Industrial SD 2.0 Specification
(FxPrem III, SLC)
Version 1.1
Address: 28 Genting Lane, #09-03/04/05 Platinum 28, Singapore 349585
Tel : +65-6493 5035
Fax : +65-6493 5037
Website: http://www.flexxon.com
Email: flexxon@flexxon.com
ALL RIGHTS ARE STRICTLY RESERVED. ANY PORTION OF THIS PAPER SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED,
COPIED, OR TRANSLATED TO ANY OTHER FORMS WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM FLEXXON.
Table of Contents
1.
General Description..................................................................................... 1
1.1.
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2.
Product Overview ............................................................................................................ 1
2.
Product Specifications................................................................................. 3
2.1.
Performance ..................................................................................................................... 3
2.2.
Power ............................................................................................................................... 3
2.3.
MTBF ............................................................................................................................... 3
2.4.
Data Retention.................................................................................................................. 3
3.
Environmental Specifications ..................................................................... 4
4.
Electrical Specifications .............................................................................. 5
4.1.
4.1.1.
4.1.2.
4.1.3.
4.1.4.
DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................... 5
Bus Operation Conditions for 3.3V Signaling ..................................................... 5
Bus Signal Line Load ........................................................................................... 6
Power Up Time of Host ....................................................................................... 7
Power Up Time of Card ....................................................................................... 8
4.2.
4.2.1.
AC Characteristic ............................................................................................................. 8
SD Interface timing (Default) .............................................................................. 9
4.2.2.
SD Interface Timing (High-Speed Mode) .......................................................... 10
5.
5.1.
Pad Assignment ......................................................................................... 12
Pad Assignment and Descriptions .................................................................................. 12
6.
Registers ................................................................................................... 13
7.
Physical Dimension ................................................................................... 14
8.
Ordering Information ................................................................................ 15
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1. Introduction
FLEXXON Industrial FxPrem III Series SD 2.0 card is data crypto solution which provides low power
consumption, good reliability, and wide compatibility. It can alternate communication protocol between
SD mode and SPI mode. It’s well adapted for hand-held application in industrial/medical markets already.
1.2. Product Overview
Flash
■
SLC
Capacity
■
512MB up to 2GB
Support SD system specification version 2.0
Support SD SPI mode
Copyrights Protection Mechanism
■
Compliant with the highest security of SDMI standard
Support CPRM (Content Protection for Recordable Media) of SD Card
Card removal during read operation will never harm the content
Password Protection of cards (optional)
Write Protect feature using mechanical switch
Built-in write protection features (permanent and temporary)
Support Adaptive Wear Leveling
Sudden Power Loss management
Temperature Range
Operation (Diamond) : -40°C ~ 85°C
■
■
Storage: -40°C ~ 85°C
RoHS Compliant
SMART Function
1
Bus Speed Mode (use 4 parallel data lines)
■
Non-UHS mode
Default speed mode: 3.3V signaling, frequency up to 25MHz, up to 12.5MB/sec
High speed mode: 3.3V signaling, frequency up to 50MHz, up to 25MB/sec
2
2. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. Performance
Table 2-1 Performance of SD (FxPrem III)
Capacity
Sequential
Read (MB/s)
Write (MB/s)
512MB
23
17
1GB
23
19
2GB
23
20
NOTES:
1. The performance is obtained from TestMetrix Test (@500MB).
2. Samples are made of SLC NAND Flash.
3. Performance may vary from flash configuration and platform.
2.2. Power
Table 2-2 Max Power Consumption of SD (FxPrem III Low Power)
Standby
Capacity
Read (mA)
Write (mA)
512MB
40
47
128
1GB
40
48
128
2GB
42
50
138
(uA)
2.3. MTBF
MTBF, an acronym for Mean Time Between Failures, is a measure of a device’s reliability. Its value represents
the average time between a repair and the next failure. The higher the MTBF value, the higher the reliability
of the device. The predicted result of FLEXXON’s FxPrem III Series SD is more than 3,000,000 hours.
2.4. Data Retention
10 years if > 90% life remaining (@25C)
1 year if < 10% life remaining (@25C)
3
3. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Test Items
Test Conditions
Storage Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Operating Temperature
-40°C~ 85°C
Storage Humidity
55°C, 95% RH
Operating Humidity
55°C, 95% RH
Shock
1500G, Half Sin Pulse Duration 0.5ms
Vibration
80Hz ~ 2000Hz/20G, 20Hz ~ 80Hz/1.52mm, 3 axis/30min
Drop
150cm free fall, 6 face of each unit
Bending
≥ 10N, Hold 1 min/5 times
Torque
0.1N-m or +/-2.5 deg, Hold 30 seconds/5 times
Salt Spray
Concentration: 3% NaCl, Temperature: 35°C, 24hours
Waterproof
Water temperature: 25°C
Water depth: The lowest point of unit is locating
1000mm below surface.
Storage for 30 mins
Switch Cycle
0.4~0.5 N, 1,000 times
Durability
10,000 times
ESD
Contact: +/- 4KV each item 25 times
Air: +/- 8KV 10 times
4
4. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
4.1. DC Characteristics
4.1.1. Bus Operation Conditions for 3.3V Signaling
Table 4-1 Threshold Level for High Voltage Range
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
VDD
2.7
3.6
V
Output High Voltage
VOH
0.75*VDD
Output Low Voltage
VOL
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
V
IOH=-2mA VDD Min
0.125*VDD
V
IOL=2mA VDD Min
0.625*VDD
VDD+0.3
V
VSS-0.3
0.25*VDD
V
250
ms
Power Up Time
Parameter
Condition
From 0V to VDD min
Symbol
Min.
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
VDD
2.7
3.6
V
Regulator Voltage
VDDIO
1.7
1.95
V
Generated by VDD
Output High Voltage
VOH
1.4
-
V
IOH=-2mA
Output Low Voltage
VOL
-
0.45
V
IOL=2mA
Input High Voltage
VIH
1.27
2.00
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
Vss-0.3
0.58
V
Parameter
Symbol
Input Leakage Current
Condition
Min
Max.
Unit
Remarks
-2
2
uA
DAT3 pull-up is
disconnected.
Table 4-2 Peak Voltage and Leakage Current
Parameter
Peak voltage on all lines
Symbol
Min
Max.
Unit
-0.3
VDD+0.3
V
10
uA
10
uA
Remarks
All Inputs
Input Leakage Current
-10
All Outputs
Output Leakage Current
-10
5
4.1.2. Bus Signal Line Load
Bus Operation Conditions – Signal Line’s Load
Total Bus Capacitance = CHOST + CBUS + N CCARD
Parameter
symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Remark
Pull-up resistance
RCMD
10
100
kΩ
to prevent bus floating
40
pF
1 card
RDAT
Total bus capacitance for each signal
CL
line
CHOST+CBUS shall
not exceed 30 pF
Card Capacitance for each signal pin
CCARD
Maximum signal line inductance
Pull-up resistance inside card (pin1)
RDAT3
10
101
pF
16
nH
90
kΩ
May be used for card
detection
Capacity Connected to Power Line
CC
5
uF
To prevent inrush current
6
4.1.3. Power Up Time of Host
Host needs to keep power line level less than 0.5V and more than 1ms before power ramp up.
Power On or Power Cycle
Followings are requirements for Power on and Power cycle to assure a reliable SD Card hard reset.
(1) Voltage level shall be below 0.5V
(2) Duration shall be at least 1ms.
Power Supply Ramp Up
The power ramp up time is defined from 0.5V threshold level up to the operating supply voltage which is
stable between VDD (min.) and VDD (max.) and host can supply SDCLK.
Followings are recommendation of Power ramp up:
(1) Voltage of power ramp up should be monotonic as much as possible.
(2) The minimum ramp up time should be 0.1ms.
(3) The maximum ramp up time should be 35ms for 2.7-3.6V power supply.
(4) Host shall wait until VDD is stable.
(5) After 1ms VDD stable time, host provides at least 74 clocks before issuing the first command.
Power Down and Power Cycle
• When the host shuts down the power, the card VDD shall be lowered to less than 0.5Volt for a minimum
period of 1ms. During power down, DAT, CMD, and CLK should be disconnected or driven to logical 0 by
the host to avoid a situation that the operating current is drawn through the signal lines.
• If the host needs to change the operating voltage, a power cycle is required. Power cycle means the
power is turned off and supplied again. Power cycle is also needed for accessing cards that are already in
Inactive State. To create a power cycle the host shall follow the power down description before power up
the card (i.e. the card VDD shall be once lowered to less than 0.5Volt for a minimum period of 1ms).
7
4.1.4. Power Up Time of Card
A device shall be ready to accept the first command within 1ms from detecting VDD min.
Device may use up to 74 clocks for preparation before receiving the first command.
4.2. AC Characteristic
8
4.2.1. SD Interface timing (Default)
9
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Remark
Clock CLK (All values are referred to min(VIH) and max(VIL)
Clock frequency Data
fPP
Ccard≤ 10 pF
0
25
MHz
Transfer Mode
(1 card)
Clock frequency
Ccard≤ 10 pF
fOD
0(1)/100
400
KHz
Identification Mode
(1 card)
Ccard≤ 10 pF
Clock low time
tWL
10
ns
(1 card)
Ccard≤ 10 pF
Clock high time
tWH
10
ns
(1 card)
Ccard≤ 10 pF
Clock rise time
tTLH
10
ns
(1 card)
Ccard≤ 10 pF
Clock fall time
tTHL
10
ns
(1 card)
Inputs CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Ccard≤ 10 pF
Input set-up time
tISU
5
ns
(1 card)
Ccard≤ 10 pF
Input hold time
tIH
5
ns
(1 card)
Outputs CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Output Delay time during
CL≤ 40 pF
tODLY
0
14
ns
Data Transfer Mode
(1 card)
Output Delay time during
CL≤ 40 pF
tODLY
0
50
ns
Identification Mode
(1 card)
(1) 0Hz means to stop the clock. The given minimum frequency range is for cases where continues
clock is required.
4.2.2. SD Interface Timing (High-Speed Mode)
10
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Clock CLK (All values are referred to min(VIH) and max(VIL)
Clock frequency Data Transfer Mode
fPP
0
50
MHz
Clock low time
tWL
7
ns
Clock high time
tWH
7
ns
Clock rise time
tTLH
3
ns
Clock fall time
tTHL
3
ns
Remark
Ccard ≤ 10 pF
(1 card)
Ccard ≤ 10 pF
(1 card)
Ccard ≤ 10 pF
(1 card)
Ccard ≤ 10 pF
(1 card)
Ccard ≤ 10 pF
(1 card)
Inputs CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Input set-up time
tISU
6
ns
Input hold time
tIH
2
ns
Outputs CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Output Delay time during Data
tODLY
14
Transfer Mode
Output Hold time
TOH
2.5
ns
ns
Total System capacitance of each
CL
40
pF
line¹
(1)
In order to satisfy severe timing, the host shall drive only one card.
Ccard ≤ 10 pF
(1 card)
Ccard ≤ 10 pF
(1 card)
CL ≤ 40 pF
(1 card)
CL ≤ 15 pF
(1 card)
CL ≤ 15 pF
(1 card)
11
5. PAD ASSIGNMENT
5.1. Pad Assignment and Descriptions
Table 5-1 SD Memory Card Pad Assignment
pin
SD Mode
Type1
Name
1
CD/DAT3
2
I/O/PP
SPI Mode
Description
3
Card Detect/
Name
CS
Type
I
3
Description
Chip Select (net true)
Data Line[bit3]
2
CMD
PP
Command/Response
DI
I
Data In
3
VSS1
S
Supply voltage ground
VSS
S
Supply voltage ground
4
VDD
S
Supply voltage
VDD
S
Supply voltage
5
CLK
I
Clock
SCLK
I
Clock
6
VSS2
S
Supply voltage ground
VSS2
S
Supply voltage ground
7
DAT0
I/O/PP
Data Line[bit0]
DO
O/PP
Data Out
8
DAT1
I/O/PP
Data Line[bit1]
RSV
9
DAT2
I/O/PP
Data Line[bit2]
RSV
(1) S: power supply, I: input; O: output using push-pull drivers; PP: I/O using push-pull drivers.
(2) The extended DAT lines (DAT1-DAT3) are input on power up. They start to operate as DAT lines after
SET_BUS_WIDTH command. The Host shall keep its own DAT1-DAT3 lines in input mode as well while
they are not used. It is defined so in order to keep compatibility to MultiMedia Cards.
(3) At power up, this line has a 50KOhm pull up enabled in the card. This resistor serves two functions: Card
detection and Mode Selection. For Mode Selection, the host can drive the line high or let it be pulled
high to select SD mode. If the host wants to select SPI mode, it should drive the line low. For Card
detection, the host detects that the line is pulled high. This pull-up should be disconnected by the user
during regular data transfer with SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT (ACMD42) command.
12
SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT (ACMD42) command.
6. REGISTERS
Name
Width
Description
CID
128bit
Card identification number; card individual number for identification.
RCA
16bit
Relative card address; local system address of a card, dynamically
suggested by the card and approved by the host during initialization.
DSR
16bit
Driver Stage Register; to configure the card’s output drivers.
CSD
128bit
Card Specific Data; Information about the card operation conditions.
SCR
64bit
SD Configuration Register; Information about the SD Memory Card's
Special Features capabilities
OCR
32bit
Operation conditions register.
SSR
512bit
SD Status; Information about the card proprietary features.
OCR
32bit
Card Status; Information about the card status.
13
7. PHYSICAL DIMENSION
Dimension: 32mm(L) x 24mm(W) x 2.1mm(H)
14
8. ORDERING INFORMATION
Capacity
Part Number (Diamond Grade)
512MB
FDMS512MSE-N300
1GB
FDMS001GSE-N300
2GB
FDMS002GSE-N300
15
Revision History
Revision
Release Date
1.0
2017/10
1.1
2021/11
Description
First release
Add 512MB and 2GB, Update Performance and Power
consumption
16