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ADS7038QRTERQ1

ADS7038QRTERQ1

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    WQFN16_EP

  • 描述:

    IC ADC 12BIT SAR 16WQFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ADS7038QRTERQ1 数据手册
ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 www.ti.com ADS7038-Q1 Small, 8-Channel, 12-Bit ADC with SPI Interface, GPIOs, and CRC 1 Features 2 Applications • • • • • • • • • • • • • • AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications: – Temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C, TA Small package size: – WQFN 3 mm × 3 mm – Wettable flanks for visual inspection of solder joints 8 channels configurable as any combination of: – Up to 8 analog inputs, digital inputs, or digital outputs GPIOs for I/O expansion: – Open-drain, push-pull digital outputs Analog watchdog: – Programmable thresholds per channel – Event counter for transient rejection Wide operating ranges: – AVDD: 2.35 V to 5.5 V – DVDD: 1.65 V to 5.5 V Enhanced-SPI digital interface: – High-speed, 60-MHz interface CRC for read/write operation: – CRC on data read/write – CRC on power-up configuration Programmable averaging filters: – Programmable sample size for averaging – Averaging with internal conversions – 16-bit resolution Turbo comparator mode with speeds up to 3.2 MSPS Battery management systems (BMS) Automotive cluster displays Inverter and motor controls Onboard (OBC) and wireless chargers 3 Description The ADS7038-Q1 is an easy-to-use, 8-channel, multiplexed, 12-bit, 1-MSPS, successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC). The eight channels can be independently configured as either analog inputs, digital inputs, or digital outputs. The device has an internal oscillator for the ADC conversion process. The ADS7038-Q1 communicates through an SPIcompatible interface and operates in either autonomous or single-shot conversion mode. The ADS7038-Q1 implements the analog watchdog function by event-triggered interrupts per channel using a digital window comparator with programmable high and low thresholds, hysteresis, and an event counter. The ADS7038-Q1 has a built-in cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for data read/write operations and the power-up configuration. Device Information (1) PART NUMBER ADS7038-Q1 (1) PACKAGE WQFN (16) BODY SIZE (NOM) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Example System Architecture Device Block Diagram DECAP AVDD VCC AIN0/GPIO0 AIN1/GPIO1 ADC Programmable Averaging Filters DVDD Digital Window Comparator LOAD AVDD High/Low Threshold ± 8 x Hysteresis OVP AIN2/GPIO2 MUX AIN3/GPIO3 AIN4/GPIO4 AIN5/GPIO5 AIN6/GPIO6 AIN7/GPIO7 MUX Sequencer Pin CFG GPO Write SPI Interface and CRC Verification CS GPIO SCLK OCP ADC SDI SDO GPI Read GND OVP: Over voltage protection OCP: Over current protection ADS7038-Q1 Block Diagram and Applications An©IMPORTANT NOTICEIncorporated at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, Copyright 2020 Texas Instruments Submit Document Feedback intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3 6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4 Pin Functions.................................................................... 4 7 Specifications.................................................................. 5 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 5 7.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 5 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................5 7.4 Thermal Information ...................................................6 7.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................7 7.6 Timing Requirements ................................................. 8 7.7 Switching Characteristics ...........................................8 7.8 Timing Diagrams......................................................... 9 7.9 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 10 8 Detailed Description......................................................14 8.1 Overview................................................................... 14 8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 14 8.3 Feature Description...................................................15 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................27 8.5 ADS7038-Q1 Registers............................................ 32 9 Application and Implementation.................................. 74 9.1 Application Information............................................. 74 9.2 Typical Applications.................................................. 74 10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................77 10.1 AVDD and DVDD Supply Recommendations......... 77 11 Layout........................................................................... 78 11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 78 11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 78 12 Device and Documentation Support..........................79 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..79 12.2 Support Resources................................................. 79 12.3 Trademarks............................................................. 79 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................79 12.5 Glossary..................................................................79 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................... 79 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision * (May 2020) to Revision A (November 2020) Page • Changed document status from advance information to product data............................................................... 1 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 5 Device Comparison Table PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION ADS7028 ADS7038 8-channel, 12-bit ADC with SPI interface and GPIOs ADS7038-Q1 CRC MODULE ZERO-CROSSING-DETECT (ZCD) MODULE ROOT-MEAN-SQUARE (RMS) MODULE Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 3 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 AIN1/GPIO1 AIN0/GPIO0 SDI SCLK 15 14 13 8 4 DECAP AIN5/GPIO5 7 3 AVDD AIN4/GPIO4 Thermal Pad 6 2 AIN7 /GPIO7 AIN3/GPIO3 5 1 AIN6/GPIO6 AIN2/GPIO2 16 6 Pin Configuration and Functions 12 SDO 11 CS 10 DVDD 9 GND Figure 6-1. RTE Package, 16-Pin WQFN, Top View Pin Functions PIN NAME FUNCTION(1) DESCRIPTION AIN0/GPIO0 15 AI, DI, DO Channel 0; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AIN1/GPIO1 16 AI, DI, DO Channel 1; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AIN2/GPIO2 1 AI, DI, DO Channel 2; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AIN3/GPIO3 2 AI, DI, DO Channel 3; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AIN4/GPIO4 3 AI, DI, DO Channel 4; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AIN5/GPIO5 4 AI, DI, DO Channel 5; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AIN6/GPIO6 5 AI, DI, DO Channel 6; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AIN7/GPIO7 6 AI, DI, DO Channel 7; can be configured as either an analog input (default), digital input, or digital output. AVDD 7 Supply CS 11 DI DECAP 8 Supply Connect a 1-µF decoupling capacitor to GND for the internal power supply. DVDD 10 Supply Digital I/O supply voltage; connect a 1-µF decoupling capacitor to GND. GND 9 Supply Ground for the power supply; all analog and digital signals are referred to this pin voltage. SCLK 13 DI Serial clock for the SPI interface. SDI 14 DI Serial data in for the device. SDO 12 DO Serial data out for the device. Thermal pad — Supply (1) 4 NO. Analog supply input, also used as the reference voltage to the ADC; connect a 1-µF decoupling capacitor to GND. Chip-select input pin; active low. The device takes control of the data bus when CS is low. The device starts converting the active input channel on the rising edge of CS. SDO goes hi-Z when CS is high. Exposed thermal pad; connect to GND. AI = analog input, DI = digital input, and DO = digital output. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) MIN MAX DVDD to GND –0.3 5.5 V AVDD to GND –0.3 5.5 V GND – 0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V GND – 0.3 5.5 V AINx/GPOx(3) to GND Digital input to GND Current through any pin except supply pins(2) UNIT –10 10 mA Junction temperature, TJ –40 125 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –60 150 °C (1) (2) (3) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Pin current must be limited to 10 mA or less. AINx/GPIOx refers to pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, and 16. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011; corner pins (1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 16) ±750 Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011; all other pins ±500 UNIT V AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLY AVDD Analog supply voltage 2.35 3.3 5.5 V DVDD Digital supply voltage 1.65 3.3 5.5 V ANALOG INPUTS FSR Full-scale input range AINX - GND 0 AVDD V VIN Absolute input voltage AINX - GND –0.1 AVDD + 0.1 V 125 ℃ TEMPERATURE RANGE TA (1) Ambient temperature –40 25 AINx refers to AIN0, AIN1, AIN2, AIN3, AIN4, AIN5, AIN6, and AIN7. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 5 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.4 Thermal Information ADS7038-Q1 THERMAL METRIC(1) RTE (WQFN) UNIT 16 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 49.7 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 53.4 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 24.7 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.3 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 24.7 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 9.3 °C/W (1) 6 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.5 Electrical Characteristics at AVDD = 2.35 V to 5 V, DVDD = 1.65 V to 5.5 V, and maximum throughput (unless otherwise noted); minimum and maximum values at TA = –40°C to +125°C; typical values at TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ANALOG INPUTS CSH Sampling capacitance 12 pF DC PERFORMANCE Resolution DNL Differential nonlinearity INL Integral nonlinearity V(OS) GE No missing codes Input offset error Post offset calibration Input offset thermal drift Post offset calibration Gain error 12 bits –0.75 ±0.25 0.75 LSB –1.4 ±0.4 1.4 LSB –2 ±0.08 2 –0.075 Gain error thermal drift LSB ±1 ppm/°C ±0.05 0.075 %FSR ±1 ppm/°C AC PERFORMANCE AVDD = 5 V, fIN = 2 kHz 70.2 72.9 AVDD = 3 V, fIN = 2 kHz 70.2 72.7 AVDD = 5 V, fIN = 2 kHz 71.2 73.1 AVDD = 3 V, fIN = 2 kHz 70.5 72.9 SINAD Signal-to-noise + distortion ratio SNR Signal-to-noise ratio THD Total harmonic distortion fIN = 2 kHz SFDR Spurious-free dynamic range fIN = 2 kHz Isolation crosstalk fIN = 100 kHz dB dB –87.5 dB 91 dB –100 dB DECAP Pin Decoupling capacitor on DECAP pin 0.22 1 4.7 µF 0.7 x DVDD 5.5 V V SPI INTERFACE (CS, SCLK, SDI, SDO) VIH Input high logic level VIL Input low logic level VOH VOL Output high logic level Output low logic level –0.3 0.3 x DVDD Source current = 2 mA, DVDD > 2 V 0.8 x DVDD DVDD Source current = 2 mA, DVDD ≤ 2 V 0.7 x DVDD DVDD Sink current = 2 mA, DVDD > 2 V 0 0.4 Sink current = 2 mA, DVDD ≤ 2 V 0 0.2 x DVDD 0.7 x AVDD AVDD + 0.3 –0.3 0.3 x AVDD V 100 nA 0.8 x AVDD AVDD V 0 0.2 x AVDD V V GPIOs VIH Input high logic level VIL Input low logic level Input leakge current VOH Output high logic level GPIO configured as input GPO_DRIVE_CFG = push-pull, I = 2 mA SOURCE 10 V VOL Output low logic level ISINK = 2 mA IOH Output high source current VOH > 0.7 x AVDD 5 mA V IOL Output low sink current VOL < 0.3 x AVDD 5 mA POWER-SUPPLY CURRENTS IAVDD Analog supply current Full throughput, AVDD = 5 V 490 600 Full throughput, AVDD = 3 V 455 550 No conversion, AVDD = 5 V 7 25 µA Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 7 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.6 Timing Requirements at AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 1.65 V to 5.5 V, and maximum throughput (unless otherwise noted); minimum and maximum values at TA = –40°C to +125°C ; typical values at TA = 25°C MIN MAX UNIT 1000 kSPS CONVERSION CYCLE fCYCLE Sampling frequency tCYCLE ADC cycle-time period 1 / fCYCLE Acquisition time (CONV_MODE = 00b or 01b) tACQ tQUIET s 400 ns Acquisition time in turbo comparator mode (CONV_MODE = 10b) 90 Quiet acquisition time 10 ns tWH_CSZ Pulse duration: CS high 230 ns tWL_CSZ Pulse duration: CS low 200 ns SPI INTERFACE TIMINGS fCLK Maximum SCLK frequency 60 MHz tCLK Minimum SCLK time period tPH_CK SCLK high time 16.67 0.45 0.55 tCLK tPL_CK SCLK low time 0.45 0.55 tCLK tSU_CSCK Setup time: CS falling to the first SCLK capture edge tSU_CKDI Setup time: SDI data valid to the SCLK capture edge tHT_CKDI Hold time: SCLK capture edge to data valid on SDI tD_CKCS Delay time: last SCLK falling to CS rising ns 5.5 ns 5 ns 3.5 ns 9 ns 7.7 Switching Characteristics at AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 1.65 V to 5.5 V, and maximum throughput (unless otherwise noted); minimum and maximum values at TA = –40°C to +125°C ; typical values at TA = 25°C PARAMETER Test Conditions MIN MAX UNIT CONVERSION CYCLE tCONV ADC comparison time in turbo comparator mode CONV_MODE = 10b 192 ADC conversion time CONV_MODE - 00b or 01b 600 ns RESET and ALERT AVDD ≥ 2.35 V, CDECAP = 1 µF tPU Power-up time for device 5 ms tRST Delay time; RST bit = 1b to device reset complete(1) tALERT_HI ALERT high period ALERT_LOGIC[1:0] = 1x 50 5 ms 150 ns tALERT_LO ALERT low period ALERT_LOGIC[1:0] = 1x 50 150 ns SPI INTERFACE TIMINGS tDEN_CSDO Delay time: CS falling to data enable 15 ns tDZ_CSDO Delay time: CS rising to SDO going Hi-Z 21 ns tD_CKDO Delay time: SCLK launch edge to (next) data valid on SDO 16 ns (1) 8 RST bit is automatically reset to 0b after tRST. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.8 Timing Diagrams tCYCLE tCONV CS Acquiring Sample N tACQ Acquiring Sample N+1 Converting Sample N tWH_CSZ tWL_CSZ SDI MSB MSB-1 MSB-2 LSB+1 LSB MSB MSB-1 MSB-2 LSB+1 LSB HI-Z SDO tQUIET SCLK Figure 7-1. Conversion Cycle Timing tCLK tPH_CK CS tPL_CK SCLK(A) tSU_CKDI tSU_CSCK tD_CKCS SCLK(A) tHT_CKDI SDI tDEN_CSDO SDO tDZ_CSDO tD_CKDO SDO A. The SCLK polarity, launch edge, and capture edge depend on the SPI protocol selected. Figure 7-2. SPI-Compatible Serial Interface Timing Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 9 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.9 Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, and fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS (unless otherwise noted) 0 45000 39581 30000 Amplitude (dB) -30 Frequency 25955 15000 -60 -90 -120 -150 0 2048 0 2049 Output Code 100 C001 400 C008 Figure 7-4. Typical FFT Figure 7-3. DC Input Histogram 0.8 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) 0.8 0.4 0 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0 -0.4 -0.8 0 1024 2048 Output Code 3072 4095 0 1024 C002 Typical DNL = ±0.5 LSB 2048 Output Code 3072 C004 Figure 7-6. Typical INL 0.5 0.75 Maximum Minimum 0.3 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) Differential Nonlinearity (LSB) Maximum Minimum 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -40 4095 Typical INL = ±0.5 LSB Figure 7-5. Typical DNL -7 26 59 Temperature (qC) 92 125 0.45 0.15 -0.15 -0.45 -0.75 -40 C003 Figure 7-7. DNL vs Temperature 10 500 fIN = 2 kHz, SNR = 73.2 dB, THD = –92.1 dB Standard deviation = 0.49 LSB Differential Nonlinearity (LSB) 200 300 Frequency (kHz) -7 26 59 Temperature (qC) 92 125 C005 Figure 7-8. INL vs Temperature Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, and fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS (unless otherwise noted) 0.5 0.75 Maximum Minimum 0.3 Integral Nonlinearity (LSB) Differential Nonlinearity (LSB) Maximum Minimum 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 2.5 3 3.5 4 AVDD (V) 4.5 5 0.45 0.15 -0.15 -0.45 -0.75 2.5 5.5 3 2 0.05 1.2 0.03 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 4.5 5 5.5 C019 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -2 -40 -7 26 59 Temperature (°C) 92 -0.05 -40 125 -7 C006 Figure 7-11. Offset Error vs Temperature 26 59 Temperature (°C) 92 125 C007 Figure 7-12. Gain Error vs Temperature 2 0.05 1.2 0.03 Gain Error (%FSR) Offset Error (LSB) 4 AVDD (V) Figure 7-10. INL vs AVDD Gain Error (%FSR) Offset Error (LSB) Figure 7-9. DNL vs AVDD 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -2 2.5 3.5 C018 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 3 3.5 4 AVDD (V) 4.5 5 5.5 -0.05 2.5 C016 Figure 7-13. Offset Error vs AVDD 3 3.5 4 AVDD (V) 4.5 5 5.5 C017 Figure 7-14. Gain Error vs AVDD Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 11 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, and fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS (unless otherwise noted) 11.75 73.5 12 11.725 73 11.7 72.9 11.675 -7 26 59 Temperature (°C) 72.5 11.7 72 11.65 125 92 11.85 11.55 71.5 2.5 -90.3 4 AVDD (V) 4.5 11.4 5.5 5 C010 Figure 7-16. Noise Performance vs AVDD 94.8 -82 96 THD SFDR 94.4 -90.7 94 -90.9 SFDR (dBFS) -90.5 THD (dBFS) THD SFDR(dBFS) THD (dBFS) 3.5 C009 Figure 7-15. Noise Performance vs Temperature -91.1 -40 3 -84 94 -86 92 -88 90 -90 88 SFDR (dBFS) 72.8 -40 73 SINAD, SNR (dBFS) 73.1 SINAD SNR ENOB ENOB (Bits) SINAD, SNR (dBFS) SINAD SNR ENOB ENOB (Bits) 73.2 93.6 -7 26 59 Temperature (°C) 93.2 125 92 -92 2.5 3 3.5 4 AVDD (V) C011 Figure 7-17. Distortion Performance vs Temperature 4.5 86 5.5 5 C012 Figure 7-18. Distortion Performance vs AVDD 500 490 484 478 IAVDD (PA) IAVDD (PA) 480 472 440 466 460 -40 -7 26 59 Temperature (°C) 92 125 420 2.5 C013 Figure 7-19. Analog Supply Current vs Temperature 12 460 3 3.5 4 AVDD (V) 4.5 5 5.5 C014 Figure 7-20. Analog Supply Current vs AVDD Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 7.9 Typical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 5 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, and fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS (unless otherwise noted) 750 500 650 400 IAVDD (µA) IAVDD (PA) 550 300 200 450 350 100 250 0 150 0 200 400 600 Throughput (kSPS) 800 1000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Comparison Rate (kSPS) C015 Figure 7-21. Analog Supply Current vs Throughput 3000 3500 C020 Figure 7-22. Analog Supply Current vs Comparison Rate (OSC_SEL = 0) in Turbo Comparator Mode 750 40 740 34 IAVDD (µA) IAVDD (PA) 730 28 22 720 710 16 700 10 0 20 40 60 Comparison Rate (kSPS) 80 690 -40 100 -7 26 59 Temperature (°C) C021 Figure 7-23. Analog Supply Current vs Comparison Rate (OSC_SEL = 1) in Turbo Comparator Mode 92 125 C022 Figure 7-24. Analog Supply Current vs Temperature (OSC_SEL = 0, CLK_DIV = 0) in Turbo Comparator Mode 41.5 IAVDD (µA) 40.7 39.9 39.1 38.3 37.5 -40 -7 26 59 Temperature (°C) 92 125 C023 Figure 7-25. Analog Supply Current vs Temperature (OSC_SEL = 1, CLK_DIV = 0) in Turbo Comparator Mode Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 13 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The ADS7038-Q1 is a small, eight-channel, multiplexed, 12-bit, 1-MSPS, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with an enhanced-SPI serial interface. The eight channels of the ADS7038-Q1 can be individually configured as either analog inputs, digital inputs, or digital outputs. The device includes a digital window comparator that can be used to alert the host when a programmed high or low threshold is crossed on any input channel. The device uses an internal oscillator for conversion. The ADC can be used in manual mode for reading ADC data over the SPI interface or in autonomous and turbo comparator modes for monitoring the analog inputs without an active SPI interface. The device features a programmable averaging filter that outputs a 16-bit result for enhanced resolution. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram DECAP AVDD High/Low Threshold ± 8 x Hysteresis AIN0/GPIO0 AIN1/GPIO1 ADC Programmable Averaging Filters DVDD Digital Window Comparator AIN2/GPIO2 AIN3/GPIO3 AIN4/GPIO4 AIN5/GPIO5 AIN6/GPIO6 AIN7/GPIO7 MUX Sequencer Pin CFG GPO Write SPI Interface & CRC Verification CS SCLK SDI SDO GPI Read GND 14 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Multiplexer and ADC The eight channels of the multiplexer can be independently configured as ADC inputs or general-purpose inputs/ outputs (GPIOs). As shown in Figure 8-1, every AINx/GPIOx channel has ESD protection diodes to AVDD and GND. On power-up or after device reset, all eight multiplexer channels are configured as analog inputs. Figure 8-1 shows the equivalent circuit for pins configured as analog inputs. The ADC sampling switch is represented by an ideal switch (SW) in series with the resistor (RSW, typically 150 Ω) and the sampling capacitor (CSH). GPO_VALUE[0] GPIO_CFG[0] AVDD GPI_VALUE[0] PIN_CFG[0] AIN0 / GPIO0 RSW SW MUX Multiplexer AVDD CSH ADC AIN7 / GPIO7 PIN_CFG[7] GPI_VALUE[7] GPIO_CFG[7] GPO_VALUE[7] Figure 8-1. Analog Inputs, GPIOs, and ADC Connections The switch SW is closed to allow the signal on the selected analog input channel to charge the internal sampling capacitor during acquisition time. The switch SW is opened to disconnect the sampling capacitor on the CS rising edge and the analog-to-digital conversion process begins. The multiplexer channels can be configured as GPIOs using the PIN_CFG register. The direction of a GPIO (either as an input or an output) can be set in the GPIO_CFG register. The logic level on all device channels can be read from the GPI_VALUE register. The digital outputs can be configured by writing to the GPO_VALUE register. The digital outputs can be configured as either open-drain or push-pull in the GPO_DRIVE_CFG register. 8.3.2 Reference The device uses the analog supply voltage (AVDD) as the reference for the analog-to-digital conversion process. TI recommends connecting a 1-µF, low-equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic decoupling capacitor between the AVDD and GND pins. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 15 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.3 ADC Transfer Function The ADC output is in straight binary format. Equation 1 computes the ADC resolution: 1 LSB = VREF / 2N (1) where: • • VREF = AVDD N = 12 Figure 8-2 and Table 8-1 detail the transfer characteristics for the device. ADC Code (Hex) 0xFFF 0x801 0x800 0x001 0x000 VIN 1 LSB AVDD/2 (AVDD/2 + 1 LSB) (AVDD ± 1 LSB) Figure 8-2. Ideal Transfer Characteristics Table 8-1. Transfer Characteristics INPUT VOLTAGE CODE IDEAL OUTPUT CODE ≤1 LSB Zero 000 001 1 LSB to 2 LSBs Zero + 1 (AVDD / 2) to (AVDD / 2) + 1 LSB Mid-scale code 800 (AVDD / 2) + 1 LSB to (AVDD / 2) + 2 LSB Mid-scale code + 1 801 ≥ AVDD – 1 LSB Full-scale code FFF 8.3.4 ADC Offset Calibration The variation in ADC offset error resulting from changes in temperature or AVDD can be calibrated by setting the CAL bit in the GENERAL_CFG register. The CAL bit is reset to 0 after calibration. The host can poll the CAL bit to check the ADC offset calibration completion status. Multiplexer sequencing must be stopped (SEQ_START = 0b) before initiating offset calibration. 8.3.5 Oscillator and Timing Control The device uses an internal oscillator for conversions. The host initiates the first conversion and subsequent conversions are generated internally by the device when using the averaging module. However, in the autonomous mode of operation, the start of the conversion signal is generated by the device. As described in Table 8-2, the sampling rate can be controlled by the OSC_SEL and CLK_DIV register fields when the device initiates conversion internally. The conversion time of the device, given by tCONV in the Switching Characteristics table, is independent of the OSC_SEL and CLK_DIV configuration. 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-2. Configuring Sampling Rate for Internal Conversion Start Control OSC_SEL = 0 OSC_SEL = 1 CLK_DIV[3:0] SAMPLING FREQUENCY, f CYCLE_OSR (kSPS) CYCLE TIME, t CYCLE_OSR (µs) SAMPLING FREQUENCY, f CYCLE_OSR (kSPS) CYCLE TIME, t CYCLE_OSR (µs) 0000b 1000 1 31.25 32 0001b 666.7 1.5 20.83 48 0010b 500 2 15.63 64 0011b 333.3 3 10.42 96 0100b 250 4 7.81 128 0101b 166.7 6 5.21 192 0110b 125 8 3.91 256 0111b 83 12 2.60 384 1000b 62.5 16 1.95 512 1001b 41.7 24 1.3 768 1010b 31.3 32 0.98 1024 1011b 20.8 48 0.65 1536 1100b 15.6 64 0.49 2048 1101b 10.4 96 0.33 3072 1110b 7.8 128 0.24 4096 1111b 5.2 192 0.16 6144 As shown in Table 8-3, the comparison time in Turbo Comparator Mode can be controlled by the OSC_SEL and CLK_DIV register fields. Table 8-3. Configuring Comparison Rate for Turbo Comparator Mode OSC_SEL = 0 CLK_DIV[3:0] COMPARISON RATE, f COMPARISON (kSPS) OSC_SEL = 1 CYCLE TIME, t (µs) CYCLE_COMP COMPARISON RATE, fCOMPARISON (kSPS) CYCLE TIME, t (µs) CYCLE_COMP 0000b 3200 0.3125 100 10 0001b 2133.3 0.46875 66.7 15 0010b 1600 0.625 50 20 0011b 1066.7 0.9375 33.3 30 0100b 800 1.25 25 40 0101b 533.3 1.875 16.67 60 0110b 400 2.5 3.91 80 0111b 266.7 3.75 2.60 120 1000b 200 5 1.95 160 1001b 133.3 7.5 1.3 240 1010b 100 10 0.98 320 1011b 66.7 15 0.65 480 1100b 50 20 0.49 640 1101b 33.3 30 0.33 960 1110b 25 40 0.24 1280 1111b 16.67 60 0.16 1920 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 17 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.6 General-Purpose I/Os The eight channels of the ADS7038-Q1 can be independently configured as analog inputs, digital inputs, or digital outputs. The device channels, as described in Table 8-4, can be configured as analog inputs or GPIOs using the PIN_CFG and GPIO_CFG registers. Table 8-4. Configuring Channels as Analog Inputs or GPIOs PIN_CFG[7:0] GPIO_CFG[7:0] GPO_DRIVE_CFG[7:0] CHANNEL CONFIGURATION 0 x x Analog input (default) 1 0 x Digital input 1 1 0 Digital output; open-drain driver 1 1 1 Digital output; push-pull driver Digital outputs can be configured to logic 1 or 0 by writing to the GPO_VALUE register. Digital outputs can also be updated in response to event flags set by the digital window comparator (see the Triggering Digital Outputs With Digital Window Comparator section for more details). Reading the GPI_VALUE register returns the logic level for all channels configured as analog inputs, digital inputs, and digital outputs. 8.3.7 Programmable Averaging Filter The ADS7038-Q1 features a built-in oversampling (OSR) module that can be used to average several samples. The averaging filter can be enabled by programming the OSR[2:0] bits in the OSR_CFG register. The averaging filter configuration is common to all analog input channels. As shown in Figure 8-3, the averaging filter module output is 16 bits long. Only the first conversion for the selected analog input channel must be initiated by the host. Any remaining conversions for the selected averaging factor are generated internally. The time (t AVG) required to complete the averaging operation is determined by the sampling speed and number of samples to be averaged; see the Oscillator and Timing Control section for more details. The 16-bit result can be read out after the averaging operation completes. For more information about programmable averaging filters and performance results see the Resolution-Boosting ADS7138 Using Programmable Averaging Filter application report. Sample AINx (start of averaging) Sample AINx Sample AINx CS N ± 1 conversions triggered internally Maximum tAVG = N samples x tCYCLE_OSR x 1.06 SCLK SDO [15:0] Data 16 clocks Figure 8-3. Averaged Output Data In autonomous mode of operation, samples from analog input channels that are enabled in the AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL register are averaged sequentially; see the Autonomous Mode section. The digital window comparator compares the top 12 bits of the 16-bit average result with the thresholds. Equation 2 provides the LSB value of the 16-bit average result. 1 LSB 18 AVDD 216 (2) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.8 CRC on Data Interface The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error checking code that detects errors in communication between the device and the host. The CRC module is optional and can be enabled by the CRC_EN bit in the GENERAL_CFG register. The CRC data byte is the 8-bit remainder of the bitwise exclusive-OR (XOR) operation of the argument by a CRC polynomial. The CRC polynomial is based on the CRC-8-CCITT: X 8 + X 2 + X + 1. The nine binary polynomial coefficients are 100000111. The CRC calculation is preset with 0 data values. 8.3.8.1 Input CRC (From Host To Device) The host must compute and append the appropriate 8-bit CRC to the command string in the same SPI frame (see Register Read With CRC). The ADC also computes the expected 8-bit CRC corresponding to the 24-bit payload received from the host and compares the calculated CRC code to the CRC received from the host. If a communication error is detected, the CRCERR_IN bit in the SYSTEM_STATUS register is set to 1b. The CRCERR_IN bit is set in the following scenarios: • The SPI communication frame did not have 32 clocks exactly, corresponding to a 24-bit data payload and an 8-bit CRC. • The CRC calculated by the ADC over the received 24-bit payload does not match with the corresponding 8bit CRC received from the host. If a CRC error is detected by the device, the command does not execute and the CRCERR_IN flag is set to 1b. ADC conversion data read and register read, with a valid CRC from the host, are still supported. The error condition can be detected, as listed in Table 8-5, by either status flags or by a register read. Further register writes to the device are blocked until CRCERR_IN flag is cleared to 0b. Register write operation, with valid CRC from the host, to the SYSTEM_STATUS and GENERAL_CFG registers is still supported. The device can be configured to set all channels to analog inputs on detecting a CRC error by setting CH_RST bit to 1b. This would ensure that channels which were configured as digital outputs are not driven by the device when CRC error is detected. All channels will be reset as per the configuration in the PIN_CFG and GPIO_CFG registers when CRCERR_IN flag is cleared. The device can be configured to abort further conversions in autonomous and turbo comparator modes (see the Autonomous Mode and Turbo Comparator Mode sections), on detecting a CRC error, by setting CONV_ON_ERR = 1b. Table 8-5. Configuring Notifications when CRC Error is Detected CRC ERROR NOTIFICATION CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTION ALERT ALERT_CRCIN = 1b ALERT (internal signal) is asserted if a CRC error is detected. Status flags APPEND_STATUS = 10b See Status Flags for details. Register read — Read the CRCERR_IN bit to check if a CRC error was detected. 8.3.8.2 Output CRC (From Device to Host) The device appends an 8-bit CRC to the output data packet when the CRC module is enabled. The output data packet length can be one of the following: • • An 8-bit for register reads (see the Register Read With CRC section for more details). A 16-bit or 24-bit for ADC conversion result reads (see Table 8-6 for more details). The SPI frame must be exactly 32 bits long when the CRC module is enabled. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 19 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.9 Output Data Format Figure 8-4 depicts various SPI frames for reading data from the device. The data output is MSB aligned. If averaging is enabled the output data from the ADC are 16 bits long, otherwise the output data are 12 bits long. Optionally, a 4-bit channel ID or status flags can be appended at the end of the output data by configuring the APPEND_STATUS field. CS SCLK 1 12 2 13 14 15 16 18 17 19 20 Data output when averaging is disabled OSR[2:0] = 00b 12 SCLKs minimum. Remaining clocks optional. SDO MSB LSB 12 bit ADC data Channel ID / Status Flags 4 bits optional Data output when averaging is enabled OSR[2:0] > 00b 16 SCLKs minimum. Remaining clocks optional. SDO LSB MSB Channel ID / Status Flags 16 bit averaged ADC data 4 bits optional Figure 8-4. SPI Frames for Reading Data Table 8-6. Output Data Frames CRC_EN OSR[2:0] No averaging CRC module disabled (CRC_EN = 0) Averaging enabled No averaging CRC module (1) enabled (CRC_EN = 1) (1) Averaging enabled APPEND_STATUS[1:0] OUTPUT DATA FRAME No flags (00b or 11b) {Conversion result [11:0]} Channel ID (01b) {Conversion result [11:0], CHID[3:0]} Status flags (10b) {Conversion result [11:0], status flags[3:0]} No flags (00b or 11b) {Conversion result [15:0]} Channel ID (01b) {Conversion result [15:0], CHID[3:0]} Status flags (10b) {Conversion result [15:0], status flags[3:0]} No flags (00b or 11b) {Conversion result [11:0], 4'b0, CRC[7:0], 8'b0} Channel ID (01b) {Conversion result [11:0], CHID[3:0], CRC[7:0], 8'b0} Status flags (10b) {Conversion result [11:0], status flags[3:0], CRC[7:0], 8'b0} No flags (00b or 11b) {Conversion result [15:0], CRC[7:0], 8'b0} Channel ID (01b) {Conversion result [15:0], CHID[3:0], 4'b0, CRC[7:0]} Status flags (10b) {Conversion result [15:0], status flags[3:0], 4'b0, CRC[7:0]} The SPI frame must be 32 bits long when the CRC module is enabled; see the CRC on Data Interface section for more details. 8.3.9.1 Status Flags Status flags can be appended to the ADC output by setting APPEND_STATUS = 10b. Status flags are not appended to data corresponding to a register read operation or when FIX_PAT = 1b. The 4-bit status flag field is constructed as follows: Status flag[3:0] = { 1, 0, CRCERR_IN, ALERT } • CRCERR_IN: This flag is the same as the CRCERR_IN bit in the SYSTEM_STATUS register. • ALERT: This flag indicates if any of the event flags are set in the EVENT_FLAG register. 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.10 Digital Window Comparator The digital window comparator (DWC) compares the conversion result for an analog input channel with programmable high and low thresholds with hysteresis. As shown in Figure 8-5, the DWC sets the EVENT_HIGH_FLAG and EVENT_LOW_FLAG registers based on the comparison result. The logical OR of the EVENT_HIGH_FLAG and EVENT_LOW_FLAG registers is available in the EVENT_FLAG register. An internal ALERT signal is generated when a bit in the EVENT_FLAG register is high and the corresponding bit in the ALERT_CH_SEL register is enabled. The internal ALERT signal can be output on any one of the digital output channels by configuring the ALERT_PIN register. EVENT_RGN[7] EVENT_FLAG EVENT_RGN[0] Digital input CH0 ADC Programmable Averaging Filter EVENT_HIGH_FLAG[0] MUX EVENT_LOW_FLAG[0] Event Counter Low threshold + 8 x Hysteresis PIN_CFG[0] GPIO_CFG[0] ALERT All registers are specific for individual analog input channels ALERT_CH_SEL High threshold ± 8 x Hysteresis 12-bit ADC data or [15:4] Average result Figure 8-5. Digital Window Comparator Block Diagram The low-side threshold, high-side threshold, event counter, and hysteresis parameters are independently programmable for each input channel. Figure 8-6 illustrates that the window comparator can monitor events for every analog input channel. 0xFFF 0xFFF High threshold ± 8 x Hysteresis Signal above limit Digital code Digital code High threshold ± 8 x Hysteresis Low threshold + 8 x Hysteresis Signal below limit Low threshold + 8 x Hysteresis 0x000 0x000 Samples 0xFFF Samples 0xFFF Signal out of band High threshold ± 8 x Hysteresis Digital code Digital code High threshold ± 8 x Hysteresis EVENT_RGN = 0 Signal in band Low threshold + 8 x Hysteresis Low threshold + 8 x Hysteresis EVENT_RGN = 1 Signal out of band 0x000 0x000 Samples Samples Figure 8-6. Event Monitoring With the Window Comparator To enable the digital window comparator, set the DWC_EN bit in the GENERAL_CFG register. By default, hysteresis = 0, high threshold = 0xFFF, and low threshold = 0x000. Configure the EVENT_RGN register to detect when a signal is within a band defined by high and low thresholds. In each of the cases shown in Figure 8-6, either or both the EVENT_HIGH_FLAG and EVENT_LOW_FLAG can be set. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 21 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 The device features a programmable event counter that counts consecutive threshold violations before either EVENT_HIGH_FLAG or EVENT_LOW_FLAG are set. An example is shown in Figure 8-7 where the EVENT_HIGH_FLAG is not set until eight consecutive conversion results of the corresponding analog input channel exceed the threshold configuration. The event count can be set to a higher value to avoid transients in the input signal from setting the event flags. EVENT_COUNT_CHx = 8 (waits for 8 counts to set alert) 1 2 3 2 4 1 High Threshold 5 6 3 7 8 High Threshold t 8 x Hysteresis 0 Event counter is reset because the high-side-comparator is reset before 8 samples exceed high threshold. High Side Comparator (Internal Only Signal) EVENT_HIGH_FLAG Figure 8-7. False Trigger Avoidance Using the Event Counter To assert the ALERT signal, when either or both the EVENT_HIGH_FLAG and EVENT_LOW_FLAG are set for a particular analog input channel, set the corresponding bit in the ALERT_CH_SEL register. 8.3.10.1 Interrupts From Digital Inputs Rising edge or falling edge events can be detected on channels configured as digital inputs. As described in Table 8-7, configure the EVENT_RGN register to select either a rising edge or falling edge event. Table 8-7. Configuring Interrupts from Digital Inputs 22 PIN_CFG[7:0] GPIO_CFG[7:0] EVENT_RGN[7:0] EVENT DESCRIPTION 1 0 0 A rising edge on the digital input sets the corresponding flag in the EVENT_HIGH_FLAG register. 1 0 1 A falling edge on the digital input sets the corresponding flag in the EVENT_LOW_FLAG register. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.10.2 Triggering Digital Outputs With Digital Window Comparator As shown in Figure 8-8, the output value of channels configured as digital outputs can be updated in response to one or more flags being set in the EVENT_FLAG register. The following procedure enables updating the output value of a digital output in response to event flags: 1. Configure the device channels as either analog inputs (default), digital inputs, or digital outputs. 2. Configure the digital outputs as either open-drain (default) or push-pull outputs. 3. Configure the digital window comparator for the input channels. The digital window comparator updates the flags in the EVENT_FLAG register corresponding to individual channels. See the Digital Window Comparator section for more details. 4. Select the bits corresponding to the input channels that are to be enabled for triggering the digital output in the GPOx_EVENT_SEL register (where x is the digital output channel number). 5. The default output value of the digital output, when no event flag is set, is configured in the GPO_VALUE register. The output value of the digital output, when event flags are set, is configured in the GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT register. 6. Configure the GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT register to enable the logic to update the selected digital output in response to event flags. The configuration in GPO_VALUE sets the output value of a dgital output when either no event flags are set or when event flags are reset in the EVENT_FLAG register corresponding to channels selected in the GPOx_EVENT_SEL register. Digital output 7 Digital output 0 Select device channels for which corresponding bits in EVENT_FLAG should trigger GPO0 GPO0_EVENT_SEL[7:0] trigger GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT [0] Enable the selected EVENT_FLAG bits to trigger GPO00 Default 0 GPO_VALUE [0] 1 GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT [0] Output value when one of the selected events is asserted Figure 8-8. Block Diagram of the Digital Output Logic 8.3.11 Minimum, Maximum, and Latest Data Registers The ADS7038-Q1 can record the minimum, maximum, and latest conversion result (statistics registers) for every analog input channel. To enable or re-enable recording statistics, set the STATS_EN bit in the GENERAL_CFG register. Writing 1b to the STATS_EN bit reinitializes the statistics module. Previous values can be read from the statistics registers until a new conversion result is available. Set STATS_EN = 0b to prevent any updates to this block of registers before reading the statistics registers. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 23 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.12 Device Programming 8.3.12.1 Enhanced-SPI Interface The device features an enhanced-SPI interface that allows the host controller to operate at slower SCLK speeds and still achieve full throughput. As described in Table 8-8, the host controller can use any of the four SPIcompatible protocols (SPI-00, SPI-01, SPI-10, or SPI-11) to access the device. Table 8-8. SPI Protocols for Configuring the Device PROTOCOL SCLK POLARITY (At the CS Falling Edge) SCLK PHASE (Capture Edge) CPOL_CPHA[1:0] DIAGRAM SPI-00 Low Rising 00b Figure 8-9 SPI-01 Low Falling 01b Figure 8-10 SPI-10 High Falling 10b Figure 8-9 SPI-11 High Rising 11b Figure 8-10 On power-up or after coming out of any asynchronous reset, the device supports the SPI-00 protocol for data read and data write operations. To select a different SPI-compatible protocol, program the CPOL_CPHA[1:0] field. This first write operation must adhere to the SPI-00 protocol. Any subsequent data transfer frames must adhere to the newly-selected protocol. CS CS CPOL = 0 CPOL = 0 SCLK SCLK CPOL = 1 SDO CPOL = 1 MSB MSB-1 MSB-2 LSB+1 LSB SDO Figure 8-9. Standard SPI Timing Protocol (CPHA = 0) 0 MSB MSB-1 LSB+1 LSB Figure 8-10. Standard SPI Timing Protocol (CPHA = 1) 8.3.12.2 Register Read/Write Operation The device supports the commands listed in Table 8-9 to access the internal configuration registers. Table 8-9. Opcodes for Commands OPCODE 24 COMMAND DESCRIPTION 0000 0000b No operation 0001 0000b Single register read 0000 1000b Single register write 0001 1000b Set bit 0010 0000b Clear bit Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.12.2.1 Register Write A 24-bit SPI frame is required for writing data to configuration registers. The 24-bit data on SDI, as shown in Figure 8-11, consists of an 8-bit write command (0000 1000b), an 8-bit register address, and 8-bit data. The write command is decoded on the CS rising edge and the specified register is updated with the 8-bit data specified during the register write operation. CS SCLK 1 2 8 9 0000 1000b (WR_REG) SDI 10 16 18 17 8-bit Address 24 8-bit Data Figure 8-11. Register Write Operation 8.3.12.2.2 Register Read Register read operation consists of two SPI frames: the first SPI frame initiates a register read and the second SPI frame reads data from the register address provided in the first frame. As shown in Figure 8-12, the 8-bit register address and the 8-bit dummy data are sent over the SDI pin during the first 24-bit frame with the read command (0001 0000b). On the rising edge of CS, the read command is decoded and the requested register data are available for reading during the next frame. During the second frame, the first eight bits on SDO correspond to the requested register read. During the second frame, SDI can be used to initiate another operation or can be set to 0. CS SCLK SDI 1 2 0001 0000b (RD_REG) 8 9 10 8-bit Address 16 17 18 0000 0000b 24 1 2 8 9 Command 10 16 8-bit Address 17 18 24 8-bit Data Optional; can set SDI = 0 SDO 8-bit Register Data Figure 8-12. Register Read Operation Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 25 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.3.12.2.2.1 Register Read With CRC A register read consists of two SPI frames, as described in the Register Read section. As shown in Figure 8-13, the device appends an 8-bit output CRC byte along with 8-bit register data when the CRC module is enabled during a register read. The output CRC is computed by the device on 8-bit register data. CS SCLK SDI 1 0001 0000b (RD_REG) 8 9 16 8-bit Address Data payload (24 bit) 24 17 0000 0000b 25 1 32 8 Input CRC[7:0] 9 16 17 NOP (SDI = 0) Input CRC is calculated on 24 bit payload Data payload (24 bit) Register Data SDO Data payload (8 bit) 24 25 32 Input CRC[7:0] Input CRC is calculated on 24 bit payload Output CRC[7:0] Output CRC is calculated on 8 bit payload Figure 8-13. Register Read With CRC 26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.4 Device Functional Modes Table 8-10 lists the functional modes supported by the ADS7038-Q1. The device powers up in manual mode and can be configured into either of these modes by writing the configuration registers for the desired mode. Table 8-10. Functional Modes FUNCTIONAL MODE CONVERSION CONTROL CONV_MODE[1:0] SEQ_MODE[1:0] Manual CS rising edge Register write to MANUAL_CHID MUX CONTROL 00b 00b On-the-fly CS rising edge First 5 bits after the CS falling edge 00b 10b Auto-sequence CS rising edge Channel sequencer 00b 01b Autonomous Internal to the device Channel sequencer 01b 01b Turbo comparator Internal to the device Channel sequencer 10b 01b 8.4.1 Device Power-Up and Reset On power-up, the BOR bit is set indicating a power-cycle or reset event. The device can be reset by setting the RST bit or by recycling power on the AVDD pin. 8.4.2 Manual Mode Manual mode allows the external host processor to directly select the analog input channel. Figure 8-14 shows the steps for operating the device in manual mode. Idle SEQ_MODE = 0b CONV_MODE = 0b Configure channels as AIN/GPIO using PIN_CFG Calibrate offset error (CAL = 1b) Select Manual mode (CONV_MODE = 00b, SEQ_MODE = 00b) Configure desired Channel ID in MANUAL_CHID field Host starts conversion and reads conversion result No Same Channel ID? Yes Figure 8-14. Device Operation in Manual Mode In manual mode, the command to switch to a new channel (indicated by cycle N in Figure 8-15) is decoded by the device on the CS rising edge. The CS rising edge is also the start of the conversion signal, and therefore the device samples the previously selected MUX channel in cycle N+1. The newly selected analog input channel data are available in cycle N+2. For switching the analog input channel, a register write to the MANUAL_CHID field requires 24 clocks; see the Register Write section for more details. After a channel is selected, the number of clocks required for reading the output data depends on the device output data frame size; see the Output Data Format section for more details. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 27 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Sample AINx Sample AINx Sample AINy tCONV Sample AINz tCYCLE CS SCLK SDI SDO 100-ns Switch to AINy Switch to AINz Switch to AINx Data AINx Data AINx Data AINy 24 clocks MUX OUT = AINx MUX Cycle N MUX OUT = AINy MUX OUT = AINz Cycle (N + 1) Cycle (N + 2) Figure 8-15. Starting Conversions and Reading Data in Manual Mode 8.4.3 On-the-Fly Mode In the on-the-fly mode of operation, the analog input channel is selected, as shown in Figure 8-16, using the first five bits on SDI without waiting for the CS rising edge. Thus, the ADC samples the newly selected channel on the CS rising edge and there is no latency between the channel selection and the ADC output data. Sample AINx Sample AINx Sample AINy tCONV Sample AINz tCYCLE CS SCLK 1 SEQ_MODE = 10b SDI SDO MUX 24 1 1 2 3 100-ns 5 12 1 4-bit AINy ID 1 Data AINx Data AINx MUX OUT = AINx 4 2 3 4 5 12 4-bit AINz ID Data AINy MUX OUT = AINy MUX OUT = AINx MUX OUT = AINz No Cycle Latency Figure 8-16. Starting Conversions and Reading Data in On-the-Fly Mode The number of clocks required for reading the output data depends on the device output data frame size; see the Output Data Format section for more details. 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.4.4 Auto-Sequence Mode In auto-sequence mode, the internal channel sequencer switches the multiplexer to the next analog input channel after every conversion. The desired analog input channels can be configured for sequencing in the AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL register. To enable the channel sequencer, set SEQ_START = 1b. After every conversion, the channel sequencer switches the multiplexer to the next analog input in ascending order. To stop the channel sequencer from selecting channels, set SEQ_START = 0b. In the example shown in Figure 8-17, AIN2 and AIN6 are enabled for sequencing in AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL. The channel sequencer loops through AIN2 and AIN6 and repeats until SEQ_START is set to 0b. The number of clocks required for reading the output data depends on the device output data frame size; see the Output Data Format section for more details. Sample AINx Sample AIN2 Sample AIN6 Sample AIN2 Sample AIN6 tCYCLE CS SCLK SDI SDO MUX SEQ_START Data AINx Data AINx 24 clocks 12 clocks MUX OUT = AINx MUX OUT = AIN2 Data AIN2 Data AIN6 Data AIN2 MUX OUT = AIN6 MUX OUT = AIN2 MUX OUT = AIN6 Scan channels AIN2 and AIN6 and repeat Figure 8-17. Starting Conversions and Reading Data in Auto-Sequence Mode 8.4.5 Autonomous Mode In autonomous mode, the device can be programmed to monitor the voltage applied on the analog input pins of the device and generate an ALERT signal internal to the device when the programmable high or low thresholds are crossed (see the Digital Window Comparator section for more details). In autonomous mode, the device generates the start of conversion using the internal oscillator. The first start of conversion must be provided by the host and the device generates the subsequent start of conversions. The device does not output conversion data when autonomous mode is enabled. Conversion results can be accessed using the register read operation described in the Minimum, Maximum, and Latest Data Registers section by configuring STATS_EN = 1b in the GENERAL_CFG register. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 29 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Figure 8-18 shows the steps for configuring the functional mode to autonomous mode. Abort the ongoing sequence by setting SEQ_START to 0b before changing the functional mode or device configuration. Idle SEQ_MODE = 0b CONV_MODE = 0b Configure channels as AIN/GPIO using PIN_CFG Calibrate offset error (CAL = 1b) Channel selection Enable analog inputs for sequencing (AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL) Select Auto-sequence mode (SEQ_MODE = 01b) Configure alert condition using HIGH_TH_CHx, LOW_TH_CHx,EVENT_COUNT_CHx, HYSTERESIS_CHx, and EVENT_REGION_CHx fields Enable analog inputs to trigger ALERT pin using ALERT_CH_SEL Configuration Threshold & Alert configuration Configure ALERT pin using ALERT_DRIVE and ALERT_LOGIC fields Configure sampling rate of analog inputs using OSC_SEL and CLK_DIV Set mode to autonomous monitoring (CONV_MODE = 01b) Sampling rate configuration (optional) Enable averaging and min/max recording (OSR[2:0] and STATS_EN) Enable threshold comparison (DWC_EN = 1b) Enable autonomous monitoring (SEQ_START = 1b) Active Operation (Digital communication interface can be idle) No ALERT? (optional) read conversion results in MIN_VALUE_CHx, MAX_VALUE_CHx, and LAST_VALUE_CHx registers Yes Stop autonomous monitoring (SEQ_START = 0b) Disable threshold comparison (DWC_EN = 0b) ALERT Detected Read alert flags ± EVENT_FLAG, EVENT_HIGH_FLAG, EVENT_LOW_FLAG Clear alert flags ± EVENT_HIGH_FLAG, EVENT_LOW_FLAG Figure 8-18. Configuring the Device in Autonomous Mode 30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.4.6 Turbo Comparator Mode Turbo comparator mode allows fast comparison with high/low thresholds using the digital window comparator. ADC output data is not available in this mode. Figure 8-19 lists the comparison start and read frames for turbo comparator mode. The desired analog input channels can be configured for sequencing in the AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL register. To enable the channel sequencer, set SEQ_START to 1b. After every comparison, the channel sequencer switches the multiplexer to the next analog input in ascending order. To stop the channel sequencer from selecting channels, set SEQ_START to 0b. See sction on Oscillator and Timing Control for more details on configuring speed in turbo comparator mode. Abort the ongoing sequence by setting SEQ_START to 0b before changing the functional mode or device configuration. Idle SEQ_MODE = 0b CONV_MODE = 0b Configure channels as AIN/GPIO using PIN_CFG Calibrate offset error (CAL = 1b) Channel selection Enable analog inputs for sequencing (AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL) Select auto-sequence mode (SEQ_MODE = 01b) Configure alert condition using HIGH_TH_CHx, LOW_TH_CHx,EVENT_COUNT_CHx, HYSTERESIS_CHx, and EVENT_REGION_CHx fields Enable analog inputs to trigger ALERT pin using ALERT_CH_SEL Threshold & Alert configuration Configuration Configure ALERT pin using ALERT_DRIVE and ALERT_LOGIC fields Configure sampling rate of analog inputs using OSC_SEL and CLK_DIV Select turbo comparator mode (CONV_MODE = 10b) Sampling rate configuration Enable threshold comparison (DWC_EN = 1b) Start turbo comparator mode (SEQ_START = 1b) Active Operation (Digital communication interface can be idle) No ALERT? Yes Stop turbo comparator mode (SEQ_START = 0b) Disable threshold comparison (DWC_EN = 0b) ALERT Detected Read alert flags ± EVENT_FLAG, EVENT_HIGH_FLAG, EVENT_LOW_FLAG Clear alert flags ± EVENT_HIGH_FLAG, EVENT_LOW_FLAG Figure 8-19. Device Operation in Turbo Comparator Mode Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 31 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.5 ADS7038-Q1 Registers Table 8-11 lists the memory-mapped registers for the ADS7038-Q1 registers. All register offset addresses not listed in Table 8-11 should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified. Table 8-11. ADS7038-Q1 Registers Address 32 Acronym Register Name Section 0x0 SYSTEM_STATUS Section 8.5.1 0x1 GENERAL_CFG Section 8.5.2 0x2 DATA_CFG Section 8.5.3 0x3 OSR_CFG Section 8.5.4 0x4 OPMODE_CFG Section 8.5.5 0x5 PIN_CFG Section 8.5.6 0x7 GPIO_CFG Section 8.5.7 0x9 GPO_DRIVE_CFG Section 8.5.8 0xB GPO_VALUE Section 8.5.9 0xD GPI_VALUE Section 8.5.10 0x10 SEQUENCE_CFG Section 8.5.11 0x11 MANUAL_CH_SEL Section 8.5.12 0x12 AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL Section 8.5.13 0x14 ALERT_CH_SEL Section 8.5.14 0x16 ALERT_FUNC_SEL Section 8.5.15 0x17 ALERT_PIN_CFG Section 8.5.16 0x18 EVENT_FLAG Section 8.5.17 0x1A EVENT_HIGH_FLAG Section 8.5.18 0x1C EVENT_LOW_FLAG Section 8.5.19 0x1E EVENT_RGN Section 8.5.20 0x20 HYSTERESIS_CH0 Section 8.5.21 0x21 HIGH_TH_CH0 Section 8.5.22 0x22 EVENT_COUNT_CH0 Section 8.5.23 0x23 LOW_TH_CH0 Section 8.5.24 0x24 HYSTERESIS_CH1 Section 8.5.25 0x25 HIGH_TH_CH1 Section 8.5.26 0x26 EVENT_COUNT_CH1 Section 8.5.27 0x27 LOW_TH_CH1 Section 8.5.28 0x28 HYSTERESIS_CH2 Section 8.5.29 0x29 HIGH_TH_CH2 Section 8.5.30 0x2A EVENT_COUNT_CH2 Section 8.5.31 0x2B LOW_TH_CH2 Section 8.5.32 0x2C HYSTERESIS_CH3 Section 8.5.33 0x2D HIGH_TH_CH3 Section 8.5.34 0x2E EVENT_COUNT_CH3 Section 8.5.35 0x2F LOW_TH_CH3 Section 8.5.36 0x30 HYSTERESIS_CH4 Section 8.5.37 0x31 HIGH_TH_CH4 Section 8.5.38 0x32 EVENT_COUNT_CH4 Section 8.5.39 0x33 LOW_TH_CH4 Section 8.5.40 0x34 HYSTERESIS_CH5 Section 8.5.41 0x35 HIGH_TH_CH5 Section 8.5.42 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-11. ADS7038-Q1 Registers (continued) Address Acronym Register Name Section 0x36 EVENT_COUNT_CH5 Section 8.5.43 0x37 LOW_TH_CH5 Section 8.5.44 0x38 HYSTERESIS_CH6 Section 8.5.45 0x39 HIGH_TH_CH6 Section 8.5.46 0x3A EVENT_COUNT_CH6 Section 8.5.47 0x3B LOW_TH_CH6 Section 8.5.48 0x3C HYSTERESIS_CH7 Section 8.5.49 0x3D HIGH_TH_CH7 Section 8.5.50 0x3E EVENT_COUNT_CH7 Section 8.5.51 0x3F LOW_TH_CH7 Section 8.5.52 0x60 MAX_CH0_LSB Section 8.5.53 0x61 MAX_CH0_MSB Section 8.5.54 0x62 MAX_CH1_LSB Section 8.5.55 0x63 MAX_CH1_MSB Section 8.5.56 0x64 MAX_CH2_LSB Section 8.5.57 0x65 MAX_CH2_MSB Section 8.5.58 0x66 MAX_CH3_LSB Section 8.5.59 0x67 MAX_CH3_MSB Section 8.5.60 0x68 MAX_CH4_LSB Section 8.5.61 0x69 MAX_CH4_MSB Section 8.5.62 0x6A MAX_CH5_LSB Section 8.5.63 0x6B MAX_CH5_MSB Section 8.5.64 0x6C MAX_CH6_LSB Section 8.5.65 0x6D MAX_CH6_MSB Section 8.5.66 0x6E MAX_CH7_LSB Section 8.5.67 0x6F MAX_CH7_MSB Section 8.5.68 0x80 MIN_CH0_LSB Section 8.5.69 0x81 MIN_CH0_MSB Section 8.5.70 0x82 MIN_CH1_LSB Section 8.5.71 0x83 MIN_CH1_MSB Section 8.5.72 0x84 MIN_CH2_LSB Section 8.5.73 0x85 MIN_CH2_MSB Section 8.5.74 0x86 MIN_CH3_LSB Section 8.5.75 0x87 MIN_CH3_MSB Section 8.5.76 0x88 MIN_CH4_LSB Section 8.5.77 0x89 MIN_CH4_MSB Section 8.5.78 0x8A MIN_CH5_LSB Section 8.5.79 0x8B MIN_CH5_MSB Section 8.5.80 0x8C MIN_CH6_LSB Section 8.5.81 0x8D MIN_CH6_MSB Section 8.5.82 0x8E MIN_CH7_LSB Section 8.5.83 0x8F MIN_CH7_MSB Section 8.5.84 0xA0 RECENT_CH0_LSB Section 8.5.85 0xA1 RECENT_CH0_MSB Section 8.5.86 0xA2 RECENT_CH1_LSB Section 8.5.87 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 33 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-11. ADS7038-Q1 Registers (continued) Address Acronym Register Name Section 0xA3 RECENT_CH1_MSB Section 8.5.88 0xA4 RECENT_CH2_LSB Section 8.5.89 0xA5 RECENT_CH2_MSB Section 8.5.90 0xA6 RECENT_CH3_LSB Section 8.5.91 0xA7 RECENT_CH3_MSB Section 8.5.92 0xA8 RECENT_CH4_LSB Section 8.5.93 0xA9 RECENT_CH4_MSB Section 8.5.94 0xAA RECENT_CH5_LSB Section 8.5.95 0xAB RECENT_CH5_MSB Section 8.5.96 0xAC RECENT_CH6_LSB Section 8.5.97 0xAD RECENT_CH6_MSB Section 8.5.98 0xAE RECENT_CH7_LSB Section 8.5.99 0xAF RECENT_CH7_MSB Section 8.5.100 0xC3 GPO0_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.101 0xC5 GPO1_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.102 0xC7 GPO2_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.103 0xC9 GPO3_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.104 0xCB GPO4_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.105 0xCD GPO5_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.106 0xCF GPO6_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.107 0xD1 GPO7_EVENT_CFG Section 8.5.108 0xE9 GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT Section 8.5.109 0xEB GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT Section 8.5.110 Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-12 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section. Table 8-12. ADS7038-Q1 Access Type Codes Access Type Code Description R Read W Write Read Type R Write Type W Reset or Default Value -n Value after reset or the default value Register Array Variables i,j,k,l,m,n 34 When these variables are used in a register name, an offset, or an address, they refer to the value of a register array where the register is part of a group of repeating registers. The register groups form a hierarchical structure and the array is represented with a formula. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-12. ADS7038-Q1 Access Type Codes (continued) Access Type Code Description y When this variable is used in a register name, an offset, or an address it refers to the value of a register array. 8.5.1 SYSTEM_STATUS Register (Address = 0x0) [Reset = 0x81] SYSTEM_STATUS is shown in Figure 8-18 and described in Table 8-13. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-18. SYSTEM_STATUS Register 7 6 3 2 1 0 RSVD SEQ_STATUS 5 RESERVED 4 OSR_DONE CRCERR_FUS E CRCERR_IN BOR R-1b R-0b R-0b R/W-0b R-0b R/W-0b R/W-1b Table 8-13. SYSTEM_STATUS Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7 RSVD R 1b Reads return 1b. 6 SEQ_STATUS R 0b Status of the channel sequencer. 0b = Sequence stopped 1b = Sequence in progress 5-4 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 3 OSR_DONE R/W 0b Averaging status. Clear this bit by writing 1b to this bit. 0b = Averaging in progress or not started; average result is not ready. 1b = Averaging complete; average result is ready. 2 CRCERR_FUSE R 0b Device power-up configuration CRC check status. To re-evaluate this bit, software reset the device or power cycle AVDD. 0b = No problems detected in power-up configuration. 1b = Device configuration not loaded correctly. 1 CRCERR_IN R/W 0b Status of CRC check on incoming data. Write 1b to clear this error flag. 0b = No CRC error. 1b = CRC error detected. All register writes, except to addresses 0x00 and 0x01, are blocked. 0 BOR R/W 1b Brown out reset indicator. This bit is set if brown out condition occurs or device is power cycled. Write 1b to this bit to clear the flag. 0b = No brown out condition detected from the last time this bit was cleared. 1b = Brown out condition detected or device power cycled. 8.5.2 GENERAL_CFG Register (Address = 0x1) [Reset = 0x0] GENERAL_CFG is shown in Figure 8-19 and described in Table 8-14. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-19. GENERAL_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESERVED CRC_EN STATS_EN DWC_EN RESERVED CH_RST CAL RST R-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b W-0b Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 35 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-14. GENERAL_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 6 CRC_EN R/W 0b Enable or disable the CRC on device interface. 0b = CRC module disabled. 1b = CRC appended to data output. CRC check is enabled on incoming data. 5 STATS_EN R/W 0b Enable or disable the statistics module. 0b = Minimum, maximum, and recent value registers are not updated. 1b = Clear minimum, maximum, and recent value registers and conitnue updating with new conversion results. 4 DWC_EN R/W 0b Enable or disable the digital window comparator. 0b = Reset or disable the digital window comparator. 1b = Enable digital window comparator. 3 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 2 CH_RST R/W 0b Force all channels to be analog inputs. 0b = Normal operation. 1b = All channels will be set as analog inputs irrespective of configuration in other registers. 1 CAL R/W 0b Calibrate ADC offset. 0b = Normal operation. 1b = ADC offset is calibrated. After calibration is complete, this bit is set to 0b by the device. 0 RST W 0b Software reset all registers to default values. 0b = Normal operation. 1b = Device is reset. After reset is complete, this bit is set to 0b and BOR bit is set to 1b by the device. 8.5.3 DATA_CFG Register (Address = 0x2) [Reset = 0x0] DATA_CFG is shown in Figure 8-20 and described in Table 8-15. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-20. DATA_CFG Register 7 6 5 FIX_PAT RESERVED APPEND_STATUS[1:0] 4 3 RESERVED 2 1 CPOL_CPHA[1:0] 0 R/W-0b R-0b R/W-0b R-0b R/W-0b Table 8-15. DATA_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit 36 Field Type Reset Description 7 FIX_PAT R/W 0b Device outputs fixed data bits which can be helpful for debugging communication with the device. 0b = Normal operation. 1b = Device outputs fixed code 0xA5A repeatitively when reading data from the device. 6 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 5-4 APPEND_STATUS[1:0] R/W 0b Append 4-bit channel ID or status flags to output data. 00b: 01b: 10b: 11b: 0b = Channel ID and status flags are not appended to ADC data. 1b = 4-bit channel ID is appended to ADC data. 10b = 4-bit status flags are appended to ADC data. 11b = Reserved. 3-2 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-15. DATA_CFG Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bit Field Type Reset Description 1-0 CPOL_CPHA[1:0] R/W 0b This field sets the polarity and phase of SPI communication. 0b = CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0. 1b = CPOL = 0, CPHA = 1. 10b = CPOL = 1, CPHA = 0. 11b = CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1. 8.5.4 OSR_CFG Register (Address = 0x3) [Reset = 0x0] OSR_CFG is shown in Figure 8-21 and described in Table 8-16. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-21. OSR_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RESERVED OSR[2:0] R-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-16. OSR_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-3 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 2-0 OSR[2:0] R/W 0b Selects the oversampling ratio for ADC conversion result. 0b = No averaging 1b = 2 samples 10b = 4 samples 11b = 8 samples 100b = 16 samples 101b = 32 samples 110b = 64 samples 111b = 128 samples 8.5.5 OPMODE_CFG Register (Address = 0x4) [Reset = 0x0] OPMODE_CFG is shown in Figure 8-22 and described in Table 8-17. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-22. OPMODE_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONV_ON_ER R CONV_MODE[1:0] OSC_SEL CLK_DIV[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-17. OPMODE_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit 7 Field Type Reset Description CONV_ON_ERR R/W 0b Control continuation of autonomous and turbo comparator modes if CRC error is detected on communication interface. 0b = If CRC error is detected, device continues channel sequencing and pin configuration is retained. See the CRCERR_IN bit for more details. 1b = If CRC error is detected, device changes all channels to analog inputs and channel sequencing is paused until CRCERR_IN flag is cleared. After clearing CRCERR_IN flag, device resumes channel sequencing and pin confguration is restored. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 37 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-17. OPMODE_CFG Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bit Field Type Reset Description 6-5 CONV_MODE[1:0] R/W 0b These bits set the mode of conversion of the ADC. 0b = Manual mode; conversions are initiated by host. 1b = Autonomous mode; conversions are initiated by the internal state machine. 10b = Turbo mode; comparisons are initiated by internal state machine. OSC_SEL R/W 0b Selects the oscillator for internal timing generation. 0b = High-speed oscillator. 1b = Low-power oscillator. CLK_DIV[3:0] R/W 0b Sampling speed control in autonomous monitoring mode (CONV_MODE = 01b). See the section on Oscillator and Timing Control for details. 4 3-0 8.5.6 PIN_CFG Register (Address = 0x5) [Reset = 0x0] PIN_CFG is shown in Figure 8-23 and described in Table 8-18. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-23. PIN_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PIN_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-18. PIN_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 PIN_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Configure device channels AIN / GPIO [7:0] as analog inputs or GPIOs. 0b = Channel is configured as an analog input. 1b = Channel is configured as a GPIO. 8.5.7 GPIO_CFG Register (Address = 0x7) [Reset = 0x0] GPIO_CFG is shown in Figure 8-24 and described in Table 8-19. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-24. GPIO_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPIO_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-19. GPIO_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPIO_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Configure GPIO[7:0] as either digital inputs or digital outputs. 0b = GPIO is configured as digital input. 1b = GPIO is configured as digital output. 8.5.8 GPO_DRIVE_CFG Register (Address = 0x9) [Reset = 0x0] GPO_DRIVE_CFG is shown in Figure 8-25 and described in Table 8-20. Return to the Table 8-11. 38 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Figure 8-25. GPO_DRIVE_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO_DRIVE_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-20. GPO_DRIVE_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO_DRIVE_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Configure digital outputs GPO[7:0] as open-drain or push-pull outputs. 0b = Digital output is open-drain; connect external pullup resistor. 1b = Push-pull driver is used for digital output. 8.5.9 GPO_VALUE Register (Address = 0xB) [Reset = 0x0] GPO_VALUE is shown in Figure 8-26 and described in Table 8-21. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-26. GPO_VALUE Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO_VALUE[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-21. GPO_VALUE Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO_VALUE[7:0] R/W 0b Logic level to be set on digital outputs GPO[7:0]. 0b = Digital output is set to logic 0. 1b = Digital output is set to logic 1. 8.5.10 GPI_VALUE Register (Address = 0xD) [Reset = 0x0] GPI_VALUE is shown in Figure 8-27 and described in Table 8-22. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-27. GPI_VALUE Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPI_VALUE[7:0] R-0b Table 8-22. GPI_VALUE Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPI_VALUE[7:0] R 0b Readback the logic level on AIN/GPIO[7:0]. This field returns the readback value of logic level on all channels configured as analog inputs, digital inputs, and digital outputs. 0b = GPIO is at logic 0. 1b = GPIO is at logic 1. 8.5.11 SEQUENCE_CFG Register (Address = 0x10) [Reset = 0x0] SEQUENCE_CFG is shown in Figure 8-28 and described in Table 8-23. Return to the Table 8-11. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 39 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Figure 8-28. SEQUENCE_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESERVED SEQ_START RESERVED SEQ_MODE[1:0] R-0b R/W-0b R-0b R/W-0b Table 8-23. SEQUENCE_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-5 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 4 SEQ_START R/W 0b Control for start of channel sequence when using auto sequence mode (SEQ_MODE = 01b). 0b = Stop channel sequencing. 1b = Start channel sequencing in ascending order for channels enabled in AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL register. 3-2 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 1-0 SEQ_MODE[1:0] R/W 0b Selects the mode of scanning of analog input channels. 0b = Manual sequence mode; channel selected by MANUAL_CHID field. 1b = Auto sequence mode; channel selected by AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL. 10b = On-the-fly sequence mode. 11b = Reserved. 8.5.12 MANUAL_CH_SEL Register (Address = 0x11) [Reset = 0x0] MANUAL_CH_SEL is shown in Figure 8-29 and described in Table 8-24. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-29. MANUAL_CH_SEL Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RESERVED MANUAL_CHID[3:0] R-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-24. MANUAL_CH_SEL Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-4 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 3-0 MANUAL_CHID[3:0] R/W 0b In manual mode (SEQ_MODE = 00b), this field contains the 4-bit channel ID of the analog input channel for next ADC conversion. For valid ADC data, the selected channel must not be configured as GPIO in PIN_CFG register. 1xxx = Reserved. 0b = AIN0 1b = AIN1 10b = AIN2 11b = AIN3 100b = AIN4 101b = AIN5 110b = AIN6 111b = AIN7 8.5.13 AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL Register (Address = 0x12) [Reset = 0x0] AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL is shown in Figure 8-30 and described in Table 8-25. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-30. AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL Register 7 40 6 5 4 3 Submit Document Feedback 2 1 0 Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Figure 8-30. AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL Register (continued) AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-25. AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 AUTO_SEQ_CH_SEL[7:0] R/W Reset Description 0b Select device channels AIN/GPIO[7:0] for auto sequencing mode. 0b = Device channel is not enabled in scanning sequence. 1b = Device channel is enabled in scanning sequence. 8.5.14 ALERT_CH_SEL Register (Address = 0x14) [Reset = 0x0] ALERT_CH_SEL is shown in Figure 8-31 and described in Table 8-26. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-31. ALERT_CH_SEL Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ALERT_CH_SEL[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-26. ALERT_CH_SEL Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 ALERT_CH_SEL[7:0] R/W 0b Select channels for which the corresponding bits in the EVENT_FLAG register can assert the internal ALERT signal. The ALERT signal can be mapped to the digital output channel configured in the ALERT_PIN[3:0] field. 0b = Event flags for this channel do not assert the ALERT pin. 1b = Event flags for this channel assert the ALERT pin. 8.5.15 ALERT_FUNC_SEL Register (Address = 0x16) [Reset = 0x0] ALERT_FUNC_SEL is shown in Figure 8-32 and described in Table 8-27. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-32. ALERT_FUNC_SEL Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESERVED ALERT_CRCIN R-0b R/W-0b Table 8-27. ALERT_FUNC_SEL Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-1 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit ALERT_CRCIN R/W 0b Enable or disable the alert notification for CRC error on input data (CRCERR_IN = 1b). 0b = ALERT signal is not asserted when CRCERR_IN = 1b. 1b = ALERT signal is asserted when CRCERR_IN = 1b. Clear CRCERR_IN for deasserting the ALERT pin. 0 8.5.16 ALERT_PIN_CFG Register (Address = 0x17) [Reset = 0x0] ALERT_PIN_CFG is shown in Figure 8-33 and described in Table 8-28. Return to the Table 8-11. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 41 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Figure 8-33. ALERT_PIN_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ALERT_PIN[3:0] RESERVED ALERT_LOGIC[1:0] R/W-0b R-0b R/W-0b Table 8-28. ALERT_PIN_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-4 ALERT_PIN[3:0] R/W 0b Internal ALERT output of the digital window comparator will be output on this channel. This channel must be configured as digital output. 3-2 RESERVED R 0b Reserved Bit 1-0 ALERT_LOGIC[1:0] R/W 0b Configure how the ALERT signal is asserted. 0b = Active low. 1b = Active high. 10b = Pulsed low (one logic low pulse). 11b = Pulsed high (one logic high pulse). 8.5.17 EVENT_FLAG Register (Address = 0x18) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_FLAG is shown in Figure 8-34 and described in Table 8-29. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-34. EVENT_FLAG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EVENT_FLAG[7:0] R-0b Table 8-29. EVENT_FLAG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 EVENT_FLAG[7:0] R 0b Event flags indicating digital window comparator status for AIN/ GPIO[7:0]. Clear individual bits of EVENT_HIGH_FLAG or EVENT_LOW_FLAG registers to clear the corresponding bit in this register. 0b = Event condition not detected. 1b = Event condition detected. 8.5.18 EVENT_HIGH_FLAG Register (Address = 0x1A) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_HIGH_FLAG is shown in Figure 8-35 and described in Table 8-30. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-35. EVENT_HIGH_FLAG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EVENT_HIGH_FLAG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-30. EVENT_HIGH_FLAG Register Field Descriptions 42 Bit Field Type 7-0 EVENT_HIGH_FLAG[7:0] R/W Reset Description 0b Event flag corresponding to high threshold of analog input or rising edge of digital input on AIN/GPIO[7:0]. Write 1b to clear this flag. 0b = No alert condition detected. 1b = Either high threshold was exceeded (analog input) or rising edge was detected (digital input). Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.5.19 EVENT_LOW_FLAG Register (Address = 0x1C) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_LOW_FLAG is shown in Figure 8-36 and described in Table 8-31. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-36. EVENT_LOW_FLAG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EVENT_LOW_FLAG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-31. EVENT_LOW_FLAG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 EVENT_LOW_FLAG[7:0] R/W 0b Event flag corresponding to low threshold of analog input or falling edge of digital input on AIN/GPIO[7:0]. Write 1b to clear this flag. 0b = No Event condition detected. 1b = Either low threshold was exceeded (analog input) or falling edge was detected (digital input). 8.5.20 EVENT_RGN Register (Address = 0x1E) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_RGN is shown in Figure 8-37 and described in Table 8-32. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-37. EVENT_RGN Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EVENT_RGN[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-32. EVENT_RGN Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 EVENT_RGN[7:0] R/W 0b Choice of region used in monitoring analog/digital inputs CH[7:0]. 0b = Event flag is set if: (conversion result < low threshold) or (conversion result > high threshold). For digital inputs, logic 1 sets the alert flag. 1b = Event flag is set if: (low threshold > conversion result < high threshold). For digital inputs, logic 0 sets the event flag. 8.5.21 HYSTERESIS_CH0 Register (Address = 0x20) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH0 is shown in Figure 8-38 and described in Table 8-33. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-38. HYSTERESIS_CH0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH0_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH0[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-33. HYSTERESIS_CH0 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-4 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH0 R/W _LSB[3:0] Reset Description 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 43 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-33. HYSTERESIS_CH0 Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bit Field Type Reset Description 3-0 HYSTERESIS_CH0[3:0] R/W 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] 8.5.22 HIGH_TH_CH0 Register (Address = 0x21) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH0 is shown in Figure 8-39 and described in Table 8-34. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-39. HIGH_TH_CH0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH0_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b Table 8-34. HIGH_TH_CH0 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH0 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.23 EVENT_COUNT_CH0 Register (Address = 0x22) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH0 is shown in Figure 8-40 and described in Table 8-35. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-40. EVENT_COUNT_CH0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH0_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH0[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-35. EVENT_COUNT_CH0 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH0 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH0[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.24 LOW_TH_CH0 Register (Address = 0x23) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH0 is shown in Figure 8-41 and described in Table 8-36. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-41. LOW_TH_CH0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH0_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b 44 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-36. LOW_TH_CH0 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH0 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.25 HYSTERESIS_CH1 Register (Address = 0x24) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH1 is shown in Figure 8-42 and described in Table 8-37. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-42. HYSTERESIS_CH1 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH1_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH1[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-37. HYSTERESIS_CH1 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH1 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 HYSTERESIS_CH1[3:0] 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] R/W 8.5.26 HIGH_TH_CH1 Register (Address = 0x25) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH1 is shown in Figure 8-43 and described in Table 8-38. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-43. HIGH_TH_CH1 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH1_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b Table 8-38. HIGH_TH_CH1 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH1 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.27 EVENT_COUNT_CH1 Register (Address = 0x26) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH1 is shown in Figure 8-44 and described in Table 8-39. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-44. EVENT_COUNT_CH1 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH1_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH1[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 45 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-39. EVENT_COUNT_CH1 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH1 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH1[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.28 LOW_TH_CH1 Register (Address = 0x27) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH1 is shown in Figure 8-45 and described in Table 8-40. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-45. LOW_TH_CH1 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH1_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-40. LOW_TH_CH1 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH1 R/W _MSB[7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.29 HYSTERESIS_CH2 Register (Address = 0x28) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH2 is shown in Figure 8-46 and described in Table 8-41. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-46. HYSTERESIS_CH2 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH2_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH2[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-41. HYSTERESIS_CH2 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-4 3-0 Type Reset Description HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH2 R/W _LSB[3:0] 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. HYSTERESIS_CH2[3:0] 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] R/W 8.5.30 HIGH_TH_CH2 Register (Address = 0x29) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH2 is shown in Figure 8-47 and described in Table 8-42. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-47. HIGH_TH_CH2 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH2_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b 46 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-42. HIGH_TH_CH2 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH2 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.31 EVENT_COUNT_CH2 Register (Address = 0x2A) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH2 is shown in Figure 8-48 and described in Table 8-43. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-48. EVENT_COUNT_CH2 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH2_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH2[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-43. EVENT_COUNT_CH2 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH2 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH2[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.32 LOW_TH_CH2 Register (Address = 0x2B) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH2 is shown in Figure 8-49 and described in Table 8-44. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-49. LOW_TH_CH2 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH2_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-44. LOW_TH_CH2 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH2 R/W _MSB[7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.33 HYSTERESIS_CH3 Register (Address = 0x2C) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH3 is shown in Figure 8-50 and described in Table 8-45. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-50. HYSTERESIS_CH3 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH3_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH3[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-45. HYSTERESIS_CH3 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-4 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH3 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type Reset Description 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 47 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-45. HYSTERESIS_CH3 Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bit Field Type Reset Description 3-0 HYSTERESIS_CH3[3:0] R/W 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] 8.5.34 HIGH_TH_CH3 Register (Address = 0x2D) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH3 is shown in Figure 8-51 and described in Table 8-46. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-51. HIGH_TH_CH3 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH3_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b Table 8-46. HIGH_TH_CH3 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH3 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.35 EVENT_COUNT_CH3 Register (Address = 0x2E) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH3 is shown in Figure 8-52 and described in Table 8-47. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-52. EVENT_COUNT_CH3 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH3_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH3[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-47. EVENT_COUNT_CH3 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH3 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH3[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.36 LOW_TH_CH3 Register (Address = 0x2F) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH3 is shown in Figure 8-53 and described in Table 8-48. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-53. LOW_TH_CH3 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH3_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b 48 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-48. LOW_TH_CH3 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH3 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.37 HYSTERESIS_CH4 Register (Address = 0x30) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH4 is shown in Figure 8-54 and described in Table 8-49. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-54. HYSTERESIS_CH4 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH4_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH4[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-49. HYSTERESIS_CH4 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH4 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 HYSTERESIS_CH4[3:0] 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] R/W 8.5.38 HIGH_TH_CH4 Register (Address = 0x31) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH4 is shown in Figure 8-55 and described in Table 8-50. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-55. HIGH_TH_CH4 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH4_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b Table 8-50. HIGH_TH_CH4 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH4 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.39 EVENT_COUNT_CH4 Register (Address = 0x32) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH4 is shown in Figure 8-56 and described in Table 8-51. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-56. EVENT_COUNT_CH4 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH4_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH4[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 49 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-51. EVENT_COUNT_CH4 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH4 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH4[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.40 LOW_TH_CH4 Register (Address = 0x33) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH4 is shown in Figure 8-57 and described in Table 8-52. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-57. LOW_TH_CH4 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH4_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-52. LOW_TH_CH4 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH4 R/W _MSB[7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.41 HYSTERESIS_CH5 Register (Address = 0x34) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH5 is shown in Figure 8-58 and described in Table 8-53. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-58. HYSTERESIS_CH5 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH5_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH5[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-53. HYSTERESIS_CH5 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-4 3-0 Type Reset Description HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH5 R/W _LSB[3:0] 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. HYSTERESIS_CH5[3:0] 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] R/W 8.5.42 HIGH_TH_CH5 Register (Address = 0x35) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH5 is shown in Figure 8-59 and described in Table 8-54. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-59. HIGH_TH_CH5 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH5_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b 50 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-54. HIGH_TH_CH5 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH5 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.43 EVENT_COUNT_CH5 Register (Address = 0x36) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH5 is shown in Figure 8-60 and described in Table 8-55. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-60. EVENT_COUNT_CH5 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH5_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH5[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-55. EVENT_COUNT_CH5 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH5 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH5[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.44 LOW_TH_CH5 Register (Address = 0x37) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH5 is shown in Figure 8-61 and described in Table 8-56. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-61. LOW_TH_CH5 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH5_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-56. LOW_TH_CH5 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH5 R/W _MSB[7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.45 HYSTERESIS_CH6 Register (Address = 0x38) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH6 is shown in Figure 8-62 and described in Table 8-57. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-62. HYSTERESIS_CH6 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH6_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH6[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-57. HYSTERESIS_CH6 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-4 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH6 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type Reset Description 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 51 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-57. HYSTERESIS_CH6 Register Field Descriptions (continued) Bit Field Type Reset Description 3-0 HYSTERESIS_CH6[3:0] R/W 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] 8.5.46 HIGH_TH_CH6 Register (Address = 0x39) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH6 is shown in Figure 8-63 and described in Table 8-58. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-63. HIGH_TH_CH6 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH6_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b Table 8-58. HIGH_TH_CH6 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH6 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.47 EVENT_COUNT_CH6 Register (Address = 0x3A) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH6 is shown in Figure 8-64 and described in Table 8-59. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-64. EVENT_COUNT_CH6 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH6_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH6[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-59. EVENT_COUNT_CH6 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH6 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH6[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.48 LOW_TH_CH6 Register (Address = 0x3B) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH6 is shown in Figure 8-65 and described in Table 8-60. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-65. LOW_TH_CH6 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH6_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b 52 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-60. LOW_TH_CH6 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH6 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.49 HYSTERESIS_CH7 Register (Address = 0x3C) [Reset = 0xF0] HYSTERESIS_CH7 is shown in Figure 8-66 and described in Table 8-61. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-66. HYSTERESIS_CH7 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH7_LSB[3:0] HYSTERESIS_CH7[3:0] R/W-1111b R/W-0b 0 Table 8-61. HYSTERESIS_CH7 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH7 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 1111b Lower 4-bits of high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 HYSTERESIS_CH7[3:0] 0b 4-bit hysteresis for high and low thresholds. This 4-bit hysteris is left shifted 3 times and applied on the lower 7-bits of the threshold. Total hysteresis = 7-bits [4-bits, 000b] R/W 8.5.50 HIGH_TH_CH7 Register (Address = 0x3D) [Reset = 0xFF] HIGH_TH_CH7 is shown in Figure 8-67 and described in Table 8-62. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-67. HIGH_TH_CH7 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH7_MSB[7:0] R/W-11111111b Table 8-62. HIGH_TH_CH7 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 HIGH_THRESHOLD_CH7 R/W _MSB[7:0] Type Reset Description 11111111b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.51 EVENT_COUNT_CH7 Register (Address = 0x3E) [Reset = 0x0] EVENT_COUNT_CH7 is shown in Figure 8-68 and described in Table 8-63. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-68. EVENT_COUNT_CH7 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH7_LSB[3:0] EVENT_COUNT_CH7[3:0] R/W-0b R/W-0b 0 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 53 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-63. EVENT_COUNT_CH7 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Reset Description 7-4 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH7 R/W _LSB[3:0] Type 0b Lower 4-bits of low threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with bits 3:0 of ADC conversion result. 3-0 EVENT_COUNT_CH7[3:0 R/W ] 0b Configuration for checking 'n+1' consecutive samples above threshold before setting alert flag. 8.5.52 LOW_TH_CH7 Register (Address = 0x3F) [Reset = 0x0] LOW_TH_CH7 is shown in Figure 8-69 and described in Table 8-64. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-69. LOW_TH_CH7 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH7_MSB[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-64. LOW_TH_CH7 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LOW_THRESHOLD_CH7 R/W _MSB[7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned high threshold for analog input. These bits are compared with top 8 bits of ADC conversion result. 8.5.53 MAX_CH0_LSB Register (Address = 0x60) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH0_LSB is shown in Figure 8-70 and described in Table 8-65. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-70. MAX_CH0_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH0_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-65. MAX_CH0_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH0_LSB[7 R :0] Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.54 MAX_CH0_MSB Register (Address = 0x61) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH0_MSB is shown in Figure 8-71 and described in Table 8-66. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-71. MAX_CH0_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH0_MSB[7:0] R-0b 54 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-66. MAX_CH0_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH0_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.55 MAX_CH1_LSB Register (Address = 0x62) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH1_LSB is shown in Figure 8-72 and described in Table 8-67. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-72. MAX_CH1_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH1_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-67. MAX_CH1_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH1_LSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.56 MAX_CH1_MSB Register (Address = 0x63) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH1_MSB is shown in Figure 8-73 and described in Table 8-68. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-73. MAX_CH1_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH1_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-68. MAX_CH1_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH1_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.57 MAX_CH2_LSB Register (Address = 0x64) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH2_LSB is shown in Figure 8-74 and described in Table 8-69. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-74. MAX_CH2_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH2_LSB[7:0] R-0b Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 55 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-69. MAX_CH2_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH2_LSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.58 MAX_CH2_MSB Register (Address = 0x65) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH2_MSB is shown in Figure 8-75 and described in Table 8-70. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-75. MAX_CH2_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH2_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-70. MAX_CH2_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH2_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.59 MAX_CH3_LSB Register (Address = 0x66) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH3_LSB is shown in Figure 8-76 and described in Table 8-71. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-76. MAX_CH3_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH3_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-71. MAX_CH3_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH3_LSB[7 R :0] Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.60 MAX_CH3_MSB Register (Address = 0x67) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH3_MSB is shown in Figure 8-77 and described in Table 8-72. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-77. MAX_CH3_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH3_MSB[7:0] R-0b 56 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-72. MAX_CH3_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH3_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.61 MAX_CH4_LSB Register (Address = 0x68) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH4_LSB is shown in Figure 8-78 and described in Table 8-73. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-78. MAX_CH4_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH4_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-73. MAX_CH4_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH4_LSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.62 MAX_CH4_MSB Register (Address = 0x69) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH4_MSB is shown in Figure 8-79 and described in Table 8-74. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-79. MAX_CH4_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH4_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-74. MAX_CH4_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH4_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.63 MAX_CH5_LSB Register (Address = 0x6A) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH5_LSB is shown in Figure 8-80 and described in Table 8-75. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-80. MAX_CH5_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH5_LSB[7:0] R-0b Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 57 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-75. MAX_CH5_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH5_LSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.64 MAX_CH5_MSB Register (Address = 0x6B) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH5_MSB is shown in Figure 8-81 and described in Table 8-76. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-81. MAX_CH5_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH5_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-76. MAX_CH5_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH5_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.65 MAX_CH6_LSB Register (Address = 0x6C) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH6_LSB is shown in Figure 8-82 and described in Table 8-77. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-82. MAX_CH6_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH6_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-77. MAX_CH6_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH6_LSB[7 R :0] Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.66 MAX_CH6_MSB Register (Address = 0x6D) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH6_MSB is shown in Figure 8-83 and described in Table 8-78. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-83. MAX_CH6_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH6_MSB[7:0] R-0b 58 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-78. MAX_CH6_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH6_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.67 MAX_CH7_LSB Register (Address = 0x6E) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH7_LSB is shown in Figure 8-84 and described in Table 8-79. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-84. MAX_CH7_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH7_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-79. MAX_CH7_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH7_LSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.68 MAX_CH7_MSB Register (Address = 0x6F) [Reset = 0x0] MAX_CH7_MSB is shown in Figure 8-85 and described in Table 8-80. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-85. MAX_CH7_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MAX_VALUE_CH7_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-80. MAX_CH7_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MAX_VALUE_CH7_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b Maximum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0. 8.5.69 MIN_CH0_LSB Register (Address = 0x80) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH0_LSB is shown in Figure 8-86 and described in Table 8-81. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-86. MIN_CH0_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH0_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 59 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-81. MIN_CH0_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH0_LSB[7: R 0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.70 MIN_CH0_MSB Register (Address = 0x81) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH0_MSB is shown in Figure 8-87 and described in Table 8-82. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-87. MIN_CH0_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH0_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-82. MIN_CH0_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH0_MSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.71 MIN_CH1_LSB Register (Address = 0x82) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH1_LSB is shown in Figure 8-88 and described in Table 8-83. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-88. MIN_CH1_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH1_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-83. MIN_CH1_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH1_LSB[7: R 0] Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.72 MIN_CH1_MSB Register (Address = 0x83) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH1_MSB is shown in Figure 8-89 and described in Table 8-84. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-89. MIN_CH1_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH1_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b 60 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-84. MIN_CH1_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH1_MSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.73 MIN_CH2_LSB Register (Address = 0x84) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH2_LSB is shown in Figure 8-90 and described in Table 8-85. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-90. MIN_CH2_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH2_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-85. MIN_CH2_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH2_LSB[7: R 0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.74 MIN_CH2_MSB Register (Address = 0x85) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH2_MSB is shown in Figure 8-91 and described in Table 8-86. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-91. MIN_CH2_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH2_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-86. MIN_CH2_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH2_MSB[7 R :0] Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.75 MIN_CH3_LSB Register (Address = 0x86) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH3_LSB is shown in Figure 8-92 and described in Table 8-87. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-92. MIN_CH3_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH3_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 61 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-87. MIN_CH3_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH3_LSB[7: R 0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.76 MIN_CH3_MSB Register (Address = 0x87) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH3_MSB is shown in Figure 8-93 and described in Table 8-88. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-93. MIN_CH3_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH3_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-88. MIN_CH3_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH3_MSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.77 MIN_CH4_LSB Register (Address = 0x88) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH4_LSB is shown in Figure 8-94 and described in Table 8-89. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-94. MIN_CH4_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH4_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-89. MIN_CH4_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH4_LSB[7: R 0] Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.78 MIN_CH4_MSB Register (Address = 0x89) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH4_MSB is shown in Figure 8-95 and described in Table 8-90. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-95. MIN_CH4_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH4_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b 62 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-90. MIN_CH4_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH4_MSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.79 MIN_CH5_LSB Register (Address = 0x8A) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH5_LSB is shown in Figure 8-96 and described in Table 8-91. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-96. MIN_CH5_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH5_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-91. MIN_CH5_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH5_LSB[7: R 0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.80 MIN_CH5_MSB Register (Address = 0x8B) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH5_MSB is shown in Figure 8-97 and described in Table 8-92. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-97. MIN_CH5_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH5_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-92. MIN_CH5_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH5_MSB[7 R :0] Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.81 MIN_CH6_LSB Register (Address = 0x8C) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH6_LSB is shown in Figure 8-98 and described in Table 8-93. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-98. MIN_CH6_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH6_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 63 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-93. MIN_CH6_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH6_LSB[7: R 0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.82 MIN_CH6_MSB Register (Address = 0x8D) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH6_MSB is shown in Figure 8-99 and described in Table 8-94. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-99. MIN_CH6_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH6_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-94. MIN_CH6_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH6_MSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.83 MIN_CH7_LSB Register (Address = 0x8E) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH7_LSB is shown in Figure 8-100 and described in Table 8-95. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-100. MIN_CH7_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH7_LSB[7:0] R-11111111b Table 8-95. MIN_CH7_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH7_LSB[7: R 0] Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.84 MIN_CH7_MSB Register (Address = 0x8F) [Reset = 0xFF] MIN_CH7_MSB is shown in Figure 8-101 and described in Table 8-96. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-101. MIN_CH7_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN_VALUE_CH7_MSB[7:0] R-11111111b 64 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-96. MIN_CH7_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 MIN_VALUE_CH7_MSB[7 R :0] Type Reset Description 11111111b Minimum code recorded on the analog input channel from the last time this register was read. Reading the register will reset the value to 0xFF. 8.5.85 RECENT_CH0_LSB Register (Address = 0xA0) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH0_LSB is shown in Figure 8-102 and described in Table 8-97. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-102. RECENT_CH0_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH0_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-97. RECENT_CH0_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH0_LSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.86 RECENT_CH0_MSB Register (Address = 0xA1) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH0_MSB is shown in Figure 8-103 and described in Table 8-98. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-103. RECENT_CH0_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH0_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-98. RECENT_CH0_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH0_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.87 RECENT_CH1_LSB Register (Address = 0xA2) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH1_LSB is shown in Figure 8-104 and described in Table 8-99. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-104. RECENT_CH1_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH1_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-99. RECENT_CH1_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH1_LSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 65 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.5.88 RECENT_CH1_MSB Register (Address = 0xA3) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH1_MSB is shown in Figure 8-105 and described in Table 8-100. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-105. RECENT_CH1_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH1_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-100. RECENT_CH1_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH1_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.89 RECENT_CH2_LSB Register (Address = 0xA4) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH2_LSB is shown in Figure 8-106 and described in Table 8-101. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-106. RECENT_CH2_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH2_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-101. RECENT_CH2_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH2_LSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.90 RECENT_CH2_MSB Register (Address = 0xA5) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH2_MSB is shown in Figure 8-107 and described in Table 8-102. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-107. RECENT_CH2_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH2_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-102. RECENT_CH2_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH2_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.91 RECENT_CH3_LSB Register (Address = 0xA6) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH3_LSB is shown in Figure 8-108 and described in Table 8-103. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-108. RECENT_CH3_LSB Register 7 66 6 5 4 3 Submit Document Feedback 2 1 0 Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Figure 8-108. RECENT_CH3_LSB Register (continued) LAST_VALUE_CH3_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-103. RECENT_CH3_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH3_LSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.92 RECENT_CH3_MSB Register (Address = 0xA7) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH3_MSB is shown in Figure 8-109 and described in Table 8-104. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-109. RECENT_CH3_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH3_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-104. RECENT_CH3_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH3_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.93 RECENT_CH4_LSB Register (Address = 0xA8) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH4_LSB is shown in Figure 8-110 and described in Table 8-105. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-110. RECENT_CH4_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH4_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-105. RECENT_CH4_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH4_LSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.94 RECENT_CH4_MSB Register (Address = 0xA9) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH4_MSB is shown in Figure 8-111 and described in Table 8-106. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-111. RECENT_CH4_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH4_MSB[7:0] R-0b Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 67 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-106. RECENT_CH4_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH4_MSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.95 RECENT_CH5_LSB Register (Address = 0xAA) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH5_LSB is shown in Figure 8-112 and described in Table 8-107. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-112. RECENT_CH5_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH5_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-107. RECENT_CH5_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH5_LSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.96 RECENT_CH5_MSB Register (Address = 0xAB) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH5_MSB is shown in Figure 8-113 and described in Table 8-108. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-113. RECENT_CH5_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH5_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-108. RECENT_CH5_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH5_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.97 RECENT_CH6_LSB Register (Address = 0xAC) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH6_LSB is shown in Figure 8-114 and described in Table 8-109. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-114. RECENT_CH6_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH6_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-109. RECENT_CH6_LSB Register Field Descriptions 68 Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH6_LSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.5.98 RECENT_CH6_MSB Register (Address = 0xAD) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH6_MSB is shown in Figure 8-115 and described in Table 8-110. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-115. RECENT_CH6_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH6_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-110. RECENT_CH6_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH6_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.99 RECENT_CH7_LSB Register (Address = 0xAE) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH7_LSB is shown in Figure 8-116 and described in Table 8-111. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-116. RECENT_CH7_LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH7_LSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-111. RECENT_CH7_LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH7_LSB[ R 7:0] Type Reset Description 0b Next 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.100 RECENT_CH7_MSB Register (Address = 0xAF) [Reset = 0x0] RECENT_CH7_MSB is shown in Figure 8-117 and described in Table 8-112. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-117. RECENT_CH7_MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAST_VALUE_CH7_MSB[7:0] R-0b Table 8-112. RECENT_CH7_MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7-0 LAST_VALUE_CH7_MSB[ R 7:0] Reset Description 0b MSB aligned first 8 bits of the last result for this analog input channel. 8.5.101 GPO0_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xC3) [Reset = 0x0] GPO0_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-118 and described in Table 8-113. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-118. GPO0_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 69 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Figure 8-118. GPO0_EVENT_CFG Register (continued) GPO0_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-113. GPO0_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO0_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO0. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO0 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO0 output. 8.5.102 GPO1_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xC5) [Reset = 0x0] GPO1_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-119 and described in Table 8-114. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-119. GPO1_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO1_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-114. GPO1_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO1_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO1. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO1 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO1 output. 8.5.103 GPO2_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xC7) [Reset = 0x0] GPO2_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-120 and described in Table 8-115. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-120. GPO2_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO2_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-115. GPO2_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO2_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO2. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO2 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO2 output. 8.5.104 GPO3_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xC9) [Reset = 0x0] GPO3_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-121 and described in Table 8-116. 70 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-121. GPO3_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO3_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-116. GPO3_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO3_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO3. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO3 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO3 output. 8.5.105 GPO4_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xCB) [Reset = 0x0] GPO4_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-122 and described in Table 8-117. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-122. GPO4_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO4_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-117. GPO4_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO4_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO4. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO4 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO4 output. 8.5.106 GPO5_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xCD) [Reset = 0x0] GPO5_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-123 and described in Table 8-118. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-123. GPO5_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO5_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-118. GPO5_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO5_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO5. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO5 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO5 output. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 71 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 8.5.107 GPO6_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xCF) [Reset = 0x0] GPO6_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-124 and described in Table 8-119. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-124. GPO6_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO6_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-119. GPO6_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO6_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO6. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO6 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO6 output. 8.5.108 GPO7_EVENT_CFG Register (Address = 0xD1) [Reset = 0x0] GPO7_EVENT_CFG is shown in Figure 8-125 and described in Table 8-120. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-125. GPO7_EVENT_CFG Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO7_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-120. GPO7_EVENT_CFG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO7_EVENT_CFG[7:0] R/W 0b Select the inputs AIN/GPIO[7:0], analog or digital, which can trigger an event based update on GPO7. 0b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit do not trigger GPO7 output. 1b = Event flags for the AIN/GPIO corresponding to this bit trigger GPO7 output. 8.5.109 GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT Register (Address = 0xE9) [Reset = 0x0] GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT is shown in Figure 8-126 and described in Table 8-121. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-126. GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT[7:0] R/W-0b 72 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 Table 8-121. GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVENT Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO_UPDATE_ON_EVE NT[7:0] R/W 0b Update digital outputs GPO[7:0] when the corresponding trigger is set. 0b = Digital output is not updated in response to the alert flags. 1b = Digital output is updated when the corresponding alert flags are set. Configure GPOx_TRIG_EVENT_SEL register to select which alert flags can trigger an update on the desired GPO. 8.5.110 GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT Register (Address = 0xEB) [Reset = 0x0] GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT is shown in Figure 8-127 and described in Table 8-122. Return to the Table 8-11. Figure 8-127. GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT[7:0] R/W-0b Table 8-122. GPO_VALUE_ON_EVENT Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 GPO_VALUE_ON_EVEN T[7:0] R/W 0b Value to be set on digital outputs GPO[7:0] when the corresponding trigger occurs. GPO update on alert flags must be enabled in the corresponding bit in the GPO_TRIGGER_CFG register. 0b = Digital output is set to logic 0. 1b = Digital output is set to logic 1. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 73 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 9 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The two primary circuits required to maximize the performance of a high-precision, successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) are the input driver and the reference driver circuits. This section details some general principles for designing the input driver circuit, reference driver circuit, and provides some application circuits designed for the ADS7038-Q1. 9.2 Typical Applications 9.2.1 Mixed-Channel Configuration Digital Output (open-drain) Digital Output (push-pull) Analog Input Analog Input Analog Input Analog Input AVDD (VREF) SPI Device Controller Digital Input Digital Input Figure 9-1. DAQ Circuit: Single-Supply DAQ 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements The goal of this application is to configure some channels of the ADS7038-Q1 as digital inputs, open-drain digital outputs, and push-pull digital outputs. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure The ADS7038-Q1 can support GPIO functionality at each input pin. Any analog input pin can be independently configured as a digital input, a digital open-drain output, or a digital push-pull output though the PIN_CFG and GPIO_CFG registers; see Table 8-4. 9.2.1.2.1 Digital Input The digital input functionality can be used to monitor a signal within the system. Figure 9-2 illustrates that the state of the digital input can be read from the GPI_VALUE register. 74 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 ADC From input device AVDD GPIx SW GPIx Figure 9-2. Digital Input 9.2.1.2.2 Digital Open-Drain Output The channels of the ADS7038-Q1 can be configured as digital open-drain outputs supporting an output voltage up to 5.5 V. An open-drain output, as shown in Figure 9-3, consists of an internal FET (Q) connected to ground. The output is idle when not driven by the device, which means Q is off and the pullup resistor, R PULL_UP, connects the GPOx node to the desired output voltage. The output voltage can range anywhere up to 5.5 V, depending on the external voltage that the GPIOx is pulled up to. When the device is driving the output, Q turns on, thus connecting the pullup resistor to ground and bringing the node voltage at GPOx low. VPULL_UP Receiving Device ADC RPULL_UP GPOx ILOAD Q Figure 9-3. Digital Open-Drain Output The minimum value of the pullup resistor, as calculated in Equation 3, is given by the ratio of V PULL_UP and the maximum current supported by the device digital output (5 mA). RMIN = (VPULL_UP / 5 mA) (3) The maximum value of the pullup resistor, as calculated in Equation 4, depends on the minimum input current requirement, ILOAD, of the receiving device driven by this GPIO. RMAX = (VPULL_UP / ILOAD) (4) Select RPULL_UP such that RMIN < RPULL_UP < RMAX. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 75 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 9.2.1.3 Application Curve 45000 39581 30000 Frequency 25955 15000 0 2048 2049 Output Code C001 Standard deviation = 0.49 LSB Figure 9-4. DC Input Histogram 9.2.2 Digital Push-Pull Output Configuration The channels of the ADS7038-Q1 can be configured as digital push-pull outputs supporting an output voltage up to AVDD. As shown in Figure 9-5, a push-pull output consists of two mirrored opposite bipolar transistors, Q1 and Q2. The device can both source and sink current because only one transistor is on at a time (either Q2 is on and pulls the output low, or Q1 is on and sets the output high). A push-pull configuration always drives the line opposed to an open-drain output where the line is left floating. ADC AVDD Q1 GPOx Digital output Q2 Figure 9-5. Digital Push-Pull Output 76 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 10 Power Supply Recommendations 10.1 AVDD and DVDD Supply Recommendations The ADS7038-Q1 has two separate power supplies: AVDD and DVDD. The device operates on AVDD; DVDD is used for the interface circuits. For supplies greater than 2.35 V, AVDD and DVDD can be shorted externally if single-supply operation is desired. The AVDD supply also defines the full-scale input range of the device. Decouple the AVDD and DVDD pins individually, as shown in Figure 10-1, with 1-µF ceramic decoupling capacitors. The minimum capacitor value required for AVDD and DVDD is 200 nF and 20 nF, respectively. If both supplies are powered from the same source, a minimum capacitor value of 220 nF is required for decoupling. Connect 1-µF ceramic decoupling capacitors between the DECAP and GND pins. AVDD AVDD 1 PF DECAP 1 PF GND GND 1 PF DVDD DVDD Figure 10-1. Power-Supply Decoupling Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 77 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Figure 11-1 shows a board layout example for the ADS7038-Q1. Avoid crossing digital lines with the analog signal path and keep the analog input signals and the AVDD supply away from noise sources. Use 1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors in close proximity to the analog (AVDD) and digital (DVDD) power-supply pins. Avoid placing vias between the AVDD and DVDD pins and the bypass capacitors. Connect the GND pin to the ground plane using short, low-impedance paths. The AVDD supply voltage also functions as the reference voltage for the ADS7038-Q1. Place the decoupling capacitor for AVDD close to the device AVDD and GND pins and connect the decoupling capacitor to the device pins with thick copper tracks. GND DVDD CS SDO 11.2 Layout Example SCLK DECAP SDI AVDD AIN/GPIO Figure 11-1. Example Layout 78 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 ADS7038-Q1 www.ti.com SBAS981A – MAY 2020 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2020 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 12.2 Support Resources TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. 12.3 Trademarks TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 12.5 Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS7038-Q1 79 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) ADS7038QRTERQ1 ACTIVE WQFN RTE 16 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 7038Q (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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