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OPA857IRGTT

OPA857IRGTT

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    VQFN-16_3X3MM-EP

  • 描述:

    IC OPAMP GP 1 CIRCUIT 16VQFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
OPA857IRGTT 数据手册
Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 OPA857 Ultralow-Noise, Wideband, Selectable-Feedback Resistance Transimpedance Amplifier 1 Features 3 Description • • • • The OPA857 is a wideband, fast overdrive recovery, fast-settling, ultralow-noise transimpedance amplifier targeted at photodiode monitoring applications. With selectable feedback resistance, the OPA857 simplifies the design of high-performance optical systems. Very fast overload recovery time and internal input protection provide the best combination to protect the remainder of the signal chain from overdrive while minimizing recovery time. The two selectable transimpedance gain configurations allow high dynamic range and flexibility required in modern transimpedance amplifier applications. The OPA857 is available in a 3-mm × 3-mm VQFN package. 1 • • • • • Internal Midscale Reference Voltage Pseudo-Differential Output Voltage Wide Dynamic Range Closed-Loop Transimpedance Bandwidth: – 125 MHz (5-kΩ Transimpedance Gain, 1.5-pF External Parasitic Capacitance) – 105 MHz (20-kΩ Transimpedance Gain, 1.5-pF External Parasitic Capacitance) Ultralow Input-Referred Current Noise (Brickwall Filter BW = 135 MHz): 15 nARMS (20-kΩ Transimpedance) Very Fast Overload Recovery Time: < 25 ns Internal Input Protection Diode Power Supply: – Voltage: 2.7 V to 3.6 V – Current: 23.4 mA Extended Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C The device is characterized for operation over the full industrial temperature range from –40°C to +85°C. Device Information(1) DEVICE NAME OPA857 PACKAGE VQFN (16) BODY SIZE 3 mm × 3 mm (1) For all available packages, see the package option addendum at the end of the datasheet. 2 Applications • • • • Photodiode Monitoring High-Speed I/V Conversion Optical Amplifiers CAT-Scanner Front-Ends Functional Block Diagram +VS CTRL GND TIA RF2 RF1 25 W OUT 25 W OUTN IN Test_SD TEST CLAMP 1:1 2 kW Clamping Circuit REF Test_IN 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 4 5 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 5 5 5 5 6 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 14 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ 14 14 15 17 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 18 8.1 Application Information............................................ 18 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 18 9 Power-Supply Recommendations...................... 23 10 Layout................................................................... 23 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 23 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 24 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 25 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ........................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 26 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision C (April 2014) to Revision D Page • Changed Features bullets ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed "Precision" to "High-Speed" in 2nd Applications bullet ........................................................................................... 1 • Changed pin configuration drawing and pin functions table................................................................................................... 4 • Changed Handling Ratings table to ESD Ratings and moved storage temperature to Absolute Maximum Ratings ............ 5 • Changed Supply Input Voltage min value from 3.0 to 2.7 in Recommended Operating Conditions ..................................... 5 • Changed VOUT unit from VP to VPP in Electrical Charateristics condition line ...................................................................... 6 • Changed all AC Performance values except Closed-Loop Output Impedance ..................................................................... 6 • Changed test conditions for Equivalent Input-Referred Current Noise parameter in Electrical Characteristics .................... 6 • Deleted Operating Voltage from Electrical Characteristics; already in Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 7 • Deleted Temperature Range from Electrical Characteristics; already in Recommended Operating Conditions ................... 7 • Changed all plots in Typical Characteristics section except figures 17, 35, and 36 ............................................................. 8 • Changed 4.5 kΩ and 18.2 kΩ to 5 kΩ and 20 kΩ, respectively, in first paragrpah of Overview section.............................. 14 • Changed text in Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) Block section .......................................................................................... 15 • Changed text in Reference Voltage (REF) Block section..................................................................................................... 15 • Changed text in Integrated Test Structure (TEST) Block section ........................................................................................ 15 • Changed Table 2 values....................................................................................................................................................... 17 • Added Test Mode section..................................................................................................................................................... 17 • Changed Application Information section ............................................................................................................................. 18 • Changed Figure 50; updated pin names .............................................................................................................................. 24 Changes from Revision B (January 2014) to Revision C Page • Changed document format to meet new data sheet standards; added Handling Ratings and Device and Documentation Support sections, and moved existing sections ............................................................................................ 1 • Changed OUTN to OUT in Output Voltage Swing parameter test conditions ....................................................................... 6 • Changed Functional Block Diagram .................................................................................................................................... 14 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Changes from Revision A (December 2013) to Revision B Page • Changed document status to Production Data....................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed transimpedance value in both sub-bullets of Bandwidth Features bullet................................................................ 1 • Changed Extended Temperature Range Features bullet to a range of –40°C to +85°C....................................................... 1 • Changed first sentence of Description section: added "targeted at photodiode monitoring applications" ............................. 1 • Changed temperature range to –40°C to +85°C in last sentence of Description section ...................................................... 1 • Changed front-page graphic................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Added pages 2 through end of document .............................................................................................................................. 4 Changes from Original (December 2013) to Revision A Page • Changed document status to Product Preview ...................................................................................................................... 1 • Deleted all pages past page 1................................................................................................................................................ 1 • Deleted fourth Applications bullet ........................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed first sentence of Description section ....................................................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 3 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 5 Pin Configuration and Functions NC IN Test_IN Test_SD 15 14 13 8 4 OUT GND Pad 7 3 GND GND Thermal 6 2 GND CTRL 5 1 OUTN GND 16 RGT Package 16-Pin VQFN Top View 12 GND 11 +VS 10 +VS 9 +VS Not to scale Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION CTRL 2 I Control pin for transimpedance gain. GND, logic 0 = 5-kΩ internal resistance; +VS, logic 1 = 20-kΩ internal resistance. GND 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12 I Ground Input IN 15 I NC 16 — Not connected OUT 8 O Signal output OUTN 5 O Common-mode voltage output reference Test_IN 14 I Test mode input. Connect to +VS during normal operation. Test_SD 13 I Test mode enable. Connect to GND for normal operation, and connect to +VS to enable test mode. 9, 10, 11 I Supply voltage +VS 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX Supply voltage, VS– to VS+ Voltage Input and output voltage, VIN, VOUT pins Current (VS–) – 0.7 (VS+) + 0.7 Differential input voltage 1 Output current 50 Input current, VIN pin 10 Continuous power dissipation (1) V mA See Thermal Information table Maximum junction, TJ 150 Maximum junction, TJ (continuous operation, long-term reliability) Temperature UNIT 3.8 140 Operating free-air, TA –40 85 Storage, Tstg –65 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX VSS Supply input voltage 2.7 3.3 3.6 V TJ –40 85 °C Operating junction temperature UNIT 6.4 Thermal Information OPA857 THERMAL METRIC (1) RGT (VQFN) UNIT 16 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 67.1 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 91.6 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 41.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 7.1 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 41.7 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance 23.1 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report (SPRA953). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 5 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C (1), VS = 3.3 V, VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V, CSource = 1.5 pF, VOUT = 0.5 VPP (differential), RL = 500-Ω differential, singleended input, pseudo-differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (2) AC PERFORMANCE Small-signal bandwidth SR Slew rate (differential) MHz C 125 MHz C VOUT = 1-V step 215 V/μs C B 8 ns VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 1, TA = 25°C 8 ns B VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 0 600 ns C VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 1 700 ns C VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 5 kΩ, TA = 25°C –80 dBc C VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 20 kΩ, TA = 25°C –83 dBc C VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 5 kΩ, TA = 25°C –88 dBc C VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 20 kΩ, TA = 25°C –83 dBc C CTRL = 0, using 135-MHz brickwall filter 25 nARMS C CTRL = 1, using 135-MHz brickwall filter 15 nARMS C Overdrive recovery time IIN = 2x overload, CTRL = 1, settling to 1% of final value 25 ns B Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz (differential) 50 Ω C CTRL = 1 into 500 Ω (3) (4) 18.2 kΩ C CTRL = 0 into 500 Ω (3) (4) 4.5 kΩ C tS Settling time to 0.001% Second-harmonic distortion HD3 105 CTRL = 0, TA = –40°C to +85°C VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 0, TA = 25°C Settling time to 1% HD2 CTRL = 1, TA = –40°C to +85°C Third-harmonic distortion Equivalent input-referred current noise DC PERFORMANCE Transimpedance gain Transimpedance gain error VOO ±1% ±15% ±1 ±5 mV TA = –40°C to +85°C (5) ±6 mV B Output offset voltage drift TA = –40°C to +85°C (5) ±15 μV/°C C Common-mode voltage range TA = 25°C, OUTN 1.88 V A pF C 1.9 V A 1.9 V B +5 mA C –20 mA C Output offset voltage VICR TA = 25°C, RF = 20 kΩ and RF = 5 kΩ TA = +25°C 1.78 1.83 A A INPUT Input pin capacitance 2 OUTPUT Output voltage swing Output current drive (for linear operation) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 6 OUT, TA = 25°C 0.6 TA = –40°C to +85°C (5) OUT, differential 50-Ω between OUT and OUTN Junction temperature = ambient for 70°C specifications. Test levels: (A) 100% tested at 25°C. Overtemperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. See the Application and Implementation section for details on loading and effective transimpedance gain. Note that the effective transimpedance gain is reduced to 18.2 kΩ and 4.5 kΩ, respectively, with a 500-Ω load resulting from the internal series resistance on OUT and OUTN. Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature; junction temperature = ambient + 3.5°C for overtemperature specifications. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Electrical Characteristics (continued) at TA = 25°C(1), VS = 3.3 V, VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V, CSource = 1.5 pF, VOUT = 0.5 VPP (differential), RL = 500-Ω differential, singleended input, pseudo-differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply (unless otherwise noted) MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (2) CTRL = 0, TA = 25°C 20.5 23.4 26.3 mA A CTRL = 0, TA = –40°C to +85°C (5) 20.0 26.8 mA B CTRL = 1, TA = 25°C 20.5 26.3 mA A CTRL = 1, TA = –40°C to +85°C (5) 20.0 26.8 mA B PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS POWER SUPPLY Quiescent operating current PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio 23.4 At dc, TA = 25°C 70 80 dB A f = 10 MHz, TA = –40°C to +85°C (5) 15 18 dB B LOGIC LEVEL (CTRL) VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 2 V A 0.8 V A High-level control pin input bias current 1 µA A Low-level control pin input bias current 1 µA A Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 7 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 6.6 Typical Characteristics 3 3 2 0 Normalized Gain (dB:) Normalized Gain (dB:) At TA = 25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500-Ω differential between OUT and OUTN (unless otherwise noted). 1 0 -1 -2 100 : 500 : 1 k: 5 k: -3 -3 -6 -9 -12 -40qC 25qC 85qC -15 -4 -18 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) D001 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ 3 2 0 Normalized Gain (dB:) Normalized Gain (dB:) 3 1 0 -1 -2 100 : 500 : 1 k: 5 k: -3 -6 -9 -12 -40qC 25qC 85qC -15 -18 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 1M 100M D003 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 500M D004 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 3. Frequency Response vs Load Resistance Figure 4. Frequency Response vs Temperature 0.25 0.25 0 0 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) D002 Figure 2. Frequency Response vs Temperature -4 -0.25 -0.5 -0.75 -1 -0.25 -0.5 -0.75 -1 -1.25 -1.25 Time (50 ns/div) Time (50 ns/div) D005 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ D006 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 5. 1-VPP Pulse Response 8 500M TZ Gain = 20 kΩ Figure 1. Frequency Response vs Load Resistance -3 100M Figure 6. 1-VPP Pulse Response Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500-Ω differential between OUT and OUTN (unless otherwise noted). 30 Input-Referred Current Noise (nARMS) Input-Referred Current Noise (nARMS) 30 25 20 15 5-k: Gain 20-k: Gain 10 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature (qC) 75 25 20 15 5-k: Gain 20-k: Gain 10 2.5 100 Figure 7. RMS Input-Referred Current Noise vs Temperature Input-Referred Current Noise (nARMS) 60 40 20 20-k: Gain D008 60 40 20 5-k: Gain 0 0 5 10 15 Source Capacitance (pF) 20 25 0 5 D009 Figure 9. RMS Input-Referred Current Noise vs Capacitance 10 15 Source Capacitance (pF) 20 25 D010 Figure 10. Gain RMS Input-Referred Current Noise vs Input Capacitance 3 3 2 2 Normalized Gain (dB:) Normalized Gain (dB:) 3.75 80 0 1 0 -1 -3 3.5 100 80 -2 3 3.25 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 8. RMS Input-Referred Current Noise vs Supply Voltage 100 Input-Referred Current Noise (nARMS) 2.75 D007 Parasitic 1.5 pF 4.7 pF 10 pF 22 pF 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 Parasitic 1.5 pF 4.7 pF 10 pF 22 pF -4 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1M D011 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M D012 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 11. Gain Frequency Response vs Input Capacitance Figure 12. Gain Frequency Response vs Input Capacitance Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 9 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 2 2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) At TA = 25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500-Ω differential between OUT and OUTN (unless otherwise noted). 0.8 0.4 0 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0 -0.4 Measured Output Ideal Output -0.8 Measured Output Ideal Output -0.8 Time (100 ns/div) Time (100 ns/div) D013 D014 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 14. 2x Overdrive Recovery 0 ±10 ±10 ±20 ±20 ±30 ±30 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) Figure 13. 2x Overdrive Recovery 0 ±40 ±50 ±60 -40ƒC +0ƒC +25ƒC +70ƒC +105ƒC ±70 ±80 ±90 ±100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 ±50 ±60 -40ƒC +0ƒC +25ƒC +70ƒC +105ƒC ±70 ±80 ±90 ±100 0.001 1000 Frequency (MHz) ±40 0.01 TZ Gain = 20-kΩ 10 100 1000 C015 Figure 16. Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency -50 Source Sink HD2 HD3 -55 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 20 Output Current (mA) 1 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 15. Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency 25 0.1 Frequency (MHz) C014 15 10 5 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (ƒC) C016 -90 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M D018 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ, RLOAD = 500 Ω Figure 17. Output Current vs Temperature 10 Figure 18. Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500-Ω differential between OUT and OUTN (unless otherwise noted). -50 -50 HD2 HD3 HD2 HD3 -55 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 1M -90 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 0 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ, RLOAD = 500 Ω Figure 19. Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency 1 1.25 D020 Figure 20. Harmonic Distortion vs Output Voltage -50 HD2 HD3 HD2 HD3 -55 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -90 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 Output Voltage (V) 1 1.25 0 1000 D021 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ, RLOAD = 500 Ω, f = 50 MHz 2000 3000 4000 Output Load (:) 5000 6000 D022 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ, f = 50 MHz Figure 21. Harmonic Distortion vs Output Voltage Figure 22. Harmonic Distortion vs RLOAD -50 -50 HD2 HD3 HD2 HD3 -55 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -55 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 0.5 0.75 Output Voltage (V) TZ Gain = 5 kΩ, RLOAD = 500 Ω, f = 50 MHz -50 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 0.25 D019 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Output Load (:) 5000 6000 -90 2.5 D023 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ, f = 50 MHz 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 Supply Voltage (V) 3.5 3.7 D024 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ, TA = 25°C, RLOAD = 500 Ω, f = 50 MHz Figure 23. Harmonic Distortion vs RLOAD Figure 24. Harmonic Distortion vs Supply Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 11 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500-Ω differential between OUT and OUTN (unless otherwise noted). 100 -50 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -55 Input Referred Current Noise (pA/—Hz) HD2 HD3 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 Supply Voltage (V) 3.5 No Cap 1.5 pF 4.7 pF 10 pF 22 pF 10 1 0.1 1M 3.7 10M D025 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ, TA = 25°C, RLOAD = 500 Ω, f = 50 MHz 1G D026 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 25. Harmonic Distortion vs Supply Voltage Figure 26. Input-Referred Current Noise Density vs Frequency 100 2500 No Cap 1.5 pF 4.7 pF 10 pF 22 pF 10 2000 Count 1500 1000 1 500 0.1 1M 0 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) 27.2 Input Referred Current Noise (pA/—Hz) 100M Frequency (Hz) 1G D027 Quiescent Current (mA) C027 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ TZ Gain = 20 kΩ Figure 28. IQ Histogram Figure 27. Input-Referred Current Noise Density vs Frequency 2500 23.6 23.5 Quiescent Current (mA) Count 2000 1500 1000 500 23.4 23.3 23.2 23.1 0 27.4 23 Quiescent Current (mA) 5 kΩ 20 kΩ 22.9 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) 125 C029 C028 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 29. IQ Histogram 12 Figure 30. Quiescent Current vs Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500-Ω differential between OUT and OUTN (unless otherwise noted). 26 3000 2500 22 2000 20 Count 18 16 1500 1000 14 500 12 5 kΩ 20 kΩ 10 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 Supply Voltage (V) 0 5 Quiescent Current (mA) 24 3.6 Output Offset Voltage (mV) C030 C031 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 32. Differential VOSO Histogram Figure 31. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage 3500 0.6 Output Offset Voltage (mV) 3000 Count 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0.4 Same Characteristic Unit 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –50 6 0 5 kΩ 20 kΩ –25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Output Offset Voltage (mV) 125 C033 C032 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ Figure 33. Differential VOSO Histogram Figure 34. Output Offset Voltage vs Temperature 4500 1.89 Reference Voltage (mV) 4000 3500 Count 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 1.87 1.85 1.83 1.81 1.79 1.77 0 1.75 1.9 500 Reference Voltage (mV) Characteristic unit ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (ƒC) 125 C035 C034 Figure 35. Reference Voltage (VOUTN) Distribution Histogram Figure 36. Reference Voltage (VOUTN) vs Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 13 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The OPA857 provides a unique combination of low-noise, high-bandwidth, and high-transimpedance gain. The amplifier is optimized to achieve greater than 100-MHz bandwidth on either the 5-kΩ or 20-kΩ transimpedance gain for the lowest possible RMS noise on the output for a targeted low input capacitance of 1.5 pF. Note that this 1.5-pF capacitance includes the board parasitic; thus, great attention must be placed on minimizing stray capacitance in the layout. This value is selected because the device is expected to be driven by a photodiode with biasing high enough to include the photodiode capacitance contribution between approximately 0.5 pF and 0.7 pF, leaving between 0.8 pF to 1 pF for the external parasitic. The OPA857 is a dedicated transimpedance amplifier with a pseudo-differential output. A block diagram is provided in the Functional Block Diagram section. There are four distinct blocks in this diagram: a transimpedance amplifier (TIA), a reference voltage (REF), a test structure (TEST), and an internal clamping circuit (CLAMP). The TIA block of the Functional Block Diagram includes two selectable gain configurations: RF1 and RF2. For a 500-Ω load, including the GND alternatives resulting from the internal 25-Ω series resistor on each output, the resulting gain is 4.5 kΩ or 18.2 kΩ. The TIA block is designed to provide excellent bandwidth (> 100 MHz) in both gain configurations with the lowest possible RMS noise over the entire bandwidth. This level of performance is achieved by minimizing the noise gain peaking at higher frequencies. The noise gain peaking resulting from feedback and source capacitance is the main noise contributor in high-speed transimpedance amplifiers. The reference voltage block of the Functional Block Diagram has several purposes: this block provides an adequate dc reference voltage to the input, and provides a dc reference at the output (thus allowing the dccoupled solution to interface to a fully-differential signal chain). The CMRR provided by the fully-differential signal chain reduces any feedthrough from the OPA857 power supply, thereby increasing the PSRR of the amplifier. The test structure block is available on the pinout, but the main purpose of this structure is to allow the device characterization to proceed as smoothly as possible. The internal clamping circuit block and ESD diodes on the IN pin are used for internal protection and to make sure that the amplifier can recover quickly after saturation. These blocks are each described in further detail in the Feature Description section. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram +VS CTRL GND TIA RF2 RF1 25 W OUT 25 W OUTN IN Test_SD TEST CLAMP 1:1 2 kW Clamping Circuit REF Test_IN 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) Block The amplifier of the TIA block has a class-A output stage, which limits its usable swing from the common-mode voltage of 1.83 V to the negative rail. Because the internal protection allows excellent overdrive recovery, the negative swing cannot go closer than 0.6 V to the rail. The resulting output dynamic range of the OPA857 on a 3.3-V supply is 1.2 V. This 1.2-V swing corresponds to a maximum input current of 60 µA in the high-gain configuration, and 240 µA in the low-gain configuration. A 25-Ω series resistor between the internal output of the TIA block and OUT (pin 8) limits the amplifier load during short-circuit conditions. A similar 25-Ω series resistor also exists between the output of the reference voltage amplifier and OUTN (pin 5). The internal resistors on OUT and OUTN reduce the overall gain of the OPA857. With a 500-Ω differential load, the attenuation resulting from the load is 0.83 dB, which affects the overall transimpedance gain. Because of the load attenuation, the 20kΩ transimpedance gain is reduced to an effective 18.2 kΩ, while the 5-kΩ internal resistor gain is reduced to an effective 4.5-kΩ internal resistor. 7.3.2 Reference Voltage (REF) Block The reference output voltage is set to be 5/9th of the power supply. Thus, for a single 3.3-V supply, the reference voltage is 1.83 V. A wideband amplifier with low output impedance to high frequencies is used in the reference voltage block. The amplifier output drives two paths: the first path drives the output (OUTN) through a 25-Ω series resistor, while the second path drives the noninverting input of the TIA block. The output from the second path is filtered through an RC filter in order to reduce the noise contribution from the reference block. 7.3.3 Integrated Test Structure (TEST) Block In order to evaluate the low input capacitance condition on the input of the OPA857, simply evaluate the OPA857 performance without the photodiode. An integrated voltage-to-current conversion is implemented and can be accessed with the use of Test_SD (pin 13) and Test_IN (pin 14). This V-to-I converter structure is represented in Figure 37. If required, a capacitor can be added to IN (pin 15) to match the target input capacitance during normal operation with an external photodiode. The test structure in Figure 37 allows for the evaluation of the OPA857 as a TIA using standard lab equipment, such as function generators and network analyzers. +VS Test_SD IN +VS Test_IN 2 kW Figure 37. Internal V-to-I Converter When using a photodiode, make sure that this source is turned off completely. This test structure is not intended to be used as a output dc-control voltage. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 15 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 7.3.4 Internal Clamping Circuit (CLAMP) Block The OPA857 is built using a very high-speed, complementary, BICMOS process. The internal junction breakdown voltages are relatively low for these very small geometry devices. These breakdowns are reflected in the Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) table. All device pins are protected with internal ESD protection diodes to the power supplies, as shown in Figure 38. +VCC External Pin Internal Circuitry −VCC Figure 38. Internal ESD Protection These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive voltages above the supplies as well. The protection diodes can typically support 30-mA continuous current. Use additional external low-capacitance protection where higher currents are possible. (1) 16 Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Gain Control The device transimpedance gain is controlled with the CTRL pin. Setting the CTRL pin high results in selecting the high-gain configuration. Setting the CTRL pin low results in selecting the low-gain configuration, as described in Table 1. Table 1. Gain Control Logic Table GAIN CTRL (Pin 2) 5 kΩ Logic 0 (GND) 20 kΩ Logic 1 (+VS) 7.4.2 Test Mode The OPA857 operates in normal mode when the input is driven by a photodiode. In test mode, the test structure described in the Integrated Test Structure (TEST) Block section is used to emulate a photodiode using a voltage input. Table 2 describes how to configure the OPA857 in each mode. Table 2. Mode Configuration MODE Test_IN PIN CONNECTED TO Test_SD PIN CONNECTED TO Normal mode +VS GND Test mode AC-coupled input using a series cap or dc-coupled signal on a 2.1-V (approx) offset voltage +VS Set an adequate dc voltage at the input to make sure that the output is operating within normal operation. At minimum, the output of the TIA block must be set to 5/9th of the supply voltage in preparation for a pulse configuration. For sine-wave operation, as required when measuring a frequency response, set the dc voltage on the OUT pin to allow the full sine-wave amplitude and avoid clipping. In such a case, the OUT pin voltage is set lower than 5/9th of the supply voltage. Note that the 2-kΩ internal resistance used for the V-to-I conversion is not trimmed and can vary ±15% with process. Therefore, the source must be capable of sourcing both dc and ac voltages to make sure that the output voltage swing is compliant with the class-A output stage of the TIA block. Any change in the test circuit configuration (such as gain change) requires a new calibration of the internal V-to-I converter. Again if a photodiode is used, the internal V-to-I converter must be shut off completely. Failure to do so results in degraded performance and higher than normal quiescent current. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 17 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The OPA857 is a transimpedance amplifier offering two selectable gains. This device is used in conjunction with a photodiode at its input. The output is pseudo differential and may or may not require the use of a fully differential amplifier, depending on the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) used for implementation. The OPA857 requires a photodiode to be connected to the positive bias voltage because the output voltage can only swing down from the reference voltage (1.85 V for a 3.3-V supply) to ground. 8.2 Typical Application 8.2.1 TIA With Associated Signal Chain Figure 39 presents a complete end-to-end receive signal chain for an optical input. It includes a high-speed photodiode, the OPA857, a THS4541 fully-differential amplifier, and a 16-bit, 160-MSPS, high-speed ADC. For the complete wide-bandwidth, optical front-end reference design, go to http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-00725. VBIAS Clocking + FPGA+ Memory THS4541 2k OPA857 50 1k VREF + ± + Bias Reference ± 374 374 50 ADC34J45 1k 2k Figure 39. TIA With Associated Signal Chain 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 Typical Application (continued) 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements For this example, use the values listed in Table 3 for the input parameters. Table 3. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Supply voltage 5-V external supply Analog bandwidth 120 MHz ADC sampling rate 160 MSPS Maximum system gain 100 kΩ Programmable transimpedance gain 5 kΩ / 20 kΩ Maximum signal swing 1 VPP Noise performance ≥ 60-dB SNR Averaged noise performance < 10-µVRMS 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 1. Use a high-speed, low input capacitance photodiode, such as the NR7500 or NR8300, as the front-end optical sensor. Take care during layout to minimize parasitic capacitance added because of the PCB. 2. Bias the photodiode with the cathode connected to a positive supply, and the anode connected to IN pin of the OPA857. These connections make sure that the photodiode sources an output current that results in the OPA857 output swinging down below the reference voltage = (5 / 9) × 3.3 V = 1.83 V. 3. Disable the OPA857 test mode by setting Test_IN = +VS and Test_SD = GND. The transimpedance gain is selected by setting CTRL = +VS (gain = 20 kΩ) or CTRL = GND (gain = 5 kΩ). 4. The THS4541 is configured in a gain of 5 V/V in order to achieve a maximum signal transimpedance gain of 100 kΩ. It is important to carefully select the value of the RG gain resistors for the THS4541. 5. Setting RG very low increases the resistive loading on the previous OPA857 output stage, and reduces the bandwidth of the OPA857. 6. Setting RG very high results in a large value of feedback resistance, RF, on the THS4541 in order to achieve the desired 5V/V gain. RF interacts with the input capacitance of the THS4541 to create a zero in the noisegain response of the amplifier, and if not properly compensated, results in reduced phase-margin and potential instability. 7. A value of RG = 374 Ω was selected that results in a total differential load of 798 Ω on the OPA857. The resultant RF = 2 kΩ. 8. The response to an optical pulsed input is shown in Figure 40 to Figure 43. To prevent signal reflections between the THS4541 output and the ADC34J45 input, the signal is doubly terminated through 50-Ω resistors. If the THS4541 and ADC34J45 are physically close together on the PCB, then the doubletermination is eliminated, which increases the overall gain of the signal chain without affecting the transient response of the system. These results were verified, and the complete data is available in reference design TIDA-00725. 9. An optional antialiasing filter can be added between the THS4541 and the ADC34J45 to reduce system noise caused by aliasing. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 19 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.1.3 Application Curves 400P 1 125 mV 250 mV 500 mV 950 mV 300P Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 100m 125 mV 250 mV 500 mV 1V 350P 10m 1m 250P 200P 150P 100P 50P 100P 0 -50P 10P 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 Time (Ps) 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 0 4 1 2 3 5 Time (Ps) 6 7 8 9 10 D005 TZ Gain = 20 kΩ TZ Gain = 20 kΩ Figure 41. Long-Term Settling Response vs Output Voltage Figure 40. Pulse Response vs Output Voltage 400P 1 125 mV 250 mV 500 mV 950 mV 100m 125 mV 250 mV 500 mV 1V 350P 300P Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 4 D004 10m 1m 250P 200P 150P 100P 50P 100P 0P -50P 10P 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 Time (Ps) 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4 0 1 D006 3 4 5 Time (Ps) 6 7 8 9 10 D007 TZ Gain = 5 kΩ TZ Gain = 5 kΩ Figure 42. Pulse Response vs Output Voltage 20 2 Figure 43. Long-Term Settling Response vs Output Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 8.2.2 Extending Transimpedance Bandwidth At the core of the OPA857 is an ultrawide bandwidth op amp. One of the highlights of the OPA857 is the relatively small change in the transimpedance bandwidth as a function of the internal gain selected; 130 MHz (gain = 5 kΩ) and 105 MHz (gain = 20 kΩ). Theoretically, for a four times increase in gain, the bandwidth should reduce by two times; however, as observed in the case of the OPA857, the results do not follow theory. For more information on the various factors that contribute to an amplifier frequency-response performance when configured as a TIA, see What You Need To Know About Transimpedance Amplifiers – Part 1 on the TI E2E Community website at e2e.ti.com. This blog also contains a reference to an excel calculator to simplify TIA designs when using discrete opamps. The OPA857 is unique in displaying this type of behavior because the CTRL logic controls an internal switch in the amplifier core that recompensates the amplifier open-loop gain characteristic depending upon the logic level. In this application, it it shown how the closed-loop transimpedance bandwidth can be increased to greater than 250 MHz. The circuit used for this test is shown in Figure 44. An external feedback resistor, RF, is added in parallel to the internal transimpedance gain resistors of the OPA857. This resistor has the effect of reducing the overall transimpedance gain, but with increased bandwidth. External CF External RF CTRL +VS GND TIA RF2 VBIAS RF1 25 ± OUT IN + 25 OUTN CLAMP Test_SD TEST Clamping Cicuit REF 1:1 2k Test_In Figure 44. Extending Transimpedance Bandwidth 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements For this example, use the values listed in Table 4 for the input parameters. Table 4. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Supply voltage 3.3 V Output swing 500 mVPP Differential output load 500 kΩ and 1 kΩ Target bandwidth 250 MHz Effective transimpedance gain 5 kΩ Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 21 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.2.2 Application Curves 4 2 3 1.5 2 1 1 0.5 Output (dB) Output (dB) Figure 45 shows the frequency response with a feedback resistance of 6.8 kΩ and an output load of 500 Ω. The large amount of peaking indicates a low phase-margin and potential instability. Next, a 0.1-pF feedback capacitor, CF, is added in parallel to the 6.8-kΩ RF. Both RF and CF interact to create pole in the noise gain curve that counteracts the effect of the zero caused by RF, and the total input capacitance at pin IN of the OPA857. The input capacitance is caused by the opamps inherent input capacitance, the photodiode capacitance, and the parasitic input capacitance from the PCB. The pole zero cancellation increases the phase margin, as is evident in the reduced peaking shown in Figure 46. In Figure 47, an output load of 1 kΩ was used, along with an RF = 6.8 kΩ and CF = 0.1 pF. The reduced load helps to increase the op amp open-loop gain, which in turn increases the closed-loop bandwidth of the OPA857 circuit. 0 -1 -2 -3 RF(Internal) = 20 k:, RF || CF(External) = 6.8 k: || 0.1 pF RF(Internal) = 5 k:, RF || CF(External) = 6.8 k: || 0.1 pF 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 RF = 20 k: (Internal) || 6.8 k: (External) RF = 5 k: (Internal) || 6.8 k: (External) -4 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M -2 1M 1G 10M Frequency (Hz) D003 RF = 6.8 kΩ 100M D004 RF = 6.8 kΩ, CF = 0.1 pF Figure 45. Frequency Response With External Feedback Figure 46. Frequency Response With External Feedback 4 3 RF(Internal) = 20 k:, RF || CF(External) = 6.8 k: || 0.1 pF RF(Internal) = 5 k:, RF || CF(External) = 6.8 k: || 0.1 pF Output (dB) 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G D007 RF = 6.8 kΩ, CF = 0.1 pF Figure 47. Frequency Response With External Feedback 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 9 Power-Supply Recommendations Use a linear power supply with good PSRR. For a good, high-frequency, power-supply bypass, use a ceramic capacitor connected as close as possible to the +VS pin. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Achieving optimum performance with a high-frequency amplifier such as the OPA857 requires careful attention to board layout parasitics and external component types. Recommendations that optimize performance include: a. Minimize parasitic capacitance to any ac ground for all signal I/O pins. Parasitic capacitance on the inverting input pin can cause instability. To reduce unwanted capacitance, open a window around the signal I/O pins in all ground and power planes around those pins. Otherwise, make sure that ground and power planes are unbroken elsewhere on the board. b. Minimize the distance (< 0.25") from the power-supply pins to high-frequency 0.1-µF decoupling capacitors, as shown in Figure 48. At the device pins, make sure that the ground and power-plane layout are not in close proximity to the signal I/O pins. Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and decoupling capacitors. Always decouple the power-supply connections with these capacitors. An optional supply decoupling capacitor (0.1 µF) across the two power supplies (for bipolar operation) improves second-harmonic distortion performance. Use larger (2.2 µF to 6.8 µF) decoupling capacitors, effective at lower frequencies, on the main supply pins. These capacitors can be placed somewhat farther from the device and can be shared among several devices in the same area of the PC board. c. Careful selection and placement of external components preserves the high-frequency performance of the OPA857. Use very low reactance type resistors. Surface-mount resistors function best and allow a tighter overall layout. Metal-film or carbon composition, axially-leaded resistors also provide good highfrequency performance. Again, keep the leads and PC board traces as short as possible. Never use wirewound type resistors in a high-frequency application. d. Connections to other wideband devices on the board can be made with short, direct traces or through onboard transmission lines. For short connections, consider the trace and the input to the next device as a lumped capacitive load. Use relatively wide traces (50 mils to 100 mils), preferably with ground and power planes opened up around them. e. Do not socket a high-speed part such as the OPA857. The additional lead length and pin-to-pin capacitance introduced by the socket can create an extremely troublesome parasitic network that makes achieving a smooth, stable frequency response almost impossible. Best results are obtained by soldering the OPA857 onto the board. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 23 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 10.2 Layout Example 10-nF Bypass Capacitor 100-nF Bypass Capacitor C2 and C3 as Close as Possible to +Vs and GND Pins < 0.25" OUT Test_IN GND IN GND NC OUTN CTRL Open Planes to Minimize Parasitic Input Capacitance Test_SD Figure 48. Layout Example 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 OPA857 www.ti.com SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Development Support 11.1.1.1 Evaluation Module An evaluation module (EVM) is available to assist in the initial circuit performance evaluation using the OPA857. The summary information for this fixture is shown in Table 5. Table 5. EVM Ordering Information PRODUCT PACKAGE ORDERING NUMBER LITERATURE NUMBER OPA857IRGT RGT OPA857EVM SBOU138 The EVM can be requested at the Texas Instruments web site (www.ti.com) through the OPA857 product folder. 11.1.1.2 Spice Model Computer simulation of circuit performance using spice is often useful when analyzing the performance of analog circuits and systems. The previous statement is particularly true for transimpedance applications where parasitic capacitance and inductance can have a major effect on circuit performance. A spice model for the OPA857 is available through the OPA857 product folder under simulation models. These models do a good job of predicting small-signal ac and transient performance under a wide variety of operating conditions. These models, however, do not do as well in predicting harmonic distortion. 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation, see the following: • OPA857EVM Evaluation Module (SBOU138) • Transimpedance Considerations for High-speed Amplifiers (SBOA122) • Wide Bandwidth Optical Front-end Reference Design (TIDUAZ1) • Reference Design for Extending the OPA857 Transimpedance Bandwidth (TIDUBX7) • Learn how to compensate transimpedance amplifiers intuitively in: What You Need To Know About Transimpedance Amplifiers – Part 1 (Cherian 2016) 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.4 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.5 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 25 OPA857 SBOS630D – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.7 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA857 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) OPA857IRGTR ACTIVE VQFN RGT 16 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 OPA857 OPA857IRGTT ACTIVE VQFN RGT 16 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 OPA857 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of