2Gb (x16) - DDR3/DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
Preliminary Datasheet
128M x 16 bit DDR3/3L Synchronous DRAM
Overview
The 2Gb DDR3/3L SDRAM is double data rate architecture to achieve high-speed double data rate transfer rates of
up to 1866 Mb/sec/pin for general applications. It is internally configured as an eight bank DRAM. The 2Gb chip is
organized as 16Mbit x 16 I/Os x 8 bank devices.
The chip is designed to comply with all DDR3L DRAM key features, including full backward compatibility to DDR3.
Hereafter the device will be referred to as DDR3L for both part numbers. All of the control and address inputs are
synchronized with a pair of externally supplied differential clocks and inputs are latched at the cross point of
differential clocks (CK rising and CK# falling). All I/Os are synchronized with differential DQS pair in a source
synchronous fashion.
These devices operate with a single +1.35V -0.067V / +0.1V power supply and are available in BGA packages.
Features
⚫ JEDEC
⚫ Power
Standard Compliant
supplies: VDD & VDDQ = +1.35V
⚫ Programmable
⚫ Additive
Latency (AL): 0, CL-1, CL-2
⚫ Backward
compatible to VDD & VDDQ = +1.5V ±0.075V
⚫ Programmable
⚫ Operating
temperature range:
⚫ Burst
- Extended Test (ET): TC = 0~95°C
- Industrial (IT): TC = -40~95°C
- Automotive (AT): TC = -40~105°C
⚫ Supports
JEDEC clock jitter specification
⚫ Fully
synchronous operation
⚫ Fast
clock rate: 800/933MHz
⚫ Differential
Clock, CK & CK#
⚫ Bidirectional
differential data strobe
- DQS & DQS#
⚫8
internal banks for concurrent operation
⚫ 8n-bit
prefetch architecture
⚫ Pipelined
internal architecture
⚫ Precharge
Mode & Extended Mode registers
Burst lengths: 4, 8
type: Sequential / Interleave
⚫ Output
Driver Impedance Control
⚫ Average
refresh period
- 8192 cycles/64ms (7.8us at -40°C ≦ TC ≦ +85°C)
- 8192 cycles/32ms (3.9us at +85°C ≦ TC ≦ +95°C)
- 8192 cycles/16ms (1.95us at +95°C ≦ TC ≦ +105°C)
⚫ Write
⚫ ZQ
Leveling
Calibration
⚫ Dynamic
⚫ RoHS
⚫ Auto
ODT (Rtt_Nom & Rtt_WR)
compliant
Refresh and Self Refresh
⚫ Package:
Pb and Halogen Free
- 96-ball 7.5 x 13 x 1.0mm FBGA
& active power down
DISCLAIMER: All product, product specifications, and data are subject to change without notice to improve reliability, function or design, or otherwise. The
information provided herein is correct to the best of Insignis Technology Corporation’s knowledge. No liability for any errors, facts or opinions is accepted.
Customers must satisfy themselves as to the suitability of this product for their application. No responsibility for any loss as a result of any person placing reliance
on any material contained herein will be accepted.
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
How to Order
Function Density IO
Pkg
Width Type
DDR3L
2Gb
x16
FBGA
Pkg Size
Option
7.5x13 (x1.0)
Speed &
Latency
1600-11-11-11
Extended Test
INSIGNIS PART
NUMBER:
NDL26PFI-8KET
DDR3L
2Gb
x16
FBGA
7.5x13 (x1.0)
1600-11-11-11
Industrial Temp
NDL26PFI-8KIT
DDR3L
2Gb
x16
FBGA
7.5x13 (x1.0)
1600-11-11-11
Automotive Temp
NDL26PFI-8KAT
DDR3L
2Gb
x16
FBGA
7.5x13 (x1.0)
1866-13-13-13
Extended Test
NDL26PFI-9MET
DDR3L
2Gb
x16
FBGA
7.5x13 (x1.0)
1866-13-13-13
Industrial Temp
NDL26PFI-9MIT
DDR3L
2Gb
x16
FBGA
7.5x13 (x1.0)
1866-13-13-13
Automotive Temp
NDL26PFI-9MAT
Visit: http://insignis-tech.com/how-to-buy
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
2
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
Table 1. Speed Grade Information
Speed Grade
DDR3L-1600
DDR3L-1866
Clock Frequency
800MHz
933MHz
CAS Latency
11
13
tRCD (ns)
tRP (ns)
13.75
13.91
13.75
13.91
Figure 1. Ball Assignment (FBGA Top View)
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
3
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
Figure 2. Block Diagram
Row
Decoder
DLL
CLOCK
BUFFER
CK
CK#
CKE
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #0)
Column Decoder
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #1)
Column Decoder
Row
Decoder
COMMAND
DECODER
CONTROL
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
Row
Decoder
RESET#
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #2)
Column Decoder
COLUMN
COUNTER
MODE
REGISTER
Row
Decoder
A10/AP
A12/BC#
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #3)
Column Decoder
A0~A9
A11
A13
BA0
BA1
BA2
Row
Decoder
ADDRESS
BUFFER
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #4)
REFRESH
COUNTER
ZQ
CAL
ZQCL
ZQCS
Row
Decoder
Column Decoder
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #5)
Column Decoder
RZQ
LDQS
LDQS#
UDQS
UDQS#
DATA
STROBE
BUFFER
Row
Decoder
VSSQ
DQ
Buffer
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #6)
Column Decoder
DQ0
Row
Decoder
~
DQ15
16M x 16
CELL ARRAY
(BANK #7)
Column Decoder
ODT LDM
UDM
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
4
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
Figure 3. State Diagram
This simplified State Diagram is intended to provide an overview of the possible state transitions and the commands to
control them. In particular, situations involving more than one bank, the enabling or disabling of on-die termination,
and some other events are not captured in full detail
MRS,MPR,
Write
Leveling
Self
Refresh
E
Initialization
from any
RESET
state
ZQCL
MRS
ZQ
Calibration
X
Reset
Procedure
SR
Power
On
SR
Power
applied
ZQCL,ZQCS
Idle
Refreshing
REF
PD
E
PD
ACT
X
ACT = Active
PRE = Precharge
Active
Power
Down
Precharge
Power
Down
Activating
PREA = Precharge All
PD
X
MRS = Mode Register Set
PD
E
REF = Refresh
RESET = Start RESET Procedure
Bank
Activating
Read = RD, RDS4, RDS8
Read A = RDA, RDAS4, RDAS8
WRITE
RE
AD
WR
ITE
A
Write A = WRA, WRAS4, WRAS8
TE
RI
W
Write = WR, WRS4, WRS8
READ
ZQCL = ZQ Calibration Long
ZQCS = ZQ Calibration Short
READ
Writing
A
AD
RE
PDE = Enter Power-down
PDX = Exit Power-down
SRE = Self-Refresh entry
SRX = Self-Refresh exit
WRITE A
MPR = Multi-Purpose Register
READ A
A
ITE
WR
RE
AD
A
PR
E
,P
RE
A
Automatic Sequence
Command Sequence
PRE, PREA
EA
PR
E,
PR
Writing
Precharging
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
Reading
WRITE
5
Reading
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
Ball Descriptions
Table 2. Ball Details
Symbol
Type
Description
CK, CK#
Input
Differential Clock: CK and CK# are driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals
are sampled on the crossing of positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK#. Output
(Read) data is referenced to the crossings of CK and CK# (both directions of crossing).
CKE
Input
Clock Enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CK signal. If CKE goes
LOW synchronously with clock, the internal clock is suspended from the next clock cycle
and the state of output and burst address is frozen as long as the CKE remains LOW.
When all banks are in the idle state, deactivating the clock controls the entry to the Power
Down and Self Refresh modes.
BA0-BA2
Input
Bank Address: BA0-BA2 define to which bank the BankActivate, Read, Write, or Bank
Precharge command is being applied.
A0-A13
Input
Address Inputs: Provide the row address (A0-13) for Active commands and the column
address (A0-9) for Read/Write commands to select one location out of the memory array
in the respective bank. (A10/AP and A12/BC# have additional functions). The address
inputs also provide the op-code during Mode Register Set commands.
A10/AP
Input
Auto-Precharge: A10 is sampled during Read/Write commands to determine whether
Autoprecharge should be performed to the accessed bank after the Read/Write operation.
(HIGH: Autoprecharge; LOW: no Autoprecharge). A10 is sampled during a Precharge
command to determine whether the Precharge applies to one bank (A10 LOW) or all
banks (A10 HIGH).
A12/BC#
Input
Burst Chop: A12/BC# is sampled during Read and Write commands to determine if burst
chop (on the fly) will be performed. (HIGH - no burst chop; LOW - burst chopped).
CS#
Input
Chip Select: CS# enables (sampled LOW) and disables (sampled HIGH) the command
decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is sampled HIGH. It is considered part of
the command code.
RAS#
Input
Row Address Strobe: The RAS# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction
with the CAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the crossing of positive edges of CK and
negative edge of CK#. When RAS# and CS# are asserted "LOW" and CAS# is asserted
"HIGH" either the BankActivate command or the Precharge command is selected by the
WE# signal. When the WE# is asserted "HIGH" the BankActivate command is selected
and the bank designated by BA is turned on to the active state. When the WE# is asserted
"LOW" the Precharge command is selected and the bank designated by BA is switched to
the idle state after the precharge operation.
CAS#
Input
Column Address Strobe: The CAS# signal defines the operation commands in
conjunction with the RAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the crossing of positive
edges of CK and negative edge of CK#. When RAS# is held "HIGH" and CS# is asserted
"LOW" the column access is started by asserting CAS# "LOW". Then, the Read or Write
command is selected by asserting WE# “HIGH" or “LOW".
WE#
Input
Write Enable: The WE# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the
RAS# and CAS# signals and is latched at the crossing of positive edges of CK and
negative edge of CK#. The WE# input is used to select the BankActivate or Precharge
command and Read or Write command.
LDQS,
Input /
LDQS#
Output
Bidirectional Data Strobe: Specifies timing for Input and Output data. Read Data Strobe
is edge triggered. Write Data Strobe provides a setup and hold time for data and DQM.
LDQS is for DQ0~7, UDQS is for DQ8~15. The data strobes LDOS and UDQS are paired
with LDQS# and UDQS# to provide differential pair signaling to the system during both
reads and writes.
UDQS
UDQS#
LDM, UDM
Input
Data Input Mask: Input data is masked when DM is sampled HIGH during a write cycle.
LDM masks DQ0-DQ7, UDM masks DQ8-DQ15.
DQ0-DQ15
Input /
Output
Data I/O: The DQ0-DQ15 input and output data are synchronized with positive and
negative edges of DQS and DQS#. TheI/Os are byte-maskable during Writes.
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
6
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
ODT
Input
On Die Termination: ODT (registered HIGH) enables termination resistance internal to
the DDR3L SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is applied to each DQ, DQS, DQS#. The ODT
pin will be ignored if Mode-registers, MR1and MR2, are programmed to disable RTT.
RESET#
Input
Active Low Asynchronous Reset: Reset is active when RESET# is LOW, and inactive
when RESET# is HIGH. RESET# must be HIGH during normal operation. RESET# is a
CMOS rail to rail signal with DC high and low at 80% and 20% of VDD.
VDD
Supply
Power Supply: +1.35V -0.067V/+0.1V / +1.5V 0.075V.
VSS
Supply
Ground
VDDQ
Supply
DQ Power: +1.35V -0.067V/+0.1V / +1.5V 0.075V.
VSSQ
Supply
DQ Ground
VREFCA
Supply
Reference voltage for CA
VREFDQ
Supply
Reference voltage for DQ
ZQ
Supply
Reference pin for ZQ calibration.
NC
-
No Connect: These pins should be left unconnected.
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
7
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
Operation Mode Truth Table
The following tables provide a quick reference of available DDR3L SDRAM commands, including CKE power-down
modes and bank-to-bank commands.
Table 3. Truth Table (Note (1), (2))
Command
State CKEn-1(3) CKEn DM BA0-2 A10/A A0-9, 11, 13 A12/BC# CS# RAS# CAS# WE#
P
Idle(4)
H
H
X
V
Single Bank Precharge
Any
H
H
X
V
L
V
All Banks Precharge
Any
H
H
X
V
H
Write (Fixed BL8 or BC4)
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
L
Write (BC4, on the fly)
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
Write (BL8, on the fly)
Active(4)
H
H
X
Active(4)
H
H
Active(4)
H
Active(4)
Read (Fixed BL8 or BC4)
BankActivate
L
L
H
H
V
L
L
H
L
V
V
L
L
H
L
V
V
L
H
L
L
L
V
L
L
H
L
L
V
L
V
H
L
H
L
L
X
V
H
V
V
L
H
L
L
H
X
V
H
V
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
X
V
H
V
H
L
H
L
L
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
L
V
V
L
H
L
H
Read (BC4, on the fly)
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
L
V
L
L
H
L
H
Read (BL8, on the fly)
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
L
V
H
L
H
L
H
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
H
V
V
L
H
L
H
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
H
V
L
L
H
L
H
Active(4)
H
H
X
V
H
V
H
L
H
L
H
(Extended) Mode Register Set
Idle
H
H
X
V
L
L
L
L
No-Operation
Any
H
H
X
V
V
V
V
L
H
H
H
Device Deselect
Any
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
Refresh
Idle
H
H
X
V
V
V
V
L
L
L
H
SelfRefresh Entry
Idle
H
L
X
V
V
V
V
L
L
L
H
SelfRefresh Exit
Idle
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
V
V
V
V
L
H
H
H
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
V
V
V
V
L
H
H
H
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
Write with Autoprecharge
(Fixed BL8 or BC4)
Write with Autoprecharge
(BC4, on the fly)
Write with Autoprecharge
(BL8, on the fly)
Read with Autoprecharge
(Fixed BL8 or BC4)
Read with Autoprecharge
(BC4, on the fly)
Read with Autoprecharge
(BL8, on the fly)
Row address
OP code
Power Down Mode Entry
Idle
H
L
X
Power Down Mode Exit
Any
L
H
X
V
V
V
V
L
H
H
H
Data Input Mask Disable
Active
H
X
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Active
H
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ZQ Calibration Long
Idle
H
H
X
X
H
X
X
L
H
H
L
ZQ Calibration Short
Idle
X
L
H
H
L
Data Input Mask
Enable(5)
H
H
X
X
L
X
Note 1: V=Valid data, X=Don't Care, L=Low level, H=High level
Note 2: CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided.
Note 3: CKEn-1 signal is input level one clock cycle before the commands are provided.
Note 4: These are states of bank designated by BA signal.
Note 5: LDM and UDM can be enabled respectively.
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
8
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
Functional Description
The DDR3L SDRAM is a high-speed dynamic random access memory internally configured as an eight-bank DRAM.
The DDR3L SDRAM uses an 8n prefetch architecture to achieve high speed operation. The 8n Prefetch architecture
is combined with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O pins. A single read or write
operation for the DDR3L SDRAM consists of a single 8n-bit wide, four clock data transfer at the internal DRAM core
and two corresponding n-bit wide, one-half clock cycle data transfers at the I/O pins.
Read and write operation to the DDR3L SDRAM are burst oriented, start at a selected location, and continue for a
burst length of eight or a ‘chopped’ burst of four in a programmed sequence. Operation begins with the registration of
an Active command, which is then followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with
the Active command are used to select the bank and row to be activated (BA0-BA2 select the bank; A0-A13 select the
row). The address bit registered coincident with the Read or Write command are used to select the starting column
location for the burst operation, determine if the auto precharge command is to be issued (via A10), and select BC4 or
BL8 mode ‘on the fly’ (via A12) if enabled in the mode register.
Prior to normal operation, the DDR3L SDRAM must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. The
following sections provide detailed information covering device reset and initialization, register definition, command
descriptions and device operation.
Figure 4. Reset and Initialization Sequence at Power-on Ramping
Ta
Tb
Tc
Td
Te
Tf
Tg
Th
Ti
Tj
Tk
CK#
CK
VDD
VDDQ
tCKSRX
T=200μs
T=500μs
RESET#
Tmin=10ns
tIS
CKE
tDLLK
tIS
COMMAND
Note 1
BA
tXPR
tMRD
tMRD
tMRD
tMOD
MRS
MRS
MRS
MRS
MR2
MR3
MR1
MR0
tZQinit
ZQCL
Note 1
VALID
tIS
ODT
VALID
tIS
Static LOW in case RTT_Nom is enabled at time Tg, otherwise static HIGH or LOW
VALID
RTT
NOTE 1. From time point "Td" until "Tk " NOP or DES commands must be applied between MRS and ZQCL commands.
TIME BREAK
NDL.T26PFIv3.9-2Gb(x16)20200325
9
Don't Care
2Gb (x16)-DDR3L Synchronous DRAM
128Mx16 – NDL26P & NDT26P
Power-up and Initialization
The Following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization
1. Apply power (RESET# is recommended to be maintained below 0.2 x VDD, all other inputs may be undefined).
RESET# needs to be maintained for minimum 200us with stable power. CKE is pulled “Low” anytime before
RESET# being de-asserted (min. time 10ns). The power voltage ramp time between 300mV to VDDmin must be no
greater than 200ms; and during the ramp, VDD>VDDQ and (VDD-VDDQ)