STSPIN233 CLICK
PID: MIKROE-3546
Weight: 30 g
STSPIN233 click is a complete solution for a 3-phase integrated motor driver, based on the
STSPIN233, Low voltage 3-phase integrated motor driver. It is optimized for battery-powered, low
voltage motor driving applications, featuring the lowest standby current available on the market (max
80 nA). The STSPIN233 is a high-efficiency motor driver, featuring low ON resistance MOSFETs as
the output stage, and extremely low leakage current (max 1µA). Its output stage implements the
PWM current control with fixed OFF time, along with a full set of protection features. The device can
be used with the step motor voltage ranging from 1.8V to 10V, and current up to 1.3A per bridge.
STSPIN233 click is supported by a mikroSDK compliant library, which includes functions that
simplify software development. This Click board™ comes as a fully tested product, ready to be used
on a system equipped with the mikroBUS™ socket.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
This Click board™ is optimized for driving brushless motors in portable applications.
Therefore, the STSPIN233 from STMicroelectronics contains three independent HBridges, and each of them controls one phase of the brushless motor. These integrated
H-Bridges are very efficient - with ON resistance of approximately 400mΩ (HS+LS)
across each bridge. These features make STSPIN233 click perfectly suited for rapid
development of various battery-powered stepper motor applications, including toys,
printers, mechatronics, drones, robotics-related applications, etc.
Besides the brushless driver IC, this Click board™ also has STM32F031K6T6 MCU
onboard, which serves as a “brain” of the STSPIN233 Click. It comes with a preloaded
firmware, which is programmed to take control of the motor driver. It reads the current
motor status and signals from an optional rotary encoder, calculates values of desired
and real motor status in real time and makes necessary corrections to the motor driver.
The motor can be controlled by using these pins: RST, INT, and UART pins – RX and
TX. That way, very reliable brushless motor driver is achieved.
The RST pin of the STSPIN233 Click is used to set both bridge outputs in HIGH-Z mod,
disconnecting the power supply from the H-Bridges. This pin allows lower average
power consumption as no current can flow from the power supply to the motor. This pin
is routed to the RST pin of the mikroBUS™.
The INT pin has a double purpose: when set to a high logic level, it acts as a chip
enable, allowing the device to operate. In the case of a fault condition on the IC, it will
be asserted to a LOW logic level, acting as an interrupt pin. After a timeout period
defined by the external capacitor and resistor values, a restart attempt will be made.
This pin is routed to both INT pin of the mikroBUS™, allowing the host MCU to use both
functions. The mentioned pin is labeled as FLT on the Click board™, respectively.
The motor power supply can be connected to the input terminal labeled as VIN and
should be within the range of 1.8V to 10V. Brushless motor coils can be connected to
the terminals labeled as U, V, and W. The Click board™ requires an external power
supply for the motor in order to work. However, it also requires 3.3V from the
mikroBUS™ rail.
SPECIFICATIONS
Type
Brushed
Applications
STSPIN233 click is perfectly suited for rapid development of
various battery-powered stepper motor applications, including toys,
printers, mechatronics, drones, robotics-related applications, etc.
On-board
modules
STSPIN233, a low voltage DC brushed motor driver by
STMicroelectronics.
Key Features
The main IC features a set of protection features, allowing reliable
performance. It is optimized for a low-power and battery-operated
applications, featuring very low ON resistance, and lowest standby
current on the market.
Interface
UART,GPIO
Compatibility
mikroBUS
Click board
size
L (57.15 x 25.4 mm)
Input Voltage
3.3V,5V
PINOUT DIAGRAM
This table shows how the pinout on STSPIN233 click corresponds to the pinout on the
mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns).
Notes
Pin
Pin
Notes
NC
1
AN
PWM
16
NC
RST
2
RST
INT
15
INT
Fault Interrupt Out
NC
3
CS
RX
14
RX
UART Receive
NC
4
SCK
TX
13
TX
UART Transmit
NC
5
MISO
SCL
12
NC
NC
6
MOSI
SDA
11
NC
Power Supply
3.3V
7
3.3V
5V
10
5V
Ground
GND
8
GND
GND
9
GND
Reset Input
Power Supply
Ground
ONBOARD SETTINGS AND INDICATORS
Label
Name
Default
LD1
PWR
-
Description
Power LED Indicator
STSPIN233 CLICK ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Description
Input voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.8
-
10
V
Output current
0
-
1.3
A
SOFTWARE SUPPORT
We provide a library for the STSPIN233 Click on our LibStock page, as well as a demo
application (example), developed using MikroElektronika compilers. The demo can run
on all the main MikroElektronika development boards.
Library Description
Library contains functions for STSPIN233 click initialization and basic control. User has
at it's disposal this library, which contains functions for waking up the module and
sending commands to it. Click board can also be initialized and used with UART
terminal.
Key functions:
•
•
void stspin233_send_single_cmd ( uint8_t *tx_buf ) - Send single command
void stspin233_send_double_cmd ( uint8_t *cmd_buf, uint8_t *arg_buf ) - Send double
command
•
void stspin233_wakeup( ) - Module wake-up (procedure)
Examples description
The application is composed of three sections :
•
System Initialization - Initializes UART module and all necessary GPIO pins.
•
Application Initialization - Initializes driver init, starts basic engine setups and initializes a uart
interrupt routine for logs data.
•
Application Task - Waits for valid user input and executes functions based on set of valid
commands.
•
Commands : 'S or s' - Start Motor 'B or b' - Brake/Stop motor 'D or d' - Change of motor direction '?' FW motor status
void application_task ( )
{
uint8_t console_drdy;
char console_rx_data;
console_drdy = UART_Rdy_Ptr( );
if ( console_drdy != 0 )
{
console_rx_data = UART_Rd_Ptr( );
app_cmd_parser( console_rx_data );
}
}
Additional Functions :
•
app_cmd_parser ( ) - Console command parser
•
set_interrupt ( ) - Interrupt init and enable
•
Note - For all other commands that you can use to control your engine, see the firmware
documentation. We used an 8 pole motor for the test.
The full application code, and ready to use projects can be found on our LibStock page.
Other mikroE Libraries used in the example:
•
UART
Additional notes and informations
Depending on the development board you are using, you may need USB UART
click, USB UART 2 click or RS232 click to connect to your PC, for development systems
with no UART to USB interface available on the board. The terminal available in all
MikroElektronika compilers, or any other terminal application of your choice, can be
used to read the message.
MIKROSDK
This Click board™ is supported with mikroSDK - MikroElektronika Software
Development Kit. To ensure proper operation of mikroSDK compliant Click board™
demo applications, mikroSDK should be downloaded from the LibStock and installed for
the compiler you are using.
For more information about mikroSDK, visit the official page.
RESOURCES
mikroBUS™ Standard specification
LibStock: mikroSDK
DOWNLOADS
STSPIN233 click example on Libstock
STSPIN233 click 2D and 3D files
STSPIN233 click schematic
STSPIN233 datasheet
https://www.mikroe.com/stspin233-click/12-13-19