VPFS22240GZCBMTL

SATA 6Gb/s 2.5” SSD Manual The SATA SSD is a non-volatile, solid-state storage device. With its Serial ATA interface and industry-standard form factors, it is a drop in replacement for hard disk drives. The SSD delivers extremely high levels of performance, reliability and ruggedness for I/O intensive or environmentally challenging applications. Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 1 of 32 Revision History Date Revision 2/7/17 A 3/13/17 B 7/27/17 C 8/14/17 D Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Description Revise from modified PSFS22xxxGSxxx_D. Revise from modified PSFS22xxxGSxxx_D with new PN’s, performance, block diagram, TBW power consumption and DEVSLP Add IOP values. Revise capacities to 64GB to 960GB Add IT PN’s Checked By 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 2 of 32 Legal Information Legal Information Copyright© 2017 Sanmina Corporation. All rights reserved. The information in this document is proprietary and confidential to Sanmina Corporation. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without written permission from Sanmina. Sanmina reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of Sanmina to provide notification of such revision or change. Sanmina provides this documentation without warranty, term or condition of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, expressed and implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. While the information contained herein is believed to be accurate, such information is preliminary, and should not be relied upon for accuracy or completeness, and no representations or warranties of accuracy or completeness are made. In no event will Sanmina be liable for damages arising directly or indirectly from any use of or reliance upon the information contained in this document. Sanmina may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time. Sanmina, Viking Technology, Viking Modular Solutions, and logo are trademarks of Sanmina Corporation. Other company, product or service names mentioned herein may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 3 of 32 Ordering Information: 2.5” SSD Solid-State Drive Part Number VPFS22064GZCBMTL VPFS22120GZCBMTL VPFS22240GZCBMTL VPFS22480GZCAMTL VPFS22960GZCZMTL VPFS22120GZIAMTL VPFS22240GZIAMTL VPFS22480GZIZMTL Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Interface SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB SATA 6GB User GB 64 120 240 480 960 120 240 480 NAND Temp NAND MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC MLC (0 to +70'c) (0 to +70'c) (0 to +70'c) (0 to +70'c) (0 to +70'c) (-40 to +85'c) (-40 to +85'c) (-40 to +85'c) TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC TSB 15nm MLC 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 4 of 32 Product Picture(s) Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 5 of 32 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 Features 1.2 Block Diagram 10 1.3 SATA Interface 11 2 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS 9 12 2.1 Capacity and LBA count 12 2.2 Performance 12 2.3 Timing 2.3.1 STANDBY IMMEDIATE Command 13 13 2.4 Electrical Characteristics 2.4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 2.4.2 Supply Voltage 2.4.3 Power Consumption 14 14 14 16 2.5 Environmental Conditions 2.5.1 Temperature and Altitude 2.5.2 Shock and Vibration 2.5.3 Electromagnetic Immunity 16 16 17 17 2.6 17 3 Reliability MECHANICAL INFORMATION 18 3.1 SSD Physical Dimensions 18 3.2 SSD Weight 19 4 PIN AND SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 19 4.1 SSD Signal and Power Description Tables 19 4.2 Hot Plug Support 19 5 COMMAND SETS Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 20 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 6 of 32 5.1 ATA Commands 5.1.1 48-Bit Address Command Set 5.1.2 ATA General Feature Command Set 5.1.3 Device Configuration Overlay Command Set 5.1.4 General Purpose Log Command Set 5.1.5 Host Protected Area Command Set 5.1.6 Power Management Command Set 5.1.7 Security Mode Feature Set 5.1.8 Identify Device Data 5.1.1 S.M.A.R.T. Support 5.1.2 SATA 3.0 S.M.A.R.T. Command Set 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 26 27 5.2 SATA Commands 5.2.1 Native Command Queuing (NCQ) 31 31 6 REFERENCES 31 7 GLOSSARY 32 Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 7 of 32 Table of Tables Table 2-1: Maximum Sustained Read and Write Bandwidth ____________________________ 12 Table 2-2: Random Read and Write Input/Output Operations per Second (IOPS) ___________ 13 Table 2-3: Timing Specifications _________________________________________________ 13 Table 2-4: STANDBY IMMEDIATE Timing _________________________________________ 13 Table 2-5: Absolute Maximum Ratings ____________________________________________ 14 Table 2-6: Operating Voltage ____________________________________________________ 15 Table 2-7: Typical Power Consumption ____________________________________________ 16 Table 2-8: Temperature and Altitude Related Specifications ____________________________ 16 Table 2-9: Shock and Vibration Specifications _______________________________________ 17 Table 2-10: Reliability Specifications ______________________________________________ 17 Table 2-11: Write Endurance Specifications ________________________________________ 17 Table 3-1: Physical Dimensions __________________________________________________ 18 Table 4-1: Serial ATA Connector Pin Signal Definitions _______________________________ 19 Table 4-2: Serial ATA Power Pin Definitions ________________________________________ 19 Table 5-1: Supported ATA Commands ____________________________________________ 20 Table 5-2: List of Device Identification _____________________________________________ 23 Table 5-3: S.M.A.R.T. Command Set ______________________________________________ 27 Table 5-4: Extended SMART Attribute Table ________________________________________ 27 Table 5-5: Extended SMART Attribute Actual Data ___________________________________ 28 Table 5-6: Supported S.M.A.R.T. EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE Subcommands ________ 30 Table of Figures Figure 1-1: High-Level Block Diagram _____________________________________________ 10 Figure 3-1: 2.5” SSD Case Dimensions ____________________________________________ 18 Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 8 of 32 1 Introduction Viking SSD’s offer the highest flash storage reliability and performance as well as support for many functional features. 1.1 Features The SSD delivers the following features:  Offers seamless SATA Revision 3.0 interface support for SATA up to 6Gb/s  Low overall SSD power consumption  Supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ) to 32 commands  Compatible with all major SLC and MLC flash technologies  S.M.A.R.T.  Superior wear-leveling algorithm  Efficient error recovery  TRIM Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 9 of 32 1.2 Block Diagram Figure 1-1: High-Level Block Diagram 2 2 Notes: Support for up to 2-channels and 2 CE in the NAND Flash interface Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 10 of 32 1.3 SATA Interface    The Serial ATA (SATA) interface is compliant with the SATA IO Serial ATA specification, revision 3.0 that supports SATA up to 6Gb/s. The SATA interface connects the host computer to the SSD subsystem. The SATA interface runs at a maximum speed of 6 Gbps (Giga-bits per second). If the host computer is unable to negotiate a speed of 6 Gbps, the SATA interface automatically renegotiates to a speed of 3 Gbps or 1.5 Gbps. For a list of supported commands and other specifics, please see Chapter 5. Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 11 of 32 2 Product Specifications 2.1 Capacity and LBA count Raw Capacity (GB) User Capacity (GB) LBA Count 64 60 117,231,408 64 64 125,045,424 128 120 234,441,648 128 128 250,069,680 256 240 468,862,128 256 256 500,118,192 512 480 937,703,088 512 512 1,000,215,216 1024 960 1,875,385,008 1024 1024 2,000,409,264 Notes: 1. Per www.idema.org, LBA1-03 spec, LBA counts = (97,696,368) + (1,953,504 * (Advertised Capacity in GBytes – 50)) 2. GB capacities based on power of 10, GiB capacities are based on powers of 2 2.2 Performance Table 2-1: Maximum Sustained Read and Write Bandwidth Performance Capacity Flash Structure CrystalDiskMark ATTO Read (MB/s) Write (MB/s) Read (MB/s) Write (MB/s) 8GB 8GBx1, TSOP, TSB 15nm 320 100 320 100 16GB 16GBx1, TSOP, TSB 15nm 320 100 320 100 30/32GB 16GBx2, TSOP, TSB 15nm 550 175 560 540 60/64GB 16GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 550 335 560 540 120/128GB 32GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 550 465 560 540 240/256GB 64GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 550 465 560 540 480/512GB 128GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 64GBx2, BGA, Micron L06B 16nm 64GBx4, BGA, Micron L06B 16nm 128GBx4, BGA, Micron L06B 16nm 550 465 560 540 525 480 560 540 530 515 560 540 530 515 560 540 120/128GB 240/256GB 480/512GB Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 12 of 32 Notes: 1. Performance measured using CrystalDiskMark and ATTO 2. Performance may vary from flash configuration, SDR configuration, and platform. 3. Refer to Application Note AN0006 for Viking SSD Benchmarking Methodology. 4. Data is based on SSD’s using Toshiba A15nm Toggle NAND devices 5. L95A data not currently available Table 2-2: Random Read and Write Input/Output Operations per Second (IOPS) Access Type Read, 4K Write, 4K IOPS Up to 95,000 Up to 85,000 Notes: 3. Performance measured using Iometer 08 with queue depth set to 32. 4. Write Cache enabled with DDR cache. 5. Random IOPS cover the entire range of legal logical block addresses (LBA’s). Measurements are performed on a full drive (all LBA’s have valid content). 6. Performance may vary by NAND type and host. 7. Refer to Application Note AN0006 for Viking SSD Benchmarking Methodology. 8. Data is based on SSD’s using Toshiba A19nm NAND devices 2.3 Timing Table 2-3: Timing Specifications Type Power-On-to-Ready (POR) Command to DRQ Time to Erase (ATA Secure Erase) Average Latency TBD TBD TBD Notes: 1. Device measured using Drivemaster. 2. Sector Read/Write latency measured up to 2048 block transfers (512B/sector = 1 Block) 3. Queue depth set to 32 for NCQ 4. Sequential IOPS cover the entire range of legal logical block addresses (LBA’s). Measurements are performed on a full drive (all LBA’s have valid content 5. DRQ (Data Transfer Requested) bit being asserted 2.3.1 STANDBY IMMEDIATE Command The Power-On-to-Ready time assumes a proper shutdown (power removal preceded by STANDBY IMMEDIATE command. A STANDBY IMMEDIATE before power down always performs a graceful shutdown and does not require the use of the hold-up circuit. Note that SMART attribute 174 "Unexpected Power Loss" records the number of non-graceful power cycle events. Table 2-4: STANDBY IMMEDIATE Timing Power Cycle Endurance STANDBY IMMEDIATE to WE completed Min - Max 72.9 Unit ms Notes: From Standby Immediate command to NAND Write Protect enable. Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 13 of 32 2.4 Electrical Characteristics 2.4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Values shown are stress ratings only. Functional operation outside normal operating values is not implied. Extended exposure to absolute maximum ratings may affect reliability. Table 2-5: Absolute Maximum Ratings Description Maximum Voltage Range for Vin Maximum Temperature Range Min -0.2 -40 Max 6 85 Unit V c 2.4.2 Supply Voltage The operating voltage is 5.0v Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 14 of 32 Table 2-6: Operating Voltage Description Operating Voltage for 5.0 V (+/- 5%) Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Min 4.75 Max 5.25 Unit V 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 15 of 32 2.4.3 Power Consumption All onboard power requirements of the SSD are derived from the SATA 5.0V input rail. Table 2-7: Typical Power Consumption Power Consumption Read Write DEVSLP (mW) (mW) (mW) Capacity Flash Structure 8GB 8GBx1, TSOP, TSB 15nm 1,080 1,300 4.9 16GB 16GBx1, TSOP, TSB 15nm 1,085 1,350 4.9 30/32GB 16GBx2, TSOP, TSB 15nm 1,090 1,350 4.9 60/64GB 16GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 1,095 1,360 4.9 120/128GB 32GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 1,000 1,600 4.9 240/256GB 64GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 1,015 1,605 4.9 480/512GB 128GBx4, TSOP, TSB 15nm 1,565 1,910 4.9 120/128GB 64GBx2, BGA, Micron L06B 16nm 1,265 1,705 4.9 240/256GB 64GBx4, BGA, Micron L06B 16nm 1,280 2,780 4.9 480/512GB 128GBx4, BGA, Micron L06B 16nm 1,290 3,620 4.9 NOTES: 1. The average value of power consumption is achieved based on 100% conversion efficiency. 2. The measured power voltage is 5V. 3. Samples were built using Toshiba 15nm MLC and Micron 16nm MLC NAND. It’s measured under ambient temperature. 4. DEVSLP is measured while entering device sleep mode for 5 minutes. 5. Power Consumption may differ according to flash configuration and platform. 2.5 Environmental Conditions 2.5.1 Temperature and Altitude Table 2-8: Temperature and Altitude Related Specifications Conditions Commercial Temperature- Ambient Industrial Temperature- Ambient Humidity (noncondensing) Operating 0 to 70°C Shipping -40 to 85°C Storage -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C -40 to 85°C 90% under 40C 93% under 40C 93% under 40C Notes: 1. SLC flash based products may be available in the following temperature ranges: Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 16 of 32 2.5.2 Shock and Vibration SSD products are tested in accordance with environmental specification for shock and vibration Table 2-9: Shock and Vibration Specifications Stimulus Shock Description 500G (2ms) Condition Vibration Frequency/Displacement Frequency/Acceleration Nonoperational 2.5.3 20Hz~80Hz/1.52mm 80Hz~2000Hz/20G Vibration Orientation X, Y, Z axis/30 min for each Electromagnetic Immunity This SSD is an embedded product for host systems and is designed not to impair with system functionality or hinder system EMI/FCC compliance. 2.6 Reliability Table 2-10: Reliability Specifications Parameter ECC MTBF Read Endurance Data retention Value 72-bit per 1KByte ~ 2,000,000 hours Unlimited > 90 days at NAND expiration Table 2-11: Write Endurance Specifications Capacity Flash Structure TBW 8GB 8GB x 1 15 16GB 16GB x 1 26 30/32GB 16GB x 2 48 60/64GB 16GB x 4 90 120/128GB 32GB x 4, 64GB x 2 181 240/256GB 64GB x 4 262 480/512GB 128GB x 4 544 Notes: 1. Samples were built using Toshiba 15nm MLC and Micron 16nm MLC NAND. 2. The test followed JEDEC219A client endurance workload. 3. TBW may differ according to flash configuration and platform. 4. The endurance of SSD could be estimated based on user behavior, NAND endurance cycles, and write amplification factor. It is not guaranteed by flash vendor. Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 17 of 32 3 Mechanical Information 3.1 SSD Physical Dimensions Table 3-1: Physical Dimensions Height / Thickness Width Length Dimensions 7.00 69.85 100.5 Max Units mm mm mm Figure 3-1: 2.5” SSD Case Dimensions Notes: All dimensions are in millimeters, +/- 0.2mm, unless otherwise stated. Reference SATA connector specifications Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 18 of 32 3.2 SSD Weight The weight of the 2.5” SSD is approximately 100 grams. 4 Pin and Signal Descriptions 4.1 SSD Signal and Power Description Tables Table 4-1: Serial ATA Connector Pin Signal Definitions Pin S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 Function SGND_1 RX+ on SSD, TX+ on Host RX- on SSD, TX- on Host SGND_2 TX- on SSD, RX- on Host TX+ on SSD, RX+ on Host SGND_3 Definition Signal Ground Differential Signal Differential Signal Signal Ground Differential Signal Differential Signal Signal Ground Mating Order 2nd 1st 1st 2nd 1st 1st 2nd Notes: Key and spacing separate signal and power segments. Pin locations and layout are consistent with SATA specification. Table 4-2: Serial ATA Power Pin Definitions Pin P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 Function 3.3V_1 3.3V_2 DEVSLP GND_1 GND_2 GND_3 5V_1 5V_2 5V_3 GND_4 Activity GND_5 12V_1 12V_2 12V_3 Definition No connection (open circuit) No connection (open circuit) Enter/Exit Device sleep mode Ground Ground Ground 5VDC Power precharge 5VDC Power 5VDC Power Ground No connection (open circuit) Ground No connection (open circuit) Optional 10k-ohm PD for legacy support on old versions. Mating Order 2nd 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 4.2 Hot Plug Support Hot Plug insertion and removal are supported in the presence of a proper connector and appropriate operating system (OS) support as described in the SATA 2.6 specification. This product supports Asynchronous Signal Recovery Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 19 of 32 and will issue an unsolicited COMINIT when first mated with a powered connector to guarantee reliable detection by a host system without hardware device detection. 5 Command Sets 5.1 ATA Commands Table 5-1: Supported ATA Commands Check power mode Op Code E5h Security Disable Password Op Code F6h Data Set management 06h Security Erase Prepare F3h DCO B1h Security Erase Unit F4h Download Microcode PIO 92h Security Freeze Lock F5h Download Microcode DMA 93h Security Set Password F1h Execute drive diagnostic 90h Security Unlock F2h Flush cache E7h Seek 70h Flush cache Ext EAh Set features EFh Identify device ECh Set Max Address F9h Idle E3h Set Max Address Ext 37h Idle immediate E1h Set multiple mode C6h Initialize drive parameters 91h Sleep E6h Read buffer E4h Smart B0h Read DMA (w/o retry) C9h Standby E2h Read DMA (w/retry) C8h Standby immediate E0h Read DMA Ext 25h Write buffer E8h Read FPDMA QUEUED 60h Write DMA (w/o retry) CBh Read Log Ext 2Fh Write DMA (w/retry) CAh Read multiple C4h Write DMA Ext 35h Read multiple Ext 29h Write DMA FUA Ext 3Dh Read native max address F8h Write FPDMA QUEUED 61h Read native max Ext 27h Write Log Ext 3Fh Read sector(s) (w/o retry) 21h Write multiple C5h Read sector(s) (w/retry) 20h Write multiple Ext 39h Read sector(s) Ext 24h Write multiple FUA Ext CEh Read Verify Ext 42h Write sector(s) (w/o retry) 31h Read verify sector(s) (w/o retry) 41h Write sector(s) (w/retry) 30h Description Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Description 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 20 of 32 Read verify sector(s) (w/retry) Op Code 40h Recalibrate 10h Description Write sector(s) Ext Op Code 34h Write uncorrectable 45h Description 5.1.1 48-Bit Address Command Set SSD supports the 48-Bit Address command set consisting of:  Flush Cache Ext  Read DMA Ext  Read native Max Address Ext  Read Sector(s) Ext  Set Max Address Ext  Write DMA Ext  Write Multiple Ext  Write Sector(s) Ext 5.1.2 ATA General Feature Command Set SSD supports the ATA General Feature command set consisting of:  Download Microcode  Executive Device Diagnostics  Flush Cache  Identify Device  NOP (optional)  Read Buffer (optional)  Read DMA  Read Multiple  Read Sector(s)  Read Verify Sector(s)  Seek  Set Features  Set Multiple Mode  Write Buffer (optional)  Write DMA  Write Multiple  Write Sector(s) 5.1.3 Device Configuration Overlay Command Set SSD supports the Device Configuration Overlay command set consisting of: Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 21 of 32     Device Configuration Freeze Lock Device Configuration Identity Device Configuration Restore Device Configuration Set 5.1.4 General Purpose Log Command Set SSD supports the General Purpose Log command set consisting of:  Read Log Ext  Write Log Ext 5.1.5 Host Protected Area Command Set SSD supports the Host Protected Area command set consisting of:  Read Native Max Address  Read Native Max Address Ext  Set Max Address  Set Max Address Ext  Set Max Freeze Lock (optional)  Set Max Lock (optional)  Set Max Set Password (optional)  Set Max Unlock (optional) 5.1.6 Power Management Command Set SSD supports the Power Management command set consisting of:  Check Power Mode  Idle  Idle Immediate  Sleep  Standby  Standby Immediate  Slumber  Partial Mode 5.1.7 Security Mode Feature Set SSD supports the Security Mode command set consisting of:  Security Set Password (OPCODE: F1h)  Security Unlock (OPCODE: F2h)  Security Erase Prepare (OPCODE: F3h)  Security Erase Unit (OPCODE: F4h)  Security Freeze Lock (OPCODE: F5h)  Security Disable Password (OPCODE: F6h)  Standby Immediate Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 22 of 32 5.1.8 Identify Device Data The table below lists the sector data that will be returned by the SSD upon an IDENTIFY DEVICE command. Table 5-2: List of Device Identification F: Fixed V: Variable X: Both Default Value 0 F 0040h 1 X See *1 2 3 4-5 V X X C837h 0010h 00000000h 6 X 003Fh 7-8 V 00000000h 9 10-19 20-21 22 23-26 27-46 X F X X F F 0000h Varies 0000h 0000h Varies Varies 47 F 8010h 48 49 50 51-52 53 F F F X F 0000h 2F00h 4000h 000000000h 0007h 54 X See *1 55 X 0010h 56 X 003Fh 57-58 X See *2 59 F 0110h 60-61 62 63 64 F X F F See *3 0000h 0407h 0003h 65 F 0078h 66 F 0078h Word Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Description General configuration bit-significant information Obsolete – Number of logical cylinders (16383) Specific configuration Obsolete – Number of logical heads (16) Retired Obsolete – Number of logical sectors per logical track (63) Reserved for assignment by the Compact Flash Association Retired Serial number (20 ASCII characters) Retired Obsolete Firmware revision (8 ASCII characters) Model number (xxxxxxxx) 7:0- Maximum number of sectors transferred per interrupt on MULTIPLE commands Reserved Capabilities Capabilities Obsolete Words 88 and 70:64 valid Obsolete – Number of logical cylinders (16383) Obsolete – Number of logical heads (16) Obsolete – Number of logical sectors per track (63) Obsolete – Current capacity in sectors – Number of sectors transferred per interrupt on MULTIPLE commands Total number of user addressable sectors Obsolete Multi-word DMA modes supported/selected PIO modes supported Minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word Manufacturer’s recommended Multiword DMA 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 23 of 32 Word F: Fixed V: Variable X: Both Default Value 67 F 0078h 68 F 0078h 69 F 0100h 70 F 71-74 F 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 F F F F V F F F F F V V V V 0000h 000000000000000 0h 001Fh 670eh 0084h 0014h 0040H 01F8h 0000h 346Bh 7D09h 6063h 3469h BC01h 6063h 003Fh 89 F 001Eh 90 F 001Eh 91 92 V V 0000h FFFEh 93 F 0000h 94 V 0000h 95 96 97 98-99 F V V F 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 100-103 V See *4 104 V 0000h 105 F 0000h 106 F 4000h Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Description transfer cycle time Minimum PIO transfer cycle time without flow control Minimum PIO transfer cycle time with IORDY flow control Additional Supported (support download microcode DMA) Reserved Reserved for the IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command Queue depth Serial SATA capabilities Reserved for future Serial ATA definition Serial ATA features supported Serial ATA features enabled Major Version Number Minor Version Number Command set supported Command set supported Command set/feature supported extension Command set/feature enabled Command set/feature enabled Command set/feature default Ultra DMA Modes Time required for security erase unit completion Time required for Enhanced security erase completion Current advanced power management value Master Password Revision Code Hardware reset result. The contents of the bits (12:0) of this word shall change only during the execution of s hardware reset. Vendor’s recommended and actual acoustic management value Stream Minimum Request Size Streaming Transfer Time – DMA Streaming Access Latency – DMA and PIO Streaming Performance Granularity Maximum user LBA for 48 bit Address feature set Streaming Transfer Time – PIO Maximum number of 512-byte blocks per DATA SET MANAGEMENT command Physical sector size / Logical sector size 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 24 of 32 F: Fixed V: Variable X: Both Default Value Description 107 F 0000h Inter-seek delay for ISO-7779 acoustic testing in microseconds 108-111 F 112-115 F 116 117-118 119 120 121-126 V F F F F 000000000000000 0h 000000000000000 0h 0000h 00000000h 4014h 4014h 0h 127 F 0h 128 129-159 V X 0021h 0h 160 F 0h 161-167 X 168 F 0h 3h: 2.5 inch 4h: 1.8 inch 5h: < 1.8 inch 169 F 0001h 170-173 174-175 176-205 206 207-208 F V F F 0h 0h 0h 0h 0h 209 F 4000h 210-211 V 0000h 212-213 F 0000h Word 214-216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224-229 230-233 234 Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com F F F V F F 0000h 0001h 0h 0h 0h 0h 107Fh 0h 0h 0h 0001h Unique ID Reserved Reserved Words per logical Sector Supported settings Command set/Feature Enabled/Supported Reserved Removable Media Status Notification feature set support Security status Vendor specific Compact Flash Association (CFA) power mode 1 Reserved for assignment by the CFA Device Nominal Form Factor DATA SET MANAGEMENT command is supported Additional Product Identifier Reserve Current media serial number SCT Command Transport( Reserved Alignment of logical blocks within a physical block Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 3 (not supported) Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 2 (not supported) NV Cache relate (not supported) Non-rotating media device Reserved NV Cache relate (not supported) Write read verify feature set current mode Reserved Transport major version number Transport minor version number reserved Extend number of user addressable sectors Minimum number of 512-byte data blocks per 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 25 of 32 Word F: Fixed V: Variable X: Both Default Value 235 0080h 236-254 F 255 X 0h XXA5h XX is variable Description DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command for mode 03h Maximum number of 512-byte data blocks per DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command for mode 03h Reserved Integrity word (Checksum and Signature) Notes for Capacity specific Device Identification Capacity (GB) *1 *2 *3 *4 (Word 1/Word 54) (Word 57-58) (Word 60-61) (Word 100-103) 4 1E5Dh 778E3Oh 778E3Oh 778E3Oh 8 3CA5h EEC9BOh EEC9BOh EEC9BOh 16 3FFFh FBFC1Oh 1DD4OBOh 1DD4OBOh 24 3FFFh FBFC1Oh 2CBB7BOh 2CBB7BOh 32 3FFFh FBFC1Oh 3BA2EBOh 3BA2EBOh 64 3FFFh FBFC1Oh 774OABOh 774OABOh 128 3FFFh FBFC1Oh EE7C2BOh EE7C2BOh 256 3FFFh FBFC1Oh FFFFFFFh 1DCF32BOh 5.1.1 S.M.A.R.T. Support Data storage drives capture a variety of information during operation that may be used to analyze drive ―health. SATA drives provide Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) features that include monitoring and storing critical performance and calibration parameters to attempt to predict the likelihood of near-term degradation or fault conditions. Drive manufacturers have adopted S.M.A.R.T. to help warn system software, a system administrator, or a user of impending drive failure, while time remains to take preventive action. It provides the host system with the knowledge of a negative reliability condition to allow the host system to warn the user of the impending risk of data loss and advise the user of the appropriate action. The technical documentation for S.M.A.R.T. is captured in the AT Attachment (ATA) standard. The standard defines the protocols for reporting errors and for invoking self-tests to collect and analyze data on demand. The ATA specification is flexible and provides for individual manufacturers to define their own unique vendor specific information. This section describes the baseline supported Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 26 of 32 S.M.A.R.T. command attributes. The information herein should be used in conjunction with the ATA standard and related documents, which may serve as references for topics and details not addressed here. Further, it is recommended to consult the list of public S.M.A.R.T. attributes. See the AT Attachment standard for implementation details. 5.1.2 SATA 3.0 S.M.A.R.T. Command Set The supported S.M.A.R.T. command set is listed in the table below. See the AT Attachment standard for implementation details. Table 5-3: S.M.A.R.T. Command Set Value (hex) Command 00-CF Reserved D0 D1* D2 D3* D4 D5 S.M.A.R.T. read attributes S.M.A.R.T. read threshold S.M.A.R.T. enable/disable attribute autosave S.M.A.R.T. save attribute values S.M.A.R.T. execute off-line immediate S.M.A.R.T. read log sector D6 D7* D8 D9 DA DB S.M.A.R.T. write log sector S.M.A.R.T. write attribute threshold S.M.A.R.T. enable operations S.M.A.R.T. disable operations S.M.A.R.T. return status S.M.A.R.T. enable/disable automatic off-line DC-FF Reserved (Vendor Specific) * Note that D1, D3, and D7 have been made obsolete in the ATA-8 specification. 5.1.2.1Extended SMART Attributes Table 5-4: Extended SMART Attribute Table SMART Attribute ID Description 01h 05h 09h Number of accumulated Uncorrectable errors (Range 0255) Read Error Rate Reallocated Sector Count Power-On hours Count (Range 0-4294967295) Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 27 of 32 SMART Attribute ID Description 0Ch Drive Power Cycle Count (Number of accumulated power on/off cycles) A8h SATA PHY Error Count (only record from power on, when power off this value will clear to zero) this value include all PHY error count, ex data FIS CRC ,code error, disparity error ,command FIS CRC …..) Max Bad Block Count (will show early bad and later bad block count) AAh ADh Erase count (average, max, erase count) Wear Range delta [(most wear block – average wear B1h B5h B6h block)/Max P/E cycles] x 100 BBh C0h C2h only 1 bytes Program Fail Count Erase Failure Block Count Reported Uncorrectable Errors (ECC fail count) 4bytes 01h Unexpected Power Loss Count N/A Number of accumulated CRC Error (read/write data FIS CRC error) CRC Error Count (R CRC + W CRC) Number of accumulated CRC Error (read/write data FIS CRC error) Number of CRC Errors C7h DAh E7h E8h E9h F1h F2h F3h F4h F5h F6h FAh FBh FCh SSD life remaining Read Failure Block Count Lifetime Writes to Flash ((GB) Lifetime Writes from Host (each G) Lifetime Reads from Host (each G) Total internal copy ecc error count Average erase count (4bytes) Max erase count (4 bytes) Total Erase Count (6 bytes) Read retry count Do wearleveling count CRC error write count Notes: Dummy is null and not used Table 5-5: Extended SMART Attribute Actual Data 0 1 2 Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 28 of 32 ID 01h 05h 09h 0Ch A8h AAh ADh B1h B5h B6h BBh C0h C2h C7h DAh E7h E8h E9h F1h F2h F3h F4h F5h F6h Flag Flag Value Worse DATA Threshold 0Bh 00h 64h 64h 0 0 ECC error 0 0 0 0 32h 13h 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32h 12h 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 0 0 00h 12h 00h 64h 64h Power on/off cycles 0 0 0 00h 12h 00h 64h 64h SATA PHY error count 0 0 0 00h 03h 00h Note 1 Note 1 Early bad block NO Later bad block NO 0 0Ah 12h 00h 64h 64h Max erase count (MAX 65535) 00 0 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h The value 0 0 0 00h 12h 00h 00h 00h Total program bad blocks count 0 0 0 00h 32h 00h 00h 00h Total erase bad blocks count 0 0 0 00h 03h 00h 00h 00h Total ECC error count 0 0 0 00h 12h 00h 64h 64h number of accidental power loss count 0 0 0 00h N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12h 00h 64h 64h CRC Error Count (R CRC + W CRC) 0 0 0 00h 0Bh 00h 64h 64h Number of CRC Error 0 0 0 32h 13h 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 00h 0Bh 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 00h 0Bh 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 00h 32h 00h 00h 00h 0 0 0 00h 32h 00h 00h 00h 0 0 0 00h 02h 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 00h 02h 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 00h 02h 00h 64h 64h 0 0 0 00h 02h 00h 64h 64h 0 00h Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Power on hour 0 0 Average erase count (MAX 65535) N/A N/A % SSD life remaining (Note 2) Total Read bad Block Count Flash write 64GB each count Host write 64GB count Host read 64GB count) Total internal copy ecc error count Total Average erase count Max erase count Total Erase Count N/A 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 29 of 32 0 ID FAh FBh FCh 1 2 Flag Flag 3 4 5 6 7 Value Worse DATA 8 9 10 11 Threshold 02h 00h 64h 64h Read retry Count 0 00h 02h 00h 64h 64h Cool down Count 0 00h 02h 00h 64h 64h CRC write Count 0 00h Note 1 Formula: MABN: Maximum acceptable bad block number CBBN: Current bad block number Value = ((MABN – CBBN)/ (MABN )) x 100 This formula calculates percentage of spare blocks. Value will be from 100 to 1 Note 2: Average erase count / MAX erase count (SLC 100000, MLC 5000) * 100 (percentage) 5.1.2.2Off-line Mode SSD’s support the optional 28-bit S.M.A.R.T. EXECUTION OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE (B0h/D4h) command per the ATA-8 specification. This command causes the SSD to initiate the collection of S.M.A.R.T. data in an off-line mode and then preserves this data across power and reset events. Supported subcommands include those shown in the table below. Reference the ATA-8 specification for subcommand detail. Table 5-6: Supported S.M.A.R.T. EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE Subcommands Value Description 00h Execute S.M.A.R.T. off-line routine immediately in off-line mode 01h 02h 04h 7Fh 81h 82h Execute S.M.A.R.T. Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode Execute S.M.A.R.T. Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode Execute S.M.A.R.T. Selective self-test routine immediately in off-line mode Abort off-line mode self-test routine Execute S.M.A.R.T. Short self-test routine immediately in captive mode Execute S.M.A.R.T. Extended self-test routine immediately in captive mode 84h Execute S.M.A.R.T. Selective self-test routine immediately in captive mode Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 30 of 32 5.2 SATA Commands The SATA 2.6 specification is a super set of the ATA/ATAPI-7 specification with regard to supported commands. SSD’s support the following features that are unique to the SATA specification. 5.2.1 Native Command Queuing (NCQ) SSD’s support the Native Command Queuing (NCQ) command set, which consists of  READ FPDMA QUEUED  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED Note: With a maximum queue depth less than or equal to 32. 6 References  Serial ATA Specification, Revision 3 Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 31 of 32 7 Glossary This document incorporates many industry and device-specific words. Use the following list to define a variety of terms and acronyms. Term ATA ATAPI BER DIPM DMA eMLC EXT FP GB HDD Hot Plug IOPS LBA MB MLC MTBF NCQ NOP OS Port RMS RPM SAS SATA SFF SLC S.M.A.R.T. SSD Manual PSFS2xxxxZxxx Revision D www.vikingtechnology.com Definition Advanced Technology Attachment Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface Bit error rate, or percentage of bits that have errors relative to the total number of bits received Device Initiated Link Power Management. The ability of the device to request SATA link power state changes. Direct Memory Access Enterprise Multi-Level Cell Extended First Party 9 Giga-byte defined as 1x10 bytes Hard Disk Drive A term used to describe the removal or insertion of a SATA storage drive when the system is powered on. Input output operations per second Logical Block Address 6 Mega-bytes defined as 1x10 bytes Multi-Level Cell Mean Time Between Failures Native Command Queuing. The ability of the SATA hard drive to queue and re-order commands to maximize execution efficiency. No Operation Operating System The point at which a SATA drive physically connects to the SATA controller. Root Mean Squared Revolutions Per Minute Serial Attached SCSI Serial ATA Small Form Factor Single Level Cell Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology: an open standard for developing hard drives and software systems that automatically monitors a hard drive’s health and reports potential problems. Solid-State Drive 8/14/17 Viking Technology Page 32 of 32