Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
Advance
Information
Clock
Generator
for PowerQUICC III
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
The MPC9865 is a PLL based clock generator specifically designed for
Freescale Microprocessor and Microcontroller applications including the
PowerPC and PowerQUICC. This device generates a microprocessor input
clock. The microprocessor clock is selectable in output frequency to any of the
commonly used microprocessor input and bus frequencies. The device offers
eight low skew clock outputs in two banks, each configurable to support different
clock frequencies. The extended temperature range of the MPC9865 supports
telecommunication and networking requirements.
MPC9865
DATA
SHEET
Rev
2, May/2006
MPC9865
MPC9865
MICROPROCESSOR
CLOCK GENERATOR
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
8 LVCMOS outputs for processor and other circuitry
Crystal oscillator or external reference input
25 or 33 MHz Input reference frequency
Selectable output frequencies include = 200, 166, 133,125, 111, 100, 83, 66,
50, 33, or 16 MHz
Buffered reference clock output (2 copies)
Low cycle-to-cycle and period jitter
100-lead PBGA package
100-lead Pb-free package available
3.3 V supply with 3.3 V or 2.5 V LVCMOS output supplies
Supports computing, networking, telecommunications applications
Ambient temperature range –40°C to +85°C
SCALE 2 1
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Functional Description
The MPC9865 uses either a 25 or 33 MHz reference frequency to generate 8 LVCMOS output clocks, of which, the frequency
is selectable from 16 MHz to 200 MHz. The reference is applied to the input of a PLL and multiplied to 2 GHz. Output dividers,
divide this frequency by 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60, or 120 to produce output frequencies of 200, 166, 133, 125, 111,
100, 83, 66, 50, 33, or 16 MHz. The single-ended LVCMOS outputs provide 8 low skew outputs for use in driving a microprocessor
or microcontroller clock input as well as other system components. The input reference, either crystal or external input is also
buffered to a separate dual outputs that my be used as the clock source for a Ethernet PHY if desired.
The reference clock may be provided by either an external clock input of 25 or 33 MHz. An internal oscillator requiring a
25 MHz crystal for frequency control may also be used. The external clock source my be applied to either of two clock inputs and
selected via the CLK_SEL control input. Both single ended LVCMOS and differential LVPECL inputs are available. The crystal
oscillator or external clock input is selected via the input pin of XTAL_SEL. Other than the crystal, no external components are
required for crystal oscillator operation. The REF_33 MHz configuration pin is used to select between a 33 and 25 MHz input
frequency.
The MPC9865 is packaged in a 100 lead MAPBGA package to optimize both performance and board density.
IDT™ Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005. All rights reserved.
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
1
MPC9865
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
CLK
PCLK
PCLK
NETCOM
0
1
÷N
Ref
QA1
PLL
OSC
QA0
0
1
CLK_SEL
XTAL_IN
1
0
2000 MHz
QA2
XTAL_OUT
QA3
XTAL_SEL
÷N
QB0
PLL_BYPASS
QB1
REF_33 MHz
QB2
QB3
CLK_A[0:5]
CLK_B[0:5]
REF_OUT0
MR
REF_OUT1
REF_OUT1_E
Figure 1. MPC9865 Logic Diagram
MPC9865
IDT™ Clock
Generator for PowerQUICC III
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
2
2
MPC9865
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices
Freescale Semiconductor
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
Table 1. Pin Configurations
Pin
I/O
Type
Function
Supply
Active/State
CLK
Input
LVCMOS PLL Reference Clock Input (pull-down)
VDD
PCLK, PCLK
Input
LVPECL
VDD
—
VDDOA
—
VDD
—
LVCMOS Crystal Oscillator Input Pin
VDD
—
LVCMOS Crystal Oscillator Output Pin
VDD
—
PLL reference clock input
(PCLK — pull-down, PCLK — pull-up and pull-down)
QA0, QA1,
QA2, QA3
QB0, QB1,
QB2, QB3
Output
LVCMOS Clock Outputs
REF_OUT0
REF_OUT1
Output
LVCMOS Reference Output (25 MHz or 33 MHz)
XTAL_IN
Input
XTAL_OUT
Output
CLK_SEL
Input
LVCMOS Select between CLK and PCLK input (pull-down)
VDD
High
XTAL_SEL
Input
LVCMOS Select between External Input and Crystal Oscillator Input
(pull-down)
VDD
High
REF_33 MHz
Input
LVCMOS Selects 33 MHz input (pull-down)
VDD
High
REF_OUT1_E
Input
LVCMOS Enables REF_OUT1 output (pull-down)
VDD
High
MR
Input
LVCMOS Master Reset (pull-up)
VDD
Low
PLL_BYPASS
Input
LVCMOS Select PLL or static test mode (pull-down)
VDD
High
CLK_A[0:5](1)
Input
LVCMOS Configures Bank A clock output frequency (pull-up)
VDD
—
CLK_B[0:5](2)
Input
LVCMOS Configures Bank B clock output frequency (pull-up)
VDD
—
VDD
—
—
3.3 V Supply
—
—
VDDA
—
—
Analog Supply
—
—
VDDOA
—
—
Output Supply — Bank A
—
—
VDDOB
—
—
Output Supply — Bank B
—
—
GND
—
—
Ground
—
—
1. PowerPC bit ordering (bit 0 = msb, bit 5 = lsb).
2. PowerPC bit ordering (bit 0 = msb, bit 5 = lsb).
Table 2. Function Table
Control
Default
0
1
CLK_SEL
0
CLK
PCLK
XTAL_SEL
0
CLKx
XTAL
PLL_BYPASS
0
Normal
Bypass
REF_OUT1_E
0
Disables REF_OUT1
Enables REF_OUT1
REF_33 MHz
0
Selects 25 MHz Reference
Selects 33 MHz Reference
MR
1
Reset
Normal
CLK_A and CLK_B control output frequencies. See Table 3 for specific device configuration.
IDT™ Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
Clock Drivers
Devices has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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Timing Solutions
Organization
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MPC9865MPC9865
3
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
Table 3. Output Configurations (Banks A & B)
CLK_x[0:5](1)
CLK_x[0]
(msb)
CLK_x[1]
CLK_x[2]
CLK_x[3]
CLK_x[4]
CLK_x[5]
(lsb)
N
Frequency
(MHz)
111111
1
1
1
1
1
1
126
15.87
111100
1
1
1
1
0
0
120
16.67
101000
1
0
1
0
0
0
80
25.00
011110
0
1
1
1
1
0
60
33.33
010100
0
1
0
1
0
0
40
50.00
010000
0
1
0
0
0
0
32
62.5
001111
0
0
1
1
1
1
30
66.67
001100
0
0
1
1
0
0
24
83.33
001010
0
0
1
0
1
0
20
100.00
001001
0
0
1
0
0
1
18
111.11
001000
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
125.00
000111
0
0
0
1
1
1
15
133.33
000110
0
0
0
1
1
0
12
166.67
000101
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
200.00
000100
0
0
0
1
0
0
(2)
8
250
1. PowerPC bit ordering (bit 0 = msb, bit 5 = lsb).
2. Minimum value for N.
MPC9865
IDT™ Clock
Generator for PowerQUICC III
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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4
MPC9865
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices
Freescale Semiconductor
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
OPERATION INFORMATION
Output Frequency Configuration
The MPC9865 was designed to provide the commonly
used frequencies in PowerQUICC, PowerPC and other
microprocessor systems. Table 3 lists the configuration
values that will generate those common frequencies. The
MPC9865 can generate numerous other frequencies that
may be useful in specific applications. The output frequency
(fout) of either Bank A or Bank B may be calculated by the
following equation.
fout = 2000 / N
where fout is in MHz and N = 2 * CLK_x[0:5]
This calculation is valid for all values of N from 8 to 126.
Note that N = 15 is a modified case of the configuration inputs
CLK_x[0:5]. To achieve N = 15 CLK_x[0:5] is configured to
00111 or 7.
Crystal Input Operation
TBD
Power-Up and MR Operation
Figure 2 defines the release time and the minimum pulse
length for MR pin. The MR release time is based upon the
power supply being stable and within VDD specifications. See
Table 9 for actual parameter values. The MPC9865 may be
configured after release of reset and the outputs will be stable
for use after lock indication is obtained.
VDD
MR
treset_rel
treset_pulse
Figure 2. MR Operation
Power Supply Bypassing
The MPC9865 is a mixed analog/digital product. The
architecture of the MPC9865 supports low noise signal
operation at high frequencies. In order to maintain its superior
signal quality, all VDD pins should be bypassed by
high-frequency ceramic capacitors connected to GND. If the
spectral frequencies of the internally generated switching
noise on the supply pins cross the series resonant point of an
individual bypass capacitor, its overall impedance begins to
look inductive and thus increases with increasing frequency.
The parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low
impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above
the noise bandwidth.
VDD
VDD
22 μF
0.1 μF
Power Consumption Calculation
For unloaded outputs the power consumption of the
MPC9855 can be calculated as follows.
P = VDD * IDDBASE + nA * (VDDOA ** 2 * CPD * fA)
+ nB * (VDDOB ** 2 * CPD * fB)
where
VDD = core supply voltage
IDDBASE = base supply current
nA = number of A bank outputs (= 4)
nB = number of B bank outputs (= 4)
VDDOA = voltage supply on bank A outputs
VDDOB = voltage supply on bank B outputs
CPD = power dissipation capacitance
fA = frequency of bank A outputs
fB = frequency of bank B outputs
MPC9865
15 Ω
VDDA
0.1 μF
Figure 3. VCC Power Supply Bypass
IDT™ Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
Clock Drivers
Devices has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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Timing Solutions
Organization
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MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Max
Unit
VDD
Supply Voltage (core)
–0.3
3.8
V
VDDA
Supply Voltage (Analog Supply Voltage)
–0.3
VDD
V
VDDOx
Supply Voltage (LVCMOS output for Bank A and B)
–0.3
VDD
V
DC Input Voltage
–0.3
VDD+0.3
V
–0.3
VDDx+0.3
V
±20
mA
±50
mA
125
°C
VIN
VOUT
IIN
IOUT
TS
(2)
DC Output Voltage
DC Input Current
DC Output Current
Storage Temperature
–65
Condition
1. Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these
conditions or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation at absolute-maximum-rated
conditions is not implied.
2. VDDx references power supply pin associated with specific output pin.
Table 5. General Specifications
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
VDD ÷ 2
V
Input Capacitance
4
pF
Inputs
CPD
Power Dissipation Capacitance
10
pF
Per Output
θJA
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient)
54.5
°C/W
Air flow = 0
TA
Ambient Temperature
VTT
Output Termination Voltage
CIN
–40
85
°C
Table 6. DC Characteristics (TA = –40°C to 85°C)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
TBD
TBD
mA
VDD + VDDA
pins
TBD
mA
VDDIN pins
Supply Current for VDD = 3.3 V ± 5%, VDDOA = 3.3 V ± 5 and VDDOB = 3.3 V ± 5%
IDDBASE
IDDA
Base Supply Current (Core)
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current (Analog Supply)
MPC9865
IDT™ Clock
Generator for PowerQUICC III
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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MPC9865
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices
Freescale Semiconductor
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
Table 7. LVPECL DC Characteristics (TA = –40°C to 85°C)(1)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
Differential LVPECL Clock Inputs (CLK1, CLK1) for VDD = 3.3 V ± 0.5%
VPP
VCMR
Differential Voltage(2) (peak-to-peak)
(LVPECL)
250
Differential Input Crosspoint Voltage(3)
(LVPECL)
1.0
mV
VDD – 0.6
V
1. AC characteristics are design targets and pending characterization.
2. VPP is the minimum differential input voltage swing required to maintain AC characteristics including tPD and device-to-device skew.
3. VCMR (AC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Normal AC operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR (AC)
range and the input swing lies within the VPP (AC) specification. Violation of VCMR (AC) or VPP (AC) impacts the device propagation delay,
device and part-to-part skew.
Table 8. LVCMOS I/O DC Characteristics (TA = –40°C to 85°C)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
LVCMOS for VDD = 3.3 V ± 5%
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
IIN
Input Current(1)
2.0
VDD + 0.3
V
LVCMOS
0.8
V
LVCMOS
± 200
μA
VIN = VDDL or GND
V
IOH = –24 mA
0.5
V
IOL = 24 mA
LVCMOS for VDD = 3.3 V ± 5%, VDDOA = 3.3 V ± 5 and VDDOB = 3.3 V ± 5%
VOH
Output High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
ZOUT
Output Impedance
2.4
Ω
14 – 17
LVCMOS for VDD= 3.3 V ± 5%, VDDOA = 2.5 V ± 5% and VDDOB= 2.5 V ± 5%
VOH
Output High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
ZOUT
Output Impedance
1.9
0.4
18 – 22
V
IOH = –15 mA
V
IOL = 15 mA
Ω
1. Inputs have pull-down resistors affecting the input current.
IDT™ Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
Clock Drivers
Devices has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
FreescaleAdvanced
Timing Solutions
Organization
Freescale Semiconductor
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MPC9865MPC9865
7
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
Table 9. AC Characteristics (VDD = 3.3 V ± 5%, VDDOAB = 3.3 V ± 5%, TA= –40°C to +85°C)(1) (2)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
250
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
Condition
Input and Output Timing Specification
fref
25
33
25
Input Reference Frequency (25 MHz input)
Input Reference Frequency (33 MHz input)
XTAL Input
Input Reference Frequency in PLL Bypass Mode(3)
fVCO
VCO Frequency Range
fMCX
Output Frequency
frefPW
Reference Input Pulse Width
frefCcc
Input Frequency Accuracy
2000
Bank A output
Bank B output
15.87
15.87
MHz
200
200
MHz
MHz
2
tr, tf
Output Rise/Fall Time
150
DC
Output Duty Cycle
45
PLL bypass
PLL locked
ns
50
100
ppm
500
ps
20% to 80%
55
%
Bank A and B
10
ms
PLL Specifications
tLOCK
treset_ref
treset_pulse
Maximum PLL Lock Time
MR Hold Time on Power Up
10
ns
MR Hold Time
10
ns
Skew and Jitter Specifications
tsk(O)
Output-to-Output Skew (within a bank)
50
ps
tsk(O)
Output-to-Output Skew (across banks A and B)
100
ps
VDDOA = 3.3 V
VDDOB = 3.3 V
tJIT(CC)
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
150
ps
Bank A and B
tJIT(PER)
Period Jitter
150
ps
Bank A and B
Output Rise/Fall Time
TBD
ns
20% to 80%
tr, tf
1. AC characteristics are design targets and pending characterization.
2. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50Ω to VTT.
3. In bypass mode, the MPC9865 divides the input reference clock.
Pulse
Generator
Z = 50Ω
ZO = 50Ω
RT = 50Ω
ZO = 50Ω
DUT MPC9865
RT = 50Ω
VTT
VTT
Figure 4. MPC9865 AC Test Reference (LVCMOS Outputs)
MPC9865
IDT™ Clock
Generator for PowerQUICC III
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
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MPC9865
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices
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MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
Table 10. MPC9865 Pin Diagram (Top View)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
VDDOA
VDDOA
CLKA[1]
CLKA[3]
CLKA[5]
VDD
QA1
QA2
VDDOA
VDDOA
B
VDDOA
VDDOA
CLKA[0]
CLKA[2]
CLKA[4]
QA0
VDDOA
QA3
VDDOA
VDDOA
C
RSVD
RSVD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
REF_OUT[0]
D
VDDA
VDDA
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDD
RSVD
REF_OUT[1]
E
XTAL_SEL
CLK
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDD
VDD
GND
F
PCLK
PCLK
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDD
RSVD
RSVD
G
CLK_SEL
REF_33MHz
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDD
PLL_BYPASS
MR
H
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
RSVD
REF_OUT1E
J
VDDOB
VDDOB
CLKB[0]
CLKB[2]
CLKB[4]
QB0
VDDOB
QB3
VDDOB
VDDOB
K
VDDOB
VDDOB
CLKB[1]
CLKB[3]
CLKB[5]
VDD
QB1
QB2
VDDOB
VDDOB
Table 11. MPC9865 Pin List
Signal
100 Pin
MAPBGA
Signal
100 Pin
MAPBGA
Signal
100 Pin
MAPBGA
Signal
100 Pin
MAPBGA
Signal
100 Pin
MAPBGA
VDDOA
A1
RSVD
C1
XTAL_SEL
E1
CLK_SEL
G1
VDDOB
J1
VDDOA
A2
RSVD
C2
CLK
E2
REF_33MHz
G2
VDDOB
J2
CLKA[1]
A3
VDD
C3
VDD
E3
VDD
G3
CLKB[0]
J3
CLKA[3]
A4
VDD
C4
GND
E4
GND
G4
CLKB[2]
J4
CLKA[5]
A5
VDD
C5
GND
E5
GND
G5
CLKB[4]
J5
VDD
A6
VDD
C6
GND
E6
GND
G6
QB0
J6
QA1
A7
VDD
C7
GND
E7
GND
G7
VDDOB
J7
QA2
A8
VDD
C8
VDD
E8
VDD
G8
QB3
J8
VDDOA
A9
VDD
C9
VDD
E9
PLL_BYPASS
G9
VDDOB
J9
VDDOA
A10
REF_OUT0
C10
GND
E10
MR
G10
VDDOB
J10
VDDOA
B1
VDDA
D1
PCLK
F1
XTAL_IN
H1
VDDOB
K1
VDDOA
B2
VDDA
D2
PCLK
F2
XTAL_OUT
H2
VDDOB
K2
CLKA[0]
B3
VDD
D3
VDD
F3
VDD
H3
CLKB[1]
K3
CLKA[2]
B4
GND
D4
GND
F4
VDD
H4
CLKB[3]
K4
CLKA[4]
B5
GND
D5
GND
F5
VDD
H5
CLKB[5]
K5
QA0
B6
GND
D6
GND
F6
VDD
H6
VDD
K6
VDDOA
B7
GND
D7
GND
F7
VDD
H7
QB1
K7
QA3
B8
VDD
D8
VDD
F8
VDD
H8
QB2
K8
VDDOA
B9
RSVD
D9
RSVD
F9
RSVD
H9
VDDOB
K9
VDDOA
B10
REF_OUT1
D10
RSVD
F10
REF_OUT1_E
H10
VDDOB
K10
IDT™ Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
Clock Drivers
Devices has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
FreescaleAdvanced
Timing Solutions
Organization
Freescale Semiconductor
9
MPC9865MPC9865
9
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PAGE 1 OF 2
VA SUFFIX
VM SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
100 MAPBGA PACKAGE
CASE 1462-01
ISSUE A
MPC9865
IDT™ Clock
Generator for PowerQUICC III
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
10
10
MPC9865
Advanced Clock Drivers Devices
Freescale Semiconductor
MPC9865
Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
NETCOM
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PAGE 2 OF 2
VA SUFFIX
VM SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
100 MAPBGA PACKAGE
CASE 1462-01
ISSUE A
IDT™ Clock Generator for PowerQUICC III
Clock Drivers
Devices has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
FreescaleAdvanced
Timing Solutions
Organization
Freescale Semiconductor
11
MPC9865MPC9865
11
MPC9865
MPC92459
PART NUMBERS
900
Clock
MHz
Generator
Low Voltage
forNAME
PowerQUICC
LVDS
Clock
III
Synthesizer
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