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MP2759GQ-0000-P

MP2759GQ-0000-P

  • 厂商:

    MPS(美国芯源)

  • 封装:

    QFN19_3X3MM

  • 描述:

    电池充电管理 3A 2.5W QFN19_3X3MM

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MP2759GQ-0000-P 数据手册
MP2759 36V Switching Charger with Power Path Management for 1-Cell to 6-Cell Batteries DESCRIPTION FEATURES The MP2759 is a highly integrated switching charger designed for applications with 1-cell to 6-cell series Li-ion or Li-polymer battery packs. The device supports several battery chemistry types with different battery regulation voltages.   The device operates from a maximum 36V DC input voltage and hold-off up to 45V. When an input power supply is present, the MP2759 charges the battery with four phases: trickle charge, pre-charge, constant current (CC) charge, and constant voltage (CV) charge. The MP2759 offers input current limiting and a minimum input voltage limit function. If the input current reaches the input current limit, or the input voltage drops to the minimum input voltage limit, the MP2759 automatically reduces the charge current to limit the input power. To guarantee safe operation, the MP2759 includes robust protection features such as battery over-voltage protection, battery temperature sensing and protection, thermal shutdown, and a charging safety timer. The MP2759 is available in a small QFN-19 (3mmx3mm) package.                Up to 36V Operating Input Voltage 45V Max Sustainable Voltage when Not Switching Up to 3A Charge Current 1 Cell to 6 Cells in Series with 3.6V, 4.0V, 4.1V, 4.15V, 4.2V, 4.35V, or 4.4V Battery Regulation Voltage for Each Cell Input Current Limit Regulation Input Minimum Voltage Regulation Support OR Selection Power Path Management 0.5% Battery Regulation Voltage Accuracy Integrated Reverse Blocking FET Internal Loop Compensation Charge Operation Indicator Input Status Indicator Battery Over-Voltage Protection Charging Safety Timer Battery Thermal Monitoring and Protection with JEITA Profile Available in a QFN-19 (3mmx3mm) Package Safety-Related Certification  IEC 62368-1 CB Certification APPLICATIONS     Industrial Medical Equipment Power Tools Robot and Portable Vacuum Cleaners Wireless Speakers All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS”, the MPS logo, and “Simple, Easy Solutions” are trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries. MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 1 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES TYPICAL APPLICATION PMID Q1 BST Q2 Input SW IN 1S-6S Battery Pack CSP Q3 BATT ACOK VLIM MP2759 ILIM CELL VB VCC VCC STAT NTC ISET PGND RNTC CELL Pin Connection Number of Battery Cells AGND 1-cell series 30kΩ to 40kΩ 2-cell series 60kΩ to 70kΩ 3-cell series 100kΩ to 110kΩ 4-cell series 160kΩ to 170kΩ 5-cell series Pull up to VCC 6-cell series VB Pin Connection Battery Regulation Voltage AGND 3.6V 30kΩ to 40kΩ 100kΩ to 110kΩ 4.0V 4.15V or 4.1V (OTP-configurable) 4.2V 160kΩ to 170kΩ 4.35V Pull up to VCC 4.4V 60kΩ to 70kΩ MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 AGND MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 2 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number* MP2759GQ-xxxx** EV2759-Q-00A Package QFN-19 (3mmx3mm) Evaluation Kit Top Marking See Below N/A MSL Rating 1 * For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2759GQ-xxxx–Z). **“-xxxx” is the register setting option. The factory default is “-0000.” This content can be viewed in the OTP register map. Contact an MPS FAE to obtain an “-xxxx” value. TOP MARKING BME: Product code of MP2759GQ Y: Year code LLLL: Lot number PACKAGE REFERENCE TOP VIEW VLIM ISET VCC AGND CSP 19 IN 1 PMID 2 18 17 16 15 BATT 14 13 ILIM 12 NTC 11 VB SW 3 10 CELL 4 5 6 7 8 9 BST PGND PGND PGND STAT ACOK QFN-19 (3mmx3mm) MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 3 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES PIN FUNCTIONS Pin # Name Type 1 IN Power 2 PMID Power 3 SW Power 4 BST Power 5, 6, 7 PGND Power 8 9 -------------- STAT ---------------- O Description Power input. Connect a 1μF capacitor from IN to PGND. See Application Section for capacitor and voltage clamping recommendation. Decoupling capacitor of the power stage. Bypass PMID with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor from PMID to PGND. Place the capacitor as close to the IC as possible with the shortest route for both the PMID and PGND current path. A 2A/40V Schottky diode must be placed between the IN pin and PMID pin. Switching node. Connect SW to the inductor. Bootstrap pin. Connect a 100nF bootstrap capacitor between the BST and SW pins to form a floating supply to drive the high-side MOSFET (HS-FET) above the supply voltage. Power ground. Status indication. This pin indicates the charging operation status and fault status with an open-drain output (see Table 3 on page 15). O Input voltage valid indication. This pin is an open-drain output, active low. 10 11 ACOK CELL VB I I 12 NTC I 13 ILIM I 14 BATT I 15 16 CSP AGND I Power 17 VCC I 18 ISET I 19 VLIM I Battery cell number selection. Battery regulation voltage setting. Temperature-sense input. Connect the NTC pin to a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. A JEITA profile is supported with configurable thresholds. Input current limit setting pin. Connect a resistor from ILIM to AGND. Battery positive sensing pin. Place a minimum 10μF capacitor from BATT to PGND. See Application Section for capacitor and voltage clamping recommendation. Battery current-sense positive input. Analog ground. Internal circuit power supply. Bypass VCC to AGND with a 1µF ceramic capacitor. Charging current setting pin. Connect a resistor from ISET to AGND. Input voltage limit setting pin. Connect to a resistor divider from VLIM to IN and AGND. This pin can be pulled low to disable charging. MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 4 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) --------------- IN, PMID, ACOK, BATT, CSP to PGND .......................................-0.3V to +45V SW to PGND ..........-0.3V (-2V for 20ns) to +45V BST to SW…… .......................SW to SW + 5.5V CSP to BATT ...............................-0.6V to +0.6V All other pins to AGND .................-0.3V to +5.5V Continuous power dissipation (TA = 25°C) (2) ................................................................... 2.5W Junction temperature ................................150°C Lead temperature (solder) ........................260°C Storage temperature ................ -65°C to +150°C ESD Ratings Human body model (HBM) (3) ................... 2000V Charge device mode (CDM) (4)………….... 750V Thermal Resistance (6) θJA θJC QFN-19 (3mmx3mm) .............. 50 ...... 12.. °C/W. Notes: 1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ (MAX), the junction-toambient thermal resistance, θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by P D (MAX) = (TJ (MAX) - TA) / θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation can cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator may go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 3) Per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001. 4) Per JESD22-C101. 5) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its operating conditions. 6) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB. Recommended Operating Conditions (5) Supply voltage (VIN) ............................ 4V to 36V IIN........................................................... Up to 3A ICHG ........................................................ Up to 3A VBATT ................................................. Up to 26.4V Operating junction temp (TJ) .... -40°C to +125°C MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 5 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 24V, 4-cell, VBATT = 3.7V/cell, RSNS = 20mΩ, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Input Power Characteristics IN under-voltage lockout (UVLO) threshold IN UVLO threshold hysteresis IN vs. BATT headroom IN vs. BATT headroom hysteresis IN over-voltage lockout (OVLO) threshold Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units VIN_UVLO VIN falling 3.3 3.6 3.9 V VHDRM VIN rising VIN rising 1.5 360 2 2.4 mV V VIN falling VIN_OVLO DC/DC Converter Input shutdown current IIN_SHDN Input quiescent current IIN_Q Peak current limit for HS-FET Switching frequency VVCC IVCC RON_Q1 RON_Q2 RON_Q3 IHS_PK fSW VBATT_TC Pre-charge to fast charge threshold VBATT_PRE Minimum pre-charge current Fast charge current MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 VIN = 32V, VLIM = AGND VIN = 32V, charging is enabled, 4-cell, charging terminated ITC IPRE IPRE_MIN ICC VIN = 24V TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C Constant current charge mode, TA = 25°C Trickle charge or pre-charge, TA = 25°C fSW = 700kHz fSW = 450kHz TA = -20°C to +85°C VB = 4.0V, 4.1V, 4.15V, 4.2V, 4.35V, or 4.4V VB = 3.6V IPRE = 10% of ICC, TA = -20°C to +85°C IPRE = 20% of ICC, TA = -20°C to +85°C TA = -20°C to +85°C RISET = 96kΩ RISET = 48kΩ 36 mV 37 1 1 4.8 30 4.5 V V 600 IBATT_SHDN VBATT = 24V, VIN = PGND Battery Charger Trickle charge to pre-charge threshold Trickle charge current Pre-charge current 35 VIN falling IN OVLO threshold hysteresis BATT leakage current in shutdown mode VCC LDO output voltage VCC LDO output current limit Blocking FET on resistance HS-FET on resistance LS-FET on resistance VIN rising 400 μA mA 5.5 10 μA 5 5.2 38 38 55 43 43 63 V mA mΩ mΩ mΩ 5.5 6.5 A 3.2 690 440 kHz 1.9 2.0 2.1 V/cell 70 100 130 mA 2.9 2.3 3 2.5 3.1 2.7 V/cell V/cell 7 10 13 16 20 24 70 0.9 1.8 100 1 2 130 1.1 2.2 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. % mA A 6 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 24V, 4-cell, VBATT = 3.7V/cell, RSNS = 20mΩ, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Battery charge voltage regulation Battery charge termination current VBATT_REG ITERM Condition VB set to 4.2V, CELL set to 1S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.2V, CELL set to 2S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.2V, CELL set to 3S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.2V, CELL set to 4S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.2V, CELL set to 5S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.2V, CELL set to 6S, TA = 25°C VB set to 3.6V, CELL set to 3S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.0V, CELL set to 3S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.1V, CELL set to 3S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.15V, CELL set to 3S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.35V, CELL set to 3S, TA = 25°C VB set to 4.4V, CELL set to 3S, TA = 25°C ITERM = 10% of ICC, TA = -20°C to +85°C ITERM = 20% of ICC, TA = -20°C to +85°C TA = -20°C to +85°C Minimum termination current ITERM_MIN Charge termination deglitch tTERM_DGL time Auto-recharge battery voltage VRECH Below VBATT_REG threshold Battery over-voltage VBATT_OVP Compared with VBATT_REG, rising protection threshold Battery over-voltage protection threshold Compared with VBATT_OVP, falling hysteresis Input Voltage and Input Current Regulation RILIM = 80kΩ Input current limit IIN_LIM RILIM = 40kΩ Minimum input voltage VIN_MIN_REF regulation reference MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 Min Typ Max 4.18 4.20 4.22 8.36 8.40 8.44 12.54 12.60 12.66 16.72 16.80 16.88 20.90 21.00 21.11 25.07 25.20 25.33 10.75 10.80 10.85 11.94 12.00 12.06 12.24 12.30 12.36 12.39 12.45 12.51 12.98 13.05 13.12 13.13 13.20 13.27 7 10 13 16 20 24 60 100 145 Units V % 100 mA ms 150 200 250 mV/cell 110 150 190 mV/cell 125 mV/cell 0.9 1.8 1 2 1.1 2.2 A 1.18 1.2 1.22 V MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 7 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 24V, 4-cell, VBATT = 3.7V/cell, RSNS = 20mΩ, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Thermal Protection Thermal shutdown rising threshold (7) Symbol Condition TJ_SHDN Min TJ rising Thermal shutdown hysteresis (7) Battery Temperature Monitoring and Protection VCOLD = 74% of VVCC NTC cold temp rising VCOLD threshold VCOLD = 70% of VVCC NTC cold temp rising As a percentage of VVCC threshold hysteresis NTC cool temp rising threshold VCOOL NTC cool temp rising threshold hysteresis NTC warm temp falling threshold VWARM ---------------- STAT pin output voltage ------------------ ACOK pin output voltage VLIM pin off voltage VLIM pin off hysteresis Timing Characteristic Charge safety timer °C 74 70 75 71 66 VCOOL = 60% of VVCC 59 60 61 VHOT = 23% of VVCC VHOT = 25.9% of VVCC 1.4 31.5 32.5 33.5 28 29 30 % 1.4 22 23 24 24.9 25.9 26.9 As a percentage of VVCC 1.4 ISINK = 5mA 0.4 V ISINK = 2mA 0.4 V VVLIM_OFF VLIM falling tTMR 20 65 As a percentage of VVCC NTC hot temp falling threshold hysteresis Logic I/O Pin Characteristics °C 64 VWARM = 32.5% of VVCC Units 150 VCOOL = 65% of VVCC VWARM = 29% of VVCC VHOT Max 1.4 As a percentage of VVCC NTC warm temp falling threshold hysteresis NTC hot temp falling threshold 73 69 Typ tTMR = 20hrs 0.6 0.8 40 1.0 V mV 18 20 22 hours Notes: 7) Guaranteed by design. MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 8 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS L = 10μH/35mΩ, CBATT = 10μF, RSNS = 20mΩ, unless otherwise noted. Battery Leakage Current in Shutdown Mode vs. Temperature Battery Charge Voltage Regulation vs. Temperature BATT = 24V VBATT_REG = 16.8V 50.0 20.00 VBATT_REG = 16.8V (V) IBATT_SHDN (μA) 40.0 18.00 30.0 16.00 20.0 14.00 10.0 0.0 12.00 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (°C) -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (°C) Charge Current vs. Temperature Termination Current vs. Temperature ICC = 2A ICC = 2A 2300 ITERM (mA) ICC = 2A (mA) 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 250 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (°C) -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (°C) Input Current Limit vs. Temperature Minimum Input Voltage Reference vs. Temperature IIN_LIM = 2A 2300 1.300 VIN_MIN_REF (V) IIN_LIM = 2A (mA) 2200 2100 2000 1900 1.250 1.200 1.150 1800 1700 1.100 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (°C) MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (°C) MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 9 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) L = 10μH/35mΩ, CBATT = 10μF, RSNS = 20mΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Battery Charge Curve Efficiency vs. Charge Current VIN = 24V, 3-cell, VBATT_REG = 4.2V, ICC = 3A, IIN_LIM = 2A fSW = 700kHz 100.0% EFFICIENCY 98.0% 96.0% CH2: VIN 94.0% CH4: IBATT VIN=16V, VIN=16V, VIN=24V, VIN=30V, 92.0% 90.0% VBATT=8.4V VBATT=12.6V VBATT=16.8V VBATT=25.2V CH1: VBATT CH3: VSW 88.0% 0 1 2 3 ICC (A) Trickle Charge Steady State Pre-Charge Steady State VIN = 24V, 4-cell, VBATT = 7V, ICC = 3A, IIN_LIM = 2A VIN = 24V, 4-cell, VBATT = 10V, ICC = 3A, IIN_LIM = 2A CH2: VIN CH2: VIN CH1: VBATT CH1: VBATT CH4: IL CH4: IL CH3: VSW CH3: VSW Constant Current Charge Steady State Constant Voltage Charge Steady State VIN = 24V, 4-cell, VBATT = 12V, ICC = 3A, IIN_LIM = 2A VIN = 24V, 4-cell, VBATT = 16.8V, ICC = 3A, IIN_LIM = 2A CH2: VIN CH2: VIN CH1: VBATT CH1: VBATT CH4: IL CH4: IL CH3: VSW CH3: VSW MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 10 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) L = 10µH/35mΩ, CBATT = 10µF, RSNS = 20mΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Start-Up, Constant Current Charge Mode Shutdown, Constant Current Charge Mode VIN = 18V, 2-cell, VBATT = 8V, ICC = 2A, IIN_LIM = 2A VIN = 18V, 2-cell, VBATT = 8V, ICC = 2A, IIN_LIM = 2A CH2: VIN CH2: VIN CH4: IBATT CH4: IBATT CH1: VBATT CH1: VBATT CH3: VSW CH3: VSW Start-Up, Power Path Operation Shutdown, Power Path Operation VIN = 18V, 2-cell, VBATT = 8V, ICC = 2A, IIN_LIM = 1A, ISYS = 0.9A VIN = 18V, 2-cell, VBATT = 8V, ICC = 2A, IIN_LIM = 1A, ISYS = 0.9A CH2: VIN CH2: VIN CH1: VSYS CH1: VSYS CH4: IBATT CH4: IBATT CH3: VSW CH3: VSW Input Current Limit Loop Control Input Voltage Limit Loop Control VIN = 24V, 3-cell, VBATT = 10V, ICC = 3A, IIN_LIM = 1A VIN = 24V/1A, 3-cell, VBATT = 10V, ICC = 3A, IIN_LIM = 2A, VIN_LIM = 15V CH2: VIN CH2: VIN CH1: VBATT CH1: VBATT CH4: IL CH4: IL CH3: VSW CH3: VSW MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 11 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN PMID IN IHS Charge Pump LDO VCC Input Current Sense AGND NTC VCC Clock S RH Driver Q SW PWM On/Off R Q ZCD IIN_SNS IBATT NTC Fault Battery Current Sensing Battery Voltage Loop ILIM IIN_REF Setting 1S-6S Battery Pack PGND IHS NTC Function Block Comparator Input Current Loop RNTC BST CSP BATT EA IIN_REF EA 1.2V VBATT_REF EA VLIM Input Voltage Loop VB VBATT_REF Setting CELL STAT PWM On/Off EA 0.8V IBATT Charge Current Loop ACOK Charge Control Logic Timer Function Block ICHG_REF Setting ISET NTC Fault Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 12 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES OPERATION Introduction The MP2759 is a highly integrated switching charger designed for applications with 1-cell to 6-cell series Li-ion or Li-polymer batteries. The device manages battery charging with various series cell number selections and charge regulation voltages. Power Supply The VCC pin is powered by the IN pin. VCC generates a regulated 5V output with a minimum 30mA current limit. The VCC voltage (VVCC) powers the internal bias circuit and power MOSFET driver. It can also be used for external resistor logic pull up, or LED driver bias. When the input source is absent and only a battery is present, VCC has no output. The IC exits sleep mode and is ready to start the charging process once VVCC exceeds the internal under-voltage lockout (UVLO) threshold. Input Valid Indication The IC checks the voltage of the input source (VIN) before start-up. The input source has to meet the following conditions:   VIN > VIN_UVLO VIN > VBATT + VHDRM --------------- The ACOK pin pulls low after VIN meets the requirements above, which indicates that the input power source is ready. After a 170ms delay, the DC/DC converter is enabled. Charge Cycle The IC checks the battery voltage to provide four charging phases: trickle charge, pre-charge, constant current (CC) charge, and constant voltage (CV) charge (see Figure 2). These phases are described below: Phase 1 (trickle charge): If the battery voltage is below VBATT_TC (2V/cell), the IC charges the battery with a trickle charge current of 100mA. Phase 2 (pre-charge): When the battery voltage exceeds VBATT_TC (2V/cell) but is below VBATT_PRE (3V/cell) (2.5V/cell for a 3.6V battery regulation setting), the IC charges the battery with 10% of the fast charge setting current (ICC), and the minimum pre-charge current is clamped to 100mA. MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 Phase 3 (constant current fast charge): When the battery voltage exceeds VBATT_PRE (3V/cell) (2.5V/cell for 3.6V battery regulation setting), the IC enters the constant current fast charge phase. The charge current (ICC) can be set by the ISET pin resistor. Phase 4 (constant voltage charge): When the battery voltage reaches the charge regulation voltage (VBATT_REG), the charge current begins to decrease. When the charge current drops to the battery termination threshold (ITERM), the charge cycle is considered complete after a deglitch time (tTERM_DGL). If the charge current does not reach ITERM before the charging safety timer expires, then the charge cycle ends and the corresponding timeout fault signal is asserted. VBATT_REG ICC Battery Voltage VBATT_PRE VBATT_TC Charge Current IPRE ITERM ITC Trickle PreCharge Charge CC Fast Constant Charge Voltage Charge Safety Timer Figure 2: Typical Charge Profile Charge Termination The termination current threshold (ITERM) is 10% of the fast charge setting current (ICC), and the minimum termination threshold is clamped to 100mA. Charging is terminated when all of the following conditions are met:  The charge current is below the termination threshold for the deglitch time (tTERM_DGL, typically 100ms).  The IC operates in constant voltage charge mode.  The IC is not in input current or input voltage loop operation. Auto-Recharge Once the battery charging cycle completes, the charger remains off. During this time, the external load may consume battery power, or the battery may self-discharge. MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 13 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES A new charge cycle automatically begins if the battery voltage falls below the auto-recharge threshold and input power is present. The charging safety timer resets when the autorecharge cycle begins. Input Voltage and Input Current Limit The MP2759 has input current and input voltage limiting to avoid overloading the input power supply. The VLIM pin’s voltage is the feedback input for the input voltage regulation loop. When the VLIM pin voltage falls to 1.2V, the charge current is reduced to prevent the input source from being further overloaded. The input voltage can be regulated by a resistor divider connected from the IN pin to AGND. The regulated input voltage can be calculated with Equation (1): VIN _ MIN _ REF  VIN _ MIN  R1 (V) R1  R2 (1) Where VIN_MIN_REF is the internal voltage reference (about 1.2V), VIN_MIN is the desired regulation voltage, and R1 and R2 are the resistor dividers. When the VLIM pin’s voltage is pulled below 0.8V, the charger is disabled. The input current limit (IIN_LIM) can be set by the ILIM pin with a resistor (RILIM) connected to AGND. If Q1’s input current reaches the preset limit, the charge current is reduced to keep the input current under regulation. The input current limit can be estimated with Equation (2). IIN_LIM (A)= 80(kΩ) (A) RILIM (kΩ) (2) Cell Selection The MP2759 can be configured to charge 1-cell to 6-cell series battery packs. The number of cells can be configured via the CELL pin (see Table 1). Table 1: CELL Pin Selection CELL Pin Connection Battery Cell Number AGND 1-Cell Series 30kΩ to 40kΩ 2-Cell Series 60kΩ to 70kΩ 3-Cell Series 100kΩ to 110kΩ 4-Cell Series 160kΩ to 170kΩ 5-Cell Series Pull up to VCC 6-Cell Series With different series cell number selections, the trickle charge to pre-charge threshold (VBATT_TC), the pre-charge to fast charge threshold (VBATT_PRE), the battery charge voltage regulation (VBATT_REG), and the recharge threshold (VRECH) all scale with the cell number to properly manage the charging phases. Battery Regulation Voltage The MP2759 supports several battery charge regulation voltages, which can be configured via the VB pin (see Table 2). Table 2: Battery Regulation Voltage Selection Battery Regulation VB Pin Connection Voltage AGND 3.6V 30kΩ to 40kΩ 100kΩ to 110kΩ 4.0V 4.15V/cell or 4.1V/cell (set via the OTP, bit[5]) 4.2V 160kΩ to 170kΩ 4.35V Pull up to VCC 4.4V 60kΩ to 70kΩ Charge Current Setting The MP2759 senses the external sense resistor to regulate the charge current. Generally, a 20mΩ sensing resistor is recommended. With a 20mΩ sensing resistor, the charge current can be set by the resistor placed between the ISET and AGND pins (RISET). ICC can be calculated with Equation (3): ICC (A)= 96(kΩ) (A) RISET (kΩ) (3) The maximum charge current can be set at up to 3A, and is related to the PCB’s thermal dissipation condition and the input voltage. With a lower input voltage, the IC’s switching loss is MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 14 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES smaller, and the maximum deliverable current can be higher. The charge current should be set according to the thermal performance for each application. JEITA-Based Thermistor Qualification The MP2759 monitors the battery temperature by measuring the voltage ratio between the NTC pin’s voltage and the VCC pin’s voltage. The IC has four voltage ratio thresholds: hot, warm, cool, and cold. To initiate a charge cycle, the voltage on the NTC pin must be within the VHOT to VCOLD range. If the NTC pin voltage exceeds VHOT or falls below VCOLD, the IC suspends charging and waits for the NTC voltage to return to within its normal range. If the NTC voltage is within the cool temperature range (VCOLD to VCOOL), the charge current is reduced to 50% of the set value. If the NTC voltage in within the warm temperature range (VWARM to VHOT), the charge regulation voltage is reduced by 100mV/cell of the set value. Charge Current the battery over-voltage threshold (VBATT_OVP), charging is disabled, the switcher stops, and --------------- the fault status is reported on the STAT pin. Charging Safety Timer The IC provides a safety timer to prevent extended charging cycles due to abnormal battery conditions. If the charging timer finishes before charging completes, charging is terminated. The safety timer resets at the beginning of a new charge cycle. The safety timer restarts if any of the following actions occur:    Input voltage removal and re-insertion A new charge cycle starts The VLIM pin is pulled below 0.8V, then released Operation Indication --------------- -------------- The IC has ACOK and STAT pins to indicate the power source and operation status. The --------------- -------------- statuses of the ACOK and STAT pins change based on different input power sources and operating conditions (see Table 3). Table 3: Operation Indications 50% of ICC IN Charge Voltage 100mV below VBATT_REG Absent NA Present In charging Present Present Cold Cool Warm Hot Figure 3: JEITA Protection The recommend thermistor is 103AT with β = 3435. It is also recommended to have a pull-up resistor equal to the 25°C thermistor resistance. Battery Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) The MP2759 has battery over-voltage protection (OVP). If the battery voltage exceeds MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 Charging State Charging complete, charging disabled NTC fault, safety timer expires, battery OVP ----------------- --------------- ACOK Hi-Z STAT Hi-Z Low Low Low Hi-Z Low Blinking at 2Hz One-Time Programmable (OTP) The MP2759 has a one-time programmable (OTP) memory function to configure the default value of several parameters. See the OTP Map section on page 16 for details on the configurable parameters. MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 15 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES OTP MAP Bit # Symbol Default 10 JEITA_EN 0 0: JEITA enabled 1: JEITA disabled 9 VCOLD 0 Cold rising threshold as percentage of VNTC/VVCC. 0: 74% (0°C) 1: 70% (5°C) 8 VCOOL 0 Cool rising threshold as percentage of VNTC/VVCC. 0: 65% (10°C) 1: 60% (15°C) 7 VWARM 0 Warm falling threshold as Percentage of VNTC/VVCC. 0: 32.5% (45°C) 1: 29% (50°C) 6 VHOT 0 Hot falling threshold as percentage of VNTC/VVCC. 0: 23% (60°C) 1: 25.9% (55°C) 5 VREG_4P1 1 Description The bit sets the battery regulation voltage when the VB pin’s resistor is between 60kΩ and 70kΩ. 0: 4.1V/cell 1: 4.15V/cell This bit sets the termination current. 4 ITERM 0 3 IPRE 0 2 FSW 0 1 TTMR 0 0: 10% of ICC 1: 20% of ICC This bit sets the pre-charge current. 0: 10% of ICC 1: 20% of ICC This bit selects the switching frequency. 0: 700kHz 1: 450kHz This bit sets the charging safety timer. 0: 20hrs 1: 10hrs This bit enables the safety timer. 0 EN_TMR MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 0 0: Enabled 1: Disabled MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 16 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES APPLICATION INFORMATION COMPONENT SELECTION Selecting the Inductor Choose an inductor that does not saturate under the worst-case load condition. Estimate the required inductance with Equation (4): L VIN  VBATT V  BATT IL _ MAX VIN  fSW (4) Where VIN is the input voltage, VBATT is the battery voltage, fSW is the switching frequency, and ∆IL_MAX is the maximum peak-to-peak inductor current, which is usually designed at 30% to 40% of the CC charge current. It is recommended to use a 10µH inductor with a 5A saturation current for most applications. Selecting the PMID Capacitor (CPMID) The PMID pin capacitor (CPMID) serves as the buck regulator’s decoupling capacitor. A ceramic 2.2µF/50V capacitor with X5R or X7R dielectrics and 1206 size is recommended. Do not put additional capacitance on the PMID pin. Connect a 2A/40V Schottky diode in an SMA package from IN to PMID. Selecting the IN Capacitor For applications where the input is ≤20V, it is recommended to make the input capacitor (CIN) a 1µF/50V ceramic capacitor in a 0805 or 1206 package. For applications where the input is >20V, (especially for those with input hot insertion conditions), add a ≥47µF electrolytic capacitor on the IN pin. If a high-voltage adapter is plugged in during input hot insertion, the cable’s parasitic inductance (together with the IN/PMID node capacitance) can generate an inrush current and voltage spike. An electrolytic capacitor and a TVS diode can help dampen or clamp the voltage spike. The ESR of the electrolytic capacitor can effectively damp the inrush oscillation magnitude. A 47µF/50V electrolytic capacitor is recommended (see Table 4). MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 The hot insertion must be tested and verified for real applications. In case of a higher input voltage application (e.g. 28V), it is recommended to place a TVS diode across IN pin and GND pin. It is recommended to use one of the following diodes:   1SMA33A from Sunmate in an SMA package SMAJ33AQ from Diode in an SMA package Selecting the BATT Capacitor The MP2759 requires a ≥10µF capacitor to stabilize the loop on the BATT node. However, the battery capacitor (CBATT) is generally effective only during hot plug insertion or shortcircuit conditions. When the battery is plugged in, there can be an overshoot on the BATT pin due to the oscillation caused by CBATT and battery cable parasitic inductance. For 5-cell or 6-cell applications, this overshoot may harm the BATT pin. A 47µF/50V electrolytic capacitor can damp the overshoot with its ESR. Otherwise, use a TVS diode to clamp the BATT node spike. The recommended TVS diodes are listed above. If the BATT node can be shorted to ground, CBATT and the cable inductance can induce a negative voltage spike on the BATT pin, and may harm the IC. An electrolytic capacitor can help dampen the spike, or a unidirectional TVS diode can clamp the spike (see Table 4). Protecting the PMID Pin When a high-voltage battery is plugged in, there is a current path that flows from the main inductor, high-side MOSFET body diode, then charges up the PMID pin capacitor. An LC resonant circuit may induce a voltage spike on the PMID pin. With a high voltage battery, the PMID voltage can rise to a dangerous level, so the PMID pin must be protected. For 5-cell or 6-cell applications, the PMID pin overshoot of battery insertion should be tested and verified in real application. A TVS diode can be added on PMID node to clamp the overshoot. The recommended TVS diodes are listed above. If the PMID pin has a TVS diode, the IN pin does not require a TVS diode (see Table 4). MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 17 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES Table 4: Components Selection Guide Pin Condition ≤20V input IN >20V input BATT 1-cell to 4-cell 5-cell or 6-cell PMID - Recommendations 1µF/50V ceramic capacitor for adapter applications. Add a ≥47µF capacitance for solar applications. Add a 47µF/50V electrolytic capacitor. A TVS diode is required if the IN voltage exceeds the pin’s maximum voltage rating during a VIN hot insertion test. 10µF/50V ceramic capacitor. Add a TVS diode or ≥47µF electrolytic capacitor. Add a 2.2µF/50V ceramic capacitor (1206 size preferred). Connect a 2A/40V Schottky diode from IN to PMID. A TVS diode is required if the PMID voltage exceeds the pin’s maximum voltage rating during a VBATT hot insertion test. Setting the VLIM Pin The VLIM pin is capable of multiple functions, described below. Minimum Input Voltage Limiting A resistive voltage divider connected from the IN pin to VLIM pin sets the minimum input voltage limit (VIN_MIN). The maximum VIN_MIN regulation voltage should be set below the power supply’s minimum DC output voltage, including the IR voltage drop from the DC input current and the series resistance on the PCB, connector, and cable. The minimum VIN_MIN regulation voltage should be set above VBATT_REG + VHDRM. Disable Minimum Input Voltage Limiting If input voltage limiting is not required, the VLIM pin can be tied to the VCC pin. Enable Control Pull the VLIM pin down below 0.8V to disable the charger and reset the safety timer. Figure 4 shows a recommended application circuit for this function. IN Input CIN R2 MP2759 VLIM Enable Control Q1 Signal Direct Enable Control If input voltage limiting is not used, the VLIM pin can be directly driven by the host to enable/disable charging. It is recommended to use a 100kΩ resistor to pull the VLIM pin up to VCC. The logic high level should be above 1.3V, and the logic low level should be below 0.4V. Power Path Operation With an external P-channel battery MOSFET, the MP2759 supports power path management (see Figure 5). The battery FET gate can be driven by the IN pin signal. When an input source is not present, the battery FET connects the battery to the system. When an input is present, the battery FET turns off, and the system power is supplied by the input source through Q1. The input current limit function helps power path operation because it prevents the input source from becoming overloaded. If the total input current in Q1 reaches the preset input current limit, the charging current is reduced, which keeps the input current limit within regulation. For applications where the battery regulation voltage is below 15V, the battery FET gate can be directly driven by the IN node. If the input source is greater than 15V, use a Zener diode circuit to protect the battery FET gate from an over-voltage condition (see Figure 5). R1 AGND Figure 4: Enable Control In this application, it is recommended to set R1 to 10kΩ. MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 18 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-6 CELL BATTERIES System CPMID Zener IN PMID QBATT 1MΩ Q1 Input IN BATT CIN CBATT Battery Pack PGND MP2759 Figure 5: Power Path Management Setting NTC Function A JEITA profile is supported for battery temperature management. The NTC thermistor should be connected between the NTC pin and ground, and a pull-up resistor (RH) should be placed between the VCC and NTC pins. It is recommended that the pull-up resistor value be equal to the 25°C thermistor resistance. VCC RH RNTC MP2759 NTC Figure 6: Thermistor Connection The preset hot, warm, cool, and cold voltage thresholds are defined for a β = 3435 thermistor. A 103AT-2 thermistor with a 10kΩ pull-up resistor is recommended. Selecting the Current-Sense Resistor The MP2759 senses the current-sense resistor voltage drop to get the feedback information of the battery charge current. The default configuration is a 20mΩ resistor, and the data in this datasheet is derived from that resistor value. Note that the soldering tin for the resistor has a resistance of about 1mΩ to 2mΩ, which can introduce some current regulation error. This error can be easily compensated for by finetuning the ISET pin resistor. For smaller power applications, the currentsense resistor can be scaled up to improve regulation accuracy. The charge current scales inversely to the sensing resistor, such as the MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 fast charge current (ICC), pre-charge current (IPRE), trickle charge curent (ITC), and termination current (ITERM). PCB Layout Guidelines PCB layout is important to meet specified noise, efficiency and stability requirements. For the best results, refer to Figure 7 and follow the guidelines below: 1. Place the PMID capacitor as close as possible to the PMID and PGND pins using a short copper plane connection. 2. Place the PMID capacitor on the same layer as the IC. 3. Minimize the high-frequency current path loop between the PMID capacitor and the buck converter power MOSFETs (PMID pin to capacitor, PGND to capacitor) (see Figure 7). 4. If possible, choose the PMID capacitor to have a 1206 or 1210 dimension, and route the SW traces beneath the PMID capacitor. 5. Minimize the copper area of the inductor’s input terminal trace to reduce electrical and magnetic field radiation, but ensure that the trace is still wide enough to carry the charging current. 6. Connect the AGND pin to the ground of the battery capacitor, such as CBATT or the PCB ground. 7. Connect the IC’s power pin to as many copper planes as possible to conduct heat away from the IC. 8. Ensure that the number and physical size of the vias is sufficient for a current path. PMID SW CPMID PGND Figure 7: High-Frequency Current Path MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 19 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT D1 System CPMID Zener IN PMID Q1 1MΩ BST Q2 Input CBST L1 SW CIN QBATT RSNS IN CBATT CSP 20kΩ Q3 1S-6S Battery Pack BATT ACOK MP2759 VLIM ILIM CELL VB VCC VCC STAT NTC 2kΩ ISET PGND AGND CVCC RNTC Figure 8: OR Selection Power Path Typical Application Circuit Table 5: Key BOM for Figure 8 Qty Ref Value 1 CIN 1μF 1 CBATT 10μF 1 CPMID 2.2μF 1 CVCC 1μF 1 CBST 100nF 1 1 L1 D1 10μH B240 MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 Description Ceramic capacitor, 50V, X5R or X7R Ceramic capacitor, 50V, X5R or X7R Ceramic capacitor, 50V, X5R or X7R Ceramic capacitor, 16V, X5R or X7R Ceramic capacitor, 16V, X5R or X7R Inductor, ISAT > 4A Schottky diode, 2A/40V Package Manufacturer 0805 Any 1206 Any 1206 Any 0603 Any 0603 Any SMD SMA Any Any MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 20 PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING FOR 19L FCQFN (3X3MM)-3 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES MF-PO-D-0477 revision 0.0 PACKAGE INFORMATION QFN-19 (3mmx3mm) PIN 1 ID MARKING PIN 1 ID INDEX AREA BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW NOTE: 1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.08 MILLIMETERS MAX. 3) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220. 4) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE. RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 21 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES CARRIER INFORMATION 1 Pin1 1 ABCD 1 1 ABCD ABCD ABCD Feed Direction Part Number MP2759GQ-xxxx–Z MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 Package Description QFN-19 (3mmx3mm) Quantity/ Reel Quantity/ Tube Reel Diameter Carrier Tape Width Carrier Tape Pitch 5000 N/A 13in 12mm 8mm MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 22 MP2759 – 36V SWITCHING CHARGER FOR 1-CELL TO 6-CELL BATTERIES Revision History Revision # 1.0 Revision Date 11/30/2020 Description Initial Release Pages Updated - Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications. Users should warrant and guarantee that third-party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MP2759 Rev. 1.0 11/30/2020 MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2020 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 23 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Monolithic Power Systems (MPS): MP2759GQ-0000-Z MP2759GQ-0000-P
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