USB3280
Hi-Speed USB Device PHY with UTMI Interface
Highlights
Applications
• Available in a 36-pin RoHS compliant (6 x 6 x
0.90mm) QFN package
• Interface compliant with the UTMI specification
(60MHz, 8-bit bidirectional interface)
• Only one required power supply (+3.3V)
• USB-IF “Hi-Speed” certified to USB 2.0 electrical
specification
• Supports 480Mbps Hi-Speed (HS) and 12Mbps
Full Speed (FS) serial data transmission rates
• Integrated 45Ω and 1.5kΩ termination resistors
reduce external component count
• Internal short circuit protection of DP and DM
lines
• On-chip oscillator operates with low cost 24MHz
crystal
• Latch-up performance exceeds 150mA per EIA/
JESD 78, Class II
• ESD protection levels of 5kV HBM without external protection devices
• SYNC and EOP generation on transmit packets
and detection on receive packets
• NRZI encoding and decoding
• Bit stuffing and unstuffing with error detection
• Supports the USB suspend state, HS detection,
HS Chirp, Reset and Resume
• Support for all test modes defined in the USB 2.0
specification
• 55mA Unconfigured Current (typical) - ideal for
bus powered applications.
• 83uA suspend current (typical) - ideal for battery
powered applications.
• Industrial Operating Temperature -40oC to +85oC
The USB3280 is the ideal companion to any ASIC, SoC
or FPGA solution designed with a UTMI Hi-Speed USB
device (peripheral) core.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
The USB3280 is well suited for:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cell Phones
MP3 Players
Scanners
External Hard Drives
Digital Still and Video Cameras
Portable Media Players
Entertainment Devices
Printers
DS00001898A-page 1
USB3280
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
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The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000000A is version A of document DS30000000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the
revision of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
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When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include -literature number) you are
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DS00001898A-page 2
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.0 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.0 Pin Layout ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.0 Interface Signal Definition ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.0 Limiting Values .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10
6.0 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
7.0 Functional Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................... 17
8.0 Application Notes .......................................................................................................................................................................... 24
9.0 Package Outline ............................................................................................................................................................................ 37
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History ........................................................................................................................................... 40
The Microchip Web Site ...................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Customer Change Notification Service ............................................................................................................................................... 41
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 3
USB3280
1.0
INTRODUCTION
The USB3280 provides the Physical Layer (PHY) interface to a USB 2.0 Device Controller. The IC is available in a 36pin RoHS compliant QFN package.
1.1
Product Description
The USB3280 is an industrial temperature USB 2.0 physical layer transceiver (PHY) integrated circuit. Microchip’s proprietary technology results in low power dissipation, which is ideal for building a bus powered USB 2.0 peripheral. The
PHY uses an 8-bit bidirectional parallel interface, which complies with the USB Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI)
specification. It supports 480Mbps transfer rate, while remaining backward compatible with USB 1.1 legacy protocol at
12Mbps.
All required termination and 5.25V short circuit protection of the DP/DM lines are internal to the chip. The USB3280 also
has an integrated 1.8V regulator so that only a 3.3V supply is required.
While transmitting data, the PHY serializes data and generates SYNC and EOP fields. It also performs needed bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. Likewise, while receiving data, the PHY de-serializes incoming data, stripping SYNC and EOP
fields and performs bit un-stuffing and NRZI decoding.
DS00001898A-page 4
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
2.0
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FIGURE 2-1:
USB3280 BLOCK DIAGRAM
XO
XI
VDD3.3
PWR
Control
PLL and
XTAL OSC
1.8V
Regulator
TX
LOGIC
TX
RPU_EN
1.5kΩ
TX State
Machine
VPO
VMO
Parallel to
Serial
Conversion
RESET
HS_DATA
HS_DRIVE_ENABLE
NRZI
Encode
XCVRSELECT
FS
TX
OEB
Bit Stuff
SUSPENDN
System
Clocking
HS_CS_ENABLE
HS
TX
TERMSELECT
DP
OPMODE[1:0]
R
X
LINESTATE[1:0]
TXVALID
TXREADY
RX
LOGIC
FS SE+
VP
RX State
Machine
Serial to
Parallel
Conversion
VM
Bit Unstuff
RXVALID
RXACTIVE
FS SE-
Clock
Recovery Unit
NRZI
Decode
Clock
and
Data
Recovery
Elasticity
Buffer
RXERROR
FS RX
MUX
DATA[7:0]
UTMI
Interface
CLKOUT
DM
HS RX
BIASING
HS SQ
Bandgap Voltage Reference
RBIAS
Current Reference
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 5
USB3280
PIN LAYOUT
FIGURE 3-2:
RBIAS
REG_EN
VDD3.3
VDDA1.8
XI
XO
VDD1.8
VDD3.3
RXERROR
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
USB3280 Pin Layout - Top View
27
RXVALID
2
26
DATA[0]
3
25
DATA[1]
24
DATA[2]
23
DATA[3]
22
DATA[4]
21
DATA[5]
XCVRSELECT
1
TERMSELECT
TXREADY
SUSPENDN
4
TXVALID
5
RESET
6
USB2.0
USB3280
PHY IC
14
15
16
17
18
CLKOUT
LINESTATE0
VDD1.8
VDD3.3
DATA[7]
LINESTATE1
19
13
9
OPMODE0
DATA[6]
DM
12
20
11
8
OPMODE1
7
DP
RXACTIVE
VDD3.3
10
FIGURE 3-1:
VDD3.3
3.0
USB3280 PIN LAYOUT - BOTTOM VIEW
EXPOSED
GND PAD
The flag of the QFN package must be connected to ground.
DS00001898A-page 6
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
4.0
INTERFACE SIGNAL DEFINITION
TABLE 4-1:
SYSTEM INTERFACE SIGNALS
Name
Direction
Active
Level
RESET
(RST)
Input
High
Reset. Reset all state machines. After coming out of reset,
must wait 5 rising edges of clock before asserting TXValid
for transmit.
See Section 7.8.3
XCVRSELECT
(XSEL)
Input
N/A
Transceiver Select. This signal selects between the FS
and HS transceivers:
0: HS transceiver enabled
1: FS transceiver enabled.
TERMSELECT
(TSEL)
Input
N/A
Termination Select. This signal selects between the FS
and HS terminations:
0: HS termination enabled
1: FS termination enabled
SUSPENDN
(SPDN)
Input
Low
Suspend. Places the transceiver in a mode that draws
minimal power from supplies. Shuts down all blocks not
necessary for Suspend/Resume operation. While
suspended, TERMSELECT must always be in FS mode to
ensure that the 1.5kΩ pull-up on DP remains powered.
0: Transceiver circuitry drawing suspend current
1: Transceiver circuitry drawing normal current
CLKOUT
(CLK)
Output
Rising Edge
OPMODE[1:0]
(OM1)
(OM0)
Input
N/A
Operational Mode. These signals select between the
various operational modes:
[1] [0] Description
0
0
0: Normal Operation
0
1
1: Non-driving (all terminations removed)
1
0
2: Disable bit stuffing and NRZI encoding
1
1
3: Reserved
LINESTATE[1:0]
(LS1)
(LS0)
Output
N/A
Line State. These signals reflect the current state of the
USB data bus in FS mode, with [0] reflecting the state of
DP and [1] reflecting the state of DM. When the device is
suspended or resuming from a suspended state, the
signals are combinatorial. Otherwise, the signals are
synchronized to CLKOUT.
[1] [0] Description
0
0
0: SE0
0
1
1: J State
1
0
2: K State
1
1
3: SE1
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
System Clock. This output is used for clocking receive
and transmit parallel data at 60MHz.
DS00001898A-page 7
USB3280
TABLE 4-2:
DATA INTERFACE SIGNALS
Name
Direction
Active
Level
DATA[7:0]
(D7)
.
.
.
(D0)
Bidirectional
High
TXVALID
(TXV)
Input
Description
Data bus. 8-bit Bidirectional mode.
TXVALID
High
DATA[7:0]
0
output
1
input
Transmit Valid. Indicates that the DATA bus is valid for transmit. The
assertion of TXVALID initiates the transmission of SYNC on the USB
bus. The negation of TXVALID initiates EOP on the USB.
Control inputs (OPMODE[1:0], TERMSELECT,XCVRSELECT) must not
be changed on the de-assertion or assertion of TXVALID. The PHY
must be in a quiescent state when these inputs are changed.
TXREADY
(TXR)
Output
High
Transmit Data Ready. If TXVALID is asserted, the SIE must always
have data available for clocking into the TX Holding Register on the
rising edge of CLKOUT. TXREADY is an acknowledgement to the SIE
that the transceiver has clocked the data from the bus and is ready for
the next transfer on the bus. If TXVALID is negated, TXREADY can
be ignored by the SIE.
RXVALID
(RXV)
Output
High
Receive Data Valid. Indicates that the DATA bus has received valid
data. The Receive Data Holding Register is full and ready to be
unloaded. The SIE is expected to latch the DATA bus on the rising edge
of CLKOUT.
RXACTIVE
(RXA)
Output
High
Receive Active. Indicates that the receive state machine has detected
Start of Packet and is active.
RXERROR
(RXE)
Output
High
Receive Error.
0: Indicates no error.
1: Indicates a receive error has been detected.
This output is clocked with the same timing as the receive DATA lines
and can occur at anytime during a transfer.
TABLE 4-3:
USB I/O SIGNALS
Name
Direction
Active
Level
Description
DP
I/O
N/A
USB Positive Data Pin.
DM
I/O
N/A
USB Negative Data Pin.
TABLE 4-4:
BIASING AND CLOCK OSCILLATOR SIGNALS
Name
Direction
Active
Level
RBIAS
(RB)
Input
N/A
External 1% bias resistor. Requires a 12kΩ resistor to ground.
Used for setting HS transmit current level and on-chip termination
impedance.
XI/XO
Input
N/A
External crystal. 24MHz crystal connected from XI to XO.
DS00001898A-page 8
Description
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
TABLE 4-5:
POWER AND GROUND SIGNALS
Name
Direction
Active
Level
VDD3.3
(V33)
N/A
N/A
3.3V Supply. Provides power for USB 2.0 Transceiver, UTMI+
Digital, Digital I/O, and Regulators.
REG_EN
(REN)
Input
High
On-Chip 1.8V regulator enable. Connect to ground to disable
both of the on chip (VDDA1.8 and VDD1.8) regulators. When
regulators are disabled:
• External 1.8V must be supplied to VDDA1.8 and VDD1.8 pins.
When the regulators are disabled, VDDA1.8 may be connected to VDD1.8 and a bypass capacitor (0.1μF recommended) should be connected to each pin.
• The voltage at VDD3.3 must be at least 2.64V (0.8 * 3.3V)
before voltage is applied to VDDA1.8 and VDD1.8.
VDD1.8
(V18)
N/A
N/A
1.8V Digital Supply. Supplied by On-Chip Regulator when
REG_EN is active. Low ESR 4.7uF minimum capacitor
requirement when using internal regulators. Do not connect
VDD1.8 to VDDA1.8 when using internal regulators. When the
regulators are disabled, VDD1.8 may be connected to VDD1.8A.
VSS
(GND)
N/A
N/A
Common Ground.
VDDA1.8
(V18A)
N/A
N/A
1.8V Analog Supply. Supplied by On-Chip Regulator when
REG_EN is active. Low ESR 4.7uF minimum capacitor
requirement when using internal regulators. Do not connect
VDD1.8A to VDD1.8 when using internal regulators. When the
regulators are disabled, VDD1.8A may be connected to VDD1.8.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
DS00001898A-page 9
USB3280
5.0
LIMITING VALUES
TABLE 5-1:
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
Maximum DP and DM
voltage to Ground
VMAX_5V
-0.3
5.5
V
Maximum VDD1.8 and
VDDA1.8 voltage to Ground
VMAX_1.8V
-0.3
2.5
V
Maximum 3.3V Supply
Voltage to Ground
VMAX_3.3V
-0.3
4.0
V
Maximum I/O Voltage to
Ground
VI
-0.3
4.0
V
Storage Temperature
TSTG
-55
150
o
C
ESD PERFORMANCE
All Pins
VHBM
Human Body Model
±5
kV
ILTCH_UP
EIA/JESD 78, Class II
150
mA
LATCH-UP PERFORMANCE
All Pins
Note:
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating system (IEC 60134).
TABLE 5-2:
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
3.3
3.6
V
3.3V Supply Voltage
(VDD3.3 and VDDA3.3)
VDD3.3
3.0
Input Voltage on Digital Pins
VI
0.0
VDD3.3
V
Input Voltage on Analog I/O
Pins (DP, DM)
VI(I/O)
0.0
VDD3.3
V
Ambient Temperature
TA
-40
85
oC
TABLE 5-3:
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL CLOCK CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
System Clock Frequency
XO driven by the external clock;
and no connection at XI
System Clock Duty Cycle
XO driven by the external clock;
and no connection at XI
DS00001898A-page 10
MIN
TYP
MAX
24
(±100ppm)
45
50
Units
MHz
55
%
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
6.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: SUPPLY PINS (Note 6-1)
TABLE 6-1:
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
Unconfigured Current
IAVG(UCFG)
Device Unconfigured
55
mA
FS Idle Current
IAVG(FS)
FS idle not data transfer
55
mA
FS Transmit Current
IAVG(FSTX)
FS current during data
transmit
60.5
mA
FS Receive Current
IAVG(FSRX)
FS current during data
receive
57.5
mA
HS Idle Current
IAVG(HS)
HS idle not data transfer
60.6
mA
HS Transmit Current
IAVG(HSTX)
HS current during data
transmit
62.4
mA
HS Receive Current
IAVG(HSRX)
HS current during data
receive
61.5
mA
Low Power Mode
IDD(LPM)
VBUS 15kΩ pull-down and
1.5kΩ pull-up resistor
currents not included.
83
uA
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40oC to 85oC; unless otherwise specified.
Note 6-1
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: LOGIC PINS (Note 6-2)
TABLE 6-2:
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
VSS
0.8
V
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
2.0
VDD3.3
V
0.4
V
Low-Level Output Voltage
VOL
IOL = 8mA
High-Level Output Voltage
VOH
IOH = -8mA
Input Leakage Current
ILI
Pin Capacitance
Cpin
VDD3.3
- 0.5
V
±1
uA
4
pF
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40oC to 85oC; unless otherwise specified.
Note 6-2
TABLE 6-3:
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ANALOG I/O PINS (DP/DM) (Note 6-3)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
FS FUNCTIONALITY
Input levels
Differential Receiver Input
Sensitivity
VDIFS
Differential Receiver
Common-Mode Voltage
VCMFS
Single-Ended Receiver Low
Level Input Voltage
VILSE
Single-Ended Receiver High
Level Input Voltage
VIHSE
Single-Ended Receiver
Hysteresis
VHYSSE
| V(DP) - V(DM) |
0.2
0.8
V
2.5
V
0.8
V
2.0
0.050
V
0.150
V
0.3
V
Output Levels
Low Level Output Voltage
VFSOL
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Pull-up resistor on DP;
RL = 1.5kΩ to VDD3.3
DS00001898A-page 11
USB3280
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ANALOG I/O PINS (DP/DM) (Note 6-3)
TABLE 6-3:
Parameter
Symbol
High Level Output Voltage
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
3.6
V
45
49.5
Ω
VFSOH
Pull-down resistor on DP,
DM;
RL = 15kΩ to GND
2.8
Driver Output Impedance for
HS and FS
ZHSDRV
Steady state drive
(See Figure 6-1)
40.5
Input Impedance
ZINP
TX, RPU disabled
Pull-up Resistor Impedance
ZPU
Bus Idle
0.900
1.24
1.575
kΩ
Pull-up Resistor Impedance
ZPURX
Device Receiving
1.425
2.26
3.09
kΩ
Termination Voltage For Pull-up
Resistor On Pin DP
VTERM
3.6
V
500
mV
100
mV
Termination
10
MΩ
3.0
HS FUNCTIONALITY
Input levels
HS Differential Input Sensitivity
VDIHS
HS Data Signaling Common
Mode Voltage Range
VCMHS
HS Squelch Detection Threshold VHSSQ
(Differential)
| V(DP) - V(DM) |
100
mV
-50
Squelch Threshold
Unsquelch Threshold
150
mV
Output Levels
High Speed Low Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VHSOL
45Ω load
-10
10
mV
High Speed High Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VHSOH
45Ω load
360
440
mV
High Speed IDLE Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VOLHS
45Ω load
-10
10
mV
Chirp-J Output Voltage
(Differential)
VCHIRPJ
HS termination resistor
disabled, pull-up resistor
connected. 45Ω load.
700
1100
mV
Chirp-K Output Voltage
(Differential)
VCHIRPK
HS termination resistor
disabled, pull-up resistor
connected. 45Ω load.
-900
-500
mV
±1
uA
10
pF
Leakage Current
OFF-State Leakage Current
ILZ
Port Capacitance
Transceiver Input Capacitance
Note 6-3
TABLE 6-4:
CIN
Pin to GND
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA =
-40oC
5
to
85oC;
unless otherwise specified.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS: ANALOG I/O PINS (DP/DM) (Note 6-4)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
FS Output Driver Timing
Rise Time
TFSR
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
4
20
ns
Fall Time
TFFF
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
4
20
ns
Output Signal Crossover
Voltage
VCRS
Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
1.3
2.0
V
DS00001898A-page 12
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS: ANALOG I/O PINS (DP/DM) (CONTINUED)(Note 6-4)
TABLE 6-4:
Parameter
Differential Rise/Fall Time
Matching
Symbol
FRFM
Conditions
MIN
Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
90
TYP
MAX
Units
111.1
%
HS Output Driver Timing
Differential Rise Time
THSR
Differential Fall Time
THSF
Driver Waveform
Requirements
500
ps
500
ps
Eye pattern of Template 1
in USB 2.0 specification
See
Figure 6-2
Receiver Waveform
Requirements
Eye pattern of Template 4
in USB 2.0 specification
See
Figure 6-2
Data Source Jitter and
Receiver Jitter Tolerance
Eye pattern of Template 4
in USB 2.0 specification
See
Figure 6-2
High Speed Mode Timing
Note 6-4
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40oC to 85oC; unless otherwise specified.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS: DIGITAL UTMI PINS (Note 6-5)
TABLE 6-5:
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
5
ns
UTMI Timing
DATA[7:0]
TPD
Output Delay. Measured
from PHY output to the
rising edge of CLKOUT
2
TSU
Setup Time. Measured
from PHY input to the
rising edge of CLKOUT.
5
ns
TH
Hold time. Measured from
the rising edge of
CLKOUT to the PHY input
signal edge.
0
ns
RXVALID
RXACTIVE
RXERROR
LINESTATE[1:0]
TXREADY
DATA[7:0]
TXVALID
OPMODE[1:0]
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
DATA[7:0]
TXVALID
OPMODE[1:0]
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
Note 6-5
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40oC to 85oC; unless otherwise specified.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 13
USB3280
6.1
Driver Characteristics of Full-Speed Drivers in High-Speed Capable Transceivers
The USB3280 uses a differential output driver to drive the USB data signal onto the USB cable. FIGURE 6-1: Full-Speed
Driver VOH/IOH Characteristics for High-speed Capable Transceiver on page 14 shows the V/I characteristics for a fullspeed driver which is part of a high-speed capable transceiver. The normalized V/I curve for the driver must fall entirely
inside the shaded region. The V/I region is bounded by the minimum driver impedance above (40.5 Ohm) and the maximum driver impedance below (49.5 Ohm). The output voltage must be within 10mV of ground when no current is flowing
in or out of the pin.
FIGURE 6-1:
FULL-SPEED DRIVER VOH/IOH CHARACTERISTICS FOR HIGH-SPEED
CAPABLE TRANSCEIVER
Drive High
Iout
(mA)
Slope = 1/49.5 Ohm
-6.1 * |VOH |
Test Limit
-10.71 * |VOH|
Slope = 1/40.5 Ohm
0
0.566*VOH
0
FIGURE 6-2:
0.698*VOH
V OH
V out (Volts)
FULL-SPEED DRIVER VOL/IOL CHARACTERISTICS FOR HIGH-SPEED
CAPABLE TRANSCEIVER
Drive Low
Iout
(mA)
Slope = 1/40.5 Ohm
Test Limit
10.71 * |VOH|
22
Slope = 1/49.5 Ohm
0
1.09V
0
DS00001898A-page 14
0.434*VOH
VOH
Vout (Volts)
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
6.2
High-speed Signaling Eye Patterns
High-speed USB signals are characterized using eye patterns. For measuring the eye patterns 4 points have been
defined (see Figure 6-3). The Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev.2.0 defines the eye patterns in several ‘templates’.
The two templates that are relevant to the PHY are shown below.
FIGURE 6-3:
EYE PATTERN MEASUREMENT PLANES
TP1 TP2
TP3
USB Cable
Traces
Transceiver
TP4
Traces
A
Connector
B
Connector
Hub Circuit Board
Transceiver
Device Circuit Board
The eye pattern in Figure 6-4 defines the transmit waveform requirements for a hub (measured at TP2 of Figure 6-3) or
a device without a captive cable (measured at TP3 of Figure 6-3). The corresponding signal levels and timings are given
in table below. Time is specified as a percentage of the unit interval (UI), which represents the nominal bit duration for
a 480 Mbit/s transmission rate.
FIGURE 6-4:
EYE PATTERN FOR TRANSMIT WAVEFORM AND EYE PATTERN DEFINITION
Level 1
400mV
Differential
Point 3
Point 4
0 Volts
Differential
Point 2
Point 1
Point 5
Point 6
-400mV
Differential
Level 2
0%
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Unit Interval
100%
DS00001898A-page 15
USB3280
Voltage Level (D+, D-)
Time (% of Unit Interval)
Level 1
525mV in UI following a transition,
475mV in all others
N/A
Level 2
-525mV in UI following a transition,
-475mV in all others
N/A
Point 1
0V
7.5% UI
Point 2
0V
92.5% UI
Point 3
300mV
37.5% UI
Point 4
300mV
62.5% UI
Point 5
-300mV
37.5% UI
Point 6
-300mV
62.5% UI
The eye pattern in Figure 6-5 defines the receiver sensitivity requirements for a hub (signal applied at test point TP2 of
Figure 6-3) or a device without a captive cable (signal applied at test point TP3 of Figure 6-3). The corresponding signal
levels and timings are given in the table below. Timings are given as a percentage of the unit interval (UI), which represents the nominal bit duration for a 480 Mbit/s transmission rate.
FIGURE 6-5:
EYE PATTERN FOR RECEIVE WAVEFORM AND EYE PATTERN DEFINITION
Level 1
400mV
Differential
Point 3
Point 1
Point 5
Point 4
0 Volts
Differential
Point 2
Point 6
-400mV
Differential
Level 2
0%
100%
Voltage Level (D+, D-)
Level 1
575mV
Time (% of Unit Interval)
N/A
Level 2
-575mV
N/A
Point 1
0V
15% UI
Point 2
0V
85% UI
Point 3
150mV
35% UI
Point 4
150mV
65% UI
Point 5
-150mV
35% UI
Point 6
-150mV
65% UI
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USB3280
7.0
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
FIGURE 2-1: on page 5 shows the functional block diagram of the USB3280. Each of the functions is described in detail
below.
7.1
Modes of Operation
The USB3280 supports an 8-bit bi-directional parallel interface.
• CLKOUT runs at 60MHz
• The 8-bit data bus (DATA[7:0]) is used for transmit when TXVALID = 1
• The 8-bit data bus (DATA[7:0]) is used for receive when TXVALID = 0
7.2
System Clocking
This block connects to either an external 24MHz crystal or an external clock source and generates a 480MHz multiphase clock. The clock is used in the CRC block to over-sample the incoming received data, resynchronize the transmit
data, and is divided down to 60MHz (CLKOUT) which acts as the system byte clock. The PLL block also outputs a clock
valid signal to the other parts of the transceiver when the clock signal is stable. All UTMI signals are synchronized to the
CLKOUT output. The behavior of the CLKOUT is as follows:
• Produce the first CLKOUT transition no later than 5.6ms after negation of SUSPENDN. The CLKOUT signal frequency error is less than 10% at this time.
• The CLKOUT signal will fully meet the required accuracy of ±500ppm no later than 1.4ms after the first transition
of CLKOUT.
In HS mode there is one CLKOUT cycle per byte time. The frequency of CLKOUT does not change when the PHY is
switched between HS to FS modes. In FS mode there are 5 CLKOUT cycles per FS bit time, typically 40 CLKOUT cycles
per FS byte time. If a received byte contains a stuffed bit then the byte boundary can be stretched to 45 CLKOUT cycles,
and two stuffed bits would result in a 50 CLKOUT cycles.
Figure 7-1 shows the relationship between CLKOUT and the transmit data transfer signals in FS mode. TXREADY is
only asserted for one CLKOUT per byte time to signal the SIE that the data on the DATA lines has been read by the
PHY. The SIE may hold the data on the DATA lines for the duration of the byte time. Transitions of TXVALID must meet
the defined setup and hold times relative to CLKOUT.
FIGURE 7-1:
FS CLK RELATIONSHIP TO TRANSMIT DATA AND CONTROL SIGNALS
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DS00001898A-page 17
USB3280
Figure 7-2 shows the relationship between CLKOUT and the receive data control signals in FS mode. RXACTIVE
"frames" a packet, transitioning only at the beginning and end of a packet. However transitions of RXVALID may take
place any time 8 bits of data are available. Figure 7-1 also shows how RXVALID is only asserted for one CLKOUT cycle
per byte time even though the data may be presented for the full byte time. The XCVRSELECT signal determines
whether the HS or FS timing relationship is applied to the data and control signals.
FIGURE 7-2:
7.3
FS CLK RELATIONSHIP TO RECEIVE DATA AND CONTROL SIGNALS
Clock and Data Recovery Circuit
This block consists of the Clock and Data Recovery Circuit and the Elasticity Buffer. The Elasticity Buffer is used to compensate for differences between the transmitting and receiving clock domains. The USB 2.0 specification defines a maximum clock error of ±1000ppm of drift.
7.4
TX Logic
This block receives parallel data bytes placed on the DATA bus and performs the necessary transmit operations. These
operations include parallel to serial conversion, bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. Upon valid assertion of the proper TX
control lines by the SIE and TX State Machine, the TX LOGIC block will synchronously shift, at either the FS or HS rate,
the data to the FS/HS TX block to be transmitted on the USB cable. Data transmit timing is shown in Figure 7-3.
FIGURE 7-3:
TRANSMIT TIMING FOR A DATA PACKET
The behavior of the Transmit State Machine is described below.
• Asserting a RESET forces the transmit state machine into the Reset state which negates TXREADY. When
RESET is negated the transmit state machine will enter a wait state.
• The SIE asserts TXVALID to begin a transmission.
• After the SIE asserts TXVALID it can assume that the transmission has started when it detects TXREADY has
been asserted.
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USB3280
• The SIE must assume that the USB3280 has consumed a data byte if TXREADY and TXVALID are asserted on
the rising edge of CLKOUT.
• The SIE must have valid packet information (PID) asserted on the DATA bus coincident with the assertion of
TXVALID.
• TXREADY is sampled by the SIE on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
• The SIE negates TXVALID to complete a packet. Once negated, the transmit logic will never reassert TXREADY
until after the EOP has been generated. (TXREADY will not re-assert until TXVALD asserts again.
• The USB3280 is ready to transmit another packet immediately, however the SIE must conform to the minimum
inter-packet delays identified in the USB 2.0 specification.
7.5
RX Logic
This block receives serial data from the CRC block and processes it to be transferred to the SIE on the DATA bus. The
processing involved includes NRZI decoding, bit unstuffing, and serial to parallel conversion. Upon valid assertion of the
proper RX control lines by the RX State Machine, the RX Logic block will provide bytes to the DATA bus as shown in
the figures below. The behavior of the Receive State Machine is described below.
FIGURE 7-4:
RECEIVE TIMING FOR DATA WITH UNSTUFFED BITS
The assertion of RESET will force the Receive State Machine into the Reset state. The Reset state deasserts RXACTIVE and RXVALID. When the RESET signal is deasserted the Receive State Machine enters the RX Wait state and
starts looking for a SYNC pattern on the USB. When a SYNC pattern is detected the state machine will enter the Strip
SYNC state and assert RXACTIVE. The length of the received Hi-Speed SYNC pattern varies and can be up to 32 bits
long or as short as 12 bits long when at the end of five hubs. As a result, the state machine may remain in the Strip
SYNC state for several byte times before capturing the first byte of data and entering the RX Data state.
After valid serial data is received, the state machine enters the RX Data state, where the data is loaded into the RX
Holding Register on the rising edge of CLKOUT and RXVALID is asserted. The SIE must clock the data off the DATA
bus on the next rising edge of CLKOUT. If OPMODE = Normal, then stuffed bits are stripped from the data stream. Each
time 8 stuffed bits are accumulated the state machine will enter the RX Data Wait state, negating RXVALID thus skipping
a byte time.
When the EOP is detected the state machine will enter the Strip EOP state and negate RXACTIVE and RXVALID. After
the EOP has been stripped the Receive State Machine will reenter the RX Wait state and begin looking for the next
packet.
The behavior of the Receive State Machine is described below:
•
•
•
•
•
•
RXACTIVE and RXREADY are sampled on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
In the RX Wait state the receiver is always looking for SYNC.
The USB3280 asserts RXACTIVE when SYNC is detected (Strip SYNC state).
The USB3280 negates RXACTIVE when an EOP is detected and the elasticity buffer is empty (Strip EOP state).
When RXACTIVE is asserted, RXVALID will be asserted if the RX Holding Register is full.
RXVALID will be negated if the RX Holding Register was not loaded during the previous byte time. This will occur
if 8 stuffed bits have been accumulated.
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USB3280
• The SIE must be ready to consume a data byte if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted (RX Data state).
• Figure 7-5 shows the timing relationship between the received data (DP/DM), RXVALID, RXACTIVE, RXERROR
and DATA signals.
Note 1: The USB 2.0 Transceiver does NOT decode Packet ID's (PIDs). They are passed to the SIE for decoding.
2: Figure 7-5, Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-7 are timing examples of a HS/FS PHY when it is in HS mode. When a
HS/FS PHY is in FS Mode there are approximately 40 CLKOUT cycles every byte time. The Receive State
Machine assumes that the SIE captures the data on the DATA bus if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted.
In FS mode, RXVALID will only be asserted for one CLKOUT per byte time.
3: In Figure 7-5, Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-7 the SYNC pattern on DP/DM is shown as one byte long. The SYNC
pattern received by a device can vary in length. These figures assume that all but the last 12 bits have been
consumed by the hubs between the device and the host controller.
FIGURE 7-5:
RECEIVE TIMING FOR A HANDSHAKE PACKET (NO CRC)
FIGURE 7-6:
RECEIVE TIMING FOR SETUP PACKET
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USB3280
FIGURE 7-7:
RECEIVE TIMING FOR DATA PACKET (WITH CRC-16)
The receivers connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential receiver for HS and FS mode.
Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream through the mulitplexer to the RX Logic
block. The FS mode section of the FS/HS RX block also consists of a single-ended receiver on each of the data lines
to determine the correct FS LINESTATE. For HS mode support, the FS/HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to insure
that noise is never interpreted as data.
7.6
USB 2.0 Transceiver
The Microchip Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Transceiver consists of the High Speed and Full Speed Transceivers, and the Termination resistors.
7.6.1
HIGH SPEED AND FULL SPEED TRANSCEIVERS
The USB3280 transceiver meets all requirements in the USB 2.0 specification.
The receivers connect directly to the USB cable. This block contains a separate differential receiver for HS and FS
mode. Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream through the multiplexer to the RX
Logic block. The FS mode section of the FS/HS RX block also consists of a single-ended receiver on each of the data
lines to determine the correct FS linestate. For HS mode support, the FS/HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to
insure that noise is never interpreted as data.
The transmitters connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential FS and HS transmitter
which receive encoded, bit stuffed, serialized data from the TX Logic block and transmit it on the USB cable.
7.6.2
TERMINATION RESISTORS
The USB3280 transceiver fully integrates all of the USB termination resistors. The USB3280 includes the 1.5kΩ pull-up
resistor on DP. In addition the 45Ω high speed termination resistors are also integrated. These integrated resistors
require no tuning or trimming. The state of the resistors is determined by the operating mode of the PHY. The possible
valid resistor combinations are shown in Table 7-1.
• RPU_DP_EN activates the 1.5kΩ DP pull-up resistor
• HSTERM_EN activates the 45Ω DP and DM high speed termination resistors
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USB3280
TABLE 7-1:
DP/DM TERMINATION VS. SIGNALING MODE
TERMSELECT
OPMODE[1:0]
RPU_DP_EN
HSTERM_EN
Resistor Settings
XCVRSELECT
UTMI+ Interface Settings
Tri-State Drivers
Xb
Xb
01b
0b
0b
Power-up
1b
0b
00b
0b
0b
Signaling Mode
Peripheral Chirp
0b
1b
10b
1b
0b
Peripheral HS
0b
0b
00b
0b
1b
Peripheral FS
1b
1b
00b
1b
0b
Peripheral HS/FS Suspend
1b
1b
00b
1b
0b
Peripheral HS/FS Resume
1b
1b
10b
1b
0b
Peripheral Test J/Test K
0b
0b
10b
0b
1b
7.6.3
BIAS GENERATOR
This block consists of an internal bandgap reference circuit used for generating the high speed driver currents and the
biasing of the analog circuits. This block requires an external 12kΩ, 1% tolerance, external reference resistor connected
from RBIAS to ground.
7.7
Crystal Oscillator and PLL
The USB3280 uses an internal crystal driver and PLL sub-system to provide a clean 480MHz reference clock that is
used by the PHY during both transmit and receive. The USB3280 requires a clean 24MHz crystal or clock as a frequency
reference. If the 24MHz reference is noisy or off frequency the PHY may not operate correctly.
The USB3280 can use either a crystal or an external clock oscillator for the 24MHz reference. The crystal is connected
to the XI and XO pins as shown in the application diagram, Figure 8-9. If a clock oscillator is used the clock should be
connected to the XI input and the XO pin left floating. When a external clock is used the XI pin is designed to be driven
with a 0 to 3.3 volt signal. When using an external clock the user needs to take care to ensure the external clock source
is clean enough to not degrade the high speed eye performance.
Once, the 480MHz PLL has locked to the correct frequency it will drive the CLKOUT pin with a 60MHz clock.
7.8
Internal Regulators and POR
The USB3280 includes an integrated set of built in power management functions. These power management features
include a POR generation and allow the USB3280 to be powered from a single 3.3 volt power supply. This reduces the
bill of materials and simplifies product design.
7.8.1
INTERNAL REGULATORS
The USB3280 has two integrated 3.3 volt to 1.8 volt regulators. These regulators require an external 4.7uF +/-20% low
ESR bypass capacitor to ensure stability. X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors are recommended since they exhibit an ESR
lower than 0.1 ohm at frequencies greater than 10kHz.
The two regulator outputs, which require bypass capacitors, are the pins labeled VDDA1.8 and VDD1.8. Each pin
requires a 4.7uF bypass capacitor placed as close to the pin as possible.
Note:
The USB3280 regulators are designed to generate a 1.8 volt supply for the USB3280 only. Using the regulators to provide current for other circuits is not recommended and Microchip does not guarantee USB
performance or regulator stability.
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USB3280
7.8.2
POWER ON RESET (POR)
The USB3280 provides an internal POR circuit that generates a reset pulse once the PHY supplies are stable.
7.8.3
RESET PIN
The UTMI+ Digital can be reset at any time with the RESET pin. The RESET pin of the USB3280 may be asynchronously asserted and de-asserted so long as it is held in the asserted state continuously for a duration greater than one
CLKOUT cycle. The RESET input may be asserted when the USB3280 CLKOUT signal is not active (i.e. in the suspend
state caused by asserting the SUSPENDN input) but reset must only be de-asserted when the USB3280 CLKOUT signal is active and the RESET has been held asserted for a duration greater than one CKOUT clock cycle. No other PHY
digital input signals may change state for two CLKOUT clock cycles after the de-assertion of the reset signal.
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DS00001898A-page 23
USB3280
8.0
APPLICATION NOTES
The following sections consist of select functional explanations to aid in implementing the USB3280 into a system. For
complete description and specifications consult the USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface Specification and Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0.
8.1
Linestate
The voltage thresholds that the LINESTATE[1:0] signals use to reflect the state of DP and DM depend on the state of
XCVRSELECT. LINESTATE[1:0] uses HS thresholds when the HS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT = 0) and FS
thresholds when the FS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT = 1). There is not a concept of variable single-ended
thresholds in the USB 2.0 specification for HS mode.
The HS receiver is used to detect Chirp J or K, where the output of the HS receiver is always qualified with the Squelch
signal. If squelched, the output of the HS receiver is ignored. In the USB3280, as an alternative to using variable thresholds for the single-ended receivers, the following approach is used.
TABLE 8-1:
LINESTATE STATES
State of DP/DM Lines
LINESTATE[1:0]
Full Speed
XCVRSELECT =1
TERMSELECT=1
High Speed
XCVRSELECT =0
TERMSELECT=0
Chirp Mode
XCVRSELECT =0
TERMSELECT=1
LS[1]
LS[0]
0
0
SE0
Squelch
Squelch
0
1
J
!Squelch
!Squelch &
HS Differential Receiver
Output
1
0
K
Invalid
!Squelch &
!HS Differential Receiver
Output
1
1
SE1
Invalid
Invalid
In HS mode, 3ms of no USB activity (IDLE state) signals a reset. The SIE monitors LINESTATE[1:0] for the IDLE state.
To minimize transitions on LINESTATE[1:0] while in HS mode, the presence of !Squelch is used to force LINESTATE[1:0] to a J state.
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USB3280
8.2
OPMODES
The OPMODE[1:0] pins allow control of the operating modes.
TABLE 8-2:
OPERATIONAL MODES
Mode[1:0]
State#
State Name
Description
00
0
Normal Operation
Transceiver operates with normal USB data encoding and
decoding
01
1
Non-Driving
Allows the transceiver logic to support a soft disconnect feature
which tri-states both the HS and FS transmitters, and removes
any termination from the USB making it appear to an upstream
port that the device has been disconnected from the bus
10
2
Disable Bit Stuffing
and NRZI encoding
Disables bitstuffing and NRZI encoding logic so that 1's loaded
from the DATA bus become 'J's on the DP/DM and 0's become
'K's
11
3
Reserved
N/A
The OPMODE[1:0] signals are normally changed only when the transmitter and the receiver are quiescent, i.e. when
entering a test mode or for a device initiated resume.
When using OPMODE[1:0] = 10 (state 2), OPMODES are set, and then 5 60MHz clocks later, TXVALID is asserted. In
this case, the SYNC and EOP patterns are not transmitted.
The only exception to this is when OPMODE[1:0] is set to state 2 while TXVALID has been asserted (the transceiver is
transmitting a packet), in order to flag a transmission error. In this case, the USB3280 has already transmitted the SYNC
pattern so upon negation of TXVALID the EOP must also be transmitted to properly terminate the packet. Changing the
OPMODE[1:0] signals under all other conditions, while the transceiver is transmitting or receiving data will generate
undefined results.
Under no circumstances should the device controller change OPMODE while the DP/DM lines are still transmitting or
unpredictable changes on DP/DM are likely to occur. The same applies for TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT.
8.3
Test Mode Support
TABLE 8-3:
USB 2.0 TEST MODES
USB3280 Setup
USB 2.0 Test Modes
8.4
Operational Mode
SIE Transmitted Data
XCVRSELECT &
TERMSELECT
SE0_NAK
State 0
No transmit
HS
J
State 2
All '1's
HS
K
State 2
All '0's
HS
Test_Packet
State 0
Test Packet data
HS
SE0 Handling
For FS operation, IDLE is a J state on the bus. SE0 is used as part of the EOP or to indicate reset. When asserted in
an EOP, SE0 is never asserted for more than 2 bit times. The assertion of SE0 for more than 2.5us is interpreted as a
reset by the device operating in FS mode.
For HS operation, IDLE is a SE0 state on the bus. SE0 is also used to reset a HS device. A HS device cannot use the
2.5us assertion of SE0 (as defined for FS operation) to indicate reset since the bus is often in this state between packets.
If no bus activity (IDLE) is detected for more than 3ms, a HS device must determine whether the downstream facing
port is signaling a suspend or a reset. The following section details how this determination is made. If a reset is signaled,
the HS device will then initiate the HS Detection Handshake protocol.
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USB3280
8.5
Reset Detection
If a device in HS mode detects bus inactivity for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This enables the FS pull-up
on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The SIE must then check LINESTATE for the
SE0 condition. If SE0 is asserted at time T2, then the upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e., a Driven
SE0). The device will then initiate the HS detection handshake protocol.
FIGURE 8-1:
TABLE 8-4:
RESET TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)
RESET TIMING VALUES (HS MODE)
Timing Parameter
Description
HS Reset T0
Bus activity ceases, signaling either a reset or
a SUSPEND.
0 (reference)
T1
Earliest time at which the device may place
itself in FS mode after bus activity stops.
HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0 +
3.125ms
T2
SIE samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE =
T1 + 100µs < T2 <
SE0, then the SE0 on the bus is due to a Reset T1 + 875µs
state. The device now enters the HS Detection
Handshake protocol.
DS00001898A-page 26
Value
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USB3280
8.6
Suspend Detection
If a HS device detects SE0 asserted on the bus for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This enables the FS pullup on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The SIE must then check LINESTATE for
the J condition. If J is asserted at time T2, then the upstream port is asserting a soft SE0 and the USB is in a J state
indicating a suspend condition. By time T4 the device must be fully suspended.
FIGURE 8-2:
TABLE 8-5:
SUSPEND TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)
SUSPEND TIMING VALUES (HS MODE)
Timing Parameter
Description
HS Reset T0
End of last bus activity, signaling either a reset
or a SUSPEND.
Value
0 (reference)
T1
The time at which the device must place itself in HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0
FS mode after bus activity stops.
+ 3.125ms
T2
SIE samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE = 'J',
then the initial SE0 on the bus (T0 - T1) had
been due to a Suspend state and the SIE
remains in HS mode.
T1 + 100 µs < T2 <
T1 + 875µs
T3
The earliest time where a device can issue
Resume signaling.
HS Reset T0 + 5ms
T4
The latest time that a device must actually be
suspended, drawing no more than the suspend
current from the bus.
HS Reset T0 + 10ms
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USB3280
8.7
HS Detection Handshake
The High Speed Detection Handshake process is entered from one of three states: suspend, active FS or active HS.
The downstream facing port asserting an SE0 state on the bus initiates the HS Detection Handshake. Depending on
the initial state, an SE0 condition can be asserted from 0 to 4 ms before initiating the HS Detection Handshake. These
states are described in the USB 2.0 specification.
There are three ways in which a device may enter the HS Handshake Detection process:
1.
2.
3.
If the device is suspended and it detects an SE0 state on the bus it may immediately enter the HS handshake
detection process.
If the device is in FS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 2.5µs. it may enter the HS handshake
detection process.
If the device is in HS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 3.0ms. it may enter the HS handshake
detection process. In HS mode, a device must first determine whether the SE0 state is signaling a suspend or a
reset condition. To do this the device reverts to FS mode by placing XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT into FS
mode. The device must not wait more than 3.125ms before the reversion to FS mode. After reverting to FS mode,
no less than 100µs and no more than 875µs later the SIE must check the LINESTATE signals. If a J state is
detected the device will enter a suspend state. If an SE0 state is detected, then the device will enter the HS Handshake detection process.
In each case, the assertion of the SE0 state on the bus initiates the reset. The minimum reset interval is 10ms. Depending on the previous mode that the bus was in, the delay between the initial assertion of the SE0 state and entering the
HS Handshake detection can be from 0 to 4ms.
This transceiver design pushes as much of the responsibility for timing events on to the SIE as possible, and the SIE
requires a stable CLKOUT signal to perform accurate timing. In case 2 and 3 above, CLKOUT has been running and is
stable, however in case 1 the USB3280 is reset from a suspend state, and the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are assumed to be powered down. A device has up to 6ms after the release of SUSPENDN to assert a minimum
of a 1ms Chirp K.
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USB3280
8.8
HS Detection Handshake – FS Downstream Facing Port
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The DP pull-up is
asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding,
XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1).
The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device
begins listening for a chirp sequence from the host port.
If the downstream facing port is not HS capable, then the HS K asserted by the device is ignored and the alternating
sequence of HS Chirp K’s and J’s is not generated. If no chirps are detected (T4) by the device, it will enter FS mode
by returning XCVRSELECT to FS mode.
FIGURE 8-3:
TABLE 8-6:
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING BEHAVIOR (FS MODE)
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING VALUES (FS MODE)
Timing
Parameter
Description
Value
T0
HS Handshake begins. DP pull-up enabled, HS
terminations disabled.
0 (reference)
T1
Device enables HS Transceiver and asserts Chirp K T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms
on the bus.
T2
Device removes Chirp K from the bus. 1ms
minimum width.
T1 + 1.0 ms < T2 <
HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms
T3
Earliest time when downstream facing port may
assert Chirp KJ sequence on the bus.
T2 < T3 < T2+100µs
T4
Chirp not detected by the device. Device reverts to
FS default state and waits for end of reset.
T2 + 1.0ms < T4 <
T2 + 2.5ms
T5
Earliest time at which host port may end reset
HS Reset T0 + 10ms
Note 1: T0 may occur to 4ms after HS Reset T0.
2: The SIE must assert the Chirp K for 66000 CLKOUT cycles to ensure a 1ms minimum duration.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 29
USB3280
8.9
HS Detection Handshake – HS Downstream Facing Port
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The DP pull-up is
asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding,
XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1).
The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device
begins listening for a chirp sequence from the downstream facing port. If the downstream facing port is HS capable then
it will begin generating an alternating sequence of Chirp K’s and Chirp J’s (T3) after the termination of the chirp from the
device (T2). After the device sees the valid chirp sequence Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J (T6), it will enter HS mode by setting
TERMSELECT to HS mode (T7).
Figure 8-4 provides a state diagram for Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J validation. Prior to the end of reset (T9) the device port must
terminate the sequence of Chirp K’s and Chirp J’s (T8) and assert SE0 (T8-T9). Note that the sequence of Chirp K’s
and Chirp J’s constitutes bus activity.
FIGURE 8-4:
CHIRP K-J-K-J-K-J SEQUENCE DETECTION STATE DIAGRAM
Start Chirp
K-J-K-J-K-J
detection
!K
Chirp
Invalid
K State
Chirp Count
=0
Detect K?
INC Chirp
Count
SE0
Chirp Count != 6
& !SE0
!J
Chirp Count
J State
Detect J?
INC Chirp
Count
Chirp Valid
Chirp Count != 6
& !SE0
The Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J sequence occurs too slow to propagate through the serial data path, therefore LINESTATE signal
transitions must be used by the SIE to step through the Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J state diagram, where "K State" is equivalent
to LINESTATE = K State and "J State" is equivalent to LINESTATE = J State. The SIE must employ a counter (Chirp
Count) to count the number of Chirp K and Chirp J states. Note that LINESTATE does not filter the bus signals so the
requirement that a bus state must be "continuously asserted for 2.5µs" must be verified by the SIE sampling the LINESTATE signals.
DS00001898A-page 30
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
FIGURE 8-5:
TABLE 8-7:
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)
RESET TIMING VALUES
Timing Parameter
T0
Description
Value
HS Handshake begins. DP pull-up enabled, HS
terminations disabled.
0 (reference)
T1
Device asserts Chirp K on the bus.
T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms
T2
Device removes Chirp K from the bus. 1 ms minimum T0 + 1.0ms < T2 <
width.
HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms
T3
Downstream facing port asserts Chirp K on the bus. T2 < T3 < T2+100µs
T4
Downstream facing port toggles Chirp K to Chirp J on T3 + 40µs < T4 < T3 + 60µs
the bus.
T5
Downstream facing port toggles Chirp J to Chirp K on T4 + 40µs < T5 < T4 + 60µs
the bus.
T6
Device detects downstream port chirp.
T6
T7
Chirp detected by the device. Device removes DP
pull-up and asserts HS terminations, reverts to HS
default state and waits for end of reset.
T6 < T7 < T6 + 500µs
T8
Terminate host port Chirp K-J sequence (Repeating
T4 and T5)
T9 - 500µs < T8 < T9 - 100µs
T9
The earliest time at which host port may end reset. HS Reset T0 + 10ms
The latest time, at which the device may remove the
DP pull-up and assert the HS terminations, reverts to
HS default state.
Note 1: T0 may be up to 4ms after HS Reset T0.
2: The SIE must use LINESTATE to detect the downstream port chirp sequence.
3: Due to the assertion of the HS termination on the host port and FS termination on the device port, between
T1 and T7 the signaling levels on the bus are higher than HS signaling levels and are less than FS signaling
levels.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 31
USB3280
8.10
HS Detection Handshake – Suspend Timing
If reset is entered from a suspended state, the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are assumed to be powered down. Figure 8-6 shows how CLKOUT is used to control the duration of the chirp generated by the device.
When reset is entered from a suspended state (J to SE0 transition reported by LINESTATE), SUSPENDN is combinatorially negated at time T0 by the SIE. It takes approximately 5 milliseconds for the transceiver's oscillator to stabilize.
The device does not generate any transitions of the CLKOUT signal until it is "usable" (where "usable" is defined as
stable to within ±10% of the nominal frequency and the duty cycle accuracy 50±5%).
The first transition of CLKOUT occurs at T1. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding,
XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and must assert a Chirp K for 66000 CLKOUT cycles to ensure a 1ms minimum duration.
If CLKOUT is 10% fast (66MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.0ms. If CLKOUT is 10% slow (54 MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.2ms.
The 5.6ms requirement for the first CLKOUT transition after SUSPENDN, ensures enough time to assert a 1ms Chirp
K and still complete before T3. Once the Chirp K is completed (T3) the SIE can begin looking for host chirps and use
CLKOUT to time the process. At this time, the device follows the same protocol as in Section 8.9, "HS Detection Handshake – HS Downstream Facing Port" for completion of the High Speed Handshake.
FIGURE 8-6:
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING BEHAVIOR FROM SUSPEND
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
time
OPMODE 0
OPMODE 1
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
SUSPENDN
TXVALID
CLK60
DP/DM
J
SE0
CLK power up time
Device Chirp K
Look for host chirps
To detect the assertion of the downstream Chirp K's and Chirp J's for 2.5us {TFILT}, the SIE must see the appropriate
LINESTATE signals asserted continuously for 165 CLKOUT cycles.
DS00001898A-page 32
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
TABLE 8-8:
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING VALUES FROM SUSPEND
Timing Parameter
8.11
Description
Value
T0
While in suspend state an SE0 is detected on the USB. HS
Handshake begins. D+ pull-up enabled, HS terminations
disabled, SUSPENDN negated.
0 (HS Reset T0)
T1
First transition of CLKOUT. CLKOUT "Usable" (frequency
accurate to ±10%, duty cycle accurate to 50±5).
T0 < T1 < T0 + 5.6ms
T2
Device asserts Chirp K on the bus.
T1 < T2 < T0 + 5.8ms
T3
Device removes Chirp K from the bus. (1 ms minimum width)
and begins looking for host chirps.
T2 + 1.0 ms < T3 <
T0 + 7.0 ms
T4
CLK "Nominal" (CLKOUT is frequency accurate to ±500 ppm, T1 < T3 < T0 + 20.0ms
duty cycle accurate to 50±5).
Assertion of Resume
In this case, an event internal to the device initiates the resume process. A device with remote wake-up capability must
wait for at least 5ms after the bus is in the idle state before sending the remote wake-up resume signaling. This allows
the hubs to get into their suspend state and prepare for propagating resume signaling.
The device has 10ms where it can draw a non-suspend current before it must drive resume signaling. At the beginning
of this period the SIE may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize.
Figure 8-7 illustrates the behavior of a device returning to HS mode after being suspended. At T4, a device that was
previously in FS mode would maintain TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT high.
To generate resume signaling (FS 'K') the device is placed in the "Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding" Operational
Mode (OPMODE [1:0] = 10), TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT must be in FS mode, TXVALID asserted, and all 0's
data is presented on the DATA bus for at least 1ms (T1 - T2).
FIGURE 8-7:
RESUME TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 33
USB3280
TABLE 8-9:
RESUME TIMING VALUES (HS MODE)
Timing Parameter
8.12
Description
Value
T0
Internal device event initiating the resume process 0 (reference)
T1
Device asserts FS 'K' on the bus to signal resume T0 < T1 < T0 + 10ms.
request to downstream port
T2
The device releases FS 'K' on the bus. However
by this time the 'K' state is held by downstream
port.
T1 + 1.0ms < T2 < T1 + 15ms
T3
Downstream port asserts SE0.
T1 + 20ms
T4
Latest time at which a device, which was
previously in HS mode, must restore HS mode
after bus activity stops.
T3 + 1.33µs {2 Low-speed bit times}
Detection of Resume
Resume signaling always takes place in FS mode (TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT = FS enabled), so the behavior
for a HS device is identical to that of a FS device. The SIE uses the LINESTATE signals to determine when the USB
transitions from the 'J' to the 'K' state and finally to the terminating FS EOP (SE0 for 1.25us-1.5µs.).
The resume signaling (FS 'K') will be asserted for at least 20ms. At the beginning of this period the SIE may negate
SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize.
The FS EOP condition is relatively short. SIEs that simply look for an SE0 condition to exit suspend mode do not necessarily give the transceiver’s clock generator enough time to stabilize. It is recommended that all SIE implementations
key off the 'J' to 'K' transition for exiting suspend mode (SUSPENDN = 1). And within 1.25µs after the transition to the
SE0 state (low-speed EOP) the SIE must enable normal operation, i.e. enter HS or FS mode depending on the mode
the device was in when it was suspended.
If the device was in FS mode: then the SIE leaves the FS terminations enabled. After the SE0 expires, the downstream
port will assert a J state for one low-speed bit time, and the bus will enter a FS Idle state (maintained by the FS terminations).
If the device was in HS mode: then the SIE must switch to the FS terminations before the SE0 expires (< 1.25µs). After
the SE0 expires, the bus will then enter a HS IDLE state (maintained by the HS terminations).
8.13
HS Device Attach
Figure 8-8 demonstrates the timing of the USB3280 control signals during a device attach event. When a HS device is
attached to an upstream port, power is asserted to the device and the device sets XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT
to FS mode (time T1).
VBUS is the +5V power available on the USB cable. Device Reset in Figure 8-8 indicates that VBUS is within normal operational range as defined in the USB 2.0 specification. The assertion of Device Reset (T0) by the upstream port will initialize the device. By monitoring LINESTATE, the SIE state machine knows to set the XCVRSELECT and
TERMSELECT signals to FS mode (T1).
The standard FS technique of using a pull-up resistor on DP to signal the attach of a FS device is employed. The SIE
must then check the LINESTATE signals for SE0. If LINESTATE = SE0 is asserted at time T2 then the upstream port is
forcing the reset state to the device (i.e. Driven SE0). The device will then reset itself before initiating the HS Detection
Handshake protocol.
DS00001898A-page 34
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
FIGURE 8-8:
TABLE 8-10:
DEVICE ATTACH BEHAVIOR
ATTACH AND RESET TIMING VALUES
Timing Parameter
Description
Value
T0
Vbus Valid.
T1
Maximum time from Vbus valid to when the device must T0 + 100ms < T1
signal attach.
T2
(HS Reset T0)
Debounce interval. The device now enters the HS
Detection Handshake protocol.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
0 (reference)
T1 + 100ms < T2
DS00001898A-page 35
USB3280
8.14
Application Diagram
FIGURE 8-9:
USB3280 APPLICATION DIAGRAM
UTMI
TXVALID
TXREADY
RXACTIVE
RXVALID
RXERROR
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
DATA 0
DATA 1
DATA 2
DATA 3
DATA 4
DATA 5
DATA 6
DATA 7
5
3
11
27
28
1
XCVRSELECT 2
TERMSELECT
4
SUSPENDN 6
RESET
13
OPMODE 0 12
OPMODE 1
16
LINESTATE 0
15
LINESTATE 1
CLKOUT
USB
C LOAD
24 MHz
Crystal
32
XI
RBIAS
DP
14
36
8
12KΩ
1ΜΩ
31
USB-B
XO
DM
9
C LOAD
POWER
33 VDDA1.8
4.7uF Ceramic
17
VDD1.8
30
VDD1.8
4.7uF Ceramic
7
34 VDD3.3
35 VDD3.3
REG_EN
4.7uF Ceramic
0.1uF and/or 0.01uF
ceramic capacitors are also
required on power supply
pins.
DS00001898A-page 36
VSS
Exposed
Pad
10 VDD3.3
18 VDD3.3
29 VDD3.3
VDD3.3
GND
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
9.0
PACKAGE OUTLINE
USB3280-AEZG 36-PIN QFN PACKAGE OUTLINE AND PARAMETERS, 6 X 6 X
0.90 MM BODY (ROHS COMPLIANT)
Note: For the most current package drawings,
see the Microchip Packaging Specification at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
FIGURE 9-1:
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 37
USB3280
FIGURE 9-2:
DS00001898A-page 38
QFN, 6X6 TAPE & REEL
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
EXAMPLE 9-1:
Note:
REEL DIMENSIONS
Standard reel size is 3000 pieces per reel.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 39
USB3280
APPENDIX A:
TABLE A-1:
DATA SHEET REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
Revision
DS00001898A (03-06-15)
DS00001898A-page 40
Section/Figure/Entry
Correction
Replaces previous SMSC version Rev. 1.5 (11-15-07)
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make
files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s
guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion
groups, Microchip consultant program member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive
e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or
development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on “Customer Change Notification” and follow the registration instructions.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales
offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://www.microchip.com/support
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS00001898A-page 41
USB3280
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
-
Device
Device:
Package:
Tape and Reel
Option:
XXX
Package
-
[X]
Tape and Reel
Option
USB3280
Examples:
• USB3280-AEZG = 36-pin QFN
RoHS Compliant Package
• USB3280-AEZG-TR = 36-pin QFN
RoHS Compliant Package
Tape & Reel
AEZG = 36-pin QFN
Blank
TR
DS00001898A-page 42
= Tray packaging
= Tape and Reel (1)
Note 1:
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the
catalog part number description. This
identifier is used for ordering purposes and is
not printed on the device package. Check
with your Microchip Sales Office for package
availability with the Tape and Reel option.
Reel size is 3,000 pieces.
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB3280
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be
superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold
harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or
otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer, LANCheck,
MediaLB, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, RightTouch, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and
UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
The Embedded Control Solutions Company and mTouch are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, ECAN, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK,
MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, SQI, Serial
Quad I/O, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in
other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2004 - 2015, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 9781632771032
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
2004 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS00001898A-page 43
Worldwide Sales and Service
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01/27/15
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