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COZIR-AH-1

COZIR-AH-1

  • 厂商:

    GASSENSINGSOLUTIONS

  • 封装:

  • 描述:

    二氧化碳(CO2) 传感器 UART,电压

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
COZIR-AH-1 数据手册
CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor DESCRIPTION FEATURES The CozIR®-A is a low power NDIR CO2 sensor using state-of-the-art solid-state LED optical technology. The low power LEDs are manufactured in-house, giving GSS complete control of the CO2 sensor signal chain. • • • • • • The CozIR®-A’s low power consumption is compatible with battery powered operation, allowing the sensor to be used in a wide variety of applications including wirelessly connected equipment. The sensor is available in multiple versions with several user selectable options, including temperature and RH measurement capability. The CozIR®-A also features a built-in auto-zero function that maintains CO2 measurement accuracy over the lifetime of the product. • Low power CO2 sensor 30ppm typical measurement accuracy Solid state NDIR LED optical technology UART control and data interface Built-in auto-zeroing Optional Temperature and Relative Humidity sensing Optional Analogue (Voltage) output APPLICATIONS • • • • • • Agriculture Healthcare Safety Aerospace Food packaging Food storage and transportation BLOCK DIAGRAM T, RH and *Optional Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 1 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................ 1 APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 1 BLOCK DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................................... 1 ORDERING INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 4 PACKAGE DRAWING: CozIR®-A – Cased .................................................................................................. 5 PACKAGE DRAWING: CozIR®-A – Uncased ............................................................................................. 6 PIN-OUT DESCRIPTION: CozIR®-A (Both Types) ...................................................................................... 7 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................. 8 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................ 8 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................................... 9 HUMIDTY PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS - CozIR®-A Option ......................................................... 10 TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS - CozIR®-A Option ................................................ 10 CO2 ANALOGUE OUTPUT PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS – CozIR®-A Option ................................ 10 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................. 11 POWER CONSUMPTION - CozIR®-A ...................................................................................................... 11 INTERFACE TIMING – NITROGEN_ZERO and FRESH_AIR_ZERO ........................................................... 12 METHOD OF OPERATION ...................................................................................................................... 13 MODE 0 COMMAND MODE .................................................................................................................. 13 MODE 1 STREAMING MODE ................................................................................................................. 13 MODE 2 POLLING MODE ....................................................................................................................... 13 DIGITAL FILTER ...................................................................................................................................... 14 ZERO POINT SETTING ............................................................................................................................ 15 ZERO IN A KNOWN GAS CONCENTRATION ........................................................................................... 15 ZERO IN NITROGEN ............................................................................................................................... 15 ZERO IN FRESH AIR ................................................................................................................................ 15 ZERO POINT ADJUSTMENT.................................................................................................................... 16 AUTO-ZERO FUNCTION ......................................................................................................................... 16 AUTO-ZERO INTERVALS......................................................................................................................... 16 AUTO-ZERO SETTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 16 ALTITUDE COMPENSATION ................................................................................................................... 17 ALTITUDE COMPENSATION TABLE ........................................................................................................ 17 CONTROL INTERFACE ............................................................................................................................ 18 CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING - UART MODE ....................................................................................... 18 UART COMMAND PROTOCOL ............................................................................................................... 18 UART OPERATION ................................................................................................................................. 18 UART INTERFACE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 19 CO2 LEVEL MEASUREMENT VALUE - Z INFORMATION (0x5A) .............................................................. 21 CO2 LEVEL MEASUREMENT VALUE - z INFORMATION (0x7A) .............................................................. 21 ‘.’ COMMAND (0x2E) ......................................................................................................................... 21 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT VALUE - CozIR®-A Option .................................................................. 22 HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT VALUE - CozIR®-A Option ......................................................................... 22 K COMMAND......................................................................................................................................... 23 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 2 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor K COMMAND (0x4B) ......................................................................................................................... 23 DIGITAL FILTER COMMANDS ................................................................................................................ 23 A COMMAND (0x41) ......................................................................................................................... 23 a COMMAND (0x61) .......................................................................................................................... 23 ZERO POINT SETTING COMMANDS ...................................................................................................... 24 F COMMAND (0x46) .......................................................................................................................... 25 G COMMAND (0x47) ......................................................................................................................... 25 U COMMAND (0x55) ......................................................................................................................... 25 u COMMAND (0x75) ......................................................................................................................... 25 X COMMAND (0x58) ......................................................................................................................... 25 P COMMAND - CO2 Level for Auto-Zeroing ...................................................................................... 26 P COMMAND – CO2 Level for Zero-Point Setting .............................................................................. 26 AUTO-ZERO INTERVALS......................................................................................................................... 27 @ COMMAND (0x2E) ........................................................................................................................ 27 ALTITUDE COMPENSATION ................................................................................................................... 28 S COMMAND (0x53) .......................................................................................................................... 28 s COMMAND (0x73) .......................................................................................................................... 28 MEASUREMENT DATA OUTPUTS .......................................................................................................... 28 M COMMAND ................................................................................................................................... 29 Q COMMAND .................................................................................................................................... 29 SERIAL NUMBER AND FIRMWARE VERSION ......................................................................................... 29 Y COMMAND (0x59).......................................................................................................................... 29 CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR UART INTERFACE ................................................................................... 30 IMPORTANT NOTICE ............................................................................................................................. 31 ADDRESS ............................................................................................................................................... 31 REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................................ 32 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 3 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ORDERING INFORMATION COZIR-A-X-XXX-X X 2000 5000 1 X H Blank X V Blank Measurement Range 2,000ppm 5,000ppm 10,000ppm (1%) Temperature and RH Included Not included CO2 Voltage Output Included Not included X Temperature Range E Blank Extended, -25 to 55°C Standard X Casing U X Uncased Cased Notes: 1. Sensors are shipped individually See separate data sheet for CozIR®-A evaluation kit options Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 4 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor PACKAGE DRAWING: CozIR®-A – Cased Bottom View Weight = ~6g Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 5 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor PACKAGE DRAWING: CozIR®-A – Uncased Bottom View Weight = ~6g Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 6 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor PIN-OUT DESCRIPTION: CozIR®-A (Both Types) PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NAME GND NC VDD GND Rx_In GND Tx_Out NITROGEN_ZERO TYPE Supply Unused Supply Supply Digital Input Supply Digital Output Digital Input 9 10 ANALOGUE_OUTPUT Analogue Output FRESH_AIR_ZERO Digital Input Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 7 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk DESCRIPTION Sensor ground Do Not Connect Sensor supply voltage Sensor ground UART Receive Input Sensor ground UART Transmit Output Set low to initiate a Zero in Nitrogen Calibration Cycle CO2 Level (Optional) Set low to initiate a Zero in Fresh Air Calibration Cycle Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the CozIR®-A may be caused by continuously operating at or beyond these limits. The CozIR®-A functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given at the test conditions specified. ESD Sensitive Device. This sensor uses ESD sensitive components. It is therefore generically susceptible to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this device. CONDITION Supply Voltages Voltage Range Digital Inputs Operating Temperature Range (Ta) - Standard - Extended Storage Temperature Range Humidity Range (RH), Non Condensing Operating Ambient Pressure Range MIN -0.3V GND -0.3V MAX +6.0V 5V 0°C -25°C -40°C 0 +50°C +55°C +70°C 95% 500mbar 2bar RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER Supply Ground SYMBOL VDD GND MIN 3.25 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 8 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk TYP 3.3 0 MAX 5.5 UNIT V V Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified VDD = 3.3V, GND = 0V. CO2 = 450ppm, RH = 0% non-condensing, T= 25°C, Pressure = 1013mbar PARAMETER CO2 measurement range SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Accuracy CO2 RMS Noise Time to Valid Measurement After Power-On Response Time Repeatability Pressure Dependence Current Consumption @25°C 0 0 0 0°C to +55°C, after zeroing @25°C Dependent on digital filter setting From 0ppm to T90 (half full-scale), default settings, limited by diffusion through membrane window Per mbar deviation from 1013mbar, 950-1050mbar Peak current when sampling Peak at turn-on SLEEP Mode Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 9 MIN For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk 0.3 TYP ±(30, +3%) of reading ±(30, +3%) 3.3 MAX UNIT 2,000 5,000 10,000 ppm ppm ppm ±(50, +3%) of reading 6.5 ppm ppm ppm secs 30 secs ±30, +3%, 0.14 ppm % 15 mA 40 0.01 mA mA Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor HUMIDTY PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS - CozIR®-A Option PARAMETER SYMBOL Humidity measurement range Accuracy Repeatability Response time Accuracy drift TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 100 % 0 @25°C ±3 % RH @25°C ±1 10 0.03 % secs %/Yr 0-50%, @25°C CO2 ANALOGUE OUTPUT PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS – CozIR®-A Option PARAMETER SYMBOL Output voltage range1, 2 ANALOGUE_OUTPUT CO2 level Repeatability Response time TEST CONDITIONS 0-1% @25°C From 0ppm to T90 default settings MIN TYP 0 MAX VDD 33 ±0.1 0.5 UNIT V uV/ppm % secs Notes 1. The output CO2 accuracy is degraded where ANALOGUE_OUTPUT VDD–50mV 2. ANALOGUE_OUTPUT accuracy specified with a resistive loading @ >100Kohm Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 10 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER Digital Input/Output Input HIGH Level Input LOW Level Output HIGH Level Output LOW Level SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1.0 3.0 0.4 V V V V 1.8 IOH = +1mA IOL = -1mA 2.6 POWER CONSUMPTION - CozIR®-A Test Conditions Unless Otherwise Specified VDD = 3.3V, GND = 0V. CO2 = 450ppm, RH = 0% non-condensing, T= 25°C, Pressure = 1013mbar SETTING SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS OFF Active, K0 SLEEP mode, no measurement Active, K1 mode whilst taking CO2 2 measurements Additional with RH active Additional with T active Additional with CO2 active 3.3 I (mA) 0 0.01 Total Power mW 0 0.03 3.3 1 3.5 RH measurement on +0.05 +0.2 Temperature measurement on With analogue CO2 output +0.05 +0.2 +0.02 +0.1 No power applied Default settings Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 11 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk VDD V Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor INTERFACE TIMING – NITROGEN_ZERO and FRESH_AIR_ZERO PARAMETER Power On to NITROGEN_ZERO Ready NITROGEN_ZERO Low Pulse-Width Control Interface Setup Time SYMBOL t1 t2 t3 MIN Time to stable gas 3 600 TYP MAX UNIT ms s ns Notes 1. The timing for FRESH_AIR_ZERO is identical to NITROGEN_ZERO 2. Ensure gas concentration is stable (t1) before beginning zeroing process Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 12 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor METHOD OF OPERATION After power is applied to the CozIR®-A, the sensor will automatically start to take CO2 measurements using the Mode 1 default settings, where the sensor is pre-programmed to send CO2 measurement data at 2 readings per second. The measurement rate is fixed at 2 readings per second at a fixed 9600 baud rate. The sensor will return the previous CO2 measurement results if the user requests more frequent measurements. The CozIR®-A family has 3 potential modes of operation. MODE 0 COMMAND MODE In this mode, the sensor is in a SLEEP mode, waiting for commands. No measurements are made. There is no latency in command responses. All commands that report measurements or alter the zero-point settings are disabled in Mode 0. Mode 0 is NOT retained after power cycling. MODE 1 STREAMING MODE This is the factory default setting. Measurements are reported twice per second. Commands are processed when received, except during measurement activity, so there may be a time delay of up to 10ms in responding to commands. MODE 2 POLLING MODE In polling mode, the sensor only reports readings when requested. The sensor will continue to take measurements in the background, but the output stream is suppressed until data is requested. The sensor will always power up in streaming or polling mode, whichever mode was used before the power cycle. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 13 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor DIGITAL FILTER The CO2 gas chamber is illuminated with a nominal 4.25um wavelength LED and the signal received using a photo-diode. The signal from the photo-diode is processed and filtered by the sensor to remove noise and provide an accurate CO2 reading. High frequency noise coming from the sampling process is removed using a proprietary lowpass filter. The digital filter setting can be varied, allowing the user to reduce measurement noise at the expense of the measurement response time. The ideal digital filter setting is application specific and is normally a balance between CO2 reading accuracy and response time. The CozIR®-A sensor will also output the raw unfiltered CO2 measurement data. This data can be post processed using alternative filter algorithms. Filter Effect on Measurement Data Outputs 900 800 CO2 Levels (ppm) 700 600 500 400 Filtered (Z) 300 Unfiltered (z) 200 100 0 1 11 21 41 31 51 # Measurements The graph above shows the effects of the filter on the CO2 measurement data (Z or z). The unfiltered output is shown in orange and the filtered output shown in blue. Filter Response vs. Filter Setting 4500 4000 CO2 Level (ppm) 3500 A=16 3000 A=32 2500 A=64 A=128 2000 T90 1500 1000 500 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 # Measurements The graph above shows the effect of the filter on response times. Increasing the filter setting increases the measurement output response time. T90 is the time to 90% of reading. The CozIR®-A takes 2 readings per second. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 14 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ZERO POINT SETTING There are a several methods available to the user to set the zero point of the sensor. The recommended user method is zero-point setting in a known gas concentration. In all cases, the best zero is obtained when the gas concentration is stable, and the sensor is at a stabilised temperature. Note that zero-point settings are not cumulative and only the latest zero-point setting is effective. For example, there is no benefit in zeroing in nitrogen, and then zeroing in a calibration gas. The sensor will store only the latest zero point. To improve zeroing accuracy, the recommended digital filter setting is 32. See the ‘A’ command. ZERO IN A KNOWN GAS CONCENTRATION Place the sensor in a known gas concentration, power up the sensor and allow time for the sensor temperature to stabilise, and for the gas to be fully diffused into the sensor. Send the ZERO IN A KNOWN GAS CONCENTRATION command X to the sensor. The sensor will be zeroed using the known gas concentration level sent by the user. The concentration value written to the sensor must be scaled dependent on the sensor CO2 measurement range. The multiplier for the scaling factor is set according to the range of the sensor, see the ‘.’ command. ZERO IN NITROGEN Place the sensor in nitrogen gas and allow time for the sensor temperature to stabilise and the gas to be fully diffused into the sensor. Send the ZERO IN NITROGEN command U to the sensor. The sensor is zeroed assuming a 0ppm CO2 environment. This function can also be enabled in hardware by pulling the NITROGEN_ZERO pin low for greater than 3 seconds (CozIR®-A Only). ZERO IN FRESH AIR If there is no calibration gas or nitrogen available, the sensor zero point can be set in fresh air. Ambient CO2 concentrations in fresh air are typically 400ppm. The CO2 concentration fresh air zero level is programmable over a range from 0ppm to the full scale of the sensor. Place the sensor in a fresh air environment and allow time for the sensor temperature to stabilise, and for the fresh air to be fully diffused into the sensor. Power up the sensor, write the G command to the sensor. The concentration value written to the sensor must be scaled dependent on the sensor CO2 measurement range. The sensor can use the default fresh air CO2 concentration value (400ppm), or the user can write a different fresh air value to the sensor if desired. This function can also be enabled in hardware by pulling the FRESH_AIR_ZERO pin low for greater than 3 seconds. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 15 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ZERO POINT ADJUSTMENT If the CO2 concentration and the sensor reported concentration are known, the zero point can be adjusted using the known concentration to fine tune the zero point. For example, if the sensor has been in an environment that has been exposed to outside air, and the sensor reading is known at that time, the zero point can be fine-tuned to correct the reading. This is typically used to implement automated zeroing routines. The known CO2 concentration value and the reported CO2 value from the sensor can be sent to the sensor using the ZERO POINT ADJUSTMENT command F. AUTO-ZERO FUNCTION The sensor has a built-in auto-zero function. To function correctly, the sensor must be exposed to typical background levels (400-450ppm) at least once during the auto-zero period. For example, many buildings will drop quickly to background CO2 levels when unoccupied overnight or at weekends. The auto-zero function uses the information gathered during these periods to re-zero. The sensor will reset the ‘zero’ level every time it does an auto-zero. Auto-zero is disabled by default. If the sensor is powered down, the auto-calibration is reset to default values. The auto-calibration function works in the same way as the ZERO IN FRESH AIR command. Autozero is disabled by default, but can be enabled to operate automatically, or can be forced. The user can also independently adjust the CO2 level used for auto-zeroing. Typically, it is set to the same value as the ZERO IN FRESH AIR value, but it can also be set at a different level if desired. AUTO-ZERO INTERVALS The auto-zero period can be programmed by the user. The sensor can be programmed to undertake an initial auto-zero after power-on. Thereafter, the auto-zero period can be set independently of the start-up auto-zero time. Note, the auto-zero settings are reset if the sensor is powered down. AUTO-ZERO SETTINGS By default, the sensor will automatically ‘zero’ using the measured CO2 level sampled during the auto-zero period. The user can alter the behaviour of the sensor as a result of the auto-zero process. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 16 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ALTITUDE COMPENSATION NDIR gas sensors detect the concentration of gas by measuring the degree of light absorption by the gas analyte. The degree of light absorption is then converted into a concentration reported by the sensor. The absorption process is pressure dependent, and a change in pressure will cause a change in the reported gas concentration. As the pressure increases, the reported gas concentration also increases. As the pressure decreases, the reported concentration decreases. This effect takes place at a molecular level and is common to all NDIR gas sensors. GSS sensors are calibrated at 1013mbar. The reading will vary by approximately 0.14% of reading for each mbar change in barometric pressure. If the sensor is installed at an elevated altitude, the mean barometric pressure will be lower than 1013mbar. It is possible to configure the sensor to correct for this effect, by setting the altitude compensation value as part of the initial set up process. This will apply a permanent correction to the output of the sensor, depending on the altitude setting selected. ALTITUDE COMPENSATION TABLE Altitude (ft.) Altitude (m) Pressure (mbar) Sea Level Difference % Change per 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 0 153 305 458 610 763 915 1,068 1,220 1,373 1,525 1,830 2,135 2,440 2,745 3,050 1,013 995 977 960 942 925 908 891 875 859 843 812 782 753 724 697 0 18 36 53 71 88 105 122 138 154 170 201 231 260 289 316 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 CO2 Measurement Change (%) 0 3 5 7 10 12 15 17 19 22 24 28 32 36 40 44 Compensation Value 8,192 8,398 8,605 8,800 9,006 9,201 9,396 9,591 9,775 9,958 10,142 10,497 10,841 11,174 11,506 11,816 Other altitude compensation values can be calculated using the following formula. 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 ∗ 𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 � ∗ 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 + � 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 17 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor CONTROL INTERFACE The CozIR®-A family of sensors are controlled by writing and reading from the sensor via its UART interface. The Rx_In and Tx_Out pins are normally high, suitable for direct connection to a UART. If the sensor is to be read by a true RS232 device (e.g. a PC), it is necessary to pass through a level converter to step up/down the voltage and invert the signal. CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING - UART MODE PARAMETER Baud Rate Data Bits Parity Stop Bits Hardware Flow Control SYMBOL MIN TYP 9600 8 None 1 None MAX UNIT Bits/s UART COMMAND PROTOCOL All UART commands must be terminated with a carriage return and line feed , hex 0x0D 0x0A. In this document, this is shown as ‘\r\n’. UART commands that take a parameter always have a space between the letter and the parameter. The sensor will respond with a ‘?’ if a command is not recognised. The two most common causes are missing spaces or missing terminators. All command communications are in ASCII and are terminated by carriage return, line feed (0x0D 0x0A). This document uses the protocol “\r\n” to indicate the carriage return line feed. All responses from the sensor, including measurements, have a leading space (ASCII character 32). The character ‘#’ represents an ASCII representation of a numeric character (0-9). Note there is a space between the first letter and any parameter. For example, the X command reads “X space 2000 carriage return line feed”. UART OPERATION When initially powered, the sensor will immediately start to transmit a CO2 reading on receiving any character. The CO2 measurement is reported as: Z #####\r\n where Z ##### shows the CO2 concentration. Note that all outputs from the sensor have a leading space. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 18 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor UART INTERFACE SUMMARY Syntax Use Example Response A ###\r\n Set value of the digital filter Return the value of the digital filter Fine Tune the zeropoint setting Zero-point setting using fresh air Returns the relative humidity value Switches the sensor between different modes Sets the number of measurement data types output by the sensor Sets value of CO2 background concentration in ppm for auto-zeroing A 128\r\n A 00128\r\n See “Digital Filter” a\r\n a 00128\r\n See “Digital Filter” F 410 400\r\n F 33000\r\n G\r\n G 33000\r\n See “Zero Point Setting” See “Zero Point Setting” Only if fitted as an option Sets value of CO2 background concentration in ppm used for zero- point setting in fresh air. P 10 1\r\n P 11 144\r\n Reports the latest measurement data types, as defined by ‘M’ Sets the pressure and concentration compensation value Returns the altitude compensation value Returns the temperature value Zero-point setting using nitrogen Manual setting of the zero point. Zero-point setting using a known gas calibration Return firmware version and sensor serial number Q\r\n H 12345 T 12345 Z 00010\r\n S 8192\r\n S 08192\r\n See “Altitude Compensation” s\r\n s 08192\r\n See “Altitude Compensation” Only if fitted as an option See “Zero Point Setting” See “Zero Point Setting” See “Zero Point Setting” a\r\n F ##### #####\r\n G\r\n H\r\n K #\r\n M ###\r\n P 8 ###\r\n P 9 #\r\n P 10 ###\r\n P 11 #\r\n Q\r\n S #####\r\n s\r\n T\r\n U\r\n u #####\r\n X #####\r\n Y\r\n H 00551\r\n K 1\r\n K 1\r\n M 212\r\n M 212\r\n See “Output Fields” P 8 1\r\n P 9 144\r\n Two-byte value, P 8 = MSB P 9 = LSB 400ppm in the example Two-byte value, P 8 = MSB P 9 = LSB 400ppm in the example T 01224\r\n U\r\n U 33000\r\n u 32997\r\n u 32997\r\n X 2000\r\n X 32997\r\n Y\r\n Returns two lines Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 19 Comments For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor Syntax Use Example Response Z\r\n Return the most recent filtered CO2 2 measurement in ppm Return the most recent unfiltered CO2 2 measurement in ppm Sets the timing for initial and interval auto-zero periods Returns the autozero configuration Switch Auto-zero on or off Returns the scaling factor multiplier required to convert the Z or z output to ppm Z\r\n Z 01521\r\n z\r\n Z 01521\r\n @ 1.0 8.0\r\n @ 1.0 8.0\r\n See “Auto-Zero Function” for details @ 1.0 8.0\r\n @ 1.0 8.0\r\n @ 0\r\n @ 0\r\n .\r\n . 00010\r\n See “Auto-Zero Function” for details See “Auto-Zero Function” for details Multiply by 10 in the example z\r\n @ #.# #.#\r\n @ r\n @ #r\n .\r\n Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 20 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Comments Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor CO2 LEVEL MEASUREMENT VALUE - Z INFORMATION (0x5A) Description Syntax Example Response Reports the latest filtered CO2 measurement ASCII Character 'Z', terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) Z\r\n Z 00521\r\n This value needs to be multiplied by the appropriate scaling factor to derive the ppm value. See the ‘.’ command. CO2 LEVEL MEASUREMENT VALUE - z INFORMATION (0x7A) The sensor is also capable of reporting the real time unfiltered CO2 measurement value. Description Syntax Example Response Reports the unfiltered CO2 measurement ASCII Character 'Z', terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) z\r\n z 00521\r\n ‘.’ COMMAND (0x2E) To calculate the measurement value in ppm, the ‘Z’ or ‘z’ value, they must be converted into ppm by using the ‘.’ multiplier factor. This multiplier will depend on the full-scale measurement range of the sensor. The multiplier is related to the full-scale range of the sensor. The multiplier must also be used when sending CO2 concentration levels to the sensor, for example when setting the fresh air CO2 concentration value. The ‘.’ Command can also be used to read back the scaling factor. For example, if the user wants to zero the sensor in a known concentration of gas (e.g. 450ppm), the value written to the sensor must be 450/scaling factor. Description Syntax Example Response Returns a number indicating what multiplier must be applied to the Z CO2 measurement output to convert it into ppm. ASCII character '.', terminated by 0x0D 0x0A ( CR & LF ) .\r\n . 00010\r\n (this number is variable, usually 10) Measurement Range of Sensor CO2 Measurement Scaling Factor (Z) CO2 Measurement Output Units Example 0 – 60% 10 ppm/10 Z 01200 = 12000ppm = 1.2% 0 – 100% 100 ppm/100 Z 01500 = 15000ppm = 15% Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 21 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT VALUE - CozIR®-A Option Command Use Example Response Comments T\r\n Returns the most recent temperature measurement. T #####\r\n T 01224\r\n Where ##### is a 5-digit number. Temperature (°C) = (##### - 1000)/10. 22.4°C in the example Description Syntax Example Response Returns the most recent temperature measurement. ASCII character 'T', SPACE, decimal, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A ( CR & LF ) T\r\n T 01224\r\n (this number is variable) HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT VALUE - CozIR®-A Option Command Use Example Response Comments H\r\n Return the most recent humidity measurement. H #####\r\n H 00551\r\n Where ##### is a 5-digit number. Humidity (%RH) = #####/10. 55.1% RH in the example Description Syntax Example Response Returns the most recent the humidity measurement. ASCII character 'H', SPACE, decimal, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A ( CR & LF ) H\r\n H 00551\r\n (this number is variable) Note both temperature and humidity outputs are a factory fit option on the CozIR®-A only. If not fitted, sensor will return either T 00000 or H 00000. The sensor default data output is filtered CO2 only. To output temperature, humidity, and filtered CO2, send “M 4164\r\n” (see “Output Fields”). The output format will have the form: H 00345 T 01195 Z 00065\r\n This example indicates 34.5% RH, 19.5°C and 650ppm CO2. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 22 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor K COMMAND Command Use Default K #\r\n Switches the sensor between different control modes 1 Range Example Response Comments K 1\r\n K 1\r\n See ‘K’ Commands K COMMAND (0x4B) Description Syntax Sets the control interface mode ASCII character 'K', SPACE, mode number, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) K 1\r\n K 00001\r\n (this number is variable) Example Response DIGITAL FILTER COMMANDS Command Use Default Range Example Response A ###\r\n Set value of the digital filter 16 065635 A 16\r\n A 00016\r\n a\r\n Return value of digital filter 065365 a\r\n a 00016\r\n Comments A COMMAND (0x41) Description Syntax Example Response Set the value for the digital filter ASCII character 'A', SPACE, decimal, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) A 16\r\n A 00016\r\n (this number is variable) a COMMAND (0x61) Description Syntax Example Response Set the value for the digital filter ASCII character 'A', SPACE, decimal, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) A 16\r\n A 00016\r\n (this number is variable) Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 23 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ZERO POINT SETTING COMMANDS Command Use F ##### #####\r\n Fine Tune the zero point G\r\n Range Example Response Comments Range of sensor F 410 400\r\n F 33000\r\n See “Zero Point Setting” Zero-point setting using fresh air G\r\n G 33000\r\n See “Zero Point Setting” U\r\n Zero-point setting using nitrogen U\r\n U 33000\r\n See “Zero Point Setting” u #####\r\n Manual setting of the zero point u 32997\r\n u 32997\r\n See “Zero Point Setting” X #####\r\n Zero-point setting using a known gas concentration X 2000\r\n X 32997\r\n See “Zero Point Setting” P 8 ###\r\n P 9 #\r\n Sets value of CO2 background concentration in ppm for auto-zeroing P 8 1\r\n P 9 144\r\n Sets value of CO2 background concentration in ppm used for zero- point setting in fresh air. P 10 1\r\n P 11 144\r\n P 10 ###\r\n P 11 #\r\n Default Range of sensor 400ppm in the example Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 24 Two-byte value, P 8 = MSB P 9 = LSB For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Two-byte value, P 8 = MSB P 9 = LSB 400ppm in the example Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor F COMMAND (0x46) Description Syntax Example Response Sets the zero-point using a known reading and a known CO2 concentration terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) ASCII character 'F', SPACE, then the reported gas concentration, SPACE, then the actual gas concentration, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) F 41 39\r\n F 33000\r\n (the numbers are variable) G COMMAND (0x47) Description Syntax Example Response Sets the zero point assuming the sensor is in fresh air (typically 400ppm CO2, but level can be set by user – see P commands.) ASCII character 'G' terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) G\r\n G 33000\r\n (the number is variable) U COMMAND (0x55) Description Syntax Example Response Sets the zero point assuming the sensor is in 0ppm CO2 such as nitrogen. ASCII Character 'U' terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) U\r\n U 32767\r\n(the number is variable) u COMMAND (0x75) Description Syntax Example Response Forces a specific zero set point value. Input value is scaled by CO2 value multiplier, see ‘.’ command. ASCII character 'u', SPACE, then the gas concentration, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) u 32767\r\n u 32767\r\n X COMMAND (0x58) Description Syntax Example Response Sets the zero point with the sensor in a known concentration of CO2. Input value is scaled by CO2 value multiplier, see ‘.’ command. ASCII character 'X', SPACE, then the gas concentration, terminated by 0x0D (CR & LF) X 1000\r\n X 33000\r\n (the number is variable). Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 25 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor P COMMAND - CO2 Level for Auto-Zeroing Description Syntax Example Response Sets the value of CO2 in ppm used for auto-zeroing. Input value is scaled by CO2 value multiplier, see ‘.’ command. ASCII character 'P', SPACE, then 8, SPACE, then MSB terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) ASCII character 'P' then a space, then 9, then a space, then LSB terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) P 8 0\r\n P 9 40\r\n p 8 0\r\n p 9 40\r\n The value is entered as a two-byte word, MSB first. MSB = Integer (Concentration/256) LSB = Concentration – (256*MSB) In the above example, target CO2 background concentration is 400ppm. MSB = Integer (400/256) = 1 LSB = 400 – 256 = 144 P COMMAND – CO2 Level for Zero-Point Setting Description Syntax Example Response Sets value of CO2 in ppm for zero-point setting in fresh air. Input value is scaled by CO2 value multiplier, see ‘.’ command. ASCII character 'P', SPACE, then 10, SPACE, then MSB terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) ASCII character 'P', SPACE, then 11, SPACE, then LSB terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) P 10 7\r\n P 11 208\r\n p 10 7\r\n p 11 208\r\n MSB = Integer (Concentration/256) LSB = Concentration – (256*MSB) In the above example, target zero-point CO2 concentration is 2000ppm. MSB = Integer (2000/256) = 7 LSB = 2000 – (256*MSB) = 208 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 26 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor AUTO-ZERO INTERVALS UART Command Use Default @ #.# #.#\r\n Auto-zero interval settings Range Example Response Comments @ 1.0 8.0\r\n @ 1.0 8.0\r\n See “Auto-zero” for details @ COMMAND (0x2E) Description Syntax Example Response Set the ‘Initial Interval’ and ‘Regular Interval’ for auto-zero events. ASCII character '@', SPACE, decimal, SPACE, decimal terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) @ 1.0 8.0\r\n @ 1.0 8.0\r\n (the number mirrors the input value) Both the initial interval and regular interval are given in days. Both must be entered with a decimal point and one figure after the decimal point. In the above example, the auto-zeroing interval is set to 8 days, and the initial interval set to 1 day. To disable auto-zeroing, send @ 0\r\n. To start an auto-zeroing immediately, send 65222\r\n. To determine the auto-zeroing configuration, send @\r\n. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 27 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor ALTITUDE COMPENSATION UART Command Use Default Range Example Response Comments S #####\r\n Sets the altitude compensation value 8192 S 8192\r\n S 08192\r\n See “Altitude Compensation” s\r\n Returns the altitude compensation value s\r\n s 08192\r\n See “Altitude Compensation” 0-65536 S COMMAND (0x53) Description Syntax Example Response Set the ‘Altitude Compensation' value ASCII character 'S', SPACE, decimal, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) S 8192\r\n S 8192\r\n (the number mirrors the input value) s COMMAND (0x73) Description Syntax Example Response Reports the ‘Altitude Compensation' value. ASCII Character 's', terminated by 0x0D 0x0A (CR & LF) s\r\n s 8192\r\n MEASUREMENT DATA OUTPUTS The CozIR®-A family of sensors can be configured to provide CO2, temperature, and humidity data as a single string of data. UART Command Use Default M #####\r\n Sets the number of measurement data types output by the sensor. ##### is the mask value M 04164\r\n Measurement Parameter Humidity Temperature CO2 (Filtered) CO2 (Unfiltered) Range Field Identifier H T Z z Example Response Comments See “Output Fields” M #####\r\n Sets the number of measurement data types output by the sensor Mask Value 4096 64 4 2 The required mask value is the sum of the ‘Mask Value’ for each field required. To output filtered and unfiltered CO2 data, set M=6. Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 28 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor M COMMAND Description Syntax Example Response Sets the type and number of data outputs ASCII character 'M', terminated by 0x0D 0x0A ( CR & LF ) M\r\n M 04164\r\n Q COMMAND Description Syntax Reports the output data fields ASCII character 'Q', SPACE, then Mask Value, terminated by 0x0D 0x0A ( CR & LF ) Q\r\n H 12345 T 12345 Z 00010\r\n Example Response SERIAL NUMBER AND FIRMWARE VERSION UART Command Use Default Range Y\r\n Return firmware version and sensor serial number Example Response Y\r\n Returns two lines Comments Y COMMAND (0x59) Description Syntax Example Response The present version string for the firmware and serial number of the sensor. ASCII character 'Y', terminated by 0x0D 0x0A ( CR & LF ) Y\r\n Y,Jan 30 2013,10:45:03,AL17\r\n ingB 00233 00000\r\n N.B. This command returns two lines split by a carriage return line feed and terminated by a carriage return line feed. This command requires that the sensor has been stopped (see ‘K’ command). Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 29 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR UART INTERFACE SENSOR SLAVE Rx_IN Tx_OUT Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 30 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk UART MASTER Tx_OUT Rx_IN Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor IMPORTANT NOTICE Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. (GSS) products and services are sold subject to GSS’s terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment supplied at the time of order acknowledgement. GSS warrants performance of its products to the specifications in effect at the date of shipment. GSS reserves the right to make changes to its products and specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should therefore obtain the latest version of relevant information from GSS to verify that the information is current. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent GSS deems necessary to support its warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed unless required by law or regulation. In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, the customer must use adequate design and operating safeguards to minimise inherent or procedural hazards. GSS is not liable for applications assistance or customer product design. The customer is solely responsible for its selection and use of GSS products. GSS is not liable for such selection or use nor for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a GSS product. GSS products are not intended for use in life support systems, appliances, nuclear systems or systems where malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Any use of products by the customer for such purposes is at the customer’s own risk. GSS does not grant any licence (express or implied) under any patent right, copyright, mask work right or other intellectual property right of GSS covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which its products or services might be or are used. Any provision or publication of any third party’s products or services does not constitute GSS’s approval, licence, warranty or endorsement thereof. Any third party trademarks contained in this document belong to the respective third-party owner. Reproduction of information from GSS datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated copyright, proprietary and other notices (including this notice) and conditions. GSS is not liable for any unauthorised alteration of such information or for any reliance placed thereon. Any representations made, warranties given, and/or liabilities accepted by any person which differ from those contained in this datasheet or in GSS’s standard terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment are made, given and/or accepted at that person’s own risk. GSS is not liable for any such representations, warranties or liabilities or for any reliance placed thereon by any person. ADDRESS Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Grayshill Road Cumbernauld G68 9HQ United Kingdom Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 31 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. CozIR®-A Flexible Low Power CO2 Sensor REVISION HISTORY DATE 05/03/2020 13/05/2020 10/06/2020 15/01/2021 RELEASE 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 01/02/2021 4.4 DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES First revision Updated auto-zero language ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS INTERFACE TIMING – NITROGEN_ZERO and FRESH_AIR_ZERO ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd. Page | 32 For regular updates, go to https://www.gassening.co.uk PAGES All All P8 P. 12 P. 8 Production Data, Revision 4.4, 1 February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Gas Sensing Solutions Ltd.
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