Electra House, 32 Southtown Road
Great Yarmouth, Norfolk
NR31 0DU, England
MCCOG21605D6W-BNMLWI
Version:
2 x 16
English/Japanese
Specification
2
Telephone +44 (0)1493 602602
Fax +44 (0)1493 665111
Email:sales@midasdisplays.com
www.midasdisplays.com
LCD Module
Date: 26/09/2019
Revision
1
2
01/08/2011
26/09/2019
First Issue.
Updated full spec.
Display Features
Character Count
Appearance
Logic Voltage
Interface
Font Set
Character Height
Display Mode
LC Type
Module Size
Operating Temperature
Construction
LED Backlight
2 x 16
White on Blue
5V
I2C
English/Japanese
4.67mm
Transmissive
Blue STN
62.80 x 23.00 x 6.30mm
-20°C ~ +70°C
COG
White
Box Quantity
Weight / Display
---
---
* - For full design functionality, please use this
specification inconjunction with the ST7032I
specification. (Provided Separately)
Display Accessories
Part Number
0&&2*,&,
Description
)LQHSLWFKPP&2*,&
LQWHUIDFHERDUG&RPSDWLEOH
ZLWKERWK$UGXLQRDQG8&
FRQWUROOHUERDUGV
Optional Variants
Appearances
Voltage
01
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Revision History
General Specification
Interface Pin Function
Outline dimension
Function Description
Instruction Description
Optical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrical Characteristics
Backlight Information
Reliability
Inspection specification
Precautions in use of LCD Modules
Material List of Components for RoHs
Recommendable storage
Page
3
4
5
6
7
11
23
30
30
31
32
33
34
38
39
02
1. Revision History
DATE
VERSION
01/08/2011
26/09/2019
1
2
REVISED PAGE NO.
Note
First issue
Updated full spec.
03
2. General Specification
The Features of the Module is description as follow:
Module dimension: 62.8x 23.0 x6.3 (max.) mm3
View area: 51.5 x 12.2 mm2
Active area: 47.6 x 9.7 mm2
Number of Characters: 16 characters x 2 Lines
Dot size: 0.48 x 0.54 mm2
Dot pitch: 0.53 x 0.59 mm2
Character size: 2.60 x 4.67 mm2
Character pitch: 3.00 x 5.07 mm2
LCD type: STN Negative, Blue
Duty: 1/16 , 1/5 Bias
View direction: 6 o’clock
Backlight Type: LED, White
Transmissive
04
3. Interface Pin Function
Pin No. Symbol
Level
Description
DC/DC voltage converter. Connect a capacitor between
this terminal and VIN when the built-in booster is used.
1
VOUT
2
CAP1N
3
CAP1P
4
VDD
3.0/5.0V Power supply
5
VSS
GND
SDA
(In I2C interface DB7 (SDA) is input data.
SDA and SCL must connect to I2C bus (I2C bus is to
connect a resister between SDA/SCL and the power
o f I2C bus).
SCL
(In I2C interface DB6 (SCL) is clock input.
SDA and SCL must connect to I2C bus (I2C bus is to
connect a resister between SDA/SCL and the power of
I2C bus).
RST
RESET
6
7
8
For voltage booster circuit(VDD-VSS)
External capacitor about 0.1u~4.7uf
05
4.Outline dimension
06
Application schematic
07
INITIALIZE: (3V)
MOV
I2C_CONTROL,#00H ;WRITE COMMAND
MOV
I2C_DATA,#38H
;Function Set
LCALL WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_CONTROL,#00H ;WRITE COMMAND
MOV
I2C_DATA,#39H
;Function Set
LCALL WRITE_CODE
MOV
LCALL
MOV
LCALL
MOV
LCALL
I2C_DATA,#14H
WRITE_CODE
I2C_DATA,#74H
WRITE_CODE
I2C_DATA,#54H
WRITE_CODE
MOV
LCALL
MOV
LCALL
I2C_DATA,#6FH
WRITE_CODE
I2C_DATA,#0CH
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_DATA,#01H
LCALL WRITE_CODE
;Internal OSC frequency
;Contrast set
;Power/ICON control/Contrast set
;Follower control
;Display ON/OFF
;Clear Display
08
INITIALIZE: (5V)
MOV
I2C_CONTROL,#00H
;WRITE COMMAND
MOV
I2C_DATA,#38H
;Function Set
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_CONTROL,#00H
;WRITE COMMAND
MOV
I2C_DATA,#39H
;Function Set
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_DATA,#14H
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_DATA,#79H
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_DATA,#50H
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_DATA,#6CH
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_DATA,#0CH
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
MOV
I2C_DATA,#01H
LCALL
WRITE_CODE
;Internal OSC frequency
;Contrast set
;Power/ICON control/Contrast set
;Follower control
;Display ON/OFF
;Clear Display
09
5. Function Description
System Interface
This chip has all four kinds of interface type with MPU: 4-bit bus, 8-bit bus. 4-bit bus or 8-bit bus is
selected by DL bit in the instruction register.
During read or write operation, two 8-bit registers are used. One is data register (DR); the other is
instruction register (IR).
The data register (DR) is used as temporary data storage place for being written into or read from
DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON RAM, target RAM is selected by RAM address setting instruction. Each internal
operation, reading from or writing into RAM, is done automatically. So to speak, after MPU reads DR
data, the data in the next DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON RAM address is transferred into DR automatically.
Also after MPU writes data to DR, the data in DR is transferred into DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON RAM
automatically.
The Instruction register (IR) is used only to store instruction code transferred from MPU. MPU cannot
use it to read instruction data.
Using RS input pin to select command or data in 4-bit/8-bit bus mode.
I2C interface
It just only could write Data or Instruction to ST7032 by the IIC Interface.
It could not read Data or Instruction from ST7032 (except Acknowledge signal).
SCL: serial clock input
SDA: serial data input
Slaver address could only set to 0111110, no other slaver address could be set
The I2C interface send RAM data and executes the commands sent via the I2C Interface. It could send
data bit to the RAM.
The I2C Interface is two-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a Serial
Data line (SDA) and a Serial Clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a positive supply via a
pull-up resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
BIT TRANSFER
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during
the HIGH period of the clock pulse because changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as a
control signal. Bit transfer is illustrated in Fig.1.
10
START AND STOP CONDITIONS
In the I2C line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition
of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition (P). The START and STOP
conditions are illustrated in Fig.2.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
The system configuration is illustrated in Fig.3.
· Transmitter: the device, which sends the data to the bus
· Master: the device, which initiates a transfer, generates clock signals and terminates a transfer
· Slave: the device addressed by a master
· Multi-Master: more than one master can attempt to control the bus at the same time without corrupting
the message
· Arbitration: procedure to ensure that, if more than one master simultaneously tries to control the bus,
only one is allowed to do so and the message is not corrupted
· Synchronization: procedure to synchronize the clock signals of two or more devices.
ACKNOWLEDGE
Acknowledge is not Busy Flag in I2C interface.
Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH signal put on
the bus by the transmitter during which time the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock
pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each
byte. A master receiver must also generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been
clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges must pull-down the SDA line during
the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the
acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master
receiver must signal an end-of-data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte
that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to
enable the master to generate a STOP condition. Acknowledgement on the I2C Interface is illustrated in
Fig.4.
11
I2C Interface protocol
The ST7032 supports command, data write addressed slaves on the bus.
Before any data is transmitted on the I2C Interface, the device, which should respond, is addressed first.
Only one 7-bit slave addresses (0111110) is reserved for the ST7032. The R/W is assigned to 0 for Write
only.
The I2C Interface protocol is illustrated in Fig.5.
The sequence is initiated with a START condition (S) from the I2C Interface master, which is followed by
the slave address.
All slaves with the corresponding address acknowledge in parallel, all the others will ignore the I2C
Interface transfer. After acknowledgement, one or more command words follow which define the status
of the addressed slaves.
A command word consists of a control byte, which defines Co and RS, plus a data byte. The last control
byte is tagged with a cleared most significant bit (i.e. the continuation bit Co). After a control byte with a
cleared Co bit, only data bytes will follow. The state of the RS bit defines whether the data byte is
interpreted as a command or as RAM data. All addressed slaves on the bus also acknowledge the control
and data bytes. After the last control byte, depending on the RS bit setting; either a series of display data
bytes or command data bytes may follow. If the RS bit is set to logic 1, these display bytes are stored in
the display RAM at the address specified by the data pointer. The data pointer is automatically updated
and the data is directed to the intended ST7032i device. If the RS bit of the last control byte is set to logic
0, these command bytes will be decoded and the setting of the device will be changed according to the
received commands. Only the addressed slave makes the acknowledgement after each byte. At the end
of the transmission the I2C INTERFACE-bus master issues a STOP condition (P).
12
During write operation, two 8-bit registers are used. One is data register (DR), the other is instruction
register (IR).
The data register (DR) is used as temporary data storage place for being written into
DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON
RAM, target RAM is selected by RAM address setting instruction. Each internal operation, writing into
RAM, is done automatically. So to speak, after MPU writes data to DR, the data in DR is transferred
into DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON RAM automatically.
The Instruction register (IR) is used only to store instruction code transferred from MPU. MPU cannot
use it to read instruction data.
To select register, use RS input in I2C interface.
Busy Flag (BF)
When BF = "High”, it indicates that the internal operation is being processed. So during this time the next
instruction cannot be accepted. BF can be read, when RS = Low and R/W = High (Read Instruction
Operation), through DB7 port. Before executing the next instruction, be sure that BF is not High.
13
Address Counter (AC)
Address Counter (AC) stores DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON RAM address, transferred from IR.
After writing into (reading from) DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON RAM, AC is automatically increased (decreased)
by 1.
When RS = "Low" and R/W = "High", AC can be read through DB0 ~ DB6 ports.
Display Data RAM (DDRAM)
Display data RAM (DDRAM) stores display data represented in 8-bit character codes. Its extended
capacity is 80 x 8 bits, or 80 characters. The area in display data RAM (DDRAM) that is not used for
display can be used as general data RAM. See Figure 7 for the relationships between DDRAM addresses
and positions on the liquid crystal display.
The DDRAM address (ADD) is set in the address counter (AC) as hexadecimal.
Ø 1-line display (N = 0) (Figure 8)
When there are fewer than 80 display characters, the display begins at the head position. For example, if
using only the ST7032, 16 characters are displayed. See Figure 8. When the display shift operation is
performed, the DDRAM address shifts. See Figure 9.
14
Ø 2-line display (N = 1) (Figure 10)
Case 1: When the number of display characters is less than 40 2 lines, the two lines are displayed from
the head. Note that the first line end address and the second line start address are not consecutive. See
Figure 10.
Case 2: For a 16-character 2-line display See Figure 11.
When display shift operation is performed, the DDRAM address shifts. See Figure 11.
15
Character Generator ROM (CGROM)
The character generator ROM generates 5 x 8 dot character patterns from 8-bit character codes. It can
generate 240/250/248/256 5 x 8 dot character patterns (select by OPR1/2 ITO pin). User-defined
character patterns are also available by mask-programmed ROM.
Character Generator RAM (CGRAM)
In the character generator RAM, the user can rewrite character patterns by program. For 5 x 8 dots,
eight character patterns can be written.
Write into DDRAM the character codes at the addresses shown as the left column of Table 3 to show the
character patterns stored in CGRAM.
See Table 4 for the relationship between CGRAM addresses and data and display patterns. Areas that
are not used for display can be used as general data RAM.
ICON RAM
In the ICON RAM, the user can rewrite icon pattern by program.
There are totally 80 dots for icon can be written.
See Table 5 for the relationship between ICON RAM address and data and the display patterns.
Timing Generation Circuit
The timing generation circuit generates timing signals for the operation of internal circuits such as
DDRAM, CGROM and CGRAM. RAM read timing for display and internal operation timing by MPU
access are generated separately to avoid interfering with each other. Therefore, when writing data to
DDRAM, for example, there will be no undesirable interference, such as flickering, in areas other than
the display area.(In I2C interface the reading function is invalid.)
LCD Driver Circuit
LCD Driver circuit has 17 common and 80 segment signals for LCD driving. Data from
CGRAM/CGROM/ICON is transferred to 80 bit segment latch serially, and then it is stored to 80 bit shift
latch. When each common is selected by 17 bit common register, segment data also output through
segment driver from 80 bit segment latch.
Cursor/Blink Control Circuit
It can generate the cursor or blink in the cursor/blink control circuit. The cursor or the blink appears in the
digit at the display data RAM address set in the address counter.
16
17
Notes:
1. Character code bits 0 to 2 correspond to CGRAM address bits 3 to 5 (3 bits: 8 types).
2. CGRAM address bits 0 to 2 designate the character pattern line position. The 8th line is the cursor
position and its display is formed by a logical OR with the cursor. Maintain the 8th line data,
corresponding to the cursor display position, at 0 as the cursor display. If the 8th line data is 1, 1 bit will
light up the 8th line regardless of the cursor presence.
3. Character pattern row positions correspond to CGRAM data bits 0 to 4 (bit 4 being at the left).
4. As shown Table 4, CGRAM character patterns are selected when character code bits 4 to 7 are all 0.
However, since character code bit 3 has no effect, the R display example above can be selected by
either character code 00H or 08H.
5. “1” for CGRAM data corresponds to display selection and “0” to non-selection,“-“ Indicates no effect.
6. Different OPR1/2 ITO option can select different CGRAM size.
18
When SHLS=1, ICON RAM map refer below table
ICON address
D7
D6
OOH
01H
.
.
-
.
03H
.
.
04H
-
.
.
OSH
.
.
06H
.
-
07H
.
.
.
-
09H
.
.
.
OAH
.
.
.
OBH
.
.
OCH
.
ODH
.
-
.
0EH
.
.
.
OFH
.
.
.
02H
08H
.
.
DS
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
When SHLS=0, ICON RAM map refer below table
ICON address
D7
.
D6
DS
01H
.
.
.
02H
.
.
.
03H
.
.
.
04H
.
.
OSH
.
-
.
06H
07H
.
.
.
.
.
.
09H
OOH
.
.
.
08H
.
-
.
.
.
OAH
.
.
.
OBH
.
.
OCH
.
-
.
ODH
.
.
0EH
.
-
.
OFH
.
.
.
.
.
.
ICON RAM bits
D4
D3
S1
S2
S11
S12
SS
S7
D2
DI
DO
S3
SS
S4
SS
S13
S9
S14
S10
S1S
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S26
S27
S28
S29
S30
S36
S37
S38
S39
S40
S21
S31
S22
S32
S23
S33
S41
S42
S43
SS1
SS2
S61
SSS
S62
S46
SSS
S71
S76
S47
SS7
S67
S72
S77
ICON RAM bits
D4
D3
S24
S34
S2S
S3S
S44
S4S
SS3
SS4
SSS
S63
S68
S64
S69
S78
S79
S48
SSS
S73
D2
S49
SS9
S74
DI
SS0
S60
SSS
S70
S7S
S80
DO
S80
S79
S78
S70
S69
S68
S67
S60
SS9
SSS
SS7
SSS
SSO
S49
S48
S46
S39
S43
S38
S47
S42
S30
S29
S33
S28
S32
S31
S20
S19
S23
S18
S22
S10
S9
S13
SS
S12
S7S
SSS
SSS
S4S
S40
S3S
S2S
S1S
SS
S74
S64
SS4
S44
S34
S24
S14
S4
Table 5. ICON RAM map
S73
S63
SS3
S3
S77
S72
S62
SS2
S37
S27
S76
S71
SSS
S61
SS1
S41
S36
S26
S21
S17
S16
S7
SS
S2
S11
S1
When ICON RAM clata is fillecl the corresponcling position clisplayecl is clescribecl as the following table.
19
Instructions
There are four categories of instructions that:
Designate ST7032 functions, such as display format, data length, etc.
Set internal RAM addresses
Perform data transfer with internal RAM
Others
20
instruction
table at “Normal mode”
Ø instruction table at “Extension mode”
(when “EXT” option pin connect to VSS, the instruction set follow below table)
21
6. Instruction Description
Clear all the display data by writing "20H" (space code) to all DDRAM address, and set DDRAM address
to "00H" into AC (address counter). Return cursor to the original status, namely, bring the cursor to the
left edge on first line of the display. Make entry mode increment (I/D = "1").
Return Home is cursor return home instruction. Set DDRAM address to "00H" into the address counter.
Return cursor to its original site and return display to its original status, if shifted. Contents of DDRAM do
not change.
Set the moving direction of cursor and display.
Ø I/D : Increment / decrement of DDRAM address (cursor or blink)
When I/D = "High", cursor/blink moves to right and DDRAM address is increased by 1.
When I/D = "Low", cursor/blink moves to left and DDRAM address is decreased by 1.
* CGRAM operates the same as DDRAM, when read from or write to CGRAM.
Ø S: Shift of entire display
When DDRAM read (CGRAM read/write) operation or S = "Low", shift of entire display is not performed.
If
S = "High" and DDRAM write operation, shift of entire display is performed according to I/D value (I/D =
"1": shift left, I/D = "0" : shift right).
22
Control display/cursor/blink ON/OFF 1 bit register.
Ø D : Display ON/OFF control bit
When D = "High", entire display is turned on.
When D = "Low", display is turned off, but display data is remained in DDRAM.
Ø C : Cursor ON/OFF control bit
When C = "High", cursor is turned on.
When C = "Low", cursor is disappeared in current display, but I/D register remains its data.
Ø B : Cursor Blink ON/OFF control bit
When B = "High", cursor blink is on, that performs alternate between all the high data and display
character at the cursor position.
When B = "Low", blink is off.
Ø S/C: Screen/Cursor select bit
When S/C=”High”, Screen is controlled by R/L bit.
When S/C=”Low”, Cursor is controlled by R/L bit.
23
Ø R/L: Right/Left
When R/L=”High”, set direction to right.
When R/L=”Low”, set direction to left.
Without writing or reading of display data, shift right/left cursor position or display. This instruction is used
to correct or search display data. During 2-line mode display, cursor moves to the 2nd line after 40th digit
of 1st line. Note that display shift is performed simultaneously in all the line. When displayed data is
shifted repeatedly, each line shifted individually. When display shift is performed, the contents of address
counter are not changed.
Ø DL : Interface data length control bit
When DL = "High", it means 8-bit bus mode with MPU.
When DL = "Low", it means 4-bit bus mode with MPU. So to speak, DL is a signal to select 8-bit or 4-bit
bus mode.
When in 4-bit bus mode, it needs to transfer 4-bit data by two times.
Ø N : Display line number control bit
When N = "High", 2-line display mode is set.
When N = "Low", it means 1-line display mode.
Ø DH : Double height font type control bit
When DH = " High " and N= “Low”, display font is selected to double height mode(5x16 dot),RAM
address can only use 00H~27H.
When DH= “High” and N= “High”, it is forbidden.
When DH = " Low ", display font is normal (5x8 dot).
24
Ø IS : normal/extension instruction select
When IS=” High”, extension instruction be selected (refer extension instruction table)
When IS=” Low”, normal instruction be selected (refer normal instruction table)
Set CGRAM address to AC.
This instruction makes CGRAM data available from MPU.
Set DDRAM address to AC.
This instruction makes DDRAM data available from MPU.
When 1-line display mode (N = 0), DDRAM address is from "00H" to "4FH".
In 2-line display mode (N = 1), DDRAM address in the 1st line is from "00H" to "27H", and
DDRAM address in the 2nd line is from "40H" to "67H".
25
When BF = “High”, indicates that the internal operation is being processed. So during this time the next
instruction cannot be accepted.
The address Counter (AC) stores DDRAM/CGRAM addresses, transferred from IR.
After writing into (reading from) DDRAM/CGRAM, AC is automatically increased (decreased) by 1.
Write binary 8-bit data to CGRAM, DDRAM or ICON RAM
The selection of RAM from DDRAM, CGRAM or ICON RAM, is set by the previous address set
instruction
: DDRAM address set, CGRAM address set, ICON RAM address set. RAM set instruction can also
determine the AC direction to RAM.
After write operation, the address is automatically increased/decreased by 1, according to the entry
mode.
Read binary 8-bit data from DDRAM/CGRAM/ICON RAM
The selection of RAM is set by the previous address set instruction. If address set instruction of RAM is
not performed before this instruction, the data that read first is invalid, because the direction of AC is not
determined. If you read RAM data several times without RAM address set instruction before read
operation, you can get correct RAM data from the second, but the first data would be incorrect, because
there is no time margin to transfer RAM data.
※ Read data must be “set address” before this instruction.
Ø BS: bias selection
When BS=”High”, the bias will be 1/4
When BS=”Low”, the bias will be 1/5
BS will be invalid when external bias resistors are used (OPF1=1, OPF2=1)
Ø F2,F1,F0 : Internal OSC frequency adjust
When CLS connect to high, that instruction can adjust OSC and Frame frequency.
26
Set ICON RAM address to AC.
This instruction makes ICON data available from MPU.
When IS=1 at Extension mode,
The ICON RAM address is from "00H" to "0FH".
Ø Ion: set ICON display on/off
When Ion = "High", ICON display on.
When Ion = "Low", ICON display off.
Ø Bon: switch booster circuit
Bon can only be set when internal follower is used (OPF1=0, OPF2=0).
When Bon = "High", booster circuit is turn on.
When Bon = "Low", booster circuit is turn off.
Ø C5,C4 : Contrast set(high byte)
C5,C4,C3,C2,C1,C0 can only be set when internal follower is used (OPF1=0,OPF2=0).They can more
precisely adjust the input reference voltage of V0 generator. The details please refer to the supply
voltage for LCD driver.
27
Ø Fon: switch follower circuit
Fon can only be set when internal follower is used (OPF1=0,OPF2=0).
When Fon = "High", internal follower circuit is turn on.
When Fon = "Low", internal follower circuit is turn off.
Ø Rab2,Rab1,Rab0 : V0 generator amplified ratio
Rab2,Rab1,Rab0 can only be set when internal follower is used (OPF1=0,OPF2=0).They can adjust the
amplified ratio of V0 generator. The details please refer to the supply voltage for LCD driver.
Ø C3,C2,C1,C0:Contrast set(low byte)
C5,C4,C3,C2,C1,C0 can only be set when internal follower is used (OPF1=0,OPF2=0).They can more
precisely adjust the input reference voltage of V0 generator. The details please refer to the supply
voltage for LCD driver.
28
7. Optical Characteristics
Item
View Angle
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
(V)θ
CR≧2
20
-
40
deg
(H)φ
CR≧2
-30
-
30
deg
CR
-
-
3
-
-
T rise
-
-
250
400
ms
T fall
-
-
100
250
ms
Contrast Ratio
Response Time
Definition of Operation Voltage (Vop)
Intensity
100%
Definition of Response Time ( Tr , Tf )
Non-selected
Condition
Selected Wave
Non-selected Wave
Selected Condition
Non-selected
Condition
Intensity
10%
Cr Max
Cr = Lon / Loff
Vop
90%
100%
Tr
Driving Voltage(V)
Tf
【 Positive type】
[positive type]
Conditions:
Viewing Angle (θ,φ): 0°, 0°
Operating Voltage: Vop
Frame Frequency: 64 HZ Driving Waveform: 1/N duty, 1/a bias
Definition of viewing angle (CR≧2)
θ f
θ l
θ b
φ = 180°
θ r
φ = 90°
φ = 270°
φ = 0°
29
8. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating Temperature
TOP
-20
-
+70
℃
Storage Temperature
TST
-30
-
+80
℃
Supply voltage for Logic
VDD
-0.3
-
6.0
V
LCD Driver Voltage
VLCD
7.0- VSS
-0.3+ VSS
V
9. Electrical Characteristics
Item
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
5
Supply Voltage For Logic
VDD-VSS
-
3
3.3
(bon=1
V
max=3.5V)
Supply Voltage For LCD
VLCD
Ta=-20℃
-
-
-
V
Ta=25℃
-
4.5
-
V
Ta=70℃
-
-
-
V
Input High Volt.
VIH
-
0.7 VDD
-
VDD
V
Input Low Volt.
VIL
-
-
-
0.2 VDD
V
Output High Volt.
VOH
-
0.8 VDD
-
VDD
V
Output Low Volt.
VOL
-
-
-
0.2VDD
V
IDD
-
-
0.18
-
mA
Supply Current
(No include LED Backlight)
30
10. Backlight Information
Specification
PARAMETER
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TEST
V=3.5V
CONDITION
Supply Current ILED
28.8
32
50
mA
Supply Voltage V
3.4
3.5
3.6
V
Reverse Voltage VR
-
-
5
V
441.6
552.0
-
CD/M2 ILED=32mA
-
Luminous
Intensity
IV
(Without LCD)
LED Life Time
-
Color
White
-
50000 -
Hr.
ILED≦32mA
Note: The LED of B/L is driven by current only. Driving voltage is only for reference
To make driving current in safety area (waste current between minimum and
maximum).
Note1: 50K hours is only an estimate for reference.
LED B\L Drive Method
Drive from A , K
R
A
B/L
K
31
11. Reliability
Content of Reliability Test (wide temperature, -20℃~70℃)
Environmental Test
Test Item
High Temperature storage
Low Temperature storage
High Temperature Operation
Low Temperature Operation
High Temperature/
Humidity Operation
Content of Test
Condition
Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long 80℃
200hrs
time.
Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long -30℃
time.
200hrs
Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & Current)
70℃
and the thermal stress to the element for a long time.
200hrs
Endurance test applying the electric stress under low
-20℃
temperature for a long time.
200hrs
The module should be allowed to stand at 60℃,90%RH max
For 96hrs under no-load condition excluding the polarizer,
Then taking it out and drying it at normal temperature.
60℃,90%RH
96hrs
Note
2
1,2
-
1
1,2
The sample should be allowed stand the following 10 cycles of
operation
-20℃
25℃
70℃
Thermal shock resistance
-20℃/70℃
10 cycles
30min
5min
-
30min
1 cycle
fixed
amplitude:
15mm
Vibration.
Frequency:
Vibration test
Endurance test applying the vibration during transportation and
10~55Hz.
using.
One cycle 60
3
seconds to 3
directions of
X,Y,Z for
Each 15
minutes
VS=800V,RS=
Static electricity test
Endurance test applying the electric stress to the terminal.
1.5kΩ
CS=100pF
——
1 time
Note1: No dew condensation to be observed.
Note2: The function test shall be conducted after 4 hours storage at the normal temperature and humidity
after remove from the test chamber.
Note3: Vibration test will be conducted to the product itself without putting it in a container.
32
12. Inspection specification
NO
01
02
Item
Electrical
Testing
Black or white
spots on LCD
(display only)
Criterion
AQL
1.1 Missing vertical, horizontal segment, segment contrast
defect.
1.2 Missing character, dot or icon.
1.3 Display malfunction.
1.4 No function or no display.
1.5 Current consumption exceeds product specifications.
1.6 LCD viewing angle defect.
1.7 Mixed product types.
1.8 Contrast defect.
2.1 White and black spots on display ≦0.25mm, no more
than three white or black spots present.
2.2 Densely spaced: No more than two spots or lines within
3mm
0.65
2.5
3.1 Round type : As following drawing
Φ=( x + y ) / 2
2.5
03
04
LCD black
spots, white
spots,
contamination
(non-display)
Polarizer
bubbles
3.2 Line type : (As following drawing)
Length
Width
---
W≦0.02
L≦3.0
L≦2.5
---
0.02<W≦0.03
0.03<W≦0.05
0.05<W
If bubbles are visible,
judge using black spot
specifications, not
easy to find, must
check in specify
direction.
Size Φ
Φ≦0.20
0.20<Φ≦0.50
0.50<Φ≦1.00
1.00<Φ
Total Q TY
Acceptable Q
TY
Accept no
dense
2.5
2
As round type
Acceptable Q
TY
Accept no
dense
3
2
0
3
2.5
33
NO
05
Item
Scratches
Criterion
Follow NO.3 LCD black spots, white spots, contamination
AQL
Symbols Define:
x: Chip length
y: Chip width
z: Chip thickness
k: Seal width
t: Glass thickness a: LCD side length
L: Electrode pad length:
6.1 General glass chip :
6.1.1 Chip on panel surface and crack between panels:
06
Chipped
glass
z: Chip thickness
Z≦1/2t
1/2t<z≦2t
y: Chip width
Not over viewing
area
Not exceed 1/3k
x: Chip length
x≦1/8a
2.5
x≦1/8a
☉If there are 2 or more chips, x is total length of each chip.
6.1.2 Corner crack:
z: Chip thickness
Z≦1/2t
1/2t<z≦2t
y: Chip width
Not over viewing
area
Not exceed 1/3k
x: Chip length
x≦1/8a
x≦1/8a
☉If there are 2 or more chips, x is the total length of each chip.
34
NO
Item
Criterion
AQL
Symbols :
x: Chip length
y: Chip width
z: Chip thickness
k: Seal width
t: Glass thickness a: LCD side length
L: Electrode pad length
6.2 Protrusion over terminal :
6.2.1 Chip on electrode pad :
y: Chip width
x: Chip length
y≦0.5mm
x≦1/8a
6.2.2 Non-conductive portion:
06
z: Chip thickness
0< z≦t
Glass
crack
2.5
y: Chip width
x: Chip length
z: Chip
thickness
y≦ L
x≦1/8a
0< z≦t
☉If the chipped area touches the ITO terminal, over 2/3 of the
ITO must remain and be inspected according to electrode
terminal specifications.
☉If the product will be heat sealed by the customer, the
alignment mark not be damaged.
6.2.3 Substrate protuberance and internal crack.
y: width
y≦1/3L
x: length
x≦a
35
NO
07
08
09
10
Item
Cracked
glass
Backlight
elements
Bezel
PCB、COB
Criterion
AQL
The LCD with extensive crack is not acceptable.
2.5
8.1 Illumination source flickers when lit.
8.2 Spots or scratched that appear when lit must be judged.
Using LCD spot, lines and contamination standards.
8.3 Backlight doesn’t light or color wrong.
0.65
2.5
9.1 Bezel may not have rust, be deformed or have
fingerprints, stains or other contamination.
9.2 Bezel must comply with job specifications.
2.5
0.65
10.1 COB seal may not have pinholes larger than 0.2mm or
contamination.
10.2 COB seal surface may not have pinholes through to the
IC.
10.3 The height of the COB should not exceed the height
indicated in the assembly diagram.
10.4 There may not be more than 2mm of sealant outside
the seal area on the PCB. And there should be no more
than three places.
10.5 No oxidation or contamination PCB terminals.
10.6 Parts on PCB must be the same as on the production
characteristic chart. There should be no wrong parts,
missing parts or excess parts.
10.7 The jumper on the PCB should conform to the product
characteristic chart.
10.8 If solder gets on bezel tab pads, LED pad, zebra pad or
screw hold pad, make sure it is smoothed down.
10.9 The Scraping testing standard for Copper Coating of
PCB
2.5
0.65
2.5
0.65
2.5
2.5
0.65
0.65
2.5
2.5
X
Y
X * Y