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MAX22421BASA+

MAX22421BASA+

  • 厂商:

    AD(亚德诺)

  • 封装:

    SOIC8_150MIL

  • 描述:

    通用 数字隔离器 3000Vrms 2 通道 10Mbps 200kV/µs CMTI 8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MAX22421BASA+ 数据手册
Click here to ask an associate for production status of specific part numbers. Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Product Highlights • • • • • Ultra-Low Power Consumption • 11.4μA per Channel at DC with VDD = 3.3V • 15.4μA per Channel at 100kbps with VDD = 3.3V • 54.7μA per Channel at 1Mbps with VDD = 3.3V Wide Supply Range Supports from 1.71V to 5.5V Reinforced Galvanic Isolation for Digital Signals • 8-NSOIC with 4mm Creepage and Clearance Withstands 3kVRMS for 60s (VISO) and Continuously Withstands 445VRMS (VIOWM) • 8-WSOIC with 8mm Creepage and Clearance Withstands 5kVRMS for 60s (VISO) and Continuously Withstands 848VRMS (VIOWM) • Withstands ±10kV Surge Between GNDA and GNDB with 1.2/50μs Waveform • High CMTI (200kV/μs, min) Low Propagation Delay and Low Jitter • Maximum Data Rate Up to 10Mbps • Low Propagation Delay 51ns (typ) at VDD = 3.3V • Clock Jitter RMS 15.4ps (typ) Safety Regulatory Approvals • UL According to UL1577 • cUL According to CSA Bulletin 5A • VDE 0884-11 Reinforced Insulation (Pending) • IECEx and ATEX Intrinsic Safety (IS): Sira 0518 II 1G Ex ia IIC Ga (Pending) Key Applications • 4-20mA Loop Process Control • Battery Management • Compact Micro PLC • Parasitically Powered Applications The MAX22420/1, MAX22820/1 are a family of 2channel, reinforced, ultra-low-power digital galvanic isolators using Analog Devices’ proprietary process technology. The MAX22420/1 feature reinforced isolation with a withstand voltage rating of 3kV RMS for 60 seconds. The MAX22820/1 feature reinforced isolation with a withstand voltage rating of 5kV RMS for 60 seconds. Devices are rated for operation at ambient temperature from -40°C to +125°C. MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Simplified Application Diagram 5V 0.1μF VDD VCC FIELD SENSOR MI CRO CONTROLLER GND GND VDDA MAX22820 3.3V VDDB OUT1 IN1 24V 0.1μF VCCI VCC 4-20mA DRIVER OUT2 IN2 GND GNDA GNDB Pin Configurations TOP VIEW VDDA 1 IN1 2 IN2 3 GNDA 4 + MAX22420 MAX22820 8 VDDB VDDA 1 7 OUT1 OUT1 2 6 OUT2 IN2 3 5 GNDB GNDA 4 + MAX22421 MAX22821 8 VDDB 7 IN1 6 OUT2 5 GNDB IN BOTH NARROW AND WIDE SOIC These devices transfer digital signals between circuits with different power domains, using as little as 90.7μW per channel at 1Mbps (1.8V supply). The ultra-lowpower feature reduces system dissipation, increases reliability, and enables compact designs. Devices are available with a glitch rejection filter of either 29ns or 70ns (typ) and with default-high or default-low outputs. The devices feature low propagation delay and low clock jitter, which reduces system latency. Independent 1.71V to 5.5V supplies on each side also make the devices suitable for use as level translators. The MAX22420/MAX22820 feature two channels transferring data in the same direction. The two channels of the MAX22421/MAX22821 transfer data in opposite directions. Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet. 19-101281; Rev 1; 3/22 O n e A n al o g Way , W il mi ng ton , MA 0 1 8 87 U.S.A. | T el: 781.329. 4700 | © 2022 A nal og Devic es, I nc. Al l ri ghts reserved. MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Absolute Maximum Ratings VDDA to GNDA ..................................................... -0.3V to +6V Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) VDDB to GNDB ..................................................... -0.3V to +6V __Narrow SOIC (derate 5.79mW/°C above +70°C) 462.96mW IN_ on Side A to GNDA ........................................ -0.3V to +6V __Wide SOIC (derate 11.35mW/°C above +70°C) .. 908.06mW IN_ on Side B to GNDB ........................................ -0.3V to +6V Temperature Ratings OUT_ on Side A to GNDA ................... -0.3V to (VDDA + 0.3)V __Operating Temperature Range .................. -40°C to +125°C OUT_ on Side B to GNDB ................... -0.3V to (VDDB + 0.3)V __Maximum Junction Temperature .............................. +150°C Short-Circuit Continuous Current __OUT_ on Side A to GNDA ........................................ ±30mA __OUT_ on Side B to GNDB ........................................ ±30mA __Storage Temperature Range ..................... -60°C to +150°C __Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .......................... +300°C __Soldering Temperature (reflow)................................ +260°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Package Information 8 Narrow SOIC Package Code Outline Number Land Pattern Number Thermal Resistance, Four Layer Board: S8MS+24 Junction-to-Ambient (θJA) 172.80ºC/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) 67.60ºC/W 21-0041 90-0096 8 Wide SOIC Package Code Outline Number W8MS+7 Land Pattern Number Thermal Resistance, Four Layer Board: 90-100146 Junction-to-Ambient (θJA) Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) 88.10ºC/W 21-100415 42.40ºC/W Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial. For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. www.analog.com Analog Devices | 2 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators DC Electrical Characteristics (VDDA - VGNDA = 1.71V to 5.5V, VDDB - VGNDB = 1.71V to 5.5V, CL = 15pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDDA - VGNDA = 3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = 3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS SUPPLY VOLTAGE Supply Voltage VDDA Relative to GNDA 1.71 5.5 VDDB Relative to GNDB 1.71 5.5 VDD_ rising 1.5 Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold VUVLO_ Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold Hysteresis VUVLO_HYST 1.59 1.69 30 V V mV MAX22420, MAX22820 SUPPLY CURRENT (Note 2) DC, CL = 0pF 5kHz square wave, CL = 0pF Side A Supply Current IDDA 50kHz square wave, CL = 0pF 500kHz square wave, CL = 0pF DC, CL = 0pF Side B Supply Current IDDB 5kHz square wave, CL = 0pF 50kHz square wave, CL = 0pF www.analog.com VDDA = 5V 6.9 21.6 VDDA = 3.3V 6.7 20.8 VDDA = 2.5V 6.6 20.6 VDDA = 1.8V 6.6 20.0 VDDA = 5V 7.6 21.6 VDDA = 3.3V 7.4 21.8 VDDA = 2.5V 7.3 20.6 VDDA = 1.8V 6.6 20.0 VDDA = 5V 13.4 31.5 VDDA = 3.3V 12.9 30.3 VDDA = 2.5V 12.7 29.9 VDDA = 1.8V 12.5 29.0 VDDA = 5V 75.1 129.5 VDDA = 3.3V 72.1 126.1 VDDA = 2.5V 70.6 124.1 VDDA = 1.8V 70.3 117.3 VDDB = 5V 16.1 31.4 VDDB = 3.3V 16.0 30.6 VDDB = 2.5V 15.9 30.3 VDDB = 1.8V 15.9 29.7 VDDB = 5V 16.4 31.6 VDDB = 3.3V 16.2 30.7 VDDB = 2.5V 16.1 30.4 VDDB = 1.8V 15.9 29.8 VDDB = 5V 18.9 34.7 VDDB = 3.3V 17.9 32.9 VDDB = 2.5V 17.6 32.3 VDDB = 1.8V 17.3 31.3 VDDB = 5V 44.7 65.5 µA µA Analog Devices | 3 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators (VDDA - VGNDA = 1.71V to 5.5V, VDDB - VGNDB = 1.71V to 5.5V, CL = 15pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDDA - VGNDA = 3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = 3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS VDDB = 3.3V 500kHz square VDDB = 2.5V wave, CL = 0pF VDDB = 1.8V MIN TYP MAX 37.2 56.4 33.9 52.3 30.5 46.8 VDDA = 5V 11.4 26.5 VDDA = 3.3V 11.3 25.7 VDDA = 2.5V 11.2 25.4 VDDA = 1.8V 11.1 24.9 VDDA = 5V 12.0 26.6 VDDA = 3.3V 11.8 25.8 VDDA = 2.5V 11.7 25.5 VDDA = 1.8V 11.3 24.9 VDDA = 5V 16.1 33.1 VDDA = 3.3V 15.4 31.6 VDDA = 2.5V 15.1 31.1 VDDA = 1.8V 14.9 30.1 VDDA = 5V 60.1 97.2 VDDA = 3.3V 55.3 91.1 VDDA = 2.5V 53.0 88.1 VDDA = 1.8V 50.4 81.9 VDDB = 5V 11.4 26.5 VDDB = 3.3V 11.3 25.7 VDDB = 2.5V 11.2 25.4 VDDB = 1.8V 11.1 24.9 VDDB = 5V 12.0 26.6 VDDB = 3.3V 11.8 25.8 VDDB = 2.5V 11.7 25.5 VDDB = 1.8V 11.3 24.9 VDDB = 5V 16.1 33.1 VDDB = 3.3V 15.4 31.6 VDDB = 2.5V 15.1 31.1 VDDB = 1.8V 14.9 30.1 VDDB = 5V 60.1 97.2 VDDB = 3.3V 55.3 91.1 VDDB = 2.5V 53.0 88.1 VDDB = 1.8V 50.4 81.9 UNITS MAX22421, MAX22821 SUPPLY CURRENT (Note 2) DC, CL = 0pF 5kHz square wave, CL = 0pF Side A Supply Current IDDA 50kHz square wave, CL = 0pF 500kHz square wave, CL = 0pF DC, CL = 0pF 5kHz square wave, CL = 0pF Side B Supply Current IDDB 50kHz square wave, CL = 0pF 500kHz square wave, CL = 0pF µA µA LOGIC INTERFACE (IN_, OUT_) www.analog.com Analog Devices | 4 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators (VDDA - VGNDA = 1.71V to 5.5V, VDDB - VGNDB = 1.71V to 5.5V, CL = 15pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDDA - VGNDA = 3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = 3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 3) PARAMETER Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage SYMBOL VIL VHYS Input Leakage Current ILEAK CIN 0.7 x VDD_ 1.71V ≤ VDD_ < 2.25V 0.76 x VDD_ 0.7 410 -1 fSW = 1MHz source VDD_ - 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V VDD_ - 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ VDD_ - IOUT = -1mA 2.75V source 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 1.89V 0.4 0.3 V 0.2 VDD_ 0.2 0.4 IOUT = 2mA sink 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 0.3 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 2.75V 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 1.89V µA pF 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V IOUT = 1mA sink www.analog.com +1 IOUT = 4mA sink VOL V mV 2 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V UNITS V 0.8 IOUT = -2mA Output Voltage Low MAX 1.71V ≤ VDD_ < 2.25V source Output Voltage High TYP 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V IOUT = -4mA VOH MIN 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V VIH Input Hysteresis Input Capacitance CONDITIONS 0.2 V 0.2 Analog Devices | 5 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Dynamic Characteristics—MAX22_2_C/F (VDDA - VGNDA = 1.71V to 5.5V, VDDB - VGNDB = 1.71V to 5.5V, CL = 15pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDDA - VGNDA = 3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = 3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4) PARAMETER Common-Mode Transient Immunity SYMBOL CMTI Maximum Data Rate DRMAX Minimum Pulse Width PWMIN CONDITIONS (Note 5) Glitch Rejection tPLH Mbps 46 52 63 47 53 65 50 58 72 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 45 50 61 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 46 51 63 47 52 65 50 56 72 2.75V IN_ to OUT_, CL = 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 15pF 2.75V 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 6 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 6 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 6 2.75V 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 16 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 17 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 2.75V 18 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 1.89V 22 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 16 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 17 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 2.75V 18 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 1.89V 22 Propagation Delay Skew Channel-toChannel (Same Direction) (Figure 1) tSCSLH 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 6 tSCSHL 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 6 Propagation Delay Skew Channel-toChannel (Opposite Direction) tSCOLH 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 6 tSCOHL 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 6 Peak Eye Diagram Jitter tJIT(PK) 1Mbps www.analog.com ns ns 6.5 1.89V tSPHL ns 61 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ Propagation Delay Skew Part-to-Part (Same Channel) ns 51 1.89V tSPLH 100 45 15pF |tPLH - tPHL| 10 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 1.89V PWD kV/μs 37 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ UNITS 200 29 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ Pulse Width Distortion MAX 24 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ tPHL TYP 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V IN_ to OUT_, CL = Propagation Delay (Figure 1) MIN ns ns ns 130 ps Analog Devices | 6 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators (VDDA - VGNDA = 1.71V to 5.5V, VDDB - VGNDB = 1.71V to 5.5V, CL = 15pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDDA - VGNDA = 3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = 3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4) PARAMETER Clock Jitter RMS Rise Time (Figure 1) SYMBOL tJCLK(RMS) tR CONDITIONS MIN 500kHz clock input, rising/falling edges TYP 15.4 5 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 5 5 2.75V 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ tF 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 5 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 5 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ CL = 15pF 5 2.75V 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ tUVLO_EN CL = 15pF, VDD_ rising Input UVLO to Output Default (Figure 2) tUVLO_DE CL = 15pF, VDD_ falling Refresh Rate ns 8 1.89V Output UVLO to Output Data Valid (Figure 2) ns 8 1.89V Fall Time (Figure 1) UNITS ps 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ CL = 15pF MAX 1.1 FR 1.7 ms 0.5 ms 10 kHz Dynamic Characteristics—MAX22_2_B/E (VDDA - VGNDA = 1.71V to 5.5V, VDDB - VGNDB = 1.71V to 5.5V, CL = 15pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDDA - VGNDA = 3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = 3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4) PARAMETER Common-Mode Transient Immunity SYMBOL CMTI Maximum Data Rate DRMAX Minimum Pulse Width PWMIN CONDITIONS (Note 5) Glitch Rejection tPLH kV/μs 10 Mbps 100 ns ns 80 109 122 136 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 110 123 138 110 124 140 115 129 145 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 109 120 136 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 110 121 138 110 122 140 115 126 145 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 15pF 2.75V 1.89V IN_ to OUT_, CL = 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 15pF 2.75V 1.89V UNITS 200 70 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ www.analog.com MAX 60 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ tPHL TYP 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V IN_ to OUT_, CL = Propagation Delay (Figure 1) MIN ns Analog Devices | 7 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators (VDDA - VGNDA = 1.71V to 5.5V, VDDB - VGNDB = 1.71V to 5.5V, CL = 15pF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDDA - VGNDA = 3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = 3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4) PARAMETER Pulse Width Distortion SYMBOL PWD tSPLH Propagation Delay Skew Part-to-Part (Same Channel) tSPHL |tPLH - tPHL| CONDITIONS 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ MIN TYP 5.5V MAX UNITS 15 ns 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 27 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 28 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 2.75V 30 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 1.89V 30 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 27 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 28 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 2.75V 30 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 1.89V 30 ns Propagation Delay Skew Channel-toChannel (Same Direction) (Figure 1) tSCSLH 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 10 tSCSHL 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 10 Propagation Delay Skew Channel-toChannel (Opposite Direction) tSCOLH 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 10 tSCOHL 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 10 Peak Eye Diagram Jitter tJIT(PK) 1Mbps 220 ps 500kHz clock input, rising/falling edges 26.5 ps Clock Jitter RMS Rise Time (Figure 1) tJCLK(RMS) tR CL = 15pF ns 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 5 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 5 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5 2.75V 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ tF CL = 15pF 4.5V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5.5V 5 3.0V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 3.6V 5 2.25V ≤ VDD_ ≤ 5 2.75V 1.71V ≤ VDD_ ≤ tUVLO_EN CL = 15pF, VDD_ rising Input UVLO to Output Default (Figure 2) tUVLO_DE CL = 15pF, VDD_ falling Refresh Rate FR ns 8 1.89V Output UVLO to Output Data Valid (Figure 2) ns 8 1.89V Fall Time (Figure 1) ns 1.1 10 1.7 ms 0.5 ms kHz Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 2: Not production tested. Guaranteed by design and characterization. www.analog.com Analog Devices | 8 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Note 3: All currents into the device are positive. All currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referenced to their respective ground (GNDA or GNDB), unless otherwise noted. Note 4: All measurements taken with VDDA = VDDB, unless otherwise noted. Note 5: CMTI is the maximum sustainable common-mode voltage slew rate while maintaining the correct output. CMTI applies to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Tested with the transient generator connected between GNDA and GNDB (VCM = 1000V). ESD Protection PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS VALUE UNITS Human Body Model, All Pins ±4 kV IEC 61000-4-2 Contact, GNDB to GNDA ±6 kV ESD Safety Regulatory Approvals UL The devices are certified under UL1577. For more details, refer to File E351759. The MAX22420/MAX22421 are rated up to 3000VRMS isolation voltage for single protection. The MAX22820/MAX22821 are rated up to 5000VRMS isolation voltage for single protection. cUL (Equivalent to CSA notice 5A) The MAX22420/MAX22421 are certified up to 3000VRMS for single protection. For more details, refer to File E351759. The MAX22820/MAX22821 are certified up to 5000VRMS for single protection. For more details, refer to File E351759. VDE (Pending) The MAX22420/MAX22421 are certified to DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-1. Reinforced Insulation, Maximum Transient Isolation Voltage 4242VPK, Maximum Repetitive Peak Isolation Voltage 630VPK. The MAX22820/MAX22821 are certified to DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-1. Reinforced Insulation, Maximum Transient Isolation Voltage 7070VPK, Maximum Repetitive Peak Isolation Voltage 1200VPK. CSA/Sira (Pending) The devices are certified for use in intrinsic safety (IS) to IS applications under ATEX and IECEx. ATEX: EN 60079-0:2012+A11:2013 and EN 60079-11:2012 IECEx: IEC 60079-0:2011 Edition 6 and IEC 60079-11:2011 Edition 6 II 1G Ex ia IIC Ga These couplers are suitable for safe electrical insulation only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits. www.analog.com Analog Devices | 9 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Test Circuits and Timing Diagrams VDDA IN1, IN2 VDDA 0.1µF 0.1µF VDDA VDDB TEST SOURCE GNDA VDDB 50% GNDB tSCSLH RL VDDB OUT2 (A) tPHL 50% CL GNDB tPLH OUT1 OUT_ GNDA 50% VDDB MAX2242_ MAX2282_ IN_ 50% GNDB tSCSHL 90% 50% 50% 10% tF tR (B) Figure 1. Test Circuit (A) and Timing Diagram (B) www.analog.com Analog Devices | 10 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators 0.1µF VDDA VDDA 0.1µF VDDB VUVLO, FALLING VDDA GNDA VDDA VDDB VDDB VDDB VDDB MAX22_2_B/C 100k IN_ VUVLO, FALLING VUVLO, RISING GNDB OUT_ GNDA GNDB VDDB 100k CL OUT_ 50% GNDB tUVLO_DE tUVLO_EN 0.1µF VDDA VDDA 0.1µF VUVLO, FALLING VDDB IN_, VDDA GNDA VDDA VDDB VDDB VDDB MAX22_2_E/F VDDA VDDB 100k IN_ VUVLO, FALLING VUVLO, RISING GNDB OUT_ GNDA GNDB VDDB 100k CL OUT_ 50% GNDB (A) *THE 100k RESISTORS ARE USED TO DEMONSTRATE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OUTPUT DEFAULT AND OUTPUT HIGH-Z. IT IS NOT REQUIRED BY APPLICATIONS. SEE STARTUP AND UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION FOR MORE INFORMATION. tUVLO_DE tUVLO_EN (B) Figure 2. Enable to Output Timing Diagrams (tUVLO_EN, tUVLO_DE) www.analog.com Analog Devices | 11 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Table 1. Insulation Characteristics (Narrow SOIC) PARAMETER Partial Discharge Test Voltage SYMBOL CONDITIONS VALUE UNITS VPR Method B1 = VIORM x 1.875 (t = 1s, partial discharge < 5pC) 1182 VP Maximum Repetitive Peak Isolation Voltage VIORM (Note 6) 630 VP Maximum Working Isolation Voltage VIOWM Continuous RMS voltage (Note 6) 445 VRMS Maximum Transient Isolation Voltage VIOTM t = 1s (Note 6) 4242 VP fSW = 60Hz, duration = 60s (Notes 6, 7) 3000 VRMS Reinforced Insulation, test method per IEC 60065, VTEST = 1.6 x VIOSM = 10000VPEAK (Notes 6, 9) 6250 VP Maximum Withstanding Isolation Voltage Maximum Surge Isolation Voltage Isolation Resistance VISO VIOSM RIO Barrier Capacitance Side A to Side B CIO Minimum Creepage Distance Minimum Clearance Distance > 1012 VIO = 500V, 100°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C > 1011 VIO = 500V, TS = 150°C > 109 fSW = 1MHz (Note 8) Ω 1.5 pF CPG 4 mm CLR 4 mm Distance through insulation 0.021 mm Material Group I (IEC 60112) > 600 Internal Clearance Comparative Tracking Index VIO = 500V, TA = 25°C CTI Climate Category 40/125/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110, Table 1) 2 Table 2. Insulation Characteristics (Wide SOIC) PARAMETER Partial Discharge Test Voltage SYMBOL CONDITIONS VALUE UNITS VPR Method B1 = VIORM x 1.875 (t = 1s, partial discharge < 5pC) 2250 VP Maximum Repetitive Peak Isolation Voltage VIORM (Note 6) 1200 VP Maximum Working Isolation Voltage VIOWM Continuous RMS voltage (Note 6) 848 VRMS Maximum Transient Isolation Voltage VIOTM t = 1s (Note 6) 7070 VP fSW = 60Hz, duration = 60s (Notes 6, 7) 5000 VRMS Reinforced Insulation, test method per IEC 60065, VTEST = 1.6 x VIOSM = 12800VPEAK (Notes 6, 9) 8000 VP Maximum Withstanding Isolation Voltage Maximum Surge Isolation Voltage www.analog.com VISO VIOSM Analog Devices | 12 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Isolation Resistance Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators RIO Barrier Capacitance Side A to Side B CIO Minimum Creepage Distance Minimum Clearance Distance > 1012 VIO = 500V, 100°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C > 1011 VIO = 500V, TS = 150°C > 109 fSW = 1MHz (Note 8) Ω 1.5 pF CPG 8 mm CLR 8 mm Distance through insulation 0.021 mm Material Group I (IEC 60112) > 600 Internal Clearance Comparative Tracking Index VIO = 500V, TA = 25°C CTI Climate Category Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110, Table 1) 40/125/21 2 Note 6: VISO, VIOTM, VIOWM, VIORM, and VIOSM are defined by the IEC 60747-5-5 standard. Note 7: Product is qualified at VISO for 60s and 100% production tested at 120% of VISO for 1s. Note 8: Capacitance is measured with all pins on field-side and logic-side tied together. Note 9: Devices are immersed in oil during surge characterization. www.analog.com Analog Devices | 13 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Typical Operating Characteristics (VDDA - VGNDA = +3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = +3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) www.analog.com Analog Devices | 14 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators (VDDA - VGNDA = +3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = +3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) www.analog.com Analog Devices | 15 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators (VDDA - VGNDA = +3.3V, VDDB - VGNDB = +3.3V, VGNDA = VGNDB, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) www.analog.com Analog Devices | 16 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Pin Configurations TOP VIEW VDDA 1 IN1 2 + 8 VDDB VDDA 1 7 OUT1 IN1 2 MAX22420 + 8 VDDB 7 OUT1 MAX22820 IN2 3 6 OUT2 IN2 3 6 OUT2 GNDA 4 5 GNDB GNDA 4 5 GNDB VDDA 1 8 VDDB VDDA 1 8 VDDB OUT1 2 7 IN1 OUT1 2 7 IN1 + MAX22421 + MAX22821 IN2 3 6 OUT2 IN2 3 6 OUT2 GNDA 4 5 GNDB GNDA 4 5 GNDB NARROW SOIC WIDE SOIC Pin Descriptions PIN MAX22420/ MAX22421/ MAX22820 MAX22821 NAME FUNCTION Power Supply Input for Side A. Bypass VDDA to GNDA with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as 1 1 VDDA 2 — IN1 — 2 OUT1 3 3 IN2 4 4 GNDA Ground Reference for Side A. 5 5 GNDB Ground Reference for Side B. 6 6 OUT2 Logic Output 2 on Side B. 7 — OUT1 Logic Output 1 on Side B. — 7 IN1 8 8 VDDB www.analog.com close as possible to the pin. Logic Input 1 on Side A. Logic Output 1 on Side A. Logic Input 2 on Side A. Logic Input 1 on Side B. Power Supply Input for Side B. Bypass VDDB to GNDB with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the pin. Analog Devices | 17 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Functional Diagrams VDDB VDDA IN1 OUT1 OUT1 IN2 OUT2 IN2 OUT2 GNDA GNDB GNDA GNDB VDDA www.analog.com MAX22420 MAX22820 MAX22421 MAX22821 VDDB IN1 Analog Devices | 18 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Detailed Description The MAX22_2_ are a family of 2-channel reinforced ultra-low-power digital isolators. The MAX22_2_ consume ultra-low power not only in DC but also across the entire operating speed range up to 10Mbps. The family offers two unidirectional channel configurations to accommodate any 2-channel design. The MAX22_20 feature two channels transferring digital signals in one direction. The MAX22_21 have one channel to transmit data in one direction and the other channel to transmit in the opposite direction. The MAX22420/1 are available in an 8-pin narrow-body SOIC package with 4mm creepage and clearance and are rated up to 3kVRMS. The MAX22820/1 are available in an 8-pin wide-body SOIC package with 8mm creepage and clearance and are rated up to 5kVRMS. This family of digital isolators offers ultra-low-power operation, high electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and stable temperature performance through Analog Devices’ proprietary process technology. The devices isolate different ground domains and block high-voltage/high-current transients from sensitive or human interface circuitry. The family of devices has a maximum data rate of 10Mbps and can be ordered with two glitch filter options and defaulthigh or default-low outputs. The default is the state the output assumes when the input is open circuit. The B/E versions have 70ns (typ) glitch filter and C/F versions have 29ns (typ) glitch filter. The devices have two supply inputs (V DDA and VDDB) that independently set the logic levels on either side of device. V DDA and VDDB are referenced to GNDA and GNDB, respectively. The family also features a refresh circuit to ensure output accuracy when an input remains in the same state indefinitely. Digital Isolation The MAX22_2_ provide reinforced galvanic isolation for digital signals that are transmitted between two ground domains. The MAX22420/1 withstand differences of up to 3kVRMS for up to 60 seconds, and up to 630VPEAK of continuous isolation. The MAX22820/1 withstand differences of up to 5kV RMS for up to 60 seconds, and up to 1200kVPEAK of continuous isolation. Level Shifting The wide supply voltage range of both VDDA and VDDB allows the family of devices to be used for level translation in addition to isolation. VDDA and VDDB can be independently set to any voltage from 1.71V to 5.5V. The supply voltage sets the logic level on the corresponding side of the isolator. Unidirectional Channels Each channel of the devices is unidirectional; it only passes data in one direction, as indicated in the Functional Diagrams. Each device features two unidirectional channels that operate independently with guaranteed data rates from DC up to 10Mbps. The output driver of each channel is push-pull, eliminating the need for pullup resistors. The outputs are able to drive both TTL and CMOS logic inputs. Startup and Undervoltage Lockout The VDDA and VDDB supplies are both internally monitored for undervoltage conditions. Undervoltage events can occur during power-up, power-down, or during normal operation due to a sagging supply voltage. When an undervoltage condition is detected on the output supply, the outputs go to high-Z regardless of the state of the inputs. When an undervoltage condition is detected on the input supply, the outputs go to default regardless of the state of the inputs as seen in Table 3. During the output supply rises above the UVLO (Powered), the output transitions from high-Z to default state for a short period of time before becoming valid. During the output supply drops below the UVLO (Undervoltage), the output transitions to high-Z immediately. Figure 2 shows the output UVLO to output valid and input UVLO to output default timing diagrams. Figure 3 through Figure 6 show the behavior of the outputs during power-up and power-down. Table 3. Output Behavior During Undervoltage Condition VIN_ VDDA VDDB VOUTA VOUTB 1 Powered Powered High High 0 Powered Powered Low Low X Undervoltage Powered High-Z Default X Powered Undervoltage Default High-Z www.analog.com Analog Devices | 19 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Figure 3. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior MAX22_2_B/C, Input High, Weak Outputs Pulldown to Ground Figure 4. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior MAX22_2_E/F, Input High, Weak Outputs Pullup to Supply Figure 5. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior MAX22_2_B/C, Input Low, Weak Outputs Pulldown to Ground Figure 6. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior MAX22_2_E/F, Input Low, Weak Outputs Pullup to Supply www.analog.com Analog Devices | 20 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Safety Limits Damage to the IC can result in a low-resistance path to ground or to the supply and, without current limiting, the devices can dissipate excessive amounts of power. Excessive power dissipation can damage the die and result in damage to the isolation barrier, potentially causing downstream issues. Table 4 shows the safety limits for the MAX22_2_. The maximum safety temperature (TS) for the device is the 150°C maximum junction temperature specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. The power dissipation (PD) and junction-to-ambient thermal impedance (𝜃 JA) determine the junction temperature. Thermal impedance values (𝜃 JA and 𝜃 JC) are available in the Package Information section and power dissipation calculations are discussed in the Calculating Power Dissipation section. Calculate the junction temperature (TJ) as: TJ = TA + (PD x 𝜃 JA) Figure 7 shows the thermal derating curves for safety limiting the power of the device. Figure 8 shows the thermal derating curve for safety limiting the current of the device. Ensure that the junction temperature does not exceed 150°C. Figure 7. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Power Limiting Figure 8. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Current Limiting Table 4. Safety Limiting Values PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Safety Current on Any Pin (No Damage to Isolation Barrier) IS TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C Total Safety Power Dissipation PS TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C Maximum Safety Temperature TS www.analog.com MAX UNIT 300 mA 8 Narrow SOIC 723 8 Wide SOIC 1418 150 mW °C Analog Devices | 21 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Applications Information Power-Supply Sequencing The family of devices does not require special power-supply sequencing. The logic levels are set independently on either side by VDDA and VDDB. Each supply can be present over the entire specified range regardless of the level or presence of the other supply. Power-Supply Decoupling To reduce ripple and the chance of introducing data errors, bypass V DDA and VDDB with 0.1μF low-ESR ceramic capacitors to GNDA and GNDB, respectively. Place the bypass capacitors as close to the power supply input pins as possible. Layout Considerations The PCB designer should follow some critical recommendation in order to get the best performance from the design. • • • Keep the input/output traces as short as possible. To keep signal paths low inductance, avoid using vias. Have a solid ground plane underneath the high-speed signal layer. Keep the area underneath the devices free from ground and signal planes. Any galvanic or metallic connection between the field-side and logic-side defeats the isolation. Calculating Power Dissipation The required current for a given supply (VDDA or VDDB) can be estimated by summing the current required for each channel. The supply current for a channel depends on whether the channel is an input or an output, the channel’s data rate, and the capacitive or resistive load if it is an output. The typical current for an input or output at any data rate can be estimated from the graphs in Figure 9 and Figure 10. Note that the data in Figure 9 and Figure 10 are extrapolated from the supply current measurements in a typical operating condition. The total current for a single channel is the sum of the no load current (shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10), which is a function of voltage and data rate, and the load current, which depends on the type of load. Current into a capacitive load is a function of the load capacitance, the switching frequency, and the supply voltage. ICL = CL × fSW × VDD where: ICL is the current required to drive the capacitive load. CL is the load capacitance on the isolator’s output pin. fSW is the switching frequency (bits per second/2). VDD is the supply voltage on the output side of the isolator. Current into a resistive load depends on the load resistance, the supply voltage and the average duty cycle of the data waveform. The DC load current can be conservatively estimated by assuming the output is always high. IRL = VDD ÷ RL where: IRL is the current required to drive the resistive load. VDD is the supply voltage on the output side of the isolator. RL is the load resistance on the isolator’s output pin. Example (shown in Figure 11): A MAX22421C is operating with VDDA = 2.5V, VDDB = 3.3V, channel 1 operating at 2Mbps with a 15pF capacitive load, and channel 2 operating at 10Mbps with a 10kΩ resistive load. See Table 5 and Table 6 for VDDA and VDDB supply-current calculation worksheets. www.analog.com Analog Devices | 22 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators VDDA must supply: • • • Channel 1 is an output channel operating at 2.5V and 2Mbps, consuming 23.93μA, estimated from Figure 10. Channel 2 is an input channel operating at 2.5V and 10Mbps, consuming 393.35μA, estimated from Figure 9. ICL on Channel 1 for 15pF capacitor at 2.5V and 2Mbps is 37.5μA. Total current for side A = 454.8μA (typ) VDDB must supply: • • • Channel 1 is an input channel operating at 3.3V and 2Mbps, consuming 82.92μA, estimated from Figure 9. Channel 2 is an output channel operating at 3.3V and 10Mbps, consuming 102.49μA, estimated from Figure 10. IRL on Channel 2 for 10kΩ resistor switching at 50% duty cycle and at 3.3V is 165μA. Total current for side B = 350.4μA (typ) Figure 9. Supply Current per Input Channel (Estimated) Figure 10. Supply Current per Output Channel (Estimated) 2.5V .1μF 3.3V VDDA OUT1 2Mbps MAX22421C/F .1 μF VDDB IN1 2Mbps 15pF 10Mbps IN2 OUT2 10Mbps 10k GNDA GNDB Figure 11. Example Circuit for Supply Current Calculation www.analog.com Analog Devices | 23 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Table 5. Side A Supply Current Calculation Worksheet SIDE A VDDA = 2.5V CHANNEL IN/OUT DATA RATE (Mbps) LOAD TYPE LOAD NO LOAD CURRENT (μA) LOAD CURRENT (μA) Capacitive 15pF 23.93 2.5V x 1MHz x 15pF = 37.5μA 1 OUT 2 2 IN 10 393.35 Total: 454.8μA Table 6. Side B Supply Current Calculation Worksheet SIDE B VDDB = 3.3V CHANNEL IN/OUT DATA RATE (Mbps) 1 IN 2 2 OUT 10 LOAD TYPE LOAD NO LOAD CURRENT (μA) LOAD CURRENT (μA) 82.92 Resistive 10kΩ 102.49 3.3V/10kΩ x 0.5 = 165μA Total: 350.4μA www.analog.com Analog Devices | 24 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Typical Application Circuits 4-20mA Loop Powered Control 24V ISOLA TED DC-DC 3.3V 5V 12V .1μF .1μF .1μF MAX22820 FIELD SENSOR SPI MI CRO CONTROLLER PWMA PWMA PWMB PWMB VCCI 4-20mA VCC PLC MAX 12900 RSENSE GNDA GNDB Product Selector Guide MAX22 8 2 0 E A PACKAGE TYPE 4: NSOIC 8: WSOIC CHANNEL CONFIGURATION 0: 2/0 1: 1/1 GLITCH REJECTION B/E: 70ns C/F: 29ns www.analog.com W A + LEAD-FREE/ ROHS COMPLIANT PINS A: 8 PACKAGE TYPE S: NSOIC W: W SOIC TEMP RANGE -40 °C TO +12 5°C Analog Devices | 25 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Ordering Information CHANNEL CONFIGURATION GLITCH REJECTION (ns) DEFAULT OUTPUT PIN-PACKAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE (°C) MAX22420BASA+* 2/0 70 High 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22420CASA+* 2/0 29 High 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22420EASA+* 2/0 70 Low 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22420FASA+* 2/0 29 Low 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22421BASA+ 1/1 70 High 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22421CASA+ 1/1 29 High 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22421EASA+* 1/1 70 Low 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22421FASA+* 1/1 29 Low 8 Narrow SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22820BAWA+* 2/0 70 High 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22820CAWA+* 2/0 29 High 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22820EAWA+ 2/0 70 Low 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22820FAWA+* 2/0 29 Low 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22821BAWA+* 1/1 70 High 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22821CAWA+* 1/1 29 High 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22821EAWA+* 1/1 70 Low 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 MAX22821FAWA+* 1/1 29 Low 8 Wide SOIC -40 to +125 PART NUMBER *Future product—contact Analog Devices for availability. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS www.analog.com Analog Devices | 26 MAX22420, MAX22421 MAX22820, MAX22821 Reinforced, Ultra-Low-Power, Two-Channel Digital Isolators Revision History REVISION NUMBER 0 1 REVISION DESCRIPTION DATE 2/22 Release for Market Intro 3/22 Remove future product asterisks in Ordering Information table PAGES CHANGED — 26 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. w w w . a n a l o g . c o m Analog Devices | 27
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