TSL27403M

TSL2740 ALS and Proximity Light-to-Digital Sensor General Description The TSL2740 device features advanced proximity measurement and digital ambient light sensing (ALS). The proximity detection feature provides object detection (e.g. mobile device screen to user’s ear) by photodiode detection of reflected IR energy. Detect/release events are interrupt driven, and occur when proximity result crosses upper and/or lower threshold settings. The proximity engine features offset adjustment registers to compensate for unwanted IR energy reflection at the sensor. Proximity results are further improved by automatic ambient light subtraction. The ALS sensor features 2 output channels, a visible channel and an IR channel. The visible channel has a photodiode with a UV and IR blocking filter whereas the IR channel has a photodiode with an IR pass filter. Each channel has a dedicated data converter producing a 16-bit output. This architecture allows applications to accurately measure ambient light which enables devices to calculate illuminance to control a display backlight. Ordering Information and Content Guide appear at end of datasheet. Key Benefits & Features The benefits and features of TSL2740, ALS and Proximity Light-to-Digital Sensor are listed below: Figure 1: Added Value of Using TSL2740 Benefits Features • Single device integrated optical solution • 2.0mm x 2.0mm x 0.5mm • Power management features • I²C fast mode interface compatible • Accurate ambient light sensing • Photopic ambient light sense (ALS) • UV / IR blocking filter • Programmable gain and integration time • Reduced power consumption • 1.8V power supply with 1.8V I²C bus • Compensates for unwanted IR system crosstalk reflection • Compensates for unwanted ambient light photodiode current • Programmable proximity offset adjustment register • Proximity automatic ambient light subtraction ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 1 Document Feedback TSL2740 − General Description Applications The TSL2740 applications include: • Ambient light sensing • Display backlight control Block Diagram The functional blocks of this device are shown below: Figure 2: Functional Blocks of TSL2740 PGND Proximity LED Current Sink LDR Prox ADC Prox Data Prox Control Lower Upper Prox Integration I²C Interface Prox Thresholds Wait Control SCL SDA ALS Thresholds Lower Upper ALS Control VIS Ch IR Ch VIS ADC VIS Data IR ADC IR Data Interrupt Out / Threshold Status INT VDD TSL2740 Page 2 Document Feedback VSS ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Pin Assignment Pin Assignment /'5 Figure 3: Pin Diagram of TSL2740 3*1' 966 1& 6&/ 1& 6'$ 1& 9'' ,17 Figure 4: Pin Description of TSL2740 (10-Pin QFN) Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 PGND 2 INT Interrupt. Open drain output (active low) 3 SCL I²C serial clock input terminal 4 SDA I²C serial data I/O terminal 5 VDD Supply voltage 6 NC No connection 7 NC No connection 8 NC No connection 9 VSS Ground. All voltages are referenced to VSS 10 LDR LED drive. Current sink for LED ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Power ground Page 3 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Electrical Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Figure 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Comments VDD Supply voltage -0.3 2.2 V All voltages are with respect to GND VIO Digital I/O terminal voltage -0.3 3.6 V INT, SCL and SDA Iout Output terminal current -1 20 mA Tstrg Storage temperature range -40 85 °C ISCR Input current (latch up immunity) JEDEC JESD78D ± 100 mA ESDHBM Electrostatic discharge HBM JS-001-2014 ± 2000 V ESDCDM Electrostatic discharge CDM JEDEC JESD22-C101F ± 500 V Page 4 Document Feedback INT and SDA Class II ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods. Figure 6: Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VDD TA Parameter Min Typ Max Units Supply voltage 1.7 1.8 2.0 V Supply voltage accuracy, VDD total error including transients -3 3 % Operating free-air temperature (1) -30 85 °C Note(s): 1. While the device is operational across the temperature range, performance will vary with temperature. Specifications are stated at 25°C unless otherwise noted. Figure 7: Operating Characteristics, VDD = 1.8V, TA = 25°C Symbol fOSC Parameter Conditions Oscillator frequency Supply current 50 Max 150 Idle State (PON=1,AEN=0) (2) 30 60 Sleep State (3) 0.7 5 INT, SDA output low voltage ILEAK Leakage current, INT, SCL and SDA -5 VIH SCL, SDA input high voltage (4) 1.26 VIL SCL, SDA input low voltage 6mA sink current Time from power-on to ready to receive I²C commands Units MHz 90 VOL TActive Typ 8.107 Active ALS State (PON=AEN=1) (1) IDD Min μA 0.6 V 5 μA V 0.54 1.5 V ms Note(s): 1. This parameter indicates the supply current during periods of ALS integration. If Wait is enabled (WEN=1), the supply current is lower during the Wait period. 2. Idle state occurs when PON=1 and all functions are not enabled. 3. Sleep state occurs when PON = 0 and I²C bus is idle. If Sleep state has been entered as the result of operational flow, SAI = 1, PON will remain high. 4. Digital pins: SDA, SCL, INT, are tolerant to a communication voltage up to 3.0V. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 5 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Typical Operating Characteristics Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 8: ALS Operating Characteristics, VDD = 1.8V, TA = 25°C Parameter Conditions Integration time step size Number of integration steps (1) Dark ADC count value Min Typ Max Units 2.68 2.78 2.90 ms 256 steps 3 counts 417 counts/ (μW/cm2) 1 Ee = 0 μW/ cm2; AGAIN = 64x; ATIME = 100ms (0x23) 0 1 Visible Channel Re Irradiance responsivity Settings: AGAIN = 16x ATIME = 400ms Gain scaling, relative to 1x gain setting ADC noise White LED, 2700K 309 363 IR Channel λD = 950 nm LED 352 AGAIN = 4x 4 AGAIN = 16x 16 AGAIN = 64x 67 AGAIN = 128x 140 AGAIN = 16x 0.005 counts/ (μW/cm2) x % full scale Note(s): 1. Specified by design and characterization; not production tested. Page 6 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 9: Proximity Characteristics, VDD = 1.8V, TA =25°C Parameter Conditions Min ADC conversion time step size Typ Max 88 Units μs ADC number of integration steps (1) 1 256 steps ADC counts (1) 0 255 counts Gain scaling, relative to 1x gain setting PGAIN = 1 (2x) 2 PGAIN = 2 (4x) 4 PGAIN = 3 (8x) 8 LED pulse count (1) x 1 64 PPULSE_LEN = 0 4 PPULSE_LEN = 1 8 PPULSE_LEN = 2 16 PPULSE_LEN = 3 32 LED pulse width μs PLDRIVE = 31 (192mA) PLDRIVE = 16 (102mA) LED drive current pulses ISINK (sink current) @ 1.6 V, LDR pin 192 91.8 102 PLDRIVE = 7 (48mA) 48 PLDRIVE = 3 (24mA) 24 PLDRIVE = 1 (12mA) 12 PLDRIVE = 0 (6mA) 6 112.2 mA Note(s): 1. Specified by design and characterization; not production tested. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 7 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 10: Spectral Responsivity 120% Visible Normalized Responsivity 100% IR 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Wavelength (nm) Figure 11: ALS Responsivity vs Angular Displacement Normalized Angular Response 100% Normalized Response (%) 90% Warm White LED 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 Angle of Incident Light (°) Page 8 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 12: Typical LDR Current vs Voltage 250 192 mA 96 mA 200 LDR Current (mA) 48 mA 24 mA 150 12 mA 6 mA 100 50 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 LDR Voltage (V) ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 9 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Detailed Description Detailed Description Proximity Proximity results are affected by three fundamental factors: the IR LED emission, IR reception, and environmental factors, including target distance and surface reflectivity. The IR reception signal path begins with IR detection from a photodiode and ends with the 8-bit proximity result in PDATA register. Signal from the photodiode is amplified, and offset adjusted to optimize performance. Offset correction or cross-talk compensation is accomplished by adjustment to the POFFSET register. The analog circuitry of the device applies the offset value as a subtraction to the signal accumulation; therefore a positive offset value has the effect of decreasing the results. Ambient Light Sensing The ALS reception signal path begins as photodiodes receive filtered light and ends with the 16-bit results in the VISDATAL/H and IRDATAL/H registers. The visible channel's photodiode is filtered with a UV and IR filter to receive only visible light. The IR channel's photodiode is filtered to receive only IR. Signals from the photodiodes simultaneously accumulate for a period of time set by the value in ATIME before the results are available. Gain is adjustable from 1x to 128x to facilitate operation over a wide range of lighting conditions. Custom Lux equations can be created for specific applications and system designs. I²C Characteristics The device uses I²C serial communication protocol for communication. The device supports 7-bit chip addressing and both standard and fast clock frequency modes with a chip address of 0x39. Read and Write transactions comply with the standard set by Philips (now NXP). Internal to the device, an 8-bit buffer stores the register address location of the desired byte to read or write. This buffer auto-increments upon each byte transfer and is retained between transaction events (i.e. valid even after the master issues a STOP command and the I²C bus is released). During consecutive Read transactions, the future/repeated I²C Read transaction may omit the memory address byte normally following the chip address byte; the buffer retains the last register address + 1. I²C Write Transaction A Write transaction consists of a START, CHIP-ADDRESS WRITE, REGISTER-ADDRESS, DATA BYTE(S), and STOP. Following each byte (9 th clock pulse) the slave places an ACKNOWLEDGE/ NOT-ACKNOWLEDGE (ACK/NACK) on the bus. If NACK is transmitted by the slave, the master may issue a STOP. Page 10 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Detailed Description I²C Read Transaction A Read transaction consists of a START, CHIP-ADDRESS WRITE, REGISTER-ADDRESS, START, CHIP-ADDRESS READ, DATA BYTE(S), and STOP. Following all but the final byte the master places an ACK on the bus (9TH clock pulse). Termination of the Read transaction is indicated by a NACK being placed on the bus by the master, followed by STOP. Alternately, if the previous I²C transaction was a Read, the internal register address buffer is still valid, allowing the transaction to proceed without “re”-specifying the register address. In this case the transaction consists of a START, CHIP-ADDRESS READ, DATA BYTE(S), and STOP. Following all but the final byte the master places an ACK on the bus (9 th clock pulse). Termination of the Read transaction is indicated by a NACK being placed on the bus by the master, followed by STOP. The I²C bus protocol was developed by Philips (now NXP). For a complete description of the I²C protocol, please review the NXP I²C design specification at: www.i2c-bus.org/references/ Timing Diagrams Figure 13: I²C Timing ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 11 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Detailed Description Principles of Operation System State Machine An internal state machine provides system control of the ALS, proximity detection, and power management features of the device. At power up, an internal power-on-reset initializes the device and puts it in a low power Sleep state. When a write on I²C bus to the Enable register (0x80) PON bit is set, the device transitions to the Idle state. If PON is disabled, the device will return to the Sleep state to save power. Otherwise, the device will remain in the Idle state until the ALS function is enabled. Once enabled, the device will execute the ALS and Wait states in sequence. Upon completion, the device will automatically begin a new ALS-Wait cycle as long as PON and AEN remain enabled. If the ALS function generates an interrupt and the Sleep-After-Interrupt (SAI) feature is enabled, the device will transition to the Sleep state and remain in a low-power mode until an I²C command is received clearing the interrupts in the STATUS register. See Interrupts for additional information. Page 12 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description Register Description Figure 14: Register Overview Address Register Name R/W 0x80 ENABLE R/W Enables states and functions 0x00 0x81 ATIME R/W ALS integration time 0x00 0x82 PRATE R/W Proximity sampling time 0x1F 0x83 WTIME R/W Wait time 0x00 0x84 AILTL R/W ALS interrupt low threshold low byte 0x00 0x85 AILTH R/W ALS interrupt low threshold high byte 0x00 0x86 AIHTL R/W ALS interrupt high threshold low byte 0x00 0x87 AIHTH R/W ALS interrupt high threshold high byte 0x00 0x88 PILT R/W Proximity interrupt low threshold 0x00 0x8A PIHT R/W Proximity interrupt high threshold 0x00 0x8C PERS R/W Interrupt persistence filters 0x00 0x8D CFG0 R/W Configuration register zero 0x80 0x8E PCFG0 R/W Proximity configuration register zero 0x4F 0x8F PCFG1 R/W Proximity configuration register one 0x80 0x90 CFG1 R/W Configuration register one 0x00 0x91 REVID R Revision ID 0x21 0x92 ID R Device ID 0xE4 0x93 STATUS R Device status register 0x00 0x94 VISDATAL R Visible channel data low byte 0x00 0x95 VISDATAH R Visible channel data high byte 0x00 0x96 IRDATAL R IR channel data low byte 0x00 0x97 IRDATAH R IR channel data high byte 0x00 0x9C PDATA R Proximity channel data 0x00 0x9E REVID2 R Auxiliary ID 0x01 0x9F CFG2 R/W Configuration register two 0x04 0xAB CFG3 R/W Configuration register three 0x0C 0xC0 POFFSETL R/W Proximity offset magnitude 0x00 ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Register Function Reset Value Page 13 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description Address Register Name R/W Register Function Reset Value 0xC1 POFFSETH R/W Proximity offset sign 0x00 0xD6 AZ_CONFIG R/W Autozero configuration 0x7F 0xD7 CALIB R/W Calibration start 0x00 0xD9 CALIBCFG R/W Calibration configuration 0x50 0xDC CALIBSTAT R/W Calibration status 0x00 0xDD INTENAB R/W Interrupt enables 0x00 Register Access: • R = Read Only • W = Write Only • R/W = Read or Write • SC = Self Clearing after access Page 14 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description Detailed Register Description Enable Register (Address 0x80) Figure 15: Enable Register Addr: 0x80 Enable Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:4 RESERVED 0000 RW Reserved. 3 WEN 0 RW This bit activates the wait feature. Active high. 2 PEN 0 RW This bit activates the proximity detection. Active high. 1 AEN 0 RW This bit actives the ALS function. Active high. *Set AEN=1 and PON=1 in the same command to ensure auto-zero function is run prior to the first measurement. 0 PON 0 RW This field activates the internal oscillator and ADC channels. Active high. Before activating AEN or PEN, preset each applicable operating mode registers and bits. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 15 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description ATIME Register (Address 0x81) Figure 16: ATIME Register Addr: 0x81 Bit Bit Name ATIME Default Access Bit Description ALS/Color value that specifies the integration time in 2.81ms intervals. 0x00 indicates 2.8ms. The maximum ALS value depends on the integration time. For every 2.81ms, the maximum value increases by 1024. This means that to be able to reach ALS full scale, the integration time has to be at least 64*2.8ms. 7:0 ATIME 0x00 RW Value Integration Cycles Integration Time Maximum ALS Value 0x00 1 2.8ms 1023 0x01 2 5.6ms 2047 … … … … 0x3F 64 180ms 65535 … … … … 0xFF 256 721ms 65535 The ATIME register controls the integration time of the ALS ADCs. The timer is implemented with a down counter with 0x00 as the terminal count. The timer is clocked at a 2.8ms nominal rate. Loading 0x00 will generate a 2.8ms integration time, loading 0x01 will generate a 5.6ms integration time, and so forth. The RC oscillator runs at 8MHz nominal rate. This gets divided by 11 to generate the integration clock of 727kHz. One count in ATIME (nominal 2.8ms) are 2.81ms. This is 2048 integration clock cycles: 125ns*11*8*256=2.81ms. PRATE Register (Address 0x82) Figure 17: PRATE Register Addr: 0x82 PRATE Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:0 PRATE 0x1F RW Page 16 Document Feedback Bit Description This register defines the duration of 1 Prox Sample, which is (PRATE + 1)*88μs. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description WTIME Register (Address 0x83) Figure 18: WTIME Register Addr: 0x83 Bit Bit Name WTIME Default Access Bit Description Value that specifies the wait time between ALS cycles in 2.81ms increments. 7:0 WTIME 0x00 RW Value Increments Wait Time 0x00 1 2.8ms (33.8ms) 0x01 2 5.6ms (67.6ms) … … … 0x3F 64 180ms (2.16s) … … … 0xFF 256 721ms (8.65s) The wait timer is implemented using a down counter. Wait time = (value +1) x 2.8ms. If WLONG is enabled then Wait time = (value +1) x 2.8ms x 12. AILTL Register (Address 0x84) Figure 19: AILTL Register Addr: 0x84 AILTL Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:0 AILTL 0x00 RW This register sets the low byte of the LOW ALS threshold. The Clear (C) channel is compared against low-going 16-bit threshold value set by AILTL and AILTH. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 17 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description AILTH Register (Address 0x85) Figure 20: AILTH Register Addr: 0x85 AILTH Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:0 AILTH 0x00 RW Bit Description This register sets the high byte of the LOW ALS threshold. The Clear (C) channel is compared against low-going 16-bit threshold value set by AILTL and AILTH. The contents of the AILTH and AILTL registers are combined and treated as a sixteen bit threshold value. If the value generated by the C channel is below the AILTL/H threshold and the APERS value is reached, the AINT bit is asserted. If AIEN is set, then the INT pin will also assert. When setting the 16-bit ALS threshold AILTL must be written first, immediately followed by AILTH. Internally, the lower 8-bits are buffered until the upper 8-bits are written. As the upper 8-bits are written both the high and low bytes are simultaneously latched as a 16-bit value. AIHTL Register (Address 0x86) Figure 21: AIHTL Register Addr: 0x86 AIHTL Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:0 AIHTL 0x00 RW Bit Description This register sets the low byte of the HIGH ALS threshold. The Clear (C) channel is compared against high-going 16-bit threshold value set by AIHTL and AIHTH. The contents of the AIHTH and AIHTL registers are combined and treated as a sixteen bit threshold value. If the value generated by the C channel is above the AIHTL/H threshold and the APERS value is reached, the AINT bit is asserted. If AIEN is set, then the INT pin will also assert. When setting the 16-bit ALS threshold AIHTL must be written first, immediately followed by AIHTH. Internally, the lower 8-bits are buffered until the upper 8-bits are written. As the upper 8-bits are written both the high and low bytes are simultaneously latched as a 16-bit value. Page 18 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description AIHTH Register (Address 0x87) Figure 22: AIHTH Register Addr: 0x87 AIHTH Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:0 AIHTH 0x00 RW Bit Description This register sets the high byte of the HIGH ALS threshold. The Clear (C) channel is compared against high-going 16-bit threshold value set by AIHTL and AIHTH. The contents of the AIHTH and AIHTL registers are combined and treated as a sixteen bit threshold value. If the value generated by the C channel is above the AIHTL/H threshold and the APERS value is reached, the AINT bit is asserted. If AIEN is set, then the INT pin will also assert. When setting the 16-bit ALS threshold AIHTL must be written first, immediately follow by AIHTH. Internally, the lower 8-bits are buffered until the upper 8-bits are written. As the upper 8-bits are written both the high and low bytes are simultaneously latched as a 16-bit value. PILT Register (Address 0x88) Figure 23: PILT Register Addr: 0x88 PILT Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:0 PILT 0x00 RW Bit Description This register sets the Proximity ADC channel low threshold. The proximity channel is compared against low-going 8-bit threshold value set by PILT. If the value generated by the proximity channel is below the PILT threshold and the PPERS value is reached, the PINT bit is asserted. If PIEN is set, then the INT pin will also assert. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 19 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description PIHT Register (Address 0x8A) Figure 24: PIHT Register Addr: 0x8A PIHT Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:0 PIHT 0x00 RW Bit Description This register sets the proximity ADC channel high threshold. The proximity channel is compared against high-going 8-bit threshold value set by PIHT. If the value generated by the proximity channel is above the PIHT threshold and the PPERS value is reached, the PINT bit is asserted. If PIEN is set, then the INT pin will also assert. PERS Register (Address 0x8C) Figure 25: PERS Register Addr: 0x8C Bit Bit Name PERS Default Access Bit Description This register sets the proximity persistence filter. Value 7:4 PPERS Page 20 Document Feedback 0000 Interrupt 0 Every proximity cycle 1 Any value outside PILT/PIHT thresholds 2 2 consecutive proximity values out of range 3 3 consecutive proximity values out of range … …. 15 15 consecutive proximity values out of range RW ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description Addr: 0x8C Bit Bit Name PERS Default Access Bit Description This register sets the ALS persistence filter. 3:0 APERS 0000 RW 0 Every ALS cycle 1 Any value outside ALS thresholds 2 2 consecutive ALS values out of range 3 3 consecutive ALS values out of range 4 5 consecutive ALS values out of range 5 10 consecutive ALS values out of range 6 15 consecutive ALS values out of range 7 20 consecutive ALS values out of range … … 13 50 consecutive ALS values out of range 14 55 consecutive ALS values out of range 15 60 consecutive ALS values out of range The frequency of consecutive proximity channel results outside of threshold limits are counted; this count value is compared against the PPERS value. If the counter is equal to the PPERS value an interrupt is asserted. Any time a proximity channel result is inside the threshold values the counter is cleared. The frequency of consecutive clear channel results outside of threshold limits are counted; this count value is compared against the APEARS value. If the counter is equal to the APERS setting an interrupt is asserted. Any time a clear channel result is inside the threshold values the counter is cleared. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 21 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description CFG0 Register (Address 0x8D) Figure 26: CFG0 Register Addr: 0x8D CFG0 Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:3 Reserved 10000 RW This field must be set to the default value. 2 WLONG 0 RW When Wait Long is asserted the wait period as set by WTIME is increased by a factor of 12. 1:0 Reserved 00 RW This field must be set to the default value. The wait timer is implemented using a down counter. Wait time = (value +1) x 2.8ms. If WLONG is enabled then Wait time = (value +1) x 2.8ms x 12. Page 22 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description PCFG0 Register (Address 0x8E) Figure 27: PCFG0 Register Addr: 0x8E Bit Bit Name PCFG0 Default Access Bit Description Proximity pulse length. Default is 8μs. 7:6 PPULSE_LEN 01 Value Pulse Length 0 4μs 1 8μs 2 16μs 3 32μs RW Maximum number of pulses in a single proximity cycle. Default is 16 pulses. 5:0 PPULSE ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 001111 RW Value Maximum Number of Pulses 0 1 1 2 2 3 … … 63 64 Page 23 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description PCFG1 Register (Address 0x8F) Figure 28: PCFG1 Register Addr: 0x8F Bit Bit Name PCFG1 Default Access Bit Description This field sets the gain of the proximity IR sensor. Default is 4x gain. 7:6 5 PGAIN Reserved 10 0 RW RW Value Prox Gain 0 1x 1 2x 2 4x 3 8x Reserved. This field sets the drive strength of the IR LED current. Default is 6mA. 4:0 PLDRIVE 00000 RW Value LED Current 0 6mA 1 12mA iLED = 6(PLDRIVE +1) mA Page 24 Document Feedback 30 186mA 31 192mA ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description CFG1 Register (Address 0x90) Figure 29: CFG1 Register Addr: 0x90 CFG1 Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:4 Reserved 0000 RW Reserved. 3 IR_TO_GREEN 0 RW If set high, the IR (Proximity) photodiode is switched into the Green channel’s data converter. GDATAL/H register will report IR content. Green photodiode is not connected. 2 Reserved 0 RW Reserved. This field sets the gain of the ALS/Color sensor. Default is 1x gain. 1:0 AGAIN 00 RW Value ALS/Color Gain 0 1x 1 4x 2 16x 3 64x REVID Register (Address 0x91) Figure 30: REVID Register Addr: 0x91 REVID Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:3 Reserved 00100 RO Reserved. 2:0 REV_ID 001 RO Device revision number. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Bit Description Page 25 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description ID Register (Address 0x92) Figure 31: ID Register Addr: 0x92 ID Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:2 ID 111001 RO Device type identification. 1:0 Reserved 00 RO Reserved. Status Register (Address 0x93) Figure 32: Status Register Addr: 0x93 Status Register Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7 ASAT 0 R, SC The Analog Saturation flag signals that the ALS/Color results may be unreliable due to saturation of the AFE. 6 PSAT 0 R, SC The Proximity Saturation flag indicates that an ambientor reflective-saturation event occurred during a previous proximity cycle. 5 PINT 0 R, SC The Proximity Interrupt flag indicates that proximity results have exceeded thresholds and persistence settings. 4 AINT 0 R, SC The ALS Interrupt flag indicates that ALS/Color results (clear channel) have exceeded thresholds and persistence settings. 3 CINT 0 R, SC The Calibration Interrupt flag indicates that calibration has completed. 2 Reserved 0 R, SC Reserved. 1 PSAT_REFLECTIVE 0 R, SC The Reflective Proximity Saturation Interrupt flag signals that the AFE has saturated during the IR LED active portion of proximity integration. 0 PSAT_AMBIENT 0 R, SC The Ambient Proximity Saturation Interrupt flag signals that the AFE has saturated during the IR LED inactive portion of proximity integration. All flags in this register can be cleared by setting the bit high. Alternatively, if the CFG3.int_read_clear bit is set, then simply reading this register automatically clears all eight flags. Page 26 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description VISDATAL Register (Address 0x94) Figure 33: VISDATAL Register Addr: 0x94 CDATAL Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:0 VISDATAL 0x00 RO Bit Description This register contains the low byte of the 16-bit visible channel data. VISDATAH Register (Address 0x95) Figure 34: VISDATAH Register Addr: 0x95 VISDATAH Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:0 VISDATAH 0x00 RO This register contains the high byte of the 16-bit visible channel data. IRDATAL Register (Address 0x96) Figure 35: IRDATAL Register Addr: 0x96 RDATAL Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:0 IRDATAL 0x00 RO This register contains the low byte of the 16-bit IR channel data. IRDATAH Register (Address 0x97) Figure 36: IRDATAH Register Addr: 0x97 RDATAH Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:0 IRDATAH 0x00 RO This register contains the high byte of the 16-bit IR channel data. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 27 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description PDATA Register (Address 0x9C) Figure 37: PDATA Register Addr: 0x9C PDATA Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:0 PDATA 0x00 RO This register contains the 8-bit proximity channel data. REVID2 Register (Address 0x9E) Figure 38: REVID2 Register Addr: 0x9E REVID2 Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:4 Reserved 0000 RO Reserved. 3:0 REVID2 0001 RO Package identification. CFG2 Register (Address 0x9F) Figure 39: CFG2 Register Addr: 0x9F CFG2 Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:5 Reserved 000 RW Reserved. 4 AGAINMAX 0 RW This bit adjusts the overall ALS gain factor. See Figure 40 for recommended settings and corresponding overall ALS gain factor. 3 Reserved 0 RW Reserved. 2 AGAINL 1 RW This bit adjusts the overall ALS gain factor. See Figure 40 for recommended settings and corresponding overall ALS gain factor. 1:0 Reserved 00 RW Reserved. The ALS gain can be adjusted by setting the two AGAIN bits as well as the AGAINMAX and AGAINL bits which yields an overall range from ½ x to 128x. Page 28 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description Figure 40: AGAIN Range AGAIN[1] AGAIN[0] AGAINMAX AGAINL Overall ALS Gain 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 16 1 1 0 1 64 1 1 1 1 128 ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 29 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description CFG3 Register (Address 0xAB) Figure 41: CFG3 Register Addr: 0xAB CFG3 Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7 INT_READ_CLEAR 0 RW If the Interrupt-Clear-by-Read bit is set, then all flag bits in the STATUS register will be reset whenever the STATUS register is read over I²C. 6:5 Reserved 10 RW Reserved. The Sleep After Interrupt bit is used to place the device into a low power mode upon an interrupt pin assertion. 4 3:0 SAI Reserved 0 1100 RW RW PON SAI INT Oscillator 0 X X OFF 1 0 X ON 1 1 1 ON 1 1 0 OFF Reserved. The SAI bit sets the device operational mode following the completion of an ALS or proximity cycle. If AINT and AIEN are both set or if PINT and PIEN are both set, causing an interrupt on the INT pin, and the SAI bit is set, then the oscillator will deactivate. The Device will appear as if PON = 0, however, PON will read as 1. The device can only be reactivated (oscillator enabled) by clearing the interrupts in the STATUS register. Page 30 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description POFFSETL Register (Address 0xC0) Figure 42: POFFSETL Register Addr: 0xC0 POFFSETL Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:0 POFFSETL 0x00 RW This register contains the magnitude portion of proximity offset adjust value. Typically, optical and/or electrical crosstalk negatively influence proximity operation and results. The POFFSETL/POFFSETH registers provide a mechanism to remove system crosstalk from the proximity data. POFFSETL and POFFSETH contains the magnitude and sign of a value which adjusts PDATA is generated in the AFE. An offset value in the range of ± 255 is possible. POFFSETH Register (Address 0xC1) Figure 43: POFFSETH Register Addr: 0xC1 POFFSETH Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:1 Reserved 0000000 RW Reserved. 0 POFFSETH 0 RW This register contains the sign portion of proximity offset adjust value. Typically, optical and/or electrical crosstalk negatively influence proximity operation and results. The POFFSETL/POFFSETH registers provide a mechanism to remove system crosstalk from the proximity data. POFFSETL and POFFSETH contains the magnitude and sign of a value which adjusts PDATA is generated in the AFE. An offset value in the range of ± 255 is possible. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 31 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description AZ_CONFIG Register (Address 0xD6) Figure 44: AZ_CONFIG Register Addr: 0xD6 AZ_CONFIG Bit Bit Name Default Access 7 Reserved 0 RW Reserved. 6:0 AZ_NTH_ ITERATION RW Run autozero automatically before every nth ALS cycle (00h = never, n = every nth ALS cycle, and 7Fh = only before the first ALS cycle). 1111111 Description CALIB Register (Address 0xD7) Figure 45: CALIB Register Addr: 0xD7 CALIB Bit Bit Name Default Access 7:6 Reserved 00 RO Reserved. 5 ELECTRICAL_ CALIBRATION 0 RW Selects proximity calibration type. 1=Electrical offset only. 0= Calibration compensates for electrical and optical crosstalk. 4:1 Reserved 0000 RW Reserved. 0 START_OFFSET_ CALIB 0 RW Set to 1 to start a calibration sequence. Page 32 Document Feedback Bit Description ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description Proximity response in systems with electrical and optical crosstalk may be improved by using the calibration feature. Optical crosstalk is caused when the photodiode receives a small portion of the LED IR which was unintentionally reflected by a surface other than the target. Electrical offset is caused by electrical disturbance in the sensor AFE, and also influences the proximity result. The calibration routine adjusts the value in POFFSET_L/H until the proximity result is as close to zero as possible without becoming zero. Optical and electrical calibration function identically, except that during an electrical calibration the proximity photodiode is disconnected from the AFE. Upon power-up, the device always automatically performs an electrical calibration. However, an electrical calibration can be initiated anytime by setting the ELECTRICAL_CALIBRATION and START_OFFSET_CALB bits. To perform an optical (and electrical) calibration do not set the ELECTRICAL_CALIBRATION bit when setting the START_ OFFSET_CALIB. The CINT flag will assert after calibration has finished. Upon completion proximity offset registers are automatically loaded with calibration result. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 33 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Register Description CALIBCFG Register (Address 0xD9) Figure 46: CALIBCFG Register Addr: 0xD9 Bit Bit Name CALIBCFG Default Access Bit Description Proximity Result Target. 7:5 BINSRCH_ TARGET 010 Value PDATA Target 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 7 4 15 5 31 6 63 7 127 RW 4 Reserved 1 RW Reserved. 3 AUTO_ OFFSET_ADJ 0 RW The Proximity Auto Offset Adjust bit causes the value in POFFSETL register to be decremented if PDATA ever becomes zero. The Proximity Averaging field defines the number of ADC samples collected and averaged during a cycle which become the proximity result. 2:0 PROX_AVG 000 RW Value Sample Size 0 Disable 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 The binary search target field is used by the calibration feature to set the baseline value for PDATA when no target is present. For example, calibration of a device in open air, with no target, Page 34 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Register Description and BINSEARCH_TARGET setting of 4 causes the PDATA value will be approximately 15 counts. This feature is useful because it forces PDATA result to always be above zero. The PROX_AVG field sets the number of ADC samples that are averaged to calculate the PDATA result. CALIBSTAT Register (Address 0xDC) Figure 47: CALIBSTAT Register Addr: 0xDC CALIBSTAT Bit Bit Name Default Access Bit Description 7:1 Reserved 0000000 RW Reserved. 0 CALIB_FINISHED 0 RW This flag indicates that calibration has finished. It can be cleared by writing a 1 to CINT in the status register. INTENAB Register (Address 0xDD) Figure 48: INTENAB Register Addr: 0xDD INTENAB Bit Bit Name Default Access 7 ASIEN 0 RW ALS Saturation Interrupt Enable. 6 PSIEN 0 RW Proximity Saturation Interrupt Enable. 5 PIEN 0 RW Proximity Interrupt Enable. 4 AIEN 0 RW ALS/Color Interrupt Enable. 3 CIEN 0 RW Calibration Interrupt Enable. 2:0 Reserved 000 RW Reserved. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Bit Description Page 35 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Application Information Application Information Schematic Figure 49: Typical Applications Circuit VBUS RINT = 10kΩ SCL RPU TSL2740 RPU SCL SDA SDA INT INT PGND VDD VSS R = 22Ω 4.7μF 1.8V Bulk System Capacitance VLED LDR 10μF Note(s): 1. The value of the I²C pull up resistors RPU should be based on the 1.8V bus voltage, system bus speed and trace capacitance. 2. The bulk capacitor can affect the stability of a regulated supply output and should be chosen with the regulator characteristics in mind. 3. VSS and PGND should be connected to the same solid ground plane as close to the device as possible. Page 36 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Package Drawings & Markings Package Drawings & Markings Figure 50: Package Drawing “ 649,6 $&7,9($5($ 352; $&7,9($5($ &/ 352; $&7,9($5($ RoHS &/ “ Green  &/ $/6  &/ 352; 3+272',2'( $&7,9($5($ 120,1$/ ; “ ; &/ ;“ &/ 62/'(5&217$&76 3,1 &/ 62/'(5&217$&76 $1'3+272',2'($&7,9( $5($127(% ; Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in micrometers. Dimension tolerance is ±20μm unless otherwise stated. 2. The die is centered vertically within the package within a tolerance of ±75μm. 3. Package top surface is molded with an electrically nonconductive clear plastic compound having an index of refraction of 1.55. 4. Contact finish is Copper Alloy A194 with pre-plated NiPdAu lead finish. 5. This package contains no lead (Pb). 6. This drawing is subject to change without notice. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 37 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Package Drawings & Markings Figure 51: Recommended PCB Pad Layout ; ; ; ;    3,1 ; ; ; ; ; Note(s): 1. All dimensions are in micrometers. 2. Dimension tolerances are 50μm unless otherwise noted. 3. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Page 38 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Tape & Reel Information Tape & Reel Information Figure 52: Tape and Reel Information B B Bo = 2,2 ±0,05 0,23 ±0,05 10 MAX 4 ±0,1 payment of demages. All rights are reserved in the event of the grant of a patent or the registration of a utility model or design. 1,75 ±0,1 2 ±0,05 +0,1 1,5 0 3,5 ±0,05 8 ±0,1 A 4 ±0,1 A 0,5 ±0,05 A-A (6 : 1) Ko = 0,8 ±0,05 10 MAX Ao = 2,2 ±0,05 B-B (6 : 1) Surface finish: Tolerance: Scale: Date Drawn: Name 27/04/09 Brian Lim Responsible: Similar: Under Construction (MAL) PS Conductive 12.00x0.23mm Check: (3.5 : 1) 6:1 Material: ISO 2768-mK Title: LO-422 Carrier Tape Brian Lim Page Partnumber/Revision 67505426 00 1 Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. 2. For missing tolerances and dimensions, refer to EIA-481. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 Page 39 Document Feedback TSL2740 − Soldering & Storage Information Soldering & Storage Information The QFN package has been tested and has demonstrated an ability to be reflow soldered to a PCB substrate. The solder reflow profile describes the expected maximum heat exposure of components during the solder reflow process of product on a PCB. Temperature is measured on top of component. The components should be limited to a maximum of three passes through this solder reflow profile. Figure 53: Solder Reflow Profile Parameter Reference Device Average temperature gradient in preheating 2.5°C/s tSOAK 2 to 3 minutes Time above 217°C (T1) t1 Max 60s Time above 230°C (T2) t2 Max 50s Time above Tpeak - 10°C (T3) t3 Max 10s Peak temperature in reflow Tpeak 260°C Soak time Temperature gradient in cooling Max - 5°C/s Figure 54: Solder Reflow Profile Graph Tpeak Not to scale — for reference only T3 T2 Temperature (5C) T1 Time (sec) (s) t3 t2 tsoak Page 40 Document Feedback t1 ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2017-Nov-06 TSL2740 − Soldering & Storage Information Storage Information Moisture Sensitivity Optical characteristics of the device can be adversely affected during the soldering process by the release and vaporization of moisture that has been previously absorbed into the package. To ensure the package contains the smallest amount of absorbed moisture possible, each device is baked prior to being dry packed for shipping. Devices are dry packed in a sealed aluminized envelope called a moisture-barrier bag with silica gel to protect them from ambient moisture during shipping, handling, and storage before use. Shelf Life The calculated shelf life of the device in an unopened moisture barrier bag is 12 months from the date code on the bag when stored under the following conditions: • Shelf Life: 12 months • Ambient Temperature: