VLMY31..
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Vishay Semiconductors
Standard SMD LED PLCC-2
FEATURES
• SMD LED with exceptional brightness
• Luminous intensity categorized
• Compatible with automatic placement equipment
• EIA and ICE standard package
• Compatible with IR reflow, vapor phase and wave
solder processes according to CECC 00802
and J-STD-020
948553
• Available in 8 mm tape
DESCRIPTION
• Low profile package
This device has been designed for applications requiring
narrow brightness and color selection.
• Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light pipes and
backlighting
The package of this device is the PLCC-2.
• Low power consumption
It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a white
thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is filled up
with clear epoxy.
• Luminous intensity
IVmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6
ratio
in
one
packaging
unit
• Preconditioning according to JEDEC® level 2a
PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA
• ESD withstand voltage: up to 2 kV according to
JESD22-A114-B
• Product group: LED
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
• Package: SMD PLCC-2
• Product series: standard
APPLICATIONS
• Angle of half intensity: ± 60°
• Telecommunication:
telephone and fax
indicator
and
backlighting
in
• Indicator and backlight for audio and video equipment
• Indicator and backlight in office equipment
• Flat backlight for LCDs, switches, and symbols
• General use
PARTS TABLE
PART
COLOR
LUMINOUS
INTENSITY
(mcd)
MIN.
at IF
(mA)
TYP. MAX.
WAVELENGTH
(nm)
MIN.
FORWARD
VOLTAGE
(V)
at IF
(mA)
TYP. MAX.
MIN.
at IF
TECHNOLOGY
(mA)
TYP. MAX.
VLMY31J1K2-GS08
Yellow
4.5
7.6
11.2
10
581
588
594
10
-
2.1
2.8
20
GaAsP on GaP
VLMY31K1L2-GS08
Yellow
7.1
8.6
18
10
581
588
594
10
-
2.1
2.8
20
GaAsP on GaP
Rev. 1.7, 14-Apr-2022
Document Number: 81326
1
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMY31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMY31..
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
VALUE
VR
6
V
Tamb ≤ 60 °C
IF
20
mA
tp ≤ 10 μs
IFSM
0.34
A
PV
56
mW
Reverse voltage (1)
DC forward current
Surge forward current
Power dissipation
Junction temperature
UNIT
Tj
100
°C
Operating temperature range
Tamb
-40 to +100
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-40 to +100
°C
Tsd
260
°C
RthJA
400
K/W
t≤5s
Soldering temperature
Thermal resistance junction to ambient Mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm2)
Note
(1) Driving the LED in reverse direction is suitable for short term application
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMY31.., YELLOW
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX
VLMY31J1K2
IV
4.5
7.6
11.2
UNIT
mcd
VLMY31K1L2
IV
7.1
8.6
18
mcd
Luminous intensity
IF = 10 mA
Dominant wavelength
IF = 10 mA
λd
581
588
594
nm
Peak wavelength
IF = 10 mA
λp
-
590
-
nm
Angle of half intensity
IF = 10 mA
ϕ
-
± 60
-
°
Forward voltage
IF = 20 mA
VF
-
2.1
2.8
V
IR = 10 μA
VR
6
15
-
V
VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Cj
-
15
-
pF
Reverse voltage
Junction capacitance
LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION
GROUP
J1
COLOR CLASSIFICATION
LUMINOUS INTENSITY (mcd)
MIN.
MAX.
4.5
5.6
DOMINANT WAVELENGTH (nm)
GROUP
YELLOW
MIN.
MAX.
J2
5.6
7.1
1
581
584
K1
7.10
9.00
2
583
586
K2
9.00
11.20
3
585
588
L1
11.20
14.00
4
587
590
L2
14.00
18.00
5
589
592
6
591
594
Note
• Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms
and an accuracy of ± 11 %.
The above type numbers represent the order groups which
include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be
shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on
each reel). In order to ensure availability, single brightness
groups will not be orderable.
In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are
measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped
on any one reel.
In order to ensure availability, singe wavelength groups will not
be orderable
Rev. 1.7, 14-Apr-2022
Note
• Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms
CROSSING TABLE
VISHAY
OSRAM
VLMY31J1K2
LYT670-J1K2
VLMY31K1L2
LYT670-K1L2
Document Number: 81326
2
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMY31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Axis Title
Axis Title
30
1.0
10000
10000
Yellow
1000
10
100
0.7
1000
0.6
1st line
2nd line
20
2nd line
IVrel - Relative Intensity
0.8
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
IF - Forward Current (mA)
0.9
0.5
0.4
100
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
20
40
60
80
10
0
10
520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720
100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
2nd line
λ - Wavelengths (nm)
2nd line
Fig. 1 - Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 4 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Wavelength
Axis Title
Axis Title
0.02
1000
1st line
2nd line
0.05
100
100
0.1
10
1
0.01
0.2
0.5
DC
10
0.1
1
Yellow
10
100
1
100
10
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
tp - Pulse Length (ms)
2nd line
VF - Forward Voltage (V)
2nd line
Fig. 2 - Forward Current vs. Pulse Length
Fig. 5 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
10°
Axis Title
20°
100
40°
1.0
0.9
50°
0.8
60°
70°
0.7
80°
2nd line
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
30°
10000
Yellow
10
1000
1st line
2nd line
0°
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
10
1000
1st line
2nd line
0.01
2nd line
IF - Forward Current (mA)
tp/T = 0.005
1000
10000
100
ϕ - Angular Displacement
2nd line
IF - Forward Current (mA)
10000
1
100
0.1
0.01
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
95 10319
Fig. 3 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement
Rev. 1.7, 14-Apr-2022
10
1
10
100
IF - Forward Current (mA)
2nd line
Fig. 6 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
Document Number: 81326
3
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMY31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Axis Title
Axis Title
100
0.5
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
1.05
1000
1.00
100
0.95
0.90
10
-40
Yellow
1st line
2nd line
1000
2nd line
VF,rel - Relative Forward Voltage (V)
1.5
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
IVrel - Relative Luminous Intensity
Yellow
1.0
10000
1.10
10000
2.0
100
10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
2nd line
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
2nd line
Fig. 7 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 8 - Relative Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
0.9
1.75 ± 0.1
3.5 ± 0.2
0.8
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
C
A
2.2
2.8 ± 0.15
Pin identification
Drawing-No.: 6.541-5067.01-4
Issue: 7; 12.03.14
Ø 2.4
3
+ 0.15
Area covered
with solderresist
4
2.6 (2.8)
Recommended Footprint
Mounting Pad Layout
1.2
1.6 (1.9)
Rev. 1.7, 14-Apr-2022
4
Document Number: 81326
4
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMY31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
METHOD OD TAPING / POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL
SMD LED (VLM.3-SERIES)
SOLDERING PROFILE
Adhesive tape
IR Reflow Soldering Profile for Lead (Pb)-free Soldering
Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 2a
300
max. 260 °C
245 °C
255 °C
240 °C
217 °C
250
Temperature (°C)
Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an
antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with
DIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component insertion.
The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressed component
cavities, covered by a top tape.
200
max. 30 s
150
max. 100 s
max. 120 s
100
max. ramp down 6 °C/s
max. ramp up 3 °C/s
50
Blister tape
0
0
50
100
150
Time (s)
200
250
300
max. 2 cycles allowed
19885-3
Fig. 11 - Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile
(according to J-STD-020)
Component cavity
94 8670
TTW Soldering (according to CECC00802)
300
TAPING OF VLM.3...
Lead temperature
2.2
2.0
5.75
5.25
3.6
3.4
4.0
3.6
8.3
7.7
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
250
4.1
3.9
1000
ca. 2 K/s
ca. 200 K/s
150
Full line: typical
Dotted lines:
process limits
Second
wave
100 °C to
130 °C
100
100
2 K/s
1.85
1.65
1.6
1.4
200
235 °C to
260 °C
First wave
1st line
2nd line
3.5
3.1
10000
5s
50
ca. 5 K/s
Forced cooling
0.25
4.1
3.9
10
0
2.05
1.95
0
94 8668
Fig. 9 - Tape Dimensions in mm for PLCC-2
948626-1
50
100
150
200
250
Time (s)
Fig. 12 - Double Wave Soldering of Opto Devices (all Packages)
REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS
FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08
(= 1500 PCS.)
10.0
9.0
120°
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
13.00
12.75
63.5
60.5
Identification
Label:
Vishay
type
group
tape code
production
code
quantity
180
178
14.4 max.
94 8665
Fig. 10 - Reel Dimensions - GS08
Rev. 1.7, 14-Apr-2022
Document Number: 81326
5
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMY31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
BAR CODE PRODUCT LABEL
RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE
A
N
B
C
D
Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum
bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The
following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are
not available:
• Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C
• Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max.
E
F
G H I
K
L
M
A. 2D barcode
After more than 672 h under these conditions moisture
content will be too high for reflow soldering.
In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to
the former condition by drying under the following condition:
B. Part No: Vishay part number
192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air /
nitrogen) or
96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers
or
24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes.
C. QTY: quantity
D. SelCode: selection bin code
E. Country of origin
F. PTC: production plant code
An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 2a label is
included on all dry bags.
G. Termination finish
H. Region code
I. Serial#: serial number
K. Batch Number: year, week, country code, plant code
L E V E L
CAUTION
L. SL: storage location
This bag contains
MOISTURE –SENSITIVE DEVICES
M. Environmental Symbols: RoHS, lead (Pb)-free, halogen
free
N. Lot numbers
DRY PACKING
The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect the
devices from absorbing moisture during transportation and
storage.
Aluminum bag
2a
1. Shelf life in sealed bag 12 months at
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