VNQ5E160K-E_09

VNQ5E160K-E Quad channel high side driver for automotive applications Features Max transient supply voltage Operating voltage range Max on-state resistance (per ch.) Current limitation (typ) Off-state supply current 1. Typical value with all loads connected. ■ VCC RON ILIMH IS 41V 160 mΩ 10 A 2 µA(1) PowerSSO-24 VCC 4.5 to 28V General – Inrush current active management by power limitation – Very low standby current – 3.0V CMOS compatible inputs – Optimized electromagnetic emissions – Very low electromagnetic susceptibility – In compliance with the 2002/95/EC european directive Diagnostic functions – Open Drain status output – On-state open load detection – Off-state open load detection – Output short to VCC detection – Overload and short to ground (power limitation) indication – Thermal shutdown indication Protections – Undervoltage shut-down – Overvoltage clamp – Load current limitation – Self limiting of fast thermal transients – Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC – Over temperature shutdown with auto restart (thermal shutdown) – Reverse battery protected (see Application schematic on page 22) – Electrostatic discharge protection Application ■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads Description The VNQ5E160K-E is a quad channel high-side driver manufactured in the ST proprietary VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny PowerSSO-24 package. The VNQ5E160K-E is designed to drive automotive grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3V and 5V CMOS-compatible interface with any microcontroller. The device integrates advanced protective functions such as load current limitation, inrush and overload active management by power limitation, over temperature shut-off with auto restart and over-voltage active clamp. A dedicated active low digital status pin is associated with every output channel in order to provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including fast detection of overload and short-circuit to ground, over temperature indication, short-circuit to VCC diagnosis and ON & OFF-state open-load detection. The diagnostic feedback of the whole device can be disabled by pulling the STAT_DIS pin up, thus allowing wired-ORing with other similar devices. ■ ■ July 2009 Doc ID 14471 Rev 3 1/34 www.st.com 1 Contents VNQ5E160K-E Contents 1 2 Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.1.1 3.1.2 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Open-load detection in off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4 Package and PC board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.1 PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.1 5.2 5.3 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 PowerSSO-24 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6 7 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2/34 Doc ID 14471 Rev 3 VNQ5E160K-E List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Status pin (VSD=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Openload detection (8V IOL VOUT > VOL VOUT IOUT IOL IOUT < IOL tDSTK(on) VSTATUS tDOL(on) VST_DIS Figure 14. TJ evolution in Overload or Short to GND TJ evolution in Overload or Short to GND INPUT Self-limitation of fast thermal transients TTSD TR THYST TJ_START TJ ILimH > Power Limitation < ILimL IOUT 18/34 Doc ID 14471 Rev 3 VNQ5E160K-E Electrical specifications 2.5 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 16. High level input current Iih (µA) 5 4,5 150 Figure 15. Off-state output current Iloff (nA) 200 Off State Vcc=13V Vin=Vout=0V Vin=2.1V 4 3,5 100 3 2,5 50 2 1,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 17. Input clamp voltage Vicl (V) 8 Figure 18. Input high level Vih (V) 4 3,5 3 7,5 lin=1mA 7 2,5 6,5 2 1,5 6 1 5,5 0,5 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 19. Input low level Vil (V) 2 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Figure 20. Low level STAT_DIS current Isdl (µA) 5 4,5 Vsd= 0.9V 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Doc ID 14471 Rev 3 19/34 Electrical specifications Figure 21. On-state resistance vs Tcase Ron (mOhm) 300 VNQ5E160K-E Figure 22. High level STAT_DIS current Isdh (µA) 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 250 Iout= 1A Vcc=13V Vsd= 2.1V 200 150 2,5 2 100 1,5 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 23. On-state resistance vs VCC Ron (mOhm) 350 Figure 24. Low level input current Iil (µA) 5 4,5 300 Vin=0.9V Tc=150°C 4 3,5 250 Tc=125°C 200 3 2,5 150 Tc=25°C 2 1,5 100 Tc=-40°C 1 50 0,5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 25. ILIM vs Tcase Ilimh (A) 20 Figure 26. Turn-on voltage slope (dVout/dt )On (V/ms) 1000 900 15 Vcc=13V 800 Vcc=13V RI=13 Ohm 700 10 600 5 500 400 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 300 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) 20/34 Doc ID 14471 Rev 3 VNQ5E160K-E Figure 27. Undervoltage shutdown Vusd (V) 8 Electrical specifications Figure 28. Turn-off voltage slope (dVout/dt )Off (V/ms) 1200 1000 6 Vcc=13V RI= 13 Ohm 800 4 600 2 400 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 29. STAT_DIS clamp voltage Vsdcl(V) 10 9 Figure 30. High level STAT_DIS voltage VsdH(V) 3 Isd = 1 mA 8 2,5 2 7 6 5 1 4 0,5 3 2 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 1,5 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 31. Low level STAT_DIS voltage VsdL(V) 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Doc ID 14471 Rev 3 21/34 Application information VNQ5E160K-E 3 Application information Figure 32. Application schematic +5V +5V VCC Rprot STAT_DIS Dld μC Rprot INPUT OUTPUT Rprot STATUS GND VGND RGND DGND Note: Channels 2, 3 and 4 have the same internal circuit as channel 1. 3.1 3.1.1 GND protection network against reverse battery Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) This solution can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1. 2. RGND ≤ 600mV / (IS(on)max). RGND ≥ (−VCC) / (-IGND) where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the device datasheet. Power dissipation in RGND (when VCC