VNQ5E160K-E
Quad channel high side driver for automotive applications
Features
Max transient supply voltage
VCC
41V
Operating voltage range
VCC 4.5 to 28V
Max on-state resistance (per ch.)
RON
Current limitation (typ)
ILIMH
10 A
Off-state supply current
IS
2 µA(1)
160 m
1. Typical value with all loads connected.
■
■
■
General
– Inrush current active management by
power limitation
– Very low standby current
– 3.0V CMOS compatible inputs
– Optimized electromagnetic emissions
– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility
– In compliance with the 2002/95/EC
european directive
Diagnostic functions
– Open Drain status output
– On-state open load detection
– Off-state open load detection
– Output short to VCC detection
– Overload and short to ground (power
limitation) indication
– Thermal shutdown indication
Protections
– Undervoltage shut-down
– Overvoltage clamp
– Load current limitation
– Self limiting of fast thermal transients
– Protection against loss of ground and loss
of VCC
– Over temperature shutdown with auto
restart (thermal shutdown)
– Reverse battery protected (see Application
schematic on page 22)
– Electrostatic discharge protection
September 2013
PowerSSO-24
Application
■
All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive
loads
Description
The VNQ5E160K-E is a quad channel high-side
driver manufactured in the ST proprietary
VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny
PowerSSO-24 package.
The VNQ5E160K-E is designed to drive automotive
grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics
and easy 3V and 5V CMOS-compatible interface
with any microcontroller.
The device integrates advanced protective
functions such as load current limitation, inrush
and overload active management by power
limitation, over temperature shut-off with auto
restart and over-voltage active clamp.
A dedicated active low digital status pin is
associated with every output channel in order to
provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including
fast detection of overload and short-circuit to
ground, over temperature indication, short-circuit
to VCC diagnosis and ON & OFF-state open-load
detection.
The diagnostic feedback of the whole device can
be disabled by pulling the STAT_DIS pin up, thus
allowing wired-ORing with other similar devices.
Doc ID 14471 Rev 4
1/34
www.st.com
1
Contents
VNQ5E160K-E
Contents
1
Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4
Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.5
Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1
4
3.1.1
Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1.2
Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2
Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3
MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.4
Open-load detection in off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5
Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Package and PC board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1
5
GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1
ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.2
PowerSSO-24 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.3
Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6
Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2/34
Doc ID 14471 Rev 4
VNQ5E160K-E
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Status pin (VSD=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Openload detection (8V VOL
VOL
VOUT
IOUT > IOL
IOUT < IOL
IOL
IOUT
tDOL(on)
tDSTK(on)
VSTATUS
VST_DIS
Figure 14. TJ evolution in Overload or Short to GND
TJ evolution in
Overload or Short to GND
INPUT
Self-limitation of fast thermal transients
TTSD
THYST
TR
TJ_START
TJ
ILimH >
Power Limitation
< ILimL
IOUT
18/34
Doc ID 14471 Rev 4
VNQ5E160K-E
2.5
Electrical specifications
Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 15. Off-state output current
Figure 16. High level input current
Iloff (nA)
Iih (µA)
200
5
4,5
Off State
Vcc=13V
Vin=Vout=0V
150
Vin=2.1V
4
3,5
100
3
2,5
50
2
1,5
0
1
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
-50
-25
0
25
Tc (°C)
50
75
100
125
150
175
100
125
150
175
Tc (°C)
Figure 17. Input clamp voltage
Figure 18. Input high level
Vicl (V)
Vih (V)
4
8
3,5
lin=1mA
7,5
3
7
2,5
6,5
2
1,5
6
1
5,5
0,5
5
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
-50
-25
0
25
Tc (°C)
50
75
Tc (°C)
Figure 19. Input low level
Figure 20. Low level STAT_DIS current
Vil (V)
Isdl (µA)
2
5
1,8
4,5
1,6
4
1,4
3,5
Vsd= 0.9V
1,2
3
1
2,5
0,8
2
0,6
1,5
0,4
1
0,2
0,5
0
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
-50
Tc (°C)
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Tc (°C)
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Electrical specifications
VNQ5E160K-E
Figure 21. On-state resistance vs Tcase
Figure 22. High level STAT_DIS current
Isdh (µA)
Ron (mOhm)
5
300
4,5
Iout= 1A
Vcc=13V
250
Vsd= 2.1V
4
3,5
200
3
150
2,5
2
100
1,5
1
50
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
-50
175
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
150
175
150
175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 23. On-state resistance vs VCC
Figure 24. Low level input current
Iil (µA)
Ron (mOhm)
5
350
4,5
Vin=0.9V
300
4
Tc=150°C
250
3,5
Tc=125°C
3
200
2,5
Tc=25°C
150
2
1,5
100
Tc=-40°C
1
50
0,5
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
-50
-25
0
25
Figure 25. ILIM vs Tcase
75
100
125
Figure 26. Turn-on voltage slope
Ilimh (A)
(dVout/dt )On (V/ms)
20
1000
900
Vcc=13V
RI=13 Ohm
Vcc=13V
15
50
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
800
700
10
600
500
5
400
0
300
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Tc (°C)
20/34
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
Tc (°C)
Doc ID 14471 Rev 4
100
125
VNQ5E160K-E
Electrical specifications
Figure 27. Undervoltage shutdown
Figure 28. Turn-off voltage slope
Vusd (V)
(dVout/dt )Off (V/ms)
8
1200
Vcc=13V
RI= 13 Ohm
1000
6
800
4
600
2
400
200
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
-50
175
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 29. STAT_DIS clamp voltage
Figure 30. High level STAT_DIS voltage
VsdH(V)
Vsdcl(V)
3
10
9
2,5
Isd = 1 mA
8
2
7
1,5
6
5
1
4
0,5
3
0
2
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Tc (°C)
Tc (°C)
Figure 31. Low level STAT_DIS voltage
VsdL(V)
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Tc (°C)
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Application information
3
VNQ5E160K-E
Application information
Figure 32. Application schematic
+5V
+5V
VCC
Rprot
STAT_DIS
Rprot
INPUT
Dld
C
OUTPUT
Rprot
STATUS
GND
VGND
RGND
DGND
Note:
Channels 2, 3 and 4 have the same internal circuit as channel 1.
3.1
GND protection network against reverse battery
3.1.1
Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only)
This solution can be used with any type of load.
The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor.
1.
RGND 600mV / (IS(on)max).
2.
RGND VCC) / (-IGND)
where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute
maximum rating section of the device datasheet.
Power dissipation in RGND (when VCC