VPFEM6480GZCFMTL

SATA 6Gb/s M.2 SATA Manual M.2 SATA is a non-volatile, solid-state storage device delivering Serial ATA performance, reliability and ruggedness for environmentally challenging applications. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 1 of 38 Revision History Date Revision 3/10/17 A 3/19/17 B 7/24/17 C Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com Description Initial Release. Revised based on PSFEM6XXXGSXXX_D with new PN’s performance, block diagram, TBW, power consumption. Add VPFEM6030GZCDMTL Add performance,TBW & power for new PNs VPFEM6008GZCWMTL VPFEM6016GZCDMTL VPFEM6032GZCDMTL Add IOPS and MB/s performance based on IOMETER06 Checked By 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 2 of 38 Legal Information Legal Information Copyright© 2017 Sanmina Corporation. All rights reserved. The information in this document is proprietary and confidential to Sanmina Corporation. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without written permission from Sanmina. Sanmina reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of Sanmina to provide notification of such revision or change. Sanmina provides this documentation without warranty, term or condition of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, expressed and implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. While the information contained herein is believed to be accurate, such information is preliminary, and should not be relied upon for accuracy or completeness, and no representations or warranties of accuracy or completeness are made. In no event will Sanmina be liable for damages arising directly or indirectly from any use of or reliance upon the information contained in this document. Sanmina may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time. Sanmina, Viking Technology, Viking Modular Solutions, and Element logo are trademarks of Sanmina Corporation. Other company, product or service names mentioned herein may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 3 of 38 Ordering Information: M.2 SATA SSD Solid-State Drive Part Number Length (mm) Interface Application VPFEM6008GZCWMTL VPFEM6016GZCDMTL VVPFEM6032GZCBMTL VPFEM6030GZCDMTL VPFEM6060GZCBMTL VPFEM6064GZCBMTL VPFEM6120GZCAMTL VPFEM6128GZCAMTL VPFEM6240GZCZMTL VPFEM6256GZCZMTL VPFEM6480GZCFMTL VPFEM6512GZCFMTL 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB Client Client Client Client Client Client Client Client Client Client Client Client User Capacity (GB) 8 16 32 30 60 64 120 128 240 256 480 512 NAND Temperature (C) NAND MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC Notes:  Refer to Product Specifications for Capacity and LBA count Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 4 of 38 Client SSD’s – Viking’s client SSD contains sophisticated provisions to protect firmware and data from corruption due to unexpected power loss. However, should power fail unexpectedly, “in-flight” write data may be lost if the SSD power is not managed at the system level for these power fail events. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 5 of 38 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 Features 1.2 Block Diagram 10 1.3 SATA Interface 11 2 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS 9 12 2.1 Capacity and LBA count 12 2.2 Performance 13 2.3 Timing 2.3.1 STANDBY IMMEDIATE Command 14 14 2.4 Electrical Characteristics 2.4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 2.4.2 Supply Voltage 2.4.3 Supply Current 2.4.4 Power Consumption 15 15 15 16 16 2.5 Environmental Conditions 2.5.1 Temperature and Altitude 2.5.2 Shock and Vibration 2.5.3 Electromagnetic Immunity 17 17 17 17 2.6 18 3 Reliability MECHANICAL INFORMATION 19 3.1 Dimensions 19 3.2 Card Edge Detail 21 3.3 M.2 SSD Weight 23 4 4.1 PIN AND SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS Signal and Power Description Tables Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 23 23 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 6 of 38 4.2 5 Hot Plug Support COMMAND SETS 24 24 5.1 ATA Commands 5.1.1 48-Bit Address Command Set 5.1.2 ATA General Feature Command Set 5.1.3 Device Configuration Overlay Command Set 5.1.4 General Purpose Log Command Set 5.1.5 Host Protected Area Command Set 5.1.6 Power Management Command Set 5.1.7 Security Mode Feature Set 5.1.8 Identify Device Data 5.1.1 S.M.A.R.T. Support 5.1.2 SATA 3.0 S.M.A.R.T. Command Set 24 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 28 32 33 5.2 SATA Commands 5.2.1 Native Command Queuing (NCQ) 37 37 6 REFERENCES 37 7 GLOSSARY 38 Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 7 of 38 Table of Tables Table 2-1: Maximum Sustained Read and Write Bandwidth ____________________________ 13 Table 2-2: Sequential Read and Write Bandwidth (Iometer 06) _________________________ 13 Table 2-2: Random Read/ Write Input/Output Operations per Second (IOPS) (Iometer 06) ____ 14 Table 2-3: Timing Specifications _________________________________________________ 14 Table 2-4: STANDBY IMMEDIATE Timing _________________________________________ 15 Table 2-5: Absolute Maximum Ratings ____________________________________________ 15 Table 2-6: Operating Voltage ____________________________________________________ 15 Table 2-7: Current Draw ________________________________________________________ 16 Table 2-8: Typical Power Consumption at 3.3V ______________________________________ 16 Table 2-9: Temperature and Altitude Related Specifications ____________________________ 17 Table 2-10: Shock and Vibration Specifications ______________________________________ 17 Table 2-11: Reliability Specifications ______________________________________________ 18 Table 3-1: M.2 SSD weight ______________________________________________________ 23 Table 4-1: M.2 SATA Connector Pin Signal Definitions ________________________________ 23 Table 5-1: Supported ATA Commands ____________________________________________ 24 Table 5-2: List of Device Identification _____________________________________________ 28 Table 5-3: S.M.A.R.T. Command Set ______________________________________________ 33 Table 5-4: Extended SMART Attribute Table ________________________________________ 33 Table 5-5: Extended SMART Attribute Actual Data ___________________________________ 34 Table 5-6: Supported S.M.A.R.T. EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE Subcommands ________ 37 Table of Figures Figure 1-1: High-Level Block Diagram _____________________________________________ 10 Figure 3-1: Dimensions ________________________________________________________ 19 Figure 3-2: Dimension Details for M.2 42mm length __________________________________ 20 Figure 3-3: Dimension Details for M.2 card edge _____________________________________ 21 Figure 3-4: Dimension Details for M.2 connector and notch ____________________________ 22 Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 8 of 38 1 Introduction Viking’s rugged industrial designed SSD’s offer the highest flash storage reliability and performance in harsh environments such as shock, vibration, humidity, altitude, ESD, and extreme temperatures. 1.1 Features The SSD delivers the following features:  Offers seamless SATA Revision 3.0 interface support for SATA up to 6Gb/s  Low overall SSD power consumption  Supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ) to 32 commands  Compatible with all major SLC and MLC flash technologies  S.M.A.R.T.  Superior wear-leveling algorithm  Efficient error recovery Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 9 of 38 1.2 Block Diagram Figure 1-1: High-Level Block Diagram 2 2 Notes: 1. Support for up to 2-channels and 2 CE in the NAND Flash interface Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 10 of 38 1.3 SATA Interface    The Serial ATA (SATA) interface is compliant with the SATA IO Serial ATA specification, revision 3.0 that supports SATA up to 6 Gbps. The SATA interface connects the host computer to the SSD subsystem. The SATA interface runs at a maximum speed of 6 Gbps (Giga-bits per second). If the host computer is unable to negotiate a speed of 6 Gbps, the SATA interface automatically renegotiates to a speed of 3 Gbps or 1.5 Gbps. For a list of supported commands and other specifics, please see Chapter 5. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 11 of 38 2 Product Specifications 2.1 Capacity and LBA count Raw Capacity (GB) User Capacity (GB) LBA Count 8 8 15,649,200 16 14 27,370,224 16 16 31,277,232 32 30 58,626,288 32 32 62,533,296 64 60 117,231,408 64 64 125,045,424 128 120 234,441,648 128 128 250,069,680 256 240 468,862,128 256 256 500,118,192 Notes: 1. Per LBA1-03 spec, LBA counts = (97,696,368) + (1,953,504 * (Advertised Capacity in GBytes – 50)) Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 12 of 38 2.2 Performance Table 2-1: Maximum Sustained Read and Write Bandwidth Capacity 8GB 16GB 30/32GB 60/64GB 120/128GB 240/256GB 480/512GB Flash Structure 8GBx1, TSOP, TSB 15nm 16GBx1, TSOP, TSB 15nm 32GBx1, BGA, TSB 15nm 32GBx2, BGA, TSB 15nm 64GBx2, BGA, TSB 15nm 128GBx2, BGA, TSB 15nm 256GBx2, BGA, TSB 15nm Performance CrystalDiskMark ATTO Read Write Read Write (MB/s) (MB/s) (MB/s) (MB/s) Power Consumption Read Write Devslp (mW) (mW) (mW) 320 105 560 540 830 765 4.9 320 85 560 540 895 805 4.9 560 165 560 540 1,030 1,210 4.9 560 315 560 540 1,040 1,215 4.9 560 465 560 540 1,065 1,480 4.9 560 465 560 540 1,165 1,535 4.9 560 465 560 540 1,425 1,740 4.9 Notes: Performance measured using CrystalDiskMark. Performance may vary from flash configuration, SDR configuration, and platform. Refer to Application Note AN0006 for Viking SSD Benchmarking Methodology. Data is based on SSD’s using Toshiba A15nm Toggle NAND devices L95A data not currently available Table 2-2: Sequential Read and Write Bandwidth (Iometer 06) Read MB/s (256K) Capacity Flash Type 8GB 15nm 537 16GB 15nm 537 32GB 537 64GB 15nm 15nm 128GB 15nm 256GB 512GB Notes: 1. 2. 3. Write MB/s (256K) 1 366 1 366 1 366 1 366 537 1 366 15nm 537 366 15nm 1 366 537 537 1 1 1 1 1 1 Estimated Performance measured using Iometer 06 with queue depth set to 32. Write Cache enabled with DDR cache. Tested with VPFEM5256GZIAMTL (Toshiba MLC L die) Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 13 of 38 Table 2-3: Random Read/ Write Input/Output Operations per Second (IOPS) (Iometer 06) Capacity Flash Type 8GB 15nm Random Read IOPS (4K) 1 14200 16GB 15nm 14200 32GB 14200 64GB 15nm 15nm 128GB 15nm 256GB 512GB Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Random Write IOPS (4K) 1 1100 1 1100 1 1 1100 1 1 1100 1 14200 1 1100 1 15nm 14200 1100 15nm 1 1100 14200 14200 1 Estimated Performance measured using Iometer 06 with queue depth set to 32. Write Cache enabled with DDR cache. Tested with VPFEM5256GZIAMTL (Toshiba MLC L die) Random IOPS cover the entire range of legal logical block addresses (LBA’s). Measurements are performed on a full drive (all LBA’s have valid content). Performance may vary by NAND type and host. Refer to Application Note AN0006 for Viking SSD Benchmarking Methodology. Data is based on SSD’s using Toshiba A15nm NAND devices L95A data not currently available 2.3 Timing Table 2-4: Timing Specifications Type Power-On-to-Ready (POR) Command to DRQ Time to Erase (ATA Secure Erase) Average Latency TBD TBD TBD Notes: 1. Device measured using Drivemaster. 2. Sector Read/Write latency measured up to 2048 block transfers (512B/sector = 1 Block) 3. Queue depth set to 32 for NCQ 4. Sequential IOPS cover the entire range of legal logical block addresses (LBA’s). Measurements are performed on a full drive (all LBA’s have valid content 5. DRQ (Data Transfer Requested) bit being asserted 2.3.1 STANDBY IMMEDIATE Command The Power-On-to-Ready time assumes a proper shutdown (power removal preceded by STANDBY IMMEDIATE command. A STANDBY IMMEDIATE before power down always performs a graceful shutdown and does not require the use of the hold-up circuit. Note that SMART attribute 174 "Unexpected Power Loss" records the number of non-graceful power cycle events. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 14 of 38 Table 2-5: STANDBY IMMEDIATE Timing Power Cycle Endurance STANDBY IMMEDIATE to WE completed Min - Max 72.9 Unit Ms Notes: 1. From Standby Immediate command to NAND Write Protect enable. 2.4 Electrical Characteristics 2.4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Values shown are stress ratings only. Functional operation outside normal operating values is not implied. Extended exposure to absolute maximum ratings may affect reliability. Table 2-6: Absolute Maximum Ratings Description Maximum Voltage Range for Vin Maximum Temperature Range Min -0.2 -40 Max 6 85 Unit V C Min 3.135 Max 3.465 Unit V 2.4.2 Supply Voltage The operating voltage is 3.3V Table 2-7: Operating Voltage Description Operating Voltage for 3.3 V (+/- 5%) Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 15 of 38 2.4.3 Supply Current Table 2-8: Current Draw Voltage Mode 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB 128GB Unit 3.3V Read (Average RMS) Writes (Average RMS) Idle Partial Slumber DEVSLP N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 325 300 63 11.5 6.7 0.98 235 250 62 11 6.4 0.98 395 305 61 11 6.9 0.98 mA mA mA mA mA mA Notes: 1. Measured using 128GB MLC Toshiba A19nm NAND 2.4.4 Power Consumption All onboard power requirements of the SSD are derived from the SATA 3.3V rail. Table 2-9: Typical Power Consumption at 3.3V Capacity Flash Structure 8GB 8GB x 1 16GB 16GB x 1 32GB 32GB x 1 32GB 32GB x 1 64GB 32GB x 2 128GB 64GB x 2 256GB 128GB x2 512GB 256GB x2 Flash Type TSOP, TSB 15nm TSOP, TSB 15nm TSOP, TSB 15nm BGA, TSB 15nm BGA, TSB 15nm BGA, TSB 15nm BGA, TSB 15nm BGA, TSB 15nm Read Write Partial Slumber Idle DEVSLP 830 765 12.5 8 255 4.9 895 805 12.5 8 256 4.9 970 1,100 13 9 260 4.9 1,030 1,210 12 7 255 4.9 1,040 1,215 12 7 257 4.9 1,065 1,480 12 7 255 4.9 1,165 1,535 12 7 260 4.9 1,425 1,740 14 10 260 4.9 Notes: 1. Units are mW 2. Measured using Toshiba A15 Toggle MLC NAND Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 16 of 38 2.5 Environmental Conditions 2.5.1 Temperature and Altitude Table 2-10: Temperature and Altitude Related Specifications Conditions Commercial Temperature- Ambient Industrial Temperature- Ambient Humidity (noncondensing) Operating 0 to 70°C Shipping -40 to 85°C Storage -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C 90% under 40C 93% under 40C 93% under 40C 2.5.2 Shock and Vibration SSD products are tested in accordance with environmental specification for shock and vibration Table 2-11: Shock and Vibration Specifications Stimulus Shock Vibration Description 500G, 2ms 20 – 80 Hz/1.52mm 80 – 2000 Hz/20G (X,Y,Z axis / 30 min for each) 2.5.3 Electromagnetic Immunity M.2 is an embedded product for host systems and is designed not to impair with system functionality or hinder system EMI/FCC compliance. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 17 of 38 2.6 Reliability Table 2-12: Reliability Specifications Parameter MTBF ECC Read Endurance Capacity 8GB Write Endurance 12 TBW 16GB 23 TBW 32GB 45 TBW 64GB 90 TBW 128GB 181 TBW 256GB 262 TBW 544 TBW 512GB Data retention Description Over 2,000,000 hours 72-bit per 1KByte Unlimited TBW > 90 days at NAND expiration NOTES: 1. Samples were built using Toshiba 15nm Toggle MLC NAND. 2. TBW may differ according to flash configuration and platform. 3. The endurance of SSD could be estimated based on user behavior, NAND endurance cycles, and write amplification factor. It is not guaranteed by flash vendor Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 18 of 38 3 Mechanical Information 3.1 Dimensions Figure 3-1: Dimensions d VRFEM6xxx Note2 Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeter. General tolerance is ± 0.15. PCB thickness 0.8 ± 0.08 2. Refer to Ordering Information table for the complete Viking part number that describes the “xxx”. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 19 of 38 Figure 3-2: Dimension Details for M.2 42mm length VRFEM6xxx Note2 Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeter. General tolerance is ± 0.15. PCB thickness 0.8 ± 0.08 2. Refer to Ordering Information table for the complete Viking part number that describes the “xxx”. Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 20 of 38 3.2 Card Edge Detail Figure 3-3: Dimension Details for M.2 card edge Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 21 of 38 Figure 3-4: Dimension Details for M.2 connector and notch Key notch detail Manual PSFEM6xxxxZxxx Revision C www.vikingtechnology.com 7/24/2017 Viking Technology Page 22 of 38 3.3 M.2 SSD Weight Table 3-1: M.2 SSD weight Length Weight 42 mm