MC21605A6W-FPTLW

Electra House, 32 Southtown Road Great Yarmouth, Norfolk NR31 0DU, England MC21605A6W-FPTLW 2 x 16 5mm Character Height Specification Version: Telephone +44 (0)1493 602602 Fax +44 (0)1493 665111 Email:sales@midasdisplays.com www.midasdisplays.com 1 LCD Module Date: 25/02/2011 Revision 1 23/02/2011 First Issue Display Features Character Count Appearance Logic Voltage Interface Font Set Display Mode Character Height LC Type Module Size Operating Temperature Construction LED Backlight 2 x 16 Black on White 5V Parallel English / Japanese Transflective 5.23mm FSTN 84.00 x 44.00 x 13.50 mm -20°C ~ +70°C COB White Box Quantity --- Weight / Display --- * - For full design functionality, please use this specification in conjunction with the SPLC780D specification. (Provided Separately) Display Accessories Part Number MCCMDB-16SIL Description LCD Interconnect board, can be driven from either a PC or a single Board computer with a USB output. MCCBL1A16SLIP -16DILS-150 16 Way, Sinlge in-line to Dual In-line connector Cable. MCCBL1A16SLIP -16SILS-150 16 Way, Single in-line to Single In-line connector Cable. Optional Variants Fonts Appearances Voltage GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ITEM NOMINAL DIMENSIONS / AVAILABLE OPTIONS DISPLAY FORMAT 16 Characters by 2 Lines LCD PANEL OPTIONS FSTN (Silver-gray color) POLARIZER OPTIONS Positive, Transflective BACKLIGHT OPTIONS Edge type LED backlight (White color) VIEWING ANGLE OPTIONS 6:00 ( Bottom ) TEMPERATURE RANGE OPTIONS Wide temp. range ( -20 C ~ 70 C ) CONTROLLER IC SUNPLUS DISPLAY DUTY 1/16 1/5 DRIVING BIAS MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS mm OVERALL SIZE LED backlight version : 84.0 x 44.0 x max 13.5 VIEWING AREA 64.5W x 16.4H mm HOLE-HOLE CHARACTER SIZE 3.00W x 5.23H mm CHARACTER PITCH 79/76W x 36.0H mm mm 0.51W x 0.52H DOT SIZE 0.56W x 0.61H mm DOT PITCH 0.05W x 0.05H mm ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ITEM SYMBOL CONDITION MIN MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLY ( LOGIC) Vdd 25 C -0.3 7.0 V POWER SUPPLY (LCD) V0 25 C Vdd -13.5 Vdd +0.3 V Vin Vopr 25 C ___ -0.3 Vdd +0.3 V -20 70 C Vstg ___ -30 80 C INPUT VOLTAGE OPERATING TEMPERATURE STORAGE TEMPERATURE ELECTRONICAL CHARACTERISTIC* ITEM Input voltage Supply current Recommended LCD driving voltage for normal temp. Version module LED forward voltage LED forward current LED reverse Current LED color range LED illuminance (Without LCD) LED life time SYMBOL CONDITION Vdd Idd +5V Vdd=5V -20 C 0C 25 C 50 C 70 C 25 C 25 C 25 C 25 C If = 15mA 25 C If = 15mA 25 C If = 15mA 25 C If = 15mA Vdd - V0 Vf If Ir X coordinate Y coordinate Lv ___ STANDARD MIN TYP MAX 5.5 5.0 4.7 ___ ___ 1.5 ___ 4.35 4.85 ___ 4.75 4.25 4.50 4.70 4.20 ___ 4.10 4.60 ___ 3.95 4.50 ___ 2.9 3.4 ___ 20 15 ___ ___ 10 ___ 0.25 0.28 ___ 0.26 0.29 ___ 200 300 ___ ___ UNIT V mA V V mA A ___ ___ cd/m2 Hours * The above data are for reference only. ** If you wanted to drive the LED BKL uninterruptedly exceed 12hours/day, you are not suggested this version OPTICAL CHARACTERISTIC FOR TN TYPE LCD MODULE (T A =25 C, Vdd=5.0V ITEM SYMBOL 2_ 1 VIEWING ANGLE CONTRAST RATIO RESPONSE TIME(RISE) RESPONSE TIME(FALL) 0.25V) CONDITION K=4 RESPONSE TIME(RISE) RESPONSE TIME(FALL) DEFINITION OF ANGLE 30 ___ ___ deg 2 ___ ___ 120 150 120 150 ms ms MIN TYP MAX UNIT 40 ___ ___ deg 6 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ TF ___ ___ 0.25V) CONDITION K=4 K TR ___ 60 ___ ___ ___ 150 250 ms TF ___ ___ 150 250 ms DEFINITION OF VIEWING ANGLE & 2 Y ( = 180 ) UNIT 1& 2 Contrast Ratio K CONTRAST RATIO MAX K TR SYMBOL 2_ 1 VIEWING ANGLE TYP 25 ___ FOR STN TYPE LCD MODULE (T A =25 C, Vdd=5.0V ITEM MIN 1 1.4 X X` 1 Y( =0 ) Brightness(%) DEFINITION OF CONTRAST RATIO K(=B2/B1) 2 Viewing Angle DEFINITION OF OPTICAL RESPONSE TIME TR & TF B2 Brightness Curve for selected Segment B1 90% Brlghtness(%) Select Signal TR Setpoint Driving Voltage Rise Time Non-Select 10% Non-Select 100% Brightness Curve for Non- selected Segment T F Time(ms) Fall Time ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 1. DC CHARACTERISTICS ( VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V, TA = 25 C ) CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL LIMIT MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT INPUT HIGH VOLTAGE V IH1 2.2 Vdd V INPUT LOW VOLTAGE V IL1 -0.3 0.6 V INPUT HIGH CURRENT I IH -2.0 2.0 A INPUT LOW CURRENT I IL -20 -100 A OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE ( TTL ) V OH1 2.4 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE ( TTL ) V OL1 -50 TEST CONDITION Pins ( E. RS. R/W. DB0 - DB7 ) Pins ( RS. R/W. DB0 - DB7 ) Vdd = 5.0V Vdd V I OH = - 0.1mA Pins: DB0 - DB7 0.4 V I OL = 0.1mA Pins: DB0 - DB7 2. AC CHARACTERISTICS ( VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V, TA = 25 C ) Write mode CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL ENABLE CYCLE TIME LIMIT MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT TEST CONDITION tC 500 ns Pin E ENABLE PULSE WIDTH t PW 230 ns Pin E ENABLE RISE/ FALL TIME t R, t F ns Pin E ADDRESS SETUP TIME t SP1 40 ns Pins RS, R/W, E ADDRESS HOLD TIME t HD1 10 ns Pins RS, R/W, E DATA SETUP TIME t SP2 80 ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 DATA HOLD TIME t HD2 10 ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 20 Read mode CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL ENABLE CYCLE TIME LIMIT MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT TEST CONDITION tC 500 ns Pin E ENABLE PULSE WIDTH t PW 230 ns Pin E ENABLE RISE/ FALL TIME t R, t F ns Pin E ADDRESS SETUP TIME t SP1 40 ns Pins RS, R/W, E ADDRESS HOLD TIME t HD1 10 ns Pins RS, R/W, E ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 DATA OUTPUT DELAY TIME DATA HOLD TIME 20 tD t HD2 120 5 3.1 WRITE MODE TIMING DIAGRAM RS V IH1 V IL1 V IH1 V IL1 t SP1 R/W t HD1 V IL1 V IL1 t PW V IH1 V IL1 E V IH1 V IL1 t SP2 tR V IH1 V IL1 DB0-DB7 t F t HD1 V IL1 t HD2 V IH1 V IL1 Valid Data tC 3.2 READ MODE TIMING DIAGRAM RS V IH1 V IL1 V IH1 V IL1 t SP1 R/W t HD1 V IH1 V IH1 t PW E tR DB0-DB7 V IH1 V IL1 tD V IH1 V IL1 V IH1 V IL1 t F t HD1 V IL1 t HD2 Valid Data tC V IH1 V IL1 3.51 3.0 0.56 0.05 ITEM T1 T2 UNIT LED backlight 8.6 13.5 mm EL or without backlight 4.6 9.5 mm T1 T2 1.6 0.05 0.61 5.23 5.75 PIN16 PIN15 DB 7 DB 0 Vss Vdd Vo RS R/W E 4.0 02.5 2PL 10.2 44.0 0.5 O.S. 36.0 0.2 H.H. 26.3 0.2 16.4 V.A. 10.35 8 R 14 U1 COM16 COM1 SEG41-80 SEG80 40 U2 LCD 16 2 SEG1 40 LED BACKLIGHT COM16 16 SEG1--40 64.5 0.2 V.A. 70.8 0.2 76 0.2 H.H. 84.0 0.5 O.S. P2.54 X 15 0 1.00 16PL 1 15 16 79 0.2 H.H. 2.54 R1.25 2PL EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS PIN ASSIGNMENT POWER SUPPLY PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION 1 Vss GND 2 Vdd Power supply for LCM (+5.0V) 3 V0 Contrast Adjust 4 RS Register Select Signal 5 R/W Data Read / Write 6 E Enable Signal 7-14 DB0 - DB7 SINGLE SUPPLY TYPES V SS Vdd V0 Vdd ~V 0 R POT Vdd Data bus line +5V 15 LED+ Power supply for BKL (+5.0V) 16 LED- Power supply for BKL (0V) VDD-VO: LCD DRIVING VOLTAGE RPOT: 10K-20K REFLECTOR OF SCREEN AND DDRAM ADDRESS Display position DDRAM address Display position DDRAM address Display position DDRAM address Display position DDRAM address Display position DDRAM address Display position DDRAM address Display position DDRAM address Display position DDRAM address 1-1 1-2 00 01 1-11 1-12 0A 0B 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 02 03 04 05 1-13 1-14 1-15 1-16 0C 0D 0E 0F 1-7 06 1-8 07 1-9 08 1-10 09 10 11 12 13 14 16 1A 1B 1C 1D 15 17 18 19 1E 1F 2-1 2-2 40 41 2-11 2-12 4A 4B 20 21 22 23 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 42 43 44 45 2-13 2-14 2-15 2-16 4C 4D 4E 4F 24 2-7 46 25 2-8 47 26 2-9 48 27 2-10 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 1-1 means first character of line 1 on screen INSTRUCTION TABLE Instruction Code Instruction Description RS Clear Display Return Home 0 0 R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Write 20H to DDRAM set DDRAM address to 00H from AC 1.52ms - Set DDRAM address to 00H from AC and return cursor to its original position if shifted. The contents of DDRAM are not changed. 1.52ms Entry Mode Set 0 0 Display ON/OFF Control 0 0 Cursor or Display Shift 0 0 0 0 Function Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 0 1 BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 1 0 D7 1 1 Set CGRAM Address Set DDRAM Address Read Busy Flag and 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 D C B 0 1 S/C R/L - - 1 DL N F 0 I/D - SH - AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Address Write Data to RAM Read data from RAM Execution Time(fosc= 270kHz) Assign cursor moving direction and enable the shift of entire display Set display(D) cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B) on/off Set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction, without changing DDRAM data Set interface data length(DL:8bit/4bit), number of display line (N:2line/1line) and,display font type F:5X11dots / 5X8dots Set CGRAM address in address counter Set DDRAM address in address counter Whether during internal operation or not can be known by reading BF The contents of address counter can also be read 38 38 38 38 38 38 0 Write data into internal D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D1 D0 RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM) 38 Read data from internal D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM) 38 INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION A. Clear Display RS 0 R/W DB7 0 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 0 DB1 0 DB0 1 Clear all the display data by writing 20H (space code) to all DDRAM address, and set DDRAM address to 00H into AC (address counter). Return cursor to the original status, namely, bring the cursor to the left edge on the first line of the display. Make the entry mode increment ( I/D = HIGH ) B. Return Home RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DB1 1 DB0 - Set DDRAM address to 00H into the address counter. Return cursor to its original site and return display to its original status,if shifted. Contents of DDRAM does not change. C. Entry Mode Set RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D SH Set the moving direction of cursor and display. I/D:Increment /decrement of DDRAM address(cursor or blink) I/D=High,cursor/blink moves to right and DDRAM address is increased by 1. I/D=low,cursor/blink moves to left and DDRAM address is decreased by 1. *CGRAM operates the same way as DDRAM, when reading from or writing to CGRAM. SH:Shift of entire display When DDRAM read (CGRAM read/write) operation or SH=Low,shifting of entire display is not performed.if SH=High, and DDRAM write operation,shift of entire display is performed according to I/D value(I/D=High,shift left, I/D=Low, shift right). D. Display ON/OFF Control RS R/W 0 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 D C B D:Display ON/OFF control bit When D=High, entire display is turned on. When D=Low, display is turned off, but display data remains in DDRAM. C:Cursor ON/OFF control bit When C=High, cursor is turned on. When C=Low, cursor is disappeared in current display ,but I/D register preserves its data. B:Cursor Blink ON/OFF control bit When B=High, cursor blink is on, which performs alternately between all the High data and display characters at the cursor position. When B=Low ,blink is off. E. Cursor or Display Shift RS R/W 0 0 DB7 0 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 S/C R/L - - Shifting of right/left cursor position or display without writing or reading of display data. This instruction is used to correct or search display data. nd st th During 2-line mode display, cursor moves to the 2 line after the 40 digit of the 1 line. Note that display shift is performed simultaneously in all the lines. When displayed data is shifted repeatedly, each line is shifted individually. When display shift is performed, the contents of the address counter are not changed. S/C R/L Operation 0 0 Shift cursor to the left, AC is decreased by 1 0 1 Shift cursor to the right, AC is increased by 1 1 0 Shift all the display to the left,cursor moves according to the display 1 1 Shift all the display to the right,cursor moves according to the display F. Function set RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F - - DL:Interface data length control bit When DL=High, it means 8-bit bus mode with MPU. When DL=Low, it means 4-bit bus mode with MPU. When 4-bit bus mode, it needs to transfer 4-bit data twice. N:Display line number control bit When N=Low, 1-line display mode is set. When N=High, 2-line display mode is set. F:Display font type control bit When F=Low, 5x8 dots format display mode is set. When F=High, 5x11 dots format display mode. G. Set CGRAM Address RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 1 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set CGRAM address to AC. This instruction makes CGRAM data available from MPU. H. Set DDRAM Address RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set DDRAM address to AC. This instruction makes DDRAM data available from MPU. When 1-line display mode (N=Low), DDRAM address is from 00H to 4FH st In 2-line display mode(N=High),DDRAM address in the 1 line is from 00H to 27H and DDRAM address in the 2nd line is from 40H to 67H I. Read Busy Flag & Address RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 1 BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 This instruction shows whether IC is in internal operation or not . If BF is High, internal operation is in progress and shall wait until BF is to be Low, which by then the next instruction can be performed. In this instruction you and also read the value of the address counter. J. Write data to RAM RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write binary 8-bit data to DDRAM/CGRAM. The selection of RAM from DDRAM,and CGRAM,is set by the previous address set instruction(DDRAM address set,CGRAM address set). RAM set instruction can also determine the AC direction to RAM. After write operation, the address is automatically increased /decreased by 1,according the entry mode. K. Read data from RAM RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Read binary 8-bit data from DDRAM/CGRAM. The selection of RAM is set by the previous address set instruction.If the address set instruction of RAM is not performed before this instruction, the data that has been read first is invalid, as the direction of AC is not yet determined. If RAM data is read several times without RAM address instructions set before read operation,the correct RAM data can be obtained from the second. But the first data would be incorrect,as there is no time margin to transfer RAM data. In case of DDRAM read operation,cursor shift instruction plays the same role as DDRAM address set instruction,it also transfers RAM data to output data register. After read operation,address counter is automatically increased/decreased by 1 according to the entry mode. After CGRAM read operation,display shift may not be executed correctly. Note:In case of RAM write operation,AC is increased/decreased by 1 as in read operation. At this time,AC indicates the next address position, but only the previous data can be read by the read instruction. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHARACTER CODE AND CGRAM Character code CGRAM Address CGRAM Data 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 1 1 x 1 0 0 x 1 0 0 x 1 1 1 x 1 0 0 x 1 0 0 x 1 0 0 x 0 0 0 Pattern P1 P0 number 1 0 pattern 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 x 1 1 1 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 pattern8 DISPLAY DATA RAM(DDRAM) DDRAM stores display data of maximum 80x8 bits(80 characters). DDRAM address is set in the address counter(AC) as a hexadecimal number MSB AC6 LSB AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 INITIALIZATION 1. 8-bit interface mode (Condition: fosc = 270KHZ) Power On time > 40 ms ( Wait After Vdd > 2.7V ) Wait time > 15 ms after Vdd > 4.5V RS R/W DB7 0 0 0 DB6 DB5 0 1 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 X X X X BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) Wait time > 4.1 ms RS R/W DB7 0 0 0 DB6 DB5 0 1 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 X X X X BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) Wait time > 100 s RS R/W DB7 0 0 0 DB6 DB5 0 1 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 X X X X BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) BF can be checked after the following instructions. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. Specify the number of display lines and character font. ) RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/ D S The number of display lines and character font cannot be changed afterwards. Display off Display clear Entry mode set Initialization Ends 2. 4-bit interface mode (Condition: fosc = 270KHZ) Power On time > 40 ms ( Wait After Vdd > 2.7V ) Wait time > 15 ms after Vdd > 4.5V RS R/W DB7 0 0 0 DB6 DB5 0 1 DB4 1 BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) Wait time > 4.1 ms RS R/W DB7 0 0 0 DB6 DB5 0 1 DB4 1 BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) Wait time > 100 s RS R/W DB7 0 0 0 DB6 DB5 0 1 DB4 1 BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) BF can be checked after the following instructions. Function set ( Set interface to be 4 bits length.) Interface is 8 bits length. RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 DB5 0 1 DB4 0 0 0 0 0 0 N 0 F 1 X 0 X 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 I/D 0 S Function set ( Interface is 4 bits length. Specify the number of the display lines and character font.) The number of display lines and character font cannot be changed afterwards. Display off Display clear Entry mode set Initialization Ends INTERFACE TO MPU INTERFACE TO 8-BIT MPU INTERFACE TO 4-BIT MPU RS RS R/W R/W E E Internal DB7 Internal Operation Data Instruction Write Busy Busy flag Check Busy Busy flag Check Internal No Busy Busy flag Check DB7 Instruction Write Internal Operation IR7 IR3 Instruction Write Busy Ac3 Busy flag Check Busy Ac3 Busy flag Check D7 D3 Instruction Write Note: IR7,IR3: Instruction 7th bit,3rd bit Ac3: Address Counter 3rd bit DB0-DB7 D0-D7 RS A0 Z80 A4 A5 A6 A7 MI IORQ RD 1K Y1 A 200 B LS 138 C G2A G2B G D15 RS D14 R/W E LCD Unit R10-R13 R/W If Interface Data Is 8-bits Long Data transfer is made through all 8 bus lines from DB0 to DB7 E D13 HMCS43C 4 DB4-DB7 LCD Unit If Interface Data Is 4-bit Long Data transfer is accomplished through 4 bus lines from DB4 to DB7.(while the rest of 4 bus lines from DB0 toDB3 are not used.) Data transfer is completed when 4-bits of data is transferred twice.(upper 4-bits of data, then lower 4-bits of data.) Features 1. Interface to an 8-bit or 4-bit MPU is available. 2. 192 types of alphanumeric, symbols and special characters can be displayed with the built - in character generator (ROM). 3. Other preferred characters can be displayed by character generator (RAM). 4. Various instructions may be programmed. Clear display Cursor at home On/Off cursor Blink character Shift display Shift cursor Read/Write display data .etc. 5. Compact and light weight design which can easily be integrated into end products. 6. Single power supply +5V drive (except for extended temperature type). 7. Low power consumption. STANDARD FONT MAP Upper 4bit Lower 4bit LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH LLLL CG RAM (1) LLLH (2) LLHL (3) LLHH (4) LHLL (5) LHLH (6) LHHL (7) LHHH (8) HLLL (1) HLLH (2) HLHL (3) HLHH (4) HHLL (5) HHLH (6) HHHL (7) HHHH (8)