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LTC2933IGN#PBF

LTC2933IGN#PBF

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    SSOP16

  • 描述:

    IC SUPERVISOR 6 CHANNEL 16SSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LTC2933IGN#PBF 数据手册
LTC2933 Programmable Hex Voltage Supervisor with EEPROM Features Description Supervises 6 Power Supplies nn I2C Adjustable UV and OV Trip Points nn Guaranteed Threshold Accuracy: ±1% nn I2C/SMBus Interface nn Internal EEPROM nn 256 Programmable Thresholds per Channel nn Up to Three Range Settings per Channel nn Two General Purpose Inputs nn Three General Purpose Inputs/Outputs nn Programmable Output Delays nn Supply Voltage Range: 3.4V to 13.9V nn Supply Voltage Power Sharing from V1 to V4 nn 16-Pin 5mm × 4mm DFN and SSOP Packages The LTC®2933 is an EEPROM configurable voltage supervisor which can simultaneously monitor up to six power supply voltage inputs. Each voltage detector offers I2C programmable over/undervoltage thresholds in various ranges and increments. nn Two general purpose inputs (GPI) can be configured as programmable manual reset (MR), UV disable (UVDIS), margin (MARG) or auxiliary comparator (AUXC) inputs. Three general purpose pins (GPIO) can be configured for input or output operation. When configured as an input, a GPIO pin can be mapped to any other GPIO configured as output. The GPIO pins can also be configured as ALERT or fault outputs. Faults can be configured with programmable delay-on-release times. Output type and polarity are also configurable. Applications High Availability Computer Systems Network Servers nn Telecom Equipment nn Data Storage Systems nn nn L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Status and history registers log faults and can be polled via the I2C interface. A fault snapshot is also backed up in internal EEPROM. All parameters are programmable via the I2C interface. Configuration EEPROM supports autonomous operation without additional software. Typical Application Precision Multiple Power Supply Supervisor V1 to V6 Threshold Error vs Temperature 100nF SYSTEM V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 220nF GPIO1 VDD33 MR LTC2933 GPI1 GPIO2 GPIO3 RST OV GND ASEL 0.5 0 –0.5 ALERT –1 –50 SDA GPI2 THRESHOLD ERROR (%) 1 12V 5V 3.3V DC/DC CONVERTERS 2.5V 1.8V 1.5V SCL 2933 TA01a –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 2933 TA01b 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 1 LTC2933 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2) Supply Voltages: V1........................................................... –0.3V to 14V V2, V3, V4................................................. –0.3V to 6V Input/Output Voltages: SDA, SCL, GPI1, GPI2, V5, V6................... –0.3V to 6V GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3............................. –0.3V to 14V VDD33..................................................... –0.3V to 3.6V ASEL....................................................–0.3V to VDD33 Operating Temperature Range: LTC2933C................................................. 0°C to 70°C LTC2933I..............................................–40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range................. –65°C to 150°C* Maximum Junction Temperature......................... 125°C* Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 10 sec): SSOP Package................................................... 300°C * See Applications Information section for detailed EEPROM derating information for junction temperatures in excess of 85°C. Pin Configuration TOP VIEW TOP VIEW V4 1 16 V5 V4 1 16 V5 V3 2 15 V6 V3 2 15 V6 V2 3 14 GPI1 V2 3 14 GPI1 V1 4 13 GPI2 V1 4 13 GPI2 VDD33 5 12 SCL 5 12 SCL GND 6 11 SDA VDD33 GND 6 11 SDA GPIO3 7 10 GPIO1 GPIO3 7 10 GPIO1 ASEL 8 9 GPIO2 ASEL 8 9 17 GPIO2 DHD16 PACKAGE 16-LEAD (5mm × 4mm) PLASTIC DFN GN PACKAGE 16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP NARROW TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 41.7°C/W, θJCbottom = 4.3°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) PCB GND CONNECTION OPTIONAL TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 110°C/W, θJCtop = 40°C/W Order Information http://www.linear.com/product/LTC2933#orderinfo LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2933CDHD#PBF LTC2933CDHD#TRPBF 2933 16-Lead (5mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C LTC2933IDHD#PBF LTC2933IDHD#TRPBF 2933 16-Lead (5mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LTC2933CGN#PBF LTC2933CGN#TRPBF 2933 16-Lead Plastic SSOP 0°C to 70°C LTC2933IGN#PBF LTC2933IGN#TRPBF 2933 16-Lead Plastic SSOP –40°C to 85°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 2 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C and V1 = 12V. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Power Supply Characteristics Vn Supply Voltage Range V1 l 3.4 13.9 V V2 to V4 l 3.4 5.8 V 3.37 V VDD33 VDD33 Regulator Output Voltage IVDD33 = –1mA l 3.22 IDD VDD33 Regulator Current Limit VDD33 = 0V l –5.5 InSUP V1 to V4 Supply Current Highest Voltage Supplies Current l 3.3 mA Writing to EEPROM 0.7 mA 1.5 mA Voltage Supervisor Characteristics V1RANGE V2RANGE to V6RANGE V1STEP V2STEP to V6STEP V1ERR V2ERR to V6ERR V1 Monitoring Range V2 to V6 Monitoring Range V1 Threshold Programming Step (LSB) V2 to V6 Threshold Programming Step (LSB) V1 Threshold Accuracy V2 to V6 Threshold Accuracy Medium Range l 1 5.8 V High Range l 2.5 13.9 V Precision Range l 0.2 1.2 V Low Range l 0.5 3 V Medium Range l 1 5.8 V Medium Range 20 mV High Range 50 mV Precision Range 4 mV Low Range 10 mV Medium Range 20 mV Medium Range, 3V < V1 < 5.8V Medium Range, 1V < V1 < 3V l l ±1.5 ±45 % mV High Range, 7.5V < V1 < 13.9V High Range, 2.5V < V1 < 7.5V l l ±1.5 ±112.5 % mV Precision Range, 0.6V < Vn < 1.2V Precision Range, 0.2V < Vn < 0.6V l l ±1 ±6 % mV Low Range, 1.5V < Vn < 3 V Low Range, 0.5V < Vn < 1.5V l l ±1 ±15 % mV Medium Range, 3V < Vn < 5.8V Medium Range, 1V < Vn < 3V l l ±1 ±30 % mV RIN Vn Input Impedance Low, Medium and High Range l IIN Vn Input Current Precision Range, V2 to V4 = 1.2V Precision Range, V5 to V6 = 1.2V l l tRT Vn Comparator Response Time 2LSB of Overdrive 20LSB of Overdrive l Active Low l 200 kΩ 100 25 ±2 ±10 µA nA 40 µs µs Manual Reset Characteristics tMRI Input Pulse Width tMRR Glitch Rejection 5 µs 1 µs GPIn Characteristics VITH Input Threshold Voltage ILEAK Leakage Current VGPI = 6V l IPU Internal Pull-Up Current VGPI = 2V l l 0.6 1 1.4 V ±2 µA –5 –15 –30 µA 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 3 LTC2933 Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C and V1 = 12V. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.49 0.5 0.51 V ±20 nA Auxiliary Comparator Characteristics VACIN Input Threshold Voltage IACIN Input Current Input Voltage = 0.5V tACRT Response Time 40mV Overdrive l l 9 µs GPIOn Characteristics VOL Output Low Voltage VITH Input Threshold Voltage ISINK = 3mA l l 0.4 V 0.6 1 1.4 V ILEAK Leakage Current VGPIO = 13.9V l ±2 µA IPU Internal Pull-Up Current VGPIO = 2V l –5 –15 –30 µA tDRO Programmable Output Delay-on-Release 000b 001b 010b 011b 100b 101b 110b 111b l l l l l l l l 1.1 4.5 17 35 143 286 1140 0.001 1.6 6.4 26 51 205 410 1640 0.050 2.2 8.7 34 69 275 550 2200 ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms GPIO1_DELAY_ON_RELEASE, GPIO2_DELAY_ON_RELEASE and GPIO3_DELAY_ON_RELEASE EEPROM Characteristics Retention Retention (Notes 5, 6) l 10 Years Endurance Endurance (Notes 5, 6) l 10,000 Cycles tEEFS Fault Storage Time (Note 4) Backup Fault Storage Operation 10 ms tEEPR Programming Time I2C NACK’s During STORE_USER Operation 100 ms tEERU Restore Time RESTORE_USER Command 1 ms Digital Inputs SCL, SDA VIH High Level Input Voltage l VIL Low Level Input Voltage l VHYST Input Hysteresis (Note 4) ILEAK Input Leakage Current 2 V 0.8 40 SCL, SDA = GND to 5.5V l ISINK = 3mA –1 V mV 1 µA l 0.4 V VDD33 – 0.4 V Digital Output SDA VOL Digital Output Low Voltage Digital Input ASEL VIH Input High Threshold Voltage l VIL Input Low Threshold Voltage l 0.4 IIH,IL High, Low Input Current ASEL = 0, VDD33 l –20 20 µA IFLOAT Hi-Z Input Current 0.5V < ASEL < VDD33 – 0.5V l –10 10 µA 400 kHz V Serial Bus Timing Characteristics (Note 3) fSCL Serial Clock Frequency l 10 tLOW Serial Clock LOW Period l 1.3 µs tHIGH Serial Clock HIGH Period l 0.6 µs tBUF Bus Free Time Between STOP and START l 1.3 µs tHD:STA START Condition Hold Time l 600 ns 4 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C and V1 = 12V. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN tSU:STA START Condition Setup Time l 600 ns tSU:STO STOP Condition Setup Time l 600 ns tHD:DAT Data Hold Time LTC2933 Receiving Data l 0 LTC2933 Transmitting Data l 300 l 100 TYP MAX UNITS ns 900 ns tSU:DAT Data Setup Time tSP Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed 100 ns tTIMEOUT_BUS Time Allowed to Complete Any Command After Which Time SDA Will Be Released and Command Terminated 32 ms Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to GND unless otherwise specified. Note 3: Maximum capacitive load, CB, for SCL and SDA is 400pF. Data and clock rise time (tr) and fall time (tf) are: (20 + 0.1 • CB)(ns) < tr < 300ns, and (20 + 0.1 • CB)(ns) < tf < 300ns CB = capacitance of one bus line in pF. SCL and SDA external pull-up voltage, VIO , is 3V < VIO < 5.5V. ns Note 4: Guaranteed by design, not directly tested. Note 5: EEPROM endurance and retention are guaranteed by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The minimum retention specification applies for devices whose EEPROM has been cycled less than the minimum endurance specification. Note 6: EEPROM endurance and retention will be degraded when TJ > 85°C. 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 5 LTC2933 Timing Diagrams Vn Supervisor Timing Vn Vn_THR tRT GPIOn tDRO 2933 TD01 I2C Timing SDA tf tLOW tr tSU:DAT tHD:STA tf tSP tBUF tr SCL S 6 tHD:STA tHD:DAT tHIGH Sr tSU:STA tSU:STO P S 2933 TD02 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Typical Performance Characteristics V1 to V4 Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 400 3.4 VDD33 vs Supply Voltage 3.290 VDD33 vs Temperature V1 3.3 V1 = 13.9V 3.285 V1 = 10V V2-V4 340 320 300 3.2 VDD33 (V) 360 VDD33 (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 380 3.1 3 6 9 12 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2.9 15 0 3 6 9 12 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2933 G01 V1 Comp Response Time vs Overdrive 15 3.270 –50 –25 2933 G02 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 2933 G03 Aux Comp Response Time vs Overdrive V2 to V6 Comp Response Time vs Overdrive 250 V1 = 3.4V 3.275 3.0 0 V1 = 5V 3.280 50 250 200 150 150 100 V1 = 6V 50 40 V2-V6 = 0.2V DELAY (µs) 200 DELAY (µs) DELAY (µs) V1 = 1V 100 30 20 10 50 V2-V6 = 1.2V 0 5 10 15 OVERDRIVE (LSB) 20 0 25 1.15 NORMALIZED DELAY GPIO (V) 0 25 20 3 2 1 0 20 40 60 80 OVERDRIVE (mV) 2933 G05 100 120 2933 G06 GPIO Voltage vs Output Sink Current 200 1.20 4 0 10 15 OVERDRIVE (LSB) Normalized GPIO Delay vs Temperature 10k PULL-UP FROM GPIOn TO V1 25°C 5 5 2933 G04 GPIO Pins During Power-Up 6 0 OD = 20LSB 150 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 OD = 2LSB 0.90 VOLTAGE (mV) 0 100 50 0.85 0 4 2 V1 (V) 6 2933 G07 0.80 –50 –25 50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 2933 G08 0 0 0.5 1 2 1.5 2.5 CURRENT (mA) 3 3.5 2933 G09 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 7 LTC2933 Pin Functions ASEL: Ternary I2C Bus Address Select. Can be connected to ground, VDD33, or left unconnected to select one of three addresses. Exposed Pad (DFN Package Only): Ground. The exposed pad may be left open or connected to device ground. GND: Ground. GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3: General Purpose Input/Output. Each GPIO is configurable as either input, open-drain output, or weak pull-up output. Output polarity is programmable. When configured as outputs, these pins respond to selectable UV conditions, OV conditions, MR, auxiliary comparator output, or other input-configured GPIOn with programmable delay-on-release. These pins can also be configured as ALERT per SMBus standard. When configured as inputs, each pin can be mapped to any other output. These pins have an optional 15µA pullup to VDD33. Unused GPIO pins should be tied to VDD33 or have their pull-up enabled. GPI1, GPI2: General Purpose Inputs. Configurable as one of four possibilities (no duplication): • Manual reset (MR) input, active low, 15µA pull-up to VDD33 • UV disable (UVDIS), active low, 15µA pull-up to VDD33. Outputs ignore UV faults. V2 to V4: Low Voltage Supervisor Input. Programmable thresholds from 0.2V to 1.2V in 4mV increments (precision range), from 0.5V to 3V in 10mV increments (low range) or from 1V to 5.8V in 20mV increments (medium range). Bypass this pin to ground with a 0.1µF (or greater) capacitor and apply 3.4V minimum through a low impedance, if used to power the part. The highest voltage on V1 to V4 is automatically selected as supply voltage. See the Applications Information section for information on unused channels. V5 to V6: Low Voltage Supervisor Input. Programmable thresholds from 0.2V to 1.2V in 4mV increments (precision range), from 0.5V to 3V in 10mV increments (low range) or from 1V to 5.8V in 20mV increments (medium range). If unused, tie to ground. See the Applications Information section for information on unused channels. VDD33: 3.3V Internal Regulator Output. A 220nF capacitor to ground is required. PIN NAME PIN TYPE PIN (DFN) PIN (SSOP) V4 In 1 1 V3 In 2 2 V2 In 3 3 V1 In 4 4 VDD33 Out 5 5 6 6 • Margin (MARG), active low, 15µA pull-up to VDD33. Outputs ignore both UV and OV faults. GND Ground GPIO3 In/Out 7 7 ASEL In 8 8 • Hi-Z Auxiliary Comparator (AUXC) Input. Programmable Polarity. GPIO2 In/Out 9 9 GPIO1 In/Out 10 10 SDA In/Out 11 11 SCL: I2C Serial Clock (400kHz maximum). Needs external pull-up resistor. SDA: I2C Serial Data. Needs external pull-up resistor. V1: High Voltage Supervisor Input. Programmable thresholds, from 1V to 5.8V in 20mV increments (medium range) or from 2.5V to 13.9V in 50mV increments (high range). Bypass this pin to ground with a 0.1µF (or greater) capacitor and apply 3.4V minimum through a low impedance, if used to power the part. The highest voltage on V1 to V4 is automatically selected as supply voltage. If unused, tie to ground. See the Applications Information section for information on unused channels. 8 SCL In 12 12 GPI2 In 13 13 GPI1 In 14 14 V6 In 15 15 V5 In 16 16 17 N/A Exposed Pad 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Block Diagram VDD33 I/O CELL 1 EEPROM I2C INTERFACE CHANNEL 1 V1_THR_HI REF DELAY-ONRELEASE POLARITY GPIO1 GPIO2 V1_POL_HI + MUX REF + V1_THR_LO GPIO3 I/O CELL 3 – 8-BIT DAC COMP1_HI V1_RANGE SELECT I/O CELL 2 V1 REF TIMING CONFIGURABLE LOGIC ARRAY ASEL SELECT REGISTERS SCL SDA 15µA POLARITY INPUT CELL 1 COMP1_LO VDD33 GND – 8-BIT DAC REFERENCE 15µA V1_POL_LO V2 CHANNEL 2 V3 CHANNEL 3 V4 AUX COMP + 0.5V +– GPI1 – CHANNEL 4 V5 CHANNEL 5 V6 INPUT CELL 2 GPI2 CHANNEL 6 REGULATOR VDD33 2933 BD 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 9 LTC2933 Operation The LTC2933 can perform the following operations: Threshold Accuracy • Accept I2C bus programming commands. The LTC2933 ±1% threshold accuracy specification improves the reliability of the system over supervisors with wider threshold tolerances. A less accurate voltage supervisor increases the required system voltage margin. This in turn increases the probability of system malfunction. • Simultaneously monitor up to six inputs with respect to programmed fault limits. • Configure and monitor for OV/UV faults using two independent comparators per channel. • Configure two general purpose inputs as manual reset (MR), undervoltage disable (UVDIS), margin (MARG) or auxiliary comparator (AUXC) inputs. • Configure three general purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOn) to output faults, inputs from GPIn or from other GPIOn. • Independently select each general purpose output polarity and type (open-drain or weak pull-up). • Independently select each general purpose output response delay-on-release (with respect to the moment its condition is internally cleared). • Generate interrupt (ALERT) signals in response to any voltage faults, as well as the logic state of the inputs. Consider a 5V ±10% supply: it may vary between 4.5V and 5.5V and the circuitry powered by it must operate reliably within this band. An ideal, perfectly accurate supervisor would generate a reset at exactly 4.5V. The LTC2933 threshold varies ±1% around the nominal threshold voltage, in the medium range, if the selected value is greater than 3V. The reset threshold band and the power supply tolerance bands should not overlap, in order to prevent false alarms when the power supply actually meets its specified tolerance band (see Figure 1). A ±10% threshold is usually set to 11% below the nominal input voltage, or 4.45V in this example. The threshold is guaranteed to be within the 4.4V to 4.5V band over temperature. To prevent malfunction, the powered system must operate reliably down to 4.4V. • Store register contents to EEPROM. • Store voltage and timing fault history to EEPROM. • SUPPLY TOLERANCE Restore EEPROM contents into the operating memory, by I2C command and at power-up. • Report voltage fault status and history. • Software write-protect the operating memory. NOMINAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE 5V MINIMUM RELIABLE SYSTEM VOLTAGE IDEAL SUPERVISOR THRESHOLD 4.5V –10% 4.45V –11% 4.4V –12% REGION OF POTENTIAL MALFUNCTION 2933 F01 Figure 1. 1% Threshold Accuracy Improves System Reliability 10 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Operation I2C Serial Digital Interface generating SCL to allow the transfer. In the event of an OV/UV fault, the LTC2933 can be configured to assert the ALERT output low in order to notify the host. The LTC2933 communicates with a host (master) using the I2C serial bus interface. The Timing Diagram shows the timing relationship of the signals on the bus. The two bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be high when the bus is not in use. External pull-up resistors or current sources are required on these lines. Slave Address The LTC2933 can respond to one of three addresses. By connecting the address ASEL input to VDD33, GND, or by floating it, the slave address is determined as shown in the following table. The LTC2933 always responds to the special addresses. The LTC2933 is a transmit/receive slave-only device. The master device must initiate data transfer on the bus by LTC2933 Slave Address Table ASEL 0 HI-Z 1 7-Bit Address 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 8-Bit Address 0x38 0x3A 0x3C LTC2933 Special Slave Addresses 7-Bit Address 8-Bit Address 0x0C 0x19 Alert Response Address. Independent of the ASEL pin. 0x1B 0x36 Global address to which all LTC2933’s will respond. Independent of the ASEL pin. Description Communication Protocols S Sr Rd Wr A P START CONDITION REPEATED START CONDITION READ (BIT VALUE OF 1) WRITE (BIT VALUE OF 0) ACKNOWLEDGE (THIS BIT POSITION MAY BE 0 FOR AN ACK OR 1 FOR A NACK) STOP CONDITION MASTER TO SLAVE SLAVE TO MASTER Send Byte Format 1 S 1 1 SLAVE ADDRESS Wr A COMMAND CODE A 7 1 1 8 P Write Word Format 1 S 7 1 1 8 1 SLAVE ADDRESS Wr A COMMAND CODE A 8 1 8 1 1 DATA BYTE LOW A DATA BYTE HIGH A P Read Word Format 1 S 7 1 1 8 1 SLAVE ADDRESS Wr A COMMAND CODE A 1 7 1 1 Sr SLAVE ADDRESS Rd A 8 1 DATA BYTE LOW A 1 1 DATA BYTE HIGH A 8 P 2933 F00 1 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 11 LTC2933 Operation Register Command Set COMMAND FUNCTION WRITE_PROTECT GPI_CONFIG DESCRIPTION Contains lock key code and write lock. Configure GPI2 and GPI1 assignment, GPIOn mapping and MR internal response. GPIO1_CONFIG Configure GPIO1 type, delay-on-release and mapping to GPIO2, GPIO3. GPIO2_3_CONFIG Configure GPIO3 type, delay-on-release and mapping to GPIO1 and GPIO2. Configure GPIO2 type, delay-onrelease and mapping to GPIO1 and GPIO3. V1_THR Encode high and low voltage thresholds on channel V1. V2_THR Encode high and low voltage thresholds on channel V2. R/W/S (See Note) R/W R/W DATA LENGTH COMMAND (BITS) BYTE 16 0x00 16 0x01 DEFAULT VALUE 1010_1010_1010_1000b X001_0000_X000_0000b R/W 16 0x02 X000_0000_0010_1011b R/W 16 0x03 0010_1011_0010_1011b R/W 16 0x04 1101_1110_1010_1000b R/W 16 0x05 1110_1001_1011_0001b V3_THR Encode high and low voltage thresholds on channel V3. R/W 16 0x06 1000_1011_0110_0101b V4_THR Encode high and low voltage thresholds on channel V4. R/W 16 0x07 1110_1001_1011_0001b V5_THR Encode high and low voltage thresholds on channel V5 R/W 16 0x08 1001_1011_0111_0011b V6_THR Encode high and low voltage thresholds on channel V6. R/W 16 0x09 0111_1010_0101_1000b V1_CONFIG Encode comparator range, polarity and GPIOn mapping. R/W 16 0x0A XXXX_XX00_1000_1001b V2_CONFIG Encode comparator range, polarity and GPIOn mapping. R/W 16 0x0B XXXX_XX00_1000_1001b V3_CONFIG Encode comparator range, polarity and GPIOn mapping. R/W 16 0x0C XXXX_XX00_1000_1001b V4_CONFIG Encode comparator range, polarity and GPIOn mapping. R/W 16 0x0D XXXX_XX01_1000_1001b V5_CONFIG Encode comparator range, polarity and GPIOn mapping. R/W 16 0x0E XXXX_XX01_1000_1001b V6_CONFIG Encode comparator range, polarity and GPIOn mapping. R/W 16 0x0F XXXX_XX01_1000_1001b HISTORY_WORD CLEAR_HISTORY STORE_USER RESTORE_USER Read the fault history. Read only. Clear volatile memory history register. Write only. Store volatile memory to EEPROM. Write only. Restore volatile memory from EEPROM. Write only. R S S S 16 0 0 0 0x11 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D NA NA NA NA BACKUP_WORD Read the EEPROM backup of the first fault history. Read only. R 16 0x1E NA STATUS_WORD Read the fault status. Read only. R 16 0x1F NA Note: R = read, W = write, S = send byte 12 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Operation Detailed Command Register Descriptions WRITE_PROTECT (Command Byte 0x00) The WRITE_PROTECT command provides the ability to prevent any write operations into the volatile memory, if WRITE_LOCK = 1. KEY may be changed when WRITE_LOCK = 0, or in the same command that sets WRITE_LOCK = 1. When locked, WRITE_LOCK can only be written to 0 if KEY matches the existing value in memory. For effective protection against false writes, KEY should contain at least one bit set to 1. Writes to supported commands are ignored when WRITE_LOCK = 1. All commands may be read regardless of the WRITE_LOCK bit setting. WRITE_PROTECT Data Contents BIT(S) SYMBOL PURPOSE b[15:2] KEY Must match against programmed combination in order to deactivate write lock. Factory default 10_1010_1010_1010b (0x2AAA). b[1] Reserved Ignore b[0] WRITE_LOCK 0: Unlocked. Writes to volatile memory are permitted. 1: Locked. Writing to volatile memory is not permitted. To unlock, set WRITE_LOCK = 0 with the appropriate key. Factory default 0. 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 13 LTC2933 Operation GPI_CONFIG (Command Byte 0x01) The GPI_CONFIG command configures internal response to a manual reset, sets each GPI function, and optionally maps GPI pins configured as Manual Reset (MR) or Auxiliary Comparator (AUXC) to one or more GPIO pins. GPI_CONFIG Data Contents BIT(S) SYMBOL OPERATION b[15] Reserved Ignore b[14] GPI2_MR_RESPONSE Effective only if the input GPI2 is MR configured. 0: Disable CLEAR_HISTORY response. 1: Enable CLEAR_HISTORY response on falling edge of GPI2. Factory default 0. GPI2_CONFIG 000b: Manual Reset (MR) active low, 15µA pull-up. 001b: Reserved. 010b: Margin (MARG) active low, 15µA pull-up. Overvoltage and undervoltage faults are inhibited. 011b: UV Disable (UVDIS) active low, 15µA pull-up. Undervoltage faults are inhibited. 100b: and 101b: Auxiliary Comparator (AUXC) positive input on GPI2. 110b: and 111b: Auxiliary Comparator (AUXC) negative input on GPI2. Factory default 010b. b[10] MAP_GPI2_TO_GPIO3 0: GPI2 input is not mapped to GPIO3. 1: GPI2 input is mapped to GPIO3 if configured as MR or AUXC. Factory default 0. b[9] MAP_GPI2_TO_GPIO2 0: GPI2 input is not mapped to GPIO2. 1: GPI2 input is mapped to GPIO2 if configured as MR or AUXC. Factory default 0. b[8] MAP_GPI2_TO_GPIO1 0: GPI2 input is not mapped to GPIO1. 1: GPI2 input is mapped to GPIO1 if configured as MR or AUXC. Factory default 0. b[13:11] b[7] Reserved Ignore b[6] GPI1_MR_RESPONSE Effective only if the input GPI1 is MR configured. 0: Disable CLEAR_HISTORY response. 1: Enable CLEAR_HISTORY response on falling edge of GPI1. Factory default 0. GPI1_CONFIG 000b: Manual Reset (MR) active low, 15µA pull-up. 001b: Reserved. 010b: Margin (MARG) active low, 15µA pull-up. Overvoltage and undervoltage faults are inhibited. 011b: UV Disable (UVDIS) active low, 15µA pull-up. Undervoltage faults are inhibited. 100b: and 101b: Auxiliary Comparator (AUXC) positive input on GPI1. 110b: and 111b: Auxiliary Comparator (AUXC) negative input on GPI1. Factory default 000b. b[2] MAP_GPI1_TO_GPIO3 0: GPI1 input is not mapped to GPIO3. 1: GPI1 input is mapped to GPIO3 if configured as MR or AUXC. Factory default 0. b[1] MAP_GPI1_TO_GPIO2 0: GPI1 input is not mapped to GPIO2. 1: GPI1 input is mapped to GPIO2 if configured as MR or AUXC. Factory default 0. b[0] MAP_GPI1_TO_GPIO1 0: GPI1 input is not mapped to GPIO1. 1: GPI1 input is mapped to GPIO1 if configured as MR or AUXC. Factory default 0. b[5:3] 14 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Operation GPIO1_CONFIG (Command Byte 0x02) The GPIO1_CONFIG command configures the GPIO1 mapping, delay-on-release time, output type, and polarity. If GPIO1_TYPE_AND_POLARITY is configured as ALERT (100b or 111b), the output is latched and cleared after the LTC2933 acknowledges the alert response address (see SMBus protocol), HISTORY_WORD is read, or a CLEAR_ HISTORY command is received. Only one GPIOn pin should be configured as ALERT. GPIOn_DELAY_ON_RELEASE does not apply to a GPIOn pin configured as ALERT. GPIO1_CONFIG Data Contents BIT(S) SYMBOL OPERATION b[15:8] Reserved Ignore b[7] MAP_GPIO1_TO_GPIO3 0: GPIO1 input is not mapped to GPIO3. 1: GPIO1 input is mapped to GPIO3. Factory default 0. b[6] MAP_GPIO1_TO_GPIO2 0: GPIO1 input is not mapped to GPIO2. 1: GPIO1 input is mapped to GPIO2. Factory default 0. b[5:3] GPIO1_DELAY_ON_RELEASE 000b: Delay selected is 0. 001b: Delay selected is 1.6ms. 010b: Delay selected is 6.4ms. 011b: Delay selected is 26ms. 100b: Delay selected is 51ms. 101b: Delay selected is 205ms. 110b: Delay selected is 410ms. 111b: Delay selected is 1.64s. Factory default 101b (205ms). b[2:0] GPIO1_TYPE_AND_POLARITY 000b: Active H input. 001b: Active L input. 010b: Active H open-drain output. 011b: Active L open-drain output. 100b: Active L open-drain ALERT output. 101b: Active H, weak pull-up output. 110b: Active L, weak pull-up output. 111b: Active L, weak pull-up ALERT output. Factory default 011b (Active L open-drain output). 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 15 LTC2933 Operation GPIO2_3_CONFIG (Command Byte 0x03) The GPIO2_3_CONFIG command configures GPIO2 and GPIO3 mapping, delay-on-release time, output type, and polarity. If GPIO2_TYPE_AND_POLARITY is configured as ALERT (100b or 111b), or GPIO3_TYPE_AND_POLARITY is configured as ALERT (100b or 111b), the output is latched, and is cleared after the LTC2933 acknowledges the alert response address (see SMBus protocol), HISTORY_WORD is read, or a CLEAR_HISTORY command is received. Only one GPIOn pin should be configured as ALERT. GPIOn_DELAY_ON_RELEASE does not apply to a GPIOn pin configured as ALERT. GPIO2_3_CONFIG Data Contents BIT(S) b[15] SYMBOL MAP_GPIO3_TO_GPIO2 b[14] MAP_GPIO3_TO_GPIO1 b[13:11] GPIO3_DELAY_ON_RELEASE b[10:8] GPIO3_TYPE_AND_POLARITY b[7] MAP_GPIO2_TO_GPIO3 b[6] MAP_GPIO2_TO_GPIO1 b[5:3] GPIO2_DELAY_ON_RELEASE b[2:0] GPIO2_TYPE_AND_POLARITY 16 OPERATION 0: GPIO3 is not mapped into GPIO2. 1: GPIO3 is mapped into GPIO2. Factory default 0. 0: GPIO3 is not mapped into GPIO1. 1: GPIO3 is mapped into GPIO1. Factory default 0. 000b: Delay selected is 0. 001b: Delay selected is 1.6ms. 010b: Delay selected is 6.4ms. 011b: Delay selected is 26ms. 100b: Delay selected is 51ms. 101b: Delay selected is 205ms. 110b: Delay selected is 410ms. 111b: Delay selected is 1.64s. Factory default 101b (205ms). 000b: Active H input. 001b: Active L input. 010b: Active H open-drain output. 011b: Active L open-drain output. 100b: Active L open-drain ALERT output. 101b: Active H, weak pull-up output. 110b: Active L, weak pull-up output. 111b: Active L, weak pull-up ALERT output. Factory default 011b (Active L open-drain output). 0: GPIO2 is not mapped into GPIO3. 1: GPIO2 is mapped into GPIO3. Factory default 0. 0: GPIO2 is not mapped into GPIO1. 1: GPIO2 is mapped into GPIO1. Factory default 0. 000b: Delay selected is 0. 001b: Delay selected is 1.6ms. 010b: Delay selected is 6.4ms. 011b: Delay selected is 26ms. 100b: Delay selected is 51ms. 101b: Delay selected is 205ms. 110b: Delay selected is 410ms. 111b: Delay selected is 1.64s. Factory default 101b (205ms). 000b: Active H input. 001b: Active L input. 010b: Active H open-drain output. 011b: Active L open-drain output. 100b: Active L open-drain ALERT output. 101b: Active H, weak pull-up output. 110b: Active L, weak pull-up output. 111b: Active L, weak pull-up ALERT output. Factory default 011b (Active L open-drain output). 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Operation V1_THR (Command Byte 0x04), V2_THR (0x05), V3_THR (0x06), V4_THR (0x07),V5_THR (0x08), V6_THR (0x09) The Vn_THR command allows the user to specify the high and low threshold monitoring voltages on each channel. Vn_THR Data Contents Channels V1 to V6 BIT(S) SYMBOL OPERATION b[15:8] Vn_THR_HI The COMPn_HI threshold. See the Applications Information section. Factory default settings of 0xDE, 0xE9, 0x8B, 0xE9, 0x9B, 0x7A correspond to 13.35V, 5.56V, 3.68V, 2.78V, 2.00V and 1.67V for channels V1 to V6, respectively. b[7:0] Vn_THR_LO The COMPn_LO threshold. See the Applications Information section. Factory default settings of 0xA8, 0xB1, 0x65, 0xB1, 0x73, 0x58 correspond to 10.65V, 4.44V, 2.92V, 2.22V, 1.60V and 1.33V for channels V1 to V6, respectively. V1_CONFIG (Command Byte 0x0A), V2_CONFIG (0x0B), V3_CONFIG (0x0C), V4_CONFIG (0x0D), V5_CONFIG (0x0E), V6_CONFIG (0x0F) The Vn_CONFIG command programs V1 through V6 comparator range, polarity and mapping to GPIOn. Vn_CONFIG Data Contents Channel V1 to V6 BIT(S) SYMBOL OPERATION b[15:10] Reserved Ignore Vn_RANGE Channel V1: 00b: High Range. 01b: Medium Range. 10b and 11b: Reserved. Factory default 00b. b[9:8] Channels V2, V3, V4, V5 and V6: 00b: Medium Range. 01b: Low Range. 10b and 11b: Precision Range. Factory defaults are 00b on V2 to V3 and 01b on V4, V5 and V6. b[7] Vn_POL_HI Controls polarity of COMPn_HI output reported by STATUS_WORD. See STATUS_WORD description for details. 0: Undervoltage. Indicates a fault when the input voltage is below Vn_THR_HI. 1: Overvoltage. Indicates a fault when the input voltage is above Vn_THR_HI. Factory default 1. b[6] Vn_POL_LO b[5] MAP_COMPn_HI_TO_GPIO3 b[4] MAP_COMPn_HI_TO_GPIO2 b[3] MAP_COMPn_HI_TO_GPIO1 Controls polarity of COMPn_LO output reported by STATUS_WORD. See STATUS_WORD description for details. 0: Undervoltage. Indicates a fault when the input voltage is below Vn_THR_LO. 1: Overvoltage. Indicates a fault when the input voltage is above Vn_THR_LO. Factory default 0. 0: High comparator not mapped to GPIO3. 1: High comparator mapped to GPIO3. Factory default 0. 0: High comparator not mapped to GPIO2. 1: High comparator mapped to GPIO2. Factory default 0. 0: High comparator not mapped to GPIO1. 1: High comparator mapped to GPIO1. Factory default 1. 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 17 LTC2933 Operation Vn_CONFIG Data Contents Channel V1 to V6 BIT(S) b[2] SYMBOL MAP_COMPn_LO_TO_GPIO3 b[1] MAP_COMPn_LO_TO_GPIO2 b[0] MAP_COMPn_LO_TO_GPIO1 OPERATION 0: Low comparator not mapped to GPIO3. 1: Low comparator mapped to GPIO3. Factory default 0. 0: Low comparator not mapped to GPIO2. 1: Low comparator mapped to GPIO2. Factory default 0. 0: Low comparator not mapped to GPIO1. 1: Low comparator mapped to GPIO1. Factory default 1. HISTORY_WORD (Command Byte 0x11) CLEAR_HISTORY (Command Byte 0x1B) The HISTORY_WORD command returns two bytes of information with a summary of the faults since power was applied or HISTORY_WORD was last cleared. HISTORY_ WORD is located in volatile memory and is automatically updated each time a fault occurs. HISTORY_WORD is cleared using the CLEAR_HISTORY command. The CLEAR_HISTORY command clears all the faults logged in the volatile HISTORY_WORD register. A manual reset performs the same operation if GPIn_MR_RESPONSE = 1. Clearing HISTORY_WORD does not affect the STATUS_ WORD content. Processing of the CLEAR_HISTORY command typically takes less than 10ms, and the part will not acknowledge other I2C operations during that time. HISTORY_WORD Data Contents BIT(S) SYMBOL OPERATION b[15:13] Reserved Ignore b[12] V6_HI_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V6_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[11] V6_LO_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V6_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[10] V5_HI_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V5_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[9] V5_LO_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V5_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[8] V4_HI_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V4_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[7] V4_LO_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V4_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[6] V3_HI_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V3_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[5] V3_LO_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V3_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[4] V2_HI_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V2_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[3] V2_LO_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V2_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[2] V1_HI_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V1_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[1] V1_LO_LATCHED_FAULT 1: Latched V1_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[0] Reserved Ignore 18 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Operation BACKUP_WORD (Command Byte 0x1E) STORE_USER (Command Byte 0x1C) RESTORE_USER (Command Byte 0x1D) The STORE_USER and RESTORE_USER commands access nonvolatile EEPROM memory. Once a command is stored in EEPROM using STORE_USER, it will be restored to volatile operating memory with the RESTORE_USER command or when the part powers up. After the first fault occurs, HISTORY_WORD is written to EEPROM for backup. Any subsequent BACKUP_WORD write following a fault is inhibited until the CLEAR_HISTORY command is issued. BACKUP_WORD can be retrieved by sending a RESTORE_USER command followed by a BACKUP_WORD read. BACKUP_WORD can be cleared in EEPROM by sending a CLEAR_HISTORY command followed by a STORE_USER command. BACKUP_WORD Data Contents BIT(S) SYMBOL OPERATION b[15:13] Reserved Ignore b[12] V6_HI_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V6_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[11] V6_LO_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V6_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[10] V5_HI_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V5_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[9] V5_LO_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V5_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[8] V4_HI_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V4_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[7] V4_LO_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V4_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[6] V3_HI_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V3_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[5] V3_LO_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V3_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[4] V2_HI_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V2_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[3] V2_LO_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V2_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[2] V1_HI_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V1_HI_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[1] V1_LO_STORED_FAULT 1: Stored V1_LO_FAULT. 0: No fault. b[0] Reserved Ignore 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 19 LTC2933 Operation STATUS_WORD (Command Byte 0x1F) The STATUS_WORD command returns two bytes of information with a summary of the current faults. The STATUS_WORD content is read directly from the comparators and is a snapshot of the current state. STATUS_WORD faults may be disabled by setting GPI1_ CONFIG = 010b (MARG), GPI1_CONFIG = 011b (UVDIS), GPI2_CONFIG = 010b (MARG) or GPI2_CONFIG = 011b (UVDIS) and asserting the appropriate GPIn pin. STATUS_WORD Data Contents BIT(S) SYMBOL OPERATION b[15:13] Reserved Ignore V6_HI_FAULT V6_POL_HI = 1 (default). 1: Fault (V6 greater than V6_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V6 less than V6_THR_HI). b[12] V6_POL_HI = 0. 1: Fault (V6 less than V6_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V6 greater than V6_THR_HI). b[11] V6_LO_FAULT V6_POL_LO = 1. 1: Fault (V6 greater than V6_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V6 less than V6_THR_LO). V6_POL_LO = 0 (default). 1: Fault (V6 less than V6_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V6 greater than V6_THR_LO). b[10] V5_HI_FAULT V5_POL_HI = 1 (default). 1: Fault (V5 greater than V5_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V5 less than V5_THR_HI). V5_POL_HI = 0. 1: Fault (V5 less than V5_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V5 greater than V5_THR_HI). b[9] V5_LO_FAULT V5_POL_LO = 1. 1: Fault (V5 greater than V5_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V5 less than V5_THR_LO). V5_POL_LO = 0 (default). 1: Fault (V5 less than V5_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V5 greater than V5_THR_LO). b[8] V4_HI_FAULT V4_POL_HI = 1 (default). 1: Fault (V4 greater than V4_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V4 less than V4_THR_HI). V4_POL_HI = 0. 1: Fault (V4 less than V4_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V4 greater than V4_THR_HI). b[7] V4_LO_FAULT V4_POL_LO = 1. 1: Fault (V4 greater than V4_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V4 less than V4_THR_LO). V4_POL_LO = 0 (default). 1: Fault (V4 less than V4_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V4 greater than V4_THR_LO). b[6] V3_HI_FAULT V3_POL_HI = 1 (default). 1: Fault (V3 greater than V3_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V3 less than V3_THR_HI). V3_POL_HI = 0. 1: Fault (V3 less than V3_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V3 greater than V3_THR_HI). 20 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Operation STATUS_WORD Data Contents BIT(S) b[5] SYMBOL OPERATION V3_LO_FAULT V3_POL_LO = 1. 1: Fault (V3 greater than V3_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V3 less than V3_THR_LO). V3_POL_LO = 0 (default). 1: Fault (V3 less than V3_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V3 greater than V3_THR_LO). b[4] V2_HI_FAULT V2_POL_HI = 1 (default). 1: Fault (V2 greater than V2_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V2 less than V2_THR_HI). V2_POL_HI = 0. 1: Fault (V2 less than V2_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V2 greater than V2_THR_HI). b[3] V2_LO_FAULT V2_POL_LO = 1. 1: Fault (V2 greater than V2_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V2 less than V2_THR_LO). V2_POL_LO = 0 (default). 1: Fault (V2 less than V2_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V2 greater than V2_THR_LO). b[2] V1_HI_FAULT V1_POL_HI = 1 (default). 1: Fault (V1 greater than V1_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V1 less than V1_THR_HI). V1_POL_HI = 0. 1: Fault (V1 less than V1_THR_HI). 0: No fault (V1 greater than V1_THR_HI). b[1] V1_LO_FAULT V1_POL_LO = 1. 1: Fault (V1 greater than V1_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V1 less than V1_THR_LO). V1_POL_LO = 0 (default). 1: Fault (V1 less than V1_THR_LO). 0: No fault (V1 greater than V1_THR_LO). b[0] Reserved Ignore 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 21 LTC2933 Applications Information Power Supply The LTC2933 is powered from any one of the voltage monitoring inputs V1 to V4. A virtual diode-OR scheme selects the highest supply voltage. V1 to V4 should be driven by a low impedance source for proper operation of the diode-OR circuit. The LTC2933 generates a regulated 3.3V supply on the VDD33 pin. A 100nF external capacitor from the highest supply voltage pin (V1 to V4) to GND is required in order to decouple any supply noise. A 220nF external capacitor from VDD33 to GND is required to properly compensate the internal voltage regulator. Power-Up Condition When power is applied such that at least one of the supply inputs V1 to V4 exceeds 3.4V, the part turns on and the EEPROM contents are loaded into the volatile operating memory. This operation typically takes less than 200µs. Power-Down Condition If all of the supply inputs, V1 to V4, drop below 3.4V, the internal regulator will start to fall out of regulation. Once VDD33 falls below the internal undervoltage lockout voltage, the GPIO outputs will pull low. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section. Voltage Threshold Programming The V1 input has a high range that is based on a full scale of 2.25V to 15V. The 8-bit programming step size is 50mV. Some of these thresholds are outside of the 14V abs max voltage rating of the V1 input. On the high range, threshold accuracy below 2.5V and above 13.9V is not specified, but the thresholds are reachable. The command byte for the voltage threshold can be calculated for the V1 to V6 medium range with the following equation: Command Byte = ROUND [50 • (VTH – 0.9)] Inputs from V2 through V6 have a low range that is based on a full scale of 0.45V to 3V. The 8-bit programming step size is 10mV. On the low range, threshold accuracy below 0.5V is not specified, but the thresholds are reachable. The command byte for the voltage threshold can be calculated for the V2 to V6 low range with the following equation: Command Byte = ROUND [100 • (VTH – 0.45)] Inputs from V2 through V6 have a precision range that is based on a full scale of 0.18V to 1.2V. The 8-bit programming step size is 4mV. On the low range, threshold accuracy below 0.2V is not specified, but the thresholds are reachable. The command byte for the voltage threshold can be calculated for the V2 to V6 precision range with the following equation: Command Byte = ROUND [250 • (VTH – 0.18)] Although all six channels have built-in glitch immunity, 100nF bypass capacitors on the V1 to V4 inputs are recommended because the largest V1 to V4 voltage is also the power supply for the device. Unused Channels The command byte for the voltage threshold can be calculated for the V1 high range with the following equation: The user must connect all unused channel inputs to ground , program their configuration words (Vn_CONFIG) to 0x01C0, and program their thresholds (Vn_THR) to 0x0000 in order to avoid false faults. Command Byte = ROUND [20 • (VTH – 2.25)] Auxiliary Comparators Inputs from V1 through V6 have a medium range that is based on a full scale of 0.9V to 6V. The 8-bit programming step size is 20mV. On the medium range, threshold accuracy below 1V and above 5.8V is not specified, but the thresholds are reachable. Two additional auxiliary comparators can be connected to the general purpose inputs with either their inverting or their noninverting input while the other input internally connects to a 0.5V reference voltage. These low offset, low drift comparators can be used for additional monitoring purposes. 22 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Applications Information If the tap point on an external resistive divider from an external voltage, VTRIP, to GND (see Figure 2) connects to the auxiliary comparator input, the trip voltage is: ⎛ R1 ⎞ VTRIP = 0.5V • ⎜1+ ⎟ ⎝ R2 ⎠ In a negative voltage application (also shown in Figure 2) the resistive divider is connected between the negative voltage being sensed and VDD33, and the trip voltage is: ⎛ R3 ⎞ VTRIP = 0.5V − 2.8V • ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ R4 ⎠ The minimum value for R4 is limited by the VDD33 current sourcing capability at: 3.3V −0.5V = 2.8kΩ 1mA not respond to UV type faults. This feature is useful when power cycling the monitored supply. An internal 15µA current source pulls UVDIS to VDD33. Margin When a GPIn pin is configured as MARG, the input is active low. When MARG is grounded, the LTC2933 does not respond to any OV or UV faults. This feature is useful when margining the monitored supply. An internal 15µA current source pulls MARG to VDD33. Outputs The GPIOn outputs are open-drain, with an optional internal 15µA current source pulling to VDD33 and can tolerate a pull-up voltage up to 14V. All faults, GPIn, or other GPIOn inputs mapped to a GPIOn output are combined with a logical OR function. Manual Reset When a GPIn pin is configured as MR, the input is active low. If GPIn_MR_RESPONSE = 1, the HISTORY_ WORD register is cleared when MR is pulled low. An internal 15µA current source pulls MR to VDD33. The MR input can also be mapped to a GPIO pin and combined with COMPn_HI and COMPn_LO faults to generate a system reset signal. UV Disable When a GPIn pin is configured as UVDIS, the input is active low. When UVDIS is grounded, the LTC2933 does VTRIP The GPIOn pins have programmable delay-on-release timing. The GPIOn pin asserts its active state immediately and de-asserts after the delay-on-release time has elapsed. Any fault causing a GPIOn pin to assert while its delay-onrelease timer is active will reset the delay-on-release timer. When a GPIOn indicates an alert, the alert may be cleared using the standard SMBus Alert Response Address (ARA) protocol. Alerts may also be cleared by reading (or clearing) HISTORY_WORD unless the condition causing the alert persists. LTC2933 VDD33 = 3.3V LTC2933 R1 R4 + – R2 + – 0.5V – + R3 VTRIP + – 0.5V 2933 F02 Figure 2. Auxiliary Comparator Usage 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 23 LTC2933 Applications Information Write Protect Features where: When the WRITE_LOCK lock bit is set high, all I2C write word commands are ignored. This feature protects against accidental writing. The lock bit may still be written when the device is write-protected if the provided value for KEY matches the value in memory. AF = acceleration factor Ea = activation energy = 1.5eV k = 8.617 • 10–5 eV/°k TUSE = 85°C maximum specified operating temperature EEPROM TSTRESS = actual temperature °C The user may save and restore configuration data to the operating memory registers at any time with STORE_USER and RESTORE_USER commands. Upon power-up, userstored data is automatically loaded into the operating memory. The part ignores I2C commands while performing EEPROM transactions. Example: Calculate effect on retention when operating at a temperature of 95°C for 10 hours. TSTRESS = 95°C, TUSE = 85°C, AF = 3.74 So, the overall retention of the EEPROM was degraded by 37.4 hours as a result of operation at a junction temperature of 95°C for 10 hours. Note that the effect of this overstress is negligible when compared to the overall EEPROM retention rating of 10 years (87,600 hours) at a temperature of 85°C. Nondestructive operation above TA = 85°C is possible, but may result in a slight degradation of the retention characteristics. The degradation in EEPROM retention for temperatures exceeding 85°C can be approximated by calculating the acceleration factor: AF = e Negative Supply Power Monitor ⎡⎛ E ⎞ ⎛ ⎞⎤ 1 1 − ⎢⎜ a ⎟ • ⎜ ⎟⎥ TSTRESS + 273 ⎠⎦ ⎣⎝ k ⎠ ⎝ TUSE + 273 Figure 3 illustrates how to configure the LTC2933 to monitor a negative supply rail. Assume the need to monitor the following supply rails: 1.5V within a ±5% system specification, 3.3V, 5V and –5V, within a ±10% system specification. In this example V1 and V2 are not used. 5V 5V DC/DC 3.3V 3.3V 1.5V 1.5V –5V –5V R1 249k 0.1µF 4.7k 0.22µF 4.7k SYSTEM R2 100k VDD33 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 RST GPIO1 GPI1 GPIO2 LTC2933 GPIO3 MR OV ALERT SDA SCL GND ASEL GPI2 MARG NOTE: INTERNAL GPI01-3 PULL-UP ENABLED 2933 F03 Figure 3. Negative Power Supply Monitor 24 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Applications Information Channel V6 is set to medium range, channels V3 and V4 are set to high range, channel V5 is set to precision range, and channels V1 and V2 are not used. Select low range for V6 (0.5V to 3V): V6_THR_HI = ROUND [100 • (1.5 • 1.06 –0.45)] = 114 V6_THR_LO = ROUND [100 • (1.5 • 0.94 –0.45)] = 96 Select medium range for V3 and V4 (1V to 6V): V3_THR_HI = ROUND [50 • (3.3 • 1.11 – 0.9)] = 139 V3_THR_LO = ROUND [50 • (3.3 • 0.89 – 0.9)] = 101 V4_THR_HI = ROUND [50 • (5 • 1.11 – 0.9)] = 233 V4_THR_LO = ROUND [50 • (5 • 0.89 – 0.9)] = 177 To monitor –5V, use an external resistive divider connected between VDD33 and the negative rail. The voltage at VDD33 is 3.3V. In order to minimize the error introduced by the leakage current into the V5 input pin, the output of this divider is targeted to lie within the precision voltage range (0.2V to 1.2V). The OV and UV thresholds for the –5V rail are calculated as follows: V5MIN = (3.3 • R1) − 1.1• (5 • R2) > 0.2V R1+R2 V5MAX = (3.3 • R1) − 0.9 • (5 • R2) < 1.2V R1+R2 The normal polarities of the OV and UV comparators need to be swapped, since a drop of the negative supply below its specified absolute value increases V5MAX beyond its encoded threshold. An increase of the negative supply above its specified absolute value decreases V5MIN below its encoded threshold. The GPIOn outputs are programmed as RST (active low system reset), OV (active low system OV) and ALERT (active low ALERT, see SMBus specification). The UV comparators are mapped to GPIO1 and GPIO3. The OV comparators are mapped to GPIO2 and GPIO3. The GPI1 input is configured as MR (manual reset) and is mapped to GPIO1. The GPI2 input is configured as MARG (margin testing) allowing the system to disable OV and UV faults during margin testing. R1 = 249k ±0.1% and R2 = 100k ±0.1% satisfy the previous relationships. The programming codes can be calculated as shown in the following equations: V5MIN = (3.3 • 0.98) • (249 • 0.999)−(1.1• 5) • (100 • 1.001) = 0.728V (249 • 0.999)+(100 • 1.001) V5MAX = (3.3 • 1.02) • (249 • 1.001)−(0.9 • 5) • (100 • 0.999) = 1.115V (249 • 1.001)+(100 • 0.999) V5_THR _HI = ROUND⎡⎣250 • (0.728 • 0.99 − 0.18)⎤⎦ = 135 V5_THR _LO = ROUND⎡⎣250 • (1.115 • 1.01− 0.18)⎤⎦ = 237 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 25 LTC2933 Applications Information Eleven-Channel Supply Power Monitor Figure 4 illustrates how to use multiple LTC2933 supervisors to monitor power rails. The system consists of two cascaded LTC2933 supervisors, both of them being powered from a common 12V dedicated rail connected to V1 to supervise ten supplies, plus the 12V rail. The first supervisor monitors six rails and generates RST1 and OV1 signals if a rail faults. The MR signal on GPI1 is also mapped into RST1. The second supervisor monitors the remaining five channels and generates RST and OV signals in response to any faults. The GPI1 input is connected to the first supervisor RST1 output and is mapped to the second supervisor GPIO1 pin to generate the system RST signal. The GPI2 input is connected to the first supervisor OV1 output and is mapped to the second supervisor GPIO2 pin to generate the system OV signal. Thus, if any of the supervised rails faults or if there is a valid MR signal, an appropriate global RST or OV is generated. Both GPIO3 outputs of the LTC2933 supervisors are wired together and configured as ALERT signals, per the SMBus protocol. 12V 5V 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V 1.5V 1.25V 1.0V 1.0V 0.9V 0.9V DC/DC MR V1 GPI2 GPI1 V2 V3 VDD33 V4 0.22µF LTC2933 SYSTEM V5 ASEL V6 SCL GND GPIO1 GPIO2 RST1 V1 GPIO3 GPI2 GPI1 SDA OV1 V2 V3 VDD33 V4 0.22µF 0.1µF LTC2933 V5 ASEL V6 SCL GND GPIO1 GPIO2 RST OV GPIO3 SDA ALERT NOTE: INTERNAL GPI01-3 PULL-UP ENABLED 2933 F04 Figure 4. 11-Channel Supply Power Monitor 26 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Typical Applications Two-Channel Voltage Monitoring with EEPROM Fault Storage Power Backup Figure 5 in the Typical Applications section illustrates an EEPROM fault storage power backup circuit. The LTC2933 is supplied by the 12V rail, which is also monitored on V1. The other monitored rail, 1.8V on V3, is too low to provide adequate supply voltage, in case the 12V line collapses to ground. In case such a fault occurs, the LTC2933 still needs adequate power for EEPROM backup fault storage, which takes less than 10ms. This is provided by the 22µF capacitor connected between the V2 pin and ground, which is charged from the 12V rail through R1. Since the V2 voltage may not exceed 6V, a 4.7V voltage-limiting Zener diode connected between V2 and ground is necessary. In this example, V4 through V6 are not used. The minimum value of the charge-storage capacitor is calculated as: CMIN = = I 2SUP(MAX) • t EEFS 1.5mA • 10ms = 11.5µF 4.7V − 3.4V The temperature sensors are four 2N3904 diode-connected BJTs, strategically placed inside the oven/dryer, which are forward-biased at constant current through 10k resistors connected to the regulated 3.3V pin. The diode voltages, which exhibit a negative 2.2mV/°C temperature coefficient, are monitored on the V2 to V5 inputs, set to the precision range. The OV faults, corresponding to under-the-limit temperatures, are mapped into GPIO1, which controls the electric heater through a power MOSFET switch and a relay. The UV faults, corresponding to over-the-limit temperatures, are mapped into GPIO2, which controls the cooling fan through a power MOSFET switch. All faults are also mapped into GPIO3, which alerts the microprocessor on system status. The maximum value of R1 is determined by the V2 pin input current and the Zener diode reverse leakage current: V1− V2 RMAX = IZ(MIN) + V2 / RIN(MIN) Figure 6 in the Typical Applications section illustrates a low cost, 4-point temperature control system, which is suited for such commercial applications as electric ovens and dryers. A microprocessor is used to program the appropriate temperature limits into the LTC2933, via the I2C interface. V2 − V2MIN R1 has to limit the Zener diode reverse current to a value below its maximum rating. This determines R1’s minimum value. V1− V2 12V − 4.7V RMIN = = = 73kΩ IZ(MAX) 0.1mA = Low Cost Multipoint Temperature Control System The diode connected in series with the fan 12V supply protects the LTC2933 against inductive voltage spikes which can propagate on its V1 supply pin through the common 12V line. Such a low cost system can control oven/dryer temperature within ±10°C accuracy, over a 50°C to 150°C range, after proper calibration. 12V − 4.7V = 336kΩ 0.01mA + 4.7V / 400k 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 27 LTC2933 Typical Applications Seven-Power Supply Monitor Figure 7 in the Typical Applications section illustrates how to use the LTC2933 auxiliary comparators to expand power supply monitoring to seven channels. The system is powered by a 12V source, which is also monitored. The 9V rail can be monitored, in addition to the six input channels (12V, 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V and 24V), using an external resistive divider which feeds the OV and UV tap voltages to the auxiliary comparators on inputs GPI1 and GPI2. The GPI1 comparator monitors the UV limit and is programmed for negative polarity. The GPI2 comparator monitors the OV limit and is programmed for positive polarity. A second resistive divider is used to divide the 24V rail voltage down to 1.08V, in order to use the low leakage, low range of the V5 channel. Since the auxiliary comparators’ thresholds are fixed at 0.5V ±10mV, to monitor a 9V ±10% power supply, the following equations apply: R2+R3 0.51V = R1+R2+R3 0.9 • 9V R3 0.49V = R1+R2+R3 1.1• 9V For R3 = 8.87k, the equations yield: R2 = 2.4k and R1 = 168k. 28 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Typical Applications DC/DC 12V 12V 1.8V 1.8V R1 220k 22µF MMSZ4688 4.7V 100nF SYSTEM 220nF V1 VDD33 V2 V3 V4 V6 GPIO1 LTC2933 GPI1 MR V5 GPIO2 GPIO3 RST OV ALERT SDA SCL GND ASEL GPI2 2933 F05 NOTE: INTERNAL GPI01-3 PULL-UP ENABLED Figure 5. 2-Channel Voltage Monitoring with EEPROM Fault Storage Power Backup 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 29 LTC2933 Typical Applications 2N3904 ×4 10nF 10nF 10nF TELEDYNE 712D 12V 110VAC 10nF 12V HEATER 1N4001 10k ×4 100nF 12V 12V 10k ×2 220nF VDD33 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 Si4420DY GPIO1 GPI1 GPIO2 GPIO3 LTC2933 MR FAN 12V DC/5.4W PMB1212PLB3-A Si4420DY ALERT SDA SYSTEM SCL GND ASEL GPI2 2933 F06 NOTE: INTERNAL GPIO3 PULL-UP ENABLED Figure 6. Low Cost Multipoint Temperature Control System 30 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC2933#packaging for the most recent package drawings. DHD Package 16-Lead Plastic DFN (5mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1707 Rev A) 0.70 ±0.05 4.50 ±0.05 3.10 ±0.05 2.44 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC 4.34 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS 5.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) 9 4.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) R = 0.115 TYP 0.40 ±0.10 16 2.44 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) PIN 1 NOTCH 8 0.200 REF 1 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC 0.75 ±0.05 0.00 – 0.05 (DHD16) DFN REV A 1113 4.34 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE VARIATION OF VERSION (WJGD-2) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-229 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 31 LTC2933 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC2933#packaging for the most recent package drawings. GN Package 16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1641 Rev B) .189 – .196* (4.801 – 4.978) .045 ±.005 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 .254 MIN .009 (0.229) REF .150 – .165 .229 – .244 (5.817 – 6.198) .0165 ±.0015 .150 – .157** (3.810 – 3.988) .0250 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 .015 ±.004 × 45° (0.38 ±0.10) .007 – .0098 (0.178 – 0.249) .0532 – .0688 (1.35 – 1.75) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .004 – .0098 (0.102 – 0.249) 0° – 8° TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) .008 – .012 (0.203 – 0.305) TYP NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES INCHES 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN (MILLIMETERS) .0250 (0.635) BSC GN16 REV B 0212 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 4. PIN 1 CAN BE BEVEL EDGE OR A DIMPLE *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE 32 2933fa For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 LTC2933 Revision History REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 01/17 Raised storage temperature; clarified maximum junction temperature. PAGE NUMBER 2 Added Notes 5 and 6. 5 Updated V2 to V4 pin function. 8 Changed to binary representation for the Default Value column. 12 Updated factory default threshold voltages in Vn_THR register. Updated sections: Power Supply, Manual Reset, Outputs, Write Protect Features. Added 4.7k pull-ups in Figure 3. 17 22, 23, 24 24 2933fa Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 33 LTC2933 Typical Application DC/DC 24V 12V 9V 5V 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V 24V 12V 9V 5V 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V R1 168k 100k 4.7k 0.1µF 4.7k SYSTEM 4.7k R2 2.4k V1 V2 GPI1 GPI2 R3 8.87k V3 V4 V5 V6 GPIO1 LTC2933 GPIO2 GPIO3 VDD33 0.22µF RST OV ALERT SDA GND ASEL SCL 2933 F07 NOTE: INTERNAL GPI01-3 PULL-UP ENABLED Figure 7. 7-Power Supply Monitor Related Parts PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC2908 Precision 6-Input Supply Monitor Reset: VCC = 0.5V, ±1.5% Accuracy Over Temperature, Internal VCC Auto Select LTC2910 Octal Positive/Negative Voltage Monitor 8 Adjustable Inputs (0.5V), ±1.5% Accuracy, Input Glitch Rejection, Pin-Selectable Input Polarity LTC2930 Configurable 6-Supply Monitor with Adjustable Reset Timer, Manual Reset 16 Selectable Thresholds LTC2931 Configurable 6-Supply Monitor with Adjustable Reset and Watchdog Timers 16 Selectable Thresholds, Reset Timer, Separate Voltage Monitor Outputs LTC2932 Configurable 6-Supply Monitor with Adjustable Reset Timer and Supply Tolerance 16 Selectable Thresholds, Threshold Tolerance, Separate Voltage Monitor Outputs LTC2937 Programmable Six Channel Sequencer and Voltage Supervisor with EEPROM Time and Event Based Sequencing, 0.75% Accurate UV/OV Supervision, I2C Interface LTC2939 Configurable 6-Supply Monitor with Processor Supervisory Functions 16 Selectable Thresholds, Adjustable Reset Timer, Watchdog Timeout, Watchdog Status Output LTC2936 Programmable Hex Voltage Supervisor with EEPROM and Comparator Outputs 256 Programmable Thresholds, Comparator Outputs, EEPROM, I2C Interface LTC2977 8-Channel PMBus Power System Manager 0.25% TUE 16-Bit ADC, Voltage/Temperature Monitoring and Supervision LTC2974 4-Channel PMBus Power System Manager 0.25% TUE 16-Bit ADC, Voltage/Current/Temperature Monitoring and Supervision LTC2975 4-Channel PMBus Power System Manager 0.25% TUE 16-Bit ADC, Voltage/Current/Temperature Monitoring and Supervision, Input Current and Power, Input Energy Accumulator LTC2980 16-Channel PMBus Power System Manager Dual LTC2977 LTC2970 Dual I2C Power Supply Monitor and Margining Controller Monitors Voltage and Current on Two Power Supplies. Margins to 0.5% Accuracy 34 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2933 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com/LTC2933 2933fa LT 0117 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013
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