UMW
R
TL431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Description
The TL431 is a three-terminal
adjustable regulator series with a
guaranteed thermal stability over
applicable temperature ranges. The
output voltage may be set to any
value between Vref and 36 volts with
two external resistors. These device
have a typical dynamic output
impedance of 0.27Ω, Active output
circuitry provides a very sharp
turn-on characteristic, making these
devices excellent replacement for
zener diodes in many applications.
¾ Programmable Output Voltage to 36V. ¾
Low Dynamic Output Impedance :
TL431xx: 0.27 Ω (Typical).
¾ Sink Current Capability of 0.1mA to
100mA.
¾ Equivalent Full-Range Temperature
Coefficient of 50 ppm/oC
¾ Temperature Compensated for
Operation over Full Rated Operating
Temperature Range.
¾ Low Output Noise Voltage.
¾ Fast Turn on Responds.
¾ SOT-23, TO-92, SOT-89, SOP-8, TO-92L
packages
Symbol
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Features
Applications
Precision Voltage Reference
Linear Regulator
Adjustable Power Supply
Switching Power Supply
Graphic Card
Adapter
Pin Description
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1
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UMW
R
TL431
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VKA
Parameter
Cathode Voltage
IK
TL431x
Reference Input Current Range
Toper.
Operating Temperature Range
TJ
TL431x
Junction Temperature Range
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
V
-100~150
mA
0.05~10
mA
-40~85
o
150
o
-65~+150
o
C
C
C
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Package
Typical Value
SOT-23
400
θJA
Thermal Resistance From Junction to
Ambient in Free Air. (Measured with the
component mounted on a high effective
thermal conductivity test board in free air.)
TO-92
400
SOT-89
400
SOP-8
450
Unit
40
Cathode Current Range(Continuous)
IREF
Value
Unit
o
C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VKA
Cathode Voltage
TL431x
VREF
-
36
V
IK
Cathode Current
TL431x
0.5
-
100
mA
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UMW
R
TL431
Electrical Characteristics
(Ta=25 °C, VKA=VREF, IK=10mA unless otherwise noted .)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
VREF
VREF(dev)
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.483
2.495
2.508
V
-
3
17
mV
△VKA=10V-VREF
-0.4
-
2.7
△VKA=36V-10V
-0.4
-
2.0
Reference
input Voltage
VKA=VREF,
IK=10mA
Deviation of
Reference Input
Voltage Over Full
Temperature Range
Tmin≦Ta≦Tmax
0.5%
△VREF
/△VKA
Ratio of change in
Reference input Voltage to
the Change in Cathode
Voltage
IREF
Reference Input Current
R1=10KΩ, R2=∞
-
1.8
4
uA
IREF(dev)
Deviation of Reference
Input Current Over Full
Temperature Range
R1=10KΩ, R2=∞
-
0.4
1.2
uA
IK(min)
Minimum Cathode
Current for Regulation
-
0.25
0.5
mA
IK(off)
Off-State Cathode Current
VKA=40V, VREF=0
-
0.17
0.9
uA
Dynamic
Impedance
IK=1mA to 100mA
f≦1.0KHz
-
0.27
0.5
Ω
ZKA
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TL431xx
3
mV/
V
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
TL431
Test Circuit
Typical Application Circuits
Notes for Typical Application Circuits:
1. For the series regulator applications, add a compensation capacitor C1 between
CATHODE and REF is strongly recommended to improve the stability of output
voltage.
2. Set Vo according to the following equation: Vo=VREF(1+R1/R2)+IREFxR1.
3. Choose the Value for RB as below:
(1). The maximum limit for RB should be such that the cathode current (IK) is greater
than the minimum operating current (0.5mA) at VIN(MIN).
(2). The minimum limit for RB should be such that the cathode current (IK) does not
exceed 100mA under all load conditions, and the instantaneous turn-on value for
IK does not exceed 120mA.
B
B
B
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UMW
R
TL431
Typical Characteristics
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5
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UMW
R
Typical Characteristics
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TL431
(Continued)
6
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UMW
R
Typical Characteristics
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TL431
(Continued)
7
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
TL431
Package Information
SOT-23
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8
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
TL431
Package Information
TO-92
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9
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
TL431
Package Information
SOT-89
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10
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
TL431
Package Information
SOP-8
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11
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
TL431
Package Information
TO-92L
A1
P
T
P
A
H
W2
W
W1
W0
H0
I1
H
L1
H1
d
D0
F1 F2
P2
P0
Millimeters
Inches
Dim.
Min
AL
A
T
d
I1
P
PO
P2
F1/F2
∆h
∆P
W
W0
W1
W2
H
H0
H1
DO
L1
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Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
5.0
5.0
4.0
0.45
2.5
11.7
12.4
5.95
2.4
-1
-1
17.5
5.7
8.5
12.7
12.7
6.35
2.5
0
0
18.0
6
9
15.5
16
3.8
4.0
Max.
0.197
0.197
0.157
0.018
13.7
13
6.75
2.8
1
1
19.0
6.3
9.75
0.5
20
16.5
25
4.2
11
12
0.098
0.461
0.488
0.234
0.094
-0.039
-0.039
0.689
0.224
0.335
0.500
0.500
0.250
0.098
0
0
0.709
0.236
0.354
0.610
0.630
0.150
0.157
0.539
0.512
0.266
0.110
0.039
0.039
0.748
0.248
0.384
0.020
0.787
0.650
0.984
0.165
0.433
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
TL431
Ordering information
Order Code
UMW TL431AL
UMW TL431L
UMW TL431
UMW TL431S
UMW TL431D
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Package
TO-92L
TO-92
SOT-23
SOT-89
SOP-8
Deliverymode
Baseqty
2000
1000
3000
1000
Ammo outfit
Bulk Bag
Tape and Reel
Tape and Reel
2500
Tape and Reel
13
Accuracy
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
友台半导体有限公司
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