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LM5109
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LM5109 100V/1A Peak Half Bridge Gate Driver
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FEATURES
PACKAGE
•
•
•
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Drives Both a High Side and Low Side NChannel MOSFET
1A Peak Output Current (1.0A Sink / 1.0A
Source)
Independent TTL Compatible Inputs
Bootstrap Supply Voltage to 118V DC
Fast Propagation Times (27 ns Typical)
Drives 1000 pF Load with 15ns Rise and Fall
Times
Excellent Propagation Delay Matching (2 ns
Typical)
Supply Rail Under-voltage Lockout
Low Power Consumption
Pin Compatible with ISL6700
DESCRIPTION
The LM5109 is a low cost high voltage gate driver,
designed to drive both the high side and the low side
N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous buck or a
half bridge configuration. The floating high-side driver
is capable of working with rail voltages up to 100V.
The outputs are independently controlled with TTL
compatible input thresholds. A robust level shifter
technology operates at high speed while consuming
low power and providing clean level transitions from
the control input logic to the high side gate driver.
Under-voltage lockout is provided on both the low
side and the high side power rails. The device is
available in the SOIC-8 and the thermally enhanced
WSON-8 packages.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
SOIC-8
WSON-8 (4 mm x 4 mm)
Current Fed Push-pull Converters
Half and Full Bridge Power Converters
Solid State Motor Drives
Two Switch Forward Power Converters
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
HV
HB
HO
UVLO
LEVEL
SHIFT
DRIVER
HS
HI
VDD
UVLO
LO
DRIVER
LI
VSS
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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LM5109
SNVS369 – APRIL 2005
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
VDD
1
HI
2
LI
3
VSS
4
8
HB
VDD
1
7
HO
HI
2
6
HS
LI
3
5
LO
VSS
4
SOIC-8
8
HB
7
HO
6
HS
5
LO
WSON-8
Figure 1.
Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Description
Application Information
WSON8 (1)
1
1
VDD
Positive gate drive supply
Locally decouple to VSS using low ESR/ESL capacitor located as close to IC as
possible.
2
2
HI
High side control input
The LM5109 HI input is compatible with TTL input thresholds. Unused HI input
should be tied to ground and not left open
3
3
LI
Low side control input
The LM5109 LI input is compatible with TTL input thresholds. Unused LI input
should be tied to ground and not left open.
4
4
VSS
Ground reference
All signals are referenced to this ground.
5
5
LO
Low side gate driver output
Connect to the gate of the low side N-MOS device.
6
6
HS
High side source
connection
Connect to the negative terminal of the bootstrap capacitor and to the source of
the high side N-MOS device.
7
7
HO
High side gate driver output
Connect to the gate of the low side N-MOS device.
8
8
HB
High side gate driver
positive supply rail
Connect the positive terminal of the bootstrap capacitor to HB and the negative
terminal of the bootstrap capacitor to HS. The bootstrap capacitor should be
placed as close to IC as possible.
(1)
2
Name
SO-8
For WSON-8 package it is recommended that the exposed pad on the bottom of the LM5109 be soldered to ground plane on
the PCB board and the ground plane should extend out from underneath the package to improve heat dissipation.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for
availability and specifications.
VDD to VSS
-0.3V to 18V
HB to HS
−0.3V to 18V
−0.3V to VDD +0.3V
LI or HI to VSS
LO to VSS
−0.3V to VDD +0.3V
HO to VSS
VHS −0.3V to VHB +0.3V
HS to VSS (2)
−5V to 100V
HB to VSS
118V
Junction Temperature
-40°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range
−55°C to +150°C
ESD Rating HBM
(1)
(3)
2 kV
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under
which operation of the device is specified. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For specified performance limits
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.
In the application the HS node is clamped by the body diode of the external lower N-MOSFET, therefore the HS voltage will generally
not exceed -1V. However in some applications, board resistance and inductance may result in the HS node exceeding this stated
voltage transiently. If negative transients occur on HS, the HS voltage must never be more negative than VDD - 15V. For example, if VDD
= 10V, the negative transients at HS must not exceed -5V.
The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin. Pin 6 , Pin 7 and Pin 8 are rated at
500V.
(2)
(3)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
VDD
HS
8V to 14V
(1)
−1V to 100V
HB
VHS +8V to VHS +14V
HS Slew Rate
< 50 V/ns
−40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature
(1)
In the application the HS node is clamped by the body diode of the external lower N-MOSFET, therefore the HS voltage will generally
not exceed -1V. However in some applications, board resistance and inductance may result in the HS node exceeding this stated
voltage transiently. If negative transients occur on HS, the HS voltage must never be more negative than VDD - 15V. For example, if VDD
= 10V, the negative transients at HS must not exceed -5V.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Specifications in standard typeface are for TJ = +25°C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction
temperature range. Unless otherwise specified, VDD = VHB = 12V, VSS = VHS = 0V, No Load on LO or HO.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min (1)
Typ
Max (1)
Units
SUPPLY CURRENTS
IDD
VDD Quiescent Current
LI = HI = 0V
0.3
0.6
mA
IDDO
VDD Operating Current
f = 500 kHz
2.1
3.4
mA
IHB
Total HB Quiescent Current
LI = HI = 0V
0.06
0.2
mA
IHBO
Total HB Operating Current
f = 500 kHz
1.6
3.0
mA
IHBS
HB to VSS Current, Quiescent
VHS = VHB = 100V
0.1
10
µA
IHBSO
HB to VSS Current, Operating
f = 500 kHz
0.5
mA
INPUT PINS LI and HI
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage Threshold
VIH
High Level Input Voltage Threshold
RI
Input Pulldown Resistance
0.8
1.8
V
1.8
2.2
V
100
180
500
kΩ
6.0
6.9
7.4
V
UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
VDDR
(1)
VDD Rising Threshold
VDDR = VDD - VSS
Min and Max limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are specified through correlation
using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Texas Instrument’s Average Outgoing Quality Level
(AOQL).
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Specifications in standard typeface are for TJ = +25°C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction
temperature range. Unless otherwise specified, VDD = VHB = 12V, VSS = VHS = 0V, No Load on LO or HO.
Symbol
Parameter
VDDH
VDD Threshold Hysteresis
VHBR
HB Rising Threshold
VHBH
HB Threshold Hysteresis
Conditions
Min (1)
Typ
Max (1)
0.5
VHBR = VHB - VHS
5.7
6.6
Units
V
7.1
0.4
V
V
LO GATE DRIVER
VOLL
Low-Level Output Voltage
ILO = 100 mA, VOHL = VLO – VSS
0.28
0.45
V
VOHL
High-Level Output Voltage
ILO = −100 mA, VOHL = VDD– VLO
0.45
0.75
V
IOHL
Peak Pullup Current
VLO = 0V
1.0
A
IOLL
Peak Pulldown Current
VLO = 12V
1.0
A
HO GATE DRIVER
VOLH
Low-Level Output Voltage
IHO = 100 mA, VOLH = VHO– VHS
0.28
0.45
V
VOHH
High-Level Output Voltage
IHO = −100 mA, VOHH = VHB– VHO
0.45
0.75
V
IOHH
Peak Pullup Current
VHO = 0V
1.0
A
IOLH
Peak Pulldown Current
VHO = 12V
1.0
A
SOIC-8
160
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA (2)
(2)
(3)
Junction to Ambient
WSON-8
(3)
°C/W
40
The θJA is not a constant for the package and depends on the printed circuit board design and the operating conditions.
4 layer board with Cu finished thickness 1.5/1/1/1.5 oz. Maximum die size used. 5x body length of Cu trace on PCB top. 50 x 50mm
ground and power planes embedded in PCB. See Application Note AN-1187 (SNOA401).
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Specifications in standard typeface are for TJ = +25°C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction
temperature range. Unless otherwise specified, VDD = VHB = 12V, VSS = VHS = 0V, No Load on LO or HO.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
LM5109
tLPHL
Lower Turn-Off Propagation Delay (LI Falling to LO Falling)
27
56
ns
tHPHL
Upper Turn-Off Propagation Delay (HI Falling to HO Falling)
27
56
ns
tLPLH
Lower Turn-On Propagation Delay (LI Rising to LO Rising)
29
56
ns
tHPLH
Upper Turn-On Propagation Delay (HI Rising to HO Rising)
29
56
ns
tMON
Delay Matching: Lower Turn-On and Upper Turn-Off
2
15
ns
tMOFF
Delay Matching: Lower Turn-Off and Upper Turn-On
2
15
ns
tRC, tFC
Either Output Rise/Fall Time
15
-
ns
tPW
Minimum Input Pulse Width that Changes the Output
4
CL = 1000 pF
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50
ns
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VDD Operating Current vs Frequency
spacer
100
HB Operating Current vs Frequency
spacer
100
VDD = VHB = 12V
VDD = VHB = 12V
VSS = VHS = 0V
VSS = VHS = 0V
10
10
IDDO (mA)
CL = 2200 pF
IDDO (mA)
CL = 1000 pF
CL = 1000 pF
CL = 4400 pF
CL = 2200 pF
CL = 4400 pF
1
1
CL = 0 pF
0.1
CL = 0 pF
CL = 470 pF
CL = 470 pF
0.1
0.01
1
10
100
1000
1
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
1000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Operating Current vs Temperature
spacer
Quiescent Current vs Temperature
spacer
0.45
2.4
0.40
IDDO
0.35
CL = 0 pF
f = 500 kHz
2.0
IDD, IHB (mA)
IDDO, IHBO (mA)
2.2
VDD = VHB = 12V
1.8
VSS = VHS = 0V
1.6
IHBO
IDDO
0.30
0.25 LI = HI = 0V
VDD = VHB = 12V
0.20
VSS = VHS = 0V
0.15
0.10
1.4
IHBO
0.05
0.00
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
1.2
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (oC)
TEMPERATURE (oC)
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Quiescent Current vs Voltage
spacer
Propagation Delay vs Temperature
spacer
44
600
LI = HI = 0V
500
CURRENT (PA)
VSS= VHS = 0V
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
VDD = VHB
IDD
400
300
200
IHB
100
0
8
10
12
14
16
18
40
CL = 0 pF
tLPHL
VDD = VHB = 12V
tHPHL
VSS = VHS = 0V
36
turn off
32
tHPLH
28
24
tLPLH
turn on
20
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (oC)
VDD, VHB (V)
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
LO and HO High Level Output Voltage vs Temperature
spacer
0.9
LO and HO Low Level Output Voltage vs Temperature
spacer
0.5
Output Current : -100 mA
VSS = VHS = 0V
Output Current : -100 mA
0.8
VSS = VHS = 0V
0.7
0.4
VDD = VHB = 8V
0.6
VOL (V)
VOH (V)
VDD = VHB = 8V
0.5
0.3
VDD = VHB = 12V
0.4
VDD = VHB = 12V
0.3
0.2
0.2
VDD = VHB =16V
VDD = VHB =16V
0.1
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
0.1
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (oC)
TEMPERATURE (oC)
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Undervoltage Rising Thresholds vs Temperature
spacer
Undervoltage Hysteresis vs Temperature
spacer
7.0
6.9
0.50
VDDR = VDD - VSS
0.48
VHBR = VHB - VHS
HYSTERESIS (V)
THRESHOLD (V)
0.46
6.8
VDDR
6.7
VHBR
6.6
VDDH
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.38
VHBH
0.36
6.5
0.34
6.4
0.32
6.3
0.30
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (oC)
TEMPERATURE (oC)
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Input Thresholds vs Temperature
spacer
Input Thresholds vs Supply Voltage
spacer
1.92
VDD = 12V
1.95
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
2.00
VSS = 0V
Rising
1.90
1.85
Falling
1.80
1.75
Rising
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.85
Falling
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.70
1.80
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
VDD (V)
TEMPERATURE (oC)
Figure 12.
6
1.91
Figure 13.
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TIMING DIAGRAM
LI
LI
HI
tHPLH
tLPLH
HI
tHPHL
tLPHL
LO
LO
HO
HO
tMON
tMOFF
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LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
The optimum performance of high and low side gate drivers cannot be achieved without taking due
considerations during circuit board layout. Following points are emphasized.
1. A low ESR / ESL capacitor must be connected close to the IC, and between VDD and VSS pins and between
HB and HS pins to support high peak currents being drawn from VDD during turn-on of the external
MOSFET.
2. To prevent large voltage transients at the drain of the top MOSFET, a low ESR electrolytic capacitor must be
connected between MOSFET drain and ground (VSS).
3. In order to avoid large negative transients on the switch node (HS) pin, the parasitic inductances in the
source of top MOSFET and in the drain of the bottom MOSFET (synchronous rectifier) must be minimized.
4. Grounding Considerations:
(a) The first priority in designing grounding connections is to confine the high peak currents from charging
and discharging the MOSFET gate in a minimal physical area. This will decrease the loop inductance
and minimize noise issues on the gate terminal of the MOSFET. The MOSFETs should be placed as
close as possible to the gate driver.
(b) The second high current path includes the bootstrap capacitor, the bootstrap diode, the local ground
referenced bypass capacitor and low side MOSFET body diode. The bootstrap capacitor is recharged on
the cycle-by-cycle basis through the bootstrap diode from the ground referenced VDD bypass capacitor.
The recharging occurs in a short time interval and involves high peak current. Minimizing this loop length
and area on the circuit board is important to ensure reliable operation.
HS TRANSIENT VOLTAGES BELOW GROUND
The HS node will always be clamped by the body diode of the lower external FET. In some situations, board
resistances and inductances can cause the HS node to transiently swing several volts below ground. The HS
node can swing below ground provided:
1. HS must always be at a lower potential than HO. Pulling HO more than -0.3V below HS can activate
parasitic transistors resulting in excessive current to flow from the HB supply possibly resulting in damage to
the IC. The same relationship is true with LO and VSS. If necessary, a Schottky diode can be placed
externally between HO and HS or LO and GND to protect the IC from this type of transient. The diode must
be placed as close to the IC pins as possible in order to be effective.
2. HB to HS operating voltage should be 15V or less. Hence, if the HS pin transient voltage is -5V, VDD should
be ideally limited to 10V to keep HB to HS below 15V.
3. A low ESR bypass capacitor between HB to HS as well as VDD to VSS is essential for proper operation. The
capacitor should be located at the leads of the IC to minimize series inductance. The peak currents from LO
and HO can be quite large. Any series inductances with the bypass capacitor will cause voltage ringing at the
leads of the IC which must be avoided for reliable operation.
8
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
LM5109MA/NOPB
NRND
SOIC
D
8
95
RoHS & Green
Call TI | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
L5109
MA
LM5109MAX/NOPB
NRND
SOIC
D
8
2500
RoHS & Green
Call TI | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
L5109
MA
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of