RAK831 and FT2232H Lora Gateway
Concentrator Module Kit (based on
SX1301)
RAK831 LoRA Gateway Module
The RAK831 is used to achieve a large area of low‐cost full coverage IoT integration.
It has strong anti‐interference, good concealment, and long communication distance
Brand Name: RAK
Compatible Brand/Model: None
Model Number: RAK831
Type: Lora Gateway Concentrator Module Kit
Dimension: 80mm*50mm*5mm
Frequency Band: 433MHz/868MHz/915MHz
Radio Chipset: SX1301
Kit Contains
RAK831
FT2232H Module
Mini USB
Antenna
Casing
Dupont cables
LoRa Gateway Frequency Band
433MHz ‐ 435MHz
465MHz ‐ 475MHz
865MHz ‐ 872MHz
902MHz ‐ 928MHz
What is RAK831? (LoRa Gateway Module)
RAK831 is an RF front end of a LoRa gateway. It is able to receive on different
frequency channels at the same time and is able to demonstrate the LoRa signal
without knowledge of the used spreading factor of the sending node.
With the compact design, this is an ideal modular product that helps you realise the
whole LoRa system development. With the USB‐SPI converter module FT2232, you
can quickly develop software on your computer. You can also integrate the
concentrator module into your own production product to realise the LoRa gateway
function. This is a very economical way to create a LoRa gateway for a huge variety
of applications like Smart Grid, intelligent farming, and other IoT applications.
The RAK831 needs a host system like a Raspberry Pi or WisAP (openWRT based) or
WisCam for proper operation. The host processor can be a PS or MCU that will be
connected to RAK831 via USB or SPI.
Why do we need LoRa gateways?
Public utilities (gas and other instruments, municipal pipelines, street lamps,
landfills), large areas of livestock and agricultural irrigation, extensive layout and
harsh weather, hydrology, mountain data collection, mines and remote outdoor
operations; they suffer from…
Insufficient signal coverage ‐ low strength and cannot guarantee data stability.
Power consumption ‐ It is difficult to have a sustainable power supply in harsh
environments.
Low economic efficiency ‐ Low utilization rate, occupation of network resources,
high cost.
LPWAN Solution
LPWAn is a very good solution to the above problems
Complex urban environments can transfer 3 km and open area transmissions can be
up to 15 km, penetrating harsh environments to transmit signals.
Sleep/low power mode means power consumption is very low
Supports narrowband data transmission resulting in low cost of network
communications.
Supports 8 channels (LoRa Gateways create LPWAN IoT Network)
For example, 7 LoRa Gateway modules can cover the Lower Manhattan area
Key Features
Based on Semtech SX1301
Sensitivity down to ‐142.5 dBm
Frequency bands 433MHz/868MHz/915MHz
o
433MHz with 2x SX1255 as Tx/Rx front ends
868/915MHz with 2x SX1257 as Tx/Rx front ends
USB & SPI interface
Output power level up to 23 dBm
Range up to 15 km (Line of Sight)
RF interface optimised to 50ohm allowing for simple system integration
Supports 8 channels
Temperature range from ‐40 to 85 degrees
Compact size 80.0 x 50.0 x 5.0mm
HAL is available form
o
LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN communication protocol can handle node roaming, base station capacity
management, node authentication and other cellular technology requirements, and
because of its openness, a large number of R&D companies in the world
continuously update and improve the LoRaWAN communication protocol.
Due to the high range a star topology can be used. Compared Star and Mesh
topology, we can see the advantages of LoRaWAN on the wireless network.
SX1301 Chip
Up to ‐142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1257 Tx/Rx front end
70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9 dB
Emulates 49x LORA demodulators and 1x (G)FSK demodulator
Dual digital TX&RX radio front end interfaces
10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
Dynamic data‐rate (DDR) adaption
True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual‐band operation
Any combination of spreading factor and intermediate frequency for up to 8 packets
is possible
Pinout Description
Parameter
Operating Voltage
Operating Temperature
Radio Chipset
RF Output Power
DC 5V
‐40 to 85
SX1301
23dbm
Input Signal
Not more then ‐13dBm
GPS Receiver
Optional
Receiver Sensitivity
Up to ‐142.5dBm (@293bps)
SNR Handling
9dB
Control Interface
SPI
Dimension
80mm*50mm*5mm
Firmware
Gateway HAL
Range
up to 15KM
Potential applications
Wireless Star Networks
Remote controls
Smart metering
Wireless Sensor
Wireless alarm and security systems
M2M
IoT
Home/Building/Industrial automation
https://uk.pi‐supply.com/products/rak831‐lora‐lorawan‐gateway‐developer‐kit‐raspberry‐pi‐max‐7q‐gps 9‐17‐18
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