High Voltage Low Power Consumption LDO
MD7612 Series
CMOS Voltage Regulator
1A
MD7612 Series is a high voltage (up to 40V) low power low
dropout voltage regulator (LDO) manufactured in CMOS
processes. It can deliver up to 1A of current while
consuming only 1.6uA of quiescent current. It consists of a
reference voltage generator, an error amplifier, a current
foldback circuit, and a phase compensation circuit plus a
driver transistor.
■ Features
■ Applications
Ultra-low Quiescent Current: 1.6uA
⚫ Maximum Input Voltage: 40V
⚫ Output Voltage Highly Accurate: ±2%
⚫ Maximum Output Current: 1A
⚫ Dropout Voltage: 10mV@IOUT=10mA
⚫ Temperature Stability: ±45ppm/℃
⚫ ON/OFF Logic = Enable High
⚫ Protections Circuits: Current Limiter,
Foldback, Over Temperature Protection
⚫ Output Capacitor: Low ESR Ceramic
Capacitor Compatible
⚫
⚫
Active SCSI Terminators
⚫
Portable/ Plan Top/ Notebook Computers
⚫
High Efficiency Linear Regulators
⚫
SMPS Post Regulators
⚫
Mother B/D Clock Supplies
⚫
Disk Drives
⚫
Battery Chargers
■ Product Selections
Ordering
Name
Product
Name
VOUT (V)
Package
MD7612A33
MD7612A36
MD7612A40
MD7612A50
MD7612AC0
MD7612E33
MD7612E36
MD7612E40
MD7612E50
MD7612EC0
MD7612C33
MD7612C36
MD7612C40
MD7612C50
3.3V
3.6V
4.0V
5.0V
12.0V
3.3V
3.6V
4.0V
5.0V
12.0V
3.3V
3.6V
4.0V
5.0V
MD7612CC0
12.0V
SOT-89-3L
SOT-89-3L
SOT-89-3L
SOT-89-3L
SOT-89-3L
SOT-89-5L
SOT-89-5L
SOT-89-5L
SOT-89-5L
SOT-89-5L
SOT-223-3L
SOT-223-3L
SOT-223-3L
SOT-223-3L
SOT-223-3L
MD7612A33PA1
MD7612A36PA1
MD7612A40PA1
MD7612A50PA1
MD7612AC0PA1
MD7612E33PC1
MD7612E36PC1
MD7612E40PC1
MD7612E50PC1
MD7612EC0PC1
MD7612C33YA2
MD7612C36YA2
MD7612C40YA2
MD7612C50YA2
MD7612CC0YA2
第 1 页 共 13 页
Marking
7612A33
7612A36
7612A40
7612A50
7612AC0
7612E33
7612E36
7612E40
7612E50
7612EC0
7612C33
7612C36
7612C40
7612C50
7612CC0
Package
Information
Tape and Reel,
1000pcs
Tape and Reel,
1000pcs
Tape and Reel,
2500pcs
MD7612F33
3.3V
SOT-223-3L
MD7612F33YA2
7612F33
MD7612F36
3.6V
SOT-223-3L
MD7612F36YA2
7612F36
MD7612F40
4.0V
SOT-223-3L
MD7612F40YA2
7612F40
MD7612F50
5.0V
SOT-223-3L
MD7612F50YA2
7612F50
MD7612FC0
12.0V
SOT-223-3L
MD7612FC0YA2
7612FC0
MD7612D33
MD7612D36
MD7612D40
MD7612D50
MD7612DC0
3.3V
3.6V
4.0V
5.0V
12.0V
TO-252-2L
TO-252-2L
TO-252-2L
TO-252-2L
TO-252-2L
MD7612D33UA2
MD7612D36UA2
MD7612D40UA2
MD7612D50UA2
MD7612DC0UA2
7612D33
7612D36
7612D40
7612D50
7612DC0
Tape and
Reel, 2500pcs
Tape and Reel,
2500pcs
Notes:
1* Customer can request to customize the output voltage ranged from 1.2V to 15V if desired voltage is not found in the selections.
2* Customer can request customization of package choice.
3* Please pay attention to the MARKING of the product package type.
■ Pin Configuration and Functions
SOT89-3L(A_Type)
TOP View
SOT89-5L
TOP View
VOUT
2
5
7612AXX
1
2
3
GND
VIN
VOUT
1
NC
2
2
4
7612DXX
2
3
GND
EN
2
1
VIN
GND
3
VOUT
SOT223-3L
TOP View
2
2
7612CXX
2
VOUT
VIN
7612EXX
SOT223-3L
TOP View
1
GND
TO252-2L
TOP View
3
VIN
7612FXX
1
VIN
2
GND
3
VOUT
Pin Functions
Name
Description
VIN
Power Input Pin.
EN
Enable pin. Drive this pin high to enable the device. Drive this pin low to put the device into low
current shutdown.
VOUT
Regulated output voltage pin
GND
Ground
第 2 页 共 13 页
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings (Unless otherwise indicated: Ta=25℃)
Parameter
Symbol
Ratings
Units
Input Voltage
VIN
-0.3 ~ 45
Output Voltage
VOUT
Vss-0.3 ~ VIN+0.3V
Power Dissipation
PD
V
SOT-89-3L
SOT-89-5L
SOT-223-3L
1000
1000
1500
TO-252-2L
1800
SOT-89-3L
100
SOT-89-5L
SOT-223-3L
TO-252-2L
100
66
55
Thermal Resistance
RθJB(1)
Operating Ambient
Temperature
Topr
-40 ~ +85
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-40 ~ +125
ESD Protection
ESD HBM
6000
Humidity sensitive level
MSL
3
mW
℃/W
℃
V
Note: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
(1)
Mounted on JEDEC standard 4layer (2s2p) PCB test board
■ Typical Applications
VIN
+
EN
VOUT
DC
-
+
MD7612
GND
VOUT
COUT=2.2uF
CIN=2.2uF
-
■ Notes on Use
Input Capacitor (CIN): 2.2µF above
Output Capacitor (COUT): 2.2µF above
Normally, if the input voltage (Vin) increases, it is better to increase the output capacitance (Cout)
第 3 页 共 13 页
■ Electrical Characteristics
MD7612 Series (Unless otherwise indicated:Ta=25℃)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Output Voltage*1
VOUT(S)
VIN= VOUT(S)+2V,IOUT=10mA
VOUT(S)
0.98
VOUT(S)
VOUT(S)
1.02
V
Dropout Voltage*2
VDROP
IOUT=10mA
10
20
IOUT=1A
1000
1800
Line Regulation
ΔVOUT
ΔVIN • VOUT(s)
VOUT(S)+2V≤VIN≤40V
IOUT =1mA
0.01
0.02
20
40
VOUT2
VOUT(S)≤5.3V
Load Regulation
VOUT(S)>5.3
40
80
Temperature
Stability
ΔVOUT
Ta • VOUT(s)
GND Current
IGND
Shutdown Current*3
ISHUT
Input Voltage
VIN
Maximum Output
Current
IOUTMAX
Current Limit*4
ILIM
Short Circuit
Current*5
ISHORT
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
PSRR
VIN=VOUT(S)+2V
1mA≤IOUT≤300mA
ppm/℃
±45
-40℃≤Ta≤85℃
VOUT(S)5.3V
1.5
2.5
3
IOUT=100mA
480
VIN=40V,VEN=0V
0.1
---
2.2
uA
1
40
V
1
A
VIN= VOUT(S)+2V,
VOUT = 0.9 ×VOUT(S)
1.6
VIN=VEN=VOUT(S)+2V
230
VOUT=0V
f=10Hz, VOUT(S)=3.6V
72
f=100Hz,VOUT(S)=3.6V
70
f=1kHz, VOUT(S)=3.6V
65
mA
dB
EN ‘H’Level Voltage*3
VENH
1.6
40.0
EN ‘L’ Level Voltage*3
VENL
0
0.5
EN ‘H’Level Current*3
IENH
VIN=40V, VEN=VIN
-0.1
0.1
Voltage*3
IENL
VIN=40V, VEN=0
-0.1
0.1
Over Temperature
Protection
OTP
IOUT=10mA
EN ‘L’ Level
%/V
mV
VIN = VOUT(S)+2V,IOUT=10mA
No load
mV
Notes:
1.
VOUT(S): Output voltage when VIN=VOUT+2V, IOUT=1 mA.
2.
VDROP=VIN1 -(VOUT(S)× 0.98)where VIN1 is the input voltage when VOUT = VOUT(S)× 0.98.
3.
Parameters with EN pin.
4.
ILIM : Output current when VIN=VOUT(S)+2V and VOUT = 0.95*VOUT(S).
5.
VOUT pin should be shorted to GND pin, and the impedance between them is less than 0.1 ohm.
第 4 页 共 13 页
155
V
uA
℃
■ Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2uF, COUT=2.2uF, unless otherwise indicated.
Output Voltage vs Temperature at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Temperature at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Input Voltage at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Input Voltage at VOUT=3.3V
Output Voltage vs Input Voltage at VOUT=3.3V
Output Voltage vs Output Current at VOUT=3.3V
第 5 页 共 13 页
■ Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2uF, COUT=2.2uF, unless otherwise indicated.
Output Current Fold-back at VOUT=3.3V
GND Current vs Output Current at VOUT=3.3V
Dropout Voltage vs Temperature at VOUT=3.3V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio at VOUT=3.3V
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=1mA~100mA~1mA)
(IOUT=1mA~300mA~1mA)
第 6 页 共 13 页
■ Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2uF, COUT=2.2uF, unless otherwise indicated.
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=1mA~1A~1mA)
(IOUT=0mA~1A)
Load Transient at VOUT=3.3V
Line Transient at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=1A~0mA)
(IOUT=1mA)
Line Transient at VOUT=3.3V
Line Transient at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=10mA)
(IOUT=300mA)
第 7 页 共 13 页
■ Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Test Conditions: VIN=VOUT+2.0V, CIN=2.2uF, COUT=2.2uF, unless otherwise indicated.
Power-Up at VOUT=3.3V
Power-Up at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=1mA))
(IOUT=1A)
Power-Down at VOUT=3.3V
Power-Down at VOUT=3.3V
(IOUT=1mA)
(IOUT=1A)
第 8 页 共 13 页
■ Operational Explanation
1. Output voltage control
The voltage divided by resistors R1 and R2 is compared with the internal reference voltage by the
error amplifier. The amplifier output then drives the P-channel MOSFET connected to the VOUT pin. The
output voltage at the VOUT pin is regulated by this negative feedback system. The current limit circuit and
short protect circuit operate in relation to output current level. Further, the IC's internal circuitry can be in
operation or shutdown modes controlled by the CE pin's signal.
VIN
Current
Limiter/Foldback Protection
OTP
Vref
EN
ON/OFF
Control
VOUT
each circuit
AMPLIFIER
R1
Vfb
Reference
Voltage
R2
GND
2. Pass transistor
The pass transistor with low turn-on resistance used in MD7612 is a P-channel MOSFET. If the
potential on VOUT pin is higher than VIN, it is possible that IC will be destroyed due to reverse current which
is caused by parasitic diodes between VIN and VOUT. Therefore, the VOUT pin potential exceeds VIN+0.3V is
not allowed.
3. Current foldback and over temperature protection
The MD7612 series includes a combination of a fixed current limiter circuit and a foldback circuit,
which aid the operations of the current limiter and circuit protection. When the load current reaches the
current limit level, the fixed current limiter circuit operates and output voltage drops. As a result of this drop
in output voltage, the foldback circuit operates, output voltage drops further and output current decreases.
This design can prevent the chip be damaged due to over temperature, moreover, the heat dissipation is
limited by the package type.
Special attention should be paid to that the product of the dropout voltage on the chip and the output
current must be smaller than the heat dissipation. If power consumption on the chip is more than the heat
dissipation, OTP will protect the chip from damaging due to over temperature.
■ Notes:
1. The input and output capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the IC.
2. If the impedance of the power supply is high, which is caused by forgetting installing input capacitor or installing too small
value capacitor, the oscillation may occur.
3. Pay attention to the operation conditions of input and output voltage and load current, such that the power consumption in
the IC should not exceed the allowable power consumption of the package even though the chip has short circuit protection.
4. IC has a built-in anti-static protection (ESD) circuit, but please do not add excessive stress to the IC.
第 9 页 共 13 页
■ Packaging Information
第 10 页 共 13 页
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
第 11 页 共 13 页
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
第 12 页 共 13 页
■ Packaging Information (Continued)
For the newest datasheet, please see the website:
Version V1.1: 20210930
第 13 页 共 13 页
www.md-ic.com.cn