XB9241A

XB9241A ______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ One Cell Lithium-ion/Polymer Battery Protection IC GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XB9241A product is a high integration solution for lithiumion/polymer battery protection. XB9241A contains advanced power MOSFET, high-accuracy voltage detection circuits and delay circuits. XB9241A is put into an DFN4X4x0.5512FC package and only one external component makes it an ideal solution in limited space of battery pack. XB9241A has all the protection functions required in the battery application including overcharging, overdischarging, overcurrent and load short circuiting protection etc. The accurate overcharging detection voltage ensures safe and full utilization charging. The low standby current drains little current from the cell while in storage. The device is not only targeted for digital cellular phones, but also for any other Li-Ion and Li-Poly battery-powered information appliances requiring longterm battery life. · Protection of Battery Cell Reverse Connection · Integrate Advanced Power MOSFET with Equivalent of 3mΩ RSS(ON) · DFN4X4x0.55-12FC Package · Only One External Capacitor Required · Over-temperature Protection · Overcharge Current Protection · Two-step Overcurrent Detection: -Overdischarge Current -Load Short Circuiting · Charger Detection Function · 0V Battery Charging Function - Delay Times are generated inside · High-accuracy Voltage Detection · Low Current Consumption - Operation Mode:15μ A typ. - Power-down Mode: 9μ A typ. · RoHS Compliant and Lead (Pb) Free APPLICATIONS E-Smoke TYPE-C/QC 2.0 Quick-Charger Huge-Capacity Li-Battery Pack FEATURES · Protection of Charger Reverse Connection Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit Note: Please add one 0.1uF capacitor per VDD pin close to these VDD pins and GND Such as between 3pin-VDD and 1/2pin GND; Between 6pin VDD and 4/5pin GND, and so on. XySemi Inc -1- www.xysemi.com rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER Package XB9241A DFN4X4x0.55 -12FC Overcharg Overcharge Overdischarge Overdischarge Overcurrent e Detection Release Detection Release Detection Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Current [IOV1] (A) [VCU] (V) [VCL] (V) [VDL] (V) [VDR] (V) 4.30 4.10 2.40 3.0 30 Top Mark XB9241AYW (note) Note: “YW” is manufacture date code, “Y” means the year, “W” means the week. PIN CONFIGURATION TOP View Bottom View Figure 2. PIN Configuration PIN DESCRIPTION XB9241A PIN NUMBER PIN NAME PIN DESCRIPTION 3,6,9,12 VDD Power Supply, Please add one 0.1uF capacitor per VDD pin close to these VDD pins and GND. Such as between 3pin-VDD and 1/2pin GND; Between 6pin VDD and 4/5pin GND, and so on. 1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11 GND Ground, connect the negative terminal of the battery to these pins. Please connect these pins with EPAD by mass metal. EPAD/VM VM XySemi Inc The internal FET switch connects this terminal to GND Please connect these pins by mass metal. -2- www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note: Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for long periods may affect device reliability.) PARAMETER VALUE UNIT VDD input pin voltage -0.3 to 6 V VM input pin voltage -6 to 10 V Operating Ambient Temperature -40 to 85 °C Maximum Junction Temperature 125 °C -55 to 150 °C 300 °C 0.625 W Package Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) θJA 250 °C/W Package Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) θJC 130 °C/W Storage Temperature Lead Temperature ( Soldering, 10 sec) Power Dissipation at T=25°C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for TA = 25oC, unless otherwise specified Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit Detection Voltage Overcharge Detection Voltage VCU Overcharge Release Voltage VCL Overdischarge Detection Voltage VDL Overdischarge Release Voltage VDR 4.25 4.30 4.35 4.05 4.10 4.15 V V 2.3 2.4 2.5 V 2.9 3.0 3.1 V Detection Current Overdischarge Current1 Detection Load Short-Circuiting Detection Current Consumption VDD=3.6V 30 A *ISHORT VDD=3.6V 80 A *IIOV1 Current Consumption in Normal Operation IOPE Current Consumption in power Down IPDN VDD=3.5V VM =0V VDD=2.0V VM pin floating 15 20 μA 9 15 μA VDD=3.5V VM=1.0V 40 VM Internal Resistance Internal Resistance between VM and VDD XySemi Inc *RVMD -3- kΩ www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ Internal Resistance between VM and GND *RVMS VDD=2.0V 6 kΩ VM=1.0V FET on Resistance Equivalent FET on Resistance *RSS(ON) VDD=3.6V IVM =1.0A mΩ 3 Over Temperature Protection *TSHD+ 120 Over Temperature Recovery Degree *TSHD- 100 Over Temperature Protection o C Detection Delay Time Overcharge Voltage Detection Delay Time tCU Overdischarge Voltage Detection tDL Delay Time Overdischarge Current 1 Detection *tIOV1 Delay Time *tSHOR Load Short-Circuiting Detection Delay Time T 80 120 160 mS 20 40 60 mS VDD=3.5V 8 mS VDD=3.5V 180 uS Note: * ---The parameter is guaranteed by design. Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The XB9241A monitors the voltage and current of a battery and protects it from being damaged due to overcharge voltage, overdischarge voltage, overdischarge current, and short circuit conditions by XySemi Inc -4- disconnecting the battery from the load or charger. These functions are required in order to operate the battery cell within specified limits. www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ The device requires only one external capacitor. The MOSFET is integrated and its RSS(ON) is as low as 3mΩ typical. Normal operating mode If no exception condition is detected, charging and discharging can be carried out freely. This condition is called the normal operating mode. Overcharge Condition When the battery voltage becomes higher than the overcharge detection voltage (VCU) during charging under normal condition and the state continues for the overcharge detection delay time (tCU) or longer, the XB9241A turns the charging control FET off to stop charging. This condition is called the overcharge condition. The overcharge condition is released in the following two cases: 1, When the battery voltage drops below the overcharge release voltage (VCL), the XB9241A turns the charging control FET on and returns to the normal condition. 2, When a load is connected and discharging starts, the XB9241A turns the charging control FET on and returns to the normal condition. The release mechanism is as follows: the discharging current flows through an internal parasitic diode of the charging FET immediately after a load is connected and discharging starts, and the VM pin voltage increases about 0.7 V (forward voltage of the diode) from the GND pin voltage momentarily. The XB9241A detects this voltage and releases the overcharge condition. Consequently, in the case that the battery voltage is equal to or lower than the overcharge detection voltage (VCU), the XB9241A returns to the normal condition immediately, but in the case the battery voltage is higher than the overcharge detection voltage (VCU),the chip does not return to the normal condition until the battery voltage drops below the XySemi Inc -5- overcharge detection voltage (VCU) even if the load is connected. In addition, if the VM pin voltage is equal to or lower than the overcurrent detection voltage when a load is connected and discharging starts, the chip does not return to the normal condition. Remark If the battery is charged to a voltage higher than the overcharge detection voltage (VCU) and the battery voltage does not drops below the overcharge detection voltage (VCU) even when a heavy load, which causes an overcurrent, is connected, the overcurrent do not work until the battery voltage drops below the overcharge detection voltage (VCU). Since an actual battery has, however, an internal impedance of several dozens of mΩ , and the battery voltage drops immediately after a heavy load which causes an overcurrent is connected, the overcurrent work. Detection of load short-circuiting works regardless of the battery voltage. Overdischarge Condition When the battery voltage drops below the overdischarge detection voltage (VDL) during discharging under normal condition and it continues for the overdischarge detection delay time (tDL) or longer, the XB9241A turns the discharging control FET off and stops discharging. This condition is called overdischarge condition. After the discharging control FET is turned off, the VM pin is pulled up by the RVMD resistor between VM and VDD in XB9241A. Meanwhile when VM is bigger than 1.5 V (typ.) (the load short-circuiting detection voltage), the current of the chip is reduced to the power-down current (IPDN). This condition is called power-down condition. The VM and VDD pins are shorted by the RVMD resistor in the IC under the overdischarge and power-down conditions. The power-down condition is released when a charger is connected and the potential difference between VM and VDD becomes 1.3 V (typ.) or higher (load shortcircuiting detection voltage). At this time, the FET is still off. When the battery www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ voltage becomes the overdischarge detection voltage (VDL) or higher (see note), the XB9241A turns the FET on and changes to the normal condition from the overdischarge condition. Remark If the VM pin voltage is no less than the charger detection voltage (VCHA), when the battery under overdischarge condition is connected to a charger, the overdischarge condition is released (the discharging control FET is turned on) as usual, provided that the battery voltage reaches the overdischarge release voltage (VDU) or higher. Overcurrent Condition When the discharging current becomes equal to or higher than a specified value (the VM pin voltage is equal to or higher than the overcurrent detection voltage) during discharging under normal condition and the state continues for the overcurrent detection delay time or longer, the XB9241A turns off the discharging control FET to stop discharging. This condition is called overcurrent condition. (The overcurrent includes overcurrent, or load short-circuiting.) The VM and GND pins are shorted internally by the RVMS resistor under the overcurrent condition. When a load is connected, the VM pin voltage equals the VDD voltage due to the load. The overcurrent condition returns to the normal condition when the load is released and the impedance between the B+ and Bpins becomes higher than the automatic recoverable impedance. When the load is removed, the VM pin goes back to the GND potential since the VM pin is shorted the GND pin with the RVMS resistor. Detecting that the VM pin potential is lower than the overcurrent detection voltage (VIOV1), the IC returns to the normal condition. Load Short-circuiting condition If voltage of VM pin is equal or below short circuiting protection voltage (VSHORT), the XB9241A will stop discharging and battery is disconnected from load. The maximum delay time to switch current off is tSHORT. This status is released when voltage of VM pin is higher than short protection voltage (VSHORT), such as when disconnecting the load. Delay Circuits The detection delay time for overdischarge current 2 and load short-circuiting starts when overdischarge current 1 is detected. Abnormal Charge Current Detection If the VM pin voltage drops below the charger detection voltage (VCHA) during XySemi Inc charging under the normal condition and it continues for the overcharge detection delay time (tCU) or longer, the XB9241A turns the charging control FET off and stops charging. This action is called abnormal charge current detection. Abnormal charge current detection works when the discharging control FET is on and the VM pin voltage drops below the charger detection voltage (VCHA). When an abnormal charge current flows into a battery in the overdischarge condition, the XB9241A consequently turns the charging control FET off and stops charging after the battery voltage becomes the overdischarge detection voltage and the overcharge detection delay time (tCU) elapses. Abnormal charge current detection is released when the voltage difference between VM pin and GND pin becomes lower than the charger detection voltage (VCHA) by separating the charger. Since the 0 V battery charging function has higher priority than the abnormal charge current detection function, abnormal charge current may not be detected by the product with the 0 V battery charging function while the battery voltage is low. -6- www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ As soon as overdischarge current 2 or load short-circuiting is detected over detection delay time for overdischarge current 2 or load short- circuiting, the XB9241A stops discharging. When battery voltage falls below overdischarge detection voltage due to overdischarge current, the XB9241A stop discharging by overdischarge current detection. In this case the recovery of battery voltage is so slow that if battery voltage after overdischarge voltage detection delay time is still lower than overdischarge detection voltage, the XB9241A shifts to power-down. Note (1) Some battery providers do not recommend charging of completely discharged batteries. Please refer to battery providers before the selection of 0 V battery charging function. (2) The 0V battery charging function has higher priority than the abnormal charge current detection function. Consequently, a product with the 0 V battery charging function charges a battery and abnormal charge current cannot be detected during the battery voltage is low (at most 1.8 V or lower). (3) When a battery is connected to the IC for the first time, the IC may not enter the normal condition in which discharging is possible. In this case, set the VM pin voltage equal to the GND voltage (short the VM and GND pins or connect a charger) to enter the normal condition. Figure 4. Overcurrent delay time 0V Battery Charging Function (1) (2) (3) This function enables the charging of a connected battery whose voltage is 0 V by self-discharge. When a charger having 0 V XySemi Inc battery start charging charger voltage (V0CHA) or higher is connected between B+ and B- pins, the charging control FET gate is fixed to VDD potential. When the voltage between the gate and the source of the charging control FET becomes equal to or higher than the turn-on voltage by the charger voltage, the charging control FET is turned on to start charging. At this time, the discharging control FET is off and the charging current flows through the internal parasitic diode in the discharging control FET. If the battery voltage becomes equal to or higher than the overdischarge release voltage (VDU), the normal condition returns. -7- www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ TIMING CHART 1． Overcharge and overdischarge detection VCU VCU-VHC Battery voltage VDL+VDH VDL ON DISCHARGE OFF ON CHARGE OFF VDD VMVov1 VSS VCHA Charger connection Load connection tCL tCU (1) (2) (1) (1) (3) Figure5-1 Overcharge and Overdischarge Voltage Detection 2． Overdischarge current detection VCU VCU-VHC Battery voltage VDL+VDH VDL ON DISCHARGE OFF VDD VSHORT VM Vov2 Vov1 VSS Charger connection Load connection tIOV2 tIOV1 (1) (4) (1) tSHORT (4) (1) (4) (1) Figure5-2 Overdischarge Current Detection Remark: (1) Normal condition (2) Overcharge voltage condition (3) Overdischarge voltage condition (4) Overcurrent condition XySemi Inc -8- www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ 3． Charger Detection VCU VCU-VHC Battery voltage VDL+VDH VDL ON DISCHARGE OFF VDD VM VSS VCHA Charger connection Load connection tDL (1) (3) (1) Figure5-3 Charger Detection 4． Abnormal Charger Detection VCU VCU-VHC Battery voltage VDL+VDH VDL ON DISCHARGE OFF ON CHARGE OFF VDD VM VSS VCHA Charger connection Load connection tCU tDL (1) (3) (1) (2) (1) Figure5-4 Abnormal Charger Detection Remark: (1) Normal condition (2) Overcharge voltage condition (3) Overdischarge voltage condition (4) Overcurrent condition) XySemi Inc -9- www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ TYPICAL APPLICATION As shown in Figure 6, the wide line is the high density current path which must be kept as short as possible, mass metal is better. For thermal management, ensure that these trace widths are adequate. C1& R1 is a decoupling capacitor & resistor which should be placed as close as possible to XB9241A's every VDD pin & GND pins just like below. Fig 6 XB9241A in a Typical Battery Protection Circuit STANDARD PCB LAYOUT TOP LAYER BOTTOM LAYER Precautions • Pay attention to the operating conditions for input/output voltage and load current so that the power loss in XB9241A does not exceed the power dissipation of the package. • Do not apply an electrostatic discharge to this XB9241A that exceeds the performance ratings of the built-in electrostatic protection circuit. XySemi Inc - 10 - www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ PACKAGE OUTLINE XySemi Inc - 11 - www.xysemi.com Rev0.2 XB9241A ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________ _________ DISCLAIMER The information described herein is subject to change without notice. Xysemi Inc. is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams described herein whose ralated industial properties,patents,or other rights belong to third parties. The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the success of any specific mass-production design. When the products described herein are regulated products subject to the Wassenaar Arrangement or other arrangements, they may not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authority. Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without express permission of Xysemi Inc. is strictly prohibited. The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human body,such as exercise equipment ,medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment,or any aparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles,without prior written pemission of Xysemi Inc. Although Xysemi Inc. exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor may occur. The use of these products should therefore give thorough consideration to safty design,including redundancy, fire-prevention measure and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents,fires,or community damage that may ensue. XySemi Inc - 12 - www.xysemi.com Rev0.2