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UCC27518AQDBVRQ1

UCC27518AQDBVRQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    SOT23-5

  • 描述:

    UCC27518A-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE CATALOG

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
UCC27518AQDBVRQ1 数据手册
Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 UCC2751xA-Q1 Single-Channel High-Speed Low-Side Gate Driver With Negative Input Voltage Capability 1 Features 3 Description • • The UCC2751xA-Q1 single-channel high-speed lowside gate driver devices effectively drive MOSFET and IGBT power switches. With a design that inherently minimizes shoot-through current, the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices sources and sinks high, peak-current pulses into capacitive loads offering rail-to-rail drive capability and extremely small propagation delay typically 17 ns. 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results: – Device Automotive Qualified Grade 1: –40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range – Device HBM ESD Classification Level 2 – Device CDM ESD Classification Level C6 Low-Cost Gate-Driver Device Offering Superior Replacement of NPN and PNP Discrete Solutions Pin-to-Pin Compatible With TI's TPSS2828-Q1 and the TPS2829-Q1 4-A Peak Source and 4-A Peak Sink Symmetrical Drive Fast Propagation Delays (17-ns typical) Fast Rise and Fall Times (8-ns and 7-ns typical) 4.5-V to 18-V Single Supply Range Outputs Held Low During VDD UVLO (Ensures Glitch-Free Operation at Power-Up and PowerDown) CMOS Input Logic Threshold (Function of Supply Voltage With Hysteresis) Hysteretic Logic Thresholds for High Noise Immunity EN Pin for Enable Function (Allowed to be no Connect) Ability to Support Negative Voltages (–5 V) at Input and Enable pins Output Held Low when Input Pins are Floating Input Pin Absolute Maximum Voltage Levels Not Restricted by VDD Pin Bias Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Range of –40°C to 140°C 5-Pin DBV Package (SOT-23) 2 Applications • • • • • • Automotive Switch-Mode Power Supplies DC-to-DC Converters Companion Gate Driver Devices for Digital Power Controllers Solar Power, Motor Control, UPS Gate Driver for Emerging Wide Band-Gap Power Devices (such as GaN) The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices provides 4-A source, 4-A sink (symmetrical drive) peak-drive current capability at VDD = 12 V. The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices operates over a wide VDD range of 4.5 V to 18 V and wide temperature range of –40°C to 140°C. Internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuitry on VDD pin holds output low outside VDD operating range. The ability to operate at low voltage levels such as below 5 V, along with best in class switching characteristics, is especially suited for driving emerging wide bandgap power switching devices such as GaN powersemiconductor devices. The input pin threshold of the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices is based on CMOS logic where the threshold voltage is a function of the VDD supply voltage. Typically, the input high threshold (VIN–H) is 55% VDD and the input low threshold (VIN–L) is 39% VDD. Wide hysteresis (16% VDD typically) between the high and low thresholds offers excellent noise immunity and allows users to introduce delays using RC circuits between the input PWM signal and the INx pin of the device. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE UCC27518A-Q1 SOT-23 (5) UCC27519A-Q1 BODY SIZE (NOM) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Typical Application Diagram UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 EN 1 EN VDD 4.5 V to 18 V V+ 5 C1 2 GND 3 IN+/IN- Q1 R1 IN OUT 4 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Description (continued)......................................... Device Comparison Table..................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 7 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 Detailed Description ............................................ 13 9.1 Overview ................................................................. 13 9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14 9.3 Feature Description................................................. 14 9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17 10 Application and Implementation........................ 18 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 18 10.2 Typical Application ................................................ 18 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 21 12 Layout................................................................... 22 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Layout Guidelines ................................................. Layout Example .................................................... Thermal Consideration.......................................... Power Dissipation ................................................. 22 23 23 23 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 25 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Related Links ........................................................ Community Resource............................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 25 25 25 25 25 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 25 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (September 2013) to Revision B Page • Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .................................................................................................. 1 • Changed the OUT (OUTA, OUTB) voltage parameter to show values for DC and repetitive pulse in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 • Changed the minimum value of IN+, IN–, and EN pins from –0.3 V to –6 V in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table ........ 5 • Updated the startup current parameter for the bias current in the Electrical Characteristics table ....................................... 6 • Moved timing and switching parameters into new Switching Characteristics table .............................................................. 7 Changes from Original (August 2013) to Revision A • 2 Page Changed document status from Product Preview to Production Data ................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 5 Description (continued) The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices also features a floatable enable function on the EN pin. The EN pin can be left in a no-connect condition, which allows pin-to-pin compatibility between the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices and the TPS2828-Q1 or TPS2829-Q1 device, respectively. The enable pin threshold is a fixed voltage threshold and does not vary based on VDD pin bias voltage. Typically, the enable high threshold (VEN-H) is 2.1 V and the enable low threshold (VEN-L) is 1.25 V. 6 Device Comparison Table The UCC2751x family of gate-driver products (Table 1) represent Texas Instruments’ latest generation of singlechannel, low-side high-speed gate driver devices featuring high-source and sink current capability, industry bestin-class switching characteristics, and a host of other features (Table 2) all of which combine to ensure efficient, robust, and reliable operation in high-frequency switching power circuits. Table 1. UCC2751x Product Family Summary (1) PART NUMBER (1) PACKAGE UCC27511DBV UCC27511ADBVQ1 SOT-23, 6 pin UCC27512DRS 3-mm × 3-mm WSON, 6 pin UCC27516DRS 3-mm × 3-mm WSON, 6 pin UCC27517DBV UCC27517ADBVQ1 UCC27517ADBV SOT-23, 5 pin UCC27518DBV UCC27518ADBVQ1 SOT-23, 5 pin UCC27519DBV UCC27519ADBVQ1 SOT-23, 5 pin PEAK CURRENT (SOURCE, SINK) INPUT THRESHOLD LOGIC 4 A, 8 A (Asymmetrical Drive) CMOS and TTL-Compatible (low voltage, independent of VDD bias voltage) 4 A, 4 A (Symmetrical Drive) CMOS (follows VDD bias voltage) Visit www.ti.com for the latest product datasheet. Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 7 Pin Configuration and Functions UCC27518A-Q1 DBV Package 5-Pin SOT-23 Top View EN 1 GND 2 IN- 3 5 UCC27519A-Q1 DBV Package 5-Pin SOT-23 Top View VDD 4 OUT EN 1 GND 2 IN+ 3 5 VDD 4 OUT Pin Functions PIN NO. NAME I/O DESCRIPTION Enable input. When the EN pin is biased LOW, the output is disabled regardless of input state. When the EN pin is biased high or left floating, the output is enabled. The EN pin is allowed to float because it is pin-to-pin compatible with the NC pin of the TPS282x device. 1 EN I 2 GND — IN– (UCC27518A-Q1) I Input. This pin is the inverting input in the UCC27518A-Q1 device. The output is held LOW if the IN– pin is unbiased or floating. IN+ (UCC27519A-Q1) I Input. This pin is the noninverting input in the UCC27519A-Q1 device. The output is held LOW if the IN+ pin is unbiased or floating. 4 OUT O Sourcing and sinking current output of driver. 5 VDD I Supply input. 3 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Ground. All signals are referenced to this pin. Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 8 Specifications 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) (3) Supply voltage OUTA, OUTB voltage MIN MAX UNIT VDD –0.3 20 V DC –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –2 VDD + 0.3 Repetitive pulse < 200 ns (4) Output continuous current IOUT_DC (source/sink) Output pulsed current (0.5 µs) IOUT_pulsed (source/sink) V 0.3 A 4 A IN+, IN–, EN (5) –6 20 V Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Lead temperature Soldering, 10 s 300 Reflow 260 Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) –65 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to GND unless otherwise noted. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. See Packaging Section of the datasheet for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper device handling procedures. Values are verified by characterization on bench Maximum voltage on input pins is not restricted by the voltage on the VDD pin. 8.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) ±2500 Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1500 UNIT V AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage, VDD Input voltage, (IN+ and IN–) and enable (EN) Operating ambient temperature MIN NOM MAX 4.5 12 18 UNIT V 0 18 V –40 140 °C 8.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 DBV (SOT-23) UNIT 5 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 215.5 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 136.1 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 43.2 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 20.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 42.3 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 8.5 Electrical Characteristics VDD = 12 V, TA = –40°C to 140°C, 1-µF capacitor from VDD to GND. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX IN+ = VDD (UC27519A-Q1) IN– = GND (UCC27518A-Q1) 51 85 123 IN– = VDD (UCC27518A-Q1) 51 70 103 IN+ = GND (UC27519A-Q1) 51 70 110 3.85 4.2 4.57 3.8 4.2 4.67 UNIT BIAS CURRENTS IDD(off) Startup current VDD = 3.4 V µA UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO) TA = 25°C VON Supply start threshold VOFF Minimum operating voltage after supply start 3.45 3.9 4.35 V VDD_H Supply voltage hysteresis 0.19 0.3 0.45 V 55 62 TA = –40°C to 140°C V INPUTS (IN+, IN–) Input signal high threshold VIN_H VIN_L Input signal low threshold VIN_HYS Input signal hysteresis VIN_H Input signal high threshold VIN_L Input signal low threshold VIN_HYS Input signal hysteresis VIN_H Input signal high threshold VIN_L Input signal low threshold VIN_HYS Input signal hysteresis VDD = 4.5 V 31 %VDD 39 16 55 VDD = 12 V 31 59 %VDD 39 16 55 VDD = 18 V 35 58 %VDD 38 17 ENABLE (EN) VEN_H Enable signal high threshold VEN_L Enable signal low threshold VEN_HYS Enable hysteresis 2.1 VDD = 12 V 1 2.3 V 1.25 0.86 SOURCE AND SINK CURRENT ISRC/SNK Source/sink peak current (1) CLOAD = 0.22 µF, FSW = 1 kHz ±4 A VDD = 12 V IOUT = –10 mA 50 90 VDD = 4.5 V IOUT = –10 mA 60 130 VDD = 12 IOUT = 10 mA 5 11 VDD = 4.5 V IOUT = 10 mA 6 12 VDD = 12 V IOUT = –10 mA 5 7.5 VDD = 4.5 V IOUT = –10 mA 5.0 11 OUTPUTS (OUT) VDD–VOH High output voltage VOL ROH (1) (2) 6 Low output voltage Output pullup resistance (2) mV mV Ω Ensured by design. ROH represents on-resistance of P-channel MOSFET in pullup structure of the output stage of the UCC27518A-Q1 and UCC27519A-Q1 device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Electrical Characteristics (continued) VDD = 12 V, TA = –40°C to 140°C, 1-µF capacitor from VDD to GND. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. PARAMETER ROL Output pulldown resistance TYP MAX VDD = 12 V IOUT = 10 mA TEST CONDITIONS MIN 0.5 1 VDD = 4.5 V IOUT = 10 mA 0.6 1.2 UNIT Ω 8.6 Switching Characteristics VDD = 12 V, TA = –40°C to 140°C, 1-µF capacitor from VDD to GND. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). See the timing diagrams in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT tR Rise time CLOAD = 1.8 nF 8 12 ns tF Fall time CLOAD = 1.8 nF 7 11 ns tD1 IN+ to output propagation delay VDD = 10 V 7-V input pulse, CLOAD = 1.8 nF 6 17 25 ns tD2 IN– to output propagation delay VDD = 10 V 7-V input pulse, CLOAD = 1.8 nF 6 17 24 ns tD3 EN to output high propagation delay CLOAD = 1.8 nF, 5-V enable pulse 4 12 16 ns tD4 EN to output low propagation delay CLOAD = 1.8 nF, 5-V enable pulse 4 12 19 ns Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com High Input Low High Enable Low 90% Output 10% tD1 tD1 UDG-11219 Figure 1. Noninverting Configuration (IN+ Pin, UCC27519A-Q1) High Input Low High Enable Low 90% Output 10% tD2 tD2 UDG-11220 Figure 2. Inverting Configuration (IN– Pin, UCC27518A-Q1) 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 High Input Low High Enable Low 90% Output 10% tD3 tD4 UDG-11217 Figure 3. Enable and Disable Function (Noninverting Configuration, UCC27519A-Q1) High Input Low High Enable Low 90% Output 10% tD3 tD4 UDG-11218 Figure 4. Enable and Disable Function (Inverting Configuration, UCC27518A-Q1) Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 8.7 Typical Characteristics 0.12 3.5 0.1 IDD (mA) Startup Current (mA) 0.11 4 IN+=Low,IN−=Low IN+=High, IN−=Low 0.09 0.08 0.07 VDD = 3.4 V 0 50 Temperature (°C) 100 2 −50 150 100 150 G013 4.6 IN+=Low,IN−=Low IN+=High, IN−=Low UVLO Rising UVLO Falling 4.4 0.4 UVLO Threshold (V) Operating Supply Current (mA) 50 Temperature (°C) Figure 6. Operating Supply Current vs Temperature (Output Switching) 0.5 0.3 0.2 4.2 4 3.8 VDD = 12 V 0.1 −50 0 50 Temperature (°C) 100 3.6 −50 150 50 Temperature (°C) 100 150 G003 Figure 8. UVLO Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 70 8 VDD = 12V RoH Output Pull−Up Resistance (Ω) Turn−On Turn−Off 50 30 −50 0 G002 Figure 7. Supply Current vs Temperature (Output in DC On/Off condition) Input Threshold Voltage / VDD (%) 0 G001 Figure 5. Start-Up Current vs Temperature 0 50 Temperature (°C) 100 Figure 9. Input Threshold vs Temperature 10 VDD = 12 V CLoad = 500 pF fsw = 500 kHz 2.5 0.06 0.05 −50 3 Submit Documentation Feedback 150 7 6 5 4 −50 VDD = 12 V Iout = 10 mA 0 G001 50 Temperature (°C) 100 150 G004 Figure 10. Output Pullup Resistance vs Temperature Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) 1 8 VDD = 12 V CLoad = 1.8 nF 0.8 7 Rise Time (ns) Pull−Down Resistance (Ω) ROL 0.6 0.4 6 5 0.2 −50 0 50 Temperature (°C) 100 4 −50 150 Figure 11. Output Pulldown Resistance vs Temperature 100 150 G000 20 VDD = 12 V CLoad = 1.8 nF Propagation Delay (ns) 8 7 6 −50 0 50 Temperature (°C) 100 VDD = 10V Turn−On Turn−Off 9 Fall Time (ns) 50 Temperature (°C) Figure 12. Rise Time vs Temperature 10 18 16 14 −50 150 0 G000 Figure 13. Fall Time vs Temperature 50 Temperature (°C) 100 150 G002 Figure 14. Input To Output Propagation Delay vs Temperature 20 20 VDD=4.5V VDD=12V VDD=15V 18 16 14 Rise Time (ns) Supply Current (mA) 0 G000 12 10 8 6 15 10 4 CLoad = 1.8 nF 2 0 0 100 200 300 400 Frequency (kHz) 500 600 700 5 0 4 G010 Figure 15. Operating Supply Current vs Frequency 8 12 Supply Voltage (V) 16 20 G008 Figure 16. Rise Time vs Supply Voltage Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 10 Fall Time (ns) 8 6 4 2 0 4 8 12 Supply Voltage (V) 16 20 G009 Figure 17. Fall Time vs Supply Voltage 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The UCC2751xA-Q1 single-channel, high-speed, low-side gate-driver device is capable of effectively driving MOSFET and IGBT power switches. Using a design that inherently minimizes shoot-through current, the UCC2751x device is capable of sourcing and sinking high peak-current pulses into capacitive loads offering railto-rail drive capability and extremely small propagation delay of 13 ns (typical). The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices provides 4-A source, 4-A sink (symmetrical drive) peak-drive current capability. The device is designed to operate over a wide VDD range of 4.5 to 18 V, and a wide temperature range of –40°C to +140°C. Internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuitry on the VDD pin holds the output low outside VDD operating range. The capability to operate at low voltage levels, such as below 5 V, along with bestin-class switching characteristics, is especially suited for driving emerging wide bandgap power-switching devices such as GaN power-semiconductor devices. The UCC27518A-Q1 device follows an inverting logic between the input and output, while the UCC27519A-Q1 device follows noninverting logic. The input pins of the devices are based on CMOS input-threshold logic. In CMOS input logic, the threshold voltage level is a function of the bias voltage on the VDD pin of the device. This feature offers the benefits of higher noise immunity due to the higher threshold voltage (compared to logic level input thresholds), as well as the ability to accept slow dV/dt input signals for manipulating the propagation delay between the PWM controller signal and the gate driver output. For system robustness, internal pullup and pulldown resistors on the input pins ensure that outputs are held low when the input pins are in floating condition. Table 2. UCC2751x Family of Features and Benefits FEATURE BENEFIT High Source, Sink Current Capability 4 A, 4 A (Symmetrical) High current capability offers flexibility in employing UCC2751x family of devices to drive a variety of power switching devices at varying speeds Best-in-class 13-ns (typ) Propagation delay Extremely low pulse transmission distortion Expanded VDD Operating range of 4.5 V to 18 V Flexibility in system design Low VDD operation ensures compatibility with emerging wide bandgap power devices such as GaN Expanded Operating Temperature range of –40°C to 140°C (See Electrical Characteristics table) VDD UVLO Protection Outputs are held low in UVLO condition, which ensures predictable, glitch-free operation at power-up and power-down Outputs held low when input pins (INx) in floating condition Protection feature, especially useful in passing abnormal condition tests during certification Ability of input pins (and enable pin in UCC27518A-Q1 and UCC27519A-Q1) to handle voltage levels not restricted by VDD pin bias voltage System simplification, especially related to auxiliary bias supply architecture Negative voltage handling capability on input pins of UCC2751xA and UCC2751xA-Q1 devices Enhanced robustness when long traces are present between PWM controller and the gate driver CMOS input threshold logic in UCC27518A-Q1 and UCC27519A-Q1 (VIN_H – 70% VDD, VIN_L – 30% VDD) Well suited for slow input voltage signals, with flexibility to program delay circuits (RCD) Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 9.2 Functional Block Diagram VDD UCC27518A-Q1 200 kΩ EN VDD 1 VDD 5 VDD 4 OUT VDD 200 kΩ IN- 3 VDD GND 2 UVLO Figure 18. UCC27518A-Q1 Functional Block Diagram VDD UCC27519A-Q1 200 kΩ EN VDD 1 5 VDD 4 OUT VDD IN+ 3 230 kΩ GND 2 VDD UVLO Figure 19. UCC27519A-Q1 Functional Block Diagram 9.3 Feature Description 9.3.1 VDD and Undervoltage Lockout The UCC2751x family of devices has internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) protection feature on the VDD pin supply-circuit blocks. Whenever the driver is in UVLO condition (such as when VDD voltage less than VON during power up and when VDD voltage is less than VOFF during power down), this circuit holds all outputs LOW, regardless of the status of the inputs. The UVLO is typically 4.2 V with 300-mV typical hysteresis. This hysteresis helps prevent chatter when low VDD supply voltages have noise from the power supply and also when droops in the VDD bias voltage occur when the system commences switching and when a sudden increase in IDD occurs. The capability to operate at low voltage levels such as below 5 V, along with best-in-class switching characteristics, is especially suited for driving emerging GaN wide bandgap power semiconductor devices. For example, at power up, the UCC2751x driver output remains LOW until the VDD voltage reaches the UVLO threshold. The magnitude of the OUT signal rises with VDD until steady-state VDD is reached. In the noninverting device (PWM signal applied to IN+ pin) shown in Figure 20, the output remains LOW until the UVLO threshold is reached, and then the output is in-phase with the input. In the inverting device (PWM signal applied to IN– pin) shown in Figure 21, the output remains LOW until the UVLO threshold is reached, and then the output is outphase with the input. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Feature Description (continued) Because the driver draws current from the VDD pin to bias all internal circuits, for the best high-speed circuit performance, two VDD bypass capacitors are recommended to prevent noise problems. The use of surface mount components is highly recommended. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor should be located as close as possible to the VDD to GND pins of the gate driver. In addition, a larger capacitor (such as 1 μF) with relatively low ESR should be connected in parallel and close proximity, to help deliver the high-current peaks required by the load. The parallel combination of capacitors should present a low impedance characteristic for the expected current levels and switching frequencies in the application. VDD VDD Threshold VDD Threshold IN+ IN - IN+ IN- OUT OUT Figure 20. Power-Up (Noninverting Drive) Figure 21. Power-Up (Inverting Drive) 9.3.2 Operating Supply Current The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices features very-low quiescent IDD currents. The typical operating supply current in undervoltage lockout (UVLO) state and fully-on state (under static and switching conditions) are summarized in Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7. The IDD current when the device is fully on and outputs are in a static state (DC high or DC low, refer Figure 7) represents lowest quiescent IDD current when all the internal logic circuits of the device are fully operational. The total supply current is the sum of the quiescent IDD current, the average IOUT current because of switching and finally any current related to pullup resistors on the unused input pin. For example when the inverting input pin is pulled low additional current is drawn from VDD supply through the pullup resistors (see the Functional Block Diagram section for the device block diagram). Knowing the operating frequency (fSW) and the MOSFET gate (QG) charge at the drive voltage being used, the average IOUT current can be calculated as product of QG and fSW. A complete characterization of the IDD current as a function of switching frequency at different VDD bias voltages under 1.8-nF switching load is provided in Figure 15. The strikingly linear variation and close correlation with theoretical value of average IOUT indicates negligible shoot-through inside the gate-driver device attesting to its high-speed characteristics. 9.3.3 Input Stage The input pins of UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices are based on CMOS input logic where the threshold voltage level is a function of the bias voltage applied on the VDD pin. Typically, the Input high threshold (V_INH) is 55% VDD and input low threshold (VIN_L) is 39% VDD. Hysteresis (typically 19% VDD), which is available on the input threshold, offers noise immunity. With high VDD voltages resulting in wide hysteresis, slow dV/dt input signals are acceptable in the INx pins and RC circuits can be inserted between the input PWM signal and the INx pins of UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices, to program a delay between the input signal and output transition. The input pins have the ability to sustain negative voltages below the GND pin. This ability offers higher robustness and makes the design simpler when long traces are present between the PWM controller output and input of gate driver. An example of such a situation is when the controller is mounted on a daughter card and the gate driver is on the power stage board, close to the power switches. Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 9.3.4 Enable Function The enable pin is based on a noninverting configuration (active high operation). When the EN pin is driven high the output is enabled and when the EN pin is driven low the output is disabled. Unlike input pin, the enable pin threshold is based on a TTL/CMOS-compatible input threshold logic that does not vary with the supply voltage. Typically, the enable high threshold (V_ENH) is 2.1 V and enable low threshold (VEN_L) is 1.25 V. Thus the EN pin can be effectively controlled using logic signals from 3.3-V and 5-V microcontrollers. The EN pin is internally pulled up to VDD using pullup resistor as a result of which the output of the device is enabled in the default state. Hence the EN pin can be left floating or not connected (NC) for standard operation, when enable feature is not needed. Essentially, this allows the UCC2751xA-Q1 family devices to be pin-to-pin compatible with TI’s previous generation drivers, the TPS2828-Q1 and TPS2829-Q1 device respectively, where pin number 1 is an NC pin. The enable pin also has the ability to sustain negative voltages below the GND pin. 9.3.5 Output Stage The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices is capable of delivering 4-A source, 4-A sink (symmetrical drive) at VDD = 12 V. The output stage of the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices are shown in Figure 22. The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices features a unique architecture on the output stage which delivers the highest peak source current when it is most needed during the Miller plateau region of the power switch turn-on transition (when the power switch drain or collector voltage experiences dV/dt). The device output stage features a hybrid pullup structure using a parallel arrangement of N-channel and P-channel MOSFET devices. By turning on the Nchannel MOSFET during a narrow instant when the output changes state from low to high, the gate-driver device is able to deliver a brief boost in the peak-sourcing current enabling fast turn on. VCC ROH RNMOS, Pull Up Input Signal Anti ShootThrough Circuitry Gate Voltage Boost OUT Narrow Pulse at each Turn On ROL Figure 22. UCC2751xA-Q1 Gate Driver Output Structure The ROH parameter (see the Electrical Characteristics table) is a DC measurement and is representative of the on-resistance of the P-channel device only, because the N-channel device is turned on only during output change of state from low to high. Thus the effective resistance of the hybrid pullup stage is much lower than what is represented by ROH parameter. The pulldown structure is composed of a N-channel MOSFET only. The ROL parameter (see the Electrical Characteristics table), which is also a DC measurement, is representative of true impedance of the pulldown stage in the device. In the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices, the effective resistance of the hybrid pullup structure is approximately 1.4 × ROL. The driver output voltage swings between VDD and GND providing rail-to-rail operation, thanks to the MOS output stage which delivers very low dropout. The presence of the MOSFET body diodes also offers low impedance to switching overshoots and undershoots. This means that in many cases, external Schottky diode clamps may be eliminated. The outputs of these drivers are designed to withstand 500-mA reverse current without either damage to the device or logic malfunction. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Feature Description (continued) 9.3.6 Low Propagation Delays The UCC2751xA-Q1 driver device features best-in-class input-to-output propagation delay of 17 ns (typical) at VDD = 12 V. This promises the lowest level of pulse transmission distortion available from industry standard gate driver devices for high-frequency switching applications. As shown in Figure 14, there is very little variation of the propagation delay with temperature and supply voltage as well, offering typically less than 20-ns propagation delays across the entire range of application conditions. 9.4 Device Functional Modes Table 3 lists the device logic for each device. Table 3. Device Logic Table EN (1) UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 IN– PIN OUT PIN IN+ PIN H L H L OUT PIN L H H L H H L Any L Any L Any x (1) L x (1) L x (1) L H L L x (1) H L H H x = floating condition Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 10 www.ti.com Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 10.1 Application Information High-current gate-driver devices are required in switching power applications for a variety of reasons. To effect fast switching of power devices and reduce associated switching power losses, a powerful gate driver is employed between the PWM output of controllers and the gates of the power semiconductor devices. Gate drivers provide other uses such as minimizing the effect of high-frequency switching noise by locating the highcurrent driver physically close to the power switch, driving gate-drive transformers and controlling floating powerdevice gates, and reducing power dissipation and thermal stress in controllers by moving gate charge power losses into itself. Finally, emerging wide-bandgap power device technologies, such as GaN-based switches, which are capable of supporting very high switching frequency operation, are driving very special requirements in terms of gate drive capability. These requirements include operation at low VDD voltages (5 V or lower), low propagation delays, and availability in compact, low-inductance packages with good thermal capability. In summary gate-driver devices are extremely important components in switching power combining benefits of highperformance, low cost, component count and board space reduction, and simplified system design. 10.2 Typical Application UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 EN 1 EN VDD 4.5 V to 18 V V+ 5 C1 2 GND 3 IN+/IN- Q1 R1 IN OUT 4 Figure 23. Typical Application Diagram 10.2.1 Design Requirements When selecting the proper gate-driver device for an end application, some design considerations must be evaluated first to make the most appropriate selection. Table 4 lists these design considerations and example values. Table 4. Design Parameters 18 DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Input-to-output logic Noninverting Input threshold type CMOS type VDD bias supply voltage 10 V (minimum), 13 V (nominal), 15 V (peak) Peak source and sink currents Minimum 3-A source, minimum 3-A sink Enable and disable function Yes, required Propagation delay Maximum 40 ns or less Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 10.2.2.1 Input-to-Output Logic The design must specify which type of input-to-output configuration should be used. If turning on the power MOSFET or IGBT when the input signal is in high state is preferred, then the noninverting configuration must be selected. If turning off the power MOSFET or IGBT when the input signal is in high state is preferred, the inverting configuration must be selected. The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices follow inverting and noninverting logic, respectively. 10.2.2.2 Input Threshold Type The type of input voltage threshold determines the type of controller used with the gate driver device. The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices feature CMOS input-threshold logic with wide hysteresis. In CMOS inputthreshold logic, the threshold voltage level is a function of the bias voltage on the VDD pin of the device. The typical high threshold is 55% of the VDD supply voltage, and the typical low threshold is 39% of the VDD supply voltage at VDD= 12 V. Built-in hysteresis is included which is typically 16% of VDD supply voltage. See the table for the specified input-threshold voltage levels and hysteresis specifications for the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices at different VDD bias levels. In most applications, the absolute value of the threshold voltage offered by the CMOS logic is higher (for example, VINH = 5.5 V if VDD = 10 V) than what is offered by logic-level threshold devices. This higher threshold voltage offers the following benefits: • Better noise immunity because of the higher threshold level desirable in high power systems. • Ability to accept slow dV/dt input signals, which allows designers to use RCD circuits on the input pin to program propagation delays in the application, as shown in Figure 24. D PWM Input VH R del INx OUTx VL C del PWM Input Signal VIN Driver Output Figure 24. Using RCD Circuits æ VL - VIN _ H ö t del = -RdelCdel ´ In ç + 1÷ ç V -V ÷ H L è ø (1) As a result of the CMOS input logic, the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices cannot be driven directly by logic-level control signals from microcontrollers, digital power controllers, or DSPs. The UUCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices is ideally suited for being driven by analog controllers driven by the same VDD voltage as the gate driver devices. 10.2.2.3 VDD Bias Supply Voltage The bias supply voltage to be applied to the VDD pin of the device should never exceed the values listed in the table. However, different power switches demand different voltage levels to be applied at the gate terminals for effective turn on and turnoff. With certain power switches, a positive gate voltage may be required for turn on, and a negative gate voltage may be required for turnoff, in which case the VDD bias supply equals the voltage differential. With a wide operating range from 4.5 V to 18 V, the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices can be used to drive a variety of power switches, such as Si MOSFETs (for example, VGS = 4.5 V, 10 V, 12 V), IGBTs (VGE = 15 V, 18 V), and wide-bandgap power semiconductors (such as GaN, certain types of which allow no higher than 6 V to be applied to the gate terminals). Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 10.2.2.4 Peak Source and Sink Currents Generally, the switching speed of the power switch during turnon and turnoff should be as fast as possible to minimize switching power losses. The gate driver device must be able to provide the required peak current for achieving the targeted switching speeds for the targeted power MOSFET. Using the example of a power MOSFET, the system requirement for the switching speed is typically described in terms of the slew rate of the drain-to-source voltage of the power MOSFET (such as dVDS/dt). For example, the system requirement might state that a SPP20N60C3 power MOSFET must be turned-on with a dVDS/dt of 20 V/ns or higher under a DC bus voltage of 400 V in a continuous-conduction-mode (CCM) boost PFC-converter application. This type of application is an inductive, hard-switching application, and reducing switching power losses is critical. This requirement means that the entire drain-to-source voltage swing during power MOSFET turnon event (from 400 V in the OFF state to VDS(on) in on state) must be completed in approximately 20 ns or less. When the drain-to-source voltage swing occurs, the Miller charge of the power MOSFET (QGD parameter in SPP20N60C3 power MOSFET data sheet = 33 nC typical) is supplied by the peak current of gate driver. According to the power MOSFET inductive switching mechanism, the gate-to-source voltage of the power MOSFET at this time is the Miller plateau voltage, which is typically a few volts higher than the threshold voltage of the power MOSFET, VGS(TH). To achieve the targeted dVDS/dt, the gate driver must be capable of providing the QGD charge in 20 ns or less. In other words, a peak current of 1.65 A (= 33 nC / 20 ns) or higher must be provided by the gate driver. The UCC2751xA-Q1 gate driver is capable of providing 4-A peak sourcing current, which exceeds the design requirement and has the capability to meet the necessary switching speed. The 2.4x overdrive capability provides an extra margin against part-to-part variations in the QGD parameter of the power MOSFET, along with additional flexibility to insert external gate resistors and fine tune the switching speed for efficiency versus EMI optimizations. However, in practical designs the parasitic trace inductance in the gate drive circuit of the PCB will have a definitive role to play on the power MOSFET switching speed. The effect of this trace inductance is to limit the dI/dt of the output current pulse of the gate driver. To illustrate this, consider the output current pulse waveform from the gate driver to be approximated to a triangular profile, where the area under the triangle (½ × IPEAK × time) would equal the total gate charge of the power MOSFET (QG parameter in SPP20N60C3 power MOSFET datasheet = 87 nC typical). If the parasitic trace inductance limits the dI/dt, the full peak current capability of the gate driver may not be fully achieved in the time required to deliver the QG required for the power MOSFET switching. In other words, the time parameter in the equation would dominate and the IPEAK value of the current pulse would be much less than the true peak current capability of the device, while the required QG is still delivered. Because of this, the desired switching speed may not be realized, even when theoretical calculations indicate the gate driver is capable of achieving the targeted switching speed. Thus, place the gate driver device very close to the power MOSFET and design a tight gate drive-loop with minimal PCB trace inductance to realize the full peak-current capability of the gate driver. 10.2.2.5 Enable and Disable Function Certain applications demand independent control of the output state of the driver without involving the input signal. The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices include the enable pin (EN), which achieves this. 10.2.2.6 Propagation Delay The acceptable propagation delay from the gate driver is dependent on the switching frequency at which it is used, and the acceptable level of pulse distortion to the system. The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices feature industry best-in-class 17-ns (typical) propagation delays, which ensure very little pulse distortion and allow operation at very high-frequencies. See the table for the propagation and switching characteristics of the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 10.2.3 Application Curve Input Threshold Voltage / VDD (%) 70 VDD = 12V Turn−On Turn−Off 50 30 −50 0 50 Temperature (°C) 100 150 G001 Figure 25. Input Threshold vs Temperature 11 Power Supply Recommendations The bias supply voltage range for which the UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices is rated to operate is from 4.5 V to 18 V. The lower end of this range is governed by the internal under voltage-lockout (UVLO) protection feature on the VDD pin supply circuit blocks. Whenever the driver is in UVLO condition with the VDD pin voltage below the V(ON) supply start threshold, this feature holds the output low, regardless of the status of the inputs. The upper end of this range is driven by the 20-V absolute maximum voltage rating of the VDD pin of the device (which is a stress rating). Maintaining a 2-V margin to allow for transient voltage spikes, the maximum recommended voltage for the VDD pin is 18 V. The UVLO protection feature also involves a hysteresis function. When the VDD pin bias voltage has exceeded the threshold voltage and the device begins to operate, if the voltage drops, the device continues to deliver normal functionality unless the voltage drop exceeds the hysteresis specification VDD(hys). While operating at or near the 4.5 V range, ensure that the voltage ripple on the auxiliary power supply output is smaller than the hysteresis specification of the device to avoid triggering device shutdown. During system shutdown, the device operation continues until the VDD pin voltage has dropped below the V(OFF) threshold, which must be accounted for while evaluating system shutdown timing design requirements. Likewise, at system startup the device does not begin operation until the VDD pin voltage has exceeded above the V(ON) threshold. The quiescent current consumed by the internal circuit blocks of the device is supplied through the VDD pin. The charge for source current pulses delivered by the OUT pin is also supplied through the same VDD pin. As a result, every time a current is sourced out of the output pin (OUT), a corresponding current pulse is delivered into the device through the VDD pin. Therefore, ensure that local bypass capacitors are provided between the VDD and GND pins and located as close to the device as possible, for the purpose of decoupling. A low ESR, ceramic surface mount capacitor is necessary. TI recommends to have 2 capacitors; a 100-nF ceramic surface-mount capacitor which can be nudged very close to the pins of the device, and another surface-mount capacitor of few microfarads added in parallel. Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 12 Layout 12.1 Layout Guidelines Proper PCB layout is extremely important in a high-current, fast-switching circuit to provide appropriate device operation and design robustness. The UCC2751xA-Q1 gate driver incorporates short-propagation delays and powerful output stages capable of delivering large current peaks with very fast rise and fall times at the gate of power switch to facilitate voltage transitions very quickly. At higher VDD voltages, the peak-current capability is even higher (4-A, 4-A peak current is at VDD = 12 V). Very high di/dt can cause unacceptable ringing if the trace lengths and impedances are not well controlled. The following circuit layout guidelines are strongly recommended when designing with these high-speed drivers. • Locate the driver device as close as possible to power device to minimize the length of high-current traces between the output pins and the gate of the power device. • Locate the VDD bypass capacitors between VDD and GND as close as possible to the driver with minimal trace length to improve the noise filtering. These capacitors support high-peak current being drawn from VDD during turnon of power MOSFET. The use of low inductance SMD components such as chip resistors and chip capacitors is highly recommended. • The turn-on and turn-off current loop paths (driver device, power MOSFET and VDD bypass capacitor) should be minimized as much as possible to keep the stray inductance to a minimum. High dI/dt is established in these loops at two instances—during turnon and turnoff transients, which will induce significant voltage transients on the output pin of the driver device and gate of the power switch. • Wherever possible parallel the source and return traces, taking advantage of flux cancellation. • Separate power traces and signal traces, such as output and input signals. • Star-point grounding is a good way to minimize noise coupling from one current loop to another. The GND of the driver should be connected to the other circuit nodes such as source of power switch and ground of PWM controller at one point. The connected paths should be as short as possible to reduce inductance and be as wide as possible to reduce resistance. • Use a ground plane to provide noise shielding. Fast rise and fall times at OUT may corrupt the input signals during transition. The ground plane must not be a conduction path for any current loop. Instead the ground plane must be connected to the star-point with one single trace to establish the ground potential. In addition to noise shielding, the ground plane can help in power dissipation as well. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 12.2 Layout Example Figure 26. Layout Example 12.3 Thermal Consideration The useful range of a driver is greatly affected by the drive power requirements of the load and the thermal characteristics of the package. For a gate driver to be useful over a particular temperature range the package must allow for the efficient removal of the heat produced while keeping the junction temperature within rated limits. The thermal metrics for the driver package are listed in the Thermal Information table. For detailed information regarding the thermal information table, please refer to the Application Note from Texas Instruments entitled Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics (SPRA953). 12.4 Power Dissipation Power dissipation of the gate driver has two portions as shown in Equation 2: PDISS = PDC + PSW (2) Use Equation 3 to calculate the DC portion of the power dissipation. PDC = IQ × VDD where • IQ is the quiescent current for the driver (3) The quiescent current is the current consumed by the device to bias all internal circuits such as input stage, reference voltage, logic circuits, protections, and also any current associated with switching of internal devices when the driver output changes state (such as charging and discharging of parasitic capacitances, parasitic shoot-through). The UCC2751xA-Q1 family of devices features very low quiescent currents (less than 1 mA, refer Figure 7) and contains internal logic to eliminate any shoot-through in the output driver stage. Thus the effect of the PDC on the total power dissipation within the gate driver can be assumed to be negligible. Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Power Dissipation (continued) The power dissipated in the gate-driver package during switching (PSW) depends on the following factors: • Gate charge required of the power device (usually a function of the drive voltage VG, which is very close to input bias supply voltage VDD because of low VOH drop-out). • Switching frequency. • Use of external gate resistors. When a driver device is tested with a discrete, capacitive load it is a fairly simple matter to calculate the power that is required from the bias supply. The energy that must be transferred from the bias supply to charge the capacitor is given by Equation 4. 1 EG = CLOAD VDD2 2 where • • CLOAD is load capacitor VDD is bias voltage feeding the driver (4) There is an equal amount of energy dissipated when the capacitor is charged. This leads to a total power loss given by Equation 5. PG = CLOAD VDD2 fSW where • fSW is the switching frequency (5) The switching load presented by a power MOSFET or IGBT can be converted to an equivalent capacitance by examining the gate charge required to switch the device. This gate charge includes the effects of the input capacitance plus the added charge needed to swing the drain voltage of the power device as it switches between the ON and OFF states. Most manufacturers provide specifications of typical and maximum gate charge, in nC, to switch the device under specified conditions. Using the gate charge QG, one can determine the power that must be dissipated when charging a capacitor. This is done by using the equation, QG = CLOAD × VDD, to provide the following equation for power: PG = CLOAD VDD2 fSW = Qg VDD fSW (6) This power PG is dissipated in the resistive elements of the circuit when the MOSFET/IGBT is being turned on or off. Half of the total power is dissipated when the load capacitor is charged during turnon, and the other half is dissipated when the load capacitor is discharged during turnoff. When no external gate resistor is employed between the driver and MOSFET or IGBT, this power is completely dissipated inside the driver package. With the use of external gate-drive resistors, the power dissipation is shared between the internal resistance of driver and external gate resistor in accordance to the ratio of the resistances (more power dissipated in the higher resistance component). Based on this simplified analysis, the driver power dissipation during switching is calculated as follows: ROFF RON PSW = QG ´ VDD ´ fSW ´ ( + ) (ROFF +RGATE ) (RON +RGATE ) where • • 24 ROFF = ROL RON (effective resistance of pullup structure) = 1.4 × ROL Submit Documentation Feedback (7) Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 UCC27518A-Q1, UCC27519A-Q1 www.ti.com SLVSC90B – AUGUST 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 13 Device and Documentation Support 13.1 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 5. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY UCC27518A-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here UCC27519A-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 13.2 Community Resource The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 13.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 13.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: UCC27518A-Q1 UCC27519A-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) UCC27518AQDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 EAFQ UCC27519AQDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 519Q (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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