SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
D Suitable for IEEE Standard 488-1978 (GPIB)
D 8-Channel Bidirectional Transceivers
D High-Speed Advanced Low-Power Schottky
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
(ALS) Circuitry
Low Power Dissipation
. . . 46 mW Max Per Channel
Fast Propagation Times . . . 20 ns Max
High-Impedance pnp Inputs
Receiver Hysteresis . . . 650 mV Typ
Open-Collector Driver Output Option
No Loading of Bus When Device Is
Powered Down (VCC = 0)
Power-Up/Power-Down Protection
(Glitch Free)
DW OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GPIB
I/O Ports
TE
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
GND
1
20
2
19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
10
11
VCC
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
PE
Terminal
I/O Ports
description/ordering information
The SN75ALS160 eight-channel general-purpose interface bus transceivers are monolithic, high-speed,
advanced low-power Schottky (ALS) devices designed for two-way data communications over single-ended
transmission lines. This device is designed to meet the requirements of IEEE Standard 488 - 1978. The
transceivers feature driver outputs that can be operated in either the passive-pullup or 3-state mode. If talk
enable (TE) is high, these ports have the characteristics of passive-pullup outputs when pullup enable (PE) is
low and of 3-state outputs when PE is high. Taking TE low places these ports in the high-impedance state. The
driver outputs are designed to handle loads up to 48 mA of sink current.
An active turn-off feature has been incorporated into the bus-terminating resistors so that the device exhibits
a high impedance to the bus when VCC = 0. When combined with the SN75ALS161 or SN75ALS162 bus
management transceiver, the pair provides the complete 16-wire interface for the IEEE - 488 bus.
The SN75ALS160 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE†
TA
PDIP (N)
0°C
0
C to 70
70°C
C
SOIC (DW)
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
Tube of 20
SN75ALS160N
Tube of 25
SN75ALS160DW
Reel of 2000
SN75ALS160DWR
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
SN75ALS160N
75ALS160
† Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design
guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
! "#$ ! %#&'" ($)
(#"! " !%$""! %$ *$ $! $+! !#$!
!(( ,-) (#" %"$!!. ($! $"$!!'- "'#($
$!. '' %$$!)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
Function Tables
EACH DRIVER
INPUTS
D
TE
PE
OUTPUT
B
H
H
H
H
L
H
X
H
X
L
X
L
X
L
Z†
Z†
EACH RECEIVER
INPUTS
B
TE
PE
OUTPUT
D
L
L
X
L
H
L
X
H
X
H
X
Z
H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant,
Z = high-impedance state
† This is the high-impedance state of a
normal 3-state output modified by the
internal resistors to VCC and GND.
logic diagram (positive logic)
PE
TE
D1
11
1
19
2
B1
18
D2
3
D3
4
D4
Terminal
I/O
Ports
GPIB
I/O
Ports
B5
14
7
D7
B4
15
6
D6
B3
16
5
D5
B2
17
B6
13
8
B7
12
D8
9
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
B8
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
schematics of inputs and outputs
EQUIVALENT OF ALL CONTROL INPUTS
EQUIVALENT OF ALL INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS
VCC
9 kΩ
NOM
R(eq)
1.7 kΩ
NOM
10 kΩ
NOM
Input
4 kΩ
NOM
4 kΩ
NOM
GND
Input/Output Port
Driver output R(eq) = 30 Ω NOM
Receiver output R(eq) = 110 Ω NOM
R(eq) = equivalent resistor
Circuit inside dashed lines is on the driver outputs only.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Low-level driver output current, IOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): DW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°C/W
N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69°C/W
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) − TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
recommended operating conditions
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VIL
Low-level input voltage
IOH
High-level output current
High-level input voltage
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
4.75
5
5.25
V
2
V
0.8
IOL
Low-level output current
TA
Operating free-air temperature
V
Bus ports with pullups active
− 5.2
mA
Terminal ports
− 800
µA
Bus ports
48
Terminal ports
16
0
70
mA
°C
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TEST CONDITIONS†
PARAMETER
VIK
Input clamp voltage
II = − 18 mA,
Vhys
Hysteresis voltage
(VIT+ − VIT−)
VOH§
High-level output
voltage
Terminal
Low-level output
voltage
Terminal
VOL
II
MIN
VCC = MIN
Bus
IOH = − 800 µA,
IOH = − 5.2 mA,
TE at 0.8 V,
IOL = 16 mA,
IOL = 48 mA,
TE at 0.8 V,
Bus
Input current at
maximum input
voltage
Terminal
VI = 5.5 V,
IIH
High-level input
current
Terminal,
PE, or TE
IIL
Low-level input
current
Terminal,
PE, or TE
VI/O(bus)
Voltage at bus port
Bus
PE and TE at 2 V,
VCC = MIN
VCC = MIN
Current into bus
port
IOS
Short-circuit output
current
ICC
Supply current
UNIT
− 1.5
V
0.4
0.65
2.7
3.5
2.5
3.3
VCC = MIN
VCC = MIN
V
0.5
0.5
VCC = MAX
0.2
100
µA
VI = 2.7 V,
VCC = MAX
0.1
20
µA
VI = 0.5 V,
VCC = MAX
−10
−100
µA
3.7
V
−1.5
V
2.5
3
0
− 3.2
2.5
− 3.2
VI(bus) = 2.5 V to 3.7 V
Power on
VI(bus) = 3.7 V to 5 V
VI(bus) = 5 V to 5.5 V
Terminal
VCC = 0
VCC = MAX
Bus
VCC = MAX
No load,
VCC = MAX
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
0
2.5
0.7
2.5
VI(bus) = 0 to 2.5 V
40
− 15
− 35
− 75
− 25
− 50
− 125
Terminal outputs low and enabled
42
65
Bus outputs low and enabled
52
80
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
V
−1.3
CI/O(bus) Bus-port capacitance
VCC = 0 to 5 V,
VI/O = 0 to 2 V,
f = 1 MHz
30
† For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
§ VOH applies to 3-state outputs only.
4
V
0.3
II(bus) = 0
II(bus) = −12 mA
Power off
MAX
− 0.8
0.35
TE at 2 V,
VI(bus) = −1.5 V to 0.4 V
VI(bus) = 0.4 V to 2.5 V
II/O(bus)
TYP‡
mA
µA
mA
mA
pF
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
switching characteristics at VCC = 4.75 V, 5 V, and 5.25 V, TA = 255C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TEST
CONDITIONS
Terminal
Bus
Bus
TYP†
MAX
See Figure 1,
CL = 50 pF
10
17
10
14
See Figure 2,
CL = 50 pF
8
15
Terminal
8
15
24
30
9
14
Bus
See Figure 3,
CL = 50 pF
16
28
MIN
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output
tPZH
tPHZ
Output enable time to high level
tPZL
tPLZ
Output enable time to low level
Output disable time from low level
12
19
tPZH
tPHZ
Output enable time to high level
24
36
Output disable time from high level
10
18
tPZL
tPLZ
Output enable time to low level
15
26
15
24
16
24
9
16
Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output
Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output
Output disable time from high level
TE
TE
Terminal
See Figure 4,
CL = 50 pF
Output disable time from low level
ten
Output pullup enable time
tdis
Output pullup disable time
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V.
PE
Bus
See Figure 5,
CL = 50 pF
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
switching characteristics over recommended range of operating free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
Terminal
Bus
Bus
Terminal
TEST
CONDITIONS
TYP‡
MAX
CL = 30 pF,
See Figure 1
7
20
8
20
CL = 30 pF,
See Figure 2
7
14
9
14
19
30
5
12
16
35
MIN
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output
tPZH
tPHZ
Output enable time to high level
tPZL
tPLZ
Output enable time to low level
9
20
tPZH
tPHZ
Output enable time to high level
13
30
Output disable time from high level
12
20
tPZL
tPLZ
Output enable time to low level
12
20
11
20
11
22
6
12
Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output
Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output
Output disable time from high level
TE
Bus
CL = 15 pF,
See Figure 3
Output disable time from low level
TE
Terminal
CL = 15 pF,
See Figure 4
Output disable time from low level
ten
Output pullup enable time
tdis
Output pullup disable time
‡ Typical values are at TA = 25°C.
PE
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
Bus
CL = 15 pF,
See Figure 5
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
5
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
5V
PE
3V
Output
Generator
(see Note A)
D
200 Ω
3V
D Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
0
B
tPHL
tPLH
CL = 30 pF
(see Note B)
50 Ω
VOH
480 Ω
B Output
2.2 V
1V
VOH
TE
3V
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns,
ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 1. Terminal-to-Bus Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
4.3 V
TE
3V
B Input
Output
1.5 V
1.5 V
0
240 Ω
Generator
(see Note A)
B
tPLH
D
VOH
CL = 30 pF
(see Note B)
50 Ω
tPHL
3 kΩ
D Output
1.5 V
1.5 V
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns,
ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 2. Bus-to-Terminal Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
5V
3V
200 Ω
PE
3V
TE Input
Output
S2
S1 D
B
CL = 15 pF
(see Note B)
480 Ω
1.5 V
1.5 V
0
tPZH
B Output
S1 to 3 V
S2 Open
tPHZ
90%
2V
0.8 V
tPZL
Generator
(see Note A)
tPLZ
3.5 V
B Output
S1 to GND
S2 Closed
TE
50 Ω
TEST CIRCUIT
VOH
1V
0.5 V
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns,
ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 3. TE-to-Bus Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
3V
4.3 V
TE Input
Generator
(see Note A)
TE
S2
50 Ω
Output
D
3V
S1
CL = 15 pF
(see Note B)
B
3 kΩ
1.5 V
0
tPZH
D Output
S1 to 3 V
S2 Open
240 Ω
1.5 V
tPHZ
90%
VOH
1.5 V
0
tPLZ
tPZL
4V
D Output
S1 to GND
S2 Closed
TEST CIRCUIT
1V
0.7 V
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns,
ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 4. TE-to-Terminal Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Generator
(see Note A)
PE
3V
50 Ω
D
PE Input
B
Output
1.5 V
1.5 V
0
CL = 15 pF
(see Note B)
RL = 480 Ω
ten
B Output
tdis
90%
VOH
2V
VOL ≈0.8
3V
TE
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns,
ZO = 50 Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 5. PE-to-Bus Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TERMINAL HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
TERMINAL LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
0.6
3.5
VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0
− 5 − 10 − 15 − 20 − 25 − 30 − 35
IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA
0
− 40
30
40
50
10
20
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
Figure 6
60
Figure 7
TERMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
BUS INPUT VOLTAGE
4
VCC = 5 V
No Load
TA = 25°C
3.5
VO − Output Voltage − V
VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V
4
3
2.5
2
VIT +
VIT −
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.2
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
VI − Input Voltage − V
1.6
1.8
2
Figure 8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
SLLS018E − JUNE 1986 − REVISED JUNE 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
BUS HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
BUS HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
BUS LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
BUS LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
0.6
4
VOL− Low-Level Output Voltage − V
VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
3
2
1
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0
− 10
− 20
− 30
− 40
− 50
0
− 60
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA
Figure 9
Figure 10
BUS OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TERMINAL INPUT VOLTAGE
BUS CURRENT
vs
BUS VOLTAGE
4
2
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
1
I I/O(bus) − Bus Current − mA
II/O(bus)
VO − Output Voltage − V
VCC = 5 V
No Load
TA = 25°C
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
The Unshaded Area
Conforms to Paragraph 3.5.3
of IEEE Standard 488 - 1978
−6
0
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
−7
−2
−1
VI − Input Voltage − V
1
2
3
4
VI/O(bus) − Bus Voltage − V
Figure 11
10
0
Figure 12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
6
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
14-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
SN75ALS160DW
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
75ALS160
Samples
SN75ALS160DWE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
25
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
75ALS160
Samples
SN75ALS160DWR
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
75ALS160
Samples
SN75ALS160DWRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
75ALS160
Samples
SN75ALS160N
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
20
20
RoHS &
Non-Green
NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
0 to 70
SN75ALS160N
Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of