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LT8390AIFE#TRPBF

LT8390AIFE#TRPBF

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP28

  • 描述:

    IC REG CTRLR BUCK-BOOST 28

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
LT8390AIFE#TRPBF 数据手册
LT8390A 60V 2MHz Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller with Spread Spectrum FEATURES DESCRIPTION 4-Switch Single Inductor Architecture Allows VIN Above, Below or Equal to VOUT n Up to 95% Efficiency at 2MHz n Proprietary Peak-Buck Peak-Boost Current Mode n Wide V Range: 4V to 60V IN n ±1.5% Output Voltage Accuracy: 1V ≤ V OUT ≤ 60V n ±3% Input or Output Current Accuracy with Monitor n Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation for Low EMI n High Side PMOS Load Switch Driver n No Top MOSFET Refresh Noise in Buck or Boost n Adjustable and Synchronizable: 600kHz to 2MHz n V OUT Disconnected from VIN During Shutdown n Available in 28-Lead TSSOP with Exposed Pad and 28-Lead QFN (4mm × 5mm) n AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications The LT®8390A is a synchronous 4-switch buck-boost DC/DC controller that regulates output voltage, input or output current from an input voltage above, below, or equal to the output voltage. The proprietary peak-buck peak-boost current mode control scheme allows adjustable and synchronizable 600kHz to 2MHz fixed frequency operation, or internal 25% triangle spread spectrum frequency modulation for low EMI. With a 4V to 60V input voltage range, 0V to 60V output voltage capability, and seamless low noise transitions between operation regions, the LT8390A is ideal for voltage regulator, battery and supercapacitor charger applications in automotive, industrial, telecom, and even battery-powered systems. n APPLICATIONS n n Automotive, Industrial, Telecom Systems High Frequency Battery-Powered System The LT8390A provides input or output current monitor and power good flag. Fault protection is also provided to detect output short-circuit condition, during which the LT8390A retries, latches off, or keeps running. All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION 95% Efficient 48W (12V 4A) 2MHz Buck-Boost Voltage Regulator VIN 6V TO 28V CONTINUOUS 4V TO 56V TRANSIENT 1µH 5mΩ 22µF 63V 0.1µF 100V ×2 0.1µF 4.7µF 100V ×2 SW1 LSP BST1 INTVCC LSN 10mΩ 0.1µF SW2 BST2 BG1 BG2 0.1µF 16V ×2 VOUT 12V 4A 22µF 16V ×2 22µF 16V Efficiency vs VIN 100 INTVCC GND VIN 383k VOUT 1µF 169k 1µF EN/UVLO ISP LOADTG ISN TEST ISMON ISMON 133k 0.47µF 10Ω 1µF 10Ω FB SSFM OFF SYNC/SPRD CTRL 100k 90 TG2 LT8390A INTVCC INTVCC 4.7µF LOADEN VREF SS 22nF PGOOD RT VC SSFM ON 100k PGOOD 110k 10k EFFICIENCY (%) TG1 80 70 IOUT = 4A IOUT = 2A 60 50 CONTINUOUS OPERATION WITH HIGHEST COMPONENT TEMPERATURE BELOW 90°C (TA = 25°C) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 35 40 8390a TA01b 59.0k 2MHz 10k 2.2nF 8390a TA01a Rev. B Document Feedback For more information www.analog.com 1 LT8390A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) VIN, EN/UVLO, VOUT, ISP, ISN....................................60V (ISP-ISN)..........................................................–1V to 1V BST1, BST2................................................................66V SW1, SW2, LSP, LSN..................................... –6V to 60V INTVCC, (BST1-SW1), (BST2-SW2)..............................6V (BST1-LSP), (BST1-LSN).............................................6V FB, LOADEN, SYNC/SPRD, CTRL, PGOOD...................6V Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 2, 3) LT8390AE........................................... –40°C to 125°C LT8390AI............................................ –40°C to 125°C LT8390AH........................................... –40°C to 150°C LT8390AJ........................................... –40°C to 150°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW TOP VIEW SW1 3 26 SW2 TG1 4 25 TG2 TG1 1 22 TG2 LSP 5 24 VOUT LSP 2 21 VOUT LSN 6 23 LOADTG LSN 3 20 LOADTG 22 SYNC/SPRD 21 RT INTVCC 5 9 20 VC EN/UVLO 6 TEST 10 19 FB LOADEN 11 18 SS CTRL 13 16 ISMON ISP 14 16 FB 15 SS 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ISN FE PACKAGE 28-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP θJA = 30°C/W, θJC = 5°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 29) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB PGOOD 17 PGOOD TEST 7 LOADEN 8 ISMON VREF 12 18 RT 17 VC ISN EN/UVLO 8 19 SYNC/SPRD 29 GND VREF INTVCC 2 VIN 4 ISP 7 28 27 26 25 24 23 CTRL VIN 29 GND SW2 27 BST2 BST2 2 BG2 BST1 BG1 28 BG2 BST1 1 SW1 BG1 UFD PACKAGE 28-LEAD (4mm × 5mm) PLASTIC QFN θJA = 43°C/W, θJC = 3.4°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 29) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT8390AEFE#PBF LT8390AEFE#TRPBF LT8390AFE 28-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C LT8390AIFE#PBF LT8390AIFE#TRPBF LT8390AFE 28-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C LT8390AHFE#PBF LT8390AHFE#TRPBF LT8390AFE 28-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 150°C LT8390AJFE#PBF LT8390AJFE#TRPBF LT8390AFE 28-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 150°C LT8390AEUFD#PBF LT8390AEUFD#TRPBF 8390A 28-Lead (4mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 125°C LT8390AIUFD#PBF LT8390AIUFD#TRPBF 8390A 28-Lead (4mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 125°C LT8390AJUFD#PBF LT8390AJUFD#TRPBF 8390A 28-Lead (4mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 150°C LT8390AHUFD#PBF LT8390AHUFD#TRPBF 8390A 28-Lead (4mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 150°C LT8390AJFE#WPBF LT8390AJFE#WTRPBF LT8390AFE 28-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 150°C LT8390AHFE#WPBF LT8390AHFE#WTRPBF LT8390AFE 28-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 150°C LT8390AJUFD#WPBF LT8390AJUFD#WTRPBF 8390A 28-Lead (4mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 150°C LT8390AHUFD#PBF LT8390AHUFD#WTRPBF 8390A 28-Lead (4mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 150°C AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS** Contact the factory for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Tape and reel specifications. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix. **Versions of this part are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. These models are designated with a #W suffix. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models. Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 3 LT8390A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C (Note 2). VIN = 12V, VEN/UVLO = 1.5V unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Supply VIN Operating Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Current VOUT Voltage Range VOUT Quiescent Current Linear Regulators INTVCC Regulation Voltage INTVCC Load Regulation INTVCC Line Regulation INTVCC Current Limit INTVCC Dropout Voltage (VIN – INTVCC) INTVCC Undervoltage Lockout Threshold INTVCC Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis VREF Regulation Voltage VREF Load Regulation VREF Line Regulation VREF Current Limit VREF Undervoltage Lockout Threshold VREF Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis Control Inputs/Outputs EN/UVLO Shutdown Threshold EN/UVLO Enable Threshold EN/UVLO Enable Hysteresis EN/UVLO Hysteresis Current CTRL Input Bias Current CTRL Latch-Off Threshold CTRL Latch-Off Hysteresis Load Switch Driver LOADEN Threshold LOADEN Hysteresis Minimum VOUT for LOADTG to be On LOADTG On Voltage V(VOUT-LOADTG) LOADTG Off Voltage V(VOUT-LOADTG) LOADEN to LOADTG Turn On Propagation Delay LOADEN to LOADTG Turn Off Propagation Delay LOADTG Turn On Fall Time LOADTG Turn Off Rise Time 4 CONDITIONS MIN l 4 VEN/UVLO = 0.3V VEN/UVLO = 1.1V Not Switching 1 270 2.1 l VEN/UVLO = 0.3V, VOUT = 12V VEN/UVLO = 1.1V, VOUT = 12V Not Switching, VOUT = 12V 0 20 IINTVCC = 20mA IINTVCC = 0mA to 80mA IINTVCC = 20mA, VIN = 6V to 60V VINTVCC = 4.5V IINTVCC = 20mA, VIN = 4V Falling IVREF = 100µA IVREF = 0mA to 1mA IVREF = 100µA, VIN = 4V to 60V VREF = 1.8V Falling 4.85 110 3.44 l 1.97 2 1.78 l 0.3 1.196 VEN/UVLO = 0.3V VEN/UVLO = 1.1V VEN/UVLO = 1.3V VCTRL = 0.75V, Current Out of Pin Falling l –0.1 2.1 –0.1 0 285 Rising l 1.3 l Falling VLOADEN = 5V VOUT = 12V VOUT = 12V CLOADTG = 3.3nF to VOUT, 50% to 50% CLOADTG = 3.3nF to VOUT, 50% to 50% CLOADTG = 3.3nF to VOUT, 10% to 90% CLOADTG = 3.3nF to VOUT, 90% to 10% TYP 4.5 –0.1 0.1 0.1 40 5.0 1 1 145 160 3.54 0.24 2.00 0.4 0.1 2.5 1.84 50 MAX 60 2 2.8 60 0.5 0.5 60 5.15 4 4 190 3.64 2.03 1 0.2 3.2 1.90 0.6 1.220 13 0 2.5 0 20 300 25 1.0 1.244 1.4 220 2.4 5 0 90 40 300 10 1.5 0.1 2.9 0.1 50 315 3 5.5 0.1 UNITS V µA µA mA V µA µA µA V % % mA mV V V V % % mA V mV V V mV µA µA µA nA mV mV V mV V V V ns ns ns ns Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C (Note 2). VIN = 12V, VEN/UVLO = 1.5V unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Error Amplifier Full Scale Current Regulation V(ISP-ISN) 1/10th Current Regulation V(ISP-ISN) ISMON Monitor Output VISMON ISP/ISN Input Common Mode Range ISP/ISN Low Side to High Side Switchover Voltage ISP/ISN High Side to Low Side Switchover Voltage ISP Input Bias Current ISN Input Bias Current ISP/ISN Current Regulation Amplifier gm FB Regulation Voltage FB Line Regulation FB Load Regulation FB Voltage Regulation Amplifier gm FB Input Bias Current VC Output Impedance VC Standby Leakage Current Current Comparator Maximum Current Sense Threshold V(LSP-LSN) LSP Pin Bias Current LSN Pin Bias Current Fault FB Overvoltage Threshold (VFB) FB Overvoltage Hysteresis FB Short Threshold (VFB) FB Short Hysteresis ISP/ISN Over Current Threshold V(ISP-ISN) PGOOD Upper Threshold Offset from VFB PGOOD Lower Threshold Offset from VFB PGOOD Pull-Down Resistance SS Hard Pull-Down Resistance SS Pull-Up Current SS Pull-Down Current SS Fault Latch-Off Threshold SS Fault Reset Threshold CONDITIONS VCTRL = 2V, VISP = 12V VCTRL = 2V, VISP = 0V VCTRL = 0.35V, VISP = 12V VCTRL = 0.35V, VISP = 0V V(ISP-ISN) = 100mV, VISP = 12V/0V V(ISP-ISN) = 10mV, VISP = 12V/0V V(ISP-ISN) = 0mV, VISP = 12V/0V l l l l l l l l MIN TYP MAX UNITS 97 97 8 8 1.20 0.30 0.20 0 100 100 10 10 1.25 0.35 0.25 103 103 12 12 1.30 0.40 0.30 60 mV mV mV mV V V V V V V µA µA µA µA µA µA µs V % % µS nA MΩ nA VISP = VISN VISP = VISN VLOADEN = 5V, VISP = VISN = 12V VLOADEN = 5V, VISP = VISN = 0V VEN/UVLO = 0V, VISP = VISN = 12V or 0V VLOADEN = 5V, VISP = VISN = 12V VLOADEN = 5V, VISP = VISN = 0V VEN/UVLO = 0V, VISP = VISN = 12V or 0V VC = 1.2V VIN = 4V to 60V l 0.985 FB in Regulation, Current Out of Pin VC = 1.2V, VLOADEN = 0V –10 1.8 1.7 23 –10 0 23 –10 0 2000 1.00 0.2 0.2 660 10 10 0 1.015 0.5 0.8 40 10 Buck, VFB = 0.8V Boost, VFB = 0.8V VLSP = VLSN = 12V VLSP = VLSN = 12V l l 35 40 50 50 60 60 65 60 mV mV µA µA Rising l 1.08 35 0.24 35 1.1 50 0.25 50 750 10 –10 100 100 12.5 1.25 1.7 0.2 1.12 65 0.26 65 V mV V mV mV % % Ω Ω µA µA V V l Falling Hysteresis VISP = 12V Rising Falling VEN/UVLO = 1.1V VFB = 0.4V, VSS = 0V VFB = 0.1V, VSS = 2V l l l l 8 –12 10 1 12 –8 200 200 15 1.5 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 5 LT8390A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C (Note 2). VIN = 12V, VEN/UVLO = 1.5V unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Oscillator RT Pin Voltage Switching Frequency SYNC Frequency SYNC/SPRD Input Bias Current SYNC/SPRD Threshold Voltage Highest Spread Spectrum Above Oscillator Frequency Region Transition Buck-Boost to Boost (VIN /VOUT) Boost to Buck-Boost (VIN /VOUT) Buck to Buck-Boost (VIN /VOUT) Buck-Boost to Buck (VIN /VOUT) Peak-Buck to Peak-Boost (VIN /VOUT) Peak-Boost to Peak-Buck (VIN /VOUT) NMOS Drivers TG1, TG2 Gate Driver On-Resistance Gate Pull-Up Gate Pull-Down BG1, BG2 Gate Driver On-Resistance Gate Pull-Up Gate Pull-Down TG1, TG2 Rise Time TG1, TG2 Fall Time BG1, BG2 Rise Time BG1, BG2 Fall Time TG Off to BG On Delay BG Off to TG On Delay TG1 Minimum Duty Cycle in Buck Region TG1 Maximum Duty Cycle in Buck Region TG1 Fixed Duty Cycle in Buck-Boost Region BG2 Fixed Duty Cycle in Buck-Boost Region BG2 Minimum Duty Cycle in Boost Region BG2 Maximum Duty Cycle in Boost Region CONDITIONS RT = 100kΩ VSYNC/SPRD = 0V, RT = 226kΩ VSYNC/SPRD = 0V, RT = 100kΩ VSYNC/SPRD = 0V, RT = 59.0kΩ VSYNC/SPRD = 5V VSYNC/SPRD = 5V l 645 1290 1900 600 –0.1 0.4 21 0.73 0.83 1.23 1.31 0.96 1.00 V(BST-SW) = 5V VINTVCC = 5V CL = 3.3nF, 10% to 90% CL = 3.3nF, 90% to 10% CL = 3.3nF, 10% to 90% CL = 3.3nF, 90% to 10% CL = 3.3nF CL = 3.3nF Peak-Buck Current Mode Peak-Buck Current Mode Peak-Boost Current Mode Peak-Buck Current Mode Peak-Boost Current Mode Peak-Boost Current Mode Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LT8390AE is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 125°C operating junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LT8390AI is guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction 6 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 23 725 1430 2100 2100 0.1 1.5 25 V kHz kHz kHz kHz µA V % 0.75 0.85 1.25 1.33 0.98 1.02 0.77 0.87 1.27 1.35 1.00 1.04 1.00 685 1360 2000 0 2.6 1.4 Ω Ω 3.2 1.2 25 20 25 20 25 25 10 90 80 20 10 90 Ω Ω ns ns ns ns ns ns % % % % % % temperature range. The LT8390AJ and LT8390AH are guaranteed over the –40°C to 150°C operating junction temperature range. High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is derated at junction temperatures greater than 125°C. Note 3: The LT8390A includes overtemperature protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperature will exceed 150°C when overtemperature protection is active. Continuous operation above the specified absolute maximum operating junction temperature may impair device reliability. Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current (Buck Region) TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Efficiency vs Load Current (Buck-Boost Region) Efficiency vs Load Current (Boost Region) 90 90 90 80 80 80 70 60 50 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3.5 60 50 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VIN = 24V, VOUT = 12V, fSW = 2MHz 0 70 40 4 0 0.5 1 8390a G01 IL 2A/DIV VSW2 20V/DIV IL 2A/DIV VOUT 500mV/DIV VOUT 500mV/DIV 8390 G04 200ns/DIV FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VIN = 24V, IOUT = 2A 3.0 2.5 10 2.0 IQ (µA) 12 8 1.0 4 0.5 2 3 4 5 LOAD CURRENT (A) 6 7 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3.5 4 8390a G03 VSW1 20V/DIV VSW2 20V/DIV IL 2A/DIV VOUT 500mV/DIV 200ns/DIV FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VIN = 8V, IOUT = 2A 8390 G05 VIN Shutdown Current 2.8 0.0 –50 –25 8390 G06 VIN Quiescent Current 2.6 VIN = 60V 1.5 6 1 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VIN = 8V, VOUT = 12V, fSW = 2MHz Switching Waveforms (Boost Region) 200ns/DIV FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VIN = 12V, IOUT = 2A VOUT vs IOUT (CV/CC) 0 40 4 VSW1 20V/DIV VSW2 20V/DIV OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.5 Switching Waveforms (Buck-Boost Region) VSW1 20V/DIV 2 60 8390a G02 Switching Waveforms (Buck Region) 14 1.5 2 2.5 3 LOAD CURRENT (A) 70 50 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VIN = 12V, VOUT = 12V, fSW = 2MHz IQ (mA) 40 EFFICIENCY (%) 100 EFFICIENCY (%) 100 EFFICIENCY (%) 100 VIN = 12V VIN = 60V 2.4 VIN = 12V 2.2 VIN = 4V 2.0 VIN = 4V 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1.8 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G07 8390a G08 8390a G09 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 7 LT8390A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5.15 INTVCC Voltage vs Temperature 5.15 5.10 5.10 5.05 5.05 TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. INTVCC Voltage vs VIN 4.0 INTVCC UVLO Threshold 3.9 IINTVCC = 0mA 5.00 IINTVCC = 80mA IINTVCC = 20mA VINTVCC (V) VINTVCC (V) VINTVCC (V ) 3.8 5.00 4.95 4.95 4.90 4.90 RISING 3.7 3.6 FALLING 3.5 3.4 4.85 –50 –25 0 4.85 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3.3 0 10 20 30 VIN (V) 40 50 VREF Voltage vs Temperature 2.03 2.03 2.02 2.02 IVREF = 100µA 2.00 1.99 IVREF = 1mA 1.98 1.95 2.01 VREF (V) VREF (V) 1.99 VREF UVLO Threshold 2.00 VREF (V) 2.04 2.00 RISING 1.85 FALLING 1.80 1.75 1.97 0 1.90 1.98 1.97 1.96 –50 –25 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G12 VREF Voltage vs VIN 2.04 IVREF = 0mA 0 8390a G11 8390a G10 2.01 3.2 –50 –25 60 1.96 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 10 20 30 VIN (V) 40 50 1.70 –50 –25 60 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G14 8390a G13 EN/UVLO Enable Threshold 8390a G15 EN/UVLO Hysteresis Current 1.240 CTRL Latch-Off Threshold 0.40 3.0 1.235 2.8 1.230 0.35 RISING RISING 1.220 FALLING 1.215 1.210 2.6 VCTRL (V) IHYS (µA) VEN/UVLO (V) 1.225 2.4 0.30 FALLING 0.25 2.2 1.205 1.200 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 2.0 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0.20 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G18 8390a G16 8 8390a G17 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 106 125 V(ISP-ISN) (mV) 75 50 25 0 106 104 104 102 102 100 98 96 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 1.25 1.50 1.75 VCTRL (V) 94 2 0 10 20 30 VISP (V) 8390a G19 1.02 80 1.01 60 0.99 20 0.98 Maximum Current Sense vs Temperature VIN = 4V VIN = 12V VIN = 60V 0 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 –50 –25 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1.15 0.35 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) PGOOD Thresholds 20 15 RISING RISING VFB (V) 0.30 FALLING 0.25 0.20 0.15 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) BUCK BOOST 8390a G24 FB Short Threshold 0.40 0 8390a G21 8390a G23 FB Overvoltage Threshold 0.95 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 65 0.97 –50 –25 1.20 1.00 0 70 8390a G22 FALLING ISP = 0V ISP = 12V ISP = 60V 94 –50 –25 60 1.00 40 0 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 VFB (V) VFB (V) 50 CURRENT LIMIT (mV) 100 VFB (V) V(ISP-ISN) (mV) 1.03 0.90 –50 –25 40 FB Regulation vs Temperature 120 1.05 98 8390a G20 V(ISP-ISN) Regulation vs VFB 1.10 100 96 THRESHOLD OFFSET (%) V(ISP-ISN) (mV) 100 V(ISP-ISN) Regulation vs Temperature V(ISP-ISN) Regulation vs VISP V(ISP-ISN) (mV) V(ISP-ISN) Regulation vs VCTRL TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 0.10 –50 –25 UPPER RISING 10 UPPER FALLING 5 0 –5 LOWER RISING –10 LOWER FALLING –15 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G25 –20 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G27 8390a G26 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 9 LT8390A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 15.0 12.5 1.00 10.0 0.75 5.0 0.25 2.5 20 40 60 V(ISP-ISN) (mV) 80 100 PULL-UP 7.5 0.50 0 2.5 SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz) 1.25 0 Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature SS Current vs Temperature ISS (µA) VISMON (V) 1.50 ISMON Voltage vs V(ISP-ISN) TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 0.0 –50 –25 PULL-DOWN 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G28 RT = 59.0k 2.0 RT = 100k 1.5 1.0 RT = 226k 0.5 0 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8390a G30 8390a G29 10 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A PIN FUNCTIONS BG1: Buck Side Bottom Gate Drive. Drives the gate of buck side bottom N-channel MOSFET with a voltage swing from ground to INTVCC. BST1: Buck Side Bootstrap Floating Driver Supply. The BST1 pin has an integrated bootstrap Schottky diode from the INTVCC pin and requires an external bootstrap capacitor to the SW1 pin. The BST1 pin swings from a diode voltage drop below INTVCC to (VIN + INTVCC). SW1: Buck Side Switch Node. The SW1 pin swings from a Schottky diode voltage drop below ground up to VIN. TG1: Buck Side Top Gate Drive. Drives the gate of buck side top N-channel MOSFET with a voltage swing from SW1 to BST1. LSP: Positive Terminal of the Buck Side Inductor Current Sense Resistor (RSENSE). Ensure accurate current sense with Kelvin connection. LSN: Negative Terminal of the Buck Side Inductor Current Sense Resistor (RSENSE). Ensure accurate current sense with Kelvin connection. VIN: Input Supply. The VIN pin must be tied to the power input to determine the buck, buck-boost, or boost operation regions. Locally bypass this pin to ground with a minimum 1µF ceramic capacitor. INTVCC: Internal 5V Linear Regulator Output. The INTVCC linear regulator is supplied from the VIN pin, and powers the internal control circuitry and gate drivers. Locally bypass this pin to ground with a minimum 4.7µF ceramic capacitor. EN/UVLO: Enable and Undervoltage Lockout. Force the pin below 0.3V to shut down the part and reduce VIN quiescent current below 2µA. Force the pin above 1.233V for normal operation. The accurate 1.220V falling threshold can be used to program an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold with a resistor divider from VIN to ground. An accurate 2.5µA pull-down current allows the programming of VIN UVLO hysteresis. If neither function is used, tie this pin directly to VIN. TEST: Factory Test. This pin is used for testing purpose only and must be directly connected to ground for the part to operate properly. LOADEN: Load Switch Enable Input. The LOADEN pin is used to control the ON/OFF of the high side PMOS load switch. If the load switch control is not used, tie this pin to VREF or INTVCC. Forcing the pin low turns off TG1 and TG2, turns on BG1 and BG2, disconnects the VC pin from all internal loads, and turns off LOADTG. VREF: Voltage Reference Output. The VREF pin provides an accurate 2V reference capable of supplying 1mA current. Locally bypass this pin to ground with a 0.47µF ceramic capacitor. CTRL: Control Input for ISP/ISN Current Sense Threshold. The CTRL pin is used to program the ISP/ISN current limit: IIS(MAX) = Min ( VCTRL − 0.25V,1V ) 10 • RIS The VCTRL can be set by an external voltage reference or a resistor divider from VREF to ground. For 0.3V ≤ VCTRL ≤ 1.15V, the current sense threshold linearly goes up from 5mV to 90mV. For VCTRL ≥ 1.35V, the current sense threshold is constant at 100mV full scale value. For 1.15V ≤ VCTRL ≤ 1.35V, the current sense threshold smoothly transitions from the linear function of VCTRL to the 100mV constant value. Tie CTRL to VREF for the 100mV full scale threshold. Force the pin below 0.3V to stop switching. ISP: Positive Terminal of the ISP/ISN Current Sense Resistor (RIS). Ensure accurate current sense with Kelvin connection. ISN: Negative Terminal of the ISP/ISN Current Sense Resistor (RIS). Ensure accurate current sense with Kelvin connection. Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 11 LT8390A PIN FUNCTIONS ISMON: ISP/ISN Current Sense Monitor Output. The ISMON pin generates a voltage that is equal to ten times V(ISP-ISN) plus 0.25V offset voltage. For parallel applications, tie the master LT8390A ISMON pin to the slave LT8390A CTRL pin. PGOOD: Power Good Open Drain Output. The PGOOD pin is pulled low when the FB pin is within ±10% of the final regulation voltage. To function, the pin requires an external pull-up resistor. SS: Soft-Start Timer Setting. The SS pin is used to set soft-start timer by connecting a capacitor to ground. An internal 12.5µA pull-up current charging the external SS capacitor gradually ramps up FB regulation voltage. A 22nF capacitor is recommended on this pin. Any UVLO or thermal shutdown immediately pulls SS pin to ground and stops switching. Using a single resistor from SS to VREF, the LT8390A can be set in three different fault protection modes during output short-circuit condition: hiccup (no resistor), latch-off (499kΩ), and keep-running (100kΩ). See more details in the Applications Information section. FB: Voltage Loop Feedback Input. The FB pin is used for constant-voltage regulation and output fault protection. The internal error amplifier with its output VC regulates VFB to 1.00V through the DC/DC converter. During output short-circuit (VFB < 0.25V) condition, the part gets into one fault mode per customer setting. During an overvoltage (VFB > 1.1V) condition, the part turns off all TG1, BG1, TG2, BG2, and LOADTG. VC: Error Amplifier Output to Set Inductor Current Comparator Threshold. The VC pin is used to compensate the control loop with an external RC network. During LOADEN low state, the VC pin is disconnected from all internal loads to store its voltage information. RT: Switching Frequency Setting. Connect a resistor from this pin to ground to set the internal oscillator frequency from 600kHz to 2MHz. SYNC/SPRD: Switching Frequency Synchronization or Spread Spectrum. Ground this pin for switching at internal oscillator frequency. Apply a clock signal for external frequency synchronization. Tie to INTVCC for 25% triangle spread spectrum above internal oscillator frequency. LOADTG: High Side PMOS Load Switch Top Gate Drive. A buffered and inverted version of the LOADEN input signal, the LOADTG pin drives an external high side PMOS load switch with a voltage swing from the higher voltage of (VOUT-5V) and 1.2V to VOUT. Leave this pin unconnected if not used. VOUT: Output Supply. The VOUT pin must be tied to the power output to determine the buck, buck-boost, or boost operation regions. The VOUT pin also serves as positive rail for the LOADTG drive. Locally bypass this pin to ground with a minimum 1µF ceramic capacitor. TG2: Boost Side Top Gate Drive. Drives the gate of boost side top N-Channel MOSFET with a voltage swing from SW2 to BST2. SW2: Boost Side Switch Node. The SW2 pin swings from a Schottky diode voltage drop below ground to VOUT. BST2: Boost Side Bootstrap Floating Driver Supply. The BST2 pin has an integrated bootstrap Schottky diode from the INTVCC pin and requires an external bootstrap capacitor to the SW2 pin. The BST2 pin swings from a diode voltage drop below INTVCC to (VOUT + INTVCC). BG2: Boost Side Bottom Gate Drive. Drives the gate of boost side bottom N-channel MOSFET with a voltage swing from ground to INTVCC. GND (Exposed Pad): Ground. Solder the exposed pad directly to the ground plane. 12 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A BLOCK DIAGRAM LSN VIN INTVCC LSP INTVCC + 5V LDO – VREF + A1 – 2V REF BST1 A3 TG1 PEAK_BUCK SW1 BUCK LOGIC INTVCC LOADON RT OSC SYNC/SPRD + – 0.3V CTRL ISMON BG1 VOS 1X EN/UVLO 1.220V + – FBOV VIS VOUT/BST2 VIN/BST1 CHARGE CONTROL FB 1.1V INHIBIT SWITCH – + BG2 + – ISOC 2.5µA LOADON VISP-ISN 0.75V PEAK_BOOST BOOST LOGIC INTVCC SW2 TG2 + – LOADEN TEST VOUT LOADON + – 0.25V FB SHORT BST2 VREF 12.5µA LOADTG PGOOD A4 10µA VOUT –5V + – + – 1.1V FAULT LOGIC FB EA2 1.25µA FB 1V + + FB CTRL 1.25V – LOADON 0.9V SS INTVCC + EA1 + – VC GND + VIS + A2=10 – ISP ISN 0.25V 8390a BD Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 13 LT8390A OPERATION The LT8390A is a current mode DC/DC controller that can regulate output voltage, input or output current from input voltage above, below, or equal to the output voltage. The ADI proprietary peak-buck peak-boost current mode control scheme uses a single inductor current sense resistor and provides smooth transition between buck region, buck-boost region, and boost region. Its operation is best understood by referring to the Block Diagram. VIN VOUT A TG1 SW1 RSENSE D L B BG1 TG2 SW2 C BG2 8390a F01 Figure 1. Simplified Diagram of the Power Switches Power Switch Control Figure  1 shows a simplified diagram of how the four power switches A, B, C, and D are connected to the inductor L, the current sense resistor RSENSE, power input VIN, power output VOUT, and ground. The current sense resistor RSENSE connected to the LSP and LSN pins provides inductor current information for both peak current mode control and reverse current detection in buck region, buck-boost region, and boost region. Figure 2 shows the current mode control as a function of VIN/VOUT ratio and Figure 3 shows the operation region as a function of VIN/ VOUT ratio. The power switches are properly controlled to smoothly transition between modes and regions. Hysteresis is added to prevent chattering between modes and regions. There are total four states: (1) peak-buck current mode control in buck region, (2) peak-buck current mode control in buck-boost region, (3) peak-boost current mode control in buck-boost region, and (4) peak-boost current mode control in boost region. The following sections give detailed description for each state with waveforms, in which the shoot-through protection dead time between switches A and B, between switches C and D are ignored for simplification. PEAK-BUCK PEAK-BOOST 0.98 1.00 1.02 VIN/VOUT 8390a F02 Figure 2. Current Mode vs VIN/VOUT Ratio (1) BUCK (3) (2) BUCK-BOOST (2) BOOST (4) 0.75 0.85 1.00 VIN/VOUT 1.25 1.33 8390a F03 Figure 3. Operation Region vs VIN/VOUT Ratio 14 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A OPERATION (1) Peak-Buck in Buck Region (VIN >> VOUT) (2) Peak-Buck in Buck-Boost Region (VIN ~> VOUT) When VIN is much higher than VOUT, the LT8390A uses peak-buck current mode control in buck region (Figure 4). Switch C is always off and switch D is always on. At the beginning of every cycle, switch A is turned on and the inductor current ramps up. When the inductor current hits the peak buck current threshold commanded by VC voltage at buck current comparator A3 during (A+D) phase, switch A is turned off and switch B is turned on for the rest of the cycle. Switches A and B will alternate, behaving like a typical synchronous buck regulator. When VIN is slightly higher than VOUT, the LT8390A uses peak-buck current mode control in buck-boost region (Figure 5). Switch C is always turned on for the beginning 20% cycle and switch D is always turned on for the remaining 80% cycle. At the beginning of every cycle, switches A and C are turned on and the inductor current ramps up. After 20% cycle, switch C is turned off and switch D is turned on, and the inductor keeps ramping up. When the inductor current hits the peak buck current threshold commanded by VC voltage at buck current comparator A3 during (A+D) phase, switch A is turned off and switch B is turned on for the rest of the cycle. A A B B C 100% OFF C D 100% ON D 20% 20% 80% IL IL A+D B+D A+D B+D A+D A+C A+D B+D A+C B+D 8390a F05 8390a F04 Figure 4. Peak-Buck in Buck Region (VIN >> VOUT) 80% Figure 5. Peak-Buck in Buck-Boost Region (VIN ~> VOUT) Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 15 LT8390A OPERATION (3) Peak-Boost in Buck-Boost Region (VIN ( VOUT • VIN(MAX) − VOUT VIN(MIN) 2 ( • VOUT − VIN(MIN) f •IOUT(MAX) • ΔIL % • VOUT 2 ) ⎛ 50mV ΔIL(BOOST) ⎞ VIN(MIN) IOUT(MAX _BOOST) = ⎜ − ⎟⎠ • V 2 ⎝ RSENSE OUT where ∆IL(BOOST) is peak-to-peak inductor ripple current in boost region and can be calculated as: where: ΔIL % = In boost region, the lowest maximum average load current happens at VIN(MIN) and can be calculated as: ΔIL ΔIL(BOOST) = ( VIN(MIN) • VOUT − VIN(MIN) f • L • VOUT ) In buck region, the lowest maximum average load current happens at VIN(MAX) and can be calculated as: IL(AVG) f is switching frequency ⎛ 50mV ΔIL(BUCK) ⎞ IOUT(MAX _BUCK) = ⎜ − ⎟⎠ 2 ⎝ RSENSE VIN(MIN) is minimum input voltage VIN(MAX) is maximum input voltage where ∆IL(BUCK) is peak-to-peak inductor ripple current in buck region and can be calculated as: VOUT is output voltage IOUT(MAX) is maximum output current Slope compensation provides stability in constant frequency current mode control by preventing subharmonic oscillations at certain duty cycles. The minimum inductance required for stability when duty cycles are larger than 50% can be calculated as: L> 10 • VOUT • RSENSE f ( VOUT • VIN(MAX) − VOUT f • L • VIN(MAX) ) The maximum current sense RSENSE in boost region is: RSENSE(BOOST) = 2 • 50mV • VIN(MIN) 2 •IOUT(MAX) • VOUT + ΔIL(BOOST) • VIN(MIN) The maximum current sense RSENSE in buck region is For high efficiency, choose an inductor with low core loss, such as ferrite. Also, the inductor should have low DC resistance to reduce the I2R losses, and must be able to handle the peak inductor current without saturating. To minimize radiated noise, use a shielded inductor. 20 ΔIL(BUCK) = RSENSE(BUCK) = 2 • 50mV 2 •IOUT(MAX) + ΔIL(BUCK) The final RSENSE value should be lower than the calculated RSENSE in both buck and boost regions. A 20% to 30% margin is usually recommended. Always choose a low ESL current sense resistor. Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Power MOSFET Selection RL is the maximum DCR resistor of inductor at 25°C The LT8390A requires four external N-channel power MOSFETs, two for the top switches (switches A and D shown in Figure  1) and two for the bottom switches (switches B and C shown in Figure 1). Important parameters for the power MOSFETs are the breakdown voltage VBR(DSS), threshold voltage VGS(TH), on-resistance RDS(ON), reverse transfer capacitance CRSS and maximum current IDS(MAX). The RDS(ON) and DCR increase at higher junction temperatures and the process variation have been included in the calculation above. Since the gate drive voltage is set by the 5V INTVCC supply, logic-level threshold MOSFETs must be used in LT8390A applications. Switching four MOSFETs at higher frequency like 2MHz, the substantial gate charge current from INTVCC can be estimated as: ( IINTVCC = f • QgA + QgB + QgC + QgD ) where: f is the switching frequency QgA, QgB, QgC, QgD are the total gate charges of MOSFETs A, B, C, D Make sure the total required INTVCC current not exceeding the INTVCC current limit in the data sheet. Typically, MOSFETs with less than 10nC Qg are recommended. The LT8390A uses the VIN/VOUT ratio to transition between modes and regions. Bigger IR drop in the power path caused by improper MOSFET and inductor selection may prevent the LT8390A from smooth transition. To ensure smooth transitions between buck, buck-boost, and boost modes of operation, choose low RDS(ON) MOSFETs and low DCR inductor to satisfy: IOUT(MAX) ≤ 0.025 • VOUT R A,B + RC,D + RSENSE + RL where: 2 ⎛ IOUT(MAX) • VOUT ⎞ PA(BOOST) = ⎜ ⎟⎠ • ρT • RDS(ON) V ⎝ IN where ρT is a normalization factor (unity at 25°C) accounting for the significant variation in on-resistance with temperature, typically 0.4%/°C as shown in Figure 11. For a maximum junction temperature of 125°C, using a value of ρT = 1.5 is reasonable. Switch B operates in buck region as the synchronous rectifier. Its power dissipation at maximum output current is given by: PB(BUCK) = PC(BOOST) = ( VOUT − VIN ) • VOUT •I VIN 2 • RDS(ON) + k • VOUT 2 OUT(MAX) 3 • • ρT IOUT(MAX) VIN • CRSS • f 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –50 RA,B is the maximum RDS(ON) of MOSFETs A or B at 25°C RC,D is the maximum RDS(ON) of MOSFETs C or D at 25°C VIN − VOUT •IOUT(MAX)2 • ρT • RDS(ON) VIN Switch C operates in boost region as the control switch. Its power dissipation at maximum current is given by: ρT NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE (Ω) To achieve 2MHz operation, the power MOSFET selection is critical. With typical 25ns shoot-through protection deadtime, high performance power MOSFETs with low Qg and low RDS(ON) must be used. In order to select the power MOSFETs, the power dissipated by the device must be known. For switch A, the maximum power dissipation happens in boost region, when it remains on all the time. Its maximum power dissipation at maximum output current is given by: 50 100 0 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 150 8390a F11 Figure 11. Normalized RDS(ON) vs Temperature For more information www.analog.com Rev. B 21 LT8390A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION where CRSS is usually specified by the MOSFET manufacturers. The constant k, which accounts for the loss caused by reverse recovery current, is inversely proportional to the gate drive current and has an empirical value of 1.7. For switch D, the maximum power dissipation happens in boost region, when its duty cycle is higher than 50%. Its maximum power dissipation at maximum output current is given by: PD(BOOST) = VOUT •IOUT(MAX)2 • ρT • RDS(ON) VIN For the same output voltage and current, switch A has the highest power dissipation and switch B has the lowest power dissipation unless a short occurs at the output. From a known power dissipated in the power MOSFET, its junction temperature can be obtained using the following formula: TJ = TA + P • RTH(JA) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance RTH(JA) includes the junction-to-case thermal resistance RTH(JC) and the case-to-ambient thermal resistance RTH(CA). This value of TJ can then be compared to the original, assumed value used in the iterative calculation process. Optional Schottky Diode (DB, DD) Selection The optional Schottky diodes DB (in parallel with switch B) and DD (in parallel with switch D) conduct during the dead time between the conduction of the power MOSFET switches. They are intended to prevent the body diode of synchronous switches B and D from turning on and storing charge during the dead time. In particular, DB significantly reduces reverse recovery current between switch B turn-off and switch A turn-on, and DD significantly reduces reverse recovery current between switch D turn-off and switch C turn-on. They improve converter efficiency and reduce switch voltage stress. In order for the diode to be effective, the inductance between it and the synchronous switch must be as small as possible, mandating that these components be placed adjacently. 22 CIN and COUT Selection Input and output capacitance is necessary to suppress voltage ripple caused by discontinuous current moving in and out the regulator. A parallel combination of capacitors is typically used to achieve high capacitance and low equivalent series resistance (ESR). Dry tantalum, special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic capacitors are all available in surface mount packages. Capacitors with low ESR and high ripple current ratings, such as OS-CON and POSCAP are also available. Ceramic capacitors should be placed near the regula-tor input and output to suppress high frequency switching spikes. Ceramic capacitors, of at least 1µF, should also be placed from VIN to GND and VOUT to GND as close to the LT8390A pins as possible. Due to their excellent low ESR characteristics, ceramic capacitors can significantly reduce input ripple voltage and help reduce power loss in the higher ESR bulk capacitors. X5R or X7R dielectrics are preferred, as these materials retain their capacitance over wide voltage and temperature ranges. Many ceramic capacitors, particularly 0805 or 0603 case sizes, have greatly reduced capacitance at the desired operating voltage. Input Capacitance CIN: Discontinuous input current is highest in the buck region due to the switch A toggling on and off. Make sure that the CIN capacitor network has low enough ESR and is sized to handle the maximum RMS current. In buck region, the input RMS current is given by: IRMS ≈ IOUT(MAX) • VOUT VIN • −1 VIN VOUT The formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS = IOUT(MAX) /2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly used for design because even significant deviations do not offer much relief. Output Capacitance COUT: Discontinuous current shifts from the input to the output in the boost region. Make sure that the COUT capacitor network is capable of reducing the output voltage ripple. The effects of ESR and the bulk capacitance must be considered when choosing the right capacitor for a given output ripple voltage. The maximum Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION steady state ripple due to charging and discharging the bulk capacitance is given by: ΔVCAP(BOOST) = ΔVCAP(BUCK) = ( IOUT(MAX) • VOUT − VIN(MIN) COUT • VOUT • f ) ⎛ ⎞ V VOUT • ⎜ 1− OUT ⎟ ⎝ VIN(MAX) ⎠ 8 • L • f2 • COUT The maximum steady ripple due to the voltage drop across the ESR is given by: ΔVESR(BOOST) = VOUT •IOUT(MAX) VIN(MIN) • ESR ⎛ ⎞ V VOUT • ⎜ 1− OUT ⎟ ⎝ VIN(MAX) ⎠ • ESR ΔVESR(BUCK) = L•f INTVCC Regulator An internal P-channel low dropout regulator produces 5V at the INTVCC pin from the VIN supply pin. The INTVCC powers internal circuitry and gate drivers in the LT8390A. The INTVCC regulator can supply a peak current of 145mA and must be bypassed to ground with a minimum of 4.7µF ceramic capacitor. Good local bypass is necessary to supply the high transient current required by MOSFET gate drivers. Higher input voltage applications with large MOSFETs being driven at higher switching frequencies may cause the maximum junction temperature rating for the LT8390A to be exceeded. The system supply current is normally dominated by the gate charge current. Additional external loading of the INTVCC also needs to be taken into account for the power dissipation calculation. The total LT8390A power dissipation in this case is VIN • IINTVCC, and overall efficiency is lowered. The junction temperature can be estimated by using the equation: Top Gate MOSFET Driver Supply (CBST1, CBST2) The top MOSFET drivers, TG1 and TG2, are driven between their respective SW and BST pin voltages. The boost voltages are biased from floating bootstrap capacitors CBST1 and CBST2, which are normally recharged through both the external and internal bootstrap diodes when the respective top MOSFET is turned off. External bootstrap diodes are recommended because the internal bootstrap diodes are not always strong enough to refresh top MOSFETs at 2MHz. Both capacitors are charged to the same voltage as the INTVCC voltage. The bootstrap capacitors CBST1 and CBST2, need to store about 100 times the gate charge required by the top switches A and D. In most applications, a 0.1µF to 0.47µF, X5R or X7R dielectric capacitor is adequate. Programming VIN UVLO A resistor divider from VIN to the EN/UVLO pin implements VIN undervoltage lockout (UVLO). The EN/UVLO enable falling threshold is set at 1.220V with 13mV hysteresis. In addition, the EN/UVLO pin sinks 2.5µA when the voltage on the pin is below 1.220V. This current provides user programmable hysteresis based on the value of R1. The programmable UVLO thresholds are: R1+ R2 + 2.5µA • R1 R2 R1+ R2 VIN(UVLO−) = 1.220V • R2 VIN(UVLO+) = 1.233V • Figure 12 shows the implementation of external shutdown control while still using the UVLO function. The NMOS grounds the EN/UVLO pin when turned on, and puts the LT8390A in shutdown with quiescent current less than 2µA. VIN R1 EN/UVLO LT8390A TJ = TA + PD • θJA where θJA (in °C/W) is the package thermal resistance. To prevent maximum junction temperature from being exceeded, the input supply current must be checked operating in continuous mode at maximum VIN. R2 RUN/STOP CONTROL (OPTIONAL) GND 8390a F12 Figure 12. VIN Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 23 LT8390A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Programming Input or Output Current Limit The input or output current limit can be programmed by placing an appropriate value current sense resistor, RIS, in the input or output power path. The voltage drop across RIS is (Kelvin) sensed by the ISP and ISN pins. The CTRL pin should be tied to a voltage higher than 1.35V to get the full-scale 100mV (typical) threshold across the sense resistor. The CTRL pin can be used to reduce the current threshold to zero, although relative accuracy decreases with the decreasing sense threshold. When the CTRL pin voltage is between 0.3V and 1.15V, the current limit is: IIS(MAX) = VCTRL − 0.25V 10 • RIS When VCTRL is between 1.15V and 1.35V the current limit varies with VCTRL, but departs from the equation above by an increasing amount as VCTRL increases. Ultimately, when VCTRL is larger than 1.35V, the current limit no longer varies. The typical V(ISP-ISN) threshold vs VCTRL is listed in Table 2. Table 2. V(ISP-ISN) Threshold vs VCTRL VCTRL (V) V(ISP-ISN) (mV) 1.15 90 1.20 94.5 1.25 98 1.30 99.5 1.35 100 frequency is expected. If the current sense resistor RIS is placed between power input and input bulk capacitor (Figure 13a), or between output bulk capacitor and system output (Figure 14a), a filter is typically not necessary. If the RIS is placed between input bulk capacitor and input decoupling capacitor (Figure 13b), or between output decoupling capacitor and output bulk capacitor (Figure 14b), a low pass filter formed by RF and CF is recommended to reduce the current ripple and stabilize the current loop. Since the bias currents of the ISP and ISN pins are matched, no offset is introduced by RF. If input or output current limit is not used, the ISP and ISN pins should be shorted to VIN, VOUT, or ground. ISMON Current Monitor The ISMON pin provides a buffered monitor output of the current flowing through the ISP/ISN current sense resistor, RIS. The VISMON voltage is calculated as V(ISP-ISN) • 10 + 0.25V. Since the ISMON pin has the same 0.25V offset as the CTRL pin, the master LT8390A ISMON pin can be directly tied to the slave LT8390A CTRL pin for equal current sharing in parallel applications. RIS FROM POWER INPUT + ISN ISP LT8390A 8390a F13a When VCTRL is larger than 1.35V, the current threshold is regulated to: IIS(MAX) = 100mV RIS (13a) FROM POWER INPUT The CTRL pin should not be left open (tie to VREF if not used). The CTRL pin can also be used in conjunction with a thermistor to provide overtemperature protection for the output load, or with a resistor divider to VIN to reduce output power and switching current when VIN is low. The presence of a time varying differential voltage ripple signal across the ISP and ISN pins at the switching 24 TO DRAIN OF SWITCH A RIS + RF CF TO DRAIN OF SWITCH A RF ISN ISP LT8390A 8390a F13b (13b) Figure 13. Programming Input Current Limit Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FROM DRAIN OF SWITCH D RIS TO SYSTEM OUTPUT + ISN ISP LT8390A Programming Output Voltage and Thresholds The LT8390A has a voltage feedback pin FB that can be used to program a constant-voltage output. The output voltage can be set by selecting the values of R3 and R4 (Figure 15) according to the following equation: 8390a F14a (14a) RIS FROM DRAIN OF SWITCH D RF CF RF + TO SYSTEM OUTPUT VOUT = 1V • R3 + R4 R4 In addition, the FB pin also sets output overvoltage threshold, output power good thresholds, and output short threshold. For an application with small output capacitors, the output voltage may overshoot a lot during VOUT ISN ISP LT8390A R3 LT8390A FB 8390a F14b R4 (14b) 8390a F15 Figure 14. Programming Output Current Limit Load Switch Control The LOADEN and LOADTG pins provide high side PMOS load switch control. The LOADEN pin accepts a logic level ON/OFF signal and then drives the LOADTG pin to turn on or off the high side PMOS load switch, thereby connecting or disconnecting the LT8390A power output from the system output. When the LOADEN pin is forced low, the LT8390A turns off TG1 and TG2, turns on BG1 and BG2, disconnects the VC pin from all internal loads, and turns off LOADTG. The LOADEN pin should not be left open (tie to INTVCC or VREF if not used). High Side PMOS Load Switch Selection Figure 15. Feedback Resistor Connection load transient event. Once the FB pin hits its overvoltage threshold 1.1V, the LT8390A stops switching by turning off TG1, BG1, TG2, and BG2, and also turns off LOADTG to disconnect the output load for protection. The output overvoltage threshold can be set as: R3 + R4 R4 To provide the output short-circuit detection and protection, the output short falling threshold can be set as: A high side PMOS load switch is recommended in some LT8390A applications requiring load switch control. The high side PMOS load switch is typically selected for drainsource voltage VDS, gate-source threshold voltage VGS(TH), and continuous drain current ID. For proper operations, VDS rating should exceed the output regulation voltage set by the FB pin, the absolute value of VGS(TH) should be less than 3V, and ID rating should be above IOUT(MAX). VOUT(OVP) = 1.1V • VOUT(SHORT) = 0.25V • R3 + R4 R4 Power GOOD (PGOOD) Pin The LT8390A provides an open-drain status pin, PGOOD, which is pulled low when VFB is within ±10% of the 1.00V regulation voltage. The PGOOD pin is allowed to be pulled up by an external resistor to INTVCC or an external voltage source of up to 6V. Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 25 LT8390A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Soft-Start and Short-Circuit Protection Loop Compensation As shown in Figure 8 and explained in the Operation section, the SS pin can be used to program the output voltage soft-start by connecting an external capacitor from the SS pin to ground. The internal 12.5µA pull-up current charges up the capacitor, creating a voltage ramp on the SS pin. As the SS pin voltage rises linearly from 0.25V to 1V (and beyond), the output voltage rises smoothly into its final voltage regulation. The soft-start time can be calculated as: The LT8390A uses an internal transconductance error amplifier, the output of which, VC, compensates the control loop. The external inductor, output capacitor, and the compensation resistor and capacitor determine the loop stability. tSS = 1V • CSS 12.5µA Make sure the CSS is at least five to ten times larger than the compensation capacitor on the VC pin for a well-controlled output voltage soft-start. A 22nF ceramic capacitor is a good starting point. The SS pin is also used as a fault timer. Once an output short-circuit fault is detected, a 1.25µA pull-down current source is activated. Using a single resistor from the SS pin to the VREF pin, the LT8390A can be set to three different fault protection modes: hiccup (no resistor), latch-off (499k), and keep-running (100k). With a 100k resistor in keep-running mode, the LT8390A continues switching normally and regulates the current into ground. With a 499k resistor in latch-off mode, the LT8390A stops switching until the EN/UVLO pin is pulled low and high to restart. With no resistor in hiccup mode, the LT8390A enters low duty cycle auto-retry operation. The 1.25µA pull-down current discharges the SS pin to 0.2V and then 12.5µA pull-up current charges the SS pin up. If the output short-circuit condition has not been removed when the SS pin reaches 1.75V, the 1.25µA pulldown current turns on again, initiating a new hiccup cycle. This will continue until the fault is removed. Once the output short-circuit condition is removed, the output will have a smooth short-circuit recovery due to soft-start. 26 The inductor and output capacitor are chosen based on performance, size and cost. The compensation resistor and capacitor on the VC pin are set to optimize control loop response and stability. For a typical voltage regulator application, a 2.2nF compensation capacitor on the VC pin is adequate, and a series resistor should always be used to increase the slew rate on the VC pin to maintain tighter output voltage regulation during fast transients on the input supply of the converter. Efficiency Considerations The power efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to the output power divided by the input power times 100%. It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine what is limiting the efficiency and which change would produce the most improvement. Although all dissipative elements in circuits produce losses, four main sources account for most of the losses in LT8390A circuits: 1. DC I2R losses. These arise from the resistances of the MOSFETs, sensing resistor, inductor and PC board traces and cause the efficiency to drop at high output currents. 2. Transition loss. This loss arises from the brief amount of time switch A or switch C spends in the saturated region during switch node transitions. It depends upon the input voltage, load current, driver strength and MOSFET capacitance, among other factors. 3. INTVCC current. This is the sum of the MOSFET driver and control currents. 4. CIN and COUT loss. The input capacitor has the difficult job of filtering the large RMS input current to the regulator in buck region. The output capacitor has the difficult job of filtering the large RMS output current in boost region. Both CIN and COUT are required to have Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A APPLICATIONS INFORMATION low ESR to minimize the AC I2R loss and sufficient capacitance to prevent the RMS current from causing additional upstream losses in fuses or batteries. 5. Other losses. Schottky diode DB and DD are responsible for conduction losses during dead time and light load conduction periods. Inductor core loss occurs predominately at light loads. Switch A causes reverse recovery current loss in buck region, and switch C causes reverse recovery current loss in boost region. When making adjustments to improve efficiency, the input current is the best indicator of changes in efficiency. If you make a change and the input current decreases, then the efficiency has increased. If there is no change in the input current, then there is no change in efficiency. Place switch A and switch C as close to the controller as possible, keeping the PGND, BG and SW traces short. n n Keep the high dV/dT SW1, SW2, BST1, BST2, TG1 and TG2 nodes away from sensitive small-signal nodes. The path formed by switch A, switch B, DB and the CIN capacitor should have short leads and PCB trace lengths. The path formed by switch C, switch D, DD and the COUT capacitor also should have short leads and PCB trace lengths. n n The output capacitor (–) terminals should be connected as close as possible to the (–) terminals of the input capacitor. Connect the top driver bootstrap capacitor CBST1 closely to the BST1 and SW1 pins. Connect the top driver bootstrap capacitor CBST2 closely to the BST2 and SW2 pins. n PC Board Layout Checklist The basic PC board layout requires a dedicated ground plane layer. Also, for high current, a multilayer board provides heat sinking for power components. n The ground plane layer should not have any traces and it should be as close as possible to the layer with power MOSFETs. n n Route LSP and LSN traces together with minimum PCB trace spacing. Avoid sense lines pass through noisy areas, such as switch nodes. The filter capacitor between LSP and LSN should be as close as possible to the IC. Ensure accurate current sensing with Kelvin connections at the RSENSE resistor. Low ESL sense resistor is recommended. Place CIN, switch A, switch B and DB in one compact area. Place COUT, switch C, switch D and DD in one compact area. n Use immediate vias to connect the components to the ground plane. Use several large vias for each power component. n Connect the VC pin compensation network close to the IC, between VC and the signal ground. The capacitor helps to filter the effects of PCB noise and output voltage ripple voltage from the compensation loop. n Use planes for VIN and VOUT to maintain good voltage filtering and to keep power losses low. n Flood all unused areas on all layers with copper. Flooding with copper will reduce the temperature rise of power components. Connect the copper areas to any DC net (VIN or GND). n Connect the input capacitors CIN and output capacitors COUT closely to the power MOSFETs. These capacitors carry the MOSFET AC current. n Connect the INTVCC bypass capacitor, CINTVCC, close to the IC, between the INTVCC and the power ground. This capacitor carries the MOSFET drivers’ current peaks. Separate the signal and power grounds. All small-signal components should return to the exposed GND pad from the bottom, which is then tied to the power GND close to the sources of switch B and switch C. n Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 27 LT8390A TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 95% Efficient 48W (12V 4A) 2MHz Buck-Boost Voltage Regulator VIN 6V TO 28V CONTINUOUS 4V TO 56V TRANSIENT 22µF 63V 4.7µF 100V ×2 L1 1µH R1 5mΩ M1 0.1µF 0.1µF 100V ×2 SW1 LSP BST1 LSN 0.1µF SW2 BST2 0.1µF 16V ×2 D2 D1 INTVCC M2 R2 10mΩ M4 BG1 BG2 INTVCC 22µF 16V ×2 22µF 16V VOUT 12V 4A M3 GND TG1 VIN TG2 LT8390A VOUT 1µF 383k 169k 1µF EN/UVLO ISP LOADTG ISN TEST ISMON 133k 0.47µF SSFM OFF SYNC/SPRD CTRL 100k 1µF 10 FB ISMON INTVCC INTVCC 4.7µF LOADEN VREF SS 22nF PGOOD RT VC 10k 10 10k SSFM ON 100k PGOOD 59.0k 2MHz 110k L1: WURTH 74437336010 1µH M1, M2: INFINEON BSZ065NO6LS5 M3, M4: INFINEON BSZ033NE2LS5 D1, D2: NXP BAT46WJ R1: Susumu KRL3216D-M-R005-F-T5 2.2nF 8390a TA02a 28 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A PACKAGE DESCRIPTION FE Package 28-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663 Rev L) Exposed Pad Variation EB 9.60 – 9.80* (.378 – .386) 4.75 (.187) 4.75 (.187) 28 27 26 2524 23 22 21 20 1918 17 16 15 6.60 ±0.10 4.50 ±0.10 2.74 (.108) SEE NOTE 4 0.45 ±0.05 EXPOSED PAD HEAT SINK ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 6.40 2.74 (.252) (.108) BSC 1.05 ±0.10 0.65 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 4.30 – 4.50* (.169 – .177) 0.09 – 0.20 (.0035 – .0079) 0.50 – 0.75 (.020 – .030) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES) 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0.25 REF 1.20 (.047) MAX 0° – 8° 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.195 – 0.30 (.0077 – .0118) TYP 0.05 – 0.15 (.002 – .006) FE28 (EB) TSSOP REV L 0117 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE Rev. B For more information www.analog.com 29 LT8390A PACKAGE DESCRIPTION UFD Package 28-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 5mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1712 Rev C) 0.70 ±0.05 4.50 ±0.05 3.10 ±0.05 2.50 REF 2.65 ±0.05 3.65 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC 3.50 REF 4.10 ±0.05 5.50 ±0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 4.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) R = 0.05 TYP 0.75 ±0.05 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER 2.50 REF R = 0.115 TYP 27 28 0.40 ±0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 1 2 5.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) 3.50 REF 3.65 ±0.10 2.65 ±0.10 (UFD28) QFN 0816 REV C 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGHD-3). 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 30 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com LT8390A REVISION HISTORY REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 09/17 Added H-Grade Temperature Option. 2, 6 Clarified Block Diagram. 13 Clarified Sense Resistors description in Route LSP and LSN traces bullet. 27 Added AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications to Features section. 1 Added LT8390AJ to Operating Junction Temperature Range section. 2 Added “AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS**” and supplemental text to Ordering Information table. 3 Updated Note 2. 6 B 06/21 PAGE NUMBER Rev. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license For is granted implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. more by information www.analog.com 31 LT8390A TYPICAL APPLICATION 25W (5V 5A) 2MHz Buck-Boost Voltage Regulator VIN 4.5V TO 20V CONTINUOUS 4V TO 56V TRANSIENT 22µF 63V 0.1µF 0.1µF 100V ×2 L1 0.33µH R1 5mΩ M1 SW1 LSP BST1 LSN 0.1µF SW2 BST2 INTVCC M2 0.1µF 10V ×2 D2 D1 4.7µF 100V ×2 R2 10mΩ M4 BG1 BG2 INTVCC VOUT 5V 5A 47µF 10V ×2 47µF 10V M3 GND TG1 VIN TG2 LT8390A VOUT 1µF 383k 169k 1µF EN/UVLO ISP LOADTG ISN TEST ISMON 95.3k 0.47µF INTVCC INTVCC 4.7µF LOADEN VREF SS 22nF PGOOD RT VC 11k 40.2k SSFM OFF SYNC/SPRD CTRL 105k 1µF 10Ω FB ISMON 10Ω 59k 2MHz 10k SSFM ON 100k PGOOD L1: COILCRAFT XEL4020-331ME 0.33µH M1, M2: INFINEON BSZ034N04LS M3, M4: INFINEON BSZ033NE2LS5 D1, D2: NXP BAT46WJ R1: SUSUMU KRL3216D-M-R005-F-T5 2.2nF RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT8390 60V Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller with Spread Spectrum VIN: 4V to 60V, VOUT: 0V to 60V, ±1.5% Voltage Accuracy, ±3% Current Accuracy, TSSOP-28 and 4mm × 5mm QFN-28 LT8391 60V Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost LED Controller with Spread Spectrum VIN: 4V to 60V, VOUT: 0V to 60V, ±1.5% Voltage Accuracy, ±3% Current Accuracy, TSSOP-28 and 4mm × 5mm QFN-28 LT8391A 60V Synchronous 2MHz 4-Switch Buck-Boost LED Controller with Spread Spectrum VIN: 4V to 60V, VOUT: 0V to 60V, ±1.5% Voltage Accuracy, ±3% Current Accuracy, TSSOP-28 and 4mm × 5mm QFN-28 LT3790 60V Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller VIN: 4.7V to 60V, VOUT: 1.2V to 60V, Regulates VOUT, IOUT, IIN, TSSOP-38 LT8705 80V VIN and VOUT Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost VIN: 2.8V to 80V, VOUT: 1.3V to 80V, Regulates VOUT, IOUT, VIN, IIN, DC/DC Controller 5mm × 7mm QFN-38 and Modified TSSOP-38 for High Voltage LTC®3789 High Efficiency Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller VIN: 4V to 38V, VOUT: 0.8V to 38V, Regulates VOUT, IOUT or IIN, 5mm × 5mm QFN-32 and SSOP-24 LTC3780 High Efficiency Synchronous 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller VIN: 4V to 36V, VOUT: 0.8V to 30V, Regulates VOUT, 4mm × 5mm QFN-28 and SSOP-28 LT3763 60V High Current Step-Down LED Driver Controller VIN: 6V to 60V, 4mm × 4mm QFN-20 and TSSOP-20 LT3757/LT3757A Boost, Flyback, SEPIC and Inverting Controller VIN: 2.9V to 40V, Positive or Negative VOUT, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10, MSOP-10 LT3758 High Input Voltage, Boost, Flyback, SEPIC and Inverting Controller VIN: 5.5V to 100V, Positive or Negative VOUT, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10, MSOP-10 LT8710 Synchronous SEPIC/Inverting/Boost Controller with Output Current Control VIN: 4.5V to 80V, Rail-to-Rail Output Current Monitor and Control, TSSOP-28 32 Rev. B 06/21 www.analog.com For more information www.analog.com  ANALOG DEVICES, INC. 2017-2021
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