ADM1065ACPZ

Super Sequencer and Monitor ADM1065 Data Sheet FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM APPLICATIONS Central office systems Servers/routers Multivoltage system line cards DSP/FPGA supply sequencing In-circuit testing of margined supplies REFOUT REFGND VREF SDA SCL A1 A0 SMBus INTERFACE ADM1065 EEPROM VX1 VX2 VX3 VX4 VX5 DUALFUNCTION INPUTS CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVERS PDO1 (LOGIC INPUTS OR SFDs) (HV CAPABLE OF DRIVING GATES OF N-FET) PDO4 CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVERS PDO7 (LV CAPABLE OF DRIVING LOGIC SIGNALS) PDO9 PDO2 PDO3 PDO5 PDO6 SEQUENCING ENGINE VP1 VP2 VP3 VP4 PROGRAMMABLE RESET GENERATORS (SFDs) VH PDO10 PDOGND AGND VDDCAP PDO8 VDD ARBITRATOR VCCP GND 04634-001 Complete supervisory and sequencing solution for up to 10 supplies 10 supply fault detectors enable supervision of supplies to 2.5V) Figure 25. Configuration Update Flow Diagram UPDATING THE SEQUENCING ENGINE Sequencing engine (SE) functions are not updated in the same way as regular configuration latches. The SE has its own dedicated 512-byte, nonvolatile, electrically erasable, programmable, readonly memory (EEPROM) for storing state definitions, providing 63 individual states, each with a 64-bit word (one state is reserved). At power-up, the first state is loaded from the SE EEPROM into the engine itself. When the conditions of this state are met, the next state is loaded from the EEPROM into the engine, and so on. The loading of each new state takes approximately 10 µs. To alter a state, the required changes must be made directly to the EEPROM. RAM for each state does not exist. The relevant alterations must be made to the 64-bit word, which is then uploaded directly to the EEPROM. INTERNAL REGISTERS The ADM1065 contains a large number of data registers. The principal registers are the address pointer register and the configuration registers. The major differences between the EEPROM and other registers are as follows: • • • The first EEPROM is split into 16 (0 to 15) pages of 32 bytes each. Page 0 to Page 6, starting at Address 0xF800, hold the configuration data for the applications on the ADM1065 (such as the SFDs and PDOs). These EEPROM addresses are the same as the RAM register addresses, prefixed by F8. Page 7 is reserved. Page 8 to Page 15 are for customer use. Data can be downloaded from the EEPROM to the RAM in one of the following ways: • • Address Pointer Register The address pointer register contains the address that selects one of the other internal registers. When writing to the ADM1065, the first byte of data is always a register address that is written to the address pointer register. Configuration Registers The configuration registers provide control and configuration for various operating parameters of the ADM1065. EEPROM The ADM1065 has two 512-byte cells of nonvolatile EEPROM from Register Address 0xF800 to Register Address 0xFBFF. The EEPROM is used for permanent storage of data that is not lost when the ADM1065 is powered down. One EEPROM cell contains the configuration data of the device; the other contains the state definitions for the SE. Although referred to as read-only memory, the EEPROM can be written to, as well as read from, using the serial bus in exactly the same way as the other registers. An EEPROM location must be blank before it can be written to. If it contains data, the data must first be erased. Writing to the EEPROM is slower than writing to the RAM. Writing to the EEPROM should be restricted because it has a limited write/cycle life of typically 10,000 write operations, due to the usual EEPROM wear-out mechanisms. At power-up, when Page 0 to Page 6 are downloaded By setting Bit 0 of the UDOWNLD register (0xD8), which performs a user download of Page 0 to Page 6 SERIAL BUS INTERFACE The ADM1065 is controlled via the serial system management bus (SMBus) and is connected to this bus as a slave device under the control of a master device. It takes approximately 1 ms after power-up for the ADM1065 to download from its EEPROM. Therefore, access to the ADM1065 is restricted until the download is complete. Identifying the ADM1065 on the SMBus The ADM1065 has a 7-bit serial bus slave address (see Table 9). The device is powered up with a default serial bus address. The five MSBs of the address are set to 01011; the two LSBs are determined by the logical states of Pin A1 and Pin A0. This allows the connection of four ADM1065s to one SMBus. Table 9. Serial Bus Slave Address A1 Pin Low Low High High 1 A0 Pin Low High Low High Hex Address 0x58 0x5A 0x5C 0x5E 7-Bit Address 0101100x1 0101101x1 0101110x1 0101111x1 x = Read/Write bit. The address is shown only as the first 7 MSBs. Rev. E | Page 21 of 28 ADM1065 Data Sheet The device also has several identification registers (read-only) that can be read across the SMBus. Table 10 lists these registers with their values and functions. Table 10. Identification Register Values and Functions Name MANID Address 0xF4 Value 0x41 REVID MARK1 MARK2 0xF5 0xF6 0xF7 0x02 0x00 0x00 Function Manufacturer ID for Analog Devices Silicon revision Software brand Software brand It may be an instruction telling the slave device to expect a block write, or it may be a register address that tells the slave where subsequent data is to be written. Because data can flow in only one direction, as defined by the R/W bit, sending a command to a slave device during a read operation is not possible. Before a read operation, it may be necessary to perform a write operation to tell the slave what sort of read operation to expect and the address from which data is to be read. Step 3 The general SMBus protocol operates as follows: When all data bytes have been read or written, stop conditions are established. In write mode, the master pulls the data line high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a stop condition. In read mode, the master device releases the SDA line during the low period before the ninth clock pulse, but the slave device does not pull it low. This is known as a no acknowledge. The master then takes the data line low during the low period before the 10th clock pulse and then high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a stop condition. Step 1 SCL Held Low Timeout The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start condition, defined as a high-to-low transition on the serial data-line SDA, while the serial clock-line SCL remains high. This indicates that a data stream follows. All slave peripherals connected to the serial bus respond to the start condition and shift in the next eight bits, consisting of a 7-bit slave address (MSB first) plus an R/W bit. This bit determines the direction of the data transfer, that is, whether data is written to or read from the slave device (0 = write, 1 = read). If the bus master holds the SCL low for a time that is a multiple of approximately 30 ms, the ADM1065 bus interface may timeout. If this timeout happens, the in progress transaction is NACKed, and the transaction must be repeated. This behavior is only seen if the I2C bus master is interrupted midtransaction by a higher priority task that delays completion of the transaction. General SMBus Timing Figure 26, Figure 27, and Figure 28 are timing diagrams for general read and write operations using the SMBus. The SMBus specification defines specific conditions for different types of read and write operations, which are discussed in the Write Operations and Read Operations sections. The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low during the low period before the ninth clock pulse, known as the acknowledge bit (ACK), and holding it low during the high period of this clock pulse. All other devices on the bus remain idle while the selected device waits for data to be read from or written to it. If the R/W bit is a 0, the master writes to the slave device. If the R/W bit is a 1, the master reads from the slave device. Step 2 Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses: eight bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit from the slave device. Data transitions on the data line must occur during the low period of the clock signal and remain stable during the high period because a low-to-high transition when the clock is high could be interpreted as a stop signal. If the operation is a write operation, the first data byte after the slave address is a command byte. This command byte tells the slave device what to expect next. False Start Detection The data hold time specification defines the time that data must be valid on the SDA line, following an SCL falling edge. If there are multiple ADM1065 devices on the same bus, one of the ADM1065 devices may see the SCL/SDA transition due to an acknowledge (ACK) from a different device as a start condition because of internal timing skew, which for most transactions, this is not an issue. In a case where the data appearing on the bus after the false start is detected happens to match the address of another ADM1065 on the bus, that device may incorrectly ACK. A bus master may see this ACK as another bus master talking on the bus, halt the bus transaction, and not produce any more clocks on the SCL. As a result, the ADM1065 device that incorrectly ACKed continues to hold down the SDA line low. To retry the halted bus transaction, the bus master performs a clock flush on the SCL by sending a series of up to 16 clock pulses. The clock flush forces the ADM1065 to release the SDA line. Rev. E | Page 22 of 28 Data Sheet ADM1065 1 9 1 9 SCL 0 SDA 1 0 1 1 A1 A0 D7 R/W D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 ACK. BY SLAVE START BY MASTER D0 ACK. BY SLAVE FRAME 1 SLAVE ADDRESS FRAME 2 COMMAND CODE 1 9 1 9 SCL (CONTINUED) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D7 D0 D6 D5 ACK. BY SLAVE FRAME 3 DATA BYTE D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK. BY SLAVE FRAME N DATA BYTE STOP BY MASTER 04634-036 SDA (CONTINUED) Figure 26. General SMBus Write Timing Diagram 1 9 1 9 SCL 0 SDA 1 0 1 1 A1 A0 R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 ACK. BY SLAVE START BY MASTER 1 D0 ACK. BY MASTER FRAME 1 SLAVE ADDRESS 9 1 FRAME 2 DATA BYTE 9 SCL (CONTINUED) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 FRAME 3 DATA BYTE D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 ACK. BY MASTER D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NO ACK. FRAME N DATA BYTE STOP BY MASTER Figure 27. General SMBus Read Timing Diagram tR tF t HD; STA t LO W SCL t HI G H t HD; STA t HD; DAT t SU; STA t SU; STO t SU; DAT t BUF P S S Figure 28. Serial Bus Timing Diagram Rev. E | Page 23 of 28 P 04634-038 SDA 04634-037 SDA (CONTINUED) ADM1065 Data Sheet SMBus PROTOCOLS FOR RAM AND EEPROM In the ADM1065, the send byte protocol is used for two purposes: The ADM1065 contains volatile registers (RAM) and nonvolatile registers (EEPROM). User RAM occupies Address 0x00 to Address 0xDF; the EEPROM occupies Address 0xF800 to Address 0xFBFF. • S • WRITE OPERATIONS The SMBus specification defines several protocols for different types of read and write operations. The following abbreviations are used in Figure 29 to Figure 37: S = Start P = Stop R = Read W = Write A = Acknowledge A = No acknowledge 6 A A P 2 SLAVE ADDRESS W 3 4 5 6 A COMMAND BYTE (0xFE) A P Figure 30. EEPROM Page Erasure As soon as the ADM1065 receives the command byte, page erasure begins. The master device can send a stop command as soon as it sends the command byte. Page erasure takes approximately 20 ms. If the ADM1065 is accessed before erasure is complete, it responds with a no acknowledge (NACK). In a send byte operation, the master device sends a single command byte to a slave device, as follows: 4. 5. 6. 5 The master sends a command code telling the slave device to erase the page. The ADM1065 command code for a page erasure is 0xFE (1111 1110). Note that for a page erasure to take place, the page address must be given in the previous write word transaction (see the Write Byte/Word section). In addition, Bit 2 in the UPDCFG register (Address 0x90) must be set to 1. S Send Byte 3. W 4 RAM ADDRESS (0x00 TO 0xDF) To erase a page of EEPROM memory. EEPROM memory can be written to only if it is unprogrammed. Before writing to one or more EEPROM memory locations that are already programmed, the page(s) containing those locations must first be erased. EEPROM memory is erased by writing a command byte. 1 The ADM1065 uses the following SMBus write protocols. 1. 2. SLAVE ADDRESS 3 Figure 29. Setting a RAM Address for Subsequent Read Page erasure is enabled by setting Bit 2 in the UPDCFG register (Address 0x90) to 1. If this bit is not set, page erasure cannot occur, even if the command byte (0xFE) is programmed across the SMBus. • • • • • • 2 04634-039 1 04634-040 Data can be written to and read from both the RAM and the EEPROM as single data bytes. Data can be written only to unprogrammed EEPROM locations. To write new data to a programmed location, the location contents must first be erased. EEPROM erasure cannot be done at the byte level. The EEPROM is arranged as 32 pages of 32 bytes each, and an entire page must be erased. To write a register address to the RAM for a subsequent single byte read from the same address or for a block read or a block write starting at that address, as shown in Figure 29. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the write bit (low). The addressed slave device asserts an acknowledge (ACK) on SDA. The master sends a command code. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA and the transaction ends. Rev. E | Page 24 of 28 Data Sheet ADM1065 Write Byte/Word Block Write In a write byte/word operation, the master device sends a command byte and one or two data bytes to the slave device, as follows: In a block write operation, the master device writes a block of data to a slave device. The start address for a block write must be set previously. In the ADM1065, a send byte operation sets a RAM address, and a write byte/word operation sets an EEPROM address, as follows: 1. 2. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the write bit (low). 3. The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA. 4. The master sends a command code. 5. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 6. The master sends a data byte. 7. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 8. The master sends a data byte or asserts a stop condition. 9. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 10. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the transaction. In the ADM1065, the write byte/word protocol is used for three purposes: To write a single byte of data to the RAM. In this case, the command byte is RAM Address 0x00 to RAM Address 0xDF, and the only data byte is the actual data, as shown in Figure 31. 3 2 5 4 RAM SLAVE W A A S ADDRESS ADDRESS (0x00 TO 0xDF) 6 The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the write bit (low). 3. The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA. 4. The master sends a command code that tells the slave device to expect a block write. The ADM1065 command code for a block write is 0xFC (1111 1100). 5. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 6. The master sends a data byte that tells the slave device how many data bytes are being sent. The SMBus specification allows a maximum of 32 data bytes in a block write. 7. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 8. The master sends N data bytes. 9. The slave asserts an ACK on SDA after each data byte. 10. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the transaction. 1 DATA A P 3 4 5 • • Figure 32. Setting an EEPROM Address Because a page consists of 32 bytes, only the three MSBs of the address low byte are important for page erasure. The lower five bits of the EEPROM address low byte specify the addresses within a page and are ignored during an erase operation. To write a single byte of data to the EEPROM. In this case, the command byte is the high byte of EEPROM Address 0xF8 to EEPROM Address 0xFB. The first data byte is the low byte of the EEPROM address, and the second data byte is the actual data, as shown in Figure 33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 7 8 9 10 EEPROM EEPROM SLAVE ADDRESS ADDRESS S ADDRESS W A A HIGH BYTE LOW BYTE A DATA A P (0xF8 TO 0xFB) (0x00 TO 0xFF) There must be at least N locations from the start address to the highest EEPROM address (0xFBFF) to avoid writing to invalid addresses. An address crosses a page boundary. In this case, both pages must be erased before programming. Note that the ADM1065 features a clock extend function for writes to the EEPROM. Programming an EEPROM byte takes approximately 250 µs, which limits the SMBus clock for repeated or block write operations. The ADM1065 pulls SCL low and extends the clock pulse when it cannot accept any more data. 04634-043 • 5 Unlike some EEPROM devices that limit block writes to within a page boundary, there is no limitation on the start address when performing a block write to EEPROM, except when 7 8 6 EEPROM EEPROM SLAVE ADDRESS ADDRESS S ADDRESS W A A A P HIGH BYTE LOW BYTE (0xF8 TO 0xFB) (0x00 TO 0xFF) 04634-042 2 4 Figure 34. Block Write to the EEPROM or RAM To set up a 2-byte EEPROM address for a subsequent read, write, block read, block write, or page erase. In this case, the command byte is the high byte of EEPROM Address 0xF8 to EEPROM Address 0xFB. The only data byte is the low byte of the EEPROM address, as shown in Figure 32. 1 3 SLAVE S ADDRESS W A COMMAND 0xFC A BYTE A DATA A DATA A DATA A P (BLOCK WRITE) COUNT 1 N 2 Figure 31. Single Byte Write to the RAM • 2 7 8 04634-044 1 04634-041 • 1. 2. Figure 33. Single Byte Write to the EEPROM Rev. E | Page 25 of 28 ADM1065 Data Sheet 9. The ADM1065 uses the following SMBus read protocols. Receive Byte In a receive byte operation, the master device receives a single byte from a slave device, as follows: 3. 4. 5. 6. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the read bit (high). The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA. The master receives a data byte. The master asserts a NACK on SDA. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA, and the transaction ends. 1 2 S SLAVE ADDRESS R 3 4 5 6 A DATA A P 04634-045 In the ADM1065, the receive byte protocol is used to read a single byte of data from a RAM or EEPROM location whose address has previously been set by a send byte or write byte/word operation, as shown in Figure 35. Figure 35. Single Byte Read from the EEPROM or RAM Block Read In a block read operation, the master device reads a block of data from a slave device. The start address for a block read must have been set previously. In the ADM1065, this is done by a send byte operation to set a RAM address, or a write byte/word operation to set an EEPROM address. The block read operation itself consists of a send byte operation that sends a block read command to the slave, immediately followed by a repeated start and a read operation that reads out multiple data bytes, as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the write bit (low). The addressed slave device asserts an ACK on SDA. The master sends a command code that tells the slave device to expect a block read. The ADM1065 command code for a block read is 0xFD (1111 1101). The slave asserts ACK on SDA. The master asserts a repeat start condition on SDA. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the read bit (high). The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 1 S 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DATA BYTE SLAVE SLAVE A W A COMMAND 0xFD A S ADDRESS R A COUNT A 1 ADDRESS (BLOCK READ) 13 DATA A 32 P Figure 36. Block Read from the EEPROM or RAM Error Correction The ADM1065 provides the option of issuing a packet error correction (PEC) byte after a write to the RAM, a write to the EEPROM, a block write to the RAM/EEPROM, or a block read from the RAM/ EEPROM. This option enables the user to verify that the data received by or sent from the ADM1065 is correct. The PEC byte is an optional byte sent after the last data byte is written to or read from the ADM1065. The protocol is the same as a block read for Step 1 to Step 12 and then proceeds as follows: 13. The ADM1065 issues a PEC byte to the master. The master checks the PEC byte and issues another block read, if the PEC byte is incorrect. 14. A NACK is generated after the PEC byte to signal the end of the read. 15. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the transaction. Note that the PEC byte is calculated using CRC-8. The frame check sequence (FCS) conforms to CRC-8 by the polynomial C(x) = x8 + x2 + x1 + 1 See the SMBus Version 1.1 specification for details. An example of a block read with the optional PEC byte is shown in Figure 37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DATA BYTE SLAVE COMMAND 0xFD SLAVE A S ADDRESS W A (BLOCK READ) A S ADDRESS R A COUNT A 1 13 14 15 DATA 32 A PEC A P Figure 37. Block Read from the EEPROM or RAM with PEC Rev. E | Page 26 of 28 04634-047 1. 2. 10. 11. 12. 13. The ADM1065 sends a byte-count data byte that tells the master how many data bytes to expect. The ADM1065 always returns 32 data bytes (0x20), which is the maximum allowed by the SMBus Version 1.1 specification. The master asserts an ACK on SDA. The master receives 32 data bytes. The master asserts an ACK on SDA after each data byte. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the transaction. 04634-046 READ OPERATIONS Data Sheet ADM1065 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 6.10 6.00 SQ 5.90 31 1 0.50 BSC 0.80 0.75 0.70 10 11 20 BOTTOM VIEW 0.25 MIN FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.20 REF SEATING PLANE 4.25 4.10 SQ 3.95 EXPOSED PAD 21 0.45 0.40 0.35 TOP VIEW PIN 1 INDICATOR 40 30 05-06-2011-A PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.30 0.25 0.18 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WJJD. Figure 38. 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] 6 mm × 6 mm Body, Very Very Thin Quad (CP-40-9) Dimensions shown in millimeters 0.75 0.60 0.45 1.20 MAX 9.00 BSC SQ 37 36 48 1 PIN 1 0.15 0.05 SEATING PLANE 0.20 0.09 7° 3.5° 0° 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY 7.00 BSC SQ TOP VIEW 0° MIN 1.05 1.00 0.95 (PINS DOWN) 12 13 25 24 VIEW A VIEW A 0.50 0.27 BSC 0.22 LEAD PITCH 0.17 ROTATED 90° CCW COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026ABC Figure 39. 48-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package [TQFP] (SU-48) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model1 ADM1065ACPZ ADM1065ASUZ ADM1065ASUZ-RL7 EVAL-ADM1065TQEBZ 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C Package Description 40-Lead LFCSP_WQ 48-Lead TQFP 48-Lead TQFP Reel Evaluation Kit (TQFP Version) Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. E | Page 27 of 28 Package Option CP-40-9 SU-48 SU-48 ADM1065 Data Sheet NOTES ©2004–2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04634-0-2/15(E) Rev. E | Page 28 of 28