MOC3061M, MOC3062M, MOC3063M,
MOC3162M, MOC3163M
6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Features
Description
• Simplifies Logic Control of 115/240 VAC Power
• Zero Voltage Crossing to Minimize Conducted and
Radiated Line Noise
• 600 V Peak Blocking Voltage
• Superior Static dv/dt
– 600 V/μs (MOC306xM)
– 1000 V/μs (MOC316xM)
• Safety and Regulatory Approvals
– UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute
– DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5
The MOC306XM and MOC316XM devices consist of a
GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a
monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a
zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver.
They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of
logic systems to equipment powered from 115/240 VAC
lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial controls,
motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc.
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Solenoid/Valve Controls
Static Power Switches
Temperature Controls
AC Motor Starters
Lighting Controls
AC Motor Drives
E.M. Contactors
Solid State Relays
Schematic
Package Outlines
ANODE 1
6 MAIN TERM.
5 NC*
CATHODE 2
N/C 3
ZERO
CROSSING
CIRCUIT
4 MAIN TERM.
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
Figure 1. Schematic
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
Figure 2. Package Outlines
www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
September 2015
As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit
data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Parameter
Installation Classifications per DIN VDE
0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage
Characteristics
I–IV
< 150 VRMS
I–IV
< 300 VRMS
Climatic Classification
40/85/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
Comparative Tracking Index
Symbol
175
Value
Unit
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR,
Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
1360
Vpeak
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR,
100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
1594
Vpeak
VIORM
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
850
Vpeak
VIOTM
Highest Allowable Over-Voltage
VPR
Parameter
6000
Vpeak
External Creepage
≥7
mm
External Clearance
≥7
mm
External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing)
≥ 10
mm
DTI
Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness)
≥ 0.5
mm
RIO
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V
> 109
Ω
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Safety and Insulation Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameters
Device
Value
Unit
TOTAL DEVICE
TSTG
Storage Temperature
All
-40 to +150
°C
TOPR
Operating Temperature
All
-40 to +85
°C
Junction Temperature Range
All
-40 to +100
°C
Lead Solder Temperature
All
260 for
10 seconds
°C
250
mW
2.94
mW/°C
TJ
TSOL
PD
Total Device Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient
Derate Above 25°C
All
EMITTER
IF
Continuous Forward Current
All
60
mA
VR
Reverse Voltage
All
6
V
120
mW
1.41
mW/°C
PD
Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient
All
Derate Above 25°C
DETECTOR
VDRM
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
All
600
V
ITSM
Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current
(Single Cycle 60 Hz Sine Wave)
All
1
A
150
mW
1.76
mW/°C
PD
Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient
All
Derate Above 25°C
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol
Parameters
Test Conditions
Device
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
EMITTER
VF
Input Forward Voltage
IF = 30 mA
All
1.3
1.5
V
IR
Reverse Leakage Current
VR = 6 V
All
0.005
100
μA
MOC306XM
10
500
MOC316XM
10
100
DETECTOR
IDRM1
Peak Blocking Current,
Either Direction
VDRM = 600 V, IF = 0(1)
dv/dt
Critical Rate of Rise of
Off-State Voltage
IF = 0 (Figure 11)(2)
MOC306XM
600
MOC316XM
1000
nA
1500
V/μs
Transfer Characteristics
Symbol
IFT
VTM
IH
DC Characteristics
Test Conditions
LED Trigger Current
Main Terminal
Voltage = 3 V(3)
(Rated IFT)
Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction
Device
Min. Typ. Max.
MOC3061M
15
MOC3062M
MOC3162M
10
MOC3063M
MOC3163M
5
ITM = 100 mA peak,
IF = rated IFT
Holding Current, Either Direction
All
1.8
All
500
3.0
Unit
mA
V
μA
Zero Crossing Characteristics
Symbol
VINH
IDRM2
Characteristics
Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2
voltage above which
device will not trigger)
Leakage in Inhibited
State
Test Conditions
IF = rated IFT
Device
Typ.
Max.
MOC3061M
MOC3062M
MOC3063M
12
20
MOC3162M
MOC3163M
12
IF = rated IFT, DRM = 600 V,
off-state
Min.
Unit
V
All
15
2
mA
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol
VISO
Parameter
Isolation
Voltage(4)
Test Conditions
f = 60 Hz, t = 1 Minute
Min.
Typ.
4170
Max.
Unit
VACRMS
RISO
Isolation Resistance
VI-O = 500 VDC
1011
CISO
Isolation Capacitance
V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
0.2
Ω
pF
Notes:
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating
IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3061M, 10 mA for MOC3062M and MOC3162M, 5 mA for MOC3063M and
MOC3163M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA).
4. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and
pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.5
VTM = 3V
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
1.4
IFT, NORMALIZED
1.4
1.3
TA = -40°C
1.2
TA = 25°C
1.1
1.0
TA = 85°C
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.1
1
10
0.8
-40
100
-20
IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
20
40
60
80
100
Figure 4. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature
Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
16
10000
14
TA = 25°C
NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100μs
12
IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
8
6
4
1000
100
10
1
2
0.1
-40
0
1
10
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature
Figure 5. LED Current Required to Trigger vs.
LED Pulse Width
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
-20
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (μs)
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves
800
2.4
IF = RATED IFT
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
2.2
600
ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
2.0
IDRM2, NORMALIZED
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
-40
TA = 25°C
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-800
-4
100
-3
-2
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature
0
1
2
3
4
80
100
Figure 8. On-State Characteristics
3.2
1.20
2.8
1.15
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
1.10
2.4
VINH, NORMALIZED
IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
-1
VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0
1.6
1.2
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.8
0.85
0.4
0.0
-40
0.80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-20
0
20
40
60
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
Figure 10. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature
www.fairchildsemi.com
6
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
2. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable vernier resistor combined with various capacitor combinations allows the dv/dt to
be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the
LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. tRC is measured at this
point and recorded.
27 Ω
VDRM/VRRM SELECT
DIFFERENTIAL
PREAMP
1000 Ω
10 WATT
WIREWOUND
2W
6
X100 PROBE
1
DUT
2
X100 PROBE
20k Ω
2W
0.33 μF 1000V
0.047 μF
1000V
4
470pF
dV
dt
VERNIER
MOUNT DUT ON
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED
Cμ PLATE
0.001μF
100 Ω
2W
0.005μF
82 Ω
2W
1 MΩ
2W EACH
1.2 MΩ
0.01μF
2W
POWER
TEST
0.047μF
0.1μF
1N914
RFP4N100
20V
f = 10 Hz
PW = 100 μs
50 Ω PULSE
GENERATOR
56Ω
2W
1000Ω
1/4W
0.47μF
0-1000V
10mA
1N967A
18V
ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN
Figure 11. Circuit for Static
dV
Measurement of Power Thyristors
dV
dt
Basic Applications
Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is
required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is
switched and the load connected to the cold or
neutral side. The load may be connected to either
the neutral or hot line.
Rin
1
6
HOT
MOC3061M
MOC3062M
MOC3063M
2
Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT
of the part, 15mA for the MOC3061M, 10mA for
the MOC3062M, or 5mA for the MOC3063M.
The 39Ω resistor and 0.01μF capacitor are for
snubbing of the triac and is often, but not always,
necessary depending upon the particular triac and
load used.
3
FKPF12N60
5
39Ω
4
240 VAC
0.01μF
360Ω
LOAD
NEUTRAL
Figure 12. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit
Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back
SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes
can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are
optional 330Ω.
Note:
This optoisolator should not be used to drive
a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger
device only.
360Ω
VCC
115 VAC
R1
1
VCC
Rin
2
3
D1
6
MOC3061M
MOC3062M
MOC3063M
SCR
5
SCR
4
360Ω
R2
D2
LOAD
Figure 13. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
www.fairchildsemi.com
7
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
1. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages.
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Reflow Profile
Temperature (°C)
TP
260
240
TL
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3°C/S
Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6°C/S
tP
Tsmax
tL
Preheat Area
Tsmin
ts
240
120
360
Time 25°C to Peak
Time (seconds)
Profile Freature
Pb-Free Assembly Profile
Temperature Minimum (Tsmin)
150°C
Temperature Maximum (Tsmax)
200°C
Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax)
60 seconds to 120 seconds
Ramp-up Rate (TL to TP)
3°C/second maximum
Liquidous Temperature (TL)
217°C
Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL)
60 seconds to 150 seconds
Peak Body Package Temperature
260°C +0°C / –5°C
Time (tP) within 5°C of 260°C
30 seconds
Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL)
6°C/second maximum
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
8 minutes maximum
Figure 14. Reflow Profile
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
www.fairchildsemi.com
8
Part Number
Package
Packing Method
MOC3061M
DIP 6-Pin
Tube (50 Units)
MOC3061SM
SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend)
Tube (50 Units)
MOC3061SR2M
SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend)
Tape and Reel (1000 Units)
MOC3061VM
DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option
Tube (50 Units)
MOC3061SVM
SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option
Tube (50 Units)
MOC3061SR2VM
SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option
Tape and Reel (1000 Units)
MOC3061TVM
DIP 6-Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option
Tube (50 Units)
Note:
5. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3062M, MOC3063M,
MOC3162M, and MOC3163M product families.
Marking Information
1
MOC3061
2
X YY Q
6
V
3
5
4
Figure 15. Top Mark
Top Mark Definitions
1
Fairchild Logo
2
Device Number
3
DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component
ordered with this option)
4
One-Digit Year Code, e.g., ‘5’
5
Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6
Assembly Package Code
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5
9
www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)
Ordering Information(5)
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intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
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OPTOLOGIC®
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Build it Now
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Solutions for Your Success
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Sync-Lock™
®*
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Unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, this product is a standard commercial product and is not intended for use in applications that require extraordinary
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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification
Product Status
Advance Information
Formative / In Design
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
Definition
Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change
in any manner without notice.
Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.
Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice to improve the design.
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The datasheet is for reference information only.
Rev. I77
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