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TPS65270RGET

TPS65270RGET

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VQFN24_EP

  • 描述:

    IC REG BUCK ADJ 2A/3A DL 24VQFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TPS65270RGET 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 TPS65270 4.5-V to 18-V Input Voltage, 2-A or 3-A Output Current, Dual Synchronous StepDown Regulator With Integrated MOSFET 1 Features 3 Description • • • The TPS65270 is a monolithic, dual synchronous buck regulator with a wide operating input voltage that can operate in 5-V, 9-V, 12-V, or 15-V bus voltages and battery chemistries. The converters are designed to simplify its application while giving the designer the option to optimize their usage according to the target application. 1 • • • • • • • • Wide Input Supply Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 18 V 0.8 V, ±1% Accuracy Reference Up to 2-A (Buck 1) and 3-A (Buck 2) Maximum Continuous Output Loading Current Low-Power Pulse Skipping Mode to Achieve High Light Load Efficiency Adjustable Switching Frequency 300 kHz to 1.4 MHz Set by External Resistor Startup With a Prebiased Output Voltage Dedicated Enable and Soft Start for Each Buck Peak Current-Mode Control With Simple Compensation Circuit Cycle-by-Cycle Overcurrent Protection 180° Out-of-Phase Operation to Reduce Input Capacitance and Power Supply Induced Noise Available in 24-Lead Thermally Enhanced HTSSOP (PWP) and VQFN 4-mm × 4-mm (RGE) Packages 2 Applications • • • • • • • DTV DSL Modems Cable Modems Set-Top Boxes Car DVD Players Home Gateway and Access Point Networks Wireless Routers The TPS65270 features a precision 0.8-V reference and can produce output voltages up to 15 V. Each converter features an enable pin that allows dedicated control of each channel that provides flexibility for power sequencing. Soft-start time in each channel can be adjusted by choosing different external capacitors. TPS65270 is also able to start up with a prebiased output. The converter begins switching when output voltage reaches the prebiased voltage. Constant frequency peak current-mode control simplifies the compensation and provides fast transient response. Cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection and hiccup mode operation limits MOSFET power dissipation in short-circuit or overloading fault conditions. Low-side reverse current protection also prevents excessive sinking current from damaging the converter. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TPS65270 1 C2 10nF FB1 VIN1 SS1 LX1 4 R3 383K R2 10K C6 10nF 80 VIN C10 22uF R4a 40.2K C11 82pF 20 LOW_P GND VCC GND 6 L1 4.7uH 19 TPS65270 18 AGND GND ROSC GND COMP2 LX2 SS2 LX2 8 17 L2 4.7uH FB2 60 50 40 30 16 1.2V/3A C14 22uF 15 10 R5a 40.2K C15 82pF 11 R5b 80.6K 14 FB2 VIN2 12 EN2 BST2 VIN = 4.5 V VIN = 12 V VIN = 15 V FB2 C13 10uF 25V 13 20 10 VIN ENABLE Buck 2 70 1.8V/2A LX1 9 C5 2.2nF FB1 21 7 C16 100pF (optional) R4b 32.4K 22 5 C4 10uF 90 23 COMP1 C17 100pF (optional) 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm Efficiency vs Output Load C9 10uF 25V BST1 3 R1 10K VQFN (24) 100 C8 47nF Efficiency FB1 C3 2.2nF 24 EN1 2 BODY SIZE (NOM) 7.80 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Application ENABLE Buck 1 PACKAGE HTSSOP (24) C12 47nF 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Output Current (A) 2.5 3 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Description (continued)......................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 4 4 4 5 5 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description .............................................. 8 8.1 Overview ................................................................... 8 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9 8.3 Feature Description................................................... 9 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 13 9.1 Application Information............................................ 13 9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 13 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 18 11 Layout................................................................... 18 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 18 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 19 11.3 Power Dissipation ................................................. 19 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 21 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Documentation Support ........................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 21 21 21 21 21 21 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 21 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision D (April 2013) to Revision E Page • Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................. 1 • Deleted Ordering Information table; see POA at the end of the data sheet........................................................................... 1 • Changed maximum value of Voltage on VIN1, VIN2, LX1, LX2 from 18 to 20...................................................................... 4 • Changed maximum value of Voltage at LX1, LX2 (maximum withstand voltage transient < 10 ns) from 18 to 23 ............... 4 • Changed maximum value of Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ from 125 to 150 ..................................................... 4 • Changed Ambient temperature (TA) to Junction temperature (TJ) in Recommended Operating Conditions table and maximum value from 85 to 125 .............................................................................................................................................. 4 • Updated values in the Thermal Information table to align with JEDEC standards................................................................. 5 • Changed EN1 and EN2 pin threshold (falling) typical value to maximum value in Electrical Characteristics table............... 5 • Changed PSM low power mode threshold (falling) typical value to maximum value in Electrical Characteristics table........ 5 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 5 Description (continued) The switching frequency of the converters can be set from 300 KHz to 1.4 MHz with an external resistor. Two converters have 180° out-of-phase clock signals to minimize the input filter requirements and alleviate EMI and input capacitor requirements. TPS65270 also features a light-load pulse skipping mode (PSM). The PSM mode allows a power loss reduction on the input power supplied to the system at light loading in order to achieve light-load high efficiency. The TPS65270 is available in a 24-pin, thermally enhanced HTSSOP (PWP) package and 24-pin VQFN (RGE) package. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions PWP Package 24-Pin HTSSOP Top View LX1 COMP1 4 21 LX1 LOW_P 5 20 GND VCC 6 19 GND 18 COMP1 22 19 3 LOW_P SS1 20 VIN1 VCC 23 21 2 AGND FB1 22 BST1 ROSC 24 23 1 COMP2 EN1 24 RGE Package 24-Pin VQFN Top View SS2 1 18 SS1 FB2 2 17 FB1 GND EN2 3 16 EN1 15 BST1 Thermal AGND 7 ROSC 8 17 GND BST2 4 COMP2 9 16 LX2 VIN2 5 14 VIN1 SS2 10 15 LX2 LX2 6 13 LX1 FB2 11 14 VIN2 EN2 12 13 BST2 8 9 10 11 12 GND GND GND GND LX1 Pad 7 Not to scale Thermal LX2 Pad Not to scale Pin Functions PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME HTSSOP VQFN AGND 7 22 BST1 24 15 O Bootstrapped power supply to high side floating gate driver in Buck 1. Connect a 47-nF ceramic capacitor from this pin to the switching node pin LX1. BST2 13 4 O Bootstrapped power supply to high side floating gate driver in Buck 2. Connect a 47-nF ceramic capacitor from this pin to the switching node pin LX2. COMP1 4 19 O Loop compensation pin for Buck 1. Connect a series RC circuit to this pin to compensate the control loop of this converter. COMP2 9 24 O Loop compensation pin for Buck 2. Connect a series RC circuit to this pin to compensate the control loop of this converter. EN1 1 16 I Enable for Buck 1. Logic high enables the Buck 1; Logic low disables Buck 1. If pin is left open a weak internal pullup to internal V5V allows for automatic enable; For a delayed start-up add a small ceramic capacitor from this pin to ground. EN2 12 3 I Enable for Buck 2. Logic high enables the Buck 2. Logic low disables Buck 2. If pin is left open a weak internal pullup to internal V5V allows for automatic enable; For a delayed start-up add a small ceramic capacitor from this pin to ground. FB1 2 17 I Feedback voltage for Buck 1. Connect a resistor divider to set 0.8 V from the output of the converter to ground. Power Analog ground. Connect all GND pins and power pad together. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 3 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTION HTSSOP VQFN FB2 11 2 GND 17, 18, 19, 20 8, 9, 10, 11 5 20 I Low power operation mode. With active high, Buck 1 and Buck 2 operate at pulse skipping mode at light load; active low forces both Buck 1 and Buck 2 to PWM mode; this pin cannot be left open. LX1 21, 22 12, 13 O Switching node connecting to inductor for Buck 1. LX2 15, 16 6, 7 O Switching node connecting to inductor for Buck 2. ROSC 8 23 O Oscillator frequency setup. Connect a resistor to ground to set the frequency of internal oscillator clock. SS1 3 18 O Soft start input for Buck 1. An internal 5-µA charging current is sourcing to this pin. Connect a small ceramic capacitor to this pin to set the Buck 1 soft-start time. SS2 10 1 O Soft start input for Buck 2. An internal 5-µA charging current is sourcing to this pin. Connect a small ceramic capacitor to this pin to set the Buck 1 soft-start time. VCC 6 21 O Internal 6.5-V power supply bias. Connect a 10-µF ceramic capacitor from this pin to ground. VIN1 23 14 Power Input supply for Buck 1. Conne ct a 10-µF ceramic capacitor close to this pin. VIN2 14 5 Power Input supply for Buck 2. Connect a 10-µF ceramic capacitor close to this pin. Thermal Pad — — LOW_P Feedback voltage for Buck 2. Connect a resistor divider to set 0.8 V from the output of the converter to ground. I Power Power ground for Buck 1 and Buck 2. Must be soldered to PCB for optimal thermal performance. Have thermal vias on the PCB to enhance power dissipation. — 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT –0.3 20 V –1 23 V Voltage at BST1, BST2, referenced to LX1, LX2 pin –0.3 7 V Voltage at VCC, EN1, EN2, COMP1, COMP2, LOW_P –0.3 7 V Voltage at SS1, SS2, FB1, FB2, ROSC –0.3 3.6 V Voltage at AGND, GND –0.3 0.3 V Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –55 150 °C Voltage at VIN1, VIN2, LX1, LX2 Voltage at LX1, LX2 (maximum withstand voltage transient < 10 ns) (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT VIN Input operating voltage 4.5 18 V TJ Junction temperature –40 125 °C 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 7.4 Thermal Information TPS65270 THERMAL METRIC (1) (2) PWP (HTSSOP) RGE (VQFN) 24 PINS 24 PINS UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 41.3 33.8 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 23.9 36.2 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 22.6 12.1 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.8 0.4 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 22.4 12.2 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 4 2.5 °C/W (1) (2) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. See PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics TA = –40°C to 125°C, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 625 kHz (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT INPUT SUPPLY VIN Input Voltage VIN1 and VIN2 IDDSDN Shutdown EN1 = EN2 = 0 V 4.5 18 V IDDQ_nsw Nonswitching quiescent power supply current VFB1 = VFB2 = 900 mV, LOW_P = high UVLO VIN undervoltage lockout Hysteresis 0.35 VCC Internal biasing supply VCC load current = 0 A, VIN = 12 V 6.25 V VCC_drop VCCLDO Dropout Voltage VIN = 5 V, VCC load current = 20 mA 180 mV IVCC VCC current limit 4.5 V < VIN < 18 V 200 mA 10 µA 1 mA Rising VIN 4 4.2 4.45 Falling VIN 3.65 3.85 4.1 V FEEDBACK AND ERROR AMPLIFIER VFB Regulated feedback voltage VLINEREG Line regulation: DC VIN = 12 V , VCOMP = 1.2 V, TJ = 25°C –1% 0.8 1% VIN = 12 V, VCOMP = 1.2 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C –2% 0.8 2% V VIN = 4.5 V to 18 V, IOUT = 1 A 0.5 %/V VLOADREG Load regulation: DC IOUT = 10% to 90%, IOUT,MAX 0.4 %/A Gm_EA Error amplifier transconductance –2 µA < ICOMP < 2 µA 130 µs Gm_SRC COMP voltage to inductor current Gm ILX = 0.5 A 10 A/V ENABLE, PFM MODE AND SOFT START VEN EN1 and EN2 pin threshold VPSM PSM low power mode threshold ISS SS1 and SS2 soft-start charging current Rising 1.55 Falling Rising 0.4 1.55 Falling 0.4 5 V V µA OSCILLATOR FSW_BK FSW Switching frequency Programmable frequency Set by external resistor ROSC 1.4 MHz ROSC = 250 kΩ 0.85 0.3 1 1.15 MHz ROSC = 500 kΩ 425 500 575 kHz PROTECTION ILIMIT1 Buck 1 peak inductor current limit 4.5 V < VIN < 18 V 3.2 A ILIMIT1_LS1 Buck 1 low side MOSFET current limit 4.5 V < VIN < 18 V 2 A ILIMIT2 4.5 V < VIN < 18 V 4.1 A 4.5 V < VIN < 18 V 2 A Buck 2 peak inductor current limit ILIMIT1_LS2 Buck 2 low side MOSFET current limit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 5 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) TA = –40°C to 125°C, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 625 kHz (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT MOSFET ON-RESISTANCES Rdson_HS1 On resistance of high side FET on CH1 BST1 to LX1 = 6.25 V 120 mΩ Rdson_LS1 VIN = 12 V 80 mΩ Rdson_HS2 On resistance of high side FET on CH2 BST2 to LX2 = 6.25 V 95 mΩ Rdson_LS2 On resistance of low side FET on CH2 VIN = 12 V 50 Ton_min Minimum in time On resistance of low side FET on CH1 80 mΩ 120 ns THERMAL SHUTDOWN TTRIP Thermal protection trip point THYST Thermal protection hysteresis 6 Rising temperature Submit Documentation Feedback 160 °C 20 °C Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 7.6 Typical Characteristics TA = 25°C, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 625 kHz (unless otherwise noted) 1.25 1.85 1.24 1.83 1.23 PWM, Vout1, Vin = 12 V PWM, Vout2, Vin = 12 V 1.22 1.21 1.81 1.2 PSM, Vout2, Vin = 12 V PSM, Vout2, Vin = 12 V 1.19 1.79 1.18 ` 1.17 1.77 1.16 1.15 1.75 0 0.5 1 Buck 1 = 1.8 V 1.5 2 2.5 0 3 0.5 1 1.5 Buck 1 = 1.2 V 1% resistors 2 2.5 3 4 3.5 1% resistors Figure 2. Load Regulation Figure 1. Load Regulation 100 95 90 90 VI = 4.5 V 80 85 VI = 15 V VI = 12 V 70 80 VI = 4.5 V 60 VI = 15 V VI = 12 V 75 50 70 40 65 30 60 20 55 10 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 3 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Buck 2 = 1 V Buck 1 = 3.3 V Figure 4. Efficiency Figure 3. Efficiency 100 100 Vin = 12 V Vout2 = 5 V auto PSM-PWM 90 Vin = 12 V Vout1 = 3.3 V auto PSM-PWM 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 Forced PWM 50 50 Forced PWM 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 Buck 1 = 3.3 V 0.2 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 Buck 2 = 5 V Figure 5. Efficiency Figure 6. Efficiency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 7 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview TPS65270 is a power management IC with two step-down buck converters. Both high-side and low-side MOSFETs are integrated to provide fully synchronous conversion with higher efficiency. TPS65270 can support 4.5-V to 18-V input supply, 2-A continuous current for Buck 1 and 3 A for Buck 2. The buck converters have an automatic PSM mode, which can improve power dissipation during light loads. Alternatively, the device implements a constant frequency mode by connecting the LOW_P pin to ground. The wide switching frequency of 300 kHz to 1.4 MHz allows for efficiency and size optimization. The switching frequency is adjustable by selecting a resistor to ground on the ROSC pin. Input ripple is reduced by 180° out-of-phase operation between Buck 1 and Buck 2. Both buck converters have peak current mode control which simplifies the loop compensation. A traditional type II compensation network can stabilize the system and achieve fast transient response. Moreover, an optional capacitor in parallel with the upper resistor of the feedback divider provides one more zero and makes the crossover frequency over 100 kHz. Each buck converter has an individual cycle-by-cycle current limit and low side reverse current limit. The device has a built-in LDO regulator. During a standby mode, the 6.5-V LDO can be used to drive MCU and other active loads. with this LDO, system is able to turn off the two buck converters so as to reduce the power consumption and improve the standby efficiency. Each converter has its own programmable soft start that can reduce the input inrush current. The individual Enable pins for each independent control of each output voltage and power sequence. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 8.2 Functional Block Diagram LOW_P 5 VCC 6 ROSC 8 Pre-Regulator, Voltage Reference, Current Bias Logic Internal LDO OSC 23 VIN1 24 BST1 VIN1 o 180 ILIM SLP CS S SS1 3 0.8V FB1 EN 1 Logic EN2 Logic FB1 2 COMP1 4 EN1 1 Q Latch COMP R 21,22 LX1 19, 20 GND VOUT BUCK1 Q EN EA FB1 BUCK 1 12 EN2 17,18 9 COMP2 FB2 GND FB2 11 FB2 10 SS2 same as Buck 1 15,16 VOUT BUCK2 LX2 13 BUCK 2 AGND 14 BST2 VIN2 VIN2 6 Note: Pin numbers in block diagram are for HTSSOP (PWP) 24-pin package. Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Adjustable Switching Frequency To select the internal switching frequency connect a resistor from ROSC to ground. Figure 7 shows the required resistance for a given switching frequency. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 9 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 900 800 700 Resistance - W 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 fsw - Switching Frequency - MHz 2.5 3 Figure 7. ROSC vs Switching Frequency ROSC (kW) = 239.13 ´ ƒSW -1.149 (1) For operation at 800 kHz, a 300-kΩ resistor is required. 8.3.2 Out-of-Phase Operation To reduce input ripple current, Buck 1 and Buck 2 operate 180° out-of-phase. This enables the system having less input ripple, then to lower component cost, save board space and reduce EMI. 8.3.3 Delayed Start-Up If a delayed start-up is required on any of the buck converters fit a ceramic capacitor to the ENx pins. The delay added is approximately 0.75 ms per nF connected to the pin. The EN pins have a weak 1-MΩ pullup to the 5-V rail. 8.3.4 Soft-Start Time The device has an internal pullup current source of 5 µA that charges an external slow start capacitor to implement a slow start time. Equation 2 shows how to select a slow start capacitor based on an expected slow start time. The voltage reference (VREF) is 0.8 V and the slow start charge current (Iss) is 5 µA. The soft-start circuit requires 1 nF per 160 µs to be connected at the SS pin. An 800-µs soft-start time is implemented for all converters fitting 4.7 nF to the relevant pins. tSS (ms) § C (nF) · VREF (V) u ¨ SS ¸ © ISS (µA) ¹ (2) 8.3.5 Adjusting the Output Voltage The output voltage is set with a resistor divider from the output node to the FB pin. TI recommends using divider resistors of 1% tolerance or better. To improve efficiency at light load, start with 40.2 kΩ for the R1 resistor and use the Equation 3 to calculate R2. R2 10 § 0.8 V · R1 u ¨ ¸ 9¹ © 9O ± (3) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Feature Description (continued) Vo TPS65270 R1 FB R2 0.8V + Figure 8. Voltage Divider Circuit 8.3.6 Error Amplifier The device has a transconductance error amplifier. The transconductance of the error amplifier is 130 µA/V during normal operation. The frequency compensation network is connected between the COMP pin and ground. 8.3.7 Slope Compensation The device has a built-in slope compensation ramp. The slope compensation can prevent subharmonic oscillations in peak current mode control when duty cycle becomes too large. 8.3.8 Overcurrent Protection The current through the internal high-side MOSFET is sampled and scaled through an internal pilot device during the hig time. The sampled current is compared to overcurrent limit. If the peak inductor current exceeds the overcurrent limit reference level, an internal overcurrent fault counter is set to 1 and an internal flag is set. The internal power MOSFET is immediately turned off and is not turned on again until the next switching cycle. The protection circuitry continues to monitor the current and turns off the internal MOSFET as described. If the overcurrent condition persists for four sequential clock cycles, the overcurrent fault counter overflows indicating an overcurrent fault condition exists. The regulator is shut down and power good goes low. If the overcurrent condition clears before the counter reaches four consecutive cycles, the internal flag and counter are reset. The protection circuitry attempts to recover from the overcurrent condition after waiting four soft-start cycles. The internal overcurrent flag and counter are reset. A normal soft-start cycle is attempted and normal operation continues if the fault condition has cleared. If the overcurrent fault counter overflows during soft start, the converter shuts down and this hiccup mode operation repeats. 8.3.9 Thermal Shutdown The device implements an internal thermal shutdown to protect itself if the junction temperature exceeds 160°C. The thermal shutdown forces the device to stop switching when the junction temperature exceeds thermal trip threshold. Once the die temperature decreases below 140°C, the device reinitiates the power up sequence. The thermal shutdown hysteresis is 20°C. 8.3.10 Low Power Mode Operation By pulling the Low_P pin high all converters operate in pulse-skipping mode, greatly reducing the overall power consumption at light and no load conditions. When LOW_P is tied to low, all converters run in forced PWM mode. 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Operation With Minimum VIN (VIN < 4.45 V) The device will operate with input voltages above the 4.45-V UVLO maximum voltage. The typical UVLO voltage is 4.2 V and the device may operate at input voltage above this point. The device may also operate with lower input voltages; the minimum UVLO voltage is 4 V (rising) and 3.65 V (falling). The device will not operate with input voltages below the UVLO minimum voltage. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 11 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) 8.4.2 Operation With EN Control The enable rising edge threshold voltage is 1.55 V (minimum) and falling edge threshold voltage is 0.4 V (maximum). With EN held below 0.4 V the device is disabled and switching is inhibited. The IC quiescent current is reduced in this state. The device becomes active when input voltage is above the UVLO threshold and the EN voltage is increased above 1.55 V. Switching is enabled and the internal soft-start sequence is initiated as shown in Figure 13. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The device is a dual-synchronous, step-down DC-DC converter. It is typically used to convert a higher DC voltage to lower DC voltages with continuous available output current of 2 A or 3 A. 9.2 Typical Application R3 383K C5 2.2nF C16 100pF (optional) R2 10K 2 3 ENABLE Buck 1 C12 47nF 4 19 COMP1 20 LOW_P 21 VCC 22 AGND 23 SS2 SS1 FB2 FB1 EN2 EN1 TPS65270 BST2 BST1 17 16 15 ENABLE Buck 2 C8 47nF C9 VIN 10uF 14 13 LX1 L1 4.7uH 1.8V/2A 12 GND 11 10 9 7 1.2V/3A GND LX1 GND LX2 GND VIN1 LX2 VIN2 8 6 L2 4.7uH C15 82pF C2 10nF 18 25V 5 R5a 40.2K ROSC 24 1 C16 100pF (optional) R1 10K COMP2 C6 10nF C13 10uF VIN 25V C3 2.2nF C4 10uF C14 22uF C10 22uF R5b 80.6K C11 82pF R4a 40.2K R4b 32.4K Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 9. Typical Application Schematic 9.2.1 Design Requirements For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 1 as the input parameters. Table 1. Design Parameters PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE VOUT1 1.8 V IOUT1 2A VOUT2 1.2 V IOUT2 3A Transient response (1-A load step) ±5% Input voltage 12 V (typical), 4.5 V to 18 V Output voltage ripple ±1% Switching frequency 625 kHz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 13 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.2.1 Output Inductor Selection To calculate the value of the output inductor, use Equation 4. LIR is a coefficient that represents the amount of inductor ripple current relative to the maximum output current. The inductor ripple current is filtered by the output capacitor. Therefore, choosing high inductor ripple currents impact the selection of the output capacitor since the output capacitor must have a ripple current rating equal to or greater than the inductor ripple current. In general, the inductor ripple value is at the discretion of the designer; however, LIR is normally from 0.1 to 0.3 for the majority of applications. VOUT V - VOUT L = IN max ´ IO ´ LIR VIN max ´ ƒSW (4) For the output filter inductor, it is important that the RMS current and saturation current ratings not be exceeded. The RMS and peak inductor current can be found from Equation 6 and Equation 7. VOUT V - VOUT Iripple = IN max ´ L VIN max ´ ƒSW (5) æ VOUT ´ (VIN max - VOUT ) ö çç ÷÷ VIN max ´ L ´ ƒSW 2 è ø I Lrms = IO + 12 I ripple I Lpeak = I OUT + 2 2 (6) (7) The current flowing through the inductor is the inductor ripple current plus the output current. During power up, faults or transient load conditions, the inductor current can increase above the calculated peak inductor current level calculated above. In transient conditions, the inductor current can increase up to the switch current limit of the device. For this reason, the most conservative approach is to specify an inductor with a saturation current rating equal to or greater than the switch current limit rather than the peak inductor current. 9.2.2.2 Output Capacitor Selection There are three primary considerations for selecting the value of the output capacitor. The output capacitor determines the modulator pole, the output voltage ripple, and how the regulator responds to a large change in load current. The output capacitance needs to be selected based on the most stringent of these three criteria. The desired response to a large change in the load current is the first criteria. The output capacitor needs to supply the load with current when the regulator cannot. This situation would occur if there are desired hold-up times for the regulator where the output capacitor must hold the output voltage above a certain level for a specified amount of time after the input power is removed. The regulator is also temporarily not able to supply sufficient output current if there is a large, fast increase in the current needs of the load such as a transition from no load to full load. The regulator usually needs two or more clock cycles for the control loop to see the change in load current and output voltage and adjust the duty cycle to react to the change. The output capacitor must be sized to supply the extra current to the load until the control loop responds to the load change. The output capacitance must be large enough to supply the difference in current for 2 clock cycles while only allowing a tolerable amount of droop in the output voltage. Equation 8 shows the minimum output capacitance necessary to accomplish this. 2 ´ DI OUT CO = ƒSW ´ DVOUT where • • • ΔIout is the change in output current ƒsw is the regulators switching frequency ΔVout is the allowable change in the output voltage. (8) Equation 9 calculates the minimum output capacitance needed to meet the output voltage ripple specification. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 CO > 1 1 ´ V 8 ´ ƒSW Oripple IOripple where • • • ƒsw is the switching frequency. Vripple is the maximum allowable output voltage ripple. Iripple is the inductor ripple current. (9) Equation 10 calculates the maximum ESR an output capacitor can have to meet the output voltage ripple specification. VOripple Re sr < IOripple (10) Additional capacitance deratings for aging, temperature and DC bias should be factored in which increases this minimum value. Capacitors generally have limits to the amount of ripple current they can handle without failing or producing excess heat. An output capacitor that can support the inductor ripple current must be specified. Some capacitor data sheets specify the root mean square (RMS) value of the maximum ripple current. Equation 11 can be used to calculate the RMS ripple current the output capacitor needs to support. I Lrms = VOUT ´ (VIN 12 ´ VIN max max - VOUT ) ´ L ´ ƒSW (11) 9.2.2.3 Input Capacitor Selection The TPS65265 requires a high quality ceramic, type X5R or X7R, input decoupling capacitor of at least 10 µF of effective capacitance on the PVIN input voltage pins. These capacitors must be connected as close as physically possible to the input pins of the converters. In some applications additional bulk capacitance may also be required for the PVIN input. The effective capacitance includes any DC bias effects. The voltage rating of the input capacitor must be greater than the maximum input voltage. The capacitor must also have a ripple current rating greater than the maximum input current ripple of The TPS65265. The input ripple current can be calculated using Equation 12. IINrms = I OUT ´ ´ VOUT ) (V VOUT ´ IN min VIN min VIN min (12) The value of a ceramic capacitor varies significantly over temperature and the amount of DC bias applied to the capacitor. The capacitance variations due to temperature can be minimized by selecting a dielectric material that is stable over temperature. X5R and X7R ceramic dielectrics are usually selected for power regulator capacitors because they have a high capacitance to volume ratio and are fairly stable over temperature. The output capacitor must also be selected with the DC bias taken into account. The capacitance value of a capacitor decreases as the DC bias across a capacitor increases. The input capacitance value determines the input ripple voltage of the regulator. The input voltage ripple can be calculated using Equation 13. I OUT max ´ 0.25 DVIN = CIN ´ ƒSW (13) 9.2.2.4 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection The device has two integrated boot regulators and requires a small ceramic capacitor between BST and LX pins to provide the gate drive voltage for the high side MOSFET. TI recommends a ceramic capacitor of 0.047 µF. A ceramic capacitor with an X7R or X5R grade dielectric is desired because of the stable characteristics over temperature and voltage. 9.2.2.5 Loop Compensation TPS65270 is a current mode control DC-DC converter. The error amplifier has 130-µA/V transconductance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 15 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Vo iL Co RL Resr gmps=10A/V R1 Current Sense I/V Gain Cff FBx Rc Vref=0.8V Cc CRoll R2 gm=130µA/V Figure 10. Loop Compensation A typical compensation circuit could be type II (RC and CC) to have a phase margin from 60 to 90 degrees, or type III (RC, CC and Cff) to improve the converter transient response. CRoll adds a high frequency pole to attenuate high-frequency noise when required. It may also prevent noise coupling from other rails if there is possibility of cross coupling between rails when layout is very compact. To calculate the external compensation components follow the following steps: TYPE II CIRCUIT TYPE III CIRCUIT — Use type III circuit for switching frequencies higher than 500 kHz. Select switching frequency that is appropriate for application depending on L, C sizes, output ripple, EMI concerns and etc. Switching frequencies from 500 kHz to 1 MHz give best trade off between performance and cost. When using smaller L and Cs, switching frequency can be increased. To optimize efficiency, switching frequency can be lowered. Select cross over frequency (fC) to be less than 1/5 to 1/10 of switching frequency. Suggested fC = fS / 10 RC = Set and calculate RC. 2p ´ ƒc ´ VO ´ CO gM ´ Vref ´ gmps Calculate CC by placing a compensation zero at or before the converter dominant pole ¦S Cc = 1 CO u RL u 2S Add CRoll if required to remove large signal coupling to high impedance COMP node. Make sure that ¦SRoll 1 2 u S u RC u CRoll CRoll Suggested fC = fS / 10 RC = RL ´ Co Rc Resr u CO RC 2p ´ ƒc ´ CO gM ´ gmps Cc = CRoll RL ´ Co Rc Resr u CO RC is at least twice the cross over frequency. Calculate Cff compensation zero at low frequency to boost the phase margin at the crossover frequency. Make sure that the zero frequency (fzff is smaller than soft start equivalent frequency (1 / Tss). 16 Submit Documentation Feedback — C¦¦ 1 u S u ¦] ¦¦ u 5 Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 9.2.3 Application Curves TA = 25°C, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 625 kHz (unless otherwise noted). IO1 = 0 A IO2 = 0 A IO1 = 2 A Figure 11. Buck 1 and Buck 2 in Steady State VO1 = 1.8 V VO2 = 1.2 V Figure 12. Buck 1 and Buck 2 in Steady State VO1 = 3.3 V Figure 13. Start-Up With EN VO2 = 1 V IO2 = 3 A IO1 = 1 A to 2 A Figure 14. Buck 1 Load Transient IO1 = 1 A to 2 A Figure 15. Buck 2 Load Transient Figure 16. Buck 1 and Buck 2 in PSM Mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 17 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com TA = 25°C, VIN = 12 V, fSW = 625 kHz (unless otherwise noted). Figure 17. Buck 2 Hard Short and Recover 10 Power Supply Recommendations The device is designed to operate with an input voltage supply from 4.5 V to 18 V. This input power supply must be well regulated. If the input supply is placed more than a few inches from the TPS65270 converter, bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. An electrolytic capacitor with a value of 47 µF is a typical choice. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Layout is a critical portion of PMIC designs. • Place VOUT, and LX on the top layer and an inner power plane for VIN. • Fit also on the top layer connections for the remaining pins of the PMIC and a large top side area filled with ground. • The top layer ground area sould be connected to the bottom ground layer(s) using vias at the input bypass capacitor, the output filter cpacitor and directly under the TPS65270 device to provide a thermal path from the Powerpad land to ground. • The AGND pin must be tied directly to the power pad under the IC and the power pad. • For operation at full rated load, the top side ground area together with the bottom ground plane, must provide adequate heat dissipating area. • There are several signals paths that conduct fast changing currents or voltages that can interact with stray inductance or parasitic capacitance to generate noise or degrade the power supplies performance. To help eliminate these problems, the VIN pin must be bypassed to ground with a low ESR ceramic bypass capacitor with X5R or X7R dielectric. Minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connections, the VIN pins, and the ground connections. Because the LX connection is the switching node, the output inductor must be placed close to the LX pins, and the area of the PCB conductor minimized to prevent excessive capacitive coupling. • The output filter capacitor ground must use the same power ground trace as the VIN input bypass capacitor. Try to minimize this conductor length while maintaining adequate width. • The compensation must be as close as possible to the COMP pins. The COMP and OSC pins are sensitive to noise so the components associated to these pins must be placed as close as possible to the IC and routed with minimal lengths of trace. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 COMP1 LOW_P VCC AGND EN1 BST2 BST1 VIN2 VIN1 LX2 LX1 VIN1 LX1 EN2 GND FB1 GND FB2 GND SS1 GND SS2 LX2 VIN2 ROSC COMP2 11.2 Layout Example VOUT2 VOUT1 0.010 in. Diameter Thermal VIA to Ground Plane VIA to Ground Plane Figure 18. Example Layout for the TPS65270 11.3 Power Dissipation The total power dissipation inside TPS65270 must not exceed the maximum allowable junction temperature of 125°C to maintain reliable operation. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the thermal resistance of the package (RθJA) and ambient temperature. To 1. 2. 3. calculate the temperature inside the device under continuous loading use the following procedure. Define the set voltage for each converter. Define the continuous loading on each converter. Make sure do not exceed the converter maximum loading. Determine from the graphs below the expected losses in watts per converter inside the device. The losses depend on the input supply, the selected switching frequency, the output voltage and the converter chosen. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 19 TPS65270 SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Power Dissipation (continued) 4. To calculate the maximum temperature inside the IC use the following formula: THOT _ SPOT = TA + PDIS ´ R qJA where • • PDIS is the sum of losses in all converters RθJA is the junction to ambient thermal impedance of the device and it is heavily dependant on board layout (14) 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 I (A) 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 I (A) VIN = 12 V fSW = 500 kHz VOUT (from top to bottom) = 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V, 1.2 V VIN = 12 V fSW = 1.1 MHz VOUT (from top to bottom) = 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V, 1.2 V Figure 19. Buck 1 Figure 20. Buck 1 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 I (A) I (A) VIN = 12 V fSW = 500 kHz VOUT (from top to bottom) = 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V, 1.2 V VIN = 12 V fSW = 1.1 MHz VOUT (from top to bottom) = 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V, 1.2 V Figure 22. Buck 2 Figure 21. Buck 2 20 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 TPS65270 www.ti.com SLVSAX7E – AUGUST 2011 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package (SLMA002) 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS65270 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) TPS65270PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS65270 TPS65270RGER ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS 65270 TPS65270RGET ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS 65270 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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