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STR4A162S

STR4A162S

  • 厂商:

    SANKEN(三垦)

  • 封装:

    SOIC8_150MIL

  • 描述:

    ICREGPWMCONVAC/DC8-SOIC

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
STR4A162S 数据手册
Off-Line PWM Controllers with Integrated Power MOSFET STR4A100 Series Data Sheet Description Package The STR4A100 series are power ICs for switching power supplies, incorporating a sense MOSFET and a current mode PWM controller IC. The low standby power is accomplished by the automatic switching between the PWM operation in normal operation and the burst-oscillation under light load conditions. The product achieves high cost-performance power supply systems with few external components. DIP8 Not to Scale Lineup ● Electrical Characteristics Features VD/ST(max.) = 730 V ● Current Mode Type PWM Control ● Auto Standby Function No Load Power Consumption < 10 mW ● Operation Mode Normal Operation: PWM Mode Standby : Burst Oscillation Mode ● Random Switching Function ● Slope Compensation Function ● Leading Edge Blanking Function ● Bias Assist Function ● Soft Start Function ● Protections − Overcurrent Protection (OCP) : Pulse-by-Pulse, built-in compensation circuit to minimize OCP point variation on AC input voltage − Overload Protection (OLP) : Aauto-restart − Overvoltage Protection (OVP) : Auto-restart − Thermal Shutdown (TSD) : Auto-restart with hysteresis Products Package STR4A162S SOIC8 STR4A162D PC1 P U1 D1 S 4 S/GND 8 S/GND FB/OLP 100kHz Adapter 0.520 A 12.9 Ω 0.485 A Open frame AC230V AC85 ~265V AC230V AC85 ~265V STR4A162S 5W 4W 7W 5.5 W STR4A162D 5.5 W 4.5 W 7.5 W 6W STR4A164D 8W 6W 10 W 8.5 W STR4A164HD 9W 7W 13 W 10.5 W * The output power is actual continues power that is measured at Application R54 R51 R52 U51 D2 VCC DIP8 Products C53 C52 R53 6 S/GND 12.9 Ω ● Output Power, POUT* R55 C51 STR4A100 7 0.365 A VOUT (+) R1 C5 C1 5 24.6 Ω L2 D51 T1 D/ST IDLIM(H) 65kHz DIP8 STR4A164HD RDS(ON) (max.) 50 °C ambient. The peak output power can be 120 to 140 % of the value stated here. Core size, duty cycle, and thermal design affect the output power. It may be less than the value stated here. BR1 S/GND fOSC(AVG) STR4A164D Typical Application VAC SOIC8 R2 R56 (-) 2 C2 1 D ● ● ● ● ● White goods Auxiliary power for Flat TVs Low power AC/DC adapter Battery Chargers Other SMPS PC1 C3 C6 TC_STR4A100_1_R1 STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 1 STR4A100 Series Contents Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Contents --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2. Recommended Operating Conditions ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 3. Electrical Characteristics -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 4. Performance Curves -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 5. Block Diagram --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 6. Pin Configuration Definitions--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 7. Typical Application --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 8. Physical Dimensions and Marking Diagrams-------------------------------------------------------- 9 8.1 DIP8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 8.2 SOIC8------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 9. Operational Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 9.1 Startup Operation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 9.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 11 9.3 Bias Assist Function ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 9.4 Soft Start Function -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 9.5 Constant Output Voltage Control-------------------------------------------------------------- 12 9.6 Leading Edge Blanking Function -------------------------------------------------------------- 13 9.7 Random Switching Function -------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 9.8 Automatic Standby Mode Function ----------------------------------------------------------- 13 9.9 Overcurrent Protection (OCP) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 14 9.9.1 OCP Operation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14 9.9.2 OCP Input Compensation Function ----------------------------------------------------- 14 9.10 Overload Protection (OLP)---------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 9.11 Overvoltage Protection (OVP) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 15 9.12 Thermal Shutdown (TSD) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 10. Design Notes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 10.1 External Components ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 10.1.1 Input and Output Electrolytic Capacitor ----------------------------------------------- 16 10.1.2 FB/OLP Pin Peripheral Circuit ---------------------------------------------------------- 16 10.1.3 VCC Pin Peripheral Circuit --------------------------------------------------------------- 16 10.1.4 D/ST Pin --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 10.1.5 Peripheral circuit of secondary side shunt regulator --------------------------------- 17 10.1.6 Transformer ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 10.2 PCB Trace Layout and Component Placement --------------------------------------------- 18 11. Pattern Layout Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 12. Reference Design of Power Supply ------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 Important Notes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 2 STR4A100 Series 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ● The polarity value for current specifies a sink as "+," and a source as "−," referencing the IC. ● Unless otherwise specified TA = 25 °C, pin 5 = pin 6 = pin 7 = pin 8 Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Pins Rating Units FB/OLP Pin Voltage VFB 1–8 −0.3 to 14 V FB/OLP Pin Sink Current IFB 1–8 1.0 mA VCC Pin Voltage VCC 2–8 32 V D/ST Pin Voltage VD/ST 4–8 −0.3 to 730 V −0.2 to 0.66 Drain Peak Current IDP Positive: Single pulse Negative: Within 2μs of pulse width 4–8 4A162S −0.2 to 0.7 A 4A162D 4A164D 4A164HD 4A162S W 4A162D 4A164D 4A164HD −0.2 to 0.98 1.34 Power Dissipation(1) PD 4–8 (2) 1.49 1.55 Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Junction Temperature (1) (2) Remarks TOP — −40 to 125 °C Tstg — −40 to 125 °C Tj — 150 °C Refer to Section 4 MOSFET Temperature versus Power Dissipation Curve When embedding this hybrid IC onto the printed circuit board (cupper area in a 15mm×15mm) 2. Recommended Operating Conditions Recommended operating conditions means the operation conditions maintained normal function shown in electrical characteristics. Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units D/ST Pin Voltage in Operation VD/ST(OP) −0.3 584 V VCC Pin Voltage in Operation VCC(OP) 11 27 V STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 Remarks 3 STR4A100 Series 3. Electrical Characteristics ● The polarity value for current specifies a sink as "+," and a source as "−," referencing the IC ● Unless otherwise specified, TA = 25 °C, VCC = 18 V,pin 5 = pin 6 = pin 7 = pin 8, VFB = 3 V, VD/ST = 10 V Parameter Symbol Conditions Pins Min. Typ. Max. Units Remarks 2−8 13.8 15.2 16.8 V 2−8 7.3 8.1 8.9 V VCC = 12 V 2−8 — — 2.5 mA VFB = 0 V VCC = 13.5 V VFB = 0 V VCC = 13.5 V VD/ST = 100 V 4−8 19 29 39 V 2−8 −3.7 −2.1 −0.9 mA VFB = 0 V 2−8 7.9 9.4 10.5 V 58 65 72 90 100 110 — 5 — — 7 — 65 74 83 65 73 82 — 290 — — 250 — — 36 — 0.290 0.322 0.354 0.413 0.459 0.505 0.385 0.428 0.471 4A164HD 0.336 0.365 0.394 4A162S/ 62D 0.478 0.520 0.562 0.446 0.485 0.524 Power Supply Startup Operation Operation Start Voltage VCC(ON) Operation Stop Voltage(1) VCC(OFF) Circuit Current in Operation Startup Circuit Operation Voltage Startup Current ICC(ON) VSTARTUP ISTARTUP Startup Current Biasing Threshold Voltage(1) PWM Operation Average PWM Switching Frequency PWM Frequency Modulation Deviation Maximum Duty Cycle VCC(BIAS) VFB = 0 V 4−8 fOSC(AVG) Δf 4−8 4−8 DMAX kHz 4A162S / 62D/ 64D 4A164HD kHz 4A162S / 62D/ 64D 4A164HD % 4A162S / 62D/ 64D 4A164HD Protection Function Leading Time(2) Edge Blanking Drain Current Limit Compensation Duty Cycle(2) Drain Current Limit (Duty Cycle = 0 %) Drain Current Limit (Duty Cycle ≥ 36 %) — tBW — DDPC 4−8 IDLIM(L) 4−8 IDLIM(H) ns 4A164HD % 4A162S/ 62D A A IFB(MAX) VCC = 12 V VFB = 0 V 1−8 −120 −77 −45 µA Minimum Feedback Current FB/OLP Pin Oscillation Stop Threshold Voltage OLP Threshold Voltage IFB(MIN) VFB = 6.8 V 1−8 −28 −13 −6 µA VFB(OFF) 1−8 0.98 1.23 1.48 V VFB(OLP) 1−8 7.3 8.1 8.9 V OLP Operation Current ICC(OLP) 2−8 — 230 — µA (2) 4A164D 4A164D 4A164HD Maximum Feedback Current (1) 4A162S / 62D/ 64D VCC(BIAS) > VCC(OFF) always Design assurance STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 4 STR4A100 Series Parameter OLP Delay Time FB/OLP Pin Clamp Voltage OVP Threshold Voltage Thermal Shutdown Operating Temperature(2) Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis(2) MOSFET Drain Leakage Current Symbol Pins Min. Typ. Max. Units tOLP — 58 76 94 ms VFB(CLAMP) 1−8 10.5 12.0 13.5 V VCC(OVP) 2−8 27.5 29.5 31.5 V Tj(TSD) — 135 — — °C Tj(TSDHYS) — — 70 — °C 4−8 — — 50 µA — 21.0 24.6 — 11.0 12.9 — — 250 — — 18 — — 21 — — 16 4A164D / 64HD — — 15 4A162D — — 16 — — 15 IDSS Conditions Ta = 125 °C VFB = 0 V VD/ST = 584 V ID = 37 mA On Resistance RDS(ON) Switching Time 4−8 ID = 52 mA 4−8 tf Ω Remarks 4A162×× 4A164×× ns Thermal Characteristics θj-F Thermal Resistance (3) — 4A162D °C/W (2) θj-C (4) — °C/W 4A162S 4A162S 4A164D / 64HD θj-F is thermal resistance between junction of MIC and frame. Frame temperature (TF) is measured at the root of the pin 7 (S/GND). (4) θj-C is thermal resistance between junction of MIC and case. Case temperature (TC) is measured at the center of the case top surface (3) STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 5 STR4A100 Series 4. Performance Curves ⚫ STR4A162S Ambient Temperature versus Power Dissipation Curve Transient Thermal Resistance Curve 1.6 10 PD = 1.34 W 1.2 Transient Thermal Resistance θj-c (°C /W) Power Dissipation, PD (W) 1.4 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 1 0.1 0.01 1μ 1.0E-06 10μ 1.0E-05 100μ 1.0E-04 Ambient Temperature, TA (°C ) 1m 1.0E-03 10m 1.0E-02 100m 1.0E-01 10m 1.0E-02 100m 1.0E-01 1.0E-02 10m 1.0E-01 100m Time (s) ⚫ STR4A162D Ambient Temperature versus Power Dissipation Curve Transient Thermal Resistance Curve 10 1.6 PD = 1.49 W Transient Thermal Resistance θj-c (°C /W) Power Dissipation, PD (W) 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1 0.1 0.01 0 25 50 75 100 125 1μ 1.0E-06 150 10μ 1.0E-05 100μ 1.0E-04 Ambient Temperature, TA (°C ) 1m 1.0E-03 Time (s) ⚫ STR4A164D / 64HD Ambient Temperature versus Power Dissipation Curve Transient Thermal Resistance Curve 1.8 Power Dissipation, PD (W) Transient Thermal Resistance θj-c (°C /W) 10 1.6 PD = 1.55 W 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 1 0.1 0.2 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.01 1.0E-06 1μ 1.0E-05 10μ 1.0E-04 100μ Ambient Temperature, TA (°C ) STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 1.0E-03 1m Time (s) 6 STR4A100 Series 5. Block Diagram VCC D/ST 2 STARTUP UVLO REG PWM OSC S Q VREG OVP 4 TSD DRV R OCP VCC OLP Feedback Control FB/OLP Drain Peak Current Compensation LEB 1 Slope Compensation 5~8 S/GND BD_STR4A100_R1 6. Pin Configuration Definitions Pin Name FB/OLP 1 8 S/GND 1 FB/OLP VCC 2 7 S/GND 2 VCC 3 6 S/GND 3 ― 4 4 D/ST 5 S/GND D/ST Descriptions Input of constant voltage control signal and Overload Protection (OLP) signal Power supply voltage input for Control Part and Overvoltage Protection (OVP) signal input (Pin removed) MOSFET drain and startup current input 5 6 7 S/GND MOSFET source and ground 8 STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 7 STR4A100 Series 7. Typical Application The PCB traces of the S/GND pins should be as wide as possible, in order to enhance thermal dissipation. In applications having a power supply specified such that D/ST pin has large transient surge voltages, a clamp snubber circuit of a capacitor-resistor-diode (CRD) combination should be added on the primary winding P, or a damper snubber circuit of a capacitor (C) or a resistor-capacitor (RC) combination should be added between the D/ST pin and the S/GND pin. VAC CRD clamp snubber BR1 C1 C(RC) Damper snubber L2 D51 T1 VOUT (+) R1 C5 PC1 P C4 R55 C51 D1 U1 S/GND 5 D/ST S S/GND 7 8 R52 U51 D2 VCC S/GND FB/OLP C53 C52 R53 4 6 S/GND R54 R51 R2 R56 (-) 2 C2 1 D PC1 STR4A100 C3 C6 TC_STR4A100_2_R1 Figure 7-1. Typical Application STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 8 STR4A100 Series 8. 8.1 Physical Dimensions and Marking Diagrams DIP8 ● Physical Dimensions 9.4±0.3 5 1 4 6.5 ±0.2 8 1.52 +0.3 -0.05 7.6 TYP 3.3 ±0.2 4.2±0.3 3.4 ±0.1 7.5±0.5 1.0 +0.3 -0.05 0.2 +0 5 .1 -0. 05 2.54 TYP 0~15° 0~15° 0.89 TYP 0.5±0.1 NOTES: 1) Units: mm 2) Pb-free. Device composition compliant with the RoHS directive ● Marking Diagram DIP8 8 4A16×× Part Number S KY MD 1 Lot Number Y = Last Digit of Year (0-9) M = Month (1-9,O,N or D) D = Period of days (1 to 3) 1 : 1st to 10th 2 : 11th to 20th 3 : 21st to 31st Sanken Control Number STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 9 STR4A100 Series 8.2 SOIC8 ● Physical Dimensions Land Pattern Example (not to scale) NOTES: 1) Units: mm 2) Pb-free. Device composition compliant with the RoHS directive 1.6 3.8 1.27 0.61 Unit: mm ● Marking Diagram SOIC8 8 4A16×× Part Number S KY MD 1 Lot Number Y = Last Digit of Year (0-9) M = Month (1-9,O,N or D) D = Period of days (1 to 3) 1 : 1st to 10th 2 : 11th to 20th 3 : 21st to 31st Sanken Control Number STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 10 STR4A100 Series 9. Operational Description All of the parameter values used in these descriptions are typical values, unless they are specified as minimum or maximum. With regard to current direction, "+" indicates sink current (toward the IC) and "–" indicates source current (from the IC). 9.1 Startup Operation Figure 9-1 shows the circuit around the VCC pin. The IC incorporates the startup circuit. The circuit is connected to D/ST pin. When the D/ST pin voltage reaches to Startup Circuit Operation Voltage VSTARTUP = 29 V, the startup circuit starts operation. During the startup process, the constant current, ISTARTUP = −2.1 mA, charges C2 at the VCC pin. When VCC pin voltage increases to VCC(ON) = 15.2 V, the control circuit starts switching operation. During the IC operation, the voltage rectified the auxiliary winding voltage, VD, of Figure 9-1 becomes a power source to the VCC pin. After switching operation begins, the startup circuit turns off automatically so that its current consumption becomes zero. The startup time of the IC is determined by C2 capacitor value. The approximate startup time tSTART is calculated as follows: t START = C2 × VCC(ON) − VCC(INT) |ISTARTUP | (2) Where, tSTART : Startup time of the IC (s) VCC(INT) : Initial voltage on the VCC pin (V) 9.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Figure 9-2 shows the relationship of the VCC pin voltage and circuit current ICC. When VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(OFF) = 8.1 V, the control circuit stops operation by UVLO (Undervoltage Lockout) circuit, and reverts to the state before startup. Circuit current, ICC Stop Start T1 D1 VAC C1 4 D/ST U1 VCC 2 D2 C2 S/GND VCC(OFF) P Figure 9-2. Relationship between VCC Pin Voltage and ICC R2 VD D 9.3 5~8 Figure 9-1. VCC Pin Peripheral Circuit The approximate value of auxiliary winding voltage is 15 to 20 V, taking account of the winding turns of D winding so that the VCC pin voltage becomes Equation (1) within the specification of input and output voltage variation of power supply. VCC(BIAS) (max. ) < VCC < VCC(OVP) (min. ) ⇒ 10.5 (V) < VCC < 27.5 (V) VCC(ON) VCC pin voltage (1) Bias Assist Function By the Bias Assist Function, the startup failure is prevented. When FB pin voltage is the FB/OLP Pin Oscillation Stop Threshold Voltage, VFB(OFF)= 1.23 V or less and VCC pin voltage decreases to the Startup Current Biasing Threshold Voltage, VCC(BIAS) = 9.4 V, the Bias Assist Function is activated. When the Bias Assist Function is activated, the VCC pin voltage is kept almost constant voltage, VCC(BIAS) by providing the startup current, ISTARTUP, from the startup circuit. Thus, the VCC pin voltage is kept more than VCC(OFF). Since the startup failure is prevented by the Bias Assist Function, the value of C2 connected to the VCC pin can be small. Thus, the startup time and the response time of the Overvoltage Protection (OVP) become shorter. The operation of the Bias Assist Function in startup is as follows. It is necessary to check and adjust the startup STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 11 STR4A100 Series process based on actual operation in the application, so that poor starting conditions may be avoided. Figure 9-3 shows the VCC pin voltage behavior during the startup period. After the VCC pin voltage increases to VCC(ON) = 15.2 V at startup, the IC starts the operation. Then circuit current increases and the VCC pin voltage decreases. At the same time, the auxiliary winding voltage, VD, increases in proportion to output voltage. These are all balanced to produce the VCC pin voltage. When the VCC pin voltage is decrease to VCC(OFF) = 8.1 V in startup operation, the IC stops switching operation and a startup failure occurs. When the output load is light at startup, the output voltage may become more than the target voltage due to the delay of feedback circuit. In this case, the FB pin voltage is decreased by the feedback control. When the FB pin voltage decreases to VFB(OFF) or less, the IC stops switching operation and the VCC pin voltage decreases. When the VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(BIAS), the Bias Assist function is activated and the startup failure is prevented. VCC pin voltage Startup success Target operating voltage Increase with rising of output voltage Bias assist period Startup failure Time Figure 9-3. VCC Pin Voltage During Startup Period 9.4 VCC pin voltage Startup of IC Startup of SMPS Normal opertion tSTART VCC(ON) VCC(OFF) Time D/ST pin current, ID Soft start period approximately 6 ms (fixed) IDLIM tLIM < tOLP (min.) Time Figure 9-4. VCC and ID Behavior During Startup 9.5 Constant Output Voltage Control IC starts operation VCC(ON) VCC(BIAS) VCC(OFF) winding D so that the tLIM is less than tOLP = 58 ms (min.). Soft Start Function Figure 9-4 shows the behavior of VCC pin voltage and drain current during the startup period. The IC activates the soft start circuitry during the startup period. Soft start time is fixed to around 6 ms. during the soft start period, overcurrent threshold is increased step-wisely (5 steps). This function reduces the voltage and the current stress of a power MOSFET and the secondary side rectifier diode. Since the Leading Edge Blanking Function (refer to Section 9.6) is deactivated during the soft start period, there is the case that on time is less than the Leading Edge Blanking Time, tBW. After the soft start period, D/ST pin current, ID, is limited by the Drain Current Limit, IDLIM, until the output voltage increases to the target operating voltage. This period is given as tLIM. In case tLIM is longer than the OLP Delay Time, tOLP, the output power is limited by the Overload Protection (OLP) operation. Thus, it is necessary to adjust the value of output capacitor and the turn ratio of auxiliary The IC achieves the constant voltage control of the power supply output by using the current-mode control method, which enhances the response speed and provides the stable operation. The FB/OLP pin voltage is internally added the slope compensation at the feedback control (refer to Section 5.Block Diagram), and the target voltage, VSC, is generated. The IC compares the voltage, VROCP, of a current detection resistor with the target voltage, VSC, by the internal FB comparator, and controls the peak value of VROCP so that it gets close to VSC, as shown in Figure 9-5 and Figure 9-6. ● Light load conditions When load conditions become lighter, the output voltage, VOUT, increases. Thus, the feedback current from the error amplifier on the secondary-side also increases. The feedback current is sunk at the FB/OLP pin, transferred through a photo-coupler, PC1, and the FB/OLP pin voltage decreases. Thus, VSC decreases, and the peak value of VROCP is controlled to be low, and the peak drain current of ID decreases. This control prevents the output voltage from increasing. ● Heavy load conditions When load conditions become greater, the IC performs the inverse operation to that described above. Thus, VSC increases and the peak drain current of ID increases.This control prevents the output voltage from decreasing. In the current mode control method, when the drain current waveform becomes trapezoidal in continuous operating mode, even if the peak current level set by the STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 12 STR4A100 Series target voltage is constant, the on-time fluctuates based on the initial value of the drain current. This results in the on-time fluctuating in multiples of the fundamental operating frequency as shown in Figure 9-7. This is called the subharmonics phenomenon. In order to avoid this, the IC incorporates the Slope Compensation Function. Because the target voltage is added a down-slope compensation signal, which reduces the peak drain current as the duty cycle gets wider relative to the FB/OLP pin signal to compensate VSC, the subharmonics phenomenon is suppressed. Even if subharmonic oscillations occur when the IC has some excess supply being out of feedback control, such as during startup and load shorted, this does not affect performance of normal operation. STR4A100 FB Comp. VROCP FB/OLP ROCP 9.6 Leading Edge Blanking Function The constant voltage control of output of the IC uses the peak-current-mode control method. In peak-current-mode control method, there is a case that the power MOSFET turns off due to unexpected response of a FB comparator or Overcurrent Protection (OCP) circuit to the steep surge current in turning on a power MOSFET. In order to prevent this response to the surge voltage in turning-on the power MOSFET, the Leading Edge Blanking Time, tBW, is built-in. 9.7 Random Switching Function The IC modulates its switching frequency randomly by superposing the modulating frequency on fOSC(AVG) in normal operation. This function reduces the conduction noise compared to others without this function, and simplifies noise filtering of the input lines of power supply. S/GND 1 5~8 9.8 PC1 IFB C3 Figure 9-5. FB/OLP Pin Peripheral Circuit Target voltage including slope compensation - VSC + VROCP In light load, FB/OLP pin voltage according to decreasing drain current, ID. Automatic standby mode is activated automatically when FB/OLP pin voltage decreases to VFB(OFF). The operation mode becomes burst oscillation, as shown in Figure 9-8. Output current, IOUT Voltage on both sides of ROCP FB comparator Automatic Standby Mode Function Below several kHz Drain current, ID Drain current, ID Normal operation Figure 9-6. Drain Current, ID, and FB Comparator Operation in Steady Operation Target voltage without slope compensation tON1 T tON2 T Burst oscillation T Figure 9-7. Drain Current, ID, Waveform in Subharmonic Oscillation Standby operation Normal operation Figure 9-8. Auto-standby Mode Timing Burst oscillation mode reduces switching losses and improves power supply efficiency because of periodic non-switching intervals. Generally, in order to improve efficiency under light load conditions, the frequency of the burst oscillation mode becomes just a few kilohertz. Because the IC suppresses the peak drain current well during burst oscillation mode, audible noises can be reduced. If VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(BIAS) = 9.4 V during the transition to the burst oscillation mode, the Bias Assist Function is activated and stabilizes the Standby mode operation, because the Startup Current, ISTARTUP is provided to the VCC pin so that the VCC pin STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 13 voltage does not decrease to VCC(OFF). However, if the Bias Assist Function is always activated during steady-state operation including standby mode, the power loss increases. Therefore, the VCC pin voltage should be more than VCC(BIAS), for example, by adjusting the turns ratio of the auxiliary winding and the secondary-side winding and/or reducing the value of R2 in Figure 10-2 (refer to Section 10.1 Peripheral Components for a detail of R2) 9.9 Overcurrent Protection (OCP) Drain Current Limit after compensation, IDLIM' STR4A100 Series 0.520 STR4A164HD 0.459 0.428 0.4 0.365 STR4A162D/62S DDPC=36% 0.322 0.3 9.9.1 STR4A164D 0.5 0.485 0 DMAX=74% 50 100 ON Duty (%) OCP Operation Overcurrent Protection (OCP) detects each drain peak current level of a power MOSFET on pulse-by-pulse basis, and limits the output power when the current level reaches to OCP threshold voltage. Figure 9-9. Relationship between Duty Cycle and Drain Current Limit after Compensation 9.10 Overload Protection (OLP) 9.9.2 OCP Input Compensation Function ICs with PWM control usually have some propagation delay time. The steeper the slope of the actual drain current at a high AC input voltage is, the larger the actual drain peak current is, compared to the Drain Current Limit. Thus, the peak current has some variation depending on AC input voltage in OCP state. In order to reduce the variation of peak current in OCP state, the IC has Input Compensation Function. This function corrects the Drain Current Limit depending on AC input voltage, as shown in Figure 9-9. When AC input voltage is low (Duty cycle is broad), the Drain Current Limit is controlled to become high. The difference of peak drain current become small compared with the case where the AC input voltage is high (Duty cycle is narrow). The compensation signal depends on the duty cycle. The relation between the Duty cycle and the Drain Current Limit after compensation, IDLIM', is expressed as Equation エラー! 参 照 元 が 見 つ か り ま せ ん 。 . When duty cycle is broader than 36 %, the Drain Current Limit becomes a constant value IDLIM(H). IDLIM ′ = IDLIM(H) − IDLIM(L) × Duty + IDLIM(L) 36 (%) Figure 9-10 shows the FB/OLP pin peripheral circuit, and Figure 9-11 shows each waveform for Overload Protection (OLP) operation. When the peak drain current of ID is limited by Overcurrent Protection operation, the output voltage, VOUT, decreases and the feedback current from the secondary photo-coupler becomes zero. Thus, the feedback current, IFB, charges C3 connected to the FB/OLP pin and FB/OLP pin voltage increases. When the FB/OLP pin voltage increases to VFB(OLP) = 8.1 V or more for the OLP delay time, tOLP = 76 ms or more, the OLP is activated, the IC stops switching operation. During OLP operation, Bias Assist Function is disabled. Thus, VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(OFF), the control circuit stops operation. After that, the IC reverts to the initial state by UVLO circuit, and the IC starts operation when VCC pin voltage increases to VCC(ON) by startup current. Thus, the intermittent operation by UVLO is repeated in OLP state. This intermittent operation reduces the stress of parts such as a power MOSFET and secondary side rectifier diodes. In addition, this operation reduces power consumption because the switching period in this intermittent operation is short compared with oscillation stop period. When the abnormal condition is removed, the IC returns to normal operation automatically. (3) U1 where, Duty : MOSFET duty cycle (%) IDLIM(H) : Drain current limit (Duty cycle ≥ 36 %) IDLIM(L) : Drain current limit (Duty cycle = 0 %) Products IDLIM(H) IDLIM(L) 4A162D / 62S 0.365 A 0.322 A 4A164HD 0.485 A 0.428A 4A164D 0.520 A 0.459 A S/GND FB/OLP 1 5~8 2 PC1 C3 VCC D2 R2 C2 D Figure 9-10. FB/OLP Pin Peripheral Circuit STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 14 STR4A100 Series Junction temperature Tj Tj(TSD) Non-switching interval Tj(TSD)−Tj(TSD)HYS VCC pin voltage VCC(ON) VCC(OFF) ON Bias Assist Function OFF FB/OLP pin voltage tOLP VFB(OLP) tOLP ON OFF VCC pin voltage VCC(OVP) VCC(ON) Drain current, ID VCC(BIAS) VCC(OFF) Drain current ID Figure 9-11. OLP Operational Waveforms 9.11 Overvoltage Protection (OVP) When a voltage between the VCC pin and the S/GND pin increases to VCC(OVP) = 29.5 V or more, Overvoltage Protection (OVP) is activated and the IC stops switching operation. During OVP operation, the Bias Assist Function is disabled, the intermittent operation by UVLO is repeated (refer to Section 9.10). When the fault condition is removed, the IC returns to normal operation automatically (refer to Figure 9-12). Figure 9-13 shows OVP operational waveforms at high temperature. If OVP is activated in the condition that the junction temperature, Tj, of IC is higher than Tj(TSD)−Tj(TSD)HYS, the OVP operations as below. When the VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(OFF), the Bias Assist Function is activated. When Tj reduces to less than Tj(TSD)−Tj(TSD)HYS, the Bias Assist Function is disabled and the VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(OFF). Release condition of OVP at high temperature is Tj ≤ (Tj(TSD)−Tj(TSD)HYS) and VCC pin voltage ≤ VCC(OFF). VCC pin voltage VCC(OVP) VCC(ON) VCC(OFF) Drain current, ID Figure 9-12. OVP Operational Waveforms Figure 9-13. OVP Operational Waveforms in High Temperature When VCC pin voltage is provided by using auxiliary winding of transformer, the VCC pin voltage is proportional to output voltage. Thus, the VCC pin can detect the overvoltage conditions such as output voltage detection circuit open. The approximate value of the output voltage VOUT(OVP) in OVP condition is calculated by using Equation (4). VOUT(OVP) = VOUT(NORMAL) × 29.5 (V) VCC(NORMAL) (4) Where, VOUT(NORMAL): Output voltage in normal operation VCC(NORMAL): VCC pin voltage in normal operation 9.12 Thermal Shutdown (TSD) Figure 9-14 shows the TSD operational waveforms. When the temperature of control circuit increases to Tj(TSD) = 135 °C or more, Thermal Shutdown (TSD) is activated and the IC stops switching operation. After that, VCC pin voltage decreases. When the VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(BIAS), the Bias Assist Function is activated and the VCC pin voltage is kept to over the VCC(OFF). When the temperature reduces to less than Tj(TSD)−Tj(TSD)HYS, the Bias Assist Function is disabled and the VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(OFF). At that time, the IC stops operation and reverts to the state before startup. After that, the startup circuit is activated, the VCC pin voltage increases to VCC(ON), and the IC starts switching operation again. In this way, the intermittent operation by the TSD and the UVLO is repeated while there is an excess thermal condition. When the fault condition is removed, the IC returns to normal operation automatically. STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 15 STR4A100 Series 10.1.2 FB/OLP Pin Peripheral Circuit C3 (see Figure 10-1) is for high frequency noise rejection and phase compensation, and should be connected close to the FB/OLP pin and the S/GND pin. The value of C3 is recommended to be about 2200 pF to 0.01 µF, and should be selected based on actual operation in the application. Junction Temperature, Tj Tj(TSD) Tj(TSD)−Tj(TSD)HYS Bias assist function ON ON OFF OFF 10.1.3 VCC Pin Peripheral Circuit VCC pin voltage VCC(ON) VCC(BIAS) VCC(OFF) Drain current ID Figure 9-14. TSD Operational Waveforms 10. Design Notes 10.1 External Components Take care to use properly rated, including derating as necessary and proper type of components. BR1 The value of C2 in Figure 10-1 is generally recommended to be 10 µF to 47 μF (refer to Section 9.1 Startup Operation, because the startup time is determined by the value of C2) In actual power supply circuits, there are cases in which the VCC pin voltage fluctuates in proportion to the output current, IOUT (see Figure 10-2), and the Overvoltage Protection (OVP) on the VCC pin may be activated. This happens because C2 is charged to a peak voltage on the auxiliary winding D, which is caused by the transient surge voltage coupled from the primary winding when the power MOSFET turns off. For alleviating C2 peak charging, it is effective to add some value R2, of several tenths of ohms to several ohms, in series with D2 (see Figure 10-1). The optimal value of R2 should be determined using a transformer matching what will be used in the actual application, because the variation of the auxiliary winding voltage is affected by the transformer structural design. T1 VAC R1 C5 P VCC pin voltage Without R2 C1 U1 S/GND 5 D1 D/ST 4 S/GND 6 7 8 D2 S/GND VCC S/GND FB/OLP R2 With R2 2 C2 1 C3 D Output current, IOUT PC1 Figure 10-2. Variation of VCC Pin Voltage and Power Figure 10-1. IC Peripheral Circuit 10.1.1 Input and Output Electrolytic Capacitor Apply proper derating to ripple current, voltage, and temperature rise. Use of high ripple current and low impedance types, designed for switch mode power supplies, is recommended. STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 16 STR4A100 Series 10.1.4 D/ST Pin Figure 10-3 shows D/ST pin peripheral circuit and Figure 10-4 shows D/ST pin waveform in normal operation. The internal power MOSFET connected to D/ST pin is permanently damaged when the D/ST pin voltage and the current exceed the Absolute Maximum Ratings. The D/ST pin voltage is tuned to be less than about 90 % of the Absolute Maximum Ratings (657 V) in all condition of actual operation, and the value of transformer and components should be selected based on actual operation in the application. And the D/ST pin voltage in normal operation is tuned to be the Recommended Operating Conditions, VD/ST(OP) < 584 V. The fast recovery diodes are recommended for using as D1, D2 and D51. (for D1, SARS is also recommended) 10.1.5 Peripheral circuit of secondary side shunt regulator Figure 10-5 shows the secondary side detection circuit with the standard shunt regulator IC (U51). C52 and R53 are for phase compensation. The value of C52 and R53 are recommended to be around 0.047 μF to 0.47 μF and 4.7 kΩ to 470 kΩ, respectively. They should be selected based on actual operation in the application. L51 T1 VOUT (+) D51 PC1 R55 C51 VAC BR1 D51 T1 C5 R1 S R54 R51 R52 C53 C52 R53 C51 P C1 U51 D1 U1 S R56 (-) 4 D/ST VCC 2 D2 R2 Figure 10-5. Peripheral Circuit of Secondary Side Shunt Regulator (U51) Control C2 D S/GND 5~8 10.1.6 Transformer Figure 10-3. D/ST Pin Peripheral Circuit D/ST pin voltage < 657 V VD/ST(OP) < 584 V Time Figure 10-4. D/ST Pin Voltage Waveform in Normal Operation Apply proper design margin to core temperature rise by core loss and copper loss. Because the switching currents contain high frequency currents, the skin effect may become a consideration. Choose a suitable wire gauge in consideration of the RMS current and a current density of 4 to 6 A/mm2. If measures to further reduce temperature are still necessary, the following should be considered to increase the total surface area of the wiring: ● Increase the number of wires in parallel. ● Use litz wires. ● Thicken the wire gauge. In the following cases, the surge of VCC pin voltage becomes high. ● The surge voltage of primary main winding, P, is high (low output voltage and high output current power supply designs) ● The winding structure of auxiliary winding, D, is susceptible to the noise of winding P. When the surge voltage of winding D is high, the VCC pin voltage increases and the Overvoltage STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 17 STR4A100 Series Protection (OVP) may be activated. In transformer design, the following should be considered; ● The coupling of the winding P and the secondary output winding S should be maximized to reduce the leakage inductance. ● The coupling of the winding D and the winding S should be maximized. ● The coupling of the winding D and the winding P should be minimized. In the case of multi-output power supply, the coupling of the secondary-side stabilized output winding, S1, and the others (S2, S3…) should be maximized to improve the line-regulation of those outputs. Figure 10-6 shows the winding structural examples of two outputs. ● Winding structural example (a): S1 is sandwiched between P1 and P2 to maximize the coupling of them for surge reduction of P1 and P2. D is placed far from P1 and P2 to minimize the coupling to the primary for the surge reduction of D. ● Winding structural example (b) P1 and P2 are placed close to S1 to maximize the coupling of S1 for surge reduction of P1 and P2. D and S2 are sandwiched by S1 to maximize the coupling of D and S1, and that of S1 and S2. This structure reduces the surge of D, and improves the line-regulation of outputs. Bobbin Margin tape P1 S1 P2 S2 D Margin tape Winding structural example (a) Bobbin Margin tape P1 S1 D S2 S1 P2 Margin tape Winding structural example (b) Figure 10-6. Winding Structural Examples 10.2 PCB Trace Layout and Component Placement Since the PCB circuit trace design and the component layout significantly affects operation, EMI noise, and power dissipation, the high frequency PCB trace should be low impedance with small loop and wide trace. In addition, the ground traces affect radiated EMI noise, and wide, short traces should be taken into account. Figure 10-7 shows the circuit design example. (1) Main Circuit Trace Layout: This is the main trace containing switching currents, and thus it should be as wide trace and small loop as possible. If C1 and the IC are distant from each other, placing a capacitor such as film capacitor (about 0.1 μF and with proper voltage rating) close to the transformer or the IC is recommended to reduce impedance of the high frequency current loop. (2) Control Ground Trace Layout Since the operation of IC may be affected from the large current of the main trace that flows in control ground trace, the control ground trace should be separated from main trace and connected at a single point as close to the S/GND pin as possible. (3) VCC Trace Layout: This is the trace for supplying power to the IC, and thus it should be as small loop as possible. If C2 and the IC are distant from each other, placing a capacitor such as film capacitor Cf (about 0.1 μF to 1.0 μF) close to the VCC pin and the S/GND pin is recommended. (4) FB/OLP Trace Layout The components connected to FB/OLP pin should be as close to FB/OLP pin as possible. The trace between the components and FB/OLP pin should be as short as possible. (5) Secondary Rectifier Smoothing Circuit Trace Layout: This is the trace of the rectifier smoothing loop, carrying the switching current, and thus it should be as wide trace and small loop as possible. If this trace is thin and long, inductance resulting from the loop may increase surge voltage at turning off the power MOSFET. Proper rectifier smoothing trace layout helps to increase margin against the power MOSFET breakdown voltage, and reduces stress on the clamp snubber circuit and losses in it. (6) Thermal Considerations Because the power MOSFET has a positive thermal coefficient of RDS(ON), consider it in thermal design. Since the copper area under the IC and the S/GND pin trace act as a heatsink, its traces should be as wide as possible. STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 18 STR4A100 Series (1) Main trace should be wide trace and small loop (5) Main trace of secondary side should be wide trace and small loop T1 D51 R1 C5 C1 P C4 S D1 5 6 7 8 (2) Control ground trace should be connected at a single point as close to the S/GND as possible D/ST S/GND 4 NC (6)Trace of S/GND pin should be wide for heat release C51 S/GND D2 VCC S/GND S/GND 2 FB/OLP U1 (4)The components connected to FB/OLP pin should be as close to FB/OLP pin as possible R2 C2 1 C3 D PC1 C9 (3) Loop of the power supply should be small Figure 10-7. Peripheral Circuit Example Around IC STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 19 STR4A100 Series 11. Pattern Layout Example The following show the two outputs PCB layout example and the schematic of circuit using SOIC8 type of STR4A100 series. Top View Bottom View Slit width: 1 mm Figure 11-1. PCB Layout Example (SOIC8 Type) F1 C51 R51 L51 L1 RC1 5 T1 6, 7 D50 JW1 VOUT (+) VAC JW3 C3 C1 C2 R53 PC1 R2 P1 Z1 7 D2 S/GND VCC S/GND FB/OLP R52 R54 R56 C54 C53 Z51 JW2 S/GND 6 C52 3 4 NC 5 D/ST S1 D1 C6 S/GND R55 R1 9, 10 R57 (-) 2 2 JW4 8 1 D PC1 C4 1 C5 JW5 C7 Figure 11-2. Circuit Schematic for PCB Layout STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 20 STR4A100 Series 12. Reference Design of Power Supply As an example, the following show the power supply specification, the circuit schematic, the bill of materials, and the transformer specification. ● Power Supply Specification IC Input Voltage Maximum Output Power Output Voltage Output Current STR4A162S AC85V to AC265V 5 W (peak) 5V 1 A (max.) ● Circuit Schematic Refer to Figure 11-2 ● Bill of Materials Symbol RC1 General, chip F1 L1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C51 Part Type (2) (2) (2) C52 Ratings(1) Recommended Sanken Parts 800 V, 1 A Symbol Part Type D50 Fuse AC 250 V, 1 A R1 CM inductor Electrolytic Electrolytic Ceramic, chip Electrolytic Ceramic, chip Ceramic, chip Ceramic, chip Ceramic, chip 470 μH 400 V, 6.8 μF 400 V, 6.8 μF 630 V, 680 pF 50 V, 10 µF 50 V, 4700 pF Open 250 V,680 pF Open R2 R51 R52 R53 R54 R55 R56 R57 L51 Electrolytic 16 V, 1000 μF PC1 (3) (2) (2) Schottky Metal oxide, chip General, chip General, chip General, chip General, chip General, chip General, chip General, chip General, 1% Inductor Photo-coupler C53 (2) Electrolytic 50 V, 0.47 μF T1 Transformer C54 (2) Electrolytic Open Z1 IC D1 General, chip 800V, 1A SARS05 Z51 Shunt regulator Ratings(1) 60 V, 3 A Recommended Sanken Parts SJPB-L6 680 kΩ 47 Ω Open 560 Ω 6.8 kΩ 5.6 kΩ 6.8 kΩ 0Ω 2.2 kΩ Short PC123 or equiv See the specification STR4A162S VREF = 1.24 V KIA2431AS or equiv D2 First recovery 250 V, 250 mA Unless otherwise specified, the voltage rating of capacitor is 50 V or less and the power rating of resistor is 1/8 W or less. (2) It is necessary to be adjusted based on actual operation in the application. (3) Resistors applied high DC voltage and of high resistance are recommended to select resistors designed against electromigration or use combinations of resistors in series for that to reduce each applied voltage, according to the requirement of the application. (1) STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 21 STR4A100 Series ● Transformer Specification ・ ・ ・ ・ Primary Inductance, LP : 2.0 mH Core size : EI-16 Al-value : 108 nH/N2 (Center gap of about 0.15 mm) Winding Specification Winding Symbol Number of Turns (T) Wire Diameter (mm) Construction Primary Winding P1 136 φ 0.20 Four layers, solenoid winding Output Winding S1 8 φ 0.32 × 2 Single-layer, solenoid winding Auxiliary Winding D 21 φ 0.20 Single-layer, solenoid winding D S1 VDC P1 D/ST P1 S1 VCC Bobbin Core 5V GND D GND STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 ● : Start at this pin 22 STR4A100 Series Important Notes ● All data, illustrations, graphs, tables and any other information included in this document (the “Information”) as to Sanken’s products listed herein (the “Sanken Products”) are current as of the date this document is issued. The Information is subject to any change without notice due to improvement of the Sanken Products, etc. Please make sure to confirm with a Sanken sales representative that the contents set forth in this document reflect the latest revisions before use. ● The Sanken Products are intended for use as components of general purpose electronic equipment or apparatus (such as home appliances, office equipment, telecommunication equipment, measuring equipment, etc.). Prior to use of the Sanken Products, please put your signature, or affix your name and seal, on the specification documents of the Sanken Products and return them to Sanken. When considering use of the Sanken Products for any applications that require higher reliability (such as transportation equipment and its control systems, traffic signal control systems or equipment, disaster/crime alarm systems, various safety devices, etc.), you must contact a Sanken sales representative to discuss the suitability of such use and put your signature, or affix your name and seal, on the specification documents of the Sanken Products and return them to Sanken, prior to the use of the Sanken Products. The Sanken Products are not intended for use in any applications that require extremely high reliability such as: aerospace equipment; nuclear power control systems; and medical equipment or systems, whose failure or malfunction may result in death or serious injury to people, i.e., medical devices in Class III or a higher class as defined by relevant laws of Japan (collectively, the “Specific Applications”). Sanken assumes no liability or responsibility whatsoever for any and all damages and losses that may be suffered by you, users or any third party, resulting from the use of the Sanken Products in the Specific Applications or in manner not in compliance with the instructions set forth herein. ● In the event of using the Sanken Products by either (i) combining other products or materials or both therewith or (ii) physically, chemically or otherwise processing or treating or both the same, you must duly consider all possible risks that may result from all such uses in advance and proceed therewith at your own responsibility. ● Although Sanken is making efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, it is impossible to completely avoid the occurrence of any failure or defect or both in semiconductor products at a certain rate. You must take, at your own responsibility, preventative measures including using a sufficient safety design and confirming safety of any equipment or systems in/for which the Sanken Products are used, upon due consideration of a failure occurrence rate and derating, etc., in order not to cause any human injury or death, fire accident or social harm which may result from any failure or malfunction of the Sanken Products. Please refer to the relevant specification documents and Sanken’s official website in relation to derating. ● No anti-radioactive ray design has been adopted for the Sanken Products. ● The circuit constant, operation examples, circuit examples, pattern layout examples, design examples, recommended examples, all information and evaluation results based thereon, etc., described in this document are presented for the sole purpose of reference of use of the Sanken Products. ● Sanken assumes no responsibility whatsoever for any and all damages and losses that may be suffered by you, users or any third party, or any possible infringement of any and all property rights including intellectual property rights and any other rights of you, users or any third party, resulting from the Information. ● No information in this document can be transcribed or copied or both without Sanken’s prior written consent. ● Regarding the Information, no license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights and any other rights of Sanken. ● Unless otherwise agreed in writing between Sanken and you, Sanken makes no warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranty (i) as to the quality or performance of the Sanken Products (such as implied warranty of merchantability, and implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose or special environment), (ii) that any Sanken Product is delivered free of claims of third parties by way of infringement or the like, (iii) that may arise from course of performance, course of dealing or usage of trade, and (iv) as to the Information (including its accuracy, usefulness, and reliability). ● In the event of using the Sanken Products, you must use the same after carefully examining all applicable environmental laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use or both of any particular controlled substances, including, but not limited to, the EU RoHS Directive, so as to be in strict compliance with such applicable laws and regulations. ● You must not use the Sanken Products or the Information for the purpose of any military applications or use, including but not limited to the development of weapons of mass destruction. In the event of exporting the Sanken Products or the Information, or providing them for non-residents, you must comply with all applicable export control laws and regulations in each country including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act of Japan, and follow the procedures required by such applicable laws and regulations. ● Sanken assumes no responsibility for any troubles, which may occur during the transportation of the Sanken Products including the falling thereof, out of Sanken’s distribution network. ● Although Sanken has prepared this document with its due care to pursue the accuracy thereof, Sanken does not warrant that it is error free and Sanken assumes no liability whatsoever for any and all damages and losses which may be suffered by you resulting from any possible errors or omissions in connection with the Information. ● Please refer to our official website in relation to general instructions and directions for using the Sanken Products, and refer to the relevant specification documents in relation to particular precautions when using the Sanken Products. ● All rights and title in and to any specific trademark or tradename belong to Sanken and such original right holder(s). DSGN-CEZ-16003 STR4A100-DSE Rev.3.5 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Oct. 12, 2020 https://www.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/ © SANKEN ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 2011 23
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