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DP83822IFRHBT

DP83822IFRHBT

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    QFN32

  • 描述:

    IC INTERFACE SPECIALIZED 32VQFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DP83822IFRHBT 数据手册
DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 DP83822 Robust, Low Power 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Physical Layer Transceiver 1 Features 3 Description • Ideal for harsh industrial environments, the DP83822 is an ultra-robust, low-power single-port 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PHY. It provides all physical layer functions needed to transmit and receive data over standard twisted-pair cables, or connect to an external fiber optic transceiver. Additionally, the DP83822 provides flexibility to connect to a MAC through a standard MII, RMII, or RGMII interface. • • • • • 2 Applications The DP83822 offers an innovative and robust approach for reducing power consumption through EEE, WoL and other programmable energy savings modes. The DP83822 is a feature rich and pin-to-pin upgradeable option for the TLK105, TLK106, TLK105L and TLK106L 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PHYs. The DP83822 comes in a 32-pin 5.00-mm × 5.00-mm VQFN package. Device Information Motor drives Factory automation, robotics and motion control Grid infrastructure Building automation Industrial Ethernet fieldbus Real Time Industrial Ethernet Applications such as ProfiNET® PART NUMBER PACKAGE (1) BODY SIZE (NOM) DP83822HF VQFN (32) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm DP83822H VQFN (32) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm DP83822IF VQFN (32) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm DP83822I VQFN (32) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 100BASE-FX MAC Capacitors MII RMII RGMII DP83822 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PHY 10BASE-Te 100BASE-TX Magnetics • • • • • • The DP83822 offers integrated cable diagnostic tools, built-in self-test, and loopback capabilities for ease of use. It supports multiple industrial fieldbuses with its fast link-down detection as well as Auto-MDIX in forced modes. Fiber Optic Transceiver • • Ultra-robust 10/100Mbs PHY – IEC 6100-4-2 ESD: +/- 8KV contact discharge – IEC 6100-4-4 EFT: Class A at 4KV – CISPR 22 conducted emissions : Class B – CISPR 22 radiated emissions : Class B – Operating temperature: -40C to 125C MAC interfaces: RGMII / RMII / MII IEEE 802.3u compliant: 100BASE-FX, 100BASETX and 10BASE-Te Flexible supply options – Low power single supply options • 1.8V AVD < 120 mW • 3.3-V AVD < 220 mW – Available I/O voltages : 3.3V/2.5V/1.8V Power saving features – Energy efficient Ethernet (EEE) IEEE 802.3az – WoL (Wake-on-LAN) support with magic packet detection – Programmable energy savings modes Start of frame detect for IEEE 1588 time stamp Diagnostic tools: Cable diagnostics, BIST (Built-in self-test), loopback, rapid link-down detection Auto-crossover in force modes 25-MHz / 50-MHz Clock Source RJ-45 Status LEDs Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Simplified Schematic An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Device Comparison Table...............................................4 6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4 7 Specifications.................................................................. 9 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 9 7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 9 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................9 7.4 Thermal Information..................................................10 7.5 Electrical Characteristics...........................................10 7.6 Timing Requirements, Power-Up Timing...................11 7.7 Timing Requirements, Power-Up With Unstable XI Clock....................................................................... 12 7.8 Timing Requirements, Reset Timing.........................12 7.9 Timing Requirements, Serial Management Timing... 12 7.10 Timing Requirements, 100 Mbps MII Transmit Timing..........................................................................12 7.11 Timing Requirements, 100 Mbps MII Receive Timing..........................................................................12 7.12 Timing Requirements, 10 Mbps MII Transmit Timing..........................................................................13 7.13 Timing Requirements, 10 Mbps MII Receive Timing..........................................................................13 7.14 Timing Requirements, RMII Transmit Timing..........14 7.15 Timing Requirements, RMII Receive Timing...........14 7.16 Timing Requirements, RGMII..................................14 7.17 Normal Link Pulse Timing....................................... 15 7.18 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing...... 15 7.19 10BASE-Te Jabber Timing......................................15 7.20 100BASE-TX Transmit Latency Timing.................. 15 7.21 100BASE-TX Receive Latency Timing................... 15 7.22 Timing Diagrams..................................................... 16 7.23 Typical Characteristics............................................ 22 8 Detailed Description......................................................23 8.1 Overview................................................................... 23 8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 24 8.3 Feature Description...................................................25 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................28 8.5 Programming............................................................ 45 8.6 Register Maps...........................................................50 9 Application and Implementation................................ 100 9.1 Application Information........................................... 100 9.2 Typical Applications................................................ 100 10 Power Supply Recommendations............................106 10.1 Power Supply Characteristics............................... 106 11 Layout..........................................................................111 11.1 Layout Guidelines.................................................. 111 11.2 Layout Example.....................................................114 12 Device and Documentation Support........................115 12.1 Related Links........................................................ 115 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 115 12.3 Support Resources............................................... 115 12.4 Trademarks........................................................... 115 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 115 12.6 Glossary................................................................ 115 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information.................................................................. 116 13.1 Package Option Addendum.................................. 117 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (March 2019) to Revision F (June 2021) Page • Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document..................1 • Feature section updated to highlight key features.............................................................................................. 1 • Added trademark................................................................................................................................................ 1 • Added clarification on Tx_CLK state in reset in pin function table......................................................................4 • Added clarification on TX_CLK state in reset in IO Pins State During Reset table............................................ 4 • Added 100BASE-FX output parameters ..........................................................................................................10 • Added AVO footnote......................................................................................................................................... 11 • Added timing requirement for reset after stabilization of XI clock. ...................................................................12 • Added RMII transmit latency number .............................................................................................................. 15 • Added RGMII transmit latency number ............................................................................................................15 • Added RMII receive latency number.................................................................................................................15 • Added RGMII receive latency number.............................................................................................................. 15 • Updated details of earlier "reserved" bits of register 0x000B and 0x003F....................................................... 50 • Updated description for register 0x0015 and 0x001C...................................................................................... 50 • Added register description of following registers: 0x101,0x0106,0x0107,0x0126,0x04D4,0x0121,0x0122,0x0124,0x010F,0x0111,0x0129,0x0130,0x0410,0x041 6,0x0418,0x0450,0x040D ,0x041F,0x0421...................................................................................................... 50 • Added further information to registers 0x0000,0x0001,0x0469,0x0703C.........................................................50 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com • • SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Updated default values for registers :0x0008,0x000A,0x0010,0x0017,0x001E,0x0155,0x0215,0x0462,0x3000,0x3001,0x3014,0x3016.... 50 Changed TPI network diagram to include optional ferrite bead for EMC improvement..................................101 Changes from Revision D (March 2019) to Revision E (March 2019) Page • Changed to fix typos on Table 1 ........................................................................................................................ 4 Changes from Revision C (April 2018) to Revision D (March 2019) Page • Changed the description for LED_1 in Pin Functions table................................................................................ 4 • Changed reset pin state for RX_D[3:0] and LED_1 pins in IO Pins State During Reset.................................... 4 • Added XO and XI capacitance..........................................................................................................................10 • Added Test Conditions to PMD OUTPUT section of the Electrical Characteristics Table.................................10 • Changed Parameter descriptions and units in Reset Timing Requirements table to match device performance......................................................................................................................................................12 • Changed NOTE for 100BASE-FX Signal Detect pin polarity from Active LOW to Active HIGH.......................39 • Changed LED_0 strap modes to remove Mode 2 and Mode 3. ...................................................................... 45 • Changed strap description for SD_EN pin from Active LOW to Active HIGH...................................................45 • Deleted LED_0 configuration table................................................................................................................... 45 • Changed LED_1 Configuration table to merge LED_0 and LED_1 configuration into a single table for clarity.... 45 • Changed note in Section 8.5.2 section to clarify LED connections.................................................................. 49 • Added registers 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x010F, 0x0114, 0x0116, 0x0126, 0x04D4, 0x04D5, and 0x04D6 ............ 50 • Added 100Base-TX MII power consumption data for -40oC and 125oC.........................................................106 Changes from Revision B (March 2018) to Revision C (April 2018) Page • Changed TX_D[1:0] back to TX_D[3:0]............................................................................................................ 28 • Changed RX_D[1:0] back to RX_D[3:0]........................................................................................................... 28 Changes from Revision A (August 2016) to Revision B (March 2018) Page • Updated data sheet text and format to the latest TI documentation and translations standards .......................1 • Updated description of pin 24 and changed pin type from: I/O, PD to: I/O ........................................................4 • Added MII: 100BASE-TX Transmit Latency Timing table ................................................................................ 15 • Added MII: 100BASE-TX Receive Latency Timing table .................................................................................15 • Device Power-Up Timing diagram modified to include start voltage limits....................................................... 16 • Added the 100BASE-TX Transmit Latency Timing graphic ............................................................................. 16 • Added the 100BASE-TX Receive Latency Timing graphic ..............................................................................16 • Changed the Functional Block Diagram .......................................................................................................... 24 • Changed TX_D[3:0] to TX_D[1:0].....................................................................................................................28 • Changed RX_D[3:0] to RX_D[1:0].................................................................................................................... 28 • Added note to the 100BASE-FX Receive section and changed the SD_DIS pin to SD_EN............................ 39 • Changed RX_ER strap function from: AMDIX_EN (SD_DIS) to: AMDIX_EN (SD_EN)...................................45 • Added the Detailed Design Procedure section for the TPI Network Circuit typical application...................... 101 • Switched the order of the typical applications.................................................................................................102 • Added note to the Oscillator section .............................................................................................................. 102 • Changed the Power Connections graphic ..................................................................................................... 106 Changes from Revision * (August 2016) to Revision A (August 2016) Page • Changed Product Preview to Production Data release ..................................................................................... 1 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 3 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 5 Device Comparison Table PART NUMBER 100BASE-FX SUPPORT OPERATING TEMPERATURE DP83822HF Yes -40°C to 125°C DP83822H No -40°C to 125°C DP83822IF Yes -40°C to 85°C DP83822I No -40°C to 85°C LED_1 / GPIO1 XI XO VDDIO MDC MDIO RESET_N LED_0 6 Pin Configuration and Functions 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 RX_CLK 25 16 RBIAS RX_DV / RX_CTRL 26 15 NC CRS / CRS_DV 27 14 AVD RX_ER 28 13 NC GND RX_D1 31 10 RD_P RX_D2 32 9 RD_M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 INT / PWDN_N TD_M TX_D3 11 TX_D2 30 TX_D1 RX_D0 TX_D0 TD_P TX_EN / TX_CTRL 12 TX_CLK 29 RX_D3 / GPIO3 COL / GPIO2 Figure 6-1. RHB Package 32-Pin VQFN Top View 4 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 6-1. Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION O, Hi-Z MII Transmit Clock: MII Transmit Clock provides a 25-MHz reference clock for 100-Mbps speed and a 2.5-MHz reference clock for 10-Mbps speed. Note that in MII mode, this clock has constant phase referenced to the reference clock. Applications requiring such constant phase may use this feature. MAC INTERFACE TX_CLK 2 TX_EN / TX_CTRL 3 TX_D0 4 TX_D1 5 TX_D2 6 TX_D3 7 RX_CLK RX_DV / RX_CTRL 25 26 RX_ER 28 RX_D0 30 RX_D1 31 RX_D2 32 RX_D3 / GPIO3 1 CRS / CRS_DV 27 Hi-Z Unused in RMII Mode I, PD RGMII Transmit Clock: The clock is sourced from the MAC layer to the PHY. When operating at 100-Mbps speed, this clock must be 25-MHz. When operating at 10-Mbps speed, this clock must be 2.5-MHz. Note : When in reset, TX_CLK is an output pin and low value is driven on it. Only once device is out of reset, TX_CLK is configured as input. I, PD Transmit Enable: TX_EN is presented on the rising edge of the TX_CLK. TX_EN indicates the presence of valid data inputs on TX_D[3:0] in MII mode and on TX_D[1:0] in RMII mode. TX_EN is an active high signal. RGMII Transmit Control: TX_CTRL combines transmit enable and transmit error signals. TX_EN is presented on the rising edge of TX_CLK and TX_ER on the falling edge of TX_CLK. I, PD Transmit Data: In MII mode, the transmit data nibble received from the MAC is synchronous to the rising edge of TX_CLK. In RMII mode, TX_D[1:0] received from the MAC is synchronous to the rising edge of the reference clock. In RGMII mode, the transmit data nibble received from the MAC is synchronous to the rising edge of TX_CLK. O MII Receive Clock: MII Receive Clock provides a 25-MHz reference clock for 100-Mbps speed and a 2.5-MHz reference clock for 10-Mbps speed, which is derived from the received data stream. Unused in RMII Mode RGMII Receive Clock:RGMII Receive Clock provides a 25-MHz reference clock for 100-Mbps speed and a 2.5-MHz reference clock for 10-Mbps speed, which is derived from the receive data stream. O, S-PD Receive Data Valid: This pin indicates valid data is present on the RX_D[3:0] for MII mode and on RX_D[1:0] in RMII mode, independent from Carrier Sense. RGMII Receive Control: RX_CTRL combines receive data valid and receive error signals. RX_DV is presented on the rising edge of RX_CLK and RX_ER on the falling edge of RX_CLK. O, S-PU Receive Error: This pin indicates that an error symbol has been detected within a received packet in both MII and RMII mode. In MII mode, RX_ER is asserted high synchronously to the rising edge of RX_CLK. In RMII mode, RX_ER is asserted high synchronously to the rising edge of the reference clock. This pin is not required to be used by the MAC in MII or RMII because the PHY is corrupting data on a receive error. Unused in RGMII Mode O, S-PD Receive Data: Symbols received on the cable are decoded and presented on these pins synchronous to the rising edge of RX_CLK. They contain valid data when RX_DV is asserted. A nibble RX_D[3:0] is received in MII and RGMII modes. 2-bits RX_D[1:0] is received in RMII Mode. PHY address pins PHY_AD[4:1] are multiplexed with RX_D[3:0], and are pulled-down. PHY_AD[0] (LSB of the address) is multiplexed with COL on pin 29, and is pulled up. If no external pullup or pulldown is present, the default PHY address is 0x01. O, S-PU Carrier Sense: In MII mode this pin is asserted high when the receive or transmit medium is non-idle. Carrier Sense / Receive Data Valid: In RMII mode, this pin combines the RMII Carrier and Receive Data Valid indications. Unused in RGMII Mode Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 5 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 6-1. Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. COL / GPIO2 29 TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION I/O, S-PU Collision Detect: For Full-Duplex mode, this pin is always LOW. In HalfDuplex mode, this pin is asserted HIGH only when both transmit and receive media are non-idle. Unused in RMII Mode SERIAL MANAGEMENT INTERFACE MDC 20 I Management Data Clock: Synchronous clock to the MDIO serial management input/output data. This clock may be asynchronous to the MAC transmit and receive clocks. The maximum clock rate is 25 MHz. There is no minimum clock rate. MDIO 19 I/O Management Data I/O: Bidirectional management data signal that may be sourced by the management station or the PHY. This pin requires a 2.2-kΩ pullup resistor. INT/PWDN 8 I/O, OD Interrupt / Power Down: Register access is required for this pin to be configured either as power down or as an interrupt. The default function of this pin is power down. When this pin is configured for a power down function, an active low signal on this pin places the device in power-down mode. When this pin is configured as an interrupt pin, this pin is asserted low when an interrupt condition occurs. The pin has an open-drain output with a weak internal pullup. Some applications may require an external pullup resistor. RESET 18 I, PU RESET: This pin is an active low reset input that initializes or re-initializes all the internal registers of the PHY. Asserting this pin low for at least 10 µs will force a reset process to occur. CLOCK INTERFACE XI 23 I Crystal / Oscillator Input MII reference clock: Reference clock 25-MHz ±100 ppm-tolerance crystal or oscillator input. The device supports either an external crystal resonator connected across pins XI and XO, or an external CMOS-level oscillator connected to pin XI only. RMII reference clock: Reference clock 50-MHz ±100 ppm-tolerance CMOS-level oscillator in RMII Slave mode. Reference clock 25-MHz ±100 ppm-tolerance crystal or oscillator in RMII Master mode. RGMII reference clock:Reference clock 25-MHz ±100 ppm-tolerance crystal or oscillator input. The device supports either an external crystal resonator connected across pins XI and XO, or an external CMOS-level oscillator connected to pin XI only. XO 22 O Crystal Output: Reference Clock output. XO pin is used for crystal only. This pin should be left floating when a CMOS-level oscillator is connected to XI. GPIO AND LED INTERFACE LED_0 LED_1 / GPIO1 6 Submit Document Feedback 17 24 O, S-PU Mode 1 (Default): LINK Indication, LED indicates the status of the link. When the link is good, LED is ON. When the link is down, LED is OFF. Mode 2: ACT Indication, LED indicates transmit and receive activity in addition to the status of the link. The LED is ON when link is good. The LED blinks when the transmitter or receiver is active. I/O, S-PD Mode 1 (Default): This pin is tri-state. Mode 2: SPEED Indication, LED indicates the speed of the link. If speed is 100 Mbps, LED is ON. If speed is 10 Mbps, LED is OFF. External Pull resistors are required when LED is connected to this pin. GPIO1: This pin can be used as a GPIO when using register access. Signal Detect: This pin acts as Signal Detect in 100BASE-FX mode and shall be connected with Optical Transceiver. Signal Detect high level will be the VDDIO voltage level. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 6-1. Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME COL / GPIO2 RX_D3 / GPIO3 NO. 29 1 TYPE(1) DESCRIPTION I/O, S, PU MII Mode: COL pin can be used to drive an LED when operating in Full-Duplex mode. Register access is required for LED configuration. RMII Mode: This pin can be used as an LED when using register access. RGMII Mode:This pin can be used as an LED when using register access. GPIO2: This pin can be used as a GPIO when using register access. I/O, S-PD MII Mode: RX_D3 will remain as RX_D3 because it is required for MII mode. RMII Mode: RX_D3 pin can be configured to drive an LED. Register access is required for LED configuration. RGMII Mode:RX_D3 will remain as RX_D3 because it is required for RGMII mode. GPIO3: This pin can be used as a GPIO when using register access. MEDIA DEPENDENT INTERFACE TD_M 11 TD_P 12 RD_M 9 RD_P 10 A Differential Transmit Output (PMD): These differential outputs can be automatically configured to either 10BASE-Te, 100BASE-TX, or 100BASE-FX signaling or forced into a specific signaling mode. A Differential Receive Input (PMD): These differential inputs are automatically configured to accept either 10BASE-Te, 100BASE-TX, or 100BASE-FX signaling or forced into a specific signaling mode. POWER AND GROUND PINS VDDIO 21 P I/O Supply: 3.3 V, 2.5 V, or 1.8 V AVD 14 P Analog Supply: 3.3 V or 1.8 V GND Ground Pad P 16 I NC 13 NC Leave Floating NC 15 NC Leave Floating LED_1 / GPIO1 24 I/O, S-PD RBIAS Ground Bias Resistor Connection. A 4.87-kΩ ±1% resistor must be connected from RBIAS to GND. OTHER PINS (1) This pin can be left floating when not in used. External Pull resistors are required when LED is connected to this pin. The definitions below define the functionality of the I/O cells for each pin. • • • • • • Type: I - Input Type: O - Output Type: I/O - Input/Output Type OD - Open Drain Type: PD, PU - Internal Pulldown/Pullup Type: S-PU, S-PD - Strapping Pin (All strap pins have weak internal pullups or pulldowns. If the default strap value is needed to be changed then an external 2.2-kΩ resistor should be used) Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 7 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 6-2. IO Pins State During Reset PIN NAME NO. TYPE PU/PD/HiZ MDIO 19 I Hi-Z MDC 20 I PD INT_N 8 I PU RESET_N 18 — — TX_CLK (1) 2 O PD TX_EN 3 I PD TX_D3 7 I PD TX_D2 6 I PD TX_D1 5 I PD TX_D0 4 I PD LED_0 17 Strap PU LED_1 24 Strap PD CRS 27 Strap PU COL 29 Strap PU RX_ER 28 Strap PU RX_DV 26 Strap PD RX_D3 1 Strap PD RX_D2 32 Strap PD RX_D1 21 Strap PD RX_D0 30 Strap PD RX_CLK 25 O PD (1) 8 Submit Document Feedback When in reset, TX_CLK is an output pin and low value is driven on it. In RGMII mode, once device is out of reset, Tx_CLK is configured as input. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) Input voltage DC output voltage TJ Operating junction temperature Tstg Storage temperature (1) MIN MAX AVD –0.5 3.8 VDDIO –0.5 3.8 TD–, TD+, RD–, RD+ –0.5 6 Other Inputs –0.5 3.8 All pins –0.5 3.8 V 135 °C 150 °C –65 UNIT V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 7.3. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE All pins except pins 9, 10, 11, and 12 ±3000 Pins 9, 10, 11, and 12 ±16000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) All pins ±1500 IEC 61000-4-2(3) Pins 9, 10, 11, and 12 ±8000 Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) V(ESD) (1) (2) (3) Electrostatic discharge UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. IEC61000-4-2; 150 pF and 330 Ω, Contact Discharge, Class B. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VDDIO AVD(1) MIN NOM MAX Supply Voltage I/O (1.8-V Option) 1.71 1.8 1.89 Supply Voltage I/O (2.5-V Option) 2.375 2.5 2.625 Supply Voltage I/O (3.3-V Option) 3.15 3.3 3.45 Supply Voltage Analog (3.3-V Option) 3.15 3.3 3.45 Supply Voltage Analog (1.8-V Option) 1.71 1.8 1.89 3.15 3.3 3.45 1.71 1.8 1.89 Supply Voltage Center Tap (3.3-V Option) Center Tap (CT) Magnetic Center Tap (1) Supply Voltage Analog (1.8V Option) Magnetic Center Tap TA (1) UNIT V V V Ambient Temperature: DP83822I and DP83822IF -40 85 Ambient Temperature: DP83822H and DP83822HF -40 125 °C Analog supply (AVD) and magnetic center tap must be at the same potential. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 9 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.4 Thermal Information DP83822 THERMAL METRIC(1) RHB (VQFN) UNIT 32 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 41.0 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 35.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 14.1 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 14.0 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 5.4 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 3.3-V VDDIO VOH High level output voltage IOH = –4 mA VDDIO = 3.3-V ±5% VOL low level output voltage IOL = 4 mA VDDIO = 3.3-V ±5% VIH High level input voltage VDDIO = 3.3-V ±5% VIL Low level input voltage VDDIO = 3.3-V ±5% 2.4 V 0.4 1.7 V V 0.8 V 2.5-V VDDIO VOH High level output voltage IOH = –4 mA VDDIO = 2.5-V ±5% VOL Low level output voltage IOL = 4 mA VDDIO = 2.5-V ±5% VIH High level input voltage VDDIO = 2.5-V ±5% VIL Low level input voltage VDDIO = 2.5-V ±5% VDDIO × 0.8 V 0.4 1.5 V V 0.7 V 1.8-V VDDIO VOH High level output voltage IOH = –2 mA VDDIO = 1.8-V ±5% VOL Low level output voltage IOL = 2 mA VDDIO = 1.8-V ±5% VIH High level input voltage VDDIO = 1.8-V ±5% VIL Low level input voltage VDDIO = 1.8-V ±5% VDDIO – 0.4 V 0.4 1.3 V V 0.5 V DC CHARACTERISTICS –40°C to 85°C –10 10 85°C to 125°C –20 20 Input low current (VIN = GND) –40°C to 125°C –10 10 IOZ TRI-STATE output current (VOUT = VCC, VOUT = GND) -40°C to 85°C –10 10 85°C to 125°C –20 20 CXI/XO XO and XI capacitance(1) CIN Input capacitance(1) IIH Input high current (VIN = VCC) IIL COUT 10 Output capacitance(1) Submit Document Feedback μA μA μA 0.8 pF 5 pF 5 pF Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER RPU-POR Integrated pullup resistance during latch-in (RESET and Power-Up) RPull-Up Integrated pullup resistance TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Pins: RX_ER, LED_0, CRS, and COL 37.5 50 62.5 6.75 9 11.25 kΩ 6.75 9 11.25 kΩ RPull-Down Integrated pulldown resistance UNIT kΩ PMD OUTPUTS VOD MDI 10BASE-Te swing VOD can be controlled through Table 8-81 1.54 1.75 1.96 VOD MDI 100BASE-TX swing VOD can be controlled through Table 8-81 0.95 1 1.05 VODsym MDI 100BASE-TX voltage symmetry 98% 100% 102% 0.9 1 1.1 0.5 1 1.5 VOD MDI 100BASE-FX transmitter swing (1) Differential output voltage pkpk(2) Tr/f MDI 100BASE-FX transmitter rise/fall time(1) 10%-90% Rise/Fall Time Tj_out MDI 100BASE-FX transmitter total jitter (1) Vin MDI 100BASE-FX receiver input Input differential voltage pk-pk swing requirement (1) Tj_in MDI 100BASE-FX receiver input Input jitter tolerance pk-pk jitter requirement (1) (1) (2) Vpeak Vpeak Vpk-pk ns ns 1.4 0.22 1.8 Vpk-pk 0.45 UI Ensured by production test, characterization or design. Configurable through register 0x0403. Output variance is in range of +/-10% 7.6 Timing Requirements, Power-Up Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER MAX UNIT 100 ms VDDIO ramp time 100 ms AVD ramp time 100 ms T2 Post power-up stabilization time prior to MDC preamble for register accesses. MDIO is pulled high for 32-bit MDC preamble coming in any time after this max serial management initialization wait time will be valid. 200 ms T3 Hardware configuration latch-in time for power up 200 ms T4 Hardware configuration pins transition to output drivers 64 ns T5 Fast Link Pulse transmission delay post power up 1.5 s T1 (1) (2) (3) AVD (analog supply) ramp delay post VDDIO (digital supply) ramp. AVD and VDDIO potential must not exceed 0.3 V prior to supply ramp.(3) TEST CONDITIONS Time from start of supply ramp MIN TYP –100 Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-1. AVD ramping up after VDDIO ramp completion is preferred to avoid false detection of lower level of VDDIO in any corner case. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 11 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.7 Timing Requirements, Power-Up With Unstable XI Clock See (1). PARAMETER T1 Reset application after XI stabilization T2 Reset pulse width (1) MIN NOM MAX UNIT 1 us 10 us See Figure 7-2 7.8 Timing Requirements, Reset Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RESET pulse width XI clock must be stable for a minimum of 1 μs during RESET pulse low time T2 Post RESET stabilization time prior to MDC preamble for register accesses MDIO is pulled high for 32-bit serial management initialization T3 Hardware configuration latch-in time for RESET T4 T5 T1 (1) (2) MIN TYP MAX 10 UNIT μs 2 ms 120 ns Hardware configuration pins transition to output drivers 64 ns Fast Link Pulse transmission delay post RESET 1.5 s Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-3. 7.9 Timing Requirements, Serial Management Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER MIN T1 MDC to MDIO (Output) Delay Time T2 MDIO (Input) to MDC Setup Time 10 T3 MDIO (Input) to MDC Hold Time 10 T4 MDC Frequency (1) (2) TYP 0 MAX 10 UNIT ns ns ns 2.5 25 MHz UNIT Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-4. 7.10 Timing Requirements, 100 Mbps MII Transmit Timing See (1) (2). MIN TYP MAX T1 TX_CLK High / Low Time PARAMETER 16 20 24 T2 TX_D[3:0], TX_EN Data Setup to TX_CLK 10 ns T3 TX_D[3:0], TX_EN Data Hold from TX_CLK 0 ns (1) (2) ns Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-5. 7.11 Timing Requirements, 100 Mbps MII Receive Timing See (1) (2). MIN TYP MAX T1 RX_CLK High / Low Time PARAMETER 16 20 24 ns T2 RX_D[3:0], RX_DV and RX_ER Delay from RX_CLK rising 10 30 ns (1) (2) 12 UNIT Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-6. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.12 Timing Requirements, 10 Mbps MII Transmit Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER T1 TX_CLK High / Low Time T2 TX_D[3:0], TX_EN Data Setup to TX_CLK T3 TX_D[3:0], TX_EN Data Hold from TX_CLK (1) (2) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 190 200 210 ns 25 ns 0 ns Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-7. 7.13 Timing Requirements, 10 Mbps MII Receive Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT 200 240 ns 300 ns T1 RX_CLK High / Low Time 160 T2 RX_D[3:0], RX_DV and RX_ER Delay from RX_CLK rising 100 (1) (2) Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-8. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 13 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.14 Timing Requirements, RMII Transmit Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER T1 XI Clock Period T2 TX_D[1:0] and TX_EN Data Setup to XI rising T3 TX_D[1:0] and TX_EN Data Hold from XI rising T1 RMII Master Clock (RX_D3 Clock) Period MIN TYP MAX 20 ns 1.4 ns 2 ns 20 RMII Master Clock (RX_D3 Clock) Duty Cycle UNIT 35% ns 65% T2 TX_D[1:0] and TX_EN Data Setup to RMII Master Clock rising 4 ns T3 TX_D[1:0] and TX_EN Data Hold from RMII Master Clock rising 2 ns (1) (2) Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-9. 7.15 Timing Requirements, RMII Receive Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER MIN T1 XI Clock Period T2 RX_D[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_DV and RX_ER Delay from XI rising T1 RX_CLK Clock Period T2 RX_D[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_DV and RX_ER Delay from RX_CLK rising Note: While working in 'RMII Receive Clock' mode, bit[0] in register 0x000A T1 RMII Master Clock (RX_D3 Clock) Period (1) (2) MAX 20 4 4 10 35% ns ns 14 20 RX_D[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_DV and RX_ER Delay from RMII Master Clock rising UNIT ns 14 20 RMII Master Clock (RX_D3 Clock) Duty Cycle T2 TYP ns ns 65% 4 10 14 MIN TYP MAX ns Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-10. 7.16 Timing Requirements, RGMII See (1) (5). PARAMETER Transmitter)(2) SkewT Data to Clock output Skew (at SkewR Data to Clock input Skew (at Receiver)(2) delay)(3) SetupT Data to Clock output Setup (at Transmitter - integrated HoldT Data to Clock output Hold (at Transmitter - integrated delay)(3) delay)(3) UNIT –500 0 ps 1 1.8 ns 1.2 2 ns 1.2 2 ns 1 2 ns 1 2 ns SetupR Data to Clock input Setup (at Receiver - integrated HoldR Data to Clock input Hold (at Receiver - integrated delay)(3) Tcyc_10 Clock Cycle Duration 10 Mbps 360 400 440 ns Tcyc_100 Clock Cycle Duration 100 Mbps 36 40 44 ns 40% 50% 60% Mbps(4) Duty_T Duty Cycle for 10/100 Tr / Tf Rise / Fall Time (20-80%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 14 750 ps Ensured by production test, characterization or design. When operating without RGMII internal delay, the PCB design requires clocks to be routed such that an additional trace delay of greater than 1.5 ns is added to the associated clock signal. Device may operate with or without internal delay. The duty cycle may be stretched or shrunk during speed changes or while transitioning to a received packet's clock domain as long as minimum duty cycle is not violated and stretching occurs for no more than three Tcyc of the lowest speed transitioned between. See Figure 7-11 and Figure 7-12. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.17 Normal Link Pulse Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT T1 Pulse Period 16 ms T2 Pulse Width 100 ns (1) (2) Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-13. 7.18 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER T1 Clock Pulse to Clock Pulse Period T2 Clock Pulse to Data Pulse Period T3 Clock / Data Pulse Width T4 FLP Burst to FLP Burst Period T5 FLP Burst Width (1) (2) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 125 μs 62 μs 114 ns 16 ms 2 ms Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-14. 7.19 10BASE-Te Jabber Timing See (1) (2). PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT T1 Jabber activation time 100 ms T2 Jabber deactivation time 500 ms (1) (2) Ensured by production test, characterization or design. See Figure 7-15. 7.20 100BASE-TX Transmit Latency Timing See Figure 7-16. PARAMETER T1 (1) (2) MIN TX_CLK rising edge with TX_EN asserted to MDI start MII of /J/ symbol TYP MAX 48 56 UNIT ns RMII(1) 102 ns RGMII(2) 170 ns With FAST_RXDV enabled. Register=0x0002. With FAST_RXDV enabled. Register=0x0002. and Register=0x0410 7.21 100BASE-TX Receive Latency Timing See Figure 7-17. PARAMETER T2 (1) (2) MDI start of /J/ symbol to RX_CLK rising edge with RX_DV asserted MIN TYP MAX UNIT MII(1) 194 218 ns RMII(1) 272 ns RGMII(2) 159 ns With FAST_RXDV enabled. Register=0x0002. With FAST_RXDV enabled. Register=0x0002. and Register=0x0410 Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 15 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.22 Timing Diagrams tT1t VVDDIO t0.3 Vt -0.3 Vt VAVD/CT t0.3 Vt -0.3 Vt XI Hardware RESET_N 32 Clocks tT2t MDC tT3t Latch-in tT4 Active I/O Pins tT5t FLP Burst Figure 7-1. Power-Up Timing VVDD XI T1 T2 RESETN Figure 7-2. Power-Up With Unstable XI Input 16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 VVDD XI tT1 Hardware RESET_N 32 Clocks tT2 MDC tT3 Latch-in tT4 Active I/O Pins tT5t FLP Burst Figure 7-3. Reset Timing MDC tT4t tT1t MDIO (output) MDC tT2t MDIO (input) tT3t Valid Data Figure 7-4. Serial Management Timing Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 17 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 tT1t tT1t TX_CLK tT2t TX_D [3:0] TX_EN tT3t Valid Data Figure 7-5. 100-Mbps Transmit Timing tT1t tT1t RX_CLK tT2t RX_D [3:0] RX_DV RX_ER Valid Data Figure 7-6. 100-Mbps Receive Timing tT1t tT1t TX_CLK tT2t TX_D [3:0] TX_EN tT3t Valid Data Figure 7-7. 10-Mbps Transmit Timing tT1t tT1t RX_CLK tT2t RX_D [3:0] RX_DV RX_ER Valid Data Figure 7-8. 10-Mbps Receive Timing 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 tT1t XI Master Clock tT2t TX_D[1:0] TX_EN tT3t Valid Data Figure 7-9. RMII Transmit Timing tT1t XI RX_CLK Master Clock tT2t RX_D[1:0] CRS_DV RX_DV RX_ER Valid Data Figure 7-10. RMII Receive Timing tTcyct TX_CLK (at transmitter) SkewT TX_D[3:0] Valid Data TX_CTRL TX_EN TX_ER TX_EN SkewR TX_CLK (at receiver) Figure 7-11. RGMII Transmit Timing Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 19 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 tTcyct Internal Delay Added RX_CLK (at transmitter) SetupT RX_D[3:0] Valid Data tHoldTt RX_CTRL RX_DV RX_ER RX_DV HoldR SetupR RX_CLK (at receiver) Figure 7-12. RGMII Receive Timing tT1t T2 Normal Link Pulse(s) Figure 7-13. Normal Link Pulse(s) Timing tT1t tT2t T3 T3 Fast Link Pulse(s) Clock Pulse Data Pulse Clock Pulse Data Pulse tT4t tT5t FLP Bursts FLP Burst Figure 7-14. Fast Link Pulse Timing 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 TX_EN tT2t tT1t PMD Output Pair COL Figure 7-15. 10BASE-Te Jabber Timing TX_CLK TX_EN TX_D[*:0] T1 PMD Output IDLE J/K DATA Figure 7-16. 100BASE-TX Transmit Latency Timing PMD Input Pair IDLE (J/K) DATA T2 RX_DV RX_CLK Figure 7-17. 100BASE-TX Receive Latency Timing Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 21 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 7.23 Typical Characteristics mV per Div 500 mV nS per Div 20 ns Figure 7-18. 100BASE-TX PMD Eye Waveform mV per Div 500 mV nS per Div 10 ns Figure 7-20. 100BASE-FX Waveform 22 Submit Document Feedback mV per Div 500 mV nS per Div 80 ns Figure 7-19. 10BASE-Te Link Pulse Waveform mV per Div 500 mV μS per Div 400 μs Figure 7-21. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulses Waveform Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The DP83822 is a fully-featured, single-port Physical Layer transceiver for 10BASE-Te, 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-FX signaling. The device supports the standard Media Independent Interface (MII), Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII), and Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) for direct connection to a Media Access Controller (MAC). The device is designed for power supply flexibility by allowing for a range of I/O voltage interfaces (3.3 V, 2.5 V, or 1.8 V) and options for analog voltage (1.8 V or 3.3 V) to reduce power consumption. Automatic supply configuration within the DP83822 allows for any combination of VDDIO supply and AVD supply without the need for additional configuration settings. The DP83822 uses mixed-signal processing to perform equalization, data recovery, and error correction to achieve robust operation over CAT5 twisted-pair cable. The DP83822 not only meets the requirements of IEEE 802.3u, but maintains high margins in terms of crosstalk and alien noise. The DP83822 is also a pin-to-pin upgradeable option for the TLK105, TLK106, TLK105L, and TLK106L 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PHYs. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 23 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.2 Functional Block Diagram MDC MDIO Serial Management RX_D[1:0] RX_DV (optional) RX_ER CRS / RX_DV TX_D[1:0] TX_EN RX_CLK RX_D[3:0] RMII Option RX_DV / RX_CTRL RX_ER CRS / CRS_DV COL MDC MDIO Serial Management TX_D[3:0] TX_EN / TX_CTRL TX_CLK MII / RGMII Option MII / RGMII / RMII Interface TX Data TX_CLK RX Data RX_CLK MII Registers 10BASE-Te 10BASE-Te and and 100BASE-TX/FX 100BASE-TX/FX Auto-Negotiation Wake-on-LAN Energy Efficient Ethernet Clock Generation Transmit Block DAC Receive Block ADC BIST Cable Diagnostics LED Driver Auto-MDIX TD± RD± Reference Clock LEDs Figure 8-1. DP83822 Functional Block Diagram 24 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Energy Efficient Ethernet 8.3.1.1 EEE Overview Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE), defined by IEEE 802.3az, is a capability integrated into Layer 1 (Physical Layer) and Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) to operate in Low Power Idle (LPI) mode. In LPI mode, power is saved during periods of low packet utilization. EEE defines the protocol to enter and exit LPI mode without dropping the link or corrupting packets. The transition time into and out of LPI mode is short enough to be transparent to the upper layers within the OSI model. The DP83822 EEE supports 100 Mbps and 10 Mbps speeds. In 10BASE-Te operation, EEE operates with a reduced transmit amplitude that is fully interoperable with a 10BASE-T PHY. 8.3.1.2 EEE Negotiation EEE is advertised during Auto-Negotiation. Auto-Negotiation is performed at power up, on management command, after link failure, or due to user intervention. EEE is supported if and only if both link partners advertise EEE capabilities. If EEE is not supported, all EEE functions are disabled and the MAC should not assert LPI. To advertise EEE capabilities, the PHY needs to exchange an additional formatted next page and unformatted next page in sequence. EEE Negotiation can be activated in two ways: • • Hardware Bootstrapping Register Access EEE Negotiation Advertisements can be activated using RX_D1 pin bootstrap. When RX_D1 is set to strap mode 2 or mode 3, EEE capabilities will be advertised during the Auto-Negotiation process. EEE Negotiation Advertisements can also be activated using regsiter access through the SMI. The DP83822 offers two different ways of accessing EEE control registers within the PHY register set. IEEE 802.3az defines MMD3 and MMD7 as the locations for EEE control and status registers. The MMD3 and MMD7 registers 0x3000, 0x3001, 0x3016, 0x703C, and 0x703D contain all the required controls and status indications for operating EEE. Additionally, the DP83822 supports an EEE configuration bypass option that enables EEE control registers within Texas Instruments' Vendor Specific DEVAD. This helps simplify configuration by allowing for a single DEVAD to be used. The Energy Efficient Ethernet Configuration Register #2 (EEECFG2, address 0x04D0) contains controls for enabling and selecting the pin allocation for TX_ER, which is part of the MAC transmit LPI command. The Energy Efficient Ethernet Configuration Register #3 (EEECFG3, address 0x04D1) contains controls for EEE configuration bypass. 8.3.2 Wake-on-LAN Packet Detection Wake-on-LAN provides a mechanism to detect specific frames and notify the connected controller through either register status change, GPIO indication or an interrupt flag. The WoL feature within the DP83822 allows for connected devices residing above the Physical Layer to remain in a low power state until frames with the qualifying credentials are detected. Supported WoL frame types include: Magic Packet, Magic Packet with Secure-ON and Custom Pattern Match. When a qualifying WoL frame is received, the DP83822 WoL logic circuit is able to generate a user defined event (either pulses or level change) through any of the GPIO pins or a status interrupt flag to inform a connected controller that a wake event has occurred. Additionally, the DP83822 includes a CRC Gate to prevent invalid packets from triggering a wake-up event. The Wake-on-LAN feature set includes: • • • • Identification of WoL frames in all supported speeds (100BASE-FX, 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-Te). Wakeup interrupt generation upon reception of a WoL frame. CRC error checking of WoL frames to prevent interrupt generation from invalid frames. Magic Packets with Secure-ON password and 64-byte Custom Pattern Match for security. 8.3.2.1 Magic Packet Structure When configured for Magic Packet detection, the DP83822 scans all incoming frames addressed to the node for a specific data sequence. This sequence identifies the frame as a Magic Packet frame. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 25 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 A Magic Packet frame must also meet the basic requirements for the LAN technology chosen, such as SOURCE ADDRESS, DESTINATION ADDRESS (which may be the receiving station’s IEEE address or a BROADCAST ADDRESS), and CRC. The specific Magic Packet sequence consists of 16 duplications of the MAC address of this node, with no breaks or interruptions, followed by Secure-ON password if security is enabled. This sequence can be located anywhere within the packet, but must be preceded by a synchronization stream. The synchronization stream is defined as 6-bytes of 0xFF. DEST (6 bytes) SRC (6 bytes) MISC (X bytes, X >= 0) )) « )) (6 bytes) MAGIC Pattern DEST * 16 Secure-On Password (6 bytes) Only if Secure-On is Enabled MISC (Y bytes, Y >= 0) CRC (4 bytes) Figure 8-2. Magic Packet Structure 8.3.2.2 Magic Packet Example The following is an example Magic Packet for a Destination Address of 11h 22h 33h 44h 55h 66h and a secure-on password 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh: DESTINATION 11 22 33 44 11 22 33 44 11 22 33 44 11 22 33 44 11 22 33 44 11 22 33 44 SOURCE MISC 55 66 11 22 55 66 11 22 55 66 11 22 55 66 11 22 55 66 11 22 55 66 2A 2B FF 33 33 33 33 33 2C FF 44 44 44 44 44 2D FF 55 55 55 55 55 2E FF 66 66 66 66 66 2F FF FF 11 22 33 11 22 33 11 22 33 11 22 33 11 22 33 MISC CRC 44 44 44 44 44 55 55 55 55 55 66 66 66 66 66 8.3.2.3 Wake-on-LAN Configuration and Status Wake-on-LAN functionality is configured through the Receive Configuration Register (RXFCFG, address 0x04A0). Wake-on-LAN status is reported in the Recieve Status Register (RXFS, address 0x04A1). Wake-onLAN interrupt flag configuration and status is located in the MII Interrupt Status Register #2 (MISR2, address 0x0013). 26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.3.3 Start of Frame Detect for IEEE 1588 Time Stamp The DP83822 supports an IEEE 1588 indication pulse at the SFD (start frame delimiter) for receive and transmit paths. The pulse can be delivered to any of the following pins: LED_0, LED_1 (GPIO1), COL (GPIO2), RX_D3 (GPIO3), INT/PWDN_N and CRS. The 1588 Time Stamp pulse indicates the actual time the symbol is presented on the lines (for transmit), or the first symbol received (for receive). The exact timing of the pulse can be adjusted via the IEEE 1588 PTP Configuration Register (PTPCFG, address 0x003F). Each increment of phase value is an 8-ns step. Message Timestamp Point Ethernet Start-of-Frame Delimiter Preamble Octet 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 First Octet following Start-of-Frame 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 bit time Figure 8-3. IEEE 1588 Message Timestamp Point There are three registers that are able to control the routing of the IEEE 1588 transmit and receive indications. The IEEE 1588 PTP Pin Select Register (PTPPSEL, address 0x003E) is able to route both transmit and receive indications to LED_0 (GPIO1), COL (GPIO2), CRS and INT/PWDN_N, which is also found in the TLK105L and TLK106L PHYs. Two additional registers in the DP83822 allow for additional pin selections and a centralized location for GPIO controls through the use of the IO MUX GPIO Control Register #1 and #2 (IOCTRL1 and IOCTRL2, address 0x0462 and address 0x0463). 8.3.4 Clock Output The DP83822 has several clock configuration options. An external crystal or CMOS-level oscillator provides the stimulus for the internal PHY reference clock. The local reference clock acts as the central source for all clocking within the device, excluding the pass-through clock option. All clock configuration options are enabled using the DP83822 IO MUX GPIO Control Register #1 and #2 (IOCTRL1 IOCTRL2, address 0x0462 bits[14:12] for RX_D3 (GPIO3), address 0x0462 bits[6:4] for LED_1 (GPIO1), address 0x0463 bits[6:4] for COL (GPIO2)). Clock options supported by the DP83822 include: • • • • MAC IF Clock XI Clock Free-Running Clock Recovered Clock MAC IF Clock will operate at the same rate as the MAC interface selected. For MII operation, MAC IF Clock frequency is 25 MHz. For RMII operation, MAC IF Clock frequency is 50 MHz. For RGMII operation, MAC IF Clock frequency is 25 MHz. XI Clock is a pass-through option, which allows for the XI pin clock to be passed to a GPIO pin. Please note that the clock is buffered prior to transmission out of the GPIOs, and output clock amplitude will be at the selected VDDIO level. Free-Running Clock is an internally generated 125-MHz free-running clock. Recovered Clock is a 125-MHz recovered clock from a connected link partner. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 27 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 MAC Interfaces 8.4.1.1 Media Independent Interface (MII) The Media Independent Interface is a synchronous 4-bit wide nibble data interface that connects the PHY to the MAC in 100BASE-FX, 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-Te modes. The MII is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3-2002 clause 22. The MII signals are summarized below: Table 8-1. MII Signals FUNCTION PINS TX_D[3:0] Data Signals RX_D[3:0] TX_EN Transmit and Receive Signals RX_DV CRS Line-Status Signals COL TX_CLK TX_EN TX_D[3:0] RX_CLK PHY RX_DV MAC RX_ER RX_D[3:0] CRS COL Figure 8-4. MII Signaling Additionally, the MII interface includes the carrier sense signal (CRS), as well as a collision detect signal (COL). The CRS signal asserts to indicate the reception or transmission of data. The COL signal asserts as an indication of a collision which can occur during Half-Duplex mode when both transmit and receive operations occur simultaneously. 28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.1.2 Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) The DP83822 incorporates the Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) as specified in the RMII specification from the RMII consortium. The purpose of this interface is to provide a reduced pin count alternative to the IEEE 802.3u MII as specified in Clause 22. Architecturally, the RMII specification provides an additional reconciliation layer on either side of the MII, but can be implemented in the absence of an MII. The DP83822 offers two types of RMII operations: RMII Slave and RMII Master. In RMII Slave operation, the DP83822 operates off of a 50-MHz CMOS-level oscillator connected to the XI pin and shares the same clock as the MAC. In RMII Master operation, the DP83822 operates off of either a 25-MHz CMOS-level oscillator connected to XI pin or a 25-MHz crystal connected across XI and XO pins. A 50-MHz output clock referenced from any of the three DP83822 GPIOs is connected to the MAC. Note If RMII Master mode is configured through bootstraps, a 50-MHz output clock will automatically be enabled on RX_D3 (GPIO3). The RMII specification has the following characteristics: • • • • Supports 100BASE-FX, 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-Te. Single clock reference sourced from the MAC to PHY (or from an external source) Provides independent 2-bit wide transmit and receive data paths Uses CMOS signal levels, the same levels as the MII interface In this mode, data transfers are two bits for every clock cycle using the internal 50-MHz reference clock for both transmit and receive paths. The RMII signals are summarized below: Table 8-2. RMII Signals FUNCTION PINS TX_D[1:0] Data Signals RX_D[1:0] TX_EN Transmit and Receive Signals CRS_DV Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 29 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 TX_EN TX_D[1:0] RX_CLK (optional) PHY RX_DV (optional) MAC RX_ER (optional) RX_D[1:0] CRS_DV XI (pin 23) 50-MHz Reference Clock Figure 8-5. RMII Slave Signaling TX_EN TX_D[1:0] RX_CLK (optional) PHY RX_DV (optional) MAC RX_ER (optional) RX_D[1:0] CRS_DV RX_D3 (pin 1) 50-MHz Reference Clock 25-MHz Reference Clock Figure 8-6. RMII Master Signaling Data on TX_D[1:0] are latched at the PHY with reference to the clock edges on the XI pin. Data on RX_D[1:0] are latched at the MAC with reference to the same clock edges on the XI pin. RMII operates at the same speed in 10BASE-Te, 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-FX. In 10BASE-Te the data is 10 times slower than the reference clock, so transmit data is sampled every 10 clock cycles. Likewise, receive data is generated on every 10th clock so that an attached MAC device can sample the data every 10 clock cycles. 30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 In addition, RMII mode supplies an RX_DV signal that allows a simpler method of recovering receive data without the need to separate RX_DV from the CRS_DV indication. RX_ER is also supported even though it is not required by the RMII specification. RMII includes a programmable elastic buffer to adjust for the frequency differences between the reference clock and the recovered receive clock. The programmable elastic buffer minimizes internal propagation delay based on expected maximum packet size and clock accuracy. Table below indicates how to program the buffer FIFO based on the expected maximum packet size and clock accuracy. It assumes that the RMII reference clock and the far-end transmitter clock have the same accuracy. Table 8-3. Recommended RMII Packet Sizes START THRESHOLD RBR[1:0] LATENCY TOLERANCE 1 (4-bits) 2 bits RECOMMENDED PACKET SIZE RECOMMENDED PACKET SIZE AT ±50 ppm AT ±100 ppm 2400 bytes 1200 bytes 2 (8-bits) 6 bits 7200 bytes 3600 bytes 3 (12-bits) 10 bits 12000 bytes 6000 bytes 4 (16-bits) 14 bits 16800 bytes 8400 bytes Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 31 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.1.3 Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) The DP83822 also supports Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) as specified by RGMII version 2.0. RGMII is designed to reduce the number of pins required to connect the MAC and PHY. To accomplish this goal, the control signals are multiplexed. Both rising and falling edges of the clock are used to sample the control signal pin on the transmit and receive paths. For 10-Mbps operation, RX_CLK and TX_CLK operate at 2.5 MHz. For 100-Mbps operation, RX_CLK and TX_CLK operate at 25 MHz. The RGMII signals are summarized below: Table 8-4. RGMII Signals FUNCTION PINS TX_D[3:0] Data Signals RX_D[3:0] TX_CTRL Transmit and Receive Signals RX_CTRL TX_CLK TX_CTRL TX_D[3:0] PHY MAC RX_CLK RX_CTRL RX_D[3:0] 25-MHz Crystal or CMOS-level Oscillator Figure 8-7. RGMII Signaling During packet reception, RX_CLK may be stretched on either the positive or negative pulse to accommodate the transition from the internal free running clock to a recovered clock (data synchronous). Additionally, when the speed of the PHY changes, a similar clock stretching of the positive or negative pulses is allowed to prevent clock glitches. Data may be duplicated on the falling edge of the clock because double data rate (DDR) is only required for 1-Gbps operation, which is not supported by the DP83822. The DP83822 supports in-band status indication. To help simplify detection of link status, speed and duplex, the DP83822 provides inter-frame signals on RX_D[3:0] pins as specified in Table 8-5 below. Table 8-5. RGMII In-Band Status RX_DV RX_D3 RX_D[2:1] RX_D0 0 Note: In-band status only valid when RX_DV is low Duplex Status: 1 = Full-Duplex 0 = Half-Duplex RX_CLK Clock Speed: 00 = 2.5-MHz (10 Mbps) 01 = 25-MHz (100 Mbps) 10 = Reserved 11 = Reserved Link Status: 1 = Valid link established 0 = Link not established 32 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.2 Serial Management Interface The Serial Management Interface provides access to the DP83822 internal register space for status information and configuration. The SMI is compatible with IEEE 802.3 clause 22 and clause 45. The implemented register set consists of the registers required by the IEEE 802.3 plus several others to provide additional visibility and controllability of the DP83822. The SMI includes the management clock (MDC) and the management input/output data pin (MDIO). MDC is sourced by the external management entity, also called Station (STA), and can run at a maximum clock rate of 25 MHz. MDC is not expected to be continuous, and can be turned off by the external management entity when the bus is idle. MDIO is sourced by the external management entity and by the PHY. The data on the MDIO pin is latched on the rising edge of the MDC. MDIO pin requires a pullup resistor (2.2 KΩ), which pulls MDIO high during IDLE and turnaround. Up to 32 PHYs can share a common SMI bus. To distinguish between the PHYs, a 5-bit address is used. During power up or hardware reset, the DP83822 latches the PHY_AD[4:0] configuration pins to determine its address. The management entity must not start an SMI transaction in the first cycle after power up or hardware reset. To maintain valid operation, the SMI bus must remain inactive at least one MDC cycle after reset is deaserted. In normal MDIO transactions, the register address is taken directly from the management-frame reg_addr field, thus allowing direct access to 32 16-bit registers (including those defined in IEEE 802.3 and vendor specific). The data field is used for both reading and writing. The Start code is indicated by a pattern. This pattern makes sure that the MDIO line transitions from the default idle line state. Turnaround is defined as an idle bit time inserted between the Register Address field and the Data field. To avoid contention during a read transaction, no device may actively drive the MDIO signal during the first bit of Turnaround. The addressed DP83822 drives the MDIO with a zero for the second bit of turnaround and follows this with the required data. For write transactions, the station-management entity writes data to the addressed DP83822, thus eliminating the requirement for MDIO Turnaround. The Turnaround time is filled by the management entity by inserting . Table 8-6. SMI Protocol SMI PROTOCOL Read Operation Write Operation Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 33 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.2.1 Extended Register Space Access The DP83822 SMI function supports read and write access to the extended register set using the Register Control Register (REGCR, address 0x000D), the Data Register (ADDAR, address 0x000E), and the MDIO Manageable Device (MMD) indirect method defined in IEEE 802.3ah Draft for Clause 22 for accessing the Clause 45 extended register set. The standard register set, MDIO registers 0 to 31, is accessed using the normal direct-MDIO access or the indirect method, except for register REGCR and register ADDAR, which are accessed only using the normal MDIO transaction. The SMI function will ignore indirect access to these registers. REGCR is the MMD access control. In general, register REGCR[4:0] is the device address DEVAD that directs any accesses of the ADDAR register to the appropriate MMD. The DP83822 supports three MMD device addresses: 1. The Vendor-Specific device address DEVAD[4:0] = 11111 is used for general MMD register accesses. 2. DEVAD[4:0] = 00011 is used for Energy Efficient Ethernet MMD register accesses. Register names for registers accessible at this device address are preceded by MMD3. 3. DEVAD[4:0] = 00111 is used for Energy Efficient Ethernet MMD registers accesses. Register names for registers accessible at this device address are preceded by MMD7. All accesses through register REGCR and ADDAR must use the correct DEVAD. Transactions with other DEVAD are ignored. REGCR[15:14] holds the access function: address (00), data with no post increment (01), data with post increment on writes only (11). Address (10) is not valid. • • • • ADDAR is the address/data MMD register. ADDAR is used in conjunction with REGCR to provide the access to the extended register set. If register REGCR[15:14] is (00), then ADDAR holds the address of the extended address space register. Otherwise, ADDAR holds the data as indicated by the contents of its address register. When REGCR[15:14] is set to (00), accesses to register ADDAR modify the extended register set address register. This address register must always be initialized in order to access any of the registers within the extended register set. When REGCR[15:14] is set to (01), accesses to register ADDAR access the register within the extended register set selected by the value in the address register. When REGCR[15:14] set to (10) is not a valid option. When REGCR[15:14] is set to (11), access to register ADDAR access the register within the extended register set selected by the value in the address register. After that access is complete, for write access only, the value in the address register is incremented. For read accesses, the value of the address register remains unchanged. The following sections describe how to perform operations on the extended register set using register REGCR and ADDAR. The descriptions use the device address for general MMD register accesses (DEVAD[4:0] = 11111). For register accesses to the MMD3 or MMD7 registers the corresponding device address would be used. 34 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.2.2 Write Address Operation To set the address register: 1. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. 2. Write the register address to register ADDAR. Subsequent writes to register ADDAR (step 2) continue to write the address register. 8.4.2.3 Read Address Operation To read the address register: 1. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. 2. Read the register address from register ADDAR. Subsequent reads to register ADDAR (step 2) continue to read the address register. 8.4.2.4 Write (No Post Increment) Operation To write a register in the extended register set: 1. 2. 3. 4. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. Write the desired register address to register ADDAR. Write the value 0x401F (data, no post increment function field = 01, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. Write the content of the desired extended register set to register ADDAR. Subsequent writes to register ADDAR (step 4) continue to rewrite the register selected by the value in the address register. Note Steps (1) and (2) can be skipped if the address register was previously configured. 8.4.2.5 Read (No Post Increment) Operation To read a register in the extended register set: 1. 2. 3. 4. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. Write the desired register address to register ADDAR. Write the value 0x401F (data, no post increment function field = 01, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. Read the content of the desired extended register set in register ADDAR. Subsequent reads to register ADDAR (step 4) continue to reading the register selected by the value in the address register. Note Steps (1) and (2) can be skipped if the address register was previously configured. 8.4.2.6 Write (Post Increment) Operation 1. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. 2. Write the desired register address to register ADDAR. 3. Write the value 0x801F (data, post increment function field = 10, DEVAD = 31) or the value 0xC01F (data, post increment on writes function field = 11, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. 4. Write the content of the desired extended register set to register ADDAR. Subsequent writes to register ADDAR (step 4) write the next higher addressed data register selected by the value of the address register; the address register is incremented after each access. 8.4.2.7 Read (Post Increment) Operation To read a register in the extended register set and automatically increment the address register to the next higher value following the write operation: Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 35 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 1. 2. 3. 4. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. Write the desired register address to register ADDAR. Write the value 0x801F (data, post increment function field = 10, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR. Read the content of the desired extended register set in register ADDAR. Subsequent reads to register ADDAR (step 4) read the next higher addressed data register selected by the value of the address register; the address register is incremented after each access.   8.4.2.8 Example Write Operation (No Post Increment) The following example will demonstrate a write operation with no post increment. In this example, the MAC impedance will be adjusted to 99.25 Ω using the IO MUX GPIO Control Register (IOCTRL, address 0x0461). 1. 2. 3. 4. Write the value 0x001F to register 0x000D. Write the value 0x0461 to register 0x000E. (Sets desired register to the IOCTRL) Write the value 0x401F to register 0x000D. Write the value 0x0400 to register 0x000E. (Sets MAC impedance to 99.25 Ω) 8.4.2.9 Example Read Operation (No Post Increment) The following example will demonstrate a read operation with no post increment. In this example, the MMD7 Energy Efficient Ethernet Link Partner Ability Register (MMD7_EEE_LP_ABILITY, address 0x703D) will be read. 1. 2. 3. 4. Write the value 0x0007 to register 0x000D. Write the value 0x003D to register 0x000E. (Sets desired register to the MMD7_EEE_LP_ABILITY) Write the value 0x4007 to register 0x000D. Read the value of register 0x000E. (Data read is the value contained within the MMD7_EEE_LP_ABILITY) 8.4.3 100BASE-TX 8.4.3.1 100BASE-TX Transmitter The 100BASE-TX transmitter consists of several functional blocks which convert synchronous 4-bit nibble data, as provided by the MII, to a scrambled MLT-3 125 Mbps serial data stream on the MDI. 4B5B encoding and decoding is detailed in Table 8-7 below. The transmitter section consists of the following funcitonal blocks: 1. 2. 3. 4. Code-Group Encoder and Injection Block Scrambler Block with Bypass Option NRZ to NRZI Encoder Block Binary to MLT-3 Converter / Common Driver Block The bypass option for the functional blocks within the 100BASE-TX transmitter provides flexibility for applications where data conversion is not always required. The DP83822 implements the 100BASE-TX transmit state machine diagram as specified in the IEEE 802.3u Standard, Clause 24. 36 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-7. 4B5B Code-Group Encoding / Decoding NAME PCS 5B CODE-GROUP MII 4B NIBBLE CODE 0 11110 0000 1 01001 0001 2 10100 0010 3 10101 0011 4 01010 0100 5 01011 0101 6 01110 0110 7 01111 0111 8 10010 1000 9 10011 1001 A 10110 1010 B 10111 1011 C 11010 1100 D 11011 1101 E 11100 1110 F 11101 1111 00100 HALT code-group - Error code DATA CODES IDLE AND CONTROL CODES(1) H I 11111 Inter-Packet IDLE - 0000 J 11000 First Start of Packet - 0101 K 10001 Second Start of Packet - 0101 T 01101 First End of Packet - 0000 R 00111 Second End of Packet - 0000 P 00000 EEE LPI - 0001(2) V 00001 V 00010 INVALID CODES (1) (2) V 00011 V 00101 V 00110 V 01000 V 01100 V 10000 V 11001 Control code-groups I, J, K, T and R in data fields will be mapped as invalid codes, together with RX_ER asserted. Energy Efficient Ethernet LPI must also have TX_ER / RX_ER asserted and TX_EN / RX_DV deasserted. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 37 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.3.1.1 Code-Group Encoding and Injection The code-group encoder converts 4-bit (4B) nibble data generated by the MAC into 5-bit (5B) code-groups for transmission. This conversion is required to allow control data to be combined with packet data code-groups. Refer to Table 8-7 for 4B to 5B code-group mapping details. The code-group encoder substitutes the first 8-bits of the MAC preamble with a J/K code-group pair (11000 10001) upon transmission. The code-group encoder continues to replace subsequent 4B preamble and data nibbles with corresponding 5B code-groups. At the end of the transmit packet, upon the deassertion of transmit enable (TX_EN) signal from the MAC, the code-group encoder injects the T/R code-group pair (01101 00111) indicating the end of the frame. After the T/R code-group pair, the code-group encoder continuously injects IDLEs into the transmit data stream until the next transmit packet is detected (reassertion of transmit enable). 8.4.3.1.2 Scrambler The scrambler is required to control the radiated emissions at the media connector and on the twisted-pair cable. By scrambling the data, the total energy launched onto the cable is randomly distributed over a wide frequency range. Without the scrambler, energy levels at the MDI and on the cable could peak beyond FCC limitations at frequencies related to repeating 5B sequences (that is, continuous transmission of IDLEs). The scrambler is configured as a closed loop linear feedback shift register (LFSR) with an 11-bit polynomial. The output of the closed loop LFSR is X-ORd with the serial NRZ data from the code-group encoder. The result is a scrambled data stream with sufficient randomization to decrease radiated emissions at certain frequencies by as much as 20 dB. 8.4.3.1.3 NRZ to NRZI Encoder After the transmit data stream has been serialized and scrambled, the data must be NRZI encoded in order to comply with the TP-PMD standard for 100BASE-TX transmission over Category-5 Unshielded twisted pair cable. There is no ability to bypass this block within the DP83822. The NRZI data is sent to the 100 Mbps Driver. 8.4.3.1.4 Binary to MLT-3 Converter The Binary to MLT-3 conversion is accomplished by converting the serial binary data stream output from the NRZI encoder into two binary data streams with alternately phased logic one events. These two binary streams are then fed to the twisted pair output driver which converts the voltage to current and alternately drives either side of the transmit transformer primary winding, resulting in a minimal current MLT-3 signal. The 100BASE-TX MLT-3 signal sourced by the PMD Output Pair common driver is slew rate controlled. This should be considered when selecting AC coupling magnetics to ensure TP-PMD Standard compliant transition times (3 ns < Trise/fall < 5 ns). The 100BASE-TX transmit TP-PMD function within the DP83822 is capable of sourcing only MLT-3 encoded data. Binary output from the PMD Output Pair is not possible in 100 Mbps mode. Fully encoded MLT-3 on both Tx+ and Tx- and can be configured by configuring Register 0x0404h (for example, in transformer-less designs). 8.4.3.2 100BASE-TX Receiver The 100BASE-TX receiver consists of several functional blocks which convert the scrambled MLT-3 125 Mbps serial data stream to synchronous 4-bit nibble data that is provided to the MII. The receive section consists of the following functional blocks: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 38 Input and BLW Compensation Signal Detect Digital Adaptive Equalization MLT-3 to Binary Decoder Clock Recovery Module NRZI to NRZ Decoder Serial to Parallel Descrambler Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com 9. 10. 11. 12. SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Code-Group Alignment 4B/5B Decoder Link Integrity Monitor Bad SSD Detection 8.4.4 100BASE-FX The DP83822 provides IEEE 802.3 compliant 100BASE-FX operation. Hardware bootstrap or register configuration can be used to enable 100BASE-FX operation. 8.4.4.1 100BASE-FX Transmit In 100BASE-FX mode, the DP83822 transmit pins connect to an industry standard fiber transceiver through a capacitively coupled circuit. During 100BASE-FX operation, the DP83822 transmit path will bypass the scrambler and MLT-3 encoder so that only serialized 4B5B encoded NRZI data is transmitted at 125-MHz. 8.4.4.2 100BASE-FX Receive In 100BASE-FX mode, the DP83822 receive pins connect to an industry standard fiber transceiver through a capacitively coupled circuit. During 100BASE-FX operation, the DP83822 receive path will bypass the MLT-3 decoder and scrambler. This allows for reception of serialized 4B5B encoded NRZI data at 125 MHz. The DP83822 also has the added feature of a signal detection pin for direct connection to an industry standard fiber transceiver. When enabling 100BASE-FX operation using the FX_EN bootstrap, AMDIX_EN bootstrap turns into SD_EN bootstrap. If 100BASE-FX operation is enabled by setting FX_EN to either bootstrap mode 2 or 3, SD_EN will enable signal detection pin, LED_1, when SD_EN is set to either bootstrap mode 3 or 4. Please see Table 8-10 for mode information regarding hardware bootstraps. Note 100BASE-FX signal detect pin (LED_1) polarity is controlled by bit[0] in the Fiber General Configuration Register (FIBER GENCFG, address 0x0465). By default, signal detect is an active HIGH polarity. Note TI recommends connecting Signal Detect pin from the Optical Transceiver to the LED_1 pin and enable it using SD_EN bootstrap pin in 100BASE-FX mode. The LED_1 pin is not used in design and that, if the electrical link between the fiber module and the DP83822 is broken, disconnected or otherwise disrupted, the link will recover only by initiating a soft reset through MDIO/MDC interface. 8.4.5 10BASE-Te The 10BASE-Te transceiver module is IEEE 802.3 compliant. It includes the receiver, transmitter, collision, heartbeat, loopback, jabber, and link integrity functions, as defined in the standard. 8.4.5.1 Squelch Squelch is responsible for determining when valid data is present on the differential receive inputs. The squelch circuitry employs a combination of amplitude and timing measurements (as specified in the IEEE 802.3 10BASETe standard) to determine the validity of data on the twisted-pair inputs. The signal at the start of a packet is checked by the squelch, and any pulses not exceeding the squelch level (either positive or negative, depending upon polarity) are rejected. When this first squelch level is exceeded correctly, the opposite squelch level must then be exceeded no earlier than 50ns. Finally, the signal must again exceed the original squelch level no earlier than 50ns to qualify as a valid input waveform, and not be rejected. This checking procedure results in the typical loss of three preamble bits at the beginning of each packet. When the transmitter is operating, five consecutive transitions are checked before indicating that valid data is present. At this time, the squelch circuitry is reset. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 39 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.5.2 Normal Link Pulse Detection and Generation The link pulse generator produces pulses as defined in the IEEE 802.3 10BASE-Te standard. Each link pulse is nominally 100 ns in duration and transmitted every 16 ms in the absence of transmit data. Link pulses are used to check the integrity of the connection with the remote end. 8.4.5.3 Jabber Jabber is a condition in which a station transmits for a period of time longer than the maximum permissible packet length, usually due to a fault condition. The jabber function monitors the DP83822 output and disables the transmitter if it attempts to transmit a packet of longer than legal size. A jabber timer monitors the transmitter and disables the transmission if the transmitter is active for approximately 100ms. When disabled by the Jabber function, the transmitter stays disabled for the entire time that the module's internal transmit enable is asserted. This signal must be de-asserted for approximately 500ms (unjab time) before the Jabber function re-enables the transmit outputs. The Jabber function is only available and active in 10BASE-Te mode. 8.4.5.4 Active Link Polarity Detection and Correction Swapping the wires within the twisted-pair causes polarity errors. Wrong polarity affects 10BASE-Te connections. 100BASE-TX is immune to polarity problems because it uses MLT-3 encoding. 10BASE-Te receive block automatically detects reversed polarity. 8.4.6 Auto-Negotiation (Speed / Duplex Selection) Auto-Negotiation provides a mechanism for exchanging configuration information between the two ends of a link segment. This mechanism is implemented by exchanging Fast Link Pulses (FLP). FLPs are burst pulses that provide the information used to communicate the abilities between two devices at each end of a link segment. The DP83822 supports 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-Te modes of operation for Auto-Negotiation. 100BASE-FX is not included in the Auto-Negotiation process. Auto-Negotiation ensures that the highest performance protocol is selected based on the advertised abilities of the Link Partner and the local device. Auto-Negotiation can be enabled or disabled in hardware, using the AN_EN bootstrap, or by regsiter configuration, using bit[12] in the Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR, address 0x0000). For further details regarding Auto-Negotiation, refer to Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3 specification. 8.4.7 Auto-MDIX Resolution The DP83822 can determine if a “straight” or “crossover” cable is used to connect to the Link Partner. It can automatically re-assign channel A and B to establish link with the Link Partner. Auto-MDIX resolution precedes the actual Auto-Negotiation process that involves exchange of FLPs to advertise capabilities. Automatic MDI/ MDIX is described in IEEE 802.3 Clause 40, section 40.8.2. It is not a required implementation for 10BASE-Te and 100BASE-TX. Auto-MDIX can also be used when operating the PHY in Forced modes. Auto-MDIX can be enabled or disabled in hardware, using the AMDIX bootstrap, or by register configuration, using bit[15] of the PHY Control Register (PHYCR, address 0x0019). When Auto-MDIX is disabled, the PMA is forced to either MDI (“straight”) or MDIX (“crossover”). Manual configuration of MDI or MDIX can also be accomplished in hardware, using the AMDIX bootstrap, or by register configuration, using bit[14] of the PHYCR. Additionally, the DP83822 supports Fast Auto-MDIX configuration via register configuration to enable faster MDIX resolution for link establishment. Fast Auto-MDIX can be enabled using bit[6] in the Control Register #1 (CR1, address 0x0009). 40 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.8 Loopback Modes There are several loopback options within the DP83822 that test and verify various functional blocks within the PHY. Enabling loopback modes allow for in-circuit testing of the digital and analog data paths. The DP83822 may be configured to any one of the Near-End Loopback modes or to the Far-End (reverse) Loopback mode. MII Loopback is configured using the Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR, address 0x0000). All other loopback modes are enabled using the BIST Control Register (BISCR, address 0x0016). Except where otherwise noted, loopback modes are supported for all speeds (10/100 Mbps and all MAC interfaces). MII Loopback Digital Loopback 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RJ-45 Transformer AFE Analog Loopback Signal Processing MAC PCS Loopback PCS MII Reverse Loopback External Loopback Figure 8-8. Loopback Test Modes 8.4.8.1 Near-End Loopback Near-End Loopback provides the ability to loop the transmitted data back to the receiver via the digital or analog circuitry. The point at which the signal is looped back is selected using loopback control bits[3:0] in the BISCR register. Auto-Negotiation and Auto-MDIX should be disabled before selecting the Near-End Loopback modes. This constraint does not apply for external-loopback mode. 8.4.8.2 MII Loopback MII Loopback is the shallowest loop through the PHY. It is a useful test mode to validate communications between the MAC and the PHY. When in MII Loopback, data transmitted from a connected MAC on the TX path is internally looped back in the DP83822 to the RX pins where it can be checked by the MAC. MII Loopback is enabled by setting bit[14] in the BMCR. 8.4.8.3 PCS Loopback PCS Loopback occurs in the PCS layer of the PHY. No signal processing is performed when using PCS Loopback. PCS Input Loopback is enabled by setting bit[0] in the BISCR. PCS Output Loopback is enabled by setting bit[1] in the BISCR. 8.4.8.4 Digital Loopback Digital Loopback includes the entire digital transmit and receive paths. Data is looped back prior to the analog circuity. Digital Loopback is enabled by setting bit[2] in the BISCR. 8.4.8.5 Analog Loopback When operating in 10BASE-Te or 100BASE-TX mode, signals can be looped back after the analog front-end. Analog Loopback requires 100-Ω terminations accross pins #1 and #2 as well as 100-Ω terminations accross pins #3 and #6 at the RJ45. Analog Loopback is enabled by setting bit[3] in the BISCR. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 41 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.8.6 Far-End (Reverse) Loopback Far-End (Reverse) loopback is a special test mode to allow PHY testing with a link partner. In this mode, data that is received from the Link Partner passes through the PHY’s receiver, is looped back at the MAC interface and then transmitted back to the Link Partner. While in Reverse Loopback mode, all data signals that come from the MAC are ignored. Reverse Loopback is enabled by setting bit[4] in the BISCR. 8.4.9 BIST Configurations The DP83822 incorporates an internal PRBS Built-in Self-Test (BIST) circuit to accommodate in-circuit testing and diagnostics. The BIST circuit can be used to test the integrity of transmit and receive data paths. The BIST can be performed using both internal loopbacks (digital or analog) or external loopback using a cable fixture. The BIST simulates pseudo-random data transfer scenarios in format of real packets and Inter-Packet Gap (IPG) on the lines. The BIST allows full control of the packet lengths and the IPG. The BIST Packet Length is controlled using bits[10:0] in the BIST Control and Status Register #2 (BICSR2, address 0x001C). The BIST IPG Length is controlled using bits[7:0] in the BIST Control and Status Register #1 (BICSR1, address 0x001B). The BIST is implemented with independent transmit and receive paths, with the transmit clock generating a continuous stream of a pseudo-random sequence. The device generates a 15-bit pseudo-random sequence for BIST. Received data is compared to the generated pseudo-random data to determine pass/fail status. The number of error bytes that the PRBS checker received is stored in bits[15:8] of the BICSR1. PRBS lock status and sync can be read from the BIST Control Register (BISCR, address 0x0016). The PRBS test can be put in a continuous mode by using bit[14] in the BISCR. In continuous mode, when the BIST error counter reaches the maximum value, the counter starts counting from zero again. To read the BIST error count, bit[15] in the BICSR1 must be set to '1'. This will lock the current value of the BIST errors for reading. Please note that setting bit[15] also clears the BIST Error Counter. 42 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.10 Cable Diagnostics With the vast deployment of Ethernet devices, the need for a reliable, comprehensive and user-friendly cable diagnostic tool is more important than ever. The wide variety of cables, topologies and connectors deployed results in the need to non-intrusively identify and report cable faults. The TI cable-diagnostic unit provides extensive information about cable integrity. The DP83822 offers the following capabilities in its Cable Diagnostic tool kit: • Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) 8.4.10.1 TDR The DP83822 uses Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) to determine the quality of the cables, connectors and terminations in addition to estimating the cable length. Some of the possible problems that can be diagnosed include opens, shorts, cable impedance mismatch, bad connectors, termination mismatches, cross faults, cross shorts and any other discontinuities along the cable. The DP83822 transmits a test pulse of known amplitude (1 V) down each of the two pairs of an attached cable. The transmitted signal continues down the cable and reflects from each cable imperfection, fault, connector and from the end of the cable itself. After the pulse transmission, the DP83822 measures the return time and amplitude of all these reflected pulses. This technique enables measuring the distance and magnitude (impedance) of non-terminated cables (open or short), discontinuities (bad connectors) and improperly terminated cables with ±1m accuracy. For all TDR measurements, the transformation between time of arrival and physical distance is done by the external host using minor computations (such as multiplication, addition and lookup tables). The host must know the expected propagation delay of the cable, which depends, among other things, on the cable category (for example, CAT5, CAT5e, or CAT6). TDR measurement is allowed in the following scenarios: • • • While the Link Partner is disconnected – cable is unplugged at the other side Link Partner is connected but remains “quiet” (for example, in power down mode) TDR could be automatically activated when the link fails or is dropped TDR Auto-Run can be enabled by using bit[8] in the Control Regsiter #1 (CR1, address 0x0009). When a link drops, TDR will automatically execute and store the results in the respective TDR Cable Diagnostic Location Result Registers #1 - #5 (CDLRR, addresses 0x0180 to 0x0184) and the Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Registers #1 - #5 (CDLAR, addresses 0x0185 to 0x0189). TDR can also be run manually using bit[15] in the Cable Diagnostic Control Register (CDCR, address 0x001E). Cable diagnostic status is obtained by reading bits[1:0] in the CDCR. Additional TDR functions including cycle averaging, bypass channel and crossover disable can be found in the Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register (CDSCR, address 0x0170). Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 43 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.4.11 Fast Link Down Functionality The DP83822 includes advanced link-down capabilities that support various real-time applications. The linkdown mechanism is configurable and includes enhanced modes that allow extremely fast link-drop reaction times. The DP83822 supports an enhanced link drop mechanism, also called Fast Link Drop (FLD), which shortens the observation window for determining link. There are multiple ways of determining link status, which can be enabled or disabled based on user preference. Fast Link Drop can be enabled in hardware with bootstrapping or in software using register configuration. RX_D2 when strapped to either mode 2 or mode 3 will enable FLD at power up or hardware reset. Additionally, FLD can be configured using the Control Register #3 (CR3, address 0x000B). Bits[3:0] and bit[10] allow for various FLD conditions to be enabled. When link drop occurs, indication of a particular fault condition can be read from the Fast Link Down Status Register (FLDS, address 0x000F). First Link Failure Occurrence Valid Link Low Quality Data / Link Loss Link Drop Link Loss Indication (Link LED) Figure 8-9. Fast Link Down Fast Link Down criteria include: • • • • RX Error Count - when a predefined number of 32 RX_ERs occur in a 10μs window, the link will be dropped. MLT3 Error Count - when a predefined number of 20 MLT3 errors occur in a 10μs window, the link will be dropped. Low SNR Threshold - when a predefined number of 20 threshold crossings occur in a 10μs window, the link will be dropped. Signal/Energy Loss - when the energy detector indicates energy loss, the link will be dropped. The Fast Link Down functionality allows the use of each of these options separately or in any combination. Note Because this mode enables extremely quick reaction time, it is more exposed to temporary bad link-quality scenarios. 44 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.5 Programming 8.5.1 Hardware Bootstrap Configurations The DP83822 uses the receive path functional pins as bootstrap options to place the device into specific modes of operation. The values of these pins are sampled at power up or hardware reset, through either the RESET pin or bit[15] in the PHY Reset Control Register (PHYRCR, address 0x001F). The DP83822 bootstrap pins are 4-level, which are described in greater detail below. Note Because bootstrap pins may have alternate functions after reset is de-asserted, they should not be connected directly to VCC or GND. pullup and pulldown resistors are required for proper operation. Pins: COL, LED_0, CRS and RX_ER have internal pullup resistors. All other pins with bootstraps have internal pulldown resistors. To account for the difference between the internal pullup and pulldown, please reference Table 8-8 and Table 8-9 below for proper implementation. LED_0 and LED_1 require parallel pullup or pulldown resistors when using the pin in conjunction with an LED and current limiting resistor. Configuration of the device may be done via 4-level strapping or via serial management interface. A pullup resistor and a pulldown resistor of suggested values should be used to set the voltage ratio of the bootstrap pin input and the supply to select one of the possible modes. VDDIO VDDIO VDDIO RH RL 50 NŸ ±25% RH RL 9 NŸ ±25% Figure 8-10. Bootstrap Circuits Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 45 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-8. Recommended 4-Level Strap Resistor Ratios(1) MODE IDEAL RH (kΩ) IDEAL RL (kΩ) 1 (Default) OPEN OPEN 2 10 2.49 3 5.76 2.49 4 2.49 OPEN OPEN 1.96 2 13 1.96 3 6.2 1.96 4 (Default) OPEN OPEN PULLDOWN PINS (9 kΩ) PULLUP PINS (50 kΩ) 1 (1) Strap resistors with 1% tolerance are recommended. Table 8-9. 4-Level Strap Voltage Ratios(1) (1) 46 TARGET VOLTAGE MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 MODE 4 Vmax (V) 0.098 x VDDIO 0.181 x VDDIO 0.277 x VDDIO VDDIO Vtyp (V) 0 0.165 x VDDIO 0.252 x VDDIO VDDIO Vmin (V) 0 0.148 x VDDIO 0.227 x VDDIO 0.694 x VDDIO Ensured by production test, characterization or design. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-10 describes the DP83822 configuration bootstraps: Table 8-10. 4-Level Strap Pins PIN NAME PIN # DEFAULT COL 29 [01] RX_D0 RX_D1 RX_D2 RX_D3 LED_0 CRS RX_ER 30 31 32 1 17 27 28 [10] [00] [00] [10] [X1] [01] [01] STRAP FUNCTION DESCRIPTION MODE FX_EN PHY_AD0 1 0 0 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 (Default) 0 1 MODE AN_1 PHY_AD1 1 (Default) 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 1 4 1 1 MODE EEE_EN PHY_AD2 1 (Default) 0 0 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 0 1 MODE FLD_EN PHY_AD3 1 (Default) 0 0 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 0 1 MODE AN_EN PHY_AD4 1 (Default) 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 1 4 1 1 MODE RESERVED AN_0 1 X 0 2 X Do Not Use(1) 3 X Do Not Use(1) 4 (Default) X 1 MODE LED_SPEED LED_CFG 1 0 0 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 (Default) 0 1 MODE RGMII_EN AMDIX_EN (SD_EN) 1 0 0 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 (Default) 0 1 FX_EN: Enables 100BASE-FX when set to ‘1’ PHY_AD0: PHY Address bit[0] AN_1: See Table 8-11 below PHY_AD1: PHY Address bit[1] EEE_EN: Enables EEE operation when set to '1' PHY_AD2: PHY Address bit [2] FLD_EN: Enables Fast Link Drop when set to '1'. Energy Detection, Low SNR threshold and RX_ER will be enabled. PHY_AD3: PHY Address bit[3] AN_EN: See Table 8-11 below PHY_AD4: PHY Address bit[4] AN_0: See Table 8-11 below LED_CFG: See below LED_SPEED: See Table 8-12 below AMDIX_EN: Enables Auto-MDIX when set to '1' RGMII_EN: See Table 8-13 below SD_EN: Enables 100BASE-FX Signal Detection on LED_1 when set to '1'. FX_EN strap must be enabled for SD_EN strap to be functional. Signal Detection is Active HIGH, but polarity can be changed using the Fiber General Configuration Register (FIBER GENCFG, address 0x0465). Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 47 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-10. 4-Level Strap Pins (continued) PIN NAME PIN # DEFAULT RX_DV 26 [00] (1) STRAP FUNCTION DESCRIPTION MODE XI_50 RMII_EN 1 (Default) 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 1 4 1 1 XI_50: See Table 8-13 below RMII_EN: See Table 8-13 below Makes the phy go into test mode. Should not be used in funtional mode. Table 8-11. Modes of Operation FX_EN AN_EN AN_1 AN_0 Description Force Modes 0 0 0 0 10BASE-Te, Half-Duplex 0 0 0 1 10BASE-Te, Full-Duplex 0 0 1 0 100BASE-TX, Half-Duplex 0 0 1 1 100BASE-TX, Full-Duplex 0 1 0 0 10BASE-Te, Half-Duplex 0 1 0 1 10BASE-Te, Half/Full-Duplex 0 1 1 0 10BASE-Te, Half-Duplex 100BASE-TX, Half-Duplex 0 1 1 1 10BASE-Te, Half/Full-Duplex 100BASE-TX, Half/Full-Duplex Advertised Modes Fiber Modes 1 X X 0 100BASE-FX, Half Duplex 1 X X 1 100BASE-FX, Full Duplex Table 8-12. LED Configuration CRS Strap Mode LED_SPEED LED_CFG[0] LED_0 LED_1 1 0 0 ON for Good Link BLINK for TX/RX Activity LED_1 in Tri-State 2 1 0 ON for Good Link BLINK for TX/RX Activity ON for 100 Mbps SPEED OFF for 10 Mbps SPEED 3 1 1 ON for Good Link OFF for No Link ON for 100 Mbps SPEED OFF for 10 Mbps SPEED 4 0 1 ON for Good Link OFF for No Link LED_1 in Tri-State Table 8-13. MAC Interface Configuration 48 RGMII_EN RMII_EN XI_50 0 0 0 MII, 25-MHz Reference Clock 0 0 1 Reserved 0 1 0 RMII, 25-MHz Reference Clock 0 1 1 RMII, 50-MHz Reference Clock 1 X 0 RGMII, 25-MHz Reference Clock 1 X 1 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Description Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.5.2 LED Configuration The DP83822 supports up to three configurable Light Emitting Diode (LED) pins: LED_0, LED_1 (GPIO1), COL (GPIO2) and RX_D3 (GPIO3). Several functions can be multiplexed onto the LEDs for different modes of operation. The LED configuration modes are selected using the LEDs Configuration Register (LEDCFG1, register 0x0460) and the Multi-LED Control Register (MLEDCR, register 0x0025). LED_0 and COL (GPIO2) use the MLED function found in register 0x0025. MLED can be routed to only one of these two pins at a time. MLED routing is determined by bits[1:0] in register 0x0025. Because LED pins are also used as bootstrap pins, external components must be considered in order to avoid contention. LED pins are automatically configured for the proper polarity based on the bootstrap configuration at power up or hardware reset. If an LED pin is resistively pulled low, the corresponding output will be configured as an active high driver. Conversely, if a given bootstrap input is resistively pulled high, the corresponding output will be configured as an active low driver. An example below shows proper bootstrap connections for LED pins using either pullup or pulldown configurations. Note: LED_0 and LED_1 require parallel pullup or pulldown resistors when using the pin in conjunction with an LED and current limiting resistor. A 1.96kΩ to 2.49kΩ resistor should be used as the parallel pull resistor. When LED pins are not used, they can be left floating. Pull-Down VDDIO Strap Pin RCL D1 RP RP RCL Pull-Up D1 Strap Pin Figure 8-11. Example Strap Connections 8.5.3 PHY Address Configuration The DP83822 can be configured for any of the 32 possible PHY addresses available through bootstrap configuration. The PHY address is latched into the device upon power up or hardware reset. Each DP83822 or port sharing PHY on the serial management bus in the system must have a unique PHY address. The DP83822 supports PHY address strapping values 0x0000 (0b00000) through 0x001F (0b11111). By default, the DP83822 will latch-in PHY address 0x0001 (0b00001). This address can be changed by adding the required pullup or pulldown resistors defined in the bootstrap section above. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 49 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 8.6 Register Maps In the register definitions under the “TYPE” heading, the following definitions apply: COR Clear on Read Strap Default value loads from bootstrap pin after reset LH Latched high and held until read LL Latched low and held until read RO Read Only Access RO/COR Read Only, Clear on Read RO/P Read Only, Permanently set to a default value RW Read Write access RW/SC Read Write access, Self Clearing bit SC Register sets on event occurrence and Self-Clears when event ends Table 8-14. 0x0000 Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR) BIT 15 14 13 12 11 50 NAME TYPE Reset RW, SC MII Loopback RW Speed Selection Auto-Negotiation Enable IEEE Power Down Submit Document Feedback DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 PHY Software Reset: 1 = Initiate software Reset / Reset in Progress 0 = Normal Operation Writing a 1 to this bit resets the PHY PCS registers. When the reset operation is done, this bit is cleared to 0 automatically. PHY Vendor Specific registers (with MMD = 1F) will not be cleared. Straps are not re-latched with this reset. Straps are re-latched only during power up and pin reset. 0 MII Loopback: 1 = MII Loopback enabled 0 = Normal Operation When MII loopback mode is activated, the transmitted data presented on MII TXD is looped back to MII RXD internally. RW, Strap 1 Speed Select: 1 = 100 Mbps 0 = 10 Mbps When Auto-Negotiation is disabled (bit[12] = 0 in Register 0x0000), writing to this bit allows the port speed to be selected. RW, Strap 1 Auto-Negotiation Enable: 1 = Enable Auto-Negotiation 0 = Disable Auto-Negotiation If Auto-Negotiation is disabled, bit[8] and bit[13] of this register determine the port speed and duplex mode. RW 0 Power Down: 1 = IEEE Power Down 0 = Normal Operation The PHY is powered down after this bit is set. Only register access is enabled during this power down condition. To control the power down mechanism, this bit is OR'ed with the input from the INT/PWDN_N pin. When the active low INT/PWDN_N is asserted, this bit is set. Programmed register are not reset to default in power down. Since all state machines undergo reset so status bits (RO) may show a change in value. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-14. 0x0000 Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE 10 Isolate RW 9 8 Restart Auto-Negotiation Duplex Mode RW, SC DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Isolate: 1 = Isolates the port from the MII with the exception of the SMI 0 = Normal Operation 0 Restart Auto-Negotiation: 1 = Restarts Auto-Negotiation 0 = Normal Operation If Auto-Negotiation is disabled (bit[12] = 0), bit[9] is ignored. This bit is self-clearing and will return a value of 1 until Auto-Negotiation is initiated, whereupon it will self-clear. Operation of the AutoNegotiation process is not affected by the management entity clearing this bit. RW, Strap 1 Duplex Mode: 1 = Full-Duplex 0 = Half-Duplex When Auto-Negotiation is disabled, writing to this bit allows the port Duplex capability to be selected. 7 Collision Test RW 0 Collision Test: 1 = Enable COL Signal Test 0 = Normal Operation When set, this bit causes the COL signal to be asserted in response to the assertion of TX_EN within 512 bit times. The COL signal is deasserted within 4 bit times in response to the de-assertion to TX_EN. 6:0 Reserved RO 0 Reserved BIT NAME TYPE 15 100Base-T4 RO 0 100Base-T4 Capable: This protocol is not available. Always reads as 0. 14 100Base-TX Full-Duplex RO 1 100Base-TX Full-Duplex Capable: 1 = Device able to perform Full-Duplex 100Base-TX 0 = Device not able to perform Full-Duplex 100Base-TX 13 100Base-TX Half-Duplex RO 1 100Base-TX Half-Duplex Capable: 1 = Device able to perform Half-Duplex 100Base-TX 0 = Device not able to perform Half-Duplex 100Base-TX 12 10Base-Te Full-Duplex RO 1 10Base-Te Full-Duplex Capable: 1 = Device able to perform Full-Duplex 10Base-Te 0 = Device not able to perform Full-Duplex 10Base-Te 11 10Base-Te Half-Duplex RO 1 10Base-Te Half-Duplex Capable: 1 = Device able to perform Half-Duplex 10Base-Te 0 = Device not able to perform Half-Duplex 10Base-Te 10:7 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 1 Preamble Suppression Capable: 1 = Device able to perform SMI transaction with preamble suppressed 0 = Device not able to perform SMI transaction with preamble suppressed If this bit is set to 1, 32-bits of preamble needed only once after reset, invalid opcode or invalid turnaround. Table 8-15. 0x0001 Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR) 6 SMI Preamble Suppression RO DEFAULT FUNCTION Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 51 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-15. 0x0001 Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR) (continued) BIT NAME 5 TYPE Auto-Negotiation Complete RO DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Auto-Negotiation Complete: 1 = Auto-Negotiation process completed 0 = Auto Negotiation process not completed (either still in process, disabled or reset) 4 Remote Fault RO, LH 0 Remote Fault: 1 = Remote fault condition detected 0 = No remote fault condition detected Far End Fault indication or notification from Link Partner of Remote Fault. This bit is cleared on read or reset. 3 Auto-Negotiation Ability RO 1 Auto-Negotiation Ability: 1 = Device is able to perform Auto-Negotiation 0 = Device is not able to perform Auto-Negotiation 0 Link Status: 1 = Valid link established (for either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps operation) 0 = Link not established If link goes low anytime, this bit value will read 0 on first read after link down event. Will get cleared to 1 only if status is read second time after link-up. 2 Link Status RO, LL 1 Jabber Detect RO, LH 0 Jabber Detect: 1 = Jabber condition detected 0 = No jabber condition detected This bit only has meaning for 10Base-Te operation. 0 Extended Capability RO 1 Extended Capability: 1 = Extended register capabilities 0 = Basic register set capabilities only BIT NAME TYPE 15:0 Organizationally Unique Identifier Bits 21:6 RO BIT NAME TYPE 15:10 Organizationally Unique Identifier Bits 5:0 RO 1010 00 9:4 Model Number RO 10 0100 Vendor Model Number: The six bits of vendor model number are mapped from bits [9] to [4] 3:0 Revision Number RO 0000 Model Revision Number: Four bits of the vendor model revision number are mapped from bits [3:0]. This field is incremented for all major device changes. Table 8-16. 0x0002 PHY Identifier Register #1 (PHYIDR1) DEFAULT FUNCTION 0010 0000 0000 0000 Table 8-17. 0x0003 PHY Identifier Register #2 (PHYIDR2) DEFAULT FUNCTION Table 8-18. 0x0004 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR) 52 BIT NAME TYPE 15 Next Page RW 0 Next Page Indication: 1 = Next Page Transfer desired 0 = Next Page Transfer not desired 14 Reserved RO 0 Reserved Submit Document Feedback DEFAULT FUNCTION Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-18. 0x0004 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE 13 Remote Fault RW 0 Remote Fault: 1 = Advertises that this device has detected a Remote Fault 0 = No Remote Fault detected 12 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 11 Asymmetric Pause RW 0 Asymmetric Pause Support For Full-Duplex Links: 1 = Advertise asymmetric pause ability 0 = Do not advertise asymmetric pause ability 10 Pause RW 0 Pause Support for Full-Duplex Links: 1 = Advertise pause ability 0 = Do not advertise pause ability 9 100Base-T4 RO 0 100Base-T4 Support: 1 = Advertise 100Base-T4 ability 0 = Do not advertise 100Base-T4 ability 8 100Base-TX Full-Duplex RW, Strap 1 100Base-TX Full-Duplex Support: 1 = Advertise 100Base-TX Full-Duplex ability 0 = Do not advertise 100Base-TX Full-Duplex ability 7 100Base-TX Half-Duplex RW, Strap 1 100Base-TX Half-Duplex Support: 1 = Advertise 100Base-TX Half-Duplex ability 0 = Do not advertise 100Base-TX Half-Duplex ability 6 10Base-Te Full-Duplex RW, Strap 1 10Base-Te Full-Duplex Support: 1 = Advertise 10Base-Te Full-Duplex ability 0 = Do not advertise 10Base-Te Full-Duplex ability 5 10Base-Te Half-Duplex RW, Strap 1 10Base-Te Half-Duplex Support: 1 = Advertise 10Base-Te Half-Duplex ability 0 = Do not advertise 10Base-Te Half-Duplex ability 4:0 Selector Field RW DEFAULT 0 0001 FUNCTION Protocol Selection Bits: Technology selector field (IEEE802.3u ) Table 8-19. 0x0005 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Next Page RO 0 Next Page Indication: 1 = Link partner desires Next Page Transfer 0 = Link partner does not desire Next Page Transfer 14 Acknowledge RO 0 Acknowledge: 1 = Link partner acknowledges reception of link code word 0 = Link partner does not acknowledge reception of link code word 13 Remote Fault RO 0 Remote Fault: 1 = Link partner advertises remote fault event detection 0 = Link partner does not advertise remote fault event detection 12 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 11 Asymmetric Pause RO 0 Asymmetric Pause: 1 = Link partner advertises asymmetric pause ability 0 = Link partner does not advertise asymmetric pause ability 10 Pause RO 0 Pause: 1 = Link partner advertises pause ability 0 = Link partner does not advertise pause ability Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 53 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-19. 0x0005 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 9 100Base-T4 RO 0 100Base-T4 Support: 1 = Link partner advertises 100Base-T4 ability 0 = Link partner does not advertise 100Base-T4 ability 8 100Base-TX Full-Duplex RO 0 100Base-TX Full-Duplex Support: 1 = Link partner advertises 100Base-TX Full-Duplex ability 0 = Link partner does not advertise 100Base-TX Full-Duplex ability 7 100Base-TX Half-Duplex RO 0 100Base-TX Half-Duplex Support: 1 = Link partner advertises 100Base-TX Half-Duplex ability 0 = Link partner does not advertise 100Base-TX Half-Duplex ability 6 10Base-Te Full-Duplex RO 0 10Base-Te Full-Duplex Support: 1 = Link partner advertises 10Base-Te Full-Duplex ability 0 = Link partner does not advertise 10Base-Te Full-Duplex ability 5 10Base-Te Half-Duplex RO 0 10Base-Te Half-Duplex Support: 1 = Link partner advertises 10Base-Te Half-Duplex ability 0 = Link partner does not advertise 10Base-Te Half-Duplex ability 4:0 Selector Field RO 0 0000 Protocol Selection Bits: Technology selector field (IEEE802.3 ) BIT NAME TYPE 15:5 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 4 Parallel Detection Fault RO, LH 0 Parallel Detection Fault: 1 = A fault has been detected during the parallel detection process 0 = No fault detected 3 Link Partner Next Page Able RO 0 Link Partner Next Page Ability: 1 = Link partner is able to exchange next pages 0 = Link partner is not able to exchange next pages 2 Local Device Next Page Able RO 1 Next Page Ability: 1 = Local device is able to exchange next pages 0 = Local device is not able to exchange next pages 1 Page Received RO, LH 0 Link Code Word Page Received: 1 = A new page has been received 0 = A new page has not been received 0 Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able RO 0 Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Ability: 1 = Link partner supports Auto-Negotiation 0 = Link partner does not support Auto-Negotiation BIT NAME TYPE 15 Next Page RW 0 Next Page Indication: 1 = Advertise desire to send additional next pages 0 = Do not advertise desire to send additional next pages 14 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 13 Message Page RW 1 Message Page: 1 = Current page is a message page 0 = Current page is an unformatted page Table 8-20. 0x0006 Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register (ANER) DEFAULT FUNCTION Table 8-21. 0x0007 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Register (ANNPTR) 54 Submit Document Feedback DEFAULT FUNCTION Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-21. 0x0007 Auto-Negotiation Next Page Register (ANNPTR) (continued) BIT 12 11 10:0 NAME TYPE Acknowledge 2 RW Toggle RO CODE RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Acknowledge2: 1 = Will comply with message 0 = Cannot comply with message Acknowledge2 is used by the next page function to indicate that Local Device has the ability to comply with the message received. 0 Toggle: 1 = Toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 0 0 = Toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 1 Toggle is used by the Arbiitration function within Auto-Negotiation to synchronize with the Link Parnter during Next Page exchange. This bit always takes the opposite value of the Toggle bit in the previously exchanged Link Code Word. 000 0000 0001 This field represents the code field of the next page transmission. If the Message Page bit is set (bit [13] of this register), then the code is interpreted as a Message Page, as defined in annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u. Otherwise, the code is interperated as an Unformatted Page, and the interpretation is application specific. The default value of the CODE represents a Null Page as defined in Annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u. Table 8-22. 0x0008 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Next Page Register (ANLNPTR) BIT NAME TYPE 15 Next Page RO 0 Next Page Indication: 1 = Advertise desire to send additional next pages 0 = Do not advertise desire to send additional next pages 14 Acknowledge RO 0 Acknowledge: 1 = Link partner acknowledges reception of link code word 0 = Link partner does not acknowledge reception of link code work 13 Message Page RO 0 Message Page: 1 = Current page is a message page 0 = Current page is an unformatted page 0 Acknowledge2: 1 = Will comply with message 0 = Cannot comply with message Acknowledge2 is used by the next page function to indicate that Local Device has the ability to comply with the message received. 12 11 Acknowledge 2 RO Toggle RO DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION Toggle: 1 = Toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 0 0 = Toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 1 Toggle is used by the Arbiitration function within Auto-Negotiation to synchronize with the Link Parnter during Next Page exchange. This bit always takes the opposite value of the Toggle bit in the previously exchanged Link Code Word. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 55 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-22. 0x0008 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Next Page Register (ANLNPTR) (continued) BIT NAME 10:0 TYPE Message/ Unformatted Field RO DEFAULT 0 0000 0000 FUNCTION This field represents the code field of the next page transmission. If the Message Page bit is set (bit 13 of this register), then the code is interpreted as a Message Page, as defined in annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u. Otherwise, the code is interperated as an Unformatted Page, and the interpretation is application specific. The default value of the CODE represents a Null Page as defined in Annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u. Table 8-23. 0x0009 Control Register #1 (CR1) BIT NAME TYPE 15:10 Reserved RO DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 9 RMII Enhanced Mode RW 0 RMII Enhanced Mode: 1 = Enable RMII Enhanced Mode 0 = RMII operated in normal mode In normal RMII mode, if the line is not idle, CRS_DV goes high. As soon as the False Carrier is detected, RX_ER is asserted and RXD is set to "2" (0010). This situation remains for the duration of the receive event. While in enhanced mode, CRS_DV is disqualified and de-asserted when the False Carrier is detected. This status also remains for the duration of the receive event. In addition, in normal mode, the start of the packet is intact. Each symbol error is indicatied by setting RX_ER high. The data on RXD is replaced with "1" starting with the first symbol error. While in enhanced mode, the CRS_DV is de-asserted with the first symbol error. 8 TDR Auto-Run RW 0 TDR Auto-Run at Link Down: 1 = Enable execution of TDR procedure after link down event 0 = Disable automatic execution of TDR 0 Link Loss Recovery: 1 = Enable Link Loss Recovery mechanism 0 = Normal Link Loss operation This mode allows recovery from short interference and continue to hold the link up for a few additional mSec until the short interference is gone and the signal is OK. Under Normal Link Loss operation, Link status will go down approximately 250μs from signal loss. 7 6 Link Loss Recovery Fast Auto MDIX RW RW 0 Fast Auto-MDIX: 1 = Enable Fast Auto-MDIX 0 = Normal Auto-MDIX If both link partners are configured to work in Force 100Base-TX mode (Auto-Negotiation disabled), this mode enables Automatic MDI/ MDIX resolution in a shortened time. 5 56 Robust Auto MDIX Submit Document Feedback RW 0 Robust Auto-MDIX: 1 = Enable Robust Auto-MDIX 0 = Disable Auto-MDIX If link partners are configured for operational modes that are not supported by normal Auto-MDIX, Robust Auto-MDIX allows MDI/ MDIX resolution and prevents deadlock. When the DP83822 is strapped for 100 Mbps operation with AutoMDIX capabilities, Robust Auto-MDIX will be automatically set to aid in MDI/MDIX resolution and deadlock prevention. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-23. 0x0009 Control Register #1 (CR1) (continued) BIT 4 3:2 NAME TYPE Fast Auto-Negotiation Enable Fast Auto-Negotiation Select RW RW DEFAULT 0 0 FUNCTION Fast Auto-Negotiation Enable: 1 = Enable Fast Auto-Negotiation 0 = Disable Fast Auto-Negotiation The PHY Auto-Negotiaties using timer setting according to Fast AutoNegotiation Select bits (bits[3:2] in this register). Fast Auto-Negotiation Select Bits: Adjusting these bits reduces the time it takes to Auto-Negotiate between two PHYs. In Fast Auto-Negotiation, both PHYs should be set to the same configuration. These 2 bits define the duration for each state of the Auto-Negotiation process according to the table above. The new duration time must be enabled by setting "Fast Auto Negotiation Enable" (bit [4] of this register). Note: Using this mode in cases where both link partners are not configured to the same Fast-Autonegotiation configuration might produce scenarios with unexpected behavior. Fast AutoNegotiation Select Break Link Timer Link Fail Inhibit Timer AutoNegotitation Wait Timer 80 50 35 120 75 50 240 150 100 NA NA NA 1 Fast RX_DV Detection RW 0 Fast RX_DV Detection: 1 = Enable Fast RX_DV detection 0 = Diable Fast RX_DV detection When Fast RX_DV is enabled, RX_DV will assert high on receive packet due to detection of the /J/ symbol only. If a consecutive /K/ does not appear, RX_ER is generated. In normal mode, RX_DV will only be asserted after detection of /JK/. 0 Reserved RO 0 Reserved Table 8-24. 0x000A Control Register #2 (CR2) BIT 15 NAME TYPE 100Base-TX Force Far-End Link drop RW DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION 100Base-TX Force Far-End Link Drop: Writing a 1 asserts the 100Base-TX Force Far-End link drop mode. In this mode (only valid for 100 Mbps), the PHY disables the TX upon link drop to allow the far-end peer to drop its link as well, thus allowing both link partners to be aware of the system link failure. This mode exceeds the standard definition of force 100 Mbps. 14 100Base-FX Enable 13:7 Reserved 6 RW, Strap 0 RW Fast Link-Up in Parallel Detect RW 100Base-FX Enable: 1 = 100Base-FX mode enabled 0 = 100Base-FX mode disabled 00 0001 0 Reserved 0 Fast Link-Up in Parallel Detect Mode: 1 = Enable Fast Link-Up time during Paralled Detection 0 = Normal Parallel Detection Link establishment In Fast Auto MDIX and in Robust Auto-MDIX modes (bit[6] and bit[5] in register CR1), this bit is automatically set. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 57 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-24. 0x000A Control Register #2 (CR2) (continued) BIT NAME 5 TYPE Extended Full-Duplex Ability 4 RW Enhanced LED Link RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Extended Full-Duplex Ability: 1 = Enable Extended Full-Duplex Ability 0 = Diable Extended Full-Duplex Ability In Extended Full-Duplex ability, when the PHY is set to AutoNegotiation or Force 100Base-TX and the link partner is operated in Force 100Base-TX, the link is always Full-Duplex. When disabled, the decision to work in Full-Duplex or Half-Duplex mode follows IEEE specification. 0 Enhanced LED Link: 1 = LED ON only when link is 100Base-TX Full-Duplex mode 0 = LED ON when link is established In Enhanced LED Link mode, TX/RX BLINK on activity is disabled for this LED pin. LED will only indicate LINK for established 100Base-TX Full-Duplex links. 3 Isolate MII in 100Base-TX HalfDuplex or 10Base-Te RW 0 Isolate MII: 1 = Isolate MII Enabled 0 = Normal MII output operation In Isolate MII, MII outputs are isolated when Half-Duplex link established for 100Base-TX or when Half-Duplex or Full-Duplex link established for 10Base-Te. 2 RX_ER During IDLE RW 0 Detection of Receive Symbol Error During IDLE State: 1 = Enable detection of Receive symbol error during IDLE state 0 = Disable detection of Receive symbol error during IDLE state 1 Odd-Nibble Detection Disable RW 0 Detection of Transmit Error: 1 = Disable detection of transmit error in odd-nibble boundary 0 = Enable detection of transmit error in odd-nibble boundary Detection of odd-nibble will extend TX_EN by one additional TX_CLK cycle and behaves as if TX_ER were asserted during that additional cycle 0 RMII Receive Clock RW 0 RMII Receive Clock: 1 = RMII Data (RXD[1:0]) is sampled and referenced to RX_CLK 0 = RMII Data (RXD[1:0]) is sampled and referenced to XI BIT NAME TYPE 15:13 Reserved RW 000 Reserved 12 Bypass Digital Equalizer Error RW 1 1 = Ignores the intermittent error output of digital equalizer Table 8-25. 0x000B Control Register #3 (CR3) 58 DEFAULT FUNCTION 10 De-scrambler Fast Link Down Mode RW 0 Descrambler Fast Link Drop: 1 = Drop the link on descrambler link loss 0 = Do not drop the link on descrambler link loss This option can be enabled in parallel to the other fast link down modes in bits[3:0]. 9 Bypass Digital Equalizer Coefficient RW 0 1 = Bypass 0th coefficient of digital equalizer 8:7 Reserved RW 00 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-25. 0x000B Control Register #3 (CR3) (continued) BIT 6 NAME TYPE Polarity Swap RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Polarity Swap: 1 = Inverted polarity on both pairs: TD+ and TD-, RD+ and RD0 = Normal polarity Port Mirror Function: To enable port mirroring, set this bit and bit [5] high. 5 MDI/MDIX Swap RW 0 MDI/MDIX Swap: 1 = Swap MDI pairs (Receive on TD pair, Transmit on RD pair) 0 = MDI pairs normal (Receive on RD pair, Transmit on TD pair) Port Mirror Function: To enable port mirroring, set this bit and bit[6] high. 4 Reserved RW 0 Reserved Fast Link Down Modes: Bit 3 Drop the link based on RX Error count of the MII interface. When a predefined number of 32 RX Error occurences in a 10μs interval is reached, the link will be dropped. Bit 2 Drop the link based on MLT3 Error count (Violation of the 3:0 Fast Link Down Mode RW 0000 MLT3 coding in the DSP output). When a predefined number of 20 MLT3 Error occurences in a 10μs interval is reached, the link will be dropped. Bit 1 Drop the link based on Low SNR Threshold. When a predefined number of 20 Threshold crossing occurences in a 10μs interval is reached, the link will be dropped. Bit 0 Drop the link based on Signal/Energy Loss indication. When the Energy detector indicates Energy Loss, the link will be dropped. Typical reaction time is 10μs. The Fast Link Down function is an OR of all 5 options (bit[10] and bits[3:0]), the designer can enable any combination of these conditions. Table 8-26. 0x000D Register Control Register (REGCR) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:14 Extended Register Command RW 0 Extended Register Command: 00 = Address 01 = Data, no post increment 10 = Data, post increment on read and write 11 = Data, post increment on write only 13:5 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 0 Device Address: Bits[4:0] are the device address, DEVAD, that directs any accesses of ADDAR register (0x000E) to the appropriate MMD. Specifically, the DP83822 uses the vendor specific DEVAD [4:0] = "11111" for accesses to registers 0x04D1 and lower. For MMD3 access, the DEVAD[4:0] = '00011'. For MMD7 access, the DEVAD[4:0] = '00111'. All accesses through registers REGCR and ADDAR should use the DEVAD for either MMD, MMD3 or MMD7. Transactions with other DEVAD are ignored. 4:0 DEVAD RW Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 59 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-27. 0x000E Data Register (ADDAR) BIT NAME TYPE 15:0 Address/Data RW DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION If REGCR register bits[15:14] = '00', holds the MMD DEVAD's address register, otherwise holds the MMD DEVAD's data. Table 8-28. 0x000F Fast Link Down Status Register (FLDS) BIT NAME TYPE 15:9 Reserved RO DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 8:4 Fast Link Down Status RO, LH 0 Fast Link Down Status: 1 0000 = Descrambler Loss Sync 0 1000 = RX Errors 0 0100 = MLT3 Errors 0 0010 = SNR Level 0 0001 = Signal/Energy Lost Status Registers that latch high each time a given Fast Link Down mode is activated and causes a link drop (assuming the modes were enabled) 3:0 Reserved RO 0 Reserved Table 8-29. 0x0010 PHY Status Register (PHYSTS) BIT NAME TYPE 15 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 14 MDI/MDIX Mode RO 0 MDI/MDIX Mode Status: 1 = MDI Pairs swapped (Receive on TD pair, Transmit on RD pair) 0 = MDI Pairs normal (Receive on RD pair, Transmit on TD pair) 0 Receive Error Latch: 1 = Receive error event has occurred 0 = No receive error event has occurred Receive error event has occured since last read of RECR register (address 0x0015). This bit will be cleared upon a read of the RECR register. 0 Polarity Status: 1 = Inverted Polarity detected 0 = Correct Polarity detected This bit is a duplication of bit[4] in the 10BTSCR register (address 0x001A). This bit will be cleared upon a read of the 10BTSCR register, but not upon a read of the PHYSTS register. 13 12 11 Receive Error Latch RO, LH Polarity Status RO, LH False Carrier Sense Latch RO, LH DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION False Carrier Sense Latch: 1 = False Carrier event has occurred 0 = No False Carrier event has occurred False Carrier event has occurred since last read of FCSCR register (address 0x0014). This bit will be cleared upon a read of the FCSR register. 60 10 Signal Detect RO, LL 0 Signal Detect: Active high 100Base-TX unconditional Signal Detect indication from PMD Note: During EEE_LPI the value of this register bit should be ignored 9 Descrambler Lock RO, LL 0 Descrambler Lock: Active high 100Base-TX Descrambler Lock indication from PMD Note: During EEE_LPI the value of this register bit should be ignored Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-29. 0x0010 PHY Status Register (PHYSTS) (continued) BIT 8 7 6 NAME TYPE Page Received RO MII Interrupt RO, LH Remote Fault RO DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Link Code Word Page Received: 1 = A new Link Code Word Page has been received 0 = Link Code Word Page has not been received This bit is a duplicate of Page Received (bit[1]) in the ANER register and it is cleared on read of the ANER register (address 0x0006). 0 MII Interrupt Pending: 1 = Indicates that an internal interrupt is pending 0 = No interrupt pending Interrupt source can be determined by reading the MISR register (0x0012). Reading the MISR will clear this interrupt bit indication. 0 Remote Fault: 1 = Remote Fault condition detected 0 = No Remote Fault condition detected Fault criteria: notification from link partner of Remote Fault via AutoNegotiation. Cleared on read of BMSR register (address 0x0001) or by reset. 5 Jabber Detect RO 0 Jabber Detection: 1 = Jabber condition detected 0 = No Jabber This bit is only for 10 Mbps operation. This bit is a duplicate of the Jabber Detect bit in the BMSR register (address 0x0001) and will not be cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register. 4 Auto-Negotiation Status RO 0 Auto-Negotiation Status: 1 = Auto-Negotiation complete 0 = Auto-Negotiation not complete 3 MII Loopback Status RO 0 MII Loopback Status: 1 = Loopback enabled 0 = Normal operation 2 Duplex Status RO 0 Duplex Status: 1 = Full-Duplex mode 0 = Half-Duplex mode 1 Speed Status RO 1 Speed Status: 1 = 10 Mbps mode 0 = 100 Mbps mode 0 Link Status RO 0 Link Status: 1 = Valid link established (for either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps) 0 = No link established This bit is duplicated from the Link Status bit in the BMSR register (address 0x0001) and will not be cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register. Table 8-30. 0x0011 PHY Specific Control Register (PHYSCR) BIT 15 NAME TYPE Disable PLL RW DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION Disable PLL: 1 = Disable internal clocks circuitry 0 = Normal operation Note: clock circuitry can be disabled only in IEEE power down mode. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 61 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-30. 0x0011 PHY Specific Control Register (PHYSCR) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE 14 Power Save Mode Enable RW DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION Power Save Mode Enable: 1 = Enable power save modes 0 = Normal operation Power Saving Modes Selection Field: Power Save Mode Enable (bit[14]) must be set to '1' for power save modes to be enabled. 13:12 Power Save Modes RW Power Mode Name Normal Reserved Normal operation mode. PHY is fully functional. Reserved Active Sleep Low Power Active Energy Saving mode that shuts down all internal circuitry besides SMI and energy detect functionalities. In this mode the PHY sends NLP every 1.4 seconds to wake up link partner. Automatic power-up is done when link partner is detected. Passive Sleep Low Power Passive Energy Saving mode that shuts down all internal circuitry besides SMI and energy detect functionalities. Automatic power-up is done when link partner is detected. 00 62 Description 11 Scrambler Bypass RW 0 Scrambler Bypass: 1 = Scrambler bypass enabled 0 = Scrambler bypass disabled 10 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 9:8 Loopback FIFO Depth RW 01 Far-End Loopback FIFO Depth: 00 = 4 nibbles FIFO 01 = 5 nibbles FIFO 10 = 6 nibbles FIFO 11 = 8 nibbles FIFO This FIFO is used to adjust RX (receive) clock rate to TX clock rate. FIFO depth needs to be set based on expected maximum packet size and clock accuracy. Default value sets to 5 nibbles. 7:5 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 4 COL Full-Duplex Enable RW 0 Collision in Full-Duplex Mode: 1 = Enable Collision generation signaling in Full-Duplex mode 0 = Disable Collision in Full-Duplex mode Note: When in Half-Duplex mode, Collision will always be active. 3 Interrupt Polarity RW 1 Interrupt Polarity: 1 = Normal operation is 1 logic and during interrupt is 0 logic 0 = Normal operation is 0 logic and during interrupt is 1 logic Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-30. 0x0011 PHY Specific Control Register (PHYSCR) (continued) BIT 2 1 NAME TYPE Test Interrupt RW Interrupt Enable RW RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Test Interrupt: 1 = Generate an interrupt 0 = Do not generate interrupt Forces the PHY to generate an interrupt to facilitate interrupt testing. Interrupts will continue to be generated as long as this bit remains set. 0 Interrupt Enable: 1 = Enable event based interrupts 0 = Disable event based interrupts Enable interrupt dependent on the event enables in the MISR register (address 0x0012). 0 Interrupt Output Enable: 1 = INT/PWDN_N is an interrupt output 0 = INT/PWDN_N is a Power Down pin Enable active low interrupt events via the INT/PWDN_N pin by configuring the INT/PWDN_N pin as an output. 0 Interrupt Output Enable BIT NAME TYPE 15 Link Quality Interrupt RO, LH 0 Change of Link Quality Status Interrupt: 1 = Change of link quality when link is ON 0 = Link quality is Good 14 Energy Detect Interrupt RO, LH 0 Change of Energy Detection Status Interrupt: 1 = Change of energy detected 0 = No change of energy detected 13 Link Status Changed Interrupt RO, LH 0 Change of Link Status Interrupt: 1 = Change of link status interrupt is pending 0 = No change of link status 12 Speed Changed Interrupt RO, LH 0 Change of Speed Status Interrupt: 1 = Change of speed status interrupt is pending 0 = No change of speed status 11 Duplex Mode Changed Interrupt RO, LH 0 Change of Duplex Status Interrupt: 1 = Change of duplex status interrupt is pending 0 = No change of duplex status 10 Auto-Negotiation Completed Interrupt RO, LH 0 Auto-Negotiation Complete Interrupt: 1 = Auto-Negotiation complete interrupt is pending 0 = No Auto-Negotiation complete event is pending 0 False Carrier Counter Half-Full Interrupt: 1 = False Carrier HF interrupt is pending 0 = False Carrier HF event is not pending False Carrier counter (Register FCSCR, address 0x0014) exceeds half-full interrupt is pending. Table 8-31. 0x0012 MII Interrupt Status Register #1 (MISR1) 9 False Carrier Counter Half-Full Interrupt RO, LH DEFAULT FUNCTION 8 Receive Error Counter Half-Full Interrupt RO, LH 0 Receiver Error Counter Half-Full Interrupt: 1 = Receive Error HF interrupt is pending 0 = Receive Error HF event is not pending Receiver Error counter (Register RECR, address 0x0015) exceeds half-full interrupt is pending. 7 Link Quality Interrupt Enable RW 0 Enable interrupt on change of link quality 6 Energy Detect Interrupt Enable RW 0 Enable interrupt on change of energy detection Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 63 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-31. 0x0012 MII Interrupt Status Register #1 (MISR1) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 5 Link Status Changed Enable RW 0 Enable interrupt on change of link status 4 Speed Changed Interrupt Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on change of speed status 3 Duplex Mode Changed Interrupt Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on change of duplex status 2 Auto-Negotiation Completed Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on Auto-negotiation complete event 1 False Carrier HF Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on False Carrier Counter Register half-full event 0 Receive Error HF Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on Receive Error Counter Register half-full event BIT NAME TYPE 15 EEE Error Interrupt RO, LH 0 Energy Efficient Ethernet Error Interrupt: 1 = EEE error has occurred 0 = EEE error has not occurred 14 Auto-Negotiation Error Interrupt RO, LH 0 Auto-Negotiation Error Interrupt: 1 = Auto-Negotiation error interrupt is pending 0 = No Auto-Negotiation error event pending 13 Page Received Interrupt RO, LH 0 Page Receiver Interrupt: 1 = Page has been received 0 = Page has not been received 12 Loopback FIFO OF/UF Event Interrupt RO, LH 0 Loopback FIFO Overflow/Underflow Event Interrupt: 1 = FIFO Overflow/Underflow event interrupt pending 0 = No FIFO Overflow/Underflow event pending 11 MDI Crossover Change Interrupt RO, LH 0 MDI/MDIX Crossover Status Change Interrupt: 1 = MDI crossover status changed interrupt is pending 0 = MDI crossover status has not changed 10 Sleep Mode Interrupt RO, LH 0 Sleep Mode Event Interrupt: 1 = Sleep mode event interrupt is pending 0 = No Sleep mode event pending 9 Polarity Changed Interrupt / WoL Packet Received Interrupt RO, LH 0 Polarity Change Interrupt / WoL Packet Received Interrupt: 1 = Data polarity interrupt pending / WoL packet was recieved 0 = No Data polarity pending / No WoL packet received 8 Jabber Detect Interrupt RO, LH 0 Jabber Detect Event Interrupt: 1 = Jabber detect event interrupt pending 0 = No Jabber detect event pending 7 EEE Error Interrupt Enable RW 0 Enable interrupt on EEE Error 6 Auto-Negotiation Error Interrupt Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on Auto-Negotiation error event 5 Page Received Interrupt Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on page receive event 4 Loopback FIFO OF/UF Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on loopback FIFO Overflow/Underflow event 3 MDI Crossover Change Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on change of MDI/X status 2 Sleep Mode Event Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on sleep mode event 1 Polarity Changed / WoL Packet Enable RW 0 Enable Interrupt on change of polarity status Table 8-32. 0x0013 MII Interrupt Status Register #2 (MISR2) 64 Submit Document Feedback DEFAULT FUNCTION Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-32. 0x0013 MII Interrupt Status Register #2 (MISR2) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE 0 Jabber Detect Enable RW DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION Enable Interrupt on Jabber detection event Table 8-33. 0x0014 False Carrier Sense Counter Register (FCSCR) BIT NAME TYPE 15:8 Reserved RO 7:0 False Carrier Event Counter RO, COR DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 0 False Carrier Event Counter: This 8-bit counter increments on every false carrier event. This counter stops when it reaches its maximum count (FFh). When the counter exceeds half-full (7Fh), an interrupt event is generated. This register is cleared on read. Table 8-34. 0x0015 Receive Error Count Register (RECR) BIT NAME TYPE 15:0 Receive Error Counter RO, COR BIT NAME TYPE 15 Reserved RO DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION RX_ER Counter: When a valid carrier is presented (only while RXDV is set), and there is at least one occurrence of an invalid data symbol, this 16bit counter increments for each receive error detected. The RX_ER counter does not count in MII loopback mode. The counter stops when it reaches its maximum count (FFFFh). When the counter exceeds half-full (7Fh), an interrupt is generated. This register is cleared on read. Table 8-35. 0x0016 BIST Control Register (BISCR) 14 BIST Error Counter Mode RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 0 BIST Error Counter Mode: 1 = Continuous mode 0 = Single mode Continuous mode, when the BIST Error counter reaches its max value, a pulse is generated and the counter starts counting from zero again. When in Single mode, if the BIST Error Counter reaches its max value, PRBS checker will stop counting. 13 PRBS Checker RW 0 PRBS Checker: 1 = PRBS Checker Enabled 0 = PRBS Checker Disabled When PRBS checker is enabled, DP83822 will check PRBS data received. 12 Packet Generation Enable RW 0 Packet Generation Enable: 1 = Enable packet generator with PRBS data 0 = Disable packet generator 11 PRBS Checker Lock/Sync RO 0 PRBS Checker Lock/Sync Indication: 1 = PRBS checker is locked and synced on received bit stream 0 = PRBS checker is not locked 10 PRBS Checker Sync Loss RO, LH 0 PRBS Checker Sync Loss Indication: 1 = PRBS checker has lost sync 0 = PRBS checker has not lost sync 9 Packet Generator Status RO 0 Packet Generation Status Indication: 1 = Packet Generator is active and generating packets 0 = Packet Generator is off Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 65 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-35. 0x0016 BIST Control Register (BISCR) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 8 Power Mode RO 1 Sleep Mode Indication: 1 = Indicates that the PHY is in normal power mode 0 = Indicates that the PHY is in one of the sleep modes 7 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 6 Transmit in MII Loopback RW 0 Transmit Data in MII Loopback Mode (valid only at 100 Mbps): 1 = Enable transmission 0 = Disable transmission When enabled, data received from the MAC on the TX pins will be routed to the MDI in parallel to the MII loopback (to RX pins). This bit may be set only in MII Loopback mode - setting bit[14] in in BMCR register (address 0x0000). When disabled, data from the MAC is not transmitted to the MDI. 5 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 0 Loopback Mode Select: The PHY provides several options for loopback that test and verify various functional blocks within the PHY. Enabling loopback mode allows in-circuit testing of the DP83822 digital and analog data paths Near-end Loopback 00001 = PCS Input Loopback 00010 = PCS Output Loopback 00100 = Digital Loopback 01000 = Analog Loopback (requires 100-Ω termination) Far-end Loopback 10000 = Reverse Loopback 4:0 Loopback Mode RW BIT NAME TYPE 15:13 Reserved RO Table 8-36. 0x0017 RMII and Status Register (RCSR) 12 11 10 RGMII RX Clock Shift RGMII TX Clock Shift RGMII TX Synced RW RW RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 0 RGMII RX Clock Shift: 1 = Receive path internal clock shift is enabled 0 = Receive path internal clock shift is disabled When enabled, receive path internal clock (RX_CLK) is delayed by 3.5ns relative to recieve data. When disabled, data and clock are in align mode. 0 RGMII TX Clock Shift: 1 = Transmit path internal clock shift is disabled 0 = Transmit path internal clock shift is enabled When enabled, transmit path internal clock (TX_CLK) is delayed by 3.5ns relative to transmit data. 0 RGMII TX Clock Sync: 1 = PHY and MAC share same clock reference 0 = PHY operates from same or independent clock source as MAC This mode, when enabled, reduces latency since both MAC and PHY are synchronized to the same clock source. This mode can also be used when enabling the PHY Clock Output by connecting the MAC to the PHY Output Clock. 9 66 RGMII Mode Submit Document Feedback RW, Strap 0 RGMII Mode Enable: 1 = Enable RGMII mode of operation 0 = Mode determined by bit[5] Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-36. 0x0017 RMII and Status Register (RCSR) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE 8 RMII TX Clock Shift RW 7 RMII Clock Select DEFAULT 0 RW, Strap 0 FUNCTION RMII TX Clock Shift: 1 = Transmit path internal clock shift is enabled 0 = Transmit path internal clock shift is disabled RMII Reference Clock Select: Strap XI_50 determines the clock reference requirement. 1 = 50-MHz clock reference, CMOS-level oscillator 0 = 25-MHz clock reference, crystal or CMOS-level oscillator 6 RMII Recovered Clock Async FIFO Bypass RW 1 RMII Recovered Clock Async FIFO Bypass: 0 = Bypass Asynchronous FIFO 1 = Normal operation When in RMII Recovered Clock mode, the asynchronous FIFO can be bypassed to reduce the receive path latency within the DP83822. 50-MHz clock is outputted on RX_CLK when in Async fifo bypass 5 RMII Mode RW 0 RMII Mode Enable: 1 = Enable RMII mode of operation 0 = Enable MII mode of operation 4 RMII Revision Select RW 0 RMII Revision Select: 1 = RMII revision 1.0 0 = RMII revision 1.2 RMII revision 1.0, CRS_DV will remain asserted until final data is transferred. CRS_DV will not toggle at the end of a packet. RMII revision 1.2, CRS_DV will toggle at the end of a packet to indicate de-assertion of CRS. 3 RMII Overflow Status RO, COR 0 RX FIFO Overflow Status: 1 = Overflow detected 0 = Normal 2 RMII Underflow Status RO, COR 0 RX FIFO Underflow Status: 1 = Underflow detected 0 = Normal 01 Receive Elasticity Buffer Size: This field controls the Receive Elasticity Buffer which allows for frequency variation tolerance between the 50-MHz RMII clock and the recovered data. The following values indicate the tolerance in bits for a single packet. The minimum setting allows for standard Ethernet frame sizes at ±50ppm accuracy. For greater frequency tolerance, the packet lengths may be scaled (for ±100ppm), divide the packet lengths by 2). 00 = 14 bit tolerance (up to 16800 byte packets) 01 = 2 bit tolerance (up to 2400 byte packets) 10 = 6 bit tolerance (up to 7200 byte packets) 11 = 10 bit tolerance (up to 12000 byte packets) 1:0 Receive Elasticity Buffer Size RW BIT NAME TYPE 15:11 Reserved RO Table 8-37. 0x0018 LED Control Register (LEDCR) 10:9 Blink Rate RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 10 LED_0 Blinking Rate (ON/OFF duration): 00 = 20Hz (50 ms) 01 = 10Hz (100 ms) 10 = 5Hz (200 ms) 11 = 2Hz (500 ms) Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 67 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-37. 0x0018 LED Control Register (LEDCR) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE 8 Reserved RW DEFAULT 0 RW, Strap 0 FUNCTION Reserved LED_0 Link Polarity Setting: 1 = Active High polarity setting 0 = Active Low polarity setting LED_0 polarity defined by strapping value of this pin. This register allows for override of this strap value. 7 LED_0 Polarity 6:5 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 4 Drive LED_0 RW 0 Drive Link LED_0 Select: 1 = Drive value of ON/OFF bit[1] onto LED_0 output pin 0 = Normal operation 3:2 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 1 LED_0 ON/OFF Setting RW 0 Value to force LED_0 output 0 Reserved RW 0 Reserved BIT NAME 15 Auto MDI/X Enable Table 8-38. 0x0019 PHY Control Register (PHYCR) 14 DEFAULT RW, Strap 0 Force MDI/X 13 68 TYPE RW Pause RX Status RO FUNCTION Auto-MDIX Enable: 1 = Enable Auto-Negotiation Auto-MDIX capability 0 = Disable Auto-Negotiation Auto-MDIX capability 0 Force MDIX: 1 = Force MDI pairs to cross (MDIX) 0 = Normal operation (MDI) When Force MDI/X is enabled, receive data is on the TD pair and transmit data is on the RD pair. When disabled, receive data is on the RD pair and transmit data is on the TD pair. 0 Pause Receive Negotiation Status: Indicates that pause receive should be enabled in the MAC. Based on bits[11:10] in ANAR register and bits[11:10] in ANLPAR register settings. The function shall be enabled according to IEEE 802.3 Annex 28B Table 28B-3, "Pause Resolution", only if the AutoNegotiation highest common denominator is a Full-Duplex technology. 12 Pause TX Status RO 0 Pause Transmit Negotiated Status: Indicates that pause should be enabled in the MAC. Based on bits[11:10] in ANAR register and bits[11:10] in ANLPAR register settings. This function shall be enabled according to IEEE 802.3 Annex 28B Table 28B-3, "Pause Resolution", only if the AutoNegotiation highest common denominator is a Full-Duplex technology. 11 MII Link Status RO 0 MII Link Status: 1 = 100Base-TX Full-Duplex link is active 0 = No active 100Base-TX Full-Duplex link 10:8 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 7 Bypass LED Stretching RW 0 Bypass LED Stretching: 1 = Bypass LED stretching 0 = Normal LED operation Set this bit to '1' to bypass the LED stretching, the LED reflects the internal value. 6 Reserved RW 0 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-38. 0x0019 PHY Control Register (PHYCR) (continued) BIT 5 NAME TYPE LED Configuration DEFAULT RW, Strap 1 4:0 PHY Address RO, Strap BIT NAME TYPE 15:14 Reserved RO 0000 1 FUNCTION Configuration LED_CFG LED_0 1 1 ON for LINK OFF for no LINK 2 0 ON for LINK BLINK for TX/RX Activity PHY Address: Strapping configuration for PHY Address Table 8-39. 0x001A 10Base-Te Status/Control Register (10BTSCR) 13 Receiver Threshold Enable RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 0 Lower Receiver Threshold Enable: 1 = Enable 10Base-Te lower receiver threshold 0 = Normal 10Base-Te operation When enabled, receiver threshold is lowered to allow for operation with longer cables. 12:9 Squelch RW 0000 Squelch Configuration: Used to set the Peak Squelch 'ON' threshold for the 10Base-Te receiver. Starting from 200mV to 600mV, step size of 50mV with some overlapping as shown below: 0000 = 200mV 0001 = 250mV 0010 = 300mV 0011 = 350mV 0100 = 400mV 0101 = 450mV 0110 = 500mV 0111 = 550mV 1000 = 600mV 8 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 7 NLP Disable RW 0 NLP Transmission Control: 1 = Disable transmission of NLPs 0 = Enable transmission of NLPs 6:5 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 4 Polarity Status RO 0 Polarity Status: 1 = Inverted Polarity detected 0 = Correct Polarity detected This bit is a duplication of bit[12] in the PHYSTS register (0x0010). Both bits will be cleared upon a read of 10BTSCR register, but not upon a read of the PHYSTS register. 3:1 0 Reserved RO Jabber Disable RW 0 Reserved 0 Jabber Disable: 1 = Jabber function disabled 0 = Jabber function enabled Note: This function is only applicable in 10Base-Te operation. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 69 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-40. 0x001B BIST Control and Status Register #1 (BICSR1) BIT NAME 15:8 TYPE BIST Error Count RO RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0x0 BIST Error Count: Holds number of errored bytes received by the PRBS checker. Value in this register is locked and cleared when write is done to bit[15]. When BIST Error Counter Mode is set to '0', count stops on 0xFF (see register 0x0016) Note: Writing '1' to bit[15] will lock the counter's value for successive read operation and clear the BIST Error Counter. 0111 1101 BIST IPG Length: Inter Packet Gap (IPG) Length defines the size of the gap (in bytes) between any 2 successive packets generated by the BIST. Default value is 0x7D (equal to 500 bytes). 7:0 BIST IPG Length BIT NAME TYPE 15:11 Reserved RO 0 Reserved RW 101 1110 1110 BIST Packet Length: Length of the generated BIST packets. The value of this register defines the size (in bytes) of every packet that is generated by the BIST. Default value is 0x5EE, which is equal to 1518 bytes. Table 8-41. 0x001C BIST Control and Status Register #2 (BICSR2) 10:0 BIST Packet Length DEFAULT FUNCTION Table 8-42. 0x001E Cable Diagnostic Control Register (CDCR) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Cable Diagnostic Start RW 0 Cable Diagnostic Process Start: 1 = Start cable measurement 0 = Cable Diagnostic is disabled Diagnostic Start bit is cleared once Diagnostic Done indication bit is triggered. 14:2 Reserved RO 000 0001 0000 00 Reserved 1 Cable Diagnostic Status RO 1 Cable Diagnostic Process Done: 1 = Indication that cable measurement process is complete 0 = Cable Diagnostic had not completed 0 Cable Diagnostic Test Fail RO 0 Cable Diagnostic Process Fail: 1 = Indication that cable measurement process failed 0 = Cable Diagnostic has not failed Table 8-43. 0x001F PHY Reset Control Register (PHYRCR) BIT NAME 15 70 Software Reset TYPE RW, SC DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Software Reset: 1 = Reset PHY 0 = Normal Operation This bit is self cleared and has the same effect as Hardware reset pin. 14 Digital Restart RW, SC 0 Digital Restart: 1 = Restart PHY 0 = Normal Operation This bit is self cleared and resets all PHY digital circuitry except the registers. 13:0 Reserved RW 0 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-44. 0x0025 Multi-LED Control Register (MLEDCR) BIT NAME TYPE 15:10 Reserved RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 9 MLED Polarity Swap RW Strap MLED Polarity Swap: The polarity of MLED depends on the routing configuration. If the pin strap is Pull-Up then polarity is active low. If the pin strap is Pull-Down then polarity is active high. 0 = Active Low (default when pin strapped HIGH) 1 = Active High (default when pin strapped LOW) 8:7 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 6:3 MLED Configuration RW 000 0 MLED Configurations: 000 0 = LINK OK 000 1 = RX/TX Activity 001 0 = TX Activity 001 1 = RX Activity 010 0 = Collision 010 1 = Speed, High for 100Base-TX 011 0 = Speed, High for 10Base-Te 011 1 = Full-Duplex 100 0 = LINK OK / BLINK on TX/RX Activity 100 1 = Active Stretch Signal 101 0 = MII LINK (100BT+FD) 101 1 = LPI Mode (EEE) 110 0 = TX/RX MII Error 110 1 = Link Lost 111 0 = Blink for PRBS error 111 1 = Reserved Link Lost, LED remains ON until BMCR register (address 0x0001) is read. Blink for PRBS Errors, LED remains ON for single error and remains until BICSR1 register (address 0x001B) is cleared. 2 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 00 MLED Route to LED_0: 00 = MLED routed to COL 01 = Reserved 10 = Reserved 11 = MLED routed to LED_0 1:0 MLED Route to LED_0 RW BIT NAME TYPE 15:5 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 4 10Base-Te Test Patterns Enable RW 0 10Base-Te Test Pattern Enable: 1 = Enable 10Base-Te Test Patterns 0 = Disable 10Base-Te Test Patterns Table 8-45. 0x0027 Compliance Test Register (COMPT) DEFAULT FUNCTION Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 71 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-45. 0x0027 Compliance Test Register (COMPT) (continued) BIT NAME 3:0 TYPE Compliance Test Configuration RW DEFAULT 0000 FUNCTION Compliance Test Configuration Select: Bit[4] in Register 0x0027 = 1, Enables 10Base-Te Test Patterns. Bit[4] in Register 0x0428 = 1, Enables 100Base-TX Test Modes Bits[3:0] select the 10Base-Te test pattern, as follows: 0000 = Single NLP 0001 = Single Pulse 1 0010 = Single Pulse 0 0011 = Repetitive 1 0100 = Repetitive 0 0101 = Preamble (repetitive ‘10’) 0110 = Single 1 followed by TP_IDLE 0111 = Single 0 followed by TP_IDLE 1000 = Repetitive ‘1001’ sequence 1001 = Random 10Base-Te data 1010 = TP_IDLE_00 1011 = TP_IDLE_01 1100 = TP_IDLE_10 1101 = TP_IDLE_11 100Base-TX Test Mode is determined by bits {[5] in register 0x0428, [3:0] in register 0x0027}. The bits determine the number of 0's to follow a '1'. 0,0001 = Single '0' after a '1' 0,0010 = Two '0' after a '1' 0,0011 = Three '0' after a '1' 0,0100 = Four '0' after a '1' 0,0101 = Five '0' after a '1' 0,0110 = Six '0' after a '1' 0,0111 = Seven '0' after a '1' ... 1,1111 = Thirty one '0' after a '1' 0,0000 = Clears the shift register Note 1: To reconfigure the 100Base-TX Test Mode, bit[4] must be cleared in register 0x0428 and then reset to '1' to configure the new pattern. Note 2: When performing 100Base-TX or 10Base-Te tests modes, the speed must be forced using the Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR), address 0x0000. Table 8-46. 0x003E IEEE 1588 PTP Pin Select Register (PTPPSEL) 72 BIT NAME TYPE 15:7 Reserved RO DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 6:4 IEEE 1588 TX Pin Select RW 000 IEEE 1588 TX Pin Select: Assigns transmit SFD pulse indication to pin selected by value 001 = Reserved 010 = Reserved 011 = LED_0 Pin 100 = CRS Pin 101 = COL Pin 110 = INT/PWDN_N Pin 111 = No pulse output 3 Reserved RO 0 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-46. 0x003E IEEE 1588 PTP Pin Select Register (PTPPSEL) (continued) BIT NAME 2:0 TYPE IEEE 1588 RX Pin Select RW DEFAULT 000 FUNCTION IEEE 1588 RX Pin Select: Assigns receive SFD pulse indication to pin selected by value 001 = Reserved 010 = Reserved 011 = LED_0 Pin 100 = CRS Pin 101 = COL Pin 110 = INT/PWDN_N Pin 111 = No pulse output Table 8-47. 0x003F IEEE 1588 PTP Configuration Register IEEE 1588 Precision Timing Configuration Register (PTPCFG) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT 15:13 PTP Transmit Timing RW 101 PTP Transmit Timing: Set IEEE 1588 indication for TX path (8ns step) 12:10 PTP Receive Timing RW 101 PTP Receive Timing: Set IEEE 1588 indication for RX path (8ns step) Configure TX Error Input Pin: 00 = No TX Error 01 = Reserved 10 = Use INT/PWDN_N pin as TX error 11 = Use COL pin as TX error 9:8 TX Error Input Pin RW 00 7:4 Timer For De-scrambler Unlock Based Link-Down RW 1111 3:0 Reserved RW 1111 FUNCTION Reserved Table 8-48. 0x0040 Fiber Far-End Fault Generation/Detection Force BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:7 Reserved RW 1100 0001 0 Reserved 6 FEF Gen Disable RW 0 1=Far end fault generation is disabled 5 FEF Detect Disable RW 0 1=Disable detection of far end fault 4:0 Reserved RW 1 1101 Reserved Table 8-49. 0x0042 TX_CLK Phase Shift Register (TXCPSR) BIT NAME TYPE 15:5 Reserved RO 4 Phase Shift Enable RW, SC DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 0 TX Clock Phase Shift Enable: 1 = Perform Phase Shift to TX_CLK 0 = No change in TX_CLK phase When enabled, TX_CLK phase shift is according to the value written to TX Clock Phase Shift Value (bits[4:0]). Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 73 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-49. 0x0042 TX_CLK Phase Shift Register (TXCPSR) (continued) BIT NAME 3:0 TYPE Phase Shift Value RW DEFAULT 0000 FUNCTION TX Clock Phase Shift Value: The value of this register represents the current phase shift between Reference clock at XI and MII tramsmit clock at TX_CLK. Any different value that will be written to these bits will shift TX_CLK by 4 times the difference (in ns). Example: If the value of the register is 0x0002, writing 0x0009 to this register will shift TX_CLK by 28ns. (4 times 7ns) Table 8-50. 0x0101 DSP Configuration Register 1 (DSPCR1) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 Reserved RW 0010 0000 Reserved 7 Internal Filter Disable RW 0 1 = Disable internal filter during a phase of link-up training Table 8-51. 0x0106 Digital Filter Configuration Register 1 (DFCR1) BIT NAME TYPE 15:12 Internal Threshold For Filter RW 11 Reserved 10 Enable Filter Coefficient 9:8 DEFAULT FUNCTION 1011 Internal threshold to activate filter coefficients set1 for short cables. 0 Reserved RW 0 1= Enable internal filter coefficient in steady state Reserved RW 00 Reserved 7:6 Filter Coefficients RW 10 Filter coefficient values for long cables 5:4 Reserved RW 11 Reserved 3:0 Internal Threshold For Filter RW 1011 Internal threshold to activate filter coefficients set0 for short cables. Table 8-52. 0x0107 Digital Filter Configuration Register 2 (DFCR2) BIT NAME TYPE 15:0 Reserved RW DEFAULT 0000 0110 0000 0101 FUNCTION Reserved Table 8-53. 0x010F DSP Configuration Register 2 (DSPCR2) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:9 Reserved RW 0000 001 Reserved 8 DSP Loop Input RW 1 Selects the type of input for the gain correction loop 7:0 Reserved RW 0000 0000 Reserved Table 8-54. 0x0111 DSP Configuration Register 3 (DSPCR3) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:4 Reserved RW 0110 0000 0000 Reserved 3:0 Starting Gain Index RW 011 Initial value of gain index Table 8-55. 0x0114 Digital Feedback Equalizer Control Register (DFECR) 74 BIT NAME TYPE 15:0 Reserved RW Submit Document Feedback DEFAULT 0100 0000 0000 1010 FUNCTION Reserved Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-56. 0x0116 AGC Bandwidth Control Register (AGCBCR) BIT NAME TYPE 15:0 Reserved RW DEFAULT 0000 0001 0100 1010 FUNCTION Reserved Table 8-57. 0x0121 MSE Threshold To Enter Recovery State From Steady State BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RO 0 Ignore on read 14:0 Bad MSE Threshold RW 001 1001 1001 1010 Bad MSE threshold for 100M Table 8-58. 0x0122 MSE Threshold For Timing Loop BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RO 0 Ignore on read 14:0 Good MSE1 Threshold RW 001 0000 0010 0111 Good MSE1 threshold for 100M BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RO 0 Ignore on read 14:0 Good MSE2 Threshold RW 000 0101 0001 1100 Good MSE2 threshold for 100M Table 8-59. 0x0123 MSE Threshold For Link-up Table 8-60. 0x0126 Digital Equalizer Timer Register (DETR) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 14:12 Training Timer 1 RW 100 Timer value used for DSP state shift 11:6 Training Timer 2 RW 0110 00 Timer value used in timing loop 5:3 Training Timer 3 RW 011 Timer value used in gain loop 2:0 Training Timer 4 RW 011 Timer value used in gain loop Table 8-61. 0x0129 DSP Configuration Register 4 (DSPCR4) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 Reserved RW 0000 0000 Reserved 7:4 Max Gain Index RW 0000 Limit of max gain index 3:0 Min Gain Index RW 1111 Limit of min gain index Table 8-62. 0x0130 DSP Configuration Register 5 (DSPCR5) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:12 Reserved RW 0000 Reserved 11 Disable Gain Retrain RW 0 1 = Disable Gain Retraining 10:0 Reserved RW 000 0000 0001 Reserved Table 8-63. 0x0155 ALCD Control and Results 1 Register (ALCDRR1) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 ALCD Start Test SC 0 Active Link Cable Diagnostic Start: 1 = Start ALCD test 0 = Do not start ALCD test 14:13 Reserved RO 00 Reserved Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 75 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-63. 0x0155 ALCD Control and Results 1 Register (ALCDRR1) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT 12 ALCD Test Status RO 0 11:4 ALCD Sum Out RO 0000 0000 3:0 Reserved RW 0001 BIT NAME TYPE 15 Reserved RO FUNCTION Active Link Cable Diagnostic Status: 1 = ALCD is not complete 0 = ALCD is complete Reserved Table 8-64. 0x0170 Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register (CDSCR) 14 Cable Diagnostic Cross Disable 13 Cable Diagnostic TD Bypass RW RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 0 Cross TDR Diagnostic Mode: 1 = Disable TDR Cross Mode 0 = Enable TDR Cross Mode When enabled, the TDR mechanism is looking for reflection on the other pair to check for shorts between pairs. 0 TD Diagnostic Bypass: 1 = Bypass TD pair diagnostic 0 = TDR is executed on TD pair When enabled, TDR on TD pair will not be executed. 12 Cable Diagnostic RD Bypass RW 0 RD Diganostic Bypass: 1= Bypass RD pair diagnostic 0 = TDR is executed on RD pair When enabled, TDR on RD pair will not be executed. 11 Reserved RW 1 Reserved 10:8 Cable Diagnostic Average Cycles RW 110 Number of TDR Cycles to Average: 000 = 1 TDR cycle 001 = 2 TDR cycles 010 = 4 TDR cycles 011 = 8 TDR cycles 100 = 16 TDR cycles 101 = 32 TDR cycles 110 = 64 TDR cycles 111 = Reserved 7:0 Reserved RW 0101 0010 Reserved Table 8-65. 0x0171 Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register 2 (CDSCR2) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:4 Reserved RW 1100 1000 0101 Reserved 3:0 TDR Pulse Control RW 1100 Configure expected self reflection in TDR Table 8-66. 0x0173 Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register 3 (CDSCR3) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 Cable Length Configuration RW 1111 1111 Configure duration of listening to detect long cable reflections 7:0 Reserved RW 0001 1110 Reserved Table 8-67. 0x0177 Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register 4 (CDSCR4) BIT NAME TYPE 15:13 Reserved RW 76 Submit Document Feedback DEFAULT 000 FUNCTION Reserved Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-67. 0x0177 Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register 4 (CDSCR4) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 12:8 Short Cables Threshold RW 1 1000 Threshold to compensate for strong reflections in short cables 7:0 Reserved RW 1001 1011 Reserved Table 8-68. 0x0180 Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #1 (CDLRR1) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 TD Peak Location 2 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. 7:0 TD Peak Location 1 RO 0000 0000 Location of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. Table 8-69. 0x0181 Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #2 (CDLRR2) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 TD Peak Location 4 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. 7:0 TD Peak Location 3 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. Table 8-70. 0x0182 Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #3 (CDLRR3) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 RD Peak Location 1 RO 0000 0000 Location of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. 7:0 TD Peak Location 5 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. Table 8-71. 0x0183 Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #4 (CDLRR4) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 RD Peak Location 3 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. 7:0 RD Peak Location 2 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. Table 8-72. 0x0184 Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #5 (CDLRR5) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:8 RD Peak Location 5 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. 7:0 RD Peak Location 4 RO 0000 0000 Location of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits need to be translated into distance from the PHY. Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 77 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-73. 0x0185 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #1 (CDLAR1) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 14:8 TD Peak Amplitude 2 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. 7 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 6:0 TD Peak Amplitude 1 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. Table 8-74. 0x0186 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #2 (CDLAR2) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 14:8 TD Peak Amplitude 4 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. 7 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 6:0 TD Peak Amplitude 3 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. Table 8-75. 0x0187 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #3 (CDLAR3) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 14:8 RD Peak Amplitude 1 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. 7 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 6:0 TD Peak Amplitude 5 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. Table 8-76. 0x0188 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #4 (CDLAR4) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 14:8 RD Peak Amplitude 3 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. 7 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 6:0 RD Peak Amplitude 2 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. Table 8-77. 0x0189 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #5 (CDLAR5) 78 BIT NAME TYPE 15 Reserved RO Submit Document Feedback DEFAULT 0 FUNCTION Reserved Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-77. 0x0189 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #5 (CDLAR5) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 14:8 RD Peak Amplitude 5 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. 7 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 6:0 RD Peak Amplitude 4 RO 000 0000 Amplitude of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference. BIT NAME TYPE 15 TD Peak Polarity 5 RO 0 Polarity of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). 14 TD Peak Polarity 4 RO 0 Polarity of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). 13 TD Peak Polarity 3 RO 0 Polarity of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). 12 TD Peak Polarity 2 RO 0 Polarity of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). 11 TD Peak Polarity 1 RO 0 Polarity of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TD). 10 RD Peak Polarity 5 RO 0 Polarity of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). 9 RD Peak Polarity 4 RO 0 Polarity of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). 8 RD Peak Polarity 3 RO 0 Polarity of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). 7 RD Peak Polarity 2 RO 0 Polarity of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). 6 RD Peak Polarity 1 RO 0 Polarity of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (RD). 5 Cross Detect on TD RO 0 Cross Reflections were detected on TD. Indicate on Short between TD and TD 4 Cross Detect on RD RO 0 Cross Reflections were detected on RD. Indicate on Short between TD and RD 3 Above 5 TD Peaks RO 0 More than 5 reflections were detected on TD 2 Above 5 RD Peaks RO 0 More than 5 reflections were detected on RD 1:0 Reserved RO 0 Reserved BIT NAME TYPE 15:4 Reserved RO 0000 0000 0000 Reserved 3:0 PGA Control RO 1111 Control word to analog PGA Table 8-78. 0x018A Cable Diagnostic General Result Register (CDLGR) DEFAULT FUNCTION Table 8-79. 0x0215 ALCD Control and Results 2 Register (ALCDRR2) DEFAULT FUNCTION Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 79 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-80. 0x021D ALCD Control and Results 3 Register (ALCDRR3) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:12 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 11:0 FAGC Accumulator RW 0110 0000 0000 FAGC Accumulator BIT NAME TYPE 15:12 Reserved RW Table 8-81. 0x0403 Line Driver Control Register (LDCTRL) 11:8 100Base-FX Line Driver Swing Select RW DEFAULT 1001 1111 FUNCTION Reserved 100Base-FX Line Driver Swing Select (peak-to-peak): 0000 = 0.533-V 0001 = 0.567-V 0010 = 0.600-V 0011 = 0.633-V 0100 = 0.667-V 0101 = 0.700-V 0110 = 0.733-V 0111 = 0.767-V 1000 = 0.800-V 1001 = 0.833-V 1010 = 0.867-V 1011 = 0.900-V 1100 = 0.933-V 1101 = 0.976-V 1110 = 1.000-V 1111 = 1.033-V (Default Setting) 7:4 100Base-TX Line Driver Swing Select RW 1100 100Base-TX Line Driver Swing Select (peak-to-peak): 0000 = 1.600-V 0001 = 1.633-V 0010 = 1.667-V 0011 = 1.700-V 0100 = 1.733-V 0101 = 1.767-V 0110 = 1.800-V 0111 = 1.833-V 1000 = 1.867-V 1001 = 1.900-V 1010 = 1.933-V 1011 = 1.967-V 1100 = 2.000-V (Default Setting) 1101 = 2.033-V 1110 = 2.067-V 1111 = 2.100-V 80 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-81. 0x0403 Line Driver Control Register (LDCTRL) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE 10Base-Te Line Driver Swing Select 3:0 RW DEFAULT 1111 FUNCTION 10Base-Te Line Driver Swing Select: 0000 = 3.200-V 0001 = 3.233-V 0010 = 3.267-V 0011 = 3.300-V 0100 = 3.333-V 0101 = 3.367-V 0110 =3.400-V 0111 = 3.433-V 1000 = 3.467-V 1001 = 3.500-V 1010 = 3.533-V 1011 = 3.567-V 1100 = 3.600-V 1101 = 3.633-V 1110 = 3.667-V 1111 = 3.700-V (Default Setting) Table 8-82. 0x0404 Line Driver Class Selection (LDCSEL) BIT NAME TYPE 15:0 Line Driver Class Selection RW DEFAULT 0020 FUNCTION 0x0020 : Reduced MLT-3 (Class B) 0x0024 : To program full MLT-3 on both Tx+ and Tx– (Class A) Table 8-83. 0x040D Auto-neg Energy Threshold Register BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15: 5 Reserved RW 0000 0000 000 4:0 Auto-neg Energy Threshold Value RW 0 1000 BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15 Reserved RW 0 Reserved 14 Enable Fixed DC Correction RW 0 1 = Enable Fixed Value of DC Correction 13:0 Reserved RW 10 0000 0000 0000 BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:13 Reserved RW 000 Reserved 12:8 Filter 1 cut-off RW 01000 Controls the cut-off frequency of filter 1 7:0 Reserved RW 0111 0000 Reserved BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:14 Reserved RW 00 Reserved 13:8 Analog Equalizer Control RW 0000 00 Analog equalizer controls useful for short shielded cables Decides threshold of energy detection during auto-negotiation Table 8-84. 0x0410 DC Correction Control Register Table 8-85. 0x0416 Analog Filter Control Register 1 Table 8-86. 0x0418 Analog Equalizer Control Register Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I Submit Document Feedback 81 DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-86. 0x0418 Analog Equalizer Control Register (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 7:0 Reserved RW 0000 0000 Reserved Table 8-87. 0x041F Analog Power Detect Control BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:13 Reserved RW 000 Reserved 0 Force AVDD to be detected as 3.3V 1=Force AVDD to be detected as 3.3V 0=Internal circuit detects the AVDD supply level 12 Force AVDD Detect 11:10 RW Force AVDDIO Detect RW Force AVDDIO to be detected as 3.3V 11 = Force AVDDIO to be detected as 3.3V 00 = Internal circuit detects the 00 AVDDIO supply level 9:0 A. Reserved RW 00 0000 0000 Reserved For specific applications which require bypassing auto supply detection, registers 0x0421 and 0x041F can be used to program specific supply levels Table 8-88. 0x0421 Analog Power Detect Status BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:3 Reserved RO 0 Reserved 2 AVDD Level RO 1 for 3.3V AVDD 0 for 1.8V AVDD AVDD level indication 1:0 VDDIO Level RO 11 for 3.3V VDDIO 00 for 1.8V VDDIO 01 for 2.5V VDDIO VDDIO level indication Table 8-89. 0x0428 Deep Power Down Control Register (DPDWN) BIT NAME TYPE 15:6 Reserved RO 5 MSB 100Base-TX Idle Pattern RW DEFAULT 0 0 FUNCTION Reserved MSB 100Base-TX Idle Pattern: 100Base-TX Test Mode is determined by bits {[5] in register 0x0428, [3:0] in register 0x0027}. The bits determine the number of 0's to follow a '1'. 0,0001 = Single '0' after a '1' 0,0010 = Two '0' after a '1' 0,0011 = Three '0' after a '1' 0,0100 = Four '0' after a '1' 0,0101 = Five '0' after a '1' 0,0110 = Six '0' after a '1' 0,0111 = Seven '0' after a '1' . .. 1,1111 = Thirty one '0' after a '1' 0,0000 = Clears the shift register 82 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DP83822HF DP83822IF DP83822H DP83822I DP83822HF, DP83822IF, DP83822H, DP83822I www.ti.com SNLS505F – JULY 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2021 Table 8-89. 0x0428 Deep Power Down Control Register (DPDWN) (continued) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 4 100Base-TX Idle Pattern Test Mode RW 0 100Base-TX Idle Pattern Test Mode: 1 = 100Base-TX Idle Pattern Enable 0 = Normal operation When enabled, 100Base-TX Idle Pattern is determined by bit[5] in register 0x0428 and bits[3:0] in register 0x0027. 3 Deep Power Down Speed RW 0 Deep Power Down Speed Selection: 1 = 50ms duration to exit Deep Power Down 0 = 100ms duration to exit Deep Power Down 2 Deep Power Down Enable RW 0 Deep Power Down Enable: 1 = Deep Power Down activated 0 = Normal operation Note: If set, the DP83822 enters into deep power down mode. Deep power down mode requires that IEEE Power Down be enabled first by either register access (set bit[11] = '1' in register 0x0000) or using INT/PWDN pin. 1:0 Reserved RW 0 Reserved Table 8-90. 0x0450 DSP Configuration Register 6 (DSPCR6) BIT NAME TYPE DEFAULT FUNCTION 15:14 Reserved RW 00 Reserved 13 Equalizer Calibration Bypass RW 0 1 = Bypass equalizer calibration 12:0 Reserved RW 0 0001 0100 0001 Reserved Table 8-91. 0x0456 General Configuration Register (GENCFG) BIT NAME TYPE 15:4 Reserved RW DEFAULT FUNCTION 0 Reserved 3 Min IPG Enable RW 1 Min IPG Enable: 1 = Enable Minimum Inter-Packet Gap (IPG is set to 120ns) 0 = IPG set to 0.20μs Note: IPGs
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