FND-4.0-320320-SPI-MCU-IPS-CTP 数据手册
Handling, Storage, & Use Precautions
FOUNDATION DEVICES - LCD MODULES
Handling Precautions
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The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock by
dropping or impacting the display module.
If the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance leaks out, be
sure not to get any of it in your mouth. If the substance contacts your skin or
clothes, wash it off immediately with soap and water.
Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since
this may cause the color tone to vary.
The polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module is soft and easily
scratched. Handle the polarizer carefully.
If the display surface becomes contaminated, breathe on the display surface
and gently wipe it with a soft dry cloth. If it is heavily contaminated, moisten
the cloth with one of the following solvents:
a. Isopropyl alcohol
b. Ethyl alcohol
*Solvents other than the two listed above may damage the polarizer.
Specifically, do not use the following to clean contamination off of the display
surface:
- Water
- Ketone
- Aromatic solvents
Exercise care to minimize corrosion of the electrode. Corrosion of the
electrodes is accelerated by water droplets, condensation due to moisture, or a
current flow in a high humidity environment.
Install the LCD module by using mounting holes where possible. When
mounting the LCD module, make sure that it is free of twisting, warping, and
distortion. Specifically, do not forcibly pull, bend, or twist the I/O cable or the
backlight cable.
Do not attempt to disassemble the LCD module.
NC terminal should be open. Do not connect anything.
If the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals.
11. To prevent destruction of the components by static electricity, be careful to
maintain an optimal work environment.
a. Be sure to ground yourself when handling LCD modules.
b. Tools required for assembling, such as soldering irons, must also be
properly grounded.
c. The LCD module is coated with a film to protect the display surface.
Exercise care when peeling off this protective film since static electricity
may be generated by this action.
Handling Precautions Cont.
Since the LCD modules are assembled and adjusted with a high degree of precision,
avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or
modifications.
- Do not alter, modify, or change the shape of the tab on the metal frame.
- Do not make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape, or
change the positions of components that may be attached.
- Do not damage or modify the writing on the printed circuit board.
- Absolutely do not modify the conductive strip or heat sealed connector.
- Except for potentially soldering the interface, do not make any alterations or
modifications with a soldering iron.
- Do not drop, bend, or twist the module or FPC connector.
Storage Precautions
When storing LCD modules, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or to the light of
fluorescent bulbs/lamps. Keep the LCD modules in bags (avoid high temperatures,
high humidity, and low temperatures below 0 degrees C). Whenever possible, the
LCD modules should be stored in the same conditions in which they are shipped to
you (ie. Foundation LCD &/or Digikey packaging).
When storing the LCD for longer periods of time, the following precautions are
necessary:
1.
Store the LCD modules in sealed polyethylene bags. If properly sealed, there is
no need for desiccant.
2. Store them in a dark place. Do not expose the LCD modules to sunlight or
fluorescent light, keep the temperature between 0 degrees celsius and 35
degrees celsius.
3. The polarizer surface should not come into contact with any other objects.
(We advise you to store them in a container in which they are shipped)
4. Environmental conditions:
a. Do not leave the LCD modules for more than 160 hours at 70 degrees
celsius.
b. Do not leave for more than 48 hours at negative 20 degrees celsius.
Additional Considerations
Liquid crystals solidify under low temperatures (below storage temperature range)
leading to defects or the generation of air bubbles. If the LCD module has been
operating for an extremely long amount of time showing the same display pattern,
the display pattern may remain on the screen as a ghost image and a slight contrast
irregularity may also occur. Note, this phenomenon does not adversely affect
performance reliability.
To minimize any potential performance degradation of the LCD module caused by
static electricity, exercise care to avoid holding the following areas of the LCD
module:
- Exposed areas of the printed circuit board (PCB)
- Terminal electrodes
Using LCD Modules
The LCD Module is composed of glass and a polarizer. Pay attention to the following
things when handling or operating the LCD module:
1. Keep the ambient temperature within the specified range for use and storage.
Polarization degradation, bubble generation, or polarizer peel-off may occur
with high temperatures and/or humidities.
2. Do not touch, push, or rub the exposed polarizers with anything harder than
an HB pencil lead (glass, tweezers, etc. should not be used)
3. N-hexane is recommended for cleaning the adhesives used to attach the front
and rear polarizers and reflectors made of organic substances which will be
damaged by chemicals such as acetone, toluene, ethanol, and isopropyl
alcohol.
4. When the display surface becomes dusty, wipe gently with absorbent cotton.
Do not scrub hard so that you can avoid scratching or damaging the display
surface.
5. Wipe off any droplets or water from the display; contact with water over a long
period of time may cause deformation or color fading.
6. Avoid contacting the display with any oils or fats
7. Condensation on the surface and contact with terminals due to cold will
damage, stain, or dirty the polarizers. After products are tested at low
temperatures they must be warmed briefly in a container before coming in
contact with room temperature air.
8. Do not put or attach anything on the display area to avoid leaving any marks
on the display.
9. Do not touch the display with bare hands.
10. As the glass can be fragile (depending on if you design custom glass with us
or not), it can tend to chip if the handling around the edges of the display is
too aggressive. Avoid any dropping or jarring of the LCD module.
Electrostatic Discharge Control
Since this module uses a CMOS LSI, the same careful attention should be paid to
electrostatic discharge as for an ordinary CMOS IC.
1. Make sure that you are grounded when handling the LCM.
2. Before removing the LCM from its packaging, case, or bag, be sure that the
module and your body have the same electric potential.
3. When soldering the terminal of the LCM, make certain that the AC power
source for the soldering iron does not leak.
4. When using an electric screwdriver to attach the LCM, the screwdriver should
be of ground potentiality to minimize as much transmission of
electromagnetic waves as possible.
5. As much as you possibly can, please ensure that your work clothes and your
work bench are that of grounded potential.
6. To reduce the generation of static electricity, be careful that the air in the work
area is not too dry, and has an approximate relative humidity of 50-60%
(recommended).
Additional Considerations (Cont.)
1.
Viewing angle varies with the change of liquid crystal driving voltage (VO).
Adjust VO to show the best contrast.
2. Driving the LCD in the voltage above the limit shortens its life.
3. Response time is greatly delayed at temperatures below the specified
operating temperature range. However, this does not necessarily mean that
the LCD will be completely defective. It may (and most of the time should),
recover and remain operational when it returns to normal operating range.
4. If the display area is pushed hard during operation, the display may become
glitchy or seem defective. It will return to normal if it is turned off and turned
back on after this happens.
5. Condensation on the terminals can cause an electrochemical reaction
disrupting the terminal circuit. Therefore, the LCD must be operated under
the relative condition of 40 degrees celsius and 50% RH.
6. When turning the power on, input each signal after the positive/negative
voltage becomes stable.
Limited Warranty
1.
Unless agreed between Foundation LCD and the customer, Foundation LCD
will replace or repair any of its LCD modules which are found to be functionally
defective when inspected in accordance with Foundation LCD acceptance
standards (copies available upon request) for a period of one year from the
date of the product shipment to the customer. Cosmetic and visual defects
must be reported and returned to Foundation LCD within 90 days of
shipment. Confirmation of such date will be based upon freight
documentation from the courier delivering the product for the respective
order. The warranty liability of Foundation LCD is limited to the repair and/or
replacement on the terms set forth above. Foundation LCD will not be
responsible for any subsequent or consequential events.
Returning LCD Modules Under Warranty
No warranty can be granted if the precautions stated above are determined to have
been disregarded by the customer. The typical examples of violations of this are:
- Broken LCD glass
- FPC/circuitry modified in any way, including all components comprising the
LCD module.
Module repairs will be invoiced to the customer upon a mutual agreement made
after the return is evaluated. Modules must be returned with sufficient description of
the failures and/or defects. Any connectors or cables installed by the customer must
be removed completely without damaging the PCB’s eyelets, connectors, and/or
terminals.