SSL5031CTS
Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
Rev. 2 — 11 March 2015
Product data sheet
1. General description
The SSL5031CTS is a highly integrated, high-precision, non-isolated buck controller with
external MOSFET. It is intended to drive LED lamps in universal mains non-dimmable
lighting applications up to 25 W. The SSL5031CTS is designed for high power
factor/low-THD applications.
The SSL5031CTS operates in Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) with on-time regulation.
Operating in BCM provides a constant output current control with high accuracy. Adaptive
switching frequency gives freedom to choose the inductor, which enables the optimization
of inductor size, efficiency and EMI.
The SSL5031CTS starts up and operates in switching mode directly from an external
resistor without dV/dt supply or auxiliary supply. This feature simplifies the VCC supply. It
allows a low-cost off-the-shelf inductor to be used, providing flexibility in application
design.
The SSL5031CTS comes in a compact TSOP6 package.
The SSL5031BTS is best suited for high power factor/low THD applications with a
high-temperature foldback function. The SSL5021BTS is suitable for low-ripple
applications.
2. Features and benefits
Driving LED strings from a rectified mains supply, high power factor/low-THD
Small electronic Bill of Materials (BOM) enabling a compact solution and a small,
single layer Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) footprint
Excellent line and load regulation and LED output current accuracy
Efficient BCM operation with:
Minimal reverse recovery losses in freewheel diode
Zero Current Switching (ZCS) and valley switching for switch turn-on
Minimal inductance value and size required
High efficiency (up to 91 %)
Ultra low IC current during operation (< 150 A)
Auto-recovery protections:
UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO)
Cycle-by-cycle OverCurrent Protection (OCP)
Internal OverTemperature Protection (OTP)
Output OverVoltage Protection (OVP)
SSL5031CTS
NXP Semiconductors
Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
Output Short Protection (OSP)
Compatible with wall switches with built-in standby indicator lights (Hotaru switch)
Extended IC lifetime
3. Applications
The SSL5031CTS is intended for low-cost, non-isolated LED lighting applications with
accurate fixed current output up to 25 W for single mains or universal mains voltage
(90 V (AC) to 277 V (AC)).
4. Quick reference data
Table 1.
Symbol
Quick reference data
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
9.5
-
16
V
Tj = 25 C
-
0.75
0.90
Tj = 125 C
-
1.20
-
VCC
supply voltage
operating range
RDSon
on-state resistance
of internal switch
[1]
II(SW)
input current in pin SW triangle wave;
duty cycle < 20 %
2
-
+2
A
VI(SW)
input voltage on pin
SW
0.4
-
+22
V
[1]
current limited at
8.8 mA;
internal switch off
An internal clamp sets the supply voltage. The current into the VCC pin must not exceed the maximum IVCC
value (see Table 4).
5. Ordering information
Table 2.
Ordering information
Type number
SSL5031CTS
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
Package
Name
Description
Version
TSOP6
plastic surface-mounted package; 6 leads
SOT457
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SSL5031CTS
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
6. Block diagram
9&&
9$//(<
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6833/ Vstartup.
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
8.7.2 Cycle-by-cycle OverCurrent Protection (OCP)
The SSL5031CTS incorporates a built-in peak current detector. It triggers when the
voltage at the ISNS pin reaches the peak level VI(max)ISNS. A resistor connected to ISNS
pin senses the current through inductor IL. The maximum current in inductor, IL(max)
equals:
V I max ISNS
I L max = --------------------------R4 + 0.09
(2)
The sense circuit is activated after the leading-edge blanking time (tleb). Because the LED
current is half the peak current by design, the sense circuit automatically provides
protection for the maximum LED current during operation. A propagation delay exists
between the overcurrent detection and the actual switch switch-off. Due to this delay, the
actual peak current is slightly higher than the OCP level set by the resistor connected in
series with the ISNS pin.
8.7.3 OverTemperature Protection (OTP)
The converter stops switching when the internal OTP function is triggered at the IC
junction temperature Tpl(IC). The safe-restart protection is triggered and the IC resumes
switching when the IC temperature drops to below Trst(IC).
8.7.4 Cycle-by-cycle maximum on-time protection
Measuring the inductor current IL using sense resistor R4 regulates the on-time. The
on-time is limited to a fixed value (ton(max)). It protects the system and the IC when the
ISNS pin is shorted or when the system works at very low mains voltage.
8.7.5 Output OverVoltage Protection (OVP)
An accurate output OVP is implemented by measuring the voltage at the DEMOVP pin
during the secondary stroke. The resistive divider connected between the LEDP node and
the DEMOVP pin sets the maximum LED voltage.
An internal counter prevents false OVP detection because of noise on the DEMOVP pin.
After three continuous cycles with a DEMOVP pin voltage above the OVP level, the OVP
protection is triggered.
The over voltage protection triggers a restart sequence: A discharge current (ICC(dch)) is
enabled and discharges the voltage on the VCC pin to below Vrst(latch). When Vrst(latch) is
reached, the system restarts.
8.7.6 Output Short Protection (OSP)
The converter operates in Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM). A new cycle is only
started after the previous cycle has ended. The end of the cycle is detected by measuring
the voltage on the DEMOVP pin. When the DEMOVP pin voltage drops to below the
demagnetization level (Vth(comp)DEMOVP) and a valley is detected, a new cycle starts.
When output is shorted, the demagnetization is not finalized within the 40 s. The
converter still regulates the adjusted output current and the on-time is reduced to a safe
value by this feedback. The reduced on-time in combination with very long
demagnetization time prevents that the converter is damaged or excessive dissipation
occurs.
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
A blanking time (tsup(xfmr_ring)) is implemented at the start of the secondary stroke to
prevent false demagnetization detection.
8.8 Supply management
The IC starts up when the voltage on the VCC pin increases to exceed Vstartup. The IC
locks out (stops switching) when the voltage on the VCC pin drops to below Vth(UVLO). The
hysteresis between the start and stop levels allows the VCC capacitor to supply the IC
during zero-crossings of the mains.
The SSL5031CTS incorporates an internal clamping circuit to limit the voltage on the VCC
pin. The clamp limits the voltage on the VCC pin to the maximum value, Vclamp(VCC). If the
maximum current of the external resistor minus the current consumption of the IC is lower
than the limiting value of IVCC in Table 4, no external Zener diode is required.
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 11 March 2015
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SSL5031CTS
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
9. Limiting values
Table 4.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
supply voltage
current limited
[1][2]
VI(SW)
input voltage on pin SW
current limited to
8.8 mA;
internal switch off
0.4
+18
V
[2]
0.4
+22
V
VI(ISNS)
VIO(COMP)
input voltage on pin ISNS
0.4
+5
V
input/output voltage on pin
COMP
0.4
+5.3
V
6
+6
V
-
8.8
mA
RMS current
-
380
mA
triangle wave;
duty cycle < 20 %
2
+2
A
input current on pin ISNS
triangle wave;
duty cycle < 20 %
2
+2
A
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tamb < 75 C
-
0.28
W
Tstg
storage temperature
55
+150
C
Tj
junction temperature
40
+160
C
Voltages
VI(DEMOVP) input voltage on pin
DEMOVP
Currents
II(VCC)
input current on pin VCC
II(SW)
input current on pin SW
II(ISNS)
General
ESD
ESD
electrostatic discharge
class 1
human body
model
[3]
2000
+2000
V
charged device
model
[4]
500
+500
V
[1]
The current into the VCC pin must not exceed the maximum I(VCC) value.
[2]
An internal clamp sets the supply voltage and current limits.
[3]
Equivalent to discharge a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k series resistor.
[4]
Charged device model: equivalent to charging the IC up to 1 kV and the subsequent discharging of each
pin down to 0 V over a 1 resistor.
10. Thermal characteristics
Table 5.
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
Unit
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction
to ambient
In free air;
JEDEC test board
259
K/W
Rth(j-c)
thermal resistance from junction
to case
In free air;
JEDEC test board
152
K/W
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SSL5031CTS
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
11. Characteristics
Table 6.
Characteristics
Tamb = 25 C; VCC = 15 V; all voltages are measured with respect to ground pin (pin 5); currents are positive when flowing into
the IC; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply (pin VCC)
Vstartup
start-up voltage
12.25
12.65
13.05
V
Vth(UVLO)
undervoltage lockout threshold
voltage
9.6
9.9
10.2
V
0.17
0.30
0.43
V
15.2
15.8
16.4
V
6.0
6.2
6.4
V
100
125
150
A
120
145
170
A
3.7
4.8
5.5
mA
VVCC
voltage difference on pin VCC
Vclamp(VCC)
clamp voltage on pin VCC
Vrst(latch)
latched reset voltage
ICC(oper)
operating supply current
ICC(startup)
start-up supply current
ICC(dch)
discharge supply current
II(VCC) = 2.6 mA
[1]
switching at 100 kHz
VCC = Vrst(latch)
Loop compensation (pin COMP)
Vton(zero)COMP
zero on-time voltage on pin
COMP
1.96
2.04
2.12
V
Vton(max)COMP
maximum on-time voltage on pin
COMP
3.8
4.0
4.2
V
Vclamp(COMP)
clamp voltage on pin COMP
4.3
4.7
5.1
V
ton(max)
maximum on-time
VIO(COMP) = 4 V
12.3
15.5
18.7
s
IO(COMP)
output current on pin COMP
VI(ISNS) = 0 V
3.2
4.0
4.8
A
250
180
50
nA
Valley detection and overvoltage detection (pin DEMOVP)
Iprot(DEMOVP)
protection current on pin
DEMOVP
open current;
VI(DEMOVP) = 0 V
Vth(ovp)
overvoltage protection threshold
voltage
1.74
1.81
1.88
V
Ncy(ovp)
number of overvoltage protection
cycles
-
3
-
-
gmDEMOVP
transconductance on pin
DEMOVP
24
29
34
A/V
Vth(comp)DEMOVP
comparator threshold voltage on
pin DEMOVP
4
18
32
mV
(dV/dt)vrec
valley recognition voltage
change with time
-
3.8
tsup(xmfr_ring)
transformer ringing suppression
time
1.2
1.5
1.8
s
VI(DEMOVP) to IO(COMP)
[2]
V/s
Current sensing (pin ISNS)
VI(min)ISNS
minimum input voltage on pin
ISNS
75
100
125
mV
VI(max)ISNS
maximum input voltage on pin
ISNS
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
ton(min)
minimum on-time
310
410
510
ns
-
100
-
ns
td
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
[3]
[2][4]
delay time
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SSL5031CTS
NXP Semiconductors
Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
Table 6.
Characteristics …continued
Tamb = 25 C; VCC = 15 V; all voltages are measured with respect to ground pin (pin 5); currents are positive when flowing into
the IC; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
gmISNS
transconductance on pin ISNS
VI(ISNS) to IO(COMP)
8.4
9.7
11.0
A/V
Vintregd(AV)ISNS
average internal regulated
voltage on pin ISNS
0.396
0.410
0.424
V
Tj = 25 C
-
0.75
0.90
Tj = 125 C
-
1.20
-
30
40
50
s
Driver (pin SW)
RDSon
on-state resistance
toff(max)
maximum turn-off time
Temperature protection
Tpl(IC)
IC protection level temperature
140
150
165
C
Trst(IC)
IC reset level temperature
106
118
130
C
[1]
The start-up voltage and the clamp voltage are correlated.
[2]
Guaranteed by design.
[3]
The minimum on-time is only effective when OCP is triggered.
[4]
t leb = t on min – t d
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 11 March 2015
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SSL5031CTS
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
12. Application information
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rating for the 120 V (AC) mains application.
Fig 6.
SSL5031CTS application diagram
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
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Rev. 2 — 11 March 2015
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SSL5031CTS
NXP Semiconductors
Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
13. Package outline
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SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
14. Abbreviations
Table 7.
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
BCM
Boundary Conduction Mode
BOM
Bill Of Materials
LEB
Leading-Edge Blanking
OCP
OverCurrent Protection
OSP
Output Short Protection
OTP
OverTemperature Protection
OVP
OverVoltage Protection
PCB
Printed-Circuit Board
UVLO
UnderVoltage LockOut
ZCS
Zero Current Switching
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
15. Revision history
Table 8.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
SSL5031CTS v.2
20150311
Product data sheet
-
SSL5031CTS v.1
Modifications:
SSL5031CTS v.1
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
•
•
The data sheet status has changed from Preliminary to Product.
Text and graphics have been updated throughout the data sheet.
20141015
Preliminary data sheet
-
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-
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
16. Legal information
16.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
16.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
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Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
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customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
16.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
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In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
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Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
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Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
SSL5031CTS
Product data sheet
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
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inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
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Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
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NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
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testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
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conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
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Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
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16.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
GreenChip — is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
17. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
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Compact high power factor/low-THD buck LED driver IC
18. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.1
7.2
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7.1
8.7.2
8.7.3
8.7.4
8.7.5
8.7.6
8.8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
17
18
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Converter operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
On-time control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Valley detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Start-up current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Magnetization switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cycle-by-cycle OverCurrent Protection (OCP) . 7
OverTemperature Protection (OTP) . . . . . . . . . 7
Cycle-by-cycle maximum on-time protection . . 7
Output OverVoltage Protection (OVP) . . . . . . . 7
Output Short Protection (OSP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Supply management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 11 March 2015
Document identifier: SSL5031CTS