SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Latchable P-Input Ports With Power-Up
Clear
Choice of Logical or Arithmetic
(Two’s Complement) Comparison
Data and PLE Inputs Utilize pnp Input
Transistors to Reduce dc Loading Effects
Approximately 35% Improvement in
ac Performance Over Schottky TTL While
Performing More Functions
Cascadable to n Bits While Maintaining
High Performance
10% Less Power Than STTL for an 8-Bit
Comparison
Package Options Include Plastic
Small-Outline (DW) Packages, Ceramic
Chip Carriers (FK), and Standard Plastic
(NT) and Ceramic (JT) 300-mil DIPs
SN54AS885 . . . JT PACKAGE
SN74AS885 . . . DW OR NT PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
L/A
P < QIN
P > QIN
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q0
GND
24
2
23
3
22
4
21
5
20
6
19
7
18
8
17
9
16
10
15
11
14
12
13
VCC
PLE
P7
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
P < QOUT
P > QOUT
SN54AS885 . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
P > QIN
P < QIN
L/A
NC
VCC
PLE
P7
description
5
3 2 1 28 27 26
25
6
24
7
23
8
22
9
21
10
20
4
Q7
Q6
Q5
NC
Q4
Q3
Q2
19
11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
P6
P5
P4
NC
P3
P2
P1
Q1
Q0
GND
NC
P > QOUT
P < QOUT
P0
These advanced Schottky devices are capable of
performing high-speed arithmetic or logic
comparisons on two 8-bit binary or two’s
complement words. Two fully decoded decisions
about words P and Q are externally available at
two outputs. These devices are fully expandable
to any number of bits without external gates. To
compare words of longer lengths, the P > QOUT
and P < QOUT outputs of a stage handling less
significant bits can be connected to the P > QIN
and P < QIN inputs of the next stage handling
more significant bits. The cascading paths are
implemented with only a two-gate-level delay to
reduce overall comparison times for long words.
Two alternative methods of cascading are shown
in application information.
1
NC – No internal connection
The latch is transparent when P latch-enable
(PLE) input is high; the P-input port is latched
when PLE is low. This provides the designer with temporary storage for the P-data word. The enable circuitry
is implemented with minimal delay times to enhance performance when cascaded for longer words. The PLE,
P, and Q data inputs utilize pnp input transistors to reduce the low-level current input requirement to typically
– 0.25 mA, which minimizes dc loading effects.
The SN54AS885 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C. The
SN74AS885 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
Copyright 1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
L/A
DATA
P0 – P7,
Q0 – Q7
P > QIN
P < QIN
P > QOUT
Logical
H
P>Q
X
X
H
L
Logical
Logical†
H
P QOUT follows P > QIN and P < QOUT follows P < QIN.
AG = arithmetically greater than
logic symbol‡
L/A
PLE
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P > QIN
P < QIN
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
1
23
15
COMP
M [LOGIC]
M [ARITH, 2s COMP]
C1
1D
1=0 0
16
17
18
19
P
20
21
P>Q
22
3
2
11
7
P
<
0
10
9
8
7
Q
6
5
4
7
‡ This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
Pin numbers shown are for the DW, JT, and NT packages.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
14
P > QOUT
P < QOUT
SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
logic diagram (positive logic)
PLE
P7
P6
P5
23
P7 = Q7
C1
P7
22
1D
P6 = Q6
P7
21
P6
20
P6
P5
P5 = Q5
P5
P4
P3
P2
19
P4
18
P4
P3
17
P3
P2
P3 = Q3
P2 = Q2
P1 = Q1
14
P < QOUT
P2
P1
P0
16
P1
15
P1
P0
P0 = Q0
P0
Q7
Q6
4
Q7
5
Q7
Q6
Q5 6
Q4 7
Q3
8
Q2 9
Q1 10
Q0 11
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
1
L/A
Q6
Q5
13
P > QOUT
Q5
Q4
Q4
Q3
Q3
Q2
4MSB =
Q2
Q1
Q1
Q0
Q0
ARITH
LOGIC
Pin numbers shown are for the DW, JT, and NT packages.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Operating free-air temperature range, TA: SN54AS885 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C
SN74AS885 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
SN54AS885
SN74AS885
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
4.5
5
5.5
4.5
5
5.5
UNIT
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VIL
IOH
Low-level input voltage
0.8
0.8
V
High-level output current
–2
–2
mA
IOL
tsu*
Low-level output current
20
20
mA
th*
TA
Hold time, data after PLE↓
High-level input voltage
2
Setup time, data before PLE↓
Operating free-air temperature
2
V
V
2
2
ns
4.5
4
ns
– 55
125
0
70
°C
* On products compliant to MIL-STD-883, Class B, this parameter is based on characterization data but is not production tested.
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
SN54AS885
TYP‡
MAX
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
VIK
VOH
VCC = 4.5 V,
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
II = – 18 mA
IOH = – 2 mA
VOL
II
VCC = 4.5 V,
VCC = 5.5 V,
IOL = 20 mA
VI = 7 V
VCC = 5
5.5
5V
V,
VI = 2
2.7
7V
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 0.4 V
IIH
L/A
Others
– 1.2
VCC – 2
L/A
IIL
P > QIN, P < QIN
SN74AS885
TYP‡
MAX
MIN
P, Q, PLE
– 1.2
VCC – 2
0.35
0.5
UNIT
V
V
0.5
V
0.1
0.35
0.1
mA
40
40
20
20
–4
–4
–2
–2
–1
–1
µA
mA
IO§
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.25 V
– 20
– 112
– 20
– 112
mA
ICC
VCC = 5.5 V,
See Note 1
130
210
130
210
mA
‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
§ The output conditions have been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the true short-circuit output current, IOS.
NOTE 1: ICC is measured with all inputs high except L/A, which is low.
4
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• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
switching characteristics (see Figure 3)
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 500 Ω,
TA = MIN to MAX
SN54AS885
SN74AS885
MIN TYP†
MAX
MIN TYP†
MAX
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
tPLH
tPHL
P QOUT
2
8.5
14
1
8.5
13
L/A
2
7.5
14
1
7.5
13
tPLH
tPHL
P < QIN,,
P > QIN
P QOUT
2
5
10
1
5
8
2
5.5
10
1
5.5
8
tPLH
tPHL
Anyy P or Q
data input
P QOUT
2
13.5
21
1
13.5
17.5
2
10
17
1
10
15
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The ′AS885 can be cascaded to compare words longer than eight bits. Figure 1 shows the comparison of two 32-bit
words; however, the design is expandable to n bits. Figure 1 shows the optimum cascading arrangement for
comparing words of 32 bits or greater. Typical delay times shown are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C and use the standard
advanced Schottky load of RL = 500 Ω, CL = 50 pF.
Figure 2 shows the fastest cascading arrangement for comparing 16-bit or 24-bit words. Typical delay times shown
are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C and use the standard advanced Schottky load of RL = 500 Ω, CL= 50 pF.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
APPLICATION INFORMATION
PLE
L/A
H or L
1
PLE 23
15
P0
16
P1
17
P2
18
P3
19
P4
20
P5
21
P6
22
P7
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
11
Q0
10
Q1
9
Q2
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
4
Q7
′AS885
13
P > QOUT
14
P < QOUT
L/A
PLE 23
15
P0
16
P1
17
P2
18
P3
19
P4
20
P5
21
P6
22
P7
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
11
Q0
10
Q1
9
Q2
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
4
Q7
H or L
L/A
H or L
1
PLE 23
15
P0
16
P1
17
P2
18
P3
19
P4
20
P5
21
P6
22
P7
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
11
Q0
10
Q1
9
Q2
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
4
Q7
1
′AS885
′AS885
PLE
13
P > QOUT
14
P < QOUT
H or L
1
PLE 23
15
P0
16
P1
17
P2
18
P3
19
P4
20
P5
21
P6
22
P7
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
11
Q0
10
Q1
9
Q2
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
H or L
Q7
′AS885
18
P3
19
P4
20
P5
21
P6
P7 22
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
Q0 11
Q1 10
Q2 9
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
Q7 4
13
P > QOUT
14
P < QOUT
4
13.5 ns
Typical
13.5 ns
Typical
Figure 1. 32-Bit to 72 (n)-Bit Magnitude Comparator
6
′AS885
PLE 23
P0 15
P1 16
P2 17
13
P > QOUT
14
P < QOUT
L/A
L/A
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
P > QOUT
14
P < QOUT
P > QOUT
P < QOUT
SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Latch
Enable
L/A
H or L
1
PLE 23
15
P0
16
P1
17
P2
18
P3
19
P4
P5 20
21
P6
22
P7
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
11
LSB
Q0
10
Q1
9
Q2
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
4
Q7
′AS885
L/A
13
P > QOUT
P < QOUT 14
′AS885
1
PLE 23
15
P0
16
P1
17
P2
18
P3
19
P4
P5 20
21
P6
22
P7
P > QIN 3
P < QIN 2
11
Q0
10
Q1
9
Q2
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
4
Q7
L/A
′AS885
1
PLE 23
15
P0
16
P1
17
P2
18
P3
19
P4
P5 20
21
P6
22
P7
13 MSB P > QIN 3
P > QOUT
P < QIN 2
P < QOUT 14
11
Q0
10
Q1
9
Q2
8
Q3
7
Q4
6
Q5
5
Q6
4
MSB Q7
13
P > QOUT
P < QOUT 14
LSP
MSP
16 Bit
19 ns
Typical
24 Bit
24.4 ns
Typical
Figure 2. Fastest Cascading Arrangement for Comparing 16-Bit or 24-Bit Words
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SN54AS885, SN74AS885
8-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATORS
SDAS236A – DECEMBER 1982 – REVISED JANUARY 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SERIES 54ALS/74ALS AND 54AS/74AS DEVICES
7V
RL = R1 = R2
VCC
S1
RL
R1
Test
Point
From Output
Under Test
CL
(see Note A)
From Output
Under Test
RL
Test
Point
From Output
Under Test
CL
(see Note A)
CL
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
BI-STATE
TOTEM-POLE OUTPUTS
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR OPEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
3.5 V
Timing
Input
Test
Point
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR 3-STATE OUTPUTS
3.5 V
High-Level
Pulse
1.3 V
R2
1.3 V
1.3 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
Data
Input
tw
th
tsu
3.5 V
1.3 V
3.5 V
Low-Level
Pulse
1.3 V
0.3 V
1.3 V
0.3 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
3.5 V
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
1.3 V
1.3 V
0.3 V
tPZL
Waveform 1
S1 Closed
(see Note B)
tPLZ
[3.5 V
1.3 V
tPHZ
tPZH
Waveform 2
S1 Open
(see Note B)
1.3 V
VOL
0.3 V
VOH
1.3 V
0.3 V
[0 V
3.5 V
1.3 V
Input
1.3 V
0.3 V
tPHL
tPLH
VOH
In-Phase
Output
1.3 V
1.3 V
VOL
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
Out-of-Phase
Output
(see Note C)
1.3 V
1.3 V
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. When measuring propagation delay items of 3-state outputs, switch S1 is open.
D. All input pulses have the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, tr = tf = 2 ns, duty cycle = 50%.
E. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Figure 3. Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
24-Sep-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
5962-89757013A
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
28
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
596289757013A
SNJ54AS
885FK
5962-8975701LA
ACTIVE
CDIP
JT
24
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
5962-8975701LA
SNJ54AS885JT
Samples
SN54AS885JT
ACTIVE
CDIP
JT
24
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
SN54AS885JT
Samples
SN74AS885DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
24
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
AS885
Samples
SNJ54AS885FK
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
28
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
596289757013A
SNJ54AS
885FK
SNJ54AS885JT
ACTIVE
CDIP
JT
24
1
Non-RoHS
& Green
SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
-55 to 125
5962-8975701LA
SNJ54AS885JT
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of