ATA5021-GAQW

ATA5021 Digital Window Watchdog Timer DATASHEET Features ● Low current consumption: IVDD < 25µA ● RC oscillator ● Internal reset during power-up and supply voltage drops (POR) ● “Short” trigger window for active mode ● “Long” trigger window for sleep mode ● Cyclical wake-up of the microcontroller in sleep mode ● Trigger input ● Single wake-up input ● Reset output ● Enable output 9145I-AUTO-10/14 1. Description The digital window watchdog timer, Atmel® ATA5021, is designed in Atmel’s state-of-the-art 0.8µm SOI technology SMART-I.S.™1. In applications where safety is critical, it is especially important to monitor the microcontroller. Normal microcontroller operation is indicated by a cyclically transmitted trigger signal, which is received by a window watchdog timer within a defined time window. A missing or a wrong trigger signal causes the watchdog timer to reset the microcontroller. The IC is tailored for microcontrollers, which can work in both full-power and sleep mode. With an additional voltage monitoring (power-on reset and supply voltage drop reset), the Atmel ATA5021 offers a complete monitoring solution for micro-systems in automotive and industrial applications. Figure 1-1. Block Diagram with External Circuit C VDD 10nF R1 R2 VDD 6 OSC 8 C1 RC oscillator OSC Reset 5 Microcontroller State machine OSC Trigger 2 Mode 3 Wake-up 4 Input signal conditioning POR Power-on reset 1 7 GND 2 ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 POR Test logic External switching Enable circuitry 2. Pin Configuration Figure 2-1. Pinning SO8 Table 2-1. WUP 1 8 OSC TRIG 2 7 GND MODE 3 6 VDD ENA 4 5 RESET Pin Description Pin Symbol Function 1 WUP Wake-up input (pull-down resistor) There is one digitally debounced wake-up input. During the long watchdog window, each signal slope at the input initiates a reset pulse at pin 5. 2 TRG Trigger input (pull-up resistor) It is connected to the microprocessor’s trigger signal. 3 MODE 4 ENA 5 RESET Mode input (pull-up resistor) The processor’s mode signal initiates the switchover between the long and the short watchdog time. Enable output (push-pull) It is used for the control of peripheral components. It is activated after the processor triggers three times correctly. Reset output (open drain) Resets the processor in the case of under-voltage condition, a wrong trigger event or if a wake-up event occurs during long watchdog period. 6 VDD Supply voltage 7 GND Ground, reference voltage 8 OSC RC oscillator ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 3 3. Functional Description 3.1 Supply Voltage, Pin 6 The Atmel® ATA5021 requires a stabilized supply voltage VDD = 5V ±10% to comply with its electrical characteristics. An external buffer capacitor of C = 10nF may be connected between pin 6 and GND. 3.2 RC Oscillator, Pin 8 The clock frequency, f, can be adjusted by the components R1 and C1 according to the formula: 1 f = --- with T T = 0.18 × (C1 + Cboard + 0.016) + 0.35 + [1.59 – (C1 + Cboard + 0.016)/85] × R1 × (C1 + Cboard + 0.016) R1 (kΩ) = external resistor at pin 8 C1 (nF) = external capacitor at pin 8 Cboard = 0.004nF; this is the typical parasitic board capacity. Table 3-1. 4 Comparison Table Clock Period Calculation versus Measurement on Test Board R1 (kΩ) C1 (nF) Period “T” (µs) by New Formula Period “T” (µs) by Measurement Deviation of New Formula versus Measurement 10.00 0.23 4.36 4.33 –0.9% 10.00 0.47 8.20 8.30 1.2% 10.00 1.04 17.26 17.10 –0.9% 10.00 4.75 74.40 74.50 0.1% 10.00 10.49 156.30 152.00 –2.8% 32.91 0.23 13.45 13.25 –1.5% 32.91 0.47 25.99 26.13 0.5% 32.91 1.04 55.57 55.00 –1.0% 32.91 4.75 242.10 241.50 –0.2% 32.91 10.49 509.25 505.00 –0.8% 46.70 0.23 18.92 18.50 –2.2% 46.70 0.47 36.69 36.63 –0.2% 46.70 1.04 78.63 78.25 –0.5% 46.70 4.75 343.03 341.25 –0.5% 46.70 10.49 721.70 700.00 –3.0% 68.00 0.23 27.38 26.75 –2.3% 68.00 0.47 53.22 53.25 0.0% 68.00 1.04 114.25 112.50 –1.5% 68.00 4.75 498.94 497.50 –0.3% 68.00 10.49 1049.85 1020.00 –2.8% 81.20 0.23 32.61 31.88 –2.3% 81.20 0.47 63.47 63.75 0.4% 81.20 1.04 136.32 135.00 –1.0% 81.20 4.75 595.56 592.50 –0.5% 81.20 10.49 1253.21 1240.00 –1.1% ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 Table 3-1. Comparison Table Clock Period Calculation versus Measurement on Test Board (Continued) R1 (kΩ) C1 (nF) Period “T” (µs) by New Formula Period “T” (µs) by Measurement Deviation of New Formula versus Measurement 100.00 0.23 40.07 38.88 –3.0% 100.00 0.47 78.07 78.00 –0.1% 100.00 1.04 167.76 164.00 –2.2% 100.00 4.75 733.17 730.00 –0.4% 100.00 10.49 1542.84 1530.00 –0.8% 119.50 0.23 47.81 46.38 –3.0% 119.50 0.47 93.20 93.00 –0.2% 119.50 1.04 200.37 200.25 –0.1% 119.50 4.75 875.90 870.00 –0.7%% 119.50 10.49 1843.26 1835.00 –0.4%% The clock frequency determines all time periods of the logical part as shown in Section 7. “Electrical Characteristics” on page 9 under the subheading “Timing”. 3.3 Supply Voltage Monitoring, Pin 5 During ramp-up of the supply voltage and in the case of supply-voltage drops, the integrated power-on reset (POR) circuitry sets the internal logic to a defined basic status and generates a reset pulse at the reset output, pin 5. A hysteresis in the POR threshold prevents the circuit from oscillating. During ramp-up of the supply voltage, the reset output stays active for a specified period of time (t0) in order to bring the microcontroller into its defined reset status (see Figure 3-1 on page 5). 3.4 Switch-over Mode Time, Pin 3 The switch-over mode time enables the synchronous operation of microcontroller and watchdog. When the power-on reset time has elapsed, the watchdog has to be switched to monitoring mode by the microcontroller by a “low” signal transmitted to the mode pin (pin 3) within the time-out period, t1. If the low signal does not occur within t1 (see Figure 3-1 on page 5), the watchdog generates a reset pulse, t6, and t1 starts again. Microcontroller and watchdog are synchronized with the switchover mode time, t1, each time a reset pulse is generated. Figure 3-1. Power-on Reset and Switch-over Mode VDD Pin 6 t0 Reset out Mode t6 t1 Pin 5 Pin 3 ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 5 3.5 Microcontroller in Active Mode 3.5.1 Monitoring with the “Short” Trigger Window After the switch-over mode, the watchdog operates in short watchdog mode and expects a trigger pulse from the microcontroller within the defined time window, t3, (enable time). The watchdog generates a reset pulse which resets the microcontroller if: ● the trigger pulse duration is too long ● ● the trigger pulse is within the disable time, t2 there is no trigger pulse Figure 3-2 shows the pulse diagram with a missing trigger pulse. Figure 3-2. Pulse Diagram with no Trigger Pulse during the Short Watchdog Time VDD Pin 6 t0 t1 Reset out Pin 5 t2 t3 Mode Pin 3 Trigger Pin 2 Figure 3-3 shows a correct trigger sequence. The positive edge of the trigger signal starts a new monitoring cycle with the disable time, t2. To ensure correct operation of the microcontroller, the watchdog needs to be triggered three times correctly before it sets its enable output. This feature is used to activate or deactivate safety-critical components, which have to be switched to a certain condition (emergency status) in the case of a microcontroller malfunction. As soon as there is an incorrect trigger sequence, the enable signal is reset and it takes a sequence of three correct triggers before enable is active. For proper operation, the trigger pulse duration must be longer than the input signal debounce time (see item 4.2 in Section 7. “Electrical Characteristics” on page 9) and must not exceed the maximum duration of 45 clock cycles (see item 4.4 in Section 7. “Electrical Characteristics” on page 9). Figure 3-3. Pulse Diagram of a Correct Trigger Sequence during the Short Watchdog Time VDD Pin 6 t0 t1 Reset out Pin 5 t3 t2 t2 Mode Pin 3 Trigger Pin 2 ttrig Enable 6 ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 Pin 4 3.6 Microcontroller in Sleep Mode 3.6.1 Monitoring with the “Long” Trigger Window The long watchdog mode allows cyclical wake-up of the microcontroller during sleep mode. As in short watchdog mode, there is a disable time, t4, and an enable time, t5, in which a trigger signal is accepted. The watchdog can be switched from the short trigger window to the long trigger window with a “high” potential at the mode pin (pin 3). In contrast to the short watchdog mode, the time periods are now much longer and the enable output remains inactive so that other components can be switched off to effect a further decrease in current consumption. As soon as a wake-up signal at the wake-up input (pins 1) is detected, the long watchdog mode ends, a reset pulse wakes-up the sleeping microcontroller and the normal monitoring cycle starts with the mode switch-over time. Figure 3-4 shows the switch-over from the short to the long watchdog mode. The wake-up signal during the enable time, t5, activates a reset pulse, t6. The watchdog can be switched back from the long to the short watchdog mode with a low potential at the mode pin (pin 3). Figure 3-4. Pulse Diagram of the Long Watchdog Time t6 t1 Reset out Pin 5 Wake-up Pin 1 t4 Mode t5 Pin 3 t2 3.7 Trigger Pin 2 Enable Pin 4 Reset-Out, Pin 5 The Reset-out pin functionality is guaranteed for supply voltage down to 1V. In case of a voltage drop, the microcontroller gets a reset up to that value. ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 7 4. State Diagram The kernel of the watchdog is a finite state machine. Figure 4-1 shows the state diagram with all possible states and transmissions. Many transmissions are controlled by an internal timer. The numbers for the time-outs are the same as on the pulse diagrams. Figure 4-1. State Diagram of the Finite State Machine Reset State time-out t0 mode_d = 1 mode_d = 0 Mode Switch State Short Window Disable State Long Window Disable State mode_d = 0 mode_d = 1 time-out t2 time-out t1 time-out t4 trg_ok trg_d = 0 time-out t6 time-out t3 OR trg_err trg_ok mode_d = 0 Long Window Enable State Short Window Enable State Reset Out State time-out t5 OR trg_err OR wedge trg_d = 0 OR wedge Notes: 1. mode_d and trg_d are the debounced signals of the MODE and TRG pins 2. wedge is the detection of a signal edge on the wake-up pin after the deboucing time 3. trg_ok is valid for once cycle after the rising edge on trg_d 4. trg_err is valid if the low period of trg_d is too long 8 ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Parameters Pin Symbol Min. Max. Unit VVDD,max –0.4 +6.5 V Voltage range on pins VIO,max –0.4 VVDD + 0.4 V Output current IOUT,max –2 +2 mA VESD,HBM ±2 Ambient temperature range Tamb –40 +125 °C Storage temperature range Tsto –55 +150 °C Voltage range on pin VDD HBM ESD ANSI/ESD-STM5.1 JESD22-A114 AEC-Q100 (002) 6. kV Thermal Resistance Parameters Thermal case resistance junction ambient 7. Symbol Value Unit RthJA 180 K/W Electrical Characteristics VVDD = 5V, Tamb = –40°C to +125°C, reference point is pin 7, unless otherwise specified. No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol VVDD = 5V R1 = 66kΩ C1 = 470pF 6 IVDD Release reset state with rising supply voltage 6 VPOR1 Get reset state with falling supply voltage 6 Min. Typ. Max. Unit Type* 25 µA A 3.9 4.5 V A VPOR2 3.8 4.4 V A 6 VPOR,hys 40 200 mV A 5 VRST 0.1 VVDD A Power Supply 1.1 Current Consumption 1.2 Power-on-reset 1.3 1.4 1.5 POR hysteresis Reset Level for low VDD VVDD = 1V to VPOR1 IRTO = 300µA Inputs 2.1 Logical “high” VVDD = 5V 1, 2, 3 VIH 2.2 Logical “low” VVDD = 5V 1, 2, 3 VIL 3.4 2.3 Hysteresis VVDD = 5V 1, 2, 3 VIN_hys 0.6 2.4 Pull-down current VIN = 5V VVDD = 5V 1 IPD 5 1 V A 1.6 V A 1.4 V A 20 µA A *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter Notes: 1. Frequency deviation also depends on the tolerances of the external components 2. Cycle = Period of clock frequency (see Section 3.2 on page 4) ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 9 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VVDD = 5V, Tamb = –40°C to +125°C, reference point is pin 7, unless otherwise specified. No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. 2.5 Pull-up current VIN = 0V VVDD = 5V 2, 3 IPU 4, 5 IOUT 4, 5 VOL Typ. Max. Unit Type* –20 –5 µA A –2 +2 mA C 0.2 V A V A Outputs 3.1 Maximum output current 3.2 Logical output “low” IOUT = 1mA VVDD – 0.2 3.3 Logical output “high” IOUT = –1mA 4 VOH 3.4 Leakage current VOUT = 5V 5 Ileak 2 µA A Frequency deviation(1) R1 = 66kΩ C1 = 470pF VVDD = 4.5V to 5V(2) 8 fdev 5 % C 2,3 tdeb1 3 4 Cycle D 1 tdeb2 96 128 Cycle D 3 ttrgmax 45 Cycle D Timing 4.1 4.2 4.3 Debounce time 4.4 Maximum trigger pulse length 4.5 Power-up reset time t0 201 Cycle D 4.6 Switch-over mode time t1 1112 Cycle D 4.7 Disable time Short watchdog window t2 130 Cycle D 4.8 Enable time Short watchdog window t3 124 Cycle D 4.9 Disable time Long watchdog window t4 71970 Cycle D 4.10 Enable time Long watchdog window t5 30002 Cycle D 4.11 Reset-out time t6 40 Cycle D *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter Notes: 10 1. Frequency deviation also depends on the tolerances of the external components 2. Cycle = Period of clock frequency (see Section 3.2 on page 4) ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 8. Ordering Information Extended Type Number Package ATA5021-GAQW Taped and reeled, Pb-free, big reel Package Information E1 L A b A2 C D A1 9. SO8 Remarks e 8 E 5 technical drawings according to DIN specifications Dimensions in mm 1 4 COMMON DIMENSIONS Pin 1 identity (Unit of Measure = mm) Symbol MIN NOM MAX A 1.5 1.65 1.8 A1 0.1 0.15 0.25 A2 1.4 1.47 1.55 D 4.8 4.9 5 6.2 E 5.8 6 E1 3.8 3.9 4 L 0.4 0.65 0.9 C 0.15 0.2 0.25 b 0.3 0.4 0.5 e NOTE 1.27 BSC 05/08/14 TITLE Package Drawing Contact: packagedrawings@atmel.com Package: SO8 GPC DRAWING NO. REV. 6.543-5185.01-4 1 ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 11 10. Revision History Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision mentioned, not to this document. Revision No. History 9145I-AUTO-10/14 • Section 8 “Ordering Information” on page 11 updated 9145H-AUTO-08/14 • Put datasheet in the latest template 9145G-AUTO-09/12 • Figure 1-1 “Block Diagram with External Circuit” on page 2 updated 9145E-AUTO-11/11 • Section 3.2 “RC Oscillator, Pin 8” on pages 4 to 5 changed Column “Deviation of New Formula versus Measurement” in Table 3-1 changed • Figure 4-1 “State Diagram of the Finite State Machine” on page 9 changed 9145D-AUTO-05/10 • Section 3.2 “RC Oscillator, Pin 8” on pages 4 to 5 changed 9145F-AUTO-01/12 9145C-AUTO-09/09 • Section 3.2 “RC Oscillator, Pin 8” on page 4 changed • El. Char. Table: rows 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 changed • Put datasheet in the newest template 9145B-AUTO-05/09 • Section 3.2 “”RC Oscillator, Pin 8” on pages 4 to 6 updated • Section 3.5 “Microcontroller in Active Mode” on page 7 updated • Section 7 “Electrical Characteristics” numbers 1.1 and 4.1 on pages 10 to 11 updated 12 ATA5021 [DATASHEET] 9145I–AUTO–10/14 XXXXXX Atmel Corporation 1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA T: (+1)(408) 441.0311 F: (+1)(408) 436.4200 | www.atmel.com © 2014 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: Rev.: 9145I–AUTO–10/14 Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, SMART-I.S.™, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation in U.S. and other countries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others. DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE ATMEL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES LOCATED ON THE ATMEL WEBSITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS AND PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and products descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel products are not intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life. SAFETY-CRITICAL, MILITARY, AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS DISCLAIMER: Atmel products are not designed for and will not be used in connection with any applications where the failure of such products would reasonably be expected to result in significant personal injury or death (“Safety-Critical Applications”) without an Atmel officer's specific written consent. Safety-Critical Applications include, without limitation, life support devices and systems, equipment or systems for the operation of nuclear facilities and weapons systems. Atmel products are not designed nor intended for use in military or aerospace applications or environments unless specifically designated by Atmel as military-grade. Atmel products are not designed nor intended for use in automotive applications unless specifically designated by Atmel as automotive-grade.