XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
1. DESCRIPTION
The XL324 series are low−cost, quad operational amplifiers with true differential inputs. They have
several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications.
The quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V. The common
mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external
biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative
power supply voltage.
2. FEATURES
Short Circuited Protected Outputs
True Differential Input Stage
Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
Four Amplifiers Per Package
Internally Compensated
Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
Industry Standard Pinouts
ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting Device Operation
These Devices are Pb−Free and RoHS Compliant
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1 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
XL/XD224
XL224-TS
XL/XD324
XL324TSS
XL2902
XL2902-TS
XD2902N
(TOP VIEW)
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
SOP14, DIP14,
TSSOP14
I/O
Out 1
1
O
Output
1IN -
2
I
Negative input
1IN +
3
I
Positive input
VCC
4
-
Positive (Maximum) Power
2IN +
5
I
Positive input
2IN -
6
I
Negative input
Out 2
7
O
Output
Out 3
8
O
Output
3IN -
9
I
Negative input
3IN +
10
I
Positive input
VEE,GND
11
-
Negative (lowest) power or ground (for single power supply)
4IN +
12
I
Positive input
4IN -
13
I
Negative input
Out 4
14
O
Output
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DESCRIPTION
2 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
4. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Vcc
Q15
Q16
Q14
Q22
Q13
40 k
Q19
5.0 pF
Q12
Q24
25
Q23
+
Q20
Q18
Inputs
-
Q21
Q17
Q2
Q5
Q3
Q4
Q11
Q
9
Q6
Q25
Q7
Q26
Q8
Q10
Q
1
2.4 k
2.0
k
VEE/GND
Representative Circuit Diagram
(one-Fourth of Circuit Shown)
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3 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
5. SPECIFICATIONS
5.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(TA = + 25C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Power Supply Voltages
VCC
32
Single Supply Split Supplies
VCC, VEE
16
Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1)
VIDR
32
Vdc
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2)
VICR
−0.3 to 32
Vdc
Output Short Circuit Duration
tSC
Continuous
Junction Temperature
TJ
150
Vdc
C
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 3)
Case 646 (DIP14)
118
RθJA
Case 751A (SOP14)
C/W
156
Case 948G (TSSOP14)
190
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−50 to +150
C
Vesd
2000
V
ESD Protection at any Pin
Human Body Model
Machine Model
200
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
XL/XD224, XL224-TS
−25 to +85
TA
XL/XD324, XL324TSS
XL2902, XD2902N,XL2902-TS
C
0 to +70
−40 to +105
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
[1]
Split Power Supplies.
[2]
For supply voltages less than 32 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
[3]
All RθJA measurements made on evaluation board with 1 oz. copper traces of minimum pad size. All device outputs were active.
5.2. Operating Conditions
VCC = ±15 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
UNIT
SR
Slew rate at unity gain
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 30 pF, VI = ±10 V (see Figure 5-1)
0.5
V/μs
B1
Unity-gain bandwidth
RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF (see Figure 5-1)
1.2
MHz
VCC
+
100 Ω
−
VI
+
VCC
−
VO
CL
VI = 0 V
RL
+
−
+
VO
VCC
−
Figure 5-1. Unity-Gain Amplifier
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RS
VCC
Figure 5-2. Noise-Test Circuit
4 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
5.3. Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5 V, VEE - = GND, TA = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified)
Characteristics
XL224, XD224,
XL224-TS
Symbol
Min
Input Offset Voltage
Typ
XL324, XD324,
XL324TSS
Max
Min
Typ
XL2902, XD2902N,
XL2902-TS
Max
Min
Typ
VIO
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V
VICR = 0 V to
VCC −1.7 V,
VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω
TA = 25C
TA = Thigh (Note 4)
TA = Tlow (Note 4)
mV
−
2.0
5.0
−
2.0
7.0
−
2.0
7.0
−
−
7.0
−
−
9.0
−
−
10
−
−
7.0
−
−
9.0
−
−
10
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Input
Offset Voltage
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Notes 4 and 6)
ΔVIO/ΔT
−
7.0
−
−
7.0
−
−
7.0
−
µV/C
Input Offset Current
IIO
−
3.0
30
−
5.0
50
−
5.0
50
nA
−
−
100
−
−
150
−
−
200
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Input
Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Notes 4 and 6)
ΔIIO/ΔT
−
10
−
−
10
−
−
10
−
pA/C
Input Bias Current
IIB
−
−90
−150
−
−90
−250
−
−90
−250
nA
−
−
−300
−
−
−500
−
−
−500
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
Input Common Mode
Voltage Range (Note 5)
VICR
V
VCC = 30 V
TA = +25C
0
−
28.3
0
−
28.3
0
−
28.3
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
0
−
28
0
−
28
0
−
28
−
−
VCC
−
−
VCC
−
−
VCC
Differential Input
Voltage Range
VIDR
Large Signal Open
Loop Voltage Gain
AVOL
V
V/mV
RL = 2.0 kΩ, VCC = 15 V,
for Large VO Swing
50
100
−
25
100
−
25
100
−
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
25
−
−
15
−
−
15
−
−
[4]
Unit
Max
Channel Separation
10 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz,
Input Referenced
CS
−
−120
−
−
−120
−
−
−120
−
dB
Common Mode Rejection,
RS ≤ 10 kΩ
CMR
70
85
−
65
70
−
50
70
−
dB
Power Supply Rejection
PSR
65
100
−
65
100
−
50
100
−
dB
XL/XD224, XL224-TS: Tlow = −25C, Thigh = +85C
XL/XD324, XL324TSS: Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C
XL2902, XD2902N, XL2902-TS: Tlow = −40C, Thigh = +105C
[5]
The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end
of the common mode voltage range is VCC −1.7 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage, independent of the
magnitude of VCC.
[6]
Guaranteed by design.
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5 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5 V, VEE - = GND, TA = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified)
Characteristics
XL224, XD224,
XL224-TS
Symbol
Min
Output Voltage − High Limit
VCC = 30 V
RL = 2.0 kΩ
(TA = Thigh to Tlow)
(Note 7)
VCC = 30 V
RL = 10 kΩ
(TA = Thigh to Tlow)
(Note 7)
Output Source Current
(VID = +1.0 V,
VCC = 15 V)
TA = 25°C
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Note 7)
Output Sink Current
(VID = −1.0 V,
VCC = 15 V)
TA = 25°C
Max
Min
Typ
XL2902, XD2902N,
XL2902-TS
Max
Min
Typ
VOL
V
3.3
3.5
−
3.3
3.5
−
3.3
3.5
−
26
−
−
26
−
−
26
−
−
27
28
−
27
28
−
27
28
−
−
5.0
20
−
5.0
20
−
5.0
100
IO +
mV
mA
20
10
40
20
−
−
20
10
40
20
−
−
20
10
40
20
−
−
10
20
−
10
20
−
10
20
−
5.0
8.0
−
5.0
8.0
−
5.0
8.0
−
12
50
−
12
50
−
−
−
−
µA
−
40
60
−
40
60
−
40
60
mA
IO −
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Note 7)
(VID = −1.0 V,
Unit
Max
VOH
VCC = 5.0 V, RL =2.0 kΩ,
TA = 25°C
Output Voltage − Low Limit,
VCC = 5.0 V,
RL = 10 kΩ,
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Note 7)
Typ
XL324, XD324,
XL324TSS
mA
VO = 200 mV, TA = 25°C)
Output Short Circuit to
Ground
Power Supply Current
(TA = Thigh to Tlow)
(Note 7)
VCC = 30 V
VO = 0 V, RL =
VCC = 5.0 V,
VO = 0 V, RL =
[7]
ISC
ICC
mA
−
−
3.0
−
−
3.0
−
−
3.0
−
−
1.2
−
−
1.2
−
−
1.2
XL/XD224, XL224-TS: Tlow = −25°C, Thigh = +85°C
XL/XD324, XL324TSS: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
XL2902, XD2902N, XL2902-TS: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C
[8]
The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end
of the common mode voltage range is VCC −1.7 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage, independent of the
magnitude of VCC.
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6 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
6. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The XL324 series is made using four internally compensated, two−stage operational amplifiers. The
first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors
Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not
only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance
reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only
5.0pF) can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is accomplished by
splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input
common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without
saturating either the input devices or the differential to single−ended converter. The second stage
consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage.
Each amplifier is biased from an internal−voltage regulator which has a low temperature coefficient
thus giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply
rejection.
VCC = 15 Vdc
RL = 2.0 kΩ
1.0 V/DIV
TA = 25C
5.0 µs/DIV
Figure 6-1. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response
3.0 V to V CC(max)
VCC
VCC
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
Single Supply
1.5 V to V CC(max)
1.5 V to V CC(max)
VEE
VEE /GND
Split Supply
Figure 6-2.
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7 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
70
70
Phase Margin
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
Gain Margin
20
20
10
PHASE MARGIN ()
GAIN MARGIN (dB)
60
0
t
10
1.0
10
100
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000
10000
0
Figure 6-3. Gain and Phase Margin
120
VCC = 15V
VEE = GND
80
TA = 25°C
AVOL,LARGE-SIGNAL OPEN
LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
100
60
40
20
0
-20
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 6-4. Input Voltage Range
Figure 6-5. Open Loop Frequency
VOR, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp)
14
RL = 2.0 kΩ
VCC = 15 V
VEE = GND
Gain = -100
RI = 1.0 kΩ
RF = 100 kΩ
12
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
1.0
10
100
1000
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 6-6. Large−Signal Frequency Response
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8 / 14
Figure 6-7. Small−Signal Voltage Follower
Pulse Response (Noninverting)
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
2.4
2.1
TA = 25C
1.8
RL = ∞
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
0 0
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
I IB, INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
ICC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
6.1. Electrical characteristic curve
90
80
70
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6-8. Power Supply Current versus
Power Supply Voltage
Figure 6-9. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage
50k
R1
VCC
XL/XD1403
5.0k
VCC
R2
-
2.5V
10k
Vref
1/4
1/4
XL324
+
Vo
XL324
+
R
+
1/4
R = 16 kΩ
Figure 6-11. Wien Bridge Oscillator
R
C
R2
R
Hysteresis
XL324
R1
e2
-
a R1
b R1
1/4
XL324
+
1/4
XL324
1
Vref
e0
VOH
R1
+
Vin
VO
1/4
XL324
-
VO
VOL
R
VinL
VinH
Vref
C
R
VinL
R1
VOL Vref Vref
R1 R2
VinH
R1
VOH Vref Vref
R1 R2
e o = C (1 + a + b) (e 2 - e 1 )
H
Figure 6-12. High Impedance Differential Amplifier
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For: f o = 1.0 kHz
C
C
C = 0.01 μF
Figure 6-10. Voltage Reference
e1
VO
R
R1
VO 2.5V 1
R2
1
VCC
-
9 / 14
R1
VOH VOL
R1 R2
Figure 6-13. Comparator with Hysteresis
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
R
R
C1
R2
Vin
-
100k
C
C
1/4
XL324
+
1/4
XL324
+
-
1/4
XL324
+
Vref
Bandpass
Output
Vref
R1
R2
100k
- 1/4
XL324
+
C1
Notch Output
Vref
1
fo
2RC
R1 QR
R2
R1
TBP
R3 TNR2
For: fo = 1.0 kHz
Q = 10
C1 10C
TBP= 1
TN=1
Where:TBP =Center Frequency Gain
Where:TN =Passband Notch Gain
R = 160 kΩ
C = 0.001 μF
R1 = 1.6 MΩ
R2 = 1.6 MΩ
R3 = 1.6 MΩ
Figure 6-13. Bi−Quad Filter
Vref = 1 VCC
Triangle Wave
Output
2
Vre
+
R3
1/4
XL324
-
75 k
R1
100 k
300 k
+
C
R1
1/4
C
XL324
-
VCC
Co
Square
VO
Co=10C
Wave
Output
if
R3
Vin
Vref
C
R1 RC
f
4CRfR1
R2
Vref
Vref = 1 VCC
2
R 2R1
R3
R2 R1
Figure 6-15. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
Figure 6-14. Function Generator
Given:fo =center frequency
A(f o )=gain at center frequency
Choose value fo , C
Then:
R3
Q
foC
R1
R3
2A(fo)
R2
R1R3
4Q 2 R1 R3
Qo fo
For less than 10% error from operational amplifier, BW
where f o and BW are expressed in Hz.
If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with
voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters.
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10 / 14
0 .1
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
7. ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Information
Part
Device
Package
Transport
Package
Number
Marking
Type
(mm)
(°C)
Media
Quantity
XL324
XL324
SOP14
8.75 4.00
-40 to +85
MSL3
T&R
2500
XL324TSS
XL324TSS
TSSOP14
5.00 4.40
-40 to +85
MSL3
T&R
2500
XD324
XD324
DIP14
19.05 6.35
-40 to +85
MSL3
Tube 25
1000
XL224
XL224
SOP14
8.75 4.00
-40 to +85
MSL3
T&R
2500
XL224-TS
XL224-TS
TSSOP14
5.00 4.40
-40 to +85
MSL3
T&R
2500
XD224
XD224
DIP14
19.05 6.35
-40 to +85
MSL3
Tube 25
1000
XL2902
XL2902
SOP14
8.75 4.00
-40 to +85
MSL3
T&R
2500
XL2902-TS
XL2902-TS
TSSOP14
5.00 4.40
-40 to +85
MSL3
T&R
2500
XD2902N
XD2902N
DIP14
19.05 6.35
-40 to +85
MSL3
Tube 25
1000
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Body size Temperature
11 / 14
MSL
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
8. DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS
DIP14
PIN1
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12 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
SOP14
Mark
Size
Min
Max
Mark
Size
Min
Max
PIN1
Ball Marking
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13 / 14
Rev 2.3
XL/XD224, XL/XD324, XL/XD2902
Quadruple Operational Amplifiers
t
TSSOP14
PIN1
if you need help contact customer service staff Xinluda reserves the right to change the above information without prior notice
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14 / 14
Rev 2.3