CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Features
• Limits regulated current
• 5mA, 10mA, 15mA, 20mA versions
• Enable pin
• Rejects 50Hz / 60Hz ripple
• 250V maximum operating voltage
• Zero external components
• Can be paralleled for high current
Description
The CL2 product family are temperature compensated unipolar current regulator with an enable
pin available in 5mA to 20mA versions. It is designed to be used under a wide range of voltages,
from 6V to 200V DC. The CL2 is primarily intended as a current limiting LED driver for serial LED
applications in industrial lamp indicators, signage, accent and automotive lightning. Other
applications include constant current source and sink. The CL2 temperature coefficient is
optimized from -40oC to 125oC. The CL2 will source or sink constant current. The CL2 will likely
require a heat sink connected to the Source (pin 2).
Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Maximum operating voltage2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250V DC
Maximum Enable voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10V DC
Operating free air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 oC to 85oC
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 oC to 85oC
ESD tolerance, human body model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500V
Note 1: Stresses beyond “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or beyond those conditions indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended period may impact device reliability.
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to Source
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
6
200
V DC
Operating free air temperature
-40
85
o
C
Operating chip temperature
-40
135
o
C
0
8
Operating Voltage
VEnable
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V DC
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1/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Thermal Characteristics3
Ambient Temperature (25oC) unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SOT223 thermal resistance minimum copper layout
160
o
C/Watt
SOT223 thermal resistance (0.60inch x 0.50inch)
88
o
C/Watt
SOT223 thermal resistance (1.0inch x 1.0inch)
67
o
C/Watt
TO252 thermal resistance minimum copper layout
110
o
C/Watt
TO252 thermal resistance (0.60inch x 0.50inch)
75
o
C/Watt
TO252 thermal resistance (1.0inch x 1.0inch)
50
o
C/Watt
Note 3: Footprint copper layout size based on Package Heating Test Board (page 12)
Terminal Definition
Terminal Name
Pin No.
Type
Description
Sink
1
HV Input
Sinks the load current.
Source
2
VH Input
Usually Ground. Sources the load current.
Enable
3
Input
Enables current flow between Sink and Source.
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CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Functional Block Diagram
Concept of Operation
This chip is powered by applying a voltage difference between Sink and Source terminal. As the
Enable voltage rises, the N-Channel MOSFET begins to conduct current between Sink and
Source terminals. The temperature compensated source resistor senses this current and provides
this feedback voltage to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier. The operational
amplifier compares the feedback voltage with the reference voltage provided by a p-n junction.
The operational amplifier drives the gate of the N-channel MOSFET such that the feedback
voltage and the reference voltage remain equal.
p-n junctions exhibit a negative temperature coefficient of approximately -2mV/ oC. The Source
resistor is temperature compensated to match the temperature coefficient of the p-n junction. In
this way, the regulated current flowing between Sink and Source will be (to a first order)
independent of the chip junction temperature.
The power dissipated by the chip is given simply as I lim * (VSink - VSource). The chip will likely
require a heat sink mechanically connected to the Source terminal (pin 2).
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3/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Electrical Characteristics
VSink - VSource = 20V, Temp = 25oC unless otherwise specified
20mA nominal device
Parameter
Regulated Current (Ilim) at 25oC
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
17.1
20.0
22.9
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at -40oC
18
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at +85oC
20.4
mA
Operating voltage for 90% regulated current
2.0
3.0
4.0
V
Absolute Temperate Coefficient
24
Voltage Coefficient 10V to 200V (pulse 10mSec)
0.4
0.6
mA / 100V
3.1
4.0
V
VEnable current (VEnable = 5V, 25oC)
18
30
A
VEnable current (VEnable = 8V, 85oC)
65
A
Stabilization Time to 10% of final value
2.0
Sec
Transient response to 10% to 90%
300
nSec
VEnable fo 90% regulated current
2.0
A / oC
15mA nominal device
Parameter
Regulated Current (Ilim) at 25oC
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
12.8
15
17.2
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at -40oc
13.5
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at +85oC
15.3
mA
Operating voltage for 90% regulated current
2.0
3.0
4.0
V
Absolute Temperate Coefficient
18
Voltage Coefficient 10V to 200V (pulse 10mSec)
0.3
0.5
mA / 100V
3.1
4.0
V
VEnable current (VEnable = 5V, 25oC)
18
30
A
VEnable current (VEnable = 8V, 85oC)
65
A
Stabilization Time to 10% of final value
2.0
Sec
Transient response to 10% to 90%
300
nSec
VEnable fo 90% regulated current
2.0
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A / oC
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4/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Electrical Characteristics (cont.)
VSink - VSource = 20V, Temp = 25oC unless otherwise specified
10mA nominal device
Parameter
Regulated Current (Ilim) at 25oC
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
8.5
10.0
11.5
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at -40oc
9
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at +85oC
10.2
mA
Operating voltage for 90% regulated current
2.0
3.0
4.0
V
Absolute Temperate Coefficient
12
Voltage Coefficient 10V to 200V (pulse 10mSec)
0.2
0.4
mA / 100V
3.1
4.0
V
VEnable current (VEnable = 5V, 25oC)
18
30
A
VEnable current (VEnable = 8V, 85oC)
65
A
Stabilization Time to 10% of final value
2.0
Sec
Transient response to 10% to 90%
300
nSec
VEnable fo 90% regulated current
2.0
A / oC
5mA nominal device
Parameter
Regulated Current (Ilim) at 25oC
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.2
5.0
5.8
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at -40oc
4.5
mA
Regulated Current (Ilim) at +85oC
5.1
mA
Operating voltage for 90% regulated current
2.0
Absolute Temperate Coefficient
3.0
4.0
6
Voltage Coefficient 10V to 200V (pulse 10mSec)
V
A / oC
0.1
0.3
mA / 100V
3.1
4.0
V
VEnable current (VEnable = 5V, 25oC)
18
30
A
VEnable current (VEnable = 8V, 85oC)
65
A
Stabilization Time to 10% of final value
2.0
Sec
Transient response to 10% to 90%
300
nSec
VEnable fo 90% regulated current
2.0
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5/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Characteristic Curves (25oC, 20mA version)
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CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Characteristics curves (25oC, 20mA version)
Note 4: Footprint size based on Package Heating Test Board (page 12)
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CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Characteristics curves (25oC, 20mA version)
Note 5: Footprint size based on Package Heating Test Board (page 12)
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8/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Characteristics curves (25oC, 20mA version)
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CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Typical Application Circuit
SimpleChips Technology Inc.
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10/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Package Dimensions
3-Lead TO-252 (DPAK)
Front view
Side view
Rear view
Side view
Rear view
3-Lead SOT-223
Front view
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11/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Thermal properties test boards:
(Schematics not to scale)
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12/13
CL2
Unipolar Current Regulator
5-20mA Temperature Compensated
May 2021
Product Identification Codes
PART NO.
X
Device
XX
Internal
Use
-
Regulated
Current
XX
-
Package
Type
XX
Media
Device:
CL2
=
Temperature Compensated Unipolar Current Regulator
Internal use:
A
B
C
=
Internal Use
Regulated Current:
5
10
15
20
=
=
=
=
5mA
10mA
15mA
20mA
Package:
M
ST
=
=
SOT-223
TO-252 (DPAK)
Media Type:
B
T
TR
=
=
=
Bulk Samples
Tubes
Tape & Reel
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13/13
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