BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous Step-Down Converter
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The BCT1814 is a high efficiency, high
frequency synchronous DC-DC step-down
converter. The 100% duty cycle feature provides
low dropout operation, extending battery life in
portable systems.
The internal synchronous switch increases
efficiency and eliminates the need for external
Schottky diode. At shutdown mode, the input
supply current is less than 1µA.
The BCT1814 integrates current limit , output
Short protection and thermal protection.
The BCT1814 is available in a 5-pin SOT23-5
package, which provides a compact solution with
minimal external components.
2.7V~5.5V Input Voltage Range
2 A Output Current
1MHz Switching Frequency Minimizes the
External Components
Up to 95% efficiency
100% Duty Cycle in Dropout Operation
Output Voltage as Low as 0.6V
No Schottky Diode Required
Internal soft-start
Output short protection
Output Auto-Discharge When EN Low
Thermal protection
SOT23-5 Packages
APPLICATIONS
Net PC
Mini-Notebook PC
Access Point Router
Set Top Box
LCD TV
ORDERING INFORMATION
Order Number
Package Type
Temperature
Range
Marking
QTY/Reel
BCT1814EUK-TR
SOT23-5
-40°C to +85°C
PEXX
3000
Note: "XX" in Marking will be appeared as the batch code.
REV1.1
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BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
1
GND
2
SW
3
5
FB
4
VIN
MARKING
EN
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
EN
Drive EN pin high to turn on the regulator and low to turn off the regulator.
2
GND
Power ground pin.
3
SW
Power Switching Output. Connect an inductor to the drains of internal high
side PMOS and low side NMOS.
4
VIN
Power Supply Input. Must be closely decoupled to GND with a 22µF or
greater ceramic capacitor.
5
FB
Output feedback pin. FB senses the output voltage and is regulated by the
control loop to 0.6V. Connect a resistive divider at FB.
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BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
Typical Operating Circuit(VOUT=1.8V)
L
INPUT
VIN
C1
22uF
BCT1814
ENABLE
EN
OUTPUT
SW
R1
200K
C3
C2
2ᵡ22uF
GND FB
R2
100K
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CAUTION
Input Supply Voltage...................................-0.3V to 6.0V
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD if you don’t
EN, FB ,SW PIN .................................-0.3V to VIN+0.6V
pay attention to ESD protection. Broadchip recommends
Storage Temperature Range.................-65℃ to +150℃
that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate
Junction Temperature............................................150℃
precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and
Operating Temperature Range................-40℃ to +85℃
installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................260℃
can range from subtle performance degradation to
Package Thermal Resistance(ɵJA)
complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
SOT23-5........................................................... 260℃/W
be more susceptible to damage because very small
Package Thermal Resistance(ɵJC)
parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its
SOT23-5........................................................... 110℃/W
published specifications.
NOTE:
Broadchip reserves the right to make any change in circuit
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
design, specification or other related things if necessary
may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
without notice at any time. Please contact Broadchip sales
ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any
office to get the latest datasheet.
other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational
sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
REV1.1
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BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN= 5V, TA = 25℃, unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER
SYM
VIN Input Supply Voltage
CONDITIONS
MIN
VIN
VIN UVLO Threshold
VIN_MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
2.7
5.5
V
VIN Rising
2.5
V
VIN Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
VIN_MIN_HYST VIN Falling
Hysteresis
200
mV
Shutdown Supply Current
ISD
VEN=0V
Supply Current
IQ
VEN=5V, VFB=0.63V
Feedback Voltage
VFB
FB Input Current
IFB
1
55
0.585
VFB=VIN
0.600
uA
uA
0.615
V
1
uA
-1
Top Switch On-Resistance
RDS(ON)T
110
mΩ
Bottom Switch On-Resistance
RDS(ON)B
80
mΩ
FSW
1
MHz
Switch Frequency
Top Switch Current Limit
ILIM_TOP
Max Duty Cycle
Minimum On Time
3.5
A
100
%
TON_MIN
300
EN Rising threshold voltage
VEN_H
VEN rising
EN Falling threshold
VEN_L
VEN falling
ns
1.5
V
VEN = 0V to VIN
0.4
V
1
uA
EN Input current
IIN
Soft-Start Time
tSS
1
ms
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
TSD
160
℃
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
THYS
15
℃
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BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The BCT1814 is a high performance, 2A, 1MHz monolithic step-down converter. The BCT1814
requires only three external power components (CIN, COUT and L). The adjustable version can be
programmed with external feedback to any voltage, ranging from 0.6V to the input voltage.
At dropout operation, the converter duty cycle increases to 100% and the output voltage tracks the
input voltage minus the RDS(ON) drop of the high-side MOSFET.
The internal error amplifier and compensation provides excellent transient response, load, and line
regulation. Soft start function prevents input inrush current and output overshoot during start up.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Setting the Output Voltage
The internal reference VREF is 0.6V (Typical).The output voltage is divided by a resistor, R1 and R2 to
the FB pin. The output voltage is given by:
V𝑂𝑈𝑇 = 0.6 × (1 +
𝑅1
)
𝑅2
Inductor Selection
For most designs, the BCT1814 operates with inductors of 1µH to 4.7µH. Low inductance values are
physically smaller but require faster switching, which results in some efficiency loss. The inductor value
can be derived from the following equation:
𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 × (𝑉𝐼𝑁 − 𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 )
𝐿=
𝑉𝐼𝑁 × ∆𝐼𝐿 × 𝑓𝑆
Where ΔIL is inductor Ripple Current. Large value inductors result in lower ripple current and small
value inductors result in high ripple current. For optimum voltage-positioning load transients, choose an
inductor with DCR﹤50mΩ.
Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input and switching noise from the
device. The input capacitor impedance at the switching frequency should be less than input source
impedance to prevent high frequency switching current passing to the input. A low ESR input capacitor
sized for maximum RMS current must be used. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics are highly
recommended because of their low ESR and small temperature coefficients. A 22µF ceramic capacitor for
most applications is sufficient. A large value may be used for improved input voltage filtering.
Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor is required to keep the output voltage ripple small and to ensure regulation loop
stability. The output capacitor must have low impedance at the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors
with X5R or X7R dielectrics are recommended due to their low ESR and high ripple current ratings.The
output voltage ripple can be estimated by:
VOUT
VOUT VOUT
1
fS L
VIN
1
RESR
8 fS C 2
PCB Layout Recommendations
When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checking should be used to ensure proper
operation of the BCT1814 Check the following in your layout:
ort,
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BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
direct and wide
current to the internal power MOSFETs.
-) plates of CIN and COUT as close as possible
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BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SOT23-5
Symbol
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
A
1.05
1.3
A1
0
0.15
A2
1.05
1.15
b
0.28
0.5
c
0.1
0.23
D
2.82
3.02
E1
1.5
1.7
E
2.65
3.05
e
0.95(BSC)
e1
1.8
2
L
0.3
0.6
θ
0
8o
SOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package
REV1.1
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BCT1814
2A, 1MHz Synchronous
Step-Down Converter
PCB Layout Pattern: SOT23-5
RECOMMENDED PCB LAYOUT PATTERN (Unit: mm)
REV1.1
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