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DRV8436PRGER

DRV8436PRGER

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VFQFN-24

  • 描述:

    INDUSTRIAL STEPPER DRIVER

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DRV8436PRGER 数据手册
DRV8436E, DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 www.ti.com DRV8436E/P Dual H-Bridge Motor Drivers With Integrated Current Sense and Smart Tune Technology 1 Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • Dual H-bridge motor driver – One bipolar stepper motor – Dual bidirectional brushed-DC motors – Four unidirectional brushed-DC motors Integrated current sense functionality – No sense resistors required – ±7.5% Full-scale current accuracy 4.5- to 48-V Operating supply voltage range Multiple control interface options – PHASE/ENABLE – PWM Smart tune decay technology, fixed slow, fast and mixed decay options Low RDS(ON): 900 mΩ HS + LS at 24 V, 25°C High Current Capacity Per Bridge: 2.4-A peak, 1.5A Full-Scale, 1.1-A rms Configurable Off-Time PWM Chopping – 7, 16, 24 or 32 μs Supports 1.8-V, 3.3-V, 5.0-V logic inputs Low-current sleep mode (2 µA) Spread spectrum clocking for low electromagnetic interference (EMI) Small package and footprint Protection features – VM undervoltage lockout (UVLO) – Charge pump undervoltage (CPUV) – Overcurrent protection (OCP) – Thermal shutdown (OTSD) – Fault condition output (nFAULT) 2 Applications • • • • • • • Printers and scanners ATMs, currency counters, and EPOS Office and home automation Factory automation and robotics Major and small home appliances IP Network Camera and Video Conferencing Vacuum, humanoid, and toy robotics configured as two full H-bridges, charge pump regulator, current sensing and regulation, and protection circuitry. The integrated current sensing uses an internal current mirror architecture, removing the need for a large power shunt resistor, saving board area and reducing system cost. A low-power sleep mode is provided to achieve ultra- low quiescent current draw by shutting down most of the internal circuitry. Internal protection features are provided for supply undervoltage lockout (UVLO), charge pump undervoltage (CPUV), output overcurrent (OCP), and device overtemperature (TSD). The DRV8436E/P is capable of driving up to 1.5-A full scale or 1.1-A rms output current per H-bridge (dependent on PCB design). Device Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE (1) DRV8436EPWPR HTSSOP (28) 9.7 mm x 4.4 mm DRV8436ERGER VQFN (24) 4.0 mm x 4.0 mm DRV8436PPWPR HTSSOP (28) 9.7 mm x 4.4 mm DRV8436PRGER VQFN (24) 4.0 mm x 4.0 mm (1) BODY SIZE (NOM) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. DRV8436E Simplified Schematic 3 Description The DRV8436E/P devices are dual H-bridge motor drivers for a wide variety of industrial applications. The devices can be used for driving two DC motors, or a bipolar stepper motor. The output stage of the driver consists of N-channel power MOSFETs DRV8436P Simplified Schematic An©IMPORTANT NOTICEIncorporated at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, Copyright 2021 Texas Instruments Submit Document Feedback intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 1 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Table of Contents 1 Features............................................................................1 2 Applications..................................................................... 1 3 Description.......................................................................1 4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4 Pin Functions.................................................................... 7 6 Specifications.................................................................. 9 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 9 6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 9 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.......................10 6.4 Thermal Information..................................................10 6.5 Electrical Characteristics...........................................11 6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 12 7 Detailed Description......................................................13 7.1 Overview................................................................... 13 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams....................................... 14 7.3 Feature Description...................................................16 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................27 8 Layout.............................................................................34 8.1 Layout Guidelines..................................................... 34 8.2 Layout Example........................................................ 34 9 Device and Documentation Support............................36 9.1 Device Support......................................................... 36 9.2 Documentation Support............................................ 36 9.3 Related Links............................................................ 36 9.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates....36 9.5 Community Resources..............................................36 9.6 Trademarks............................................................... 36 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision * (June 2020) to Revision A (August 2020) Page • Changed device status to "Production Data"......................................................................................................1 2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Device Options PART NUMBER CONTROL INTERFACE DRV8436E PHASE/ENABLE DRV8436P PWM Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 3 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 5 Pin Configuration and Functions Figure 5-1. PWP PowerPAD™ Package 28-Pin HTSSOP Top View DRV8436E 4 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Figure 5-2. RGE Package 24-Pin VQFN with Exposed Thermal PAD Top View DRV8436E Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 5 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Figure 5-3. PWP PowerPAD™ Package 28-Pin HTSSOP Top View DRV8436P 6 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Figure 5-4. RGE Package 24-Pin VQFN with Exposed Thermal PAD Top View DRV8436P Pin Functions PIN PWP NAME RGE TYPE DESCRIPTION DRV843 6E DRV843 DRV8436P 6E DRV8436P ADECAY 21 21 16 16 I Decay mode setting pins. Set the decay mode for bridge A; quad-level pin. AEN 25 — 20 — I Bridge A enable input. Logic high enables bridge A; logic low disables the bridge Hi-Z. AIN1 — 25 — 20 I Bridge A PWM input. Logic controls the state of H-bridge A; internal pulldown. AIN2 — 24 — 19 I Bridge A PWM input. Logic controls the state of H-bridge A; internal pulldown. AOUT1 5 5 3 3 O Winding A output. Connect to motor winding. AOUT2 6 6 4 4 O Winding A output. Connect to motor winding. APH 24 — 19 — I Bridge A phase input. Logic high drives current from AOUT1 to AOUT2. VREFA 18 18 13 13 I Reference voltage input. Voltage on this pin sets the full scale chopping current in H-bridge A. Maximum value 3.3 V. DVDD can be used to provide VREF through a resistor divider. BDECAY 20 20 15 15 I Decay mode setting pins. Set the decay mode for bridge B; quad-level pin. BEN 23 — 18 — I Bridge B enable input. Logic high enables bridge B; logic low disables the bridge Hi-Z. BIN1 — 23 — 18 I Bridge B PWM input. Logic controls the state of H-bridge B; internal pulldown. BIN2 — 22 — 17 I Bridge B PWM input. Logic controls the state of H-bridge B; internal pulldown. BOUT1 10 10 6 6 O Winding B output. Connect to motor winding. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 7 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 PIN PWP NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION DRV843 6E DRV8436P BOUT2 9 9 5 5 O Winding B output. Connect to motor winding. BPH 22 — 17 — I Bridge B phase input. Logic high drives current from BOUT1 to BOUT2. VREFB 17 17 12 12 I Reference voltage input. Voltage on this pin sets the full scale chopping current in H-bridge B. Maximum value 3.3 V. DVDD can be used to provide VREF through a resistor divider. CPH 28 28 23 23 CPL 27 27 22 22 PWR Charge pump switching node. Connect a X7R, 0.022-μF, VMrated ceramic capacitor from CPH to CPL. GND 14 14 9 9 PWR Device ground. Connect to system ground. TOFF 19 19 14 14 I Sets the decay mode off-time during current chopping; quadlevel pin. DVDD 15 15 10 10 PWR Logic supply voltage. Connect a X7R, 0.47-μF, 6.3-V or 10-V rated ceramic capacitor to GND. VCP 1 1 24 24 O Charge pump output. Connect a X7R, 0.22-μF, 16-V ceramic capacitor to VM. VM 2, 13 2, 13 1, 8 1, 8 PWR Power supply. Connect to motor supply voltage and bypass to GND with two 0.01-μF ceramic capacitors (one for each pin) plus a bulk capacitor rated for VM. PGND 3, 12 3, 12 2, 7 2, 7 PWR Power ground. Both PGND pins are shorted internally. Connect to system ground on PCB. nFAULT 16 16 11 11 O Fault indication. Pulled logic low with fault condition; open-drain output requires an external pullup resistor. nSLEEP 26 26 21 21 I Sleep mode input. Logic high to enable device; logic low to enter low-power sleep mode; internal pulldown resistor. 4, 7, 8, 11 4, 7, 8, 11 - - - No Connect pins. Leave these pins unconnected. NC 8 RGE DRV843 DRV8436P 6E Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range referenced with respect to GND (unless otherwise noted) (1) Power supply voltage (VM) MIN MAX UNIT –0.3 50 V Charge pump voltage (VCP, CPH) –0.3 VVM + 7 V Charge pump negative switching pin (CPL) –0.3 VVM V VVM V nSLEEP pin voltage (nSLEEP) –0.3 Internal regulator voltage (DVDD) –0.3 5.75 V Control pin voltage (APH, AEN, BPH, BEN, AIN1, AIN2, BIN1, BIN2, nFAULT, ADECAY, BDECAY, TOFF) –0.3 5.75 V 0 10 mA –0.3 5.75 V Open drain output current (nFAULT) Reference input pin voltage (VREFA, VREFB) Continuous phase node pin voltage (AOUT1, AOUT2, BOUT1, BOUT2) –1 VVM + 1 Transient 100 ns phase node pin voltage (AOUT1, AOUT2, BOUT1, BOUT2) –3 VVM + 3 Peak drive current (AOUT1, AOUT2, BOUT1, BOUT2) V V Internally Limited A Operating ambient temperature, TJ –40 125 °C Operating junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 UNIT ±2000 Corner pins for PWP (1, 14, 15, and 28) ±750 Other pins ±500 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P V 9 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN VVM Supply voltage range for normal (DC) operation VI Logic level input voltage VREF Reference rms voltage range (VREFA, VREFB) ƒPWM Applied PWM signal (APH, AEN, BPH, BEN, AIN1, AIN2, BIN1, BIN2) MAX UNIT 4.5 48 V 0 5.3 V 0.05 3.3 V 0 100 kHz IFS Motor full-scale current (xOUTx) 0 1.5 A Irms Motor RMS current (xOUTx) 0 1.1 A TA Operating ambient temperature –40 125 °C TJ Operating junction temperature –40 150 °C 6.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC(1) RθJA RGE (VQFN) 28 PINS 24 PINS UNIT 31.3 41.3 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 26.0 32.9 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 11.5 18.5 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.5 0.6 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 11.5 18.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 3.4 4.8 °C/W (1) 10 Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance PWP (HTSSOP) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 6.5 Electrical Characteristics Typical values are at TA = 25°C and VVM = 24 V. All limits are over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLIES (VM, DVDD) IVM VM operating supply current nSLEEP = 1, No motor load, IC Enabled 5 7 mA IVMQ VM sleep mode supply current nSLEEP = 0 2 4 μA 0.6 0.9 ms 0.6 0.9 ms 5 5.5 V tSLEEP Sleep time nSLEEP = 0 to sleep-mode tWAKE Wake-up time nSLEEP = 1 to output transition tON Turn-on time VM > UVLO to output transition VDVDD Internal regulator voltage No external load, 6 V < VVM < 45 V 75 4.5 μs CHARGE PUMP (VCP, CPH, CPL) VVCP VCP operating voltage f(VCP) Charge pump switching frequency VVM + 5 VVM > UVLO; nSLEEP = 1 V 400 kHz LOGIC-LEVEL INPUTS (APH, AEN, BPH, BEN, AIN1, AIN2, BIN1, BIN2, nSLEEP) VIL Input logic-low voltage 0 VIH Input logic-high voltage VHYS Input logic hysteresis IIL Input logic-low current VIN = 0 V IIH Input logic-high current VIN = 5 V tPD Propagation delay xPH, xEN, xINx input to current change 0.6 1.5 5.5 150 –1 V V mV 1 μA 50 μA 850 ns QUAD-LEVEL INPUTS (ADECAY, BDECAY, TOFF) VI1 Input logic-low voltage Tied to GND VI2 330kΩ ± 5% to GND 0 0.6 V 1 1.25 1.4 V VI3 Input Hi-Z voltage Hi-Z (>500kΩ to GND) 1.8 2 2.2 V VI4 Input logic-high voltage Tied to DVDD 2.7 IO Output pull-up current 5.5 10 V μA CONTROL OUTPUTS (nFAULT) VOL Output logic-low voltage IO = 5 mA IOH Output logic-high leakage VVM = 24 V –1 0.4 V 1 μA MOTOR DRIVER OUTPUTS (AOUT1, AOUT2, BOUT1, BOUT2) RDS(ON) RDS(ON) tSR High-side FET on resistance Low-side FET on resistance Output slew rate VVM = 24 V, TJ = 25°C, IO = -1 A 450 550 mΩ VVM = 24 V, TJ = 125°C, IO = -1 A 700 850 mΩ VVM = 24 V, TJ = 150°C, IO = -1 A 780 950 mΩ VVM = 24 V, TJ = 25°C, IO = 1 A 450 550 mΩ VVM = 24 V, TJ = 125°C, IO = 1 A 700 850 mΩ VVM = 24 V, TJ = 150°C, IO = 1 A 780 950 mΩ VM = 24V, IO = 0.5 A, Between 10% and 90% 150 V/µs 2.2 V/A PWM CURRENT CONTROL (VREFA, VREFB) KV tOFF Transimpedance gain PWM off-time TOFF = 0 7 TOFF = 1 16 TOFF = Hi-Z 24 TOFF = 330 kΩ to GND 32 μs Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 11 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Typical values are at TA = 25°C and VVM = 24 V. All limits are over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise noted. TEST CONDITIONS MIN IO = 1.5 A, 10% to 20% current setting –13 10 IO = 1.5 A, 20% to 67% current setting –8 8 IO = 1.5 A, 67% to 100% current setting –7.5 7.5 IO = 1.5 A –2.5 2.5 VM falling, UVLO falling 4.15 4.25 4.35 VM rising, UVLO rising 4.25 4.35 4.45 PARAMETER ΔITRIP Current trip accuracy IO,CH AOUT and BOUT current matching TYP MAX UNIT % % PROTECTION CIRCUITS VUVLO VM UVLO lockout VUVLO,HYS Undervoltage hysteresis Rising to falling threshold VCPUV Charge pump undervoltage VCP falling; CPUV report IOCP Overcurrent protection Current through any FET tOCP Overcurrent deglitch time 100 V mV VVM + 2 V 2.4 A VM < 37V 3 VM >= 37V μs 0.5 tRETRY Overcurrent retry time TOTSD Thermal shutdown Die temperature TJ 4 THYS_OTSD Thermal shutdown hysteresis Die temperature TJ 150 165 ms 180 °C 20 °C 6.6 Typical Characteristics Graph Placeholder Graph Placeholder C00 Figure 6-1. 12 C00 Figure 6-2. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The DRV8436E/P are integrated motor driver solutions for bipolar stepper motors or dual brushed-DC motors. The devices integrate two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridges, integrated current sense and regulation circuitry. The DRV8436E/P can be powered with a supply voltage between 4.5 and 48 V. The devices are capable of providing an output current up to 2.4-A peak, 1.5-A full-scale, or 1.1-A root mean square (rms). The actual full-scale and rms current depends on the ambient temperature, supply voltage, and PCB thermal capability. The DRV8436E/P devices use an integrated current-sense architecture which eliminates the need for two external power sense resistors. This architecture removes the power dissipated in the sense resistors by using a current mirror approach and using the internal power MOSFETs for current sensing. The current regulation set point is adjusted by the voltage at the VREFA and VREFB pins. These features reduce external component cost, board PCB size, and system power consumption. A simple PH/EN (DRV8436E) or PWM (DRV8436P) interface allows easy interfacing to the controller circuit. The current regulation is highly configurable, with several decay modes of operation. The decay mode can be selected as a smart tune Dynamic Decay, fixed slow, mixed, or fast decay. The smart tune decay mode automatically adjusts the decay setting to minimize current ripple while still reacting quickly to step changes. This feature greatly simplifies stepper driver integration into a motor drive system. The PWM off-time, tOFF, can be adjusted to 7, 16, 24, or 32 μs. A low-power sleep mode is included which allows the system to save power when not driving the motor. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 13 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams Figure 7-1. DRV8436E Block Diagram 14 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Figure 7-2. DRV8436P Block Diagram Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 15 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3 Feature Description Table 7-1 shows the recommended values of the external components for the gate driver. Figure 7-3. Resistor divider connected to the VREF pins Table 7-1. External Components 16 COMPONENT PIN 1 PIN 2 CVM1 VM GND Two X7R, 0.01-µF, VM-rated ceramic capacitors RECOMMENDED CVM2 VM GND Bulk, VM-rated capacitor CVCP VCP VM X7R, 0.22-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor CSW CPH CPL X7R, 0.022-µF, VM-rated ceramic capacitor CDVDD DVDD GND X7R, 0.47-µF to 1-µF, 6.3-V or 10-V rated ceramic capacitor RnFAULT VCC nFAULT RREF1 VREFx VCC RREF2 (Optional) VREFx GND >4.7-kΩ resistor Resistor to limit chopping current. It is recommended that the value of parallel combination of RREF1 and RREF2 should be less than 50-kΩ. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.1 PWM Motor Drivers The DRV8436E/P contain drivers for two full H-bridges. Figure 7-4 shows a block diagram of the circuitry. Figure 7-4. PWM Motor Driver Block Diagram 7.3.2 Bridge Control The DRV8436E is controlled using a PH/EN interface. Table 7-2 gives the full H-bridge state. Note that this table does not take into account the current control built into the DRV8436E. Positive current is defined in the direction of xOUT1 to xOUT2. Table 7-2. DRV8436E (PH/EN) Control Interface nSLEEP ENx PHx xOUT1 xOUT2 DESCRIPTION 0 X X Hi-Z Hi-Z Sleep mode; H-bridge disabled Hi-Z 1 0 X Hi-Z Hi-Z H-bridge disabled Hi-Z 1 1 0 L H Reverse (current xOUT2 to xOUT1) 1 1 1 H L Forward (current xOUT1 to xOUT2) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 17 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 The DRV8436P is controlled using a PWM interface. Table 7-3 gives the full H-bridge state. Note that this table does not take into account the current control built into the DRV8436P. Positive current is defined in the direction of xOUT1 to xOUT2. Table 7-3. DRV8436P (PWM) Control Interface nSLEEP xIN1 xIN2 xOUT1 xOUT2 DESCRIPTION 0 X X Hi-Z Hi-Z Sleep mode; H-bridge disabled Hi-Z 1 0 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Coast; H-bridge disabled Hi-Z 1 0 1 L H Reverse (current xOUT2 to xOUT1) 1 1 0 H L Forward (current xOUT1 to xOUT2) 1 1 1 L L Brake; low-side slow decay 7.3.3 Current Regulation The current through the motor windings is regulated by an adjustable, off-time PWM current-regulation circuit. When an H-bridge is enabled, current rises through the winding at a rate dependent on the DC voltage, inductance of the winding, and the magnitude of the back EMF present. When the current hits the current regulation threshold, the bridge enters a decay mode for a period of time determined by the TOFF pin setting to decrease the current. After the off-time expires, the bridge is re-enabled, starting another PWM cycle. Table 7-4. Off-Time Settings TOFF OFF-TIME tOFF 0 7 µs 1 16 µs Hi-Z 24 µs 330kΩ to GND 32 µs The PWM chopping current is set by a comparator which monitors the voltage across the current sense MOSFETs in parallel with the low-side power MOSFETs. To generate the reference voltage for the current chopping comparator, the VREFx input is attenuated by a factor of Kv. The chopping current (IFS) can be calculated as IFS (A) = VREFx (V) / KV (V/A) = VREFx (V) / 2.2 (V/A). 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.4 Decay Modes During PWM current chopping, the H-bridge is enabled to drive through the motor winding until the PWM current chopping threshold is reached. This is shown in Figure 7-5, Item 1. Once the chopping current threshold is reached, the H-bridge can operate in two different states, fast decay or slow decay. In fast decay mode, once the PWM chopping current level has been reached, the H-bridge reverses state to allow winding current to flow in a reverse direction. The opposite FETs are turned on; as the winding current approaches zero, the bridge is disabled to prevent any reverse current flow. Fast decay mode is shown in Figure 7-5, item 2. In slow decay mode, winding current is re-circulated by enabling both of the low-side FETs in the bridge. This is shown in Figure 7-5, Item 3. Figure 7-5. Decay Modes The decay mode is selected by setting the quad-level ADECAY and BDECAY pins as shown in Table 7-5. Table 7-5. Decay Mode Settings xDECAY DECAY MODE 0 Smart tune Dynamic Decay 330k to GND Slow decay Hi-Z Mixed decay: 30% fast 1 Fast decay The ADECAY pin sets the decay mode for H-bridge A (AOUT1, AOUT2), and the BDECAY pin sets the decay mode for H-bridge B (BOUT1, BOUT2). Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 19 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.4.1 Slow Decay Increasing Phase Current (A) ITRIP tBLANK tOFF tBLANK tOFF tDRIVE Decreasing Phase Current (A) tDRIVE ITRIP tBLANK tDRIVE tOFF tBLANK tDRIVE tOFF tBLANK tDRIVE Figure 7-6. Slow Decay Mode During slow decay, both of the low-side FETs of the H-bridge are turned on, allowing the current to be recirculated. Slow decay exhibits the least current ripple of the decay modes for a given tOFF. However on decreasing current steps, slow decay will take a long time to settle to the new ITRIP level because the current decreases very slowly. If the current at the end of the off time is above the ITRIP level, slow decay will be extended for another off time duration and so on, till the current at the end of the off time is below ITRIP level. In cases where current is held for a long time, slow decay may not properly regulate current because no backEMF is present across the motor windings. In this state, motor current can rise very quickly, and may require a large off-time. In some cases this may cause a loss of current regulation, and a more aggressive decay mode is recommended. 20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.4.2 Mixed Decay Increasing Phase Current (A) ITRIP tOFF tBLANK tOFF tBLANK tDRIVE Decreasing Phase Current (A) tDRIVE tDRIVE ITRIP tBLANK tDRIVE tFAST tBLANK tOFF tDRIVE tFAST tOFF Figure 7-7. Mixed Decay Mode Mixed decay begins as fast decay for 30% of tOFF, followed by slow decay for the remainder of tOFF. This mode exhibits ripple larger than slow decay, but smaller than fast decay. On decreasing current steps, mixed decay settles to the new ITRIP level faster than slow decay. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 21 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.4.3 Fast Decay Increasing Phase Current (A) ITRIP tBLANK tOFF tBLANK tDRIVE Decreasing Phase Current (A) tDRIVE tOFF tBLANK tOFF tDRIVE ITRIP tBLANK tOFF tDRIVE tBLANK tOFF tDRIVE tBLANK tOFF tDRIVE Figure 7-8. Fast/Fast Decay Mode During fast decay, the polarity of the H-bridge is reversed. The H-bridge will be turned off as current approaches zero in order to prevent current flow in the reverse direction. Fast decay exhibits the highest current ripple of the decay modes for a given tOFF. Transition time on decreasing current steps is much faster than slow decay since the current is allowed to decrease much faster. 22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.4.4 Smart tune Dynamic Decay The smart tune current regulation scheme is an advanced current-regulation control method compared to traditional fixed off-time current regulation schemes. Smart tune current regulation scheme helps the stepper motor driver adjust the decay scheme based on operating factors such as the ones listed as follows: • • • • • Motor winding resistance and inductance Motor aging effects Motor dynamic speed and load Motor supply voltage variation Low-current versus high-current dI/dt Increasing Phase Current (A) ITRIP tBLANK tBLANK tOFF tBLANK tOFF tDRIVE tDRIVE tDRIVE Decreasing Phase Current (A) ITRIP tBLANK tOFF tBLANK tDRIVE tDRIVE tOFF tFAST tBLANK tDRIVE tFAST Figure 7-9. Smart tune Dynamic Decay Mode Smart tune Dynamic Decay greatly simplifies the decay mode selection by automatically configuring the decay mode between slow, mixed, and fast decay. In mixed decay, smart tune dynamically adjusts the fast decay percentage of the total mixed decay time. This feature eliminates motor tuning by automatically determining the best decay setting that results in the lowest ripple for the motor. The decay mode setting is optimized iteratively each PWM cycle. If the motor current overshoots the target trip level, then the decay mode becomes more aggressive (add fast decay percentage) on the next cycle to prevent regulation loss. If a long drive time must occur to reach the target trip level, the decay mode becomes less aggressive (remove fast decay percentage) on the next cycle to operate with less ripple and more efficiently. On falling steps, smart tune Dynamic Decay automatically switches to fast decay to reach the next step quickly. Smart tune Dynamic Decay is optimal for applications that require minimal current ripple but want to maintain a fixed frequency in the current regulation scheme. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 23 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.4.5 Blanking time After the current is enabled (start of drive phase) in an H-bridge, the current sense comparator is ignored for a period of time (tBLANK) before enabling the current-sense circuitry. The blanking time also sets the minimum drive time of the PWM. The blanking time is approximately 860ns. 7.3.5 Charge Pump A charge pump is integrated to supply a high-side N-channel MOSFET gate-drive voltage. The charge pump requires a capacitor between the VM and VCP pins to act as the storage capacitor. Additionally a ceramic capacitor is required between the CPH and CPL pins to act as the flying capacitor. Figure 7-10. Charge Pump Block Diagram 24 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.6 Linear Voltage Regulators A linear voltage regulator is integrated in the device. The DVDD regulator can be used to provide a reference voltage. DVDD can supply a maximum of 2 mA load. For proper operation, bypass the DVDD pin to GND using a ceramic capacitor. The DVDD output is nominally 5-V. When the DVDD LDO current load exceeds 2 mA, the output voltage drops significantly. Figure 7-11. Linear Voltage Regulator Block Diagram If a digital input must be tied permanently high (that is, ADECAY, BDECAY or TOFF), tying the input to the DVDD pin instead of an external regulator is preferred. This method saves power when the VM pin is not applied or in sleep mode: the DVDD regulator is disabled and current does not flow through the input pulldown resistors. For reference, logic level inputs have a typical pulldown of 200 kΩ. The nSLEEP pin cannot be tied to DVDD, else the device will never exit sleep mode. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 25 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 7.3.7 Logic and Quad-Level Pin Diagrams Figure 7-12 gives the input structure for logic-level pins APH, AEN, BPH, BEN, AIN1, AIN2, BIN1, BIN2 and nSLEEP: Figure 7-12. Logic-level Input Pin Diagram Quad-level logic pins TOFF, ADECAY, and BDECAY have the following structure as shown in Figure 7-13. Figure 7-13. Quad-Level Input Pin Diagram 7.3.7.1 nFAULT Pin The nFAULT pin has an open-drain output and should be pulled up to a 5-V or 3.3-V supply. When a fault is detected, the nFAULT pin will be logic low. nFAULT pin will be high after power-up. For a 5-V pullup, the nFAULT pin can be tied to the DVDD pin with a resistor. For a 3.3-V pullup, an external 3.3-V supply must be used. Output nFAULT Figure 7-14. nFAULT Pin 7.3.8 Protection Circuits The devices are fully protected against supply undervoltage, charge pump undervoltage, output overcurrent, and device overtemperature events. 7.3.8.1 VM Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) If at any time the voltage on the VM pin falls below the UVLO-threshold voltage for the voltage supply, all the outputs are disabled, and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The charge pump is disabled in this condition. Normal 26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 operation resumes (motor-driver operation and nFAULT released) when the VM undervoltage condition is removed. 7.3.8.2 VCP Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV) If at any time the voltage on the VCP pin falls below the CPUV voltage, all the outputs are disabled, and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The charge pump remains active during this condition. Normal operation resumes (motor-driver operation and nFAULT released) when the VCP undervoltage condition is removed. 7.3.8.3 Overcurrent Protection (OCP) An analog current-limit circuit on each FET limits the current through the FET by removing the gate drive. If this current limit persists for longer than the tOCP time, the FETs in that particular H-bridge are disabled and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The charge pump remains active during this condition. Normal operation resumes automatically (motor-driver operation starts and nFAULT released) after the tRETRY time has elapsed and the fault condition is removed. 7.3.8.4 Thermal Shutdown (OTSD) If the die temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown limit (TOTSD) all MOSFETs in the H-bridge are disabled, and the nFAULT pin is driven low. The charge pump remains active during this condition. Normal operation resumes (motor-driver operation and the nFAULT line released) when the junction temperature falls below the overtemperature threshold limit minus the hysteresis (TOTSD – THYS_OTSD). 7.3.8.5 Table 7-6. Fault Condition Summary FAULT CONDITION ERROR REPORT H-BRIDGE CHARGE PUMP INDEXER LOGIC RECOVERY VM undervoltage (UVLO) VM < VUVLO nFAULT Disabled Disabled Disabled Reset (VDVDD < 3.9 V) Automatic: VM > VUVLO VCP undervoltage (CPUV) VCP < VCPUV nFAULT Disabled Operating Operating Operating VCP > VCPUV Overcurrent (OCP) IOUT > IOCP nFAULT Disabled Operating Operating Operating Automatic retry: tRETRY Thermal Shutdown (OTSD) TJ > TTSD nFAULT Disabled Disabled Operating Operating Automatic: TJ < TOTSD - THYS_OTSD 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Sleep Mode (nSLEEP = 0) The state of the device is managed by the nSLEEP pin. When the nSLEEP pin is low, the device enters a lowpower sleep mode. In sleep mode, all the internal MOSFETs are disabled and the charge pump is disabled. The tSLEEP time must elapse after a falling edge on the nSLEEP pin before the device enters sleep mode. The device is brought out of sleep automatically if the nSLEEP pin is brought high. The tWAKE time must elapse before the device is ready for inputs. 7.4.2 Operating Mode (nSLEEP = 1) When the nSLEEP pin is high, and VM > UVLO, the device enters the active mode. The tWAKE time must elapse before the device is ready for inputs. 7.4.3 Functional Modes Summary Table 7-7 lists a summary of the functional modes. Table 7-7. Functional Modes Summary CONDITION Sleep mode CONFIGURATI ON 4.5 V < VM < 48 V nSLEEP pin = 0 H-BRIDGE Disabled DVDD Regulator CHARGE PUMP Disbaled Disabled Logic Disabled Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 27 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Table 7-7. Functional Modes Summary (continued) CONDITION Operating 28 CONFIGURATI ON 4.5 V < VM < 48 V nSLEEP pin = 1 H-BRIDGE Operating DVDD Regulator CHARGE PUMP Operating Submit Document Feedback Operating Logic Operating Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The DRV8436E/P is used in stepper or brushed motor control. 8.2 Typical Application The following design procedure can be used to configure the DRV8436E/P. In this application, the device will be used to drive a stepper motor. Figure 8-1. Typical Application Schematic 8.2.1 Design Requirements Table 8-1 lists the design input parameters for system design. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 29 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Table 8-1. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER REFERENCE EXAMPLE VALUE Supply voltage VM Motor winding resistance RL 4.5 Ω/phase Motor winding inductance LL 10.5 mH/phase Motor full step angle Target microstepping level Target motor speed Target full-scale current 24 V θstep 1.8°/step nm Non-circular 1/2 step v 120 rpm IFS 800 mA 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Current Regulation In a stepper motor, the full-scale current (IFS) is the maximum current driven through either winding. This quantity depends on the VREFx voltage. The maximum allowable voltage on the VREFx pins is 3.3 V. DVDD can be used to provide VREFx through a resistor divider. IFS (A) = VREF (V) / 2.2 (V/A) Note The IFS current must also follow the equation shown below to avoid saturating the motor. VM is the motor supply voltage, and RL is the motor winding resistance. IFS (A) VM (V) 2 u RDS(ON) (:) RL (:) (1) 8.2.2.2 Stepper Motor Speed Next, the driving waveform needs to be planned. In order to command the correct speed, determine the frequency of the input waveform. If the target motor speed is too high, the motor will not spin. Make sure that the motor can support the target speed. For a desired motor speed (v), microstepping level (nm), and motor full step angle (θstep), v (rpm) u 360 (q / rot) Tstep (q / step) u nm (steps / microstep) u 60 (s / min) ¦step VWHSV V (2) θstep can be found in the stepper motor data sheet or written on the motor itself. The frequency ƒstep gives the frequency of input change on the device. For the design parameters mentioned above, fstep can be calculated as 800 Hz. ¦step VWHSV V 120 rpm u 360q / rot 1.8q / step u 1/ 2 steps / microstep u 60 s / min +] (3) 8.2.2.3 Decay Modes The device supports several different decay modes: slow decay, fast decay, mixed decay, and smart tune. The current through the motor windings is regulated using an adjustable fixed-time-off scheme. This means that after any drive phase, when a motor winding current has hit the current chopping threshold (ITRIP), the device will place the winding in one of the decay modes for TOFF. After TOFF, a new drive phase starts. 30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 8.3 Alternate Application In this application, the device is configured to drive bidirectional currents through two external loads (such as two brushed DC motors) using H-bridge configuration. The H-bridge polarity and duty cycle are controlled from the external controller to the xEN/xIN1 and xPH/xIN2 pins. Figure 8-2. Typical Application Schematic 8.3.1 Design Requirements Table 8-2 gives design input parameters for system design. Table 8-2. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER REFERENCE EXAMPLE VALUE Supply voltage VM 24 V Motor winding resistance RL 6Ω Motor winding inductance fPWM Target maximum motor current LL 4.1 mH Switching frequency 20 kHz ITRIP 1A Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 31 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 8.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.3.2.1 Current Regulation The maximum current (ITRIP) is set by the VREFx analog voltage. When starting a brushed-DC motor, a large inrush current may occur because there is no back-EMF. Current regulation will act to limit this inrush current and prevent high current on startup. 32 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Power Supply Recommendations The device is designed to operate from an input voltage supply (VM) range from 4.5 V to 48 V. A 0.01-µF ceramic capacitor rated for VM must be placed at each VM pin as close to the device as possible. In addition, a bulk capacitor must be included on VM. 8.1 Bulk Capacitance Having appropriate local bulk capacitance is an important factor in motor drive system design. It is generally beneficial to have more bulk capacitance, while the disadvantages are increased cost and physical size. The amount of local capacitance needed depends on a variety of factors, including: • • • • • • The highest current required by the motor system The power supply’s capacitance and ability to source current The amount of parasitic inductance between the power supply and motor system The acceptable voltage ripple The type of motor used (brushed DC, brushless DC, stepper) The motor braking method The inductance between the power supply and motor drive system will limit the rate current can change from the power supply. If the local bulk capacitance is too small, the system will respond to excessive current demands or dumps from the motor with a change in voltage. When adequate bulk capacitance is used, the motor voltage remains stable and high current can be quickly supplied. The data sheet generally provides a recommended value, but system-level testing is required to determine the appropriate sized bulk capacitor. The voltage rating for bulk capacitors should be higher than the operating voltage, to provide margin for cases when the motor transfers energy to the supply. Power Supply Parasitic Wire Inductance Motor Drive System VM + ± + Motor Driver GND Local Bulk Capacitor IC Bypass Capacitor Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 8-1. Example Setup of Motor Drive System With External Power Supply Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 33 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 8 Layout 8.1 Layout Guidelines The VM pin should be bypassed to GND using a low-ESR ceramic bypass capacitor with a recommended value of 0.01 µF rated for VM. This capacitor should be placed as close to the VM pin as possible with a thick trace or ground plane connection to the device GND pin. The VM pin must be bypassed to ground using a bulk capacitor rated for VM. This component can be an electrolytic capacitor. A low-ESR ceramic capacitor must be placed in between the CPL and CPH pins. A value of 0.022 µF rated for VM is recommended. Place this component as close to the pins as possible. A low-ESR ceramic capacitor must be placed in between the VM and VCP pins. A value of 0.22 µF rated for 16 V is recommended. Place this component as close to the pins as possible. Bypass the DVDD pin to ground with a low-ESR ceramic capacitor. A value of 0.47 µF rated for 6.3 V is recommended. Place this bypassing capacitor as close to the pin as possible. The thermal PAD must be connected to system ground. 8.2 Layout Example Figure 8-1. HTSSOP Layout Recommendation 34 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Figure 8-2. QFN Layout Recommendation Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 35 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 9 Device and Documentation Support 9.1 Device Support 9.1.1 Development Support 9.1.2 Device Nomenclature 9.2 Documentation Support 9.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • Texas Instruments, PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package application report • Texas Instruments, PowerPAD™ Made Easy application report • Texas Instruments, Current Recirculation and Decay Modes application report • Texas Instruments, Calculating Motor Driver Power Dissipation application report • Texas Instruments, Understanding Motor Driver Current Ratings application report • Texas Instruments, High Resolution Microstepping Driver With the DRV88xx Series application report 9.3 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to order now. 9.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 9.5 Community Resources 9.6 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 36 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 37 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 PACKAGE OUTLINE RGE0024B VQFN - 1 mm max height SCALE 3.000 PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4.1 3.9 A B 0.5 0.3 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 4.1 3.9 0.3 0.2 DETAIL OPTIONAL TERMINAL TYPICAL C 1 MAX SEATING PLANE 0.05 0.00 0.08 C 2X 2.5 (0.2) TYP 2.45 0.1 7 SEE TERMINAL DETAIL 12 EXPOSED THERMAL PAD 13 6 2X 2.5 SYMM 25 18 1 20X 0.5 24 PIN 1 ID (OPTIONAL) 0.3 0.2 0.1 C A B 0.05 24X 19 SYMM 24X 0.5 0.3 4219013/A 05/2017 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance. www.ti.com 38 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT RGE0024B VQFN - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD ( 2.45) SYMM 24 19 24X (0.6) 1 18 24X (0.25) (R0.05) TYP 25 SYMM (3.8) 20X (0.5) 13 6 ( 0.2) TYP VIA 12 7 (0.975) TYP (3.8) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE:15X 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL EXPOSED METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING EXPOSED METAL NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4219013/A 05/2017 NOTES: (continued) 4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271). 5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented. www.ti.com Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 39 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN RGE0024B VQFN - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 4X ( 1.08) (0.64) TYP 24 19 24X (0.6) 1 25 18 24X (0.25) (R0.05) TYP (0.64) TYP SYMM (3.8) 20X (0.5) 13 6 METAL TYP 12 7 SYMM (3.8) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL EXPOSED PAD 25 78% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE SCALE:20X 4219013/A 05/2017 NOTES: (continued) 6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. www.ti.com 40 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 PACKAGE OUTLINE PWP0028P TM PowerPAD TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height SCALE 2.000 SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE C 6.6 TYP 6.2 A 0.1 C PIN 1 INDEX AREA SEATING PLANE 26X 0.65 28 1 2X 9.8 9.6 NOTE 3 8.45 14 15 0.30 0.19 0.1 C A B 28X 4.5 4.3 B SEE DETAIL A (0.15) TYP 2X 0.8 MAX NOTE 5 14 15 2X 0.805 MAX NOTE 5 0.25 GAGE PLANE 1.2 MAX 6.46 5.38 THERMAL PAD 0.15 0.05 0.75 0.50 0 -8 DETAIL A A 20 TYPICAL 28 1 2.34 1.61 4224756/A 01/2019 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side. 4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153. 5. Features may differ or may not be present. www.ti.com Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 41 DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT PWP0028P TM PowerPAD TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (3.4) NOTE 9 (2.34) METAL COVERED BY SOLDER MASK SYMM 28X (1.5) 1 28X (0.45) 28 SEE DETAILS (R0.05) TYP (6.46) 26X (0.65) (0.6) SYMM (9.7) NOTE 9 SOLDER MASK DEFINED PAD (1.2) TYP ( 0.2) TYP VIA 15 14 (1.3) TYP (5.8) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE: 8X SOLDER MASK OPENING SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK METAL EXPOSED METAL EXPOSED METAL 0.05 MIN ALL AROUND 0.05 MAX ALL AROUND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 15.000 4224756/A 01/2019 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. 8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004). 9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement. 10. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented. www.ti.com 42 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P DRV8436E, DRV8436P www.ti.com SLVSFF0A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED AUGUST 2020 EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN PWP0028P TM PowerPAD TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (2.34) BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL 28X (1.5) METAL COVERED BY SOLDER MASK 1 28 28X (0.45) (R0.05) TYP 26X (0.65) (6.46) BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL SYMM 15 14 SYMM (5.8) SEE TABLE FOR DIFFERENT OPENINGS FOR OTHER STENCIL THICKNESSES SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE: 8X STENCIL THICKNESS SOLDER STENCIL OPENING 0.1 0.125 0.15 0.175 2.62 X 7.22 2.34 X 6.46 (SHOWN) 2.14 X 5.90 1.98 X 5.46 4224756/A 01/2019 NOTES: (continued) 11. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 12. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV8436E DRV8436P 43 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 27-Aug-2021 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) DRV8436EPWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8436E DRV8436ERGER ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 DRV 8436E DRV8436PPWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8436P DRV8436PRGER ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 DRV 8436P (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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