ME431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
General Description
Features
The ME431 series ICs are three-terminal adjustable
●Programmable Precise Output Voltage from 2.5V
shunt regulators with guaranteed thermal stability over a
to 36V
full operation range. These ICs feature sharp turn-on
●Very Accurate Reference Voltage: Typical 0.15%
characteristics, low temperature coefficient and low
●High Stability under Capacitive Load
output impedance, which make them ideal substitutes for
●Low Temperature Deviation: Typical 4.5mV
Zener diodes in applications such as switching power
● Low Equivalent Full-range Temperature
supply, charger and other adjustable regulators.
The ME431 voltage type is 40V. The output voltage
Coefficient with 20PPM/℃ Typical
●Low Dynamic Output Resistance: Typical 0.2Ω
can be set to any value between VREF (2.5V) and the
● Sink Current Capacity from 1mA to 100 mA
corresponding maximum cathode voltage.
● Low Output Noise
Selection Guide
The ME431 precision reference is offered in two band
gap tolerance: 0.4% and 1.0%.
Selection Guide
● Wide Operating Range of -40 to 150℃
●TO-92, SOT23-3, SOT23 package
Typical Application
● Charger
●Voltage Adapter
●Switching Power Supply
●Graphic Card
●Precision Voltage Reference
V02
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Page 1 of 11
ME431
PIN Configuration
CATHODE
ANODE
REF
TO-92
SOT23
SOT23-3
Block Diagram and symbol
CATHODE
REF
REF
ANODE
CATHODE
VREF
ANODE
Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER
SYMBAL
RATING
UNIT
Cathode voltage
VKA
40
V
Cathode current range (continuous)
IKA
-100 to +130
mA
Reference input current range
IREF
10
mA
TO-92 Package: 770
Power Dissipation
PD
SOT23-3 Package:370
mW
SOT23 Package:300
Junction temperature
TJ
160
℃
Storage Temperature range
TSTG
-65~+150
℃
TO-92 package:150
Package thermal impedance
θJA
SOT23-3 package:330
℃/W
SOT23 package:350
Note: Use this IC within the stated maximum ratings. Operation beyond these limits may cause degrading or
permanent damage to the device.
V02
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Page 2 of 11
ME431
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Cathode Voltage
VKA
VREF
36
V
Cathode Current
IKA
1.0
100
mA
-40
125
℃
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Reference
voltage
(TA=25℃ ,unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ.
Max
VREF
VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA
2.490
2.50
2.510
2.475
2.50
2.525
0 to 70℃
-
3
10
0.4%
1.0%
Deviation of reference
voltage over-temperature
Dynamic impedance
Minimum cathode current for
regulation
Ratio of change in
reference voltage to the
change in cathode voltage
Unit
Test
circuit
V
Fig.1
mV
Fig.1
∆VREF
VKA=VREF,
IKA=10mA
-40 to 150℃
-
3
15
| ZKA |
VKA=VREF, IKA=1 to 100mA,
f≤1.0KHz
-
0.15
0.5
Ω
Fig.1
IKA (MIN)
VKA=VREF
-
0.4
1.0
mA
Fig.1
ΔVKA =10V
to VREF
-
-0.8
-2.5
ΔVKA =36V
to 10V
mV/V
Fig.2
-
ΔVREF
ΔVKA
IKA=10mA
-0.6
-1.5
IREF
IKA=10mA, R1=10KΩ,
R2=∝
0.7
3
μA
Fig.2
Deviation of reference
over full temperature range
∆IREF
IKA=10mA, R1=10KΩ,
R2=∝,TA=40 to 150℃
0.1
1.2
μA
Fig.2
Off-state cathode current
IKA (OFF)
VKA=36V, VREF=0
0.03
0.3
μA
Fig.3
Reference current
Note:The dynamic impedance is defined as: | ZKA | =△VKA/△IKA
VIN
R1
VKA
VIN
R3
IKA
VKA
IKA
R1
VIN
R1
VREF
R2
IOFF
VREF
VK A = VR E F( 1 + R 1 / R 2 )R +E FI
Fig.1: for VKA= VREF
V02
VKA
Fig.2: for VKA> VREF
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R1
Fig.3: for IOFF
Page 3 of 11
ME431
Typical Performance Characteristics
VKA=VREF
IKA=10mA
R1=10KΩ
IKA=10mA
VKA=3.5V to 36V
VKA=VREF
TA=25℃
V02
VKA=36V
VREF =0
VKA=VREF
TA=25℃
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Page 4 of 11
ME431
Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
Output
15K
IKA
242Ω
10μF
ME431
8.2K
GND
Reference Impedance vs. Frequency
Output
1K
IKA
ME431
50Ω
GND
Stability Boundary Conditions vs. Load Capacitance
R1
10K
150Ω
IKA
R2
V02
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Page 5 of 11
ME431
Pulse Response of Input and Output Voltage
220Ω
Output
Pulse
Generator
F=100KHz
50Ω
GND
Typical Application
R3
VIN
VOUT
R1
VO=(1+R1/R2)VREF
VREF
ME431
R2
Fig.4: Shunt Regulator
VIN
VOUT
R1
R4
R2
VREF
VO=(1+R2/R3)VREF
ME431
R3
Fig.5:
V02
High Current Shunt Regulator
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Page 6 of 11
ME431
IOUT
VIN
R2
R1
IOUT=VREF/R2+IKA
ME431
Fig.6: Current Source or Current Limit
VIN
VOUT
5V,1.5A
ME1117
R1
8.2K
R2
250Ω
ME431
R3
250Ω
Fig.7: Precision 5V 1.5A Regulator
V02
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Page 7 of 11
ME431
Packaging Type: TO-92
V02
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
3.4
3.8
0.13386
0.1496
B
0.3
0.5
0.0118
0.0197
C
4.4
4.8
0.1732
0.189
D
4.4
4.8
0.1732
0.189
E
0.9
1.5
0.0354
0.059
e
1.17
1.37
0.046
0.0539
e1
2.39
2.69
0.094
0.1059
L
12
16
0.4724
0.6299
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Page 8 of 11
ME431
Packaging Type: SOT23-3
Millimeters
Inches
DIM
V02
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
2.7
3.1
0.1063
0.122
B
1.7
2.1
0.0669
0.0827
b
0.35
0.5
0.0138
0.0197
C
1.0
1.2
0.0394
0.0472
c
0.1
0.25
0.0039
0.0098
d
0.2
-
0.0079
-
E
2.6
3.0
0.1023
0.1181
e
1.5
1.8
0.059
0.0708
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Page 9 of 11
ME431
Packaging Type: SOT23
Millimeters
Inches
DIM
V02
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
2.7
3.1
0.1063
0.122
B
1.7
2.1
0.0669
0.0827
b
0.35
0.5
0.0138
0.0197
C
1.0
1.2
0.0394
0.0472
c
0.1
0.25
0.0039
0.0098
d
0.2
-
0.0079
-
E
2.1
2.64
0.0827
0.1039
e
1.2
1.4
0.0472
0.0551
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Page 10 of 11
ME431
V02
The information described herein is subject to change without notice.
Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams
described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties.
The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the
success of any specific mass-production design.
Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the
express permission of Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is strictly prohibited.
The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human
body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any
apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Nanjing Micro
One Electronics Inc.
Although Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality
and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these
products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy,
fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community
damage that may ensue.
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Page 11 of 11
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