High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
MD7218 Series
CMOS Voltage Regulator
1A
MD7218 series is a high voltage (up to 18V) ultra-low quiescent current low
dropout voltage regulator (LDO) manufactured in CMOS processes. It can deliver
up to 1A of current while consuming only 1.6uA of quiescent current. It consists of
a reference voltage generator, an error amplifier, a current foldback circuit, and a
phase compensation circuit plus a driver transistor. The MD7218 series is
designed specifically for applications where very-low IQ is a critical parameter. This
device maintains low quiescent current consumption even in dropout mode to further increase the battery
life.
■ Features:
■ Applications:
Ultra-low Quiescent Current: 1.6uA
⚫ Maximum Input Voltage: 18V
⚫ Output Voltage Highly Accurate: ±2%
⚫ Maximum Output Current: 1A
⚫ Dropout Voltage: 1V@IOUT=1A
⚫ Temperature Stability: ±50ppm/℃
⚫ ON/OFF Logic = Enable High
⚫ Protections Circuits: Current Limiter,
Foldback, Thermal shutdown
⚫ Output Capacitor: Low ESR Ceramic
Capacitor Compatible
⚫
⚫
⚫
⚫
⚫
Smart wearer
Long-life battery-powered devices
Portable mobile devices, such as mobile
phones, cameras, and so on
Wireless communication equipment
■ Typical Application:
VIN
+
EN
DC
-
VOUT
GND
CIN=2.2uF
+
MD7218
VOUT
COUT=2.2uF
-
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Pin Configuration (Top View):
SOT89-3L(A_Type)
Top View
SOT223-3L(C_Type)
Top View
TO252-2L
Top View
VOUT
VIN
GND
2
2
2
7218AXX
7218CXX
1
2
3
GND
VIN
VOUT
1
2
3
GND
VOUT
VIN
ESOP8
Top View
SOT23-5L
Top View
1
8
VIN
NC
2
7
NC
NC
3
6
NC
EN
4
5
GND
7218EXX
VOUT
NC
VOUT
4
5
7218
EXX
VIN
2
4
7218EXX
1
2
3
VIN
GND
EN
2
3
NC GND EN
SOT223-3L(F_Type)
Top View
GND
2
7218FXX
7218EXX
2
SOT89-5L
Top View
5
2
GND
3
VOUT
VOUT
GND
1
1
VIN
1
SOT89-3L(E_Type)
Top View
VOUT
7218DXX
3
VIN
1
2
3
VIN
GND
VOUT
■ Product Selections
Product
Name
MD7218A30
MD7218A33
MD7218A36
MD7218A38
MD7218A40
MD7218A50
MD7218AC0
MD7218EC0
MD7218E30
MD7218E33
MD7218E36
MD7218E38
MD7218E50
VOUT (V)
Package
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.8
4.0
5.0
12.0
12.0
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.8
5.0
SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
SOT89-3L
SOT89-5L
SOT89-5L
SOT89-5L
SOT89-5L
SOT89-5L
Ordering
Name
MD7218A30PA1
MD7218A33PA1
MD7218A36PA1
MD7218A38PA1
MD7218A40PA1
MD7218A50PA1
MD7218AC0PA1
MD7218EC0PA1
MD7218E30PC1
MD7218E33PC1
MD7218E36PC1
MD7218E38PC1
MD7218E50PC1
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Marking
7218A30
7218A33
7218A36
7218A38
7218A40
7218A50
7218AC0
7218EC0
7218E30
7218E33
7218E36
7218E38
7218E50
Package
Information
Tape and Reel,
1000pcs
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
MD7218C18
MD7218C30
MD7218C33
MD7218C36
MD7218C40
MD7218C50
MD7218CC0
MD7218F33
MD7218F50
MD7218D30
MD7218D33
MD7218D36
MD7218D40
MD7218D50
MD7218D80
MD7218DC0
MD7218E30
MD7218E33
MD7218E36
MD7218E40
MD7218E50
MD7218EC0
MD7218E30
MD7218E33
MD7218E36
MD7218E40
MD7218E50
1.8
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.0
5.0
12.0
3.3
5.0
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.0
5.0
8.0
12.0
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.0
5.0
12.0
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.0
5.0
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
SOT223-3L
TO252-2L
TO252-2L
TO252-2L
TO252-2L
TO252-2L
TO252-2L
TO252-2L
ESOP8
ESOP8
ESOP8
ESOP8
ESOP8
ESOP8
SOT23-5L
SOT23-5L
SOT23-5L
SOT23-5L
SOT23-5L
MD7218C18YA2
MD7218C30YA2
MD7218C33YA2
MD7218C36YA2
MD7218C40YA2
MD7218C50YA2
MD7218CC0YA2
MD7218F33YA2
MD7218F50YA2
MD7218D30UA2
MD7218D33UA2
MD7218D36UA2
MD7218D40UA2
MD7218D50UA2
MD7218D80UA2
MD7218DC0UA2
MD7218E30SF4
MD7218E33SF4
MD7218E36SF4
MD7218E40SF4
MD7218E50SF4
MD7218EC0SF4
MD7218E30QC3
MD7218E33QC3
MD7218E36QC3
MD7218E40QC3
MD7218E50QC3
7218C18
7218C30
7218C33
7218C36
7218C40
7218C50
7218CC0
7218F33
7218F50
7218D30
7218D33
7218D36
7218D40
7218D50
7218D80
7218DC0
7218E30
7218E33
7218E36
7218E40
7218E50
7218EC0
7218E30
7218E33
7218E36
7218E40
7218E50
Tape and Reel,
2500pcs
Tape and Reel,
2500pcs
Tape and Reel,
4000pcs
Tape and Reel,
3000pcs
Notes:
1* Customer can request to customize the output voltage ranged from 1.8V to 12V, if desired voltage is not found in the selections.
2* Customer can request customization of package choice.
3* Please pay attention to the MARKING of the product package type.
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MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings (Unless otherwise indicated: Ta=25℃)
PARAMETER
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
SYMBOL
VIN
VOUT
Power Dissipation
PD
Thermal Resistance
RθJA
Operating Ambient
Temperature
Storage Temperature
ESD Protection
RATINGS
-0.3 ~ 20
Vss-0.3 ~ VIN+0.3V
SOT89-3L
1000
SOT89-5L
1000
SOT223-3L
1500
TO252-2L
1800
ESOP8
800
SOT23-5L
250
SOT89-3L
100
SOT89-5L
100
SOT223-3L
66
TO252-2L
55
ESOP8
80
SOT23-5L
180
Topr
-40 ~ +85
Tstg
ESD HBM
-40 ~ +125
4000
UNITS
V
mW
℃/W
℃
V
Note: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
4 / 16
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Electrical Characteristics:
MD7218 Series (Unless otherwise indicated:Ta=25℃)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Output Voltage*1
VOUT(S)
Dropout Voltage*2
VDROP
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Temperature Stability
GND Current
ΔVOUT
ΔVIN • VOUT(s)
VOUT2
ΔVOUT
Ta • VOUT(s)
IGND
Shutdown Current
ISHUT
Input Voltage
VIN
Maximum Output
Current
IOUTMAX
Current Limit*3
ILIM
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio*4
PSRR
CONDITIONS
MIN.
VIN= VOUT(S)+2V,IOUT=1mA
VOUT(S)0
.98
VOUT(S)=3.3V
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VOUT(S)
VOUT(S)1
.02
V
IOUT=1mA
3
8
IOUT=1A
1000
1300
0.01
0.02
VOUT(S)+2V≤VIN≤18V
IOUT =1mA
VIN=VOUT(S)+2V
VOUT(S)≤5.0V
80
VOUT(S)>5.0V
90
%/V
mV
1mA≤IOUT≤1A
VIN = VOUT(S)+2V,IOUT=1mA
ppm/℃
±50
-40℃≤Ta≤125℃
no load
mV
VOUT(S)≤5.0V
1
1.6
2
VOUT(S)>5.0V
1.5
2.3
3
IOUT=100mA
420
VIN=18V, VEN=0
0.1
---
2.2
µA
1
18
V
1
A
VIN= VOUT(S)+2V,
VOUT = 0.95 ×VOUT(S)
1.5
f=10Hz, IOUT=10mA
75
f=100Hz, IOUT=10mA
80
f=1kHz, IOUT=10mA
65
VIN=VOUT(S)+2.0V
dB
Short Circuit
Current*5
ISHORT
EN ‘H’ Level Voltage
VENH
1.5
18
EN ‘L’ Level Voltage
VENL
0
0.5
EN ‘H’ Level Current
IENH
VIN=18V, VEN=VIN
-0.1
0.1
EN ‘L’ Level Voltage
IENL
VIN=18V, VEN=0
-0.1
0.1
Over Temperature
Protection
OTP
IOUT=1mA
30
VOUT=0V
150
Notes:
1.
VOUT(S): Output voltage when VIN=VOUT+2V, IOUT=1 mA.
2.
VDROP=VIN1 -(VOUT(S)× 0.98)where VIN1 is the input voltage when VOUT = VOUT(S)× 0.98.
3.
ILIM: Output current when VIN=VOUT(S)+2V and VOUT = 0.95*VOUT(S).
4.
PSRR was measured for VOUT(S) = 3.3V and VIN= 5.3V.
5.
VOUT pin should be shorted to GND pin, and the impedance between them is less than 0.1 ohm
5 / 16
mA
V
uA
℃
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Typical Performance Characteristics:
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2μF, COUT=2.2μF, unless otherwise indicated.
Output Voltage vs Temperature at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Temperature at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Input Voltage at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Input Voltage at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Output Current at VOUT=3.3V
Output Voltage vs Output Current at VOUT=3.3V
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MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued):
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2μF, COUT=2.2μF, unless otherwise indicated.
Output Voltage vs Input Voltage at VOUT=3.3V
Output Current Fold-back at VOUT=3.3V
Dropout Voltage vs Temperature at VOUT=3.3V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio at VOUT=3.3V
Ch1=VOUT
Ch1=VOUT
Ch4=IOUT
Ch4=IOUT
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=1mA~1A~1mA)
(IOUT=1mA~300mA~1mA)
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MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued):
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2μF, COUT=2.2μF, unless otherwise indicated.
Ch1=VOUT
Ch1=VOUT
Ch4=IOUT
Ch4=IOUT
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=0mA~1A)
(IOUT=1A~0mA)
Ch1=VOUT
Offset=5.3V
Ch1=VOUT
Ch2=VIN
Offset=5.3V
Ch2=VIN
Line Transient at VOUT=3.3V
Line Transient at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=1mA)
(IOUT=10mA)
Ch1=VOUT
Ch1=VOUT
Ch2=VIN
Ch2=VIN
Power-Up at VOUT=3.3V:
Power-Up at VOUT=3.3V:
(IOUT=1mA)
(IOUT=1A)
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MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued):
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2μF, COUT=2.2μF, unless otherwise indicated.
Ch1=VOUT
Ch1=VOUT
Ch2=VIN
Ch2=VIN
Power-Down at VOUT=3.3V:
Power-Down at VOUT=3.3V:
(IOUT=1mA))
(IOUT=1A)
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MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Operational Explanation
Output voltage control
The voltage divided by resistors R1 and R2 is compared with the internal reference voltage by the
error amplifier. The amplifier output then drives the P-channel MOSFET connected to the VOUT pin. The
output voltage at the VOUT pin is regulated by this negative feedback system. The current limit circuit and
short protect circuit operate in relation to output current level. Further, the IC's internal circuitry can be in
operation or shutdown modes controlled by the CE pin's signal.
VIN
Current
Fold-back
Protection
Vref
EN
ON/OFF
Control
VOUT
each circuit
AMPLIFIER
R1
Vfb
Reference
Voltage
R2
GND
■
Pass transistor
The pass transistor with low turn-on resistance used in MD7218 is a P-channel MOSFET. If the
potential on VOUT pin is higher than VIN, it is possible that IC will be destroyed due to reverse current which
is caused by parasitic diodes between VIN and VOUT. Therefore, the VOUT pin potential exceeds VIN+0.3V is
not allowed.
■
Current limit, over temperature protection
The MD7218 series includes a combination of a fixed current limiter circuit which aid the operations of
the current limiter and circuit protection. When the load current reaches the current limit level, the fixed
current limiter circuit operates and output voltage drops. As a result of this drop in output voltage, the
foldback circuit operates, output voltage drops further and output current decreases.
Special attention should be paid to that the product of the dropout voltage on the chip and the output
current must be smaller than the heat dissipation. If power consumption on the chip is more than the heat
dissipation, OTP will protect the chip from damaging due to over temperature.
■ Notes:
1. The input and output capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the IC.
2. If the impedance of the power supply is high, which is caused by forgetting installing input capacitor or installing too small
value capacitor, the oscillation may occur.
3. Pay attention to the operation conditions of input and output voltage and load current, such that the power consumption in
the IC should not exceed the allowable power consumption of the package even though the chip has short circuit protection.
4. IC has a built-in anti-static protection (ESD) circuit, but please do not add excessive stress to the IC.
10 / 16
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Packaging Information
11 / 16
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
12 / 16
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
13 / 16
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
ESOP8 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
14 / 16
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
15 / 16
MD7218 Series
High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
For the newest datasheet, please see the website:
Version V1.1
www.md-ic.com.cn
: 20220301
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