PIR Detector
TM
Infrared Sensing Solutions
Product Specification
LHI 878 / 3901
Features
• TO-5 metal housing for EMI
shielding
• High responsivity ceramic
pyroelectric elements
• Dual detector with 2 × 1 mm2
elements
• 95◦ field-of-view
• Integrated FET in source
follower configuration
• Intergrated EMI filtering stage
Applications
Dual Element Pyro
The LHI 878 is a dual element detector, serial opposed format, two elements
based on pyroceramic. The signal is connected to an internal FET in source
follower configuration. For better EMI immunity an internal filtering circuit is
implemented. The LHI 878 is a cost effective detector in traditional security
applications.
• Horizontal mounting
applications
• Optimal for cost effective
designs
• Long distance human motion
detection (with lens)
• Energy saving applications
• Intrusion alarms
Issued: 31/07/2018 / Revised: 17/04/2019
Contents
1 Physical Characteristics
1.1 Pyro-Electric Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Optical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Filter Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
4
5
6
2 Electrical Characteristics
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
7
7
3 Handling, Operation and Precautions
3.1 Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
8
8
4 Quality and Statements
9
5 Packaging
10
LHI 878 / 3901
Physical Characteristics
Table 1: Summary of physical characteristics. Parameters and data refer to an ambient temperature of 25 ± 3 ◦C.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Housing
Field of View
Spacing
Match
Max
Unit
TO-5
FOV
Element Size
Responsivity
Typ
R
(R A − R B )/R A
3.3
95
2×1
1
4.2
Noise
20
IR-Filter
Standard
Remarks/Conditions
see fig. 1
◦
10
50
see sec. 1.2
mm
see fig. 1
mm
see fig. 1
kV W−1
see sec. 1.1
%
see sec. 1.1
µVpp
see sec. 1.1
see sec. 1.3
Figure 1: Dimensions and Connections. Explanations follow in this document.
3
Excelitas Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
Wenzel-Jaksch-Str. 31
65199 Wiesbaden Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)611 492 0
Fax.: +49 (0) 611 492 177
www.excelitas.com
Product Specification
1
Issued: 31/07/2018 / Revised: 17/04/2019
LHI 878 / 3901
Pyro-Electric Elements
The element configuration is shown in figure 1. It features a dual element configuration in a serial opposed
format. Its typical application is long distance, wall mounted, motion detection .
Figure 2: Test set up for the measurement of responsivity and match.
1
2
3
4
6
5
DSP
Display
Figure 3: Masking of elements to test the electrical parameters.
Responsivity A
Responsivity B
Match
Noise
Cover Plate
The typical set-up for the measurement of responsivity and match is illustrated in figure 2. The black body (BB)
radiator (1) is set to 373 K (100 ◦C). The signal is modulated by a rotating chopper (2). An aperture (3) is used
to adjust the radiation flux. The cover plate (4) is masking the elements as shown in figure 3. The sensor (5) is
interfaced to a signal processing chain (6). To measure noise, a bandpass filter in the range of 0.4 Hz to 10 Hz is
applied.
Responsivity (R ) and match are measured at a modulation frequency of 1 Hz.
The match is defined by
Match
R
× 100
(1)
Noise is measured shut from infra-red energy. The measurement is performed after a settling time of 10 min at
an ambient temperature of 25 ◦C ± 3 ◦C. Noise is monitored for the duration of 600 s .
4
Excelitas Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
Wenzel-Jaksch-Str. 31
65199 Wiesbaden Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)611 492 0
Fax.: +49 (0) 611 492 177
www.excelitas.com
Product Specification
1.1
Issued: 31/07/2018 / Revised: 17/04/2019
LHI 878 / 3901
Product Specification
1.2
Issued: 31/07/2018 / Revised: 17/04/2019
Optical Properties
Figure 4: Illustration for the definition of the horizontal field of view (FOV).
FOV
The horizontal field of view (FOV) as drawn to figure 4 is given as the geometrically unobstructed light path to
both elements. The FOV of 95◦ is given for the optical light acceptance with the full so-called common mode
suppression.
The optical distance as it is given in figure 1 represents the effective focal plane for the application specific optics.
The optical distance is shorter than the geometrical due to refraction of light in the filter.
5
Excelitas Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
Wenzel-Jaksch-Str. 31
65199 Wiesbaden Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)611 492 0
Fax.: +49 (0) 611 492 177
www.excelitas.com
LHI 878 / 3901
Product Specification
1.3
Issued: 31/07/2018 / Revised: 17/04/2019
Filter Properties
Table 2: Filter properties
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Average Filter Transmittance
TA
77
Average Filter Transmittance
TA
Cut-on Wavelength
λ(5 %)
Typ
5.2
Max
5.5
Unit
Remarks/Conditions
%
7.5 µm < λ < 13.5 µm
λ < 5 µm
at 25 ◦C
0.5
%
5.8
µm
Figure 5: Filter transmittance, typical curve
100
90
80
Transmittance [%]
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Wavelength [µm]
6
Excelitas Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
Wenzel-Jaksch-Str. 31
65199 Wiesbaden Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)611 492 0
Fax.: +49 (0) 611 492 177
www.excelitas.com
LHI 878 / 3901
Electrical Characteristics
2.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 3: Absolute Maxiumum Ratings. Data applicable to operation at free-air temperature range.
Parameter
Symbol
Operating Voltage
VDD
Min
Typ
−40
−40
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Max
Unit
12
85
70
V
◦C
Remarks/Conditions
< 60 % r.H.
◦C
Stresses beyond the limits listed in table 3 may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for long time may affect the device reliability and may lead to deterioration of any parameter.
2.2
Electrical Data
Table 4: Operating Voltages at the connections to the internal FET.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
2
0.2
0.5
Operating Voltage
VDD
Source/Offset Voltage
Vs
Drain-Source Voltage
VDS
Typ
Max
Unit
12
1.55
V
Remarks/Conditions
V
V
The sensing elements are connected to a build-in FET in source follower circuit (see figure 1 ). It is recommended
to use a load resistor of 47 k Ω . Unless specified differently all data and specifications refer to 25 ◦C ± 3 ◦C and
VDD = 11 V. Parameters will vary when operating at different temperatures.
7
Excelitas Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
Wenzel-Jaksch-Str. 31
65199 Wiesbaden Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)611 492 0
Fax.: +49 (0) 611 492 177
www.excelitas.com
Product Specification
2
Issued: 31/07/2018 / Revised: 17/04/2019
LHI 878 / 3901
3.1
Handling, Operation and Precautions
Handling
Shelf Life The product can be stored for 12 months before usage at −10 ◦C to 40 ◦C (
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