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TAS5729MD
SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016
TAS5729MD 12-W I²S Input Class-D Amplifier With Digital Audio Processor and
DirectPath™ HP and Line Driver
1 Features
3 Description
•
The TAS5729MD is a stereo I²S input device which
includes a digital auto processor with two-band
automatic gain limiting (AGL), digital equalization,
course and fine volume control, and PWM level
meter. The AGL is an enhanced dynamic range
compression (DRC) function. The device can operate
from a wide PVDD power supply range to enable use
in numerous applications. The TAS5729MD operates
with a nominal supply voltage from 4.5 to 24 VDC.
The device is controlled by an I²C control port. The
device has an integrated DirectPath™ headphone
amplifier and line driver to increase system-level
integration and reduce total solution costs.
1
•
•
•
Audio I/O Configuration:
– Single Stereo I²S Input
– Stereo BTL or Mono PBTL Operation
– 8-kHz to 48-kHz Sample Rates
– Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver
Audio Digital Signal Processing:
– Digital Equalization
– Two-Band Automatic Gain Limiting
– Coarse and Fine Volume Control
– PWM Level Meter
General Operational Features:
– I²C Software Control With Programmable I²C
Address (101010[R/W] or 101011[R/W])
– AD, BD, Ternary Modulation
– Overtemperature, Undervoltage, Clock, and
Overcurrent Protection
Audio Performance (PVDD = 18 V, RLOAD = 8 Ω)
– Idle Channel Noise = 56 µVrms
– THD+N at 1 W, 1 kHz, = 0.15%
– SNR = 105 dB (reference to 0 dBFS)
2 Applications
•
•
•
LCD/LED TV and Multipurpose Monitors
Sound Bars, Docking Stations, PC Audio
Consumer Audio Equipment
An optimal mix of thermal performance and device
cost is provided in the 200-mΩ RDS(ON) of the output
MOSFETs. Additionally, a thermally enhanced
HTSSOP provides excellent operation in the elevated
ambient temperatures found in today's modern
consumer electronic devices.
The entire TAS5729xx family is pin-to-pin compatible
allowing a single hardware solution to be used across
several end application platforms. Additionally, the I²C
register map in the entire TAS5729xx family is
identical to ensure low development overhead to
choose between devices based upon system level
requirements.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
TAS5729MD
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
HTSSOP (48)
12.50 mm × 6.10 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Signal Processing Flow
Power at 10% THD+N vs PVDD
TA = 25°C
14
Output Power (W)
12
10
8
6
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%
4
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10%
2
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10%
0
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Supply Voltage (V)
C002
NOTE: Dashed lines represent thermally limited
region.
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TAS5729MD
SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Related Devices .....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
3
5
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5
ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
Thermal Information .................................................. 6
Digital I/O Pins .......................................................... 6
Master Clock ............................................................. 6
Serial Audio Port ....................................................... 6
Protection Circuitry.................................................... 7
Speaker Amplifier in All Modes ................................. 7
Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Bridge Tied Load (BTL)
Mode .......................................................................... 7
7.11 Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Post-Filter Parallel
Bridge Tied Load (Post-Filter PBTL) Mode................ 8
7.12 Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver .................... 8
7.13 Reset Timing ........................................................... 8
7.14 I2C Control Port....................................................... 9
7.15 Typical Electrical Power Consumption.................. 10
7.16 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 11
8
9
Detailed Description ............................................ 16
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
Overview .................................................................
Functional Block Diagram .......................................
Feature Description.................................................
Device Functional Modes........................................
Programming...........................................................
Register Maps .........................................................
16
16
17
25
26
31
10 Application and Implementation........................ 48
10.1 Application Information.......................................... 48
10.2 Typical Applications .............................................. 48
11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 55
11.1 DVDD, AVDD, and DRVDD Supplies ................... 55
11.2 PVDD Power Supply ............................................. 55
12 Layout................................................................... 55
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 55
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 56
13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 57
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
Documentation Support ........................................
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
57
57
57
57
57
57
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 57
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 16
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision D (January 2016) to Revision E
Page
•
Changed Features From: "Address (1010100[R/W] or 1010101[R/W])" To: Address (101010[R/W] or 101011[R/W])" ............... 1
•
Changed I2C adress From: 1010101[R/W] To: 101011[R/W]) and (1010100[R/W] To: 101010[R/W]) in the
ADR/SPK_FAULT section .................................................................................................................................................... 17
Changes from Revision C (March 2015) to Revision D
•
Added the Recommended Start-Up and Shutdown Procedures section to the Detailed Design Procedure section .......... 50
Changes from Revision B (September 2014) to Revision C
•
2
Page
Changed the minimum load that the TAS5729MD can drive in BTL mode to 4 Ohms. Updated plots to reflect this
change .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Changes from Revision A (June 2013) to Revision B
•
Page
Page
Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device
Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout
section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
section ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
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SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016
5 Related Devices
DEVICE NAME
TAS5729MD
DESCRIPTION
12-W I²S Input Class-D Amplifier with Digital Audio Processor and DirectPath HP and Line Driver
TAS5707
20-W Stereo I2S Audio Power Amplifier with Speaker EQ and DRC
TAS5721
15-W Stereo (2.1) Class-D Audio Amp with Integrated HP Amplifier Audio Processing
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
DCA Package
48-Pin HTSSOP With PowerPAD™
Top View
PGND
SPK_OUTA
BSTRPA
PVDD
TEST1
TEST2
DR_INA
DR_OUTA
DR_OUTB
DR_INB
DRVSS
DR_CN
DR_CP
DRVDD
PLL_GND
PLL_FLTM
PLL_FLTP
ANA_REG1
AVDD
ADR / SPK_FAULT
MCLK
OSC_RES
OSC_GND
DIG_REG
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Thermal Pad
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
SPK_OUTB
BSTRPB
BSTRPC
SPK_OUTC
PGND
SPK_OUTD
BSTRPD
PVDD
GVDD_REG
DR_SDI
SSTIMER
ANA_REG2
AGND
DGND
DVDD
TEST3
RST
NC
SCL
SDA
SDIN
SCLK
LRCLK
PDN
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
TYPE (1)
TERMINATION
DESCRIPTION
ADR/SPK_FAULT
20
DI/DO
—
Dual-function pin which sets the LSB of the 7-bit I2C address to 0 if
pulled to GND, 1 if pulled to DVDD. If configured to be a fault output via
the System Control Register 2 (0x05), this pin is pulled low when an
internal fault with the speaker amplifier occurs. A pullup or pulldown
resistor is required, as is shown in the Typical Applications.
AGND
36
P
—
Ground for analog circuitry (2)
AVDD
19
P
—
Power supply for internal analog circuitry
ANA_REG1
18
P
—
Linear voltage regulator output derived from AVDD supply which is
used for internal analog circuitry. Nominal 1.8-V output. (3)
ANA_REG2
37
P
—
Linear voltage regulator output derived from AVDD supply which is
used for internal analog circuitry. Nominal 3.3-V output. (3)
3, 42, 46,
47
P
—
Connection points for the bootstrap capacitors which are used to create
a power supply for the high-side gate drive of the device.
DGND
35
P
—
Ground for digital circuitry (2)
DIG_REG
24
P
—
Linear voltage regulator output derived from the DVDD supply which is
used for internal digital circuitry. (3)
BSTRPx
(1)
(2)
(3)
TYPE: AI = Analog input, AO = Analog output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, P = Power, G = Ground (0 V)
This pin should be connected to the system ground.
This pin is provided as a connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any external circuitry.
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Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
TYPE (1)
TERMINATION
DESCRIPTION
12
P
—
Negative pin for capacitor connection used in headphone amplifier and
line driver charge pump
DR_CP
13
P
—
Positive pin for capacitor connection used in headphone amplifier and
line driver charge pump
DR_INx
7, 10
AI
—
Input for channel A or B of headphone amplifier or line driver
DR_OUTx
8, 9
AO
—
Output for channel A or B of headphone amplifier or line driver
DR_SDI
39
DI
—
Places the headphone amplifier/line driver in shutdown when pulled
low.
DRVSS
11
P
—
Negative supply generated by charge pump for ground centered
headphone and line driver output
DRVDD
14
P
—
Power supply for internal headphone and line driver circuitry
DVDD
34
P
—
Power supply for the internal digital circuitry
GVDD_REG
40
P
—
Voltage regulator derived from PVDD supply (3)
LRCLK
26
DI
Pulldown
Word select clock of the serial audio port.
MCLK
21
DI
Pulldown
Master clock used for internal clock tree and sub-circuit and state
machine clocking
NC
31
—
—
Not connected inside the device (all NC terminals should be connected
to ground for optimal thermal performance)
OSC_GND
23
P
—
Ground for oscillator circuitry (this terminal should be connected to the
system ground)
OSC_RES
22
AO
—
Connection point for oscillator trim resistor
NAME
NUMBER
DR_CN
PDN
Quick powerdown of the device that is used upon an unexpected loss
of the PVDD or DVDD power supply to quickly transition the outputs of
the speaker amplifier to Hi-Z. This quick powerdown feature avoids the
audible anamolies that would occur as a result of loss of either of the
supplies.
25
DI
Pullup
1, 44
P
—
Ground for power device circuitry (2)
PLL_FLTM
16
AI/AO
—
Negative connection point for the PLL loop filter components
PLL_FLTP
17
AI/AO
—
Positive connection point for the PLL loop filter components
PLL_GND
15
P
—
Ground for PLL circuitry (this terminal should be connected to the
system ground)
PowerPAD™
—
P
—
Thermal and ground pad that provides both an electrical connection to
the ground plane and a thermal path to the PCB for heat dissipation.
This pad must be grounded to the system ground. (2)
4, 41
P
—
Power supply for internal power circuitry
RST
32
DI
Pullup
SCL
30
DI
—
SCLK
27
DI
Pulldown
SDA
29
DI/DO
—
PGND
PVDD
SDIN
Places the device in reset when pulled low
I2C serial control port clock
Bit clock of the serial audio port
I2C serial control port data
28
DI
Pulldown
2, 43, 45,
48
AO
—
Speaker amplifier outputs
SSTIMER
38
AI
—
Controls ramp time of SPK_OUTx to minimize pop. Leave this pin
floating for BD mode. Requires capacitor to GND in AD mode, as is
shown in Typical Applications. The capacitor determines the ramp time.
TEST1
5
DO
—
Used for testing during device production (this terminal must be left
floating)
TEST2
6
DO
—
Used for testing during device production (this terminal must be left
floating)
TEST3
33
DI
—
Used for testing during device production (this terminal must be
connected to GND)
SPK_OUTx
4
Data line to the serial data port
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
Temperature
MIN
MAX
UNIT
0
85
°C
DVDD, DRVDD, AVDD
–0.3
4.2
V
PVDD
–0.3
30
V
DVDD referenced digital inputs
–0.5
DVDD + 0.5
Ambient operating temperature, TA
Supply voltage
Input voltage
5-V tolerant digital inputs
(2)
DR_INx
–0.5
DVDD + 2.5
V
(3)
V
DRVSS – 0.3
DRVDD + 0.3
V
12.8
N/A
Ω
HP Load
RLOAD(HP)
Line Driver Load
RLOAD(LD)
600
N/A
Ω
Voltage at speaker output pins
SPK_OUTx
–0.03
32
V
Voltage at BSTRPx pins
BSTRPx
–0.03
39
V
–40
125
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
(1)
(2)
(3)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability.
5-V tolerant inputs are PDN, RESET, SCLK, LRCLK, MCLK, SDIN, SDA, and SCL.
Maximum pin voltage should not exceed 6 V.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±1000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2)
±250
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
TA
Ambient operating temperature
VDD
DVDD, DRVDD, and AVDD supply
PVDD
PVDD supply
VIH
Input logic high
VIL
Input logic low
RHP
Minimum HP load
RLD
Minimum line driver load
RSPK(BTL)
Minimum speaker load in BTL mode
RSPK(PBTL)
Minimum speaker load in post-filter PBTL mode
LFILT
Minimum output inductance under short-circuit condition
(1)
MIN
MAX
0
85
UNIT
°C
2.97
3.63
V
4.5
26.4 (1)
V
2
V
0.8
V
16
Ω
600
Ω
4
Ω
4
Ω
10
µH
For operation at PVDD levels greater than 18 V, the modulation limit must be set to 93.8% via the control port register 0x10.
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7.4 Thermal Information
TAS5729MD
THERMAL METRIC (1)
DCA (2)
DCA (3)
UNIT
48 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
62.6
32.6
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
17.9
16.2
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
11.9
14.4
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.8
0.9
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
13.5
14.3
°C/W
1.5
1.4
°C/W
RθJC(bottom) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
(1)
(2)
(3)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metricsapplication
report.
JEDEC Standard 2 Layer Board
JEDEC Standard 4 Layer Board
7.5 Digital I/O Pins
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
75
UNIT
|IIH|
Input logic high current level
All digital pins
VIH
Input logic high threshold for DVDD
referenced digital inputs
All digital pins
|IIL|
Input logic low current level
All digital pins
75
µA
VIL
Input logic low threshold for DVDD
referenced digital inputs
All digital pins
0.8
V
VOH
Output logic high voltage level
IOH = 4 mA, VDD = 3 V
VOL
Output logic low voltage level
IOH = –4 mA, VDD = 3 V
2
µA
V
2.4
V
0.5
V
7.6 Master Clock
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
DMCLK
Allowable MCLK duty cycle
fMCLK
Supported MCLK frequencies
tr
tf
MIN
TYP
40%
50%
2.8224
MAX
60%
24.576
Rise or fall time for MCLK
UNIT
5
MHz
ns
7.7 Serial Audio Port
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
6
fSCLK
Supported SCLK frequencies
DSCLK
Allowable SCLK duty cycle
TEST CONDITIONS
Values include 32, 48, and 64
MIN
TYP
32
40%
MAX
64
50%
UNIT
× fS
60%
tsu2
Required SDIN setup time before SCLK
rising edge
10
ns
th2
Required SDIN hold time after SCLK rising
edge
10
ns
fS
Supported input sample rates
DLRCLK
Allowable LRCLK duty cycle
8
40%
48
50%
kHz
60%
tsu1
Required LRCLK to SCLK rising edge 10
th1
Required LRCLK to SCLK rising edge
ns
tr, tf
Rise or fall time for SCLK and LRCLK
8
ns
Allowable LRCLK drift before LRCLK reset
4
MCLKs
10
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ns
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7.8 Protection Circuitry
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
OCETHRES
Overcurrent threshold for each BTL
output
PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25°C
UVETHRES(PVDD)
Undervoltage error (UVE) threshold
UVETHRES(AVDD)
Undervoltage error (UVE) threshold
UVEHYST(PVDD)
UVEHYST(AVDD)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
4.5
A
PVDD falling
4
V
AVDD falling
4.1
V
UVE recovery threshold
PVDD rising
4.5
V
UVE recovery threshold
AVDD rising
2.7
V
150
°C
30
°C
OTETHRES
Overtemperature error (OTE) threshold
OTEHYST
OTE recovery threshold
7.9 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
fSPK_AMP
Speaker amplifier switching
frequency
RDS(ON)
On resistance of output MOSFET
(both high-side and low-side)
RPD
Internal pulldown resistor at output
of each half-bridge making up the
full bridge outputs
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
11.025-, 22.05-, or 44.1-kHz data
rate ±2%
TYP
MAX
UNIT
352.8
kHz
48-, 24-, 12-, 8-, 16-, or 32-kHz data
rate ±2%
384
kHz
PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25°C, die only
200
mΩ
PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25°C,
includes: die, bond wires, leadframe
240
mΩ
3
kΩ
Connected when drivers are hi-Z to
provide bootstrap capacitor charge
7.10 Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Bridge Tied Load (BTL) Mode
TA = 25°C, PVDD = 18 V, AVDD = DRVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, audio input signal = 1-kHz sine wave, BTL, AD mode, fS = 48
kHz, RSPK = 8 Ω, AES17 filter, fPWM = 384 kHz, external components per Typical Characteristics, and in accordance with
recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise specified).
PARAMETER
ICN(SPK)
Idle channel noise
TEST CONDITIONS
PVDD = 18 V, A-Weighted
PVDD = 13 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz
input signal
PO(SPK)
Maximum continuous output
power per channel
PVDD = 8 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input
signal
PVDD = 18 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz
input signal
SNR(SPK)
THD+N(SPK)
X-Talk(SPK)
Signal-to-noise ratio (referenced
to 0dBFS input signal)
Total harmonic distortion and
noise
Crosstalk (worst case between Lto-R and R-to-L coupling)
PVDD = 18 V, A-weighted, f = 1
kHz, maximum power at THD < 1%
MIN
TYP
56
MAX
UNIT
µVrms
10.5
W
4
W
12
W
105
dB
PVDD = 18 V; PO = 1 W
0.15%
PVDD = 13 V; PO = 1 W
0.13%
PVDD = 8 V; PO = 1 W
0.2%
PO = 1 W, f = 1 kHz (BD mode)
–70
dB
PO = 1 W, f = 1 kHz (AD mode)
–48
dB
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7.11 Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Post-Filter Parallel Bridge Tied Load (Post-Filter PBTL) Mode
TA = 25°C, PVDD = 18 V, AVDD = DRVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, audio input signal = 1-kHz sine wave, BTL, AD mode, fS = 48
kHz, RSPK = 4 Ω, AES17 filter, fPWM = 384 kHz, external components per Typical Characteristics, and in accordance with
recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise specified).
PARAMETER
ICN(SPK)
TEST CONDITIONS
Idle channel noise
MIN
PVDD = 18 V, A-Weighted
Maximum continuous output
power per channel
Signal-to-noise ratio (referenced
to 0dBFS input signal)
SNR(SPK)
THD+N(SPK)
Total harmonic distortion and
noise
MAX
42
PVDD = 13 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz
input signal
PO(SPK)
TYP
UNIT
µVrms
18.9
W
PVDD = 8 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input
signal
7.2
W
PVDD = 18 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz
input signal
24
W
105
dB
PVDD = 18 V, A-weighted, f = 1
kHz, maximum power at THD < 1%
PVDD = 18 V; PO = 1 W
0.06%
PVDD = 13 V; PO = 1 W
0.03%
PVDD = 8 V; PO = 1 W
0.15%
7.12 Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
fCP
TEST CONDITIONS
Charge pump switching
frequency
Headphone amplifier output
power
RLOAD(HP) = 32 Ω, THD+N = 1%, outputs
in phase
SNR(HP)
Signal-to-noise ratio
SNR(LD)
Signal-to-noise ratio
PO(HP)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
200
300
400
kHz
55
mW
(Referenced to 55-mW output signal),
RLOAD(HP) = 32 Ω, A-Weighted
101
dB
(Referenced to 2-Vrms output signal),
RLOAD(LD) = 10 kΩ, A-Weighted
105
dB
7.13 Reset Timing
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
tw(RESET)
8
Pulse duration required to reset the device
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100
NOM
MAX
UNIT
µs
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7.14 I2C Control Port
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CL(I²C)
TEST CONDITIONS
Supported SCL frequency
tbuf
Bus free time between stop and start
conditions
No wait states
100
MAX
UNIT
400
pF
400
kHz
1.3
µs
Rise time, SCL and SDA
300
th1(I²C)
Hold time, SCL to SDA
th2(I²C)
Hold time, start condition to SCL
tI²C(start)
TYP
Allowable load capacitance for each
I2C line
fSCL
tf(I²C)
MIN
Time to enable I2C from RST
release
2
I C startup time
ns
0
ns
0.6
µs
12
ms
tr(I²C)
Rise time, SCL and SDA
300
tsu1(I²C)
Setup time, SDA to SCL
100
ns
tsu2(I²C)
Setup time, SCL to start condition
0.6
µs
tsu3(I²C)
Setup time, SCL to stop condition
0.6
µs
Tw(H)
Required pulse duration, SCL high
0.6
µs
Tw(L)
Required pulse duration, SCL low
1.3
µs
tw(H)
tw(L)
ns
tf
tr
SCL
tsu1
th1
SDA
T0027-01
2
Figure 1. SCL and SDA Timing for I C Control Port
RESET
tw(RESET)
2
2
I C Active
I C Active
td(I2C_ready)
System Initialization.
2
Enable via I C.
T0421-01
Figure 2. Start and Stop Timing Conditions
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7.15 Typical Electrical Power Consumption
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), with DVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V and AVDD = PVDD,
external components as specified on the EVM.
SPEAKER AMPLIFIER STATE
fSPK_AMP
384kHz
10
OPERATIONAL
STATE
CONFIGURATION SETTINGS
Idle
RST pulled high, speaker amplifier
outputs at 50/50 mute
Reset
RST pulled low, PDN pulled high
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VPVDD
[V]
18
IPVDD
[mA]
IVDD
[mA]
PDISS
(From all
Supplies)
[W]
20
48
0.51
5
21
0.16
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7.16 Typical Characteristics
7.16.1 Speaker Amplifier
30
TA = 25°C
14
PBTL
TA = 25°C
25
10
Output Power (W)
Output Power (W)
12
8
6
20
15
10
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%
4
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10%
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10%
5
2
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10%
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10%
0
0
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
8
24
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
C002
C002
Dashed lines represent thermally limited region.
Figure 3. Output Power vs PVDD in BTL Mode
Dashed lines represent thermally limited region.
Figure 4. Output Power vs PVDD in Post-Filter PBTL Mode
10
10
PVDD = 18V
PO = 1W
TA = 25°C
PVDD = 12V
PO = 1W
TA = 25°C
1
THD+N (%)
1
THD+N (%)
22
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
0.001
0.001
20
200
2k
20k
20
200
Frequency (Hz)
2k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
C003
Figure 5. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency
in BTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V
C004
Figure 6. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency
in BTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V
10
10
PVDD = 24V
PO = 1W
TA = 25°C
PBTL
PVDD = 12V
PO = 1W
TA = 25°C
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
0.001
0.001
20
200
2k
20k
20
Frequency (Hz)
200
2k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
C006
C005
Figure 7. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency
in BTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V
Figure 8. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency
in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V
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Speaker Amplifier (continued)
10
10
PBTL
PVDD = 18V
PO = 1W
TA = 25ƒC
PBTL
PVDD = 24V
PO = 1W
TA = 25ƒC
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
0.001
0.001
20
200
2k
20k
20
200
Frequency (Hz)
2k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
C007
C008
Figure 9. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency
in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V
Figure 10. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency
in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V
100
100
TA = 25°C
PBTL
TA = 25°C
80
Idle Channel Noise (uV)
Idle Channel Noise (uV)
80
60
40
60
40
20
20
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 4Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
0
0
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
8
10
12
Supply Voltage (V)
14
16
18
Figure 11. Stereo BTL Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD
C010
10
PVDD = 12V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
PVDD = 18V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
1
THD+N (%)
1
THD+N (%)
24
Figure 12. Post-Filter PBTL Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD
10
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 4Ÿ
0.1
1
RL = 4Ÿ
0.001
0.01
10
Output Power (W)
0.1
1
10
Output Power (W)
C006
Figure 13. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output
Power in BTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V
12
22
Supply Voltage (V)
C005
0.001
0.01
20
C007
Figure 14. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output
Power in BTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V
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Speaker Amplifier (continued)
10
10
PVDD = 24V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
PBTL
PVDD = 12V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 4Ÿ
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
RL = 4Ÿ
0.001
0.01
10
0.1
Output Power (W)
1
10
Output Power (W)
C014
C008
Figure 15. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output
Power in BTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V
Figure 16. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output
Power in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V
10
10
PBTL
PVDD = 18V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
PBTL
PVDD = 24V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 8Ÿ
RL = 4Ÿ
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
RL = 4Ÿ
0.001
0.01
10
0.1
Output Power (W)
1
10
Output Power (W)
C015
Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output
Power in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V
C016
Figure 18. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output
Power in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V
100
100
BTL
RL = 8Ÿ
TA = 25ƒC
PBTL
RL = 4Ÿ
TA = 25ƒC
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
90
50
40
30
50
40
30
20
20
PVDD = 12V
PVDD = 18V
10
PVDD = 12V
PVDD = 18V
10
PVDD = 24V
PVDD = 24V
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
0
Total Output Power (W)
10
20
30
40
Total Output Power (W)
C017
All channels driven
Figure 19. Efficiency vs Output Power in BTL Mode
C018
All channels driven
Figure 20. Efficiency vs Output Power in Post-Filter PBTL
Mode
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Speaker Amplifier (continued)
0
0
Right to Left
PO = 1W
PVDD = 12V
RL = 8Ÿ
TA = 25ƒC
±10
±20
±20
Left to Right
±30
Crosstalk (dB)
Crosstalk (dB)
±30
Right to Left
PO = 1W
PVDD = 24V
RL = 8Ÿ
TA = 25ƒC
±10
Left to Right
±40
±50
±60
±40
±50
±60
±70
±70
±80
±80
±90
±90
±100
±100
20
200
2k
20k
20
200
Frequency (Hz)
2k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
C019
C020
Figure 21. 8-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL
Mode With PVDD = 12 V
Figure 22. 8-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL
Mode With PVDD = 24 V
0
0
Right to Left
Po = 1W
PVDD = 12V
RL = 4Ÿ
TA = 25 C
-10
-20
-20
Left to Right
-30
Crosstalk (dB)
Crosstalk (dB)
-30
Right to Left
Po = 1W
PVDD = 24V
RL = 4Ÿ
TA = 25 C
-10
Left to Right
-40
-50
-60
-40
-50
-60
-70
-70
-80
-80
-90
-90
-100
-100
20
200
2k
20k
20
200
Frequency (Hz)
2k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
C010
Figure 23. 4-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL
Mode With PVDD = 12 V
C010
Figure 24. 4-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL
Mode With PVDD = 24 V
7.16.2 Headphone Amplifier
10
10
RL = 16Ÿ
DRVDD = 3.3V
PO = 10mW
TA = 25°C
DRVDD = 3.3V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
RL = 32Ÿ
1
0.1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.001
RL = 32Ÿ
RL = 16Ÿ
0.0001
20
200
2k
20k
0.001
0.001
Frequency (Hz)
C021
Figure 25. Headphone Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
vs Frequency With DRVDD = 3.3 V
14
0.01
0.1
Output Power (W)
C022
Figure 26. Headphone Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
vs Output Power With DRVDD = 3.3 V
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Headphone Amplifier (continued)
0
0
Right to Left
VO = 1Vrms
DRVDD = 3.3V
RL = 16Ÿ
TA = 25ƒC
±10
±20
±20
Left to Right
±30
Crosstalk (dB)
Crosstalk (dB)
±30
Right to Left
Vo = 1Vrms
DRVDD = 3.3V
RL = 32Ÿ
TA = 25ƒC
±10
Left to Right
±40
±50
±60
±40
±50
±60
±70
±70
±80
±80
±90
±90
±100
±100
20
200
2k
20k
20
200
Frequency (Hz)
2k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
C023
C024
Figure 27. Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency with
DRVDD = 3.3 V and RHP = 16 Ω
Figure 28. Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency with
DRVDD = 3.3 V and RHP = 32 Ω
7.16.3 Line Driver
10
10
DRVDD = 3.3V
PO = 10mW
TA = 25ƒC
DRVDD = 3.3V
f = 1kHz
TA = 25°C
1
0.1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.001
RL = 5kŸ
RL = 10kŸ
RL = 10kŸ
RL = 5kŸ
0.0001
20
200
2k
0.001
0.01
20k
Frequency (Hz)
0.1
1
Output Voltage (V)
C025
C026
Figure 29. Line Driver Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
vs Frequency With DRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 30. Line Driver THD+N vs Output Voltage With
DRVDD = 3.3 V
0
Right to Left
VO = 1Vrms
DRVDD = 3.3V
RL = 5kŸ
TA = 25ƒC
-10
-20
Left to Right
Crosstalk (dB)
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
20
200
2k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
C027
Figure 31. Line Driver Crosstalk vs Frequency With DRVDD = 3.3 V
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8 Parameter Measurement Information
All parameters are measured according to the conditions described in the Specifications section.
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The TAS5729MD is a stereo I2S input Class-D amplifier with a digital audio processor and a DirectPath™
headphone/line driver.
Digital auto processor features two-band advanced automatic gain limiting (AGL), digital equalization, course and
fine volume control, and PWM Level meter. The AGL is an enhanced dynamic range compression (DRC)
function.
The device requires only a single DVDD supply in addition to the higher-voltage PVDD power supply. The wide
PVDD power supply range of the device enables its use in a multitude of applications.
The TAS5729MD is a slave-only device that is controlled by a bidirectional I2C interface that supports both 100kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates for single- and multiple-byte write and read operations. This control interface
is used to program the registers of the device and read the device status.
The device has an integrated DirectPath headphone amplifier / line driver to increase system level integration
and reduce total solution costs. DirectPath architecture eliminates the requirement for external dc-blocking output
capacitors.
An optimal mix of thermal performance and device cost is provided in the 200-mΩ RDS(ON) of the output
MOSFETs. Additionally, a thermally enhanced 48-pin HTSSOP provides excellent operation in the elevated
ambient temperatures found in modern consumer electronic devices.
9.2 Functional Block Diagram
DVDD
AVDD
ANA_REG1 ANA_REG2 DIG_REG DRVDD DR_CN DR_CP
Analog Supply
Regulators
DRVSS
PVDD
Gate Drive
Regulator
Charge Pump
Digital Supply Regulator
PWM Power Stage
Digital Audio Processor
MCLK
SCLK
LRCLK
SDIN
Serial
Audio
Port
Digital Equalizer, Two-Band
AGL, Coarse/Fine Volume
Control, THD Manager, PWM
Level Meter
-
DR_INx
Open Loop
Digital PWM
Modulator
Gate
Drives
Gate
Drives
Full Bridge
Power
Stage A
SPK_OUTA
OverCurrent
Protection
Full Bridge
Power
Stage B
SPK_OUTB
SPK_OUTC
SPK_OUTD
Clock
Monitoring
Stereo HP / Line Driver
DR_INA
DR_INB
GVDD_REG
Die Temp. Monitor
DRVDD
DR_OUTA
DR_OUTB
DR_OUTx
DRVSS
+
Internal Control Registers and State Machines
ADR / SPK_FAULT
16
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DR_SDI
PDN
RST
SCL
SDA
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9.3 Feature Description
9.3.1 Power Supply
To facilitate system design, the TAS5729MD requires only a single low-voltage DVDD supply in addition to the
higher-voltage PVDD power supply. An internal voltage regulator provides suitable voltage levels for the gate
drive circuitry. Additionally, all circuitry requiring a floating voltage supply (for example, the high-side gate drive)
is accommodated by built-in bootstrap circuitry requiring only a few external capacitors.
To provide good electrical and acoustical characteristics, the PWM signal path for the output stage is designed
as identical, independent half-bridges that operate in pairs to produce the full-bridge outputs capable of driving
BTL loads. For this reason, each half-bridge has separate bootstrap pins (BSTRPx) and power-stage supply pins
(PVDD). The gate drive voltage (GVDD_REG) is derived from the PVDD voltage. Special attention should be
paid to placing all decoupling capacitors as close to their associated pins as possible. In general, inductance
between the power-supply pins and decoupling capacitors must be avoided.
For a properly functioning bootstrap circuit, a small ceramic capacitor must be connected from each bootstrap pin
(BSTRPx) to the power-stage output pin (SPK_OUTx). When the power-stage output is low, the bootstrap
capacitor is charged through an internal diode connected between the gate-drive regulator output pin
(GVDD_REG) and the bootstrap pin. When the power-stage output is high, the bootstrap capacitor potential is
shifted above the output potential and thus provides a suitable voltage supply for the high-side gate driver.
Special attention should be paid to the power-stage power supply; this includes component selection, PCB
placement, and routing. As indicated, each pair of half-bridges has independent power-stage supply pins
(PVDD). For optimal electrical performance, EMI compliance, and system reliability, each PVDD pin must be
decoupled with a ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to each supply pin, as shown in Typical
Applications.
9.3.2 ADR/SPK_FAULT
The ADR/SPK_FAULT pin is an input pin during power-up, and can be pulled high or low through a pullup or
pulldown resistor, as shown in Typical Applications. High sets an I2C address of 101011[R/W], and low sets an
address of 101010[R/W]. Additionally, via the control port, the ADR/SPK_FAULT pin can be configured to serve
as the fault indicator for the speaker amplifier.
9.3.3 Device Protection System
9.3.3.1 Overcurrent (OC) Protection With Current Limiting
The device has independent, fast-reacting current detectors on all high-side and low-side power-stage FETs. The
detector outputs are closely monitored by a protection system. If a high-current condition persists, that is, the
power stage is being overloaded, a protection system triggers a shutdown resulting in the power stage being set
in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. The device retries to start-up based on the retry time set in the BKDN_ERR
register and returns to normal operation once the fault condition (that is, a short-circuit on the output) is removed.
Current limiting and overcurrent protection are not independent for half-bridges. That is, if the bridge-tied load
between half-bridges A and B causes an overcurrent fault, half-bridges A, B, C, and D are shutdown. An
overcurrent fault error is reported in the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault error signal can be monitored on
the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in the system control register.
9.3.3.2 Overtemperature Protection
The TAS5729MD has an overtemperature-protection system. If the device junction temperature exceeds the
amount specified by OTETHRES in the Protection Circuitry table, the device is put into thermal shutdown, resulting
in all half-bridge outputs being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. The TAS5729MD recovers automatically
once the temperature drops by the amount specified by OTEHYST. An overtemperature fault error is reported in
the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault error signal can be monitored on the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in
the system control register.
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Feature Description (continued)
9.3.3.3 Undervoltage Error (UVE) and Power-On Reset (POR)
The UVE and POR circuits of the TAS5729MD fully protect the device in any power-up, powerdown, or brownout
situation. While powering up, the POR circuit ensures that all circuits are fully operational when the PVDD and
AVDD supply voltages reach their respective UVETHRES levels as specified in the Protection Circuitry table.
Although PVDD and AVDD are independently monitored, a supply voltage drop below the UVE threshold for
AVDD or either of the PVDD pins results in all half-bridge outputs immediately being set in the high-impedance
(Hi-Z) state. An undervoltage fault error is reported in the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault error signal can
be monitored on the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in the system control register.
9.3.4 Clock, Auto Detection, and PLL
The TAS5729MD is an I2S slave device that requires a valid master clock (MCLK), bit clock (SCLK), and word
clock (LRCLK) to play audio. The digital audio processor (DAP) supports all of the sample rates and MCLK rates
that are defined in the Clock Control Register (0x00). The TAS5729MD checks to verify that SCLK is a specific
value of 32 × fS, 48 × fS, or 64 × fS. The DAP only supports a 1 × fS LRCLK.
The device has robust clock error handling that uses a built-in auto detect block to quickly detect changes or
errors. When the system detects a clock change or error, it mutes the audio (through a single-step mute) and
forces PLL to limp, where output PWMs continue to switch in idle but the device cannot play audio. Once the
clocks are valid and stable, the system auto detects the new rate and reverts to normal operation. During this
process, the volume is restored in a single step (also called hard unmute). The ramp process can be
programmed to ramp back slowly (also called soft unmute) as defined in volume register (0x0E).
Table 1 shows the valid MCLK rates across different fS rates. For 44.1-kHz or 48-kHz fS rates, a 64 × fS MCLK
rate is supported. If a 64 × fS SCLK rate is used, a common 64 × fS clock can be used for both MCLK and SCLK.
Table 1. Supported LRCLK, SCLK, and MCLK Ratios in the TAS5729MD
MCLK Rate [ × fS]
LRCLK Rate
[kHz]
64
128
192
256
384
512
8
—
—
—
—
Y
Y
11.025 or 12
—
—
—
Y
Y
Y
16
—
—
—
Y
Y
Y
22.05 or 24
—
—
—
Y
Y
Y
32
—
—
Y
Y
Y
Y
44.1 or 48
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
9.3.5 Serial Data Interface
Serial data is input on SDIN. The PWM outputs are derived from SDIN. The TAS5729MD DAP accepts serial
data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit left-justified, right-justified, or I2S serial data format.
9.3.6 PWM Section
The TAS5729MD DAP device uses noise-shaping and sophisticated nonlinear correction algorithms to achieve
high-power efficiency and high-performance digital audio reproduction. The DAP uses a fourth-order noise
shaper to increase dynamic range and SNR in the audio band. The PWM section accepts 24-bit PCM data from
the DAP and outputs two BTL PWM audio output channels.
The PWM section has internal dc-blocking filters that can be enabled and disabled using the System Control
Register 1 (0x03). The controls for the dc-blocking filters are ganged together and enabling or disabling will affect
both channels simultaneously. The filter cutoff frequency is less than 1 Hz. Individual-channel de-emphasis filters
for 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz are included and can be enabled and disabled.
Finally, the PWM section has an adjustable maximum modulation limit of 93.8% to 99.2%.
18
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9.3.7 I2C Compatible Serial Control Interface
The TAS5729MD DAP has an I2C serial control slave interface to receive commands from a system controller.
The serial control interface supports both normal-speed (100 kHz) and high-speed (400 kHz) operations without
wait states. As an added feature, this interface operates even if MCLK is absent.
The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte read and write operations for status
registers and the general control registers associated with the PWM.
9.3.8 Serial Interface Control And Timing
9.3.8.1 I2S Timing
I2S timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when the data is for
the right channel. LRCLK is low for the left channel and high for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48,
or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. A delay of one bit clock exists from the time the LRCLK signal changes
state to the first bit of data on the data lines. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of bit
clock. The DAP masks unused trailing data-bit positions.
2
2-Channel I S (Philips Format) Stereo Input
32 Clks
LRCLK (Note Reversed Phase)
32 Clks
Right Channel
Left Channel
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
24-Bit Mode
23 22
LSB
9
8
5
4
5
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
MSB
LSB
23 22
9
8
5
4
19 18
5
4
1
0
15 14
1
0
1
0
20-Bit Mode
19 18
16-Bit Mode
15 14
T0034-01
NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.
Figure 32. I2S 64 × fS Format
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2
2-Channel I S (Philips Format) Stereo Input/Output (24-Bit Transfer Word Size)
LRCLK
24 Clks
24 Clks
Left Channel
Right Channel
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
24-Bit Mode
23 22
MSB
LSB
17 16
9
8
5
4
13 12
5
4
1
0
9
1
0
3
2
1
0
LSB
23 22
17 16
9
8
5
4
19 18
13 12
5
4
1
0
15 14
9
1
0
3
2
1
20-Bit Mode
19 18
16-Bit Mode
15 14
8
8
T0092-01
NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.
Figure 33. I2S 48 × fS Format
2
2-Channel I S (Philips Format) Stereo Input
LRCLK
16 Clks
16 Clks
Left Channel
Right Channel
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
16-Bit Mode
15 14 13 12
MSB
LSB
11 10
9
8
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
15 14 13 12
11 10
9
8
5
4
3
2
1
T0266-01
NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.
Figure 34. I2S 32 × fS Format
9.3.8.2 Left-Justified
Left-justified (LJ) timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when
the data is for the right channel. LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock
running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data lines at the
same time LRCLK toggles. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of the bit clock. The DAP
masks unused trailing data-bit positions.
20
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2-Channel Left-Justified Stereo Input
32 Clks
32 Clks
Left Channel
Right Channel
LRCLK
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
24-Bit Mode
23 22
LSB
9
8
5
4
5
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
MSB
LSB
23 22
9
8
5
4
19 18
5
4
1
0
15 14
1
0
1
0
20-Bit Mode
19 18
16-Bit Mode
15 14
T0034-02
NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.
Figure 35. Left-Justified 64 × fS Format
2-Channel Left-Justified Stereo Input (24-Bit Transfer Word Size)
24 Clks
24 Clks
Left Channel
Right Channel
LRCLK
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
24-Bit Mode
23 22
21
LSB
17 16
9
8
5
4
13 12
5
4
1
0
9
1
0
1
0
MSB
LSB
21
17 16
9
8
5
4
19 18 17
13 12
5
4
1
0
15 14 13
9
1
0
23 22
1
0
20-Bit Mode
19 18 17
16-Bit Mode
15 14 13
8
8
T0092-02
NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.
Figure 36. Left-Justified 48 × fS Format
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2-Channel Left-Justified Stereo Input
16 Clks
16 Clks
Left Channel
Right Channel
LRCLK
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
16-Bit Mode
15 14 13 12
LSB
11 10
9
8
5
3
4
2
1
0
MSB
15 14 13 12
LSB
11 10
9
8
5
4
3
2
1
0
T0266-02
NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.
Figure 37. Left-Justified 32 × fS Format
9.3.8.3 Right-Justified
Right-justified (RJ) timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when
the data is for the right channel. LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock
running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data 8 bit-clock
periods (for 24-bit data) after LRCLK toggles. In RJ mode the LSB of data is always clocked by the last bit clock
before LRCLK transitions. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The DAP
masks unused leading data-bit positions.
2-Channel Right-Justified (Sony Format) Stereo Input
32 Clks
32 Clks
Left Channel
Right Channel
LRCLK
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
24-Bit Mode
LSB
23 22
19 18
15 14
1
0
19 18
15 14
1
0
15 14
1
0
MSB
LSB
23 22
19 18
15 14
1
0
19 18
15 14
1
0
15 14
1
0
20-Bit Mode
16-Bit Mode
T0034-03
Figure 38. Right-Justified 64 × fS Format
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2-Channel Right-Justified Stereo Input (24-Bit Transfer Word Size)
24 Clks
24 Clks
Left Channel
Right Channel
LRCLK
SCLK
SCLK
MSB
24-Bit Mode
23 22
LSB
19 18
15 14
6
5
2
1
0
19 18
15 14
6
5
2
1
0
15 14
6
5
2
1
0
LSB
MSB
23 22
19 18
15 14
6
5
2
1
0
19 18
15 14
6
5
2
1
0
15 14
6
5
2
1
0
20-Bit Mode
16-Bit Mode
T0092-03
Figure 39. Right-Justified 48 × fS Format
Figure 40. Right-Justified 32 × fS Format
9.3.9 Automatic Gain Limiting (AGL)
The AGL scheme has two AGL blocks. The high-band left/right channels have one ganged AGL and the lowband left/right channels have the other AGL.
The AGL input/output diagram is shown in Figure 41.
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Output Level (dB)
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1:1 Transfer Function
Implemented Transfer Function
T
Input Level (dB)
M0091-04
Professional-quality dynamic range compression automatically adjusts volume to flatten volume level.
• Each AGL has adjustable threshold levels.
• Programmable attack and release rate
• Transparent compression: compressors can attack fast enough to avoid apparent clipping before engaging,
and decay times can be set slow enough to avoid pumping.
Figure 41. Automatic Gain Limiting
α, ω
T
αa, ωa / αd, φd
AGL1
0x3B
0x40
0x3C
AGL2
0x3E
0x43
0x3F
Alpha Filter Structure
S
a
w
–1
Z
T = 9.23 format, all other AGL coefficients are 3.23 format
Figure 42. AGL Structure
9.3.10 PWM Level Meter
The structure in Figure 43 shows the PWM level meter that can be used to study the power profile.
Post-DAP Processing
1–a
–1
Z
Ch1
ABS
a
rms
32-Bit Level
ADDR = 0x6B
2
I C Registers
(PWM Level Meter)
1–a
–1
Z
Ch2
ABS
a
rms
32-Bit Level
ADDR = 0x6C
B0396-01
Figure 43. PWM Level Meter Structure
24
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9.4 Device Functional Modes
9.4.1 Device Protection Mode
The TAS5729MD contains a complete set of protection circuits carefully designed to make system design
efficient as well as to protect the device against any kind of permanent failures due to overcurrent,
overtemperature, and undervoltage. Any of these errors are reported in the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault
error signal can be monitored on the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in the system control register. If any of the
protection circuits is activated, all half-bridge outputs are immediately set in the high-impedance (hi-Z) state.
9.4.2 Speaker Amplifier Mode
The TAS5729MD can be configured in different amplifier configurations:
• Stereo BTL mode
• Monaural PBTL mode
9.4.2.1 Stereo Mode
The classic stereo mode of operation uses the TAS5729MD device to amplify two independent signals that
represent the left and right portions of a stereo signal. These amplified left and right audio signals are presented
on differential output pairs shown as SPK_OUTA and SPK_OUTB for channel 1 and SPK_OUTC and
SPK_OUTD for channel 2. The routing of the audio data that is presented on the SPK_OUTx outputs can be
changed according to the PWM Output Mux Register (0x25). By default, the TAS5729MD device is configured to
output channel 1 to the SPK_OUTA and SPK_OUTB outputs, and channel 2 to the SPK_OUTC and SPK_OUTD
outputs. Stereo mode operation outputs are shown in Figure 44.
Figure 44. Stereo BTL Mode
9.4.2.2 Monaural Mode
When this mode of operation is used, the two stereo outputs of the device are placed in parallel, one with
another to increase the power sourcing capabilities of the device. On the output side of the TAS5729MD device,
the merging of the two output channels is done after the inductor portion of the output filter. Doing so requires
two additional inductors, but allows smaller, less expensive inductors to be used because the current is divided
between the two inductors. This process is called post-filter PBTL, and the monaural operation is shown in
Figure 45.
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
Figure 45. Post-Filter PBTL
On the input side of the TAS5729MD device, the input signal to the monaural amplifier can be selected from a
mix, left, or right frame from an I2S, LJ, or RJ signal. The routing of the audio data which is presented on the
SPK_OUTx outputs must be configured with the PWM Output Mux Register (0x25).
9.4.3 Headphone/Line Amplifier
An integrated ground centered DirectPath combination headphone amplifier and line driver is integrated in the
TAS5729MD. This headphone/line amplifier can be used independently from the device speaker amplifier
modes, with analog single-ended inputs DR_INA and DR_INB, linked to the respective analog outputs
DR_OUTA, and DR_OUTB. A basic diagram of the headphone/line amplifier is shown in Figure 46.
Figure 46. Headphone/Line Amplifier
The DR_SDI pin can be used to turn on or off the headphone amplifier and line driver. The DirectPath amplifier
makes use of the provided positive and negative supply rails generated by the IC. The output voltages are
centered at zero volts with the capability to swing to the positive rail or negative rail; combining this capability
with the built-in click and pop reduction circuit, the DirectPath amplifier requires no output dc blocking capacitors.
9.5 Programming
9.5.1 I2C Serial Control Interface
The TAS5729MD DAP has a bidirectional I2C interface that is compatible with the I2C bus protocol and supports
both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates for single- and multiple-byte write and read operations. The DAP is
a slave-only device that does not support a multimaster bus environment or wait-state insertion. The control
interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status.
The DAP supports the standard-mode I2C bus operation (100 kHz maximum) and the fast I2C bus operation
(400 kHz maximum). The DAP performs all I2C operations without I2C wait cycles.
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Programming (continued)
9.5.1.1 General I2C Operation
The I2C bus employs two signals: SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a
system. Data is transferred on the bus serially, one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte
(8-bit) format, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is
acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit.
Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the
master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock
is high to indicate start and stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high
transition indicates a stop. Normal data-bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These
conditions are shown in Figure 47.
The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another
device and then waits for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5729MD holds SDA low during the acknowledge
clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the
sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte). All compatible
devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external pullup resistor
must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the high level for the bus.
SDA
R/
A
W
7-Bit Slave Address
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8-Bit Register Address (N)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8-Bit Register Data For
Address (N)
A
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8-Bit Register Data For
Address (N)
A
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
0
SCL
Start
Stop
T0035-01
Figure 47. Typical I2C Sequence
An unlimited number of bytes can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word
transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer sequence is shown in
Figure 47.
9.5.1.2 Single- and Multiple-Byte Transfers
The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte read/write operations for subaddresses
0x00 to 0x1F. However, for the subaddresses 0x20 to 0xFF, the serial control interface supports only multiplebyte read/write operations (in multiples of 4 bytes).
During multiple-byte read operations, the DAP responds with data, a byte at a time starting at the subaddress
assigned, as long as the master device continues to respond with acknowledges. If a particular subaddress does
not contain 32 bits, the unused bits are read as logic 0.
During multiple-byte write operations, the DAP compares the number of bytes transmitted to the number of bytes
that are required for each specific subaddress. For example, if a write command is received for a biquad
subaddress, the DAP expects to receive five 32-bit words. If fewer than five 32-bit data words have been
received when a stop command (or another start command) is received, the data received is discarded.
Supplying a subaddress for each subaddress transaction is referred to as random I2C addressing. The
TAS5729MD also supports sequential I2C addressing. For write transactions, if a subaddress is issued followed
by data for that subaddress and the 15 subaddresses that follow, a sequential I2C write transaction has taken
place, and the data for all 16 subaddresses is successfully received by the TAS5729MD. For I2C sequential write
transactions, the subaddress then serves as the start address, and the amount of data subsequently transmitted,
before a stop or start is transmitted, determines how many subaddresses are written. As was true for random
addressing, sequential addressing requires that a complete set of data be transmitted. If only a partial set of data
is written to the last subaddress, the data for the last subaddress is discarded. However, all other data written is
accepted; only the incomplete data is discarded.
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Programming (continued)
9.5.1.3 Single-Byte Write
As shown in Figure 48, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start
condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of
the data transfer. For a data-write transfer, the read/write bit is 0. After receiving the correct I2C device address
and the read/write bit, the DAP responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte or
bytes corresponding to the TAS5729MD internal memory address being accessed. After receiving the address
byte, the TAS5729MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte
to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5729MD again
responds with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device transmits a stop condition to complete the singlebyte data-write transfer.
Start
Condition
Acknowledge
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Acknowledge
R/W ACK A7
A6
A5
2
A4
A3
A2
A1
Acknowledge
A0 ACK D7
D6
Subaddress
I C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 ACK
Stop
Condition
Data Byte
T0036-01
Figure 48. Single-Byte Write Transfer
9.5.1.4 Multiple-Byte Write
A multiple-byte data-write transfer is identical to a single-byte data write transfer except that multiple data bytes
are transmitted by the master device to the DAP as shown in Figure 49. After receiving each data byte, the
TAS5729MD responds with an acknowledge bit.
Start
Condition
Acknowledge
A6
A5
A1
A0 R/W ACK A7
2
I C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
A6
A5
A4
A3
Subaddress
A1
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
A0 ACK D7
D0 ACK D7
D0 ACK D7
D0 ACK
First Data Byte
Other Data Bytes
Last Data Byte
Stop
Condition
T0036-02
Figure 49. Multiple-Byte Write Transfer
9.5.1.5 Single-Byte Read
As shown in Figure 50, a single-byte data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start
condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. For the data-read transfer, both a write
followed by a read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte or bytes of the internal
memory address to be read. As a result, the read/write bit becomes a 0. After receiving the TAS5729MD address
and the read/write bit, TAS5729MD responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal
memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the TAS5729MD
address and the read/write bit again. This time the read/write bit becomes a 1, indicating a read transfer. After
receiving the address and the read/write bit, the TAS5729MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the
TAS5729MD transmits the data byte from the memory address being read. After receiving the data byte, the
master device transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the single-byte data-read
transfer.
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Programming (continued)
Repeat Start
Condition
Start
Condition
Acknowledge
A6
A5
A1
A0 R/W ACK A7
Acknowledge
A6
2
A5
A4
A0 ACK
A6
A5
A1
A0 R/W ACK D7
D6
2
I C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Subaddress
I C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Not
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
D1
D0 ACK
Stop
Condition
Data Byte
T0036-03
Figure 50. Single-Byte Read Transfer
9.5.1.6 Multiple-Byte Read
A multiple-byte data-read transfer is identical to a single-byte data-read transfer except that multiple data bytes
are transmitted by the TAS5729MD to the master device as shown in Figure 51. Except for the last data byte, the
master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte.
Repeat Start
Condition
Start
Condition
Acknowledge
A6
2
A0 R/W ACK A7
I C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Acknowledge
A6
A6
A0 ACK
A5
Subaddress
2
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Not
Acknowledge
A0 R/W ACK D7
D0 ACK D7
D0 ACK D7
D0 ACK
I C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
First Data Byte
Other Data Bytes
Last Data Byte
Stop
Condition
T0036-04
Figure 51. Multiple-Byte Read Transfer
9.5.2 26-Bit 3.23 Number Format
All mixer gain coefficients are 26-bit coefficients using a 3.23 number format. A number formatted as a 3.23
number means that the binary point has three bits to the left and 23 bits to the right. This configuration is shown
in Figure 52.
2
–23
2
2
–5
–1
Bit
Bit
Bit
0
2 Bit
1
2 Bit
Sign Bit
S_xx.xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxx
M0125-01
Figure 52. 3.23 Format
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Programming (continued)
The decimal value of a 3.23 format number can be found by following the weighting shown in Figure 52. If the
most significant bit is logic 0, the number is a positive number, and the weighting shown yields the correct
number. If the most significant bit is a logic 1, then the number is a negative number. In this case every bit must
be inverted, a 1 added to the result, and then the weighting shown in Figure 53 applied to obtain the magnitude
of the negative number.
1
0
2 Bit
2 Bit
1
2
–1
Bit
0
2
(1 or 0) ´ 2 + (1 or 0) ´ 2 + (1 or 0) ´ 2
–1
–4
Bit
2
+ ....... (1 or 0) ´ 2
–4
–23
Bit
+ ....... (1 or 0) ´ 2
–23
M0126-01
Figure 53. Conversion Weighting Factors—3.23 Format to Floating Point
Gain coefficients, entered via the I2C bus, must be entered as 32-bit binary numbers. The format of the 32-bit
number (4-byte or 8-digit hexadecimal number) is shown in Figure 54.
Fraction
Digit 6
Sign
Bit
Fraction
Digit 1
Integer
Digit 1
Fraction
Digit 2
Fraction
Digit 3
Fraction
Digit 4
Fraction
Digit 5
u u u u
u u S x
x. x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x 0
Coefficient
Digit 8
Coefficient
Digit 7
Coefficient
Digit 6
Coefficient
Digit 5
Coefficient
Digit 4
Coefficient
Digit 3
Coefficient
Digit 2
Coefficient
Digit 1
u = unused or don’t care bits
Digit = hexadecimal digit
M0127-01
Figure 54. Alignment of 3.23 Coefficient in 32-Bit I2C Word
Table 2. Sample Calculation for 3.23 Format
dB
LINEAR
HEX (3.23
FORMAT)
DECIMAL
0
1
8,388,608
80 0000
5
1.77
14,917,288
00E3 9EA8
–5
0.56
4,717,260
0047 FACC
X
L = 10(X/20)
D = 8388608 × L
H = dec2hex (D, 8)
Table 3. Sample Calculation for 9.17 Format
dB
DECIMAL
0
1
131,072
20 000
5
1.77
231,997
38 A3D
–5
0.56
73,400
11 EB8
D = 131,072 × L
H = dec2hex (D, 8)
X
30
HEX (9.17
FORMAT)
LINEAR
(X/20)
L = 10
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9.6 Register Maps
Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary
SUBADDRESS
REGISTER NAME
NO. OF
BYTES
DEFAULT
VALUE
CONTENTS
A u indicates unused bits.
0x00
Clock control register
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x6C
0x01
Device ID register
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0xC1
0x02
Error status register
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x00
0x03
System control register 1
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0xA0
0x04
Serial data interface register
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x05
0x05
System control register 2
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x40
0x06
Soft mute register
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x00
0x07
Master volume
2
Description shown in subsequent section
0x03FF (mute)
0x08
Channel 1 vol
2
Description shown in subsequent section
0x00C0 (0 dB)
0x09
Channel 2 vol
2
Description shown in subsequent section
0x00C0 (0 dB)
0x0A
Channel 3 vol
2
Description shown in subsequent section
0x00C0 (0 dB)
0x0B–0x0D
0x0E
Volume configuration register
0x0F
1
Reserved
1
Description shown in subsequent section
1
Reserved (1)
0xF0
0x10
Modulation limit register
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x01
0x11
IC delay channel 1
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0xAC
0x12
IC delay channel 2
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x54
0x13
IC delay channel 3
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0xAC
0x14
IC delay channel 4
1
Description shown in subsequent section
0x54
1
Reserved (1)
Description shown in subsequent section
0x15–0x18
0x19
PWM Shutdown Group Register
1
0x1A
Start/stop period register
1
0x68
0x1B
Oscillator trim register
1
0x82
0x1C
BKND_ERR register
1
0x1D–0x1F
0x30
0x57
(1)
1
Reserved
0x20
Input MUX register
4
Description shown in subsequent section
0x0001 7772
0x21
Ch 4 source select register
4
Description shown in subsequent section
0x0000 4303
0x22–0x24
(1)
4
Reserved
0x25
PWM MUX register
4
Description shown in subsequent section
0x0102 1345
0x26
ch1_bq[0]
20
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
0x27
(1)
(1)
ch1_bq[1]
20
Reserved registers should not be accessed.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued)
SUBADDRESS
0x28
0x29
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
0x30
32
REGISTER NAME
ch1_bq[2]
ch1_bq[3]
ch1_bq[4]
ch1_bq[5]
ch1_bq[6]
ch1_bq[7]
ch1_bq[8]
ch1_bq[9]
ch2_bq[0]
NO. OF
BYTES
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
CONTENTS
DEFAULT
VALUE
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued)
SUBADDRESS
0x31
0x32
0x33
0x34
0x35
0x36
0x37
0x38
0x39
REGISTER NAME
ch2_bq[1]
ch2_bq[2]
ch2_bq[3]
ch2_bq[4]
ch2_bq[5]
ch2_bq[6]
ch2_bq[7]
ch2_bq[8]
ch2_bq[9]
NO. OF
BYTES
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
CONTENTS
DEFAULT
VALUE
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued)
SUBADDRESS
REGISTER NAME
0x3A
0x3B
AGL1 softening filter alpha
NO. OF
BYTES
AGL1 attack rate
Reserved (1)
8
u[31:26], ae[25:0]
0x0008 0000
u[31:26], oe[25:0]
0x0078 0000
8
0x0000 0100
AGL1 release rate
0x3D
0x3E
AGL2 softening filter alpha
0xFFFF FF00
8
Reserved (1)
8
u[31:26], ae[25:0]
0x0008 0000
u[31:26], oe[25:0]
0x0078 0000
AGL2 softening filter omega
0x3F
AGL2 attack rate
8
u[31:26], at[25:0]
0x0008 0000
u[31:26], rt[25:0]
0xFFF8 0000
4
T1[31:0] (9.23 format)
0x0800 0000
4
Reserved
(1)
4
T2[31:0] (9.23 format)
4
Reserved (1)
4
Description shown in subsequent section
4
Reserved (1)
AGL2 release rate
0x40
AGL1 attack threshold
0x41–0x42
0x43
AGL2 attack threshold
0x44–0x45
0x46
AGL control
0x47–0x4E
0x0074 0000
0x0002 0000
0x4F
PWM switching rate control
4
u[31:4], src[3:0]
0x0000 0008
0x50
EQ control
4
Description shown in subsequent section
0x0F70 8000
0x51
Ch 1 output mixer
8
Ch 1 output mix1[1]
0x0080 0000
0x52
Ch 2 output mixer
8
Ch 1 output mix1[0]
0x0000 0000
Ch 2 output mix2[1]
0x0080 0000
Ch 2 output mix2[0]
0x0000 0000
0x53
16
Reserved (1)
0x54
16
Reserved (1)
0x56
Output post-scale
4
u[31:26], post[25:0]
0x0080 0000
0x57
Output pre-scale
4
u[31:26], pre[25:0] (9.17 format)
0x0002 0000
0x58
ch1_bq[10]
20
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
0x59
0x5A
34
DEFAULT
VALUE
4
AGL1 softening filter omega
0x3C
CONTENTS
ch1_bq[11]
ch4_bq[0]
20
20
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued)
SUBADDRESS
0x5B
0x5C
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
REGISTER NAME
ch4_bq[1]
ch2_bq[10]
ch2_bq[11]
ch3_bq[0]
ch3_bq[1]
0x60–0x61
0x62
NO. OF
BYTES
20
20
20
20
20
4
IDF post scale
DEFAULT
VALUE
CONTENTS
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b0[25:0]
0x0080 0000
u[31:26], b1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], b2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
u[31:26], a2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
Reserved (1)
4
0x63–0x6A
0x0000 0080
Reserved
(1)
0x6B
Left channel PWM level meter
4
Data[31:0]
0x0000 0000
0x6C
Right channel PWM level meter
4
Data[31:0]
0x0000 0000
Reserved (1)
0x6D–0x6F
0x70
ch1 inline mixer
4
u[31:26], in_mix1[25:0]
0x0080 0000
0x71
inline_AGL_en_mixer_ch1
4
u[31:26], in_mixAGL_1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
0x72
ch1 right_channel mixer
4
u[31:26], right_mix1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
0x73
ch1 left_channel_mixer
4
u[31:26], left_mix_1[25:0]
0x0080 0000
0x74
ch2 inline mixer
4
u[31:26], in_mix2[25:0]
0x0080 0000
0x75
inline_AGL_en_mixer_ch2
4
u[31:26], in_mixAGL_2[25:0]
0x0000 0000
0x76
ch2 left_chanel mixer
4
u[31:26], left_mix1[25:0]
0x0000 0000
0x77
ch2 right_channel_mixer
4
u[31:26], right_mix_1[25:0]
0x0080 0000
Reserved (1)
0x78–0xF7
0xF8
Update dev address key
4
Dev Id Update Key[31:0] (Key =
0xF9A5A5A5)
0x0000 0000
0xF9
Update dev address reg
4
u[31:8],New Dev Id[7:0] (New Dev Id = 0x38
for TAS5729MD)
0x0000 0056
4
Reserved (1)
0xFA–0xFF
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All DAP coefficients are 3.23 format unless specified otherwise.
Registers 0x3B through 0x46 should be altered only during the initialization phase.
9.6.1 Clock Control Register (0x00)
The clocks and data rates are automatically determined by the TAS5729MD. The clock control register contains
the autodetected clock status. Bits D7–D5 reflect the sample rate. Bits D4–D2 reflect the MCLK frequency.
Table 5. Clock Control Register (0x00)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
–
–
–
–
–
fS = 32-kHz sample rate
0
0
1
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved
0
1
0
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved
0
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
fS = 44.1- or 48-kHz sample rate (1)
1
0
0
–
–
–
–
–
fS = 16-kHz sample rate
1
0
1
–
–
–
–
–
fS = 22.05- or 24-kHz sample rate
1
1
0
–
–
–
–
–
fS = 8-kHz sample rate
1
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
fS = 11.025- or 12-kHz sample rate
–
–
–
0
0
0
–
–
MCLK frequency = 64 × fS (2)
–
–
–
0
0
1
–
–
MCLK frequency = 128 × fS (2)
–
–
–
0
1
0
–
–
MCLK frequency = 192 × fS (3)
–
–
–
0
1
1
–
–
MCLK frequency = 256 × fS
–
–
–
1
0
0
–
–
MCLK frequency = 384 × fS
–
–
–
1
0
1
–
–
MCLK frequency = 512 × fS
–
–
–
1
1
0
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
1
1
1
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
Reserved (1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
FUNCTION
(1) (4)
Default values are in bold.
Only available for 44.1-kHz and 48-kHz rates
Rate only available for 32-, 44.1-, and 48-kHz sample rates
Not available at 8 kHz
9.6.2 Device ID Register (0x01)
The device ID register contains the ID code for the firmware revision.
Table 6. General Status Register (0x01)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
(1)
FUNCTION
Identification code (1)
Default values are in bold.
9.6.3 Error Status Register (0x02)
The error bits are sticky and are not cleared by the hardware, which means that the software must clear the
register (write zeroes) and then read them to determine if they are persistent errors.
Error definitions:
• MCLK error: MCLK frequency is changing. The number of MCLKs per LRCLK is changing.
• SCLK error: The number of SCLKs per LRCLK is changing.
• LRCLK error: LRCLK frequency is changing.
• Frame slip: LRCLK phase is drifting with respect to internal frame sync.
36
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Table 7. Error Status Register (0x02)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
MCLK error
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
PLL autolock error
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
SCLK error
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
LRCLK error
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
Frame slip
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
Clip indicator
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
Overcurrent, overtemperature, overvoltage, or undervoltage error
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No errors
(1)
FUNCTION
(1)
Default values are in bold.
9.6.4 System Control Register 1 (0x03)
System control register 1 has several functions:
Bit D7:
If 0, the dc-blocking filter for each channel is disabled.
If 1, the dc-blocking filter (–3 dB cutoff < 1 Hz) for each channel is enabled.
Bit D5:
If 0, use soft unmute on recovery from a clock error. This is a slow recovery. Unmute takes the
same time as the volume ramp defined in register 0x0E.
If 1, use hard unmute on recovery from clock error. This is fast recovery, single-step volume ramp.
Bits D1–D0: Select de-emphasis
Table 8. System Control Register 1 (0x03)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
PWM high-pass (dc blocking) disabled
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
PWM high-pass (dc blocking) enabled
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
Soft unmute on recovery from clock error or exit all channel shutdown. (1)
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
Hard unmute on recovery from clock error or exit all channel shutdown.
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
No de-emphasis (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
De-emphasis for fS = 32 kHz
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
0
De-emphasis for fS = 44.1 kHz
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
1
De-emphasis for fS = 48 kHz
(1)
FUNCTION
(1)
Default values are in bold.
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9.6.5 Serial Data Interface Register (0x04)
As shown in Table 9, the TAS5729MD supports nine serial data modes. The default is 24-bit, I2S mode.
Table 9. Serial Data Interface Control Register (0x04) Format
RECEIVE SERIAL DATA
INTERFACE FORMAT
WORD
LENGTH
D7–D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Right-justified
16
0000
0
0
0
0
Right-justified
20
0000
0
0
0
1
Right-justified
24
0000
0
0
1
0
I2S
16
0000
0
0
1
1
I2S
20
0000
0
1
0
0
2
I S
(1)
24
0000
0
1
0
1
Left-justified
16
0000
0
1
1
0
Left-justified
20
0000
0
1
1
1
Left-justified
24
0000
1
0
0
0
Reserved
0000
1
0
0
1
Reserved
0000
1
0
1
0
Reserved
0000
1
0
1
1
Reserved
0000
1
1
0
0
Reserved
0000
1
1
0
1
Reserved
0000
1
1
1
0
Reserved
0000
1
1
1
1
(1)
Default values are in bold.
9.6.6 System Control Register 2 (0x05)
When bit D6 is set low, the system exits all-channel shutdown and starts playing audio; otherwise, the outputs
are shutdown (hard mute).
Table 10. System Control Register 2 (0x05)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Exit all-channel shutdown (normal operation) (2)
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
Enter all-channel shutdown (hard mute) (1)
–
–
0
-–
–
–
–
–
Reserved
(1)
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
Reserved
(1)
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
In speaker mode, a value of 1 means device is in ternary modulation.
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
In speaker mode, a value of 0 means device is in not in ternary modulation (AD or
BD as defined in register 0x25). (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
ADR/SPK_FAULT configured as input for address select.
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
ADR/SPK_FAULT configured as output for SPK_FAULT
.–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
Reserved (1)
(1)
(2)
38
FUNCTION
(1)
Default values are in bold.
When exiting all-channel shutdown, a soft or hard unmute is determined by register 0x03, bit 5.
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9.6.7 Soft Mute Register (0x06)
Writing a 1 to any of the following bits sets the output of the respective channel to 50% duty cycle (soft mute).
Table 11. Soft Mute Register (0x06)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
Soft mute channel 3
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
Soft unmute channel 3 (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
Soft mute channel 2
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
Soft unmute channel 2 (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
Soft mute channel 1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
Soft unmute channel 1 (1)
(1)
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
9.6.8 Volume Registers (0x07, 0x08, 0x09)
Step size is 0.125 dB and volume registers are 2 bytes.
Master volume:
0x07 (default is mute)
Channel-1 volume:
0x08 (default is 0 dB)
Channel-2 volume:
0x09 (default is 0 dB)
Volume Range: +24dB to –103.75dB
Step-Size: 0.125dB
Formula:
Target Volume Level (dB) = 'V'
• Step-1: Calculate (24 – V)/0.125
• Step-2: Convert calculated decimal value to 2-byte hexadecimal to get the register hex-value
Examples:
Target Volume = 12dB
• (24 – 12)/0.125 = 96
• Converting decimal value 96 to 2-byte hexadecimal gives x0060
Target Volume = 0dB
• (24 – 0)/0.125 = 192
• Converting decimal value 192 to 2-byte hexadecimal gives x00C0
Target Volume = –12dB
• (24 – (–12))/0.125 = 36/0.125 = 288
• Converting decimal value 288 to 2-byte hexadecimal gives x0120
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9.6.9 Volume Configuration Register (0x0E)
Bits
D2–D0:
Volume slew rate (used to control volume change and MUTE ramp rates). These bits control the
number of steps in a volume ramp. Volume steps occur at a rate that depends on the sample rate of
the I2S data as follows:
Sample rate (kHz)
Approximate ramp rate
8, 16, or 32
125 μs/step
11.025, 22.05, or 44.1
90.7 μs/step
12, 24, or 48
83.3 μs/step
Table 12. Volume Configuration Register (0x0E)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
1
1
1
0
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
0
Volume slew 512 steps (43-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
1
Volume slew 1024 steps (85-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz)
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
0
Volume slew 2048 steps (171-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz)
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
1
Volume slew 256 steps (21-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz)
–
–
–
–
–
1
X
X
Reserved
(1)
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
9.6.10 Modulation Limit Register (0x10)
Table 13. Modulation Limit Register (0x10)
(1)
40
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MODULATION LIMIT
0
0
0
0
0
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
0
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
1
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
0
97.7%
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
1
96.9%
–
–
–
–
–
1
0
0
96.1%
–
–
–
–
–
1
0
1
95.3%
–
–
–
–
–
1
1
0
94.5%
–
–
–
–
–
1
1
1
93.8%
99.2%
98.4%
(1)
Default values are in bold.
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9.6.11 Interchannel Delay Registers (0x11, 0x12, 0x13, and 0x14)
Internal PWM channels 1, 2, 1, and 2 are mapped into registers 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, and 0x14.
Table 14. Channel Interchannel Delay Register Format
BITS DEFINITION
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
–
–
Minimum absolute delay, 0 DCLK cycles
FUNCTION
0
1
1
1
1
1
–
–
Maximum positive delay, 31 × 4 DCLK cycles
1
0
0
0
0
0
–
–
Maximum negative delay, –32 × 4 DCLK cycles
0
0
Reserved
SUBADDRESS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0x11
1
0
1
0
1
1
–
–
Default value for channel 1 (1)
0x12
0
1
0
1
0
1
–
–
Default value for channel 2 (1)
0x13
1
0
1
0
1
1
–
–
Default value for channel 1 (1)
0x14
0
1
0
1
0
1
–
–
Default value for channel 2 (1)
(1)
Delay = (value) × 4 DCLKs
Default values are in bold.
ICD settings have high impact on audio performance (for example, dynamic range, THD, crosstalk, and so on).
Therefore, appropriate ICD settings must be used. By default, the device has ICD settings for the AD mode. If
used in BD mode, then update these registers before coming out of all-channel shutdown.
MODE
AD MODE
BD MODE
0x11
AC
B8
0x12
54
60
0x13
AC
A0
0x14
54
48
9.6.12 PWM Shutdown Group Register (0x19)
Settings of this register determine which PWM channels are active. The value should be 0x30 for BTL mode and
0x3A for post-filter PBTL mode. The default value of this register is 0x30. The functionality of this register is tied
to the state of bit D5 in the system control register.
This register defines which channels belong to the shutdown group (SDG). If a 1 is set in the shutdown group
register, that particular channel is not started following an exit out of all-channel shutdown command (if bit D5 is
set to 0 in system control register 2, 0x05).
Table 15. PWM Shutdown Group Register (0x19)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
PWM channel 4 does not belong to shutdown group. (1)
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
PWM channel 4 belongs to shutdown group.
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
PWM channel 3 does not belong to shutdown group. (1)
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
PWM channel 3 belongs to shutdown group.
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
PWM channel 2 does not belong to shutdown group. (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
PWM channel 2 belongs to shutdown group.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
PWM channel 1 does not belong to shutdown group. (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
PWM channel 1 belongs to shutdown group.
(1)
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
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9.6.13 Start/Stop Period Register (0x1A)
This register is used to control the soft-start and soft-stop period following an enter or exit all-channel shutdown
command or change in the PDN state. This helps reduce pops and clicks at start-up and shutdown. The times
are only approximate and vary depending on device activity level and I2S clock stability.
Table 16. Start/Stop Period Register (0x1A)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
SSTIMER enabled (1)
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
SSTIMER disabled
–
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
0
0
–
–
–
No 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
0
1
0
0
0
16.5-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period (1)
–
–
–
0
1
0
0
1
23.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
0
1
0
1
0
31.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
0
1
0
1
1
40.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
0
1
1
0
0
53.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
0
1
1
0
1
70.3-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
0
1
1
1
0
94.2-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
0
1
1
1
1
125.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
0
0
0
164.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
0
0
1
239.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
0
1
0
314.2-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
0
1
1
403.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
1
0
0
538.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
1
0
1
703.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
1
1
0
942.5-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
0
1
1
1
1256.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
0
0
0
1728.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
0
0
1
2513.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
0
1
0
3299.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
0
1
1
4241.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
1
0
0
5655.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
1
0
1
7383.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
1
1
0
9897.3-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
–
–
–
1
1
1
1
1
13,196.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period
(1)
42
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
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9.6.14 Oscillator Trim Register (0x1B)
The TAS5729MD PWM processor contains an internal oscillator to support autodetect of the I2S clock rates. This
reduces system cost because an external reference is not required. Currently, TI recommends a reference
resistor value of 18.2 kΩ (1%). This should be connected between OSC_RES and DVSSO.
Writing 0x00 to register 0x1B enables the trim that was programmed at the factory.
Note that trim must always be run following reset of the device.
Table 17. Oscillator Trim Register (0x1B)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Oscillator trim not done (read-only) (1)
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
Oscillator trim done (read only)
–
–
0
0
0
0
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
Select factory trim (Write a 0 to select factory trim; default is 1.)
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
Factory trim disabled (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
Reserved (1)
(1)
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
9.6.15 BKND_ERR Register (0x1C)
When a back-end error signal is received from the internal power stage, the power stage is reset, stopping all
PWM activity. Subsequently, the modulator waits approximately for the time listed in Table 18 before attempting
to re-start the power stage.
Table 18. BKND_ERR Register (0x1C)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
(1)
0
1
0
1
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
0
0
1
0
Set back-end reset period to 299 ms
–
–
–
–
0
0
1
1
Set back-end reset period to 449 ms
–
–
–
–
0
1
0
0
Set back-end reset period to 598 ms
–
–
–
–
0
1
0
1
Set back-end reset period to 748 ms
–
–
–
–
0
1
1
0
Set back-end reset period to 898 ms
–
–
–
–
0
1
1
1
Set back-end reset period to 1047 ms (1)
–
–
–
–
1
0
0
0
Set back-end reset period to 1197 ms
–
–
–
–
1
0
0
1
Set back-end reset period to 1346 ms
–
–
–
–
1
0
1
X
Set back-end reset period to 1496 ms
–
–
–
–
1
1
X
X
Set back-end reset period to 1496 ms
(1)
Default values are in bold.
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9.6.16 Input Multiplexer Register (0x20)
This register controls the modulation scheme (AD or BD mode) as well as the routing of I2S audio to the internal
channels.
Table 19. Input Multiplexer Register (0x20)
D31
(1)
44
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Channel-1 AD mode (1)
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Channel-1 BD mode
–
0
0
0
–
–
–
–
SDIN-L to channel 1 (1)
–
0
0
1
–
–
–
–
SDIN-R to channel 1
–
0
1
0
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
0
1
1
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
1
0
0
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
1
0
1
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
1
1
0
–
–
–
–
Ground (0) to channel 1
–
1
1
1
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
Channel 2 AD mode (1)
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
Channel 2 BD mode
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
0
SDIN-L to channel 2
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
1
SDIN-R to channel 2 (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
0
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
1
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
1
0
0
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
1
0
1
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
1
1
0
Ground (0) to channel 2
–
–
–
–
–
1
1
1
Reserved
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
Reserved
(1)
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Reserved
(1)
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
Default values are in bold.
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9.6.17 Channel 4 Source Select Register (0x21)
This register selects the channel 4 source.
Table 20. Subchannel Control Register (0x21)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
(L + R) / 2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
Left-channel post-BQ (1)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
(1)
Reserved
(1)
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
Default values are in bold.
9.6.18 PWM Output MUX Register (0x25)
This DAP output mux selects which internal PWM channel is output to the external pins. Any channel can be
output to any external output pin.
Bits D21–D20:
Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_A
Bits D17–D16:
Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_B
Bits D13–D12:
Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_C
Bits D09–D08:
Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_D
Note that channels are encoded so that channel 1 = 0x00, channel 2 = 0x01, …, channel 4 = 0x03.
Table 21. PWM Output Mux Register (0x25)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
FUNCTION
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
0
0
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_A (1)
–
–
0
1
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_A
–
–
1
0
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_A
–
–
1
1
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_A
–
–
–
–
0
0
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_B
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_B
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
0
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_B (1)
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_B
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
1
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
0
0
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_C
–
–
0
1
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_C (1)
–
–
1
0
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_C
(1)
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
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Table 21. PWM Output Mux Register (0x25) (continued)
–
–
1
1
–
–
–
–
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_C
–
–
–
–
0
0
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_D
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_D
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
0
Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_D
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
1
Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_D (1)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
9.6.19 AGL Control Register (0x46)
Table 22. AGL Control Register (0x46)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
AGL2 turned OFF (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
AGL2 turned ON
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
AGL1 turned OFF (1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
AGL1 turned ON
(1)
Reserved
(1)
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
9.6.20 PWM Switching Rate Control Register (0x4F)
The output PWM switching frequency is configurable as a multiple of the input sample rate (fS). The PWM
frequency can be set to one of 6 × fS, 7 × fS, 8 × fS, or 9 × fS. PWM switching rate should be selected through the
register 0x4F before coming out of all-channel shutdown.
Table 23. PWM Switching Rate Control Register (0x4F)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
–
–
0
0
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
0
1
1
0
PWM SRC = 6 × fS
(1)
46
Reserved
(1)
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
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Table 23. PWM Switching Rate Control Register (0x4F) (continued)
–
–
–
–
0
1
1
1
PWM SRC = 7 x fS
–
–
–
–
1
0
0
0
PWM SRC = 8 × fS (1)
–
–
–
–
1
0
0
1
PWM SRC = 9 × fS
–
–
–
–
1
0
1
0
Reserved
–
–
–
–
1
1
–
–
Reserved
9.6.21 EQ Control (0x50)
Table 24. EQ Command (0x50)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
(1)
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
Reserved (1)
FUNCTION
Reserved
(1)
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
EQ ON (1)
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
EQ OFF (bypass BQ 0–7 of channels 1 and 2)
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
L and R can be written independently. (1)
–
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
L and R are ganged for EQ biquads; a write to the left-channel
biquad is also written to the right-channel biquad. (0x29–0x2F is
ganged to 0x30–0x36. Also, 0x58–0x5B is ganged to 0x5C–0x5F.
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
0
Reserved (1)
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
1
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
0
1
X
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
1
X
X
Reserved
FUNCTION
Default values are in bold.
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10 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
10.1 Application Information
These typical connection diagrams highlight the required external components and system level connections for
proper operation of the device in several popular use cases.
Each of these configurations can be realized using the Evaluation Modules (EVMs) for the device. These flexible
modules allow full evaluation of the device in the most common modes of operation. Any design variation can be
supported by TI through schematic and layout reviews. Visit http://e2e.ti.com for design assistance and join the
audio amplifier discussion forum for additional information.
10.2 Typical Applications
These application circuits detail the recommended component selection and board configurations for the
TAS5729MD device.
For further information regarding component selection, see TAS5721xx, TAS5723xx, and TAS5729xx Evaluation
Module (SLOU367).
10.2.1 Stereo BTL Configuration With Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier
A stereo system generally refers to a system in which are two full range speakers without a separate amplifier
path for the speakers that reproduce the low-frequency content. In this system, two channels are presented to
the amplifier via the digital input signal. These two channels are amplified and then sent to two separate
speakers.
Most commonly, the two channels are a pair of signals called a stereo pair, with one channel containing the
audio for the left channel and the other channel containing the audio for the right channel.
This configuration also has a DirectPath headphone stereo amplifier which can be used independently from the
speaker channels.
The Stereo BTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier application is shown in Figure 55.
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Typical Applications (continued)
HP
LD
LFILT
330 pF
1.5 F
10 NŸ
10 NŸ
1
2
33 nF
10 NŸ
3
4
5
220 F
0.1 F
6
7
8
9
System Processor
and
Associated Passive
Components
10
11
1.0 F
1.0 F
14
15
0.1 F
10 F
12
13
VDD
16
17
VDD
18
19
20
47 nF
470 Ÿ
4.7 nF
470 Ÿ
CFILT
CFILT
10 NŸ
PVDD
1.5 F
18 Ÿ
10 F 0.1 F
4.7 nF
21
VDD
22
18.20 NŸ
47 nF
15 NŸ
23
24
15 NŸ
PGND
SPK_OUTA
BSTRPA
PVDD
TEST1
TEST2
DR_INA
DR_OUTA
DR_OUTB
DR_INB
DRVSS
DR_CN
DR_CP
DRVDD
PLL_GND
PLL_FLTM
PLL_FLTP
ANA_REG1
AVDD
ADR / SPK_FAULT
MCLK
OSC_RES
OSC_GND
DIG_REG
SPK_OUTB
BSTRPB
BSTRPC
SPK_OUTC
PGND
SPK_OUTD
BSTRPD
PVDD
GVDD_REG
DR_SDI
SSTIMER
ANA_REG2
AGND
DGND
DVDD
TEST3
RST
NC
SCL
SDA
SDIN
SCLK
LRCLK
PDN
330 pF
48
47
18 Ÿ
33 nF
33 nF
46
LFILT
LFILT
330 pF
18 Ÿ
45
CFILT
CFILT
44
18 Ÿ
330 pF
43
33 nF
42
PVDD
LFILT
41
1.0 F
40
0.1 F
39
38
220 F
2.2 nF
0.1uF
37
36
VDD
35
34
33
0.1 F 10 F
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
4.7 F
Figure 55. Stereo BTL Configuration With Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier
10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
Power supplies:
• 3.3-V power supply for internal digital, analog, and headphone/line driver circuitry.
• 4.5-V to 25-V power supply for internal power circuitry
Communication:
• System controller with I2C control interface serving a compliant master
Audio digital input:
• Serial data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit left-justified, right-justified, or I2S format
Headphone/line driver input:
• Analog single-ended line input
Output components:
• 2 × 8-Ω speakers (recommended).
• 16-Ω headphones (recommended) / 5-kΩ line driver load
Output filter:
• 4 × 15-µH Inductors
• 4 × 0.33-µF Capacitors
Components required:
• 4 × 10-kΩ Resistor
• 2 × 470-Ω Resistor
• 2 × 15-kΩ Resistor
• 1 × 18.2-kΩ Resistor
• 4 × 18-Ω Resistor
• 2 × 1.5-µF Capacitor
• 4 × 4.7-nF Capacitor
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Typical Applications (continued)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3×
3×
6×
4×
2×
1×
1×
4×
10-µF Capacitor
1-µF Capacitor
0.1-µF Capacitor
33-nF Capacitor
220-µF Capacitor
4.7-µF Capacitor
2.2-µF Capacitor
330-pF Capacitor
10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
10.2.1.2.1 Hardware Integration
•
•
Using the Typical Application Schematic as a guide, integrate the hardware into the system schematic.
Following the recommended component placement, schematic layout and routing given in the layout example
below, integrate the device and its supporting components into the system PCB file.
– The most critical sections of the circuit are the power supply inputs, the amplifier output signals, and the
high-frequency signals which go to the serial audio port. These sections should be constructed to ensure
they are given precedent as design trade-offs are made.
– For questions and support go to the E2E forums (e2e.ti.com). If the user must deviate from the
recommended layout, please visit the E2E forum to request a layout review.
10.2.1.2.2 Control and Software Integration
Use TAS5729 EVM and the Purepath Console GUI for device control and configuration. Prior approval is
required to download the GUI. Please request access at http://www.ti.com/tool/purepathconsole.
10.2.1.2.3 Recommended Start-Up and Shutdown Procedures
Normal Operation
Initialization
AVDD/DVDD
Powerdown
Shutdown
3V
3V
0 ns
PDN
2 ms
0 ns
2
I C
SCL
SDA
DAP
Config
Trim
Other
Config
Exit
SD
Volume and Mute Commands
(2)
50 ms
Enter
SD
1 ms + 1.3 tstop
1 ms + 1.3 tstart
(2)
2 ms
0 ns
100 ms
RESET
13.5 ms
tPLL
(1)
2 ms
100 μs
10 ms
PVDD
8V
6V
8V
6V
(1) tPLL has to be greater than 240 ms + 1.3 tstart.
This constraint only applies to the first trim command following AVDD/DVDD power-up.
It does not apply to trim commands following subsequent resets.
(2) tstart/tstop = PWM start/stop time as defined in register 0X1A
T0419-06
Figure 56. Recommended Command Sequence
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Typical Applications (continued)
3V
AVDD/DVDD
0 ns
2 ms
PDN
0 ns
2
I C
2 ms
RESET
2 ms
0 ns
8V
PVDD
6V
T0420-05
Figure 57. Power-Loss Sequence
10.2.1.2.3.1 Initialization Sequence
Use the following sequence to power up and initialize the TAS5729MD device:
1. Hold all digital inputs low and ramp up AVDD/DVDD to at least 3 V.
2. Initialize digital inputs and PVDD supply as follows:
– Drive RESET = 0, PDN = 1, and other digital inputs to their desired state while ensuring that all are never
more than 2.5 V above AVDD/DVDD. Wait at least 100 μs, drive RESET = 1, and wait at least another
13.5 ms.
– Ramp up PVDD to at least 8 V while ensuring that it remains below 6 V for at least 100 μs after
AVDD/DVDD reaches 3 V. Then wait at least another 10 μs.
3. Trim oscillator (write 0x00 to register 0x1B) and wait at least 50 ms.
4. Configure the DAP via I2C, see the TAS5731EVM Evaluation Module User's Guide (SLOU331) for typical
values.
5. Configure remaining registers.
6. Exit shutdown (sequence defined in Shutdown Sequence).
10.2.1.2.3.2 Normal Operation
The following are the only events supported during normal operation:
1. Writes to master/channel volume registers
2. Writes to soft-mute register
3. Enter and exit shutdown (sequence defined in Shutdown Sequence)
10.2.1.2.3.3 Shutdown Sequence
Enter:
1. Write 0x40 to register 0x05.
2. Wait at least 1 ms + 1.3 × tstop (where tstop is specified by register 0x1A).
3. If desired, reconfigure by returning to step 4 of initialization sequence.
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Typical Applications (continued)
Exit:
1. Write 0x00 to register 0x05 (exit shutdown command may not be serviced for as much as 240 ms after trim
following AVDD/DVDD power-up ramp).
2. Wait at least 1 ms + 1.3 × tstart (where tstart is specified by register 0x1A).
3. Proceed with normal operation.
10.2.1.2.3.4 Power-Down Sequence
Use the following sequence to power down the device and its supplies:
1. If time permits, enter shutdown (sequence defined in Shutdown Sequence); else, in case of sudden power
loss, assert PDN = 0 and wait at least 2 ms.
2. Assert RESET = 0.
3. Drive digital inputs low and ramp down PVDD supply as follows:
– Drive all digital inputs low after RESET has been low for at least 2 μs.
– Ramp down PVDD while ensuring that it remains above 8 V until RESET has been low for at least 2 μs.
4. Ramp down AVDD/DVDD while ensuring that it remains above 3 V until PVDD is below 6 V and that it is
never more than 2.5 V below the digital inputs.
10.2.1.3 Application Curves for Stereo BTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier
Table 25. Stereo BTL Configuration with Headphone
and Line Driver Amplifier Application Curves
PLOT TITLE
FIGURE
Output Power vs PVDD
Figure 3
THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V
Figure 5
THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 18 V
Figure 6
THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 24 V
Figure 7
Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD
Figure 11
THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 12 V
Figure 13
THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 18 V
Figure 14
THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 24 V
Figure 15
Efficiency vs Output Power
Figure 19
Crosstalk vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V
Figure 21
Headphone THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 25
Headphone THD+N vs Output Power, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 26
Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V,
RHP = 16 Ω
Figure 27
Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V,
RHP = 32 Ω
Figure 28
Line Driver THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 29
Line Driver THD+N vs Output Voltage, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 30
Line Driver Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 31
10.2.2 Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier
A mono system refers to a system in which the amplifier is used to drive a single loudspeaker. Parallel Bridge
Tied Load (PBTL) indicates that the two full-bridge channels of the device are placed in parallel and drive the
loudspeaker simultaneously using an identical audio signal. The primary benefit of operating the TAS5729MD
device in PBTL operation is to reduce the power dissipation and increase the current sourcing capabilities of the
amplifier output. In this mode of operation, the current limit of the audio amplifier is approximately doubled while
the on-resistance is approximately halved.
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The loudspeaker can be a full-range transducer or one that only reproduces the low-frequency content of an
audio signal, as in the case of a powered subwoofer. Often in this use case, two stereo signals are mixed
together and sent through a low-pass filter to create a single audio signal which contains the low-frequency
information of the two channels.
This configuration also has a DirectPath headphone stereo amplifier which can be used independently from the
speaker channel.
The Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier application is shown in Figure 58.
HP
LD
LFILT
330 pF
1.5 F
10 NŸ
10 NŸ
1
2
33 nF
10 NŸ
3
4
5
220 F
0.1 F
6
7
8
9
System Processor
and
Associated Passive
Components
10
11
1.0 F
1.0 F
14
15
0.1 F
10 F
12
13
VDD
16
17
VDD
18
19
20
47 nF
470 Ÿ
4.7 nF
470 Ÿ
CFILT
CFILT
10 NŸ
PVDD
1.5 F
18 Ÿ
10 F 0.1 F
4.7 nF
21
VDD
22
18.20 NŸ
47 nF
15 NŸ
23
24
15 NŸ
PGND
SPK_OUTA
BSTRPA
PVDD
TEST1
TEST2
DR_INA
DR_OUTA
DR_OUTB
DR_INB
DRVSS
DR_CN
DR_CP
DRVDD
PLL_GND
PLL_FLTM
PLL_FLTP
ANA_REG1
AVDD
ADR / SPK_FAULT
MCLK
OSC_RES
OSC_GND
DIG_REG
SPK_OUTB
BSTRPB
BSTRPC
SPK_OUTC
PGND
SPK_OUTD
BSTRPD
PVDD
GVDD_REG
DR_SDI
SSTIMER
ANA_REG2
AGND
DGND
DVDD
TEST3
RST
NC
SCL
SDA
SDIN
SCLK
LRCLK
PDN
330 pF
48
47
18 Ÿ
33 nF
33 nF
46
LFILT
LFILT
330 pF
18 Ÿ
45
CFILT
CFILT
44
18 Ÿ
330 pF
43
33 nF
42
PVDD
LFILT
41
1.0 F
40
0.1 F
39
38
220 F
2.2 nF
0.1uF
37
36
VDD
35
34
33
0.1 F 10 F
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
4.7 F
Figure 58. Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier
10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
Power supplies:
• 3.3-V power supply for internal digital, analog, and headphone/line driver circuitry.
• 4.5-V to 26-V power supply for internal power circuitry
Communication:
• System controller with I2C control interface serving a compliant master
Audio digital input:
• Serial data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit left-justified, right-justified, or I2S format
Headphone/line driver input:
• Analog single-ended line input
Output components:
• 1 × 4-Ω speaker (recommended).
• 16-Ω headphones (recommended) / 5-kΩ line driver load
Output filter:
• 4 × 15-µH Inductors
• 4 × 0.33-µF Capacitors
Components required:
• 4 × 10-kΩ Resistor
• 2 × 470-Ω Resistor
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2×
1×
4×
2×
4×
3×
3×
6×
4×
2×
1×
1×
4×
www.ti.com
15-kΩ Resistor
18.2-kΩ Resistor
18-Ω Resistor
1.5-µF Capacitor
4.7-nF Capacitor
10-µF Capacitor
1-µF Capacitor
0.1-µF Capacitor
33-nF Capacitor
220-µF Capacitor
4.7-µF Capacitor
2.2-µF Capacitor
330-pF Capacitor
10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
See Stereo BTL Configuration With Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier.
10.2.2.3 Application Curves
Table 26. Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone
and Line Driver Amplifier Application Curves
PLOT TITLE
54
FIGURE
Output Power vs PVDD
Figure 4
THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V
Figure 8
THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 18 V
Figure 9
THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 24 V
Figure 10
Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD
Figure 12
THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 12 V
Figure 16
THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 18 V
Figure 17
THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 24 V
Figure 18
Efficiency vs Output Power
Figure 20
Crosstalk vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V
Figure 22
Headphone THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 25
Headphone THD+N vs Output Power, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 26
Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V,
RHP = 16 Ω
Figure 27
Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V,
RHP = 32 Ω
Figure 28
Line Driver THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 29
Line Driver THD+N vs Output Voltage, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 30
Line Driver Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V
Figure 31
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11 Power Supply Recommendations
The TAS5729MD requires two power supplies; a low-voltage 3.3-V nominal for the pins DVDD, AVDD, and
DRVDD and a high-voltage power supply, 4.5 V to 26 V for the pin PVDD. The low-voltage and high-voltage
power supplies have no required sequencing for power-up; however, the PDN pin should be put to low before
removing the low-voltage power supplies to protect the outputs.
11.1 DVDD, AVDD, and DRVDD Supplies
The AVDD supply is used to power the analog internal circuit of the device, and requires a well-regulated and
filtered 3.3-V supply voltage. The DVDD supply is used to power the digital circuitry, and also requires a wellregulated and filtered 3.3-V supply voltage. The DRVDD supply is used to power the DirectPath™
headphone/line driver.
11.2 PVDD Power Supply
The TAS5729MD class-D audio amplifier requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure the output total
harmonic distortion (THD) and noise is as low as possible. A good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR)
ceramic capacitor, typically 1 µF, placed as close as possible to the device PVDD leads works best. For filtering
lower frequency noise signals, a 10-µF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power amplifier is
recommended.
12 Layout
12.1 Layout Guidelines
Class-D switching edges are fast and switched currents are high, therefore the user must take care when
planning the layout of the printed-circuit board. The following suggestions will help to meet audio, thermal, and
EMC requirements:
• TAS5729MD uses the PCB for heat sinking; therefore, the PowerPAD must be soldered to the PCB and
adequate copper area and copper vias connecting the top, bottom, and internal layers should be used.
• Decoupling capacitors: the high-frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the supply pins
as possible; on the TAS5729MD a 1-µF high-quality ceramic capacitor is used. Large (10 μF or greater) bulk
power supply decoupling capacitors should be placed near the TAS5729MD on the PVDD supply.
• Keep the current loop from each of the outputs through the output inductor and the small filter capacitor and
back to GND as small and tight as possible. The size of this current loop determines its effectiveness as an
antenna.
• Grounding: a big common GND plane is recommended. The PVDD decoupling capacitors should connect to
GND. The TAS5729MD PowerPAD should be connected to GND.
• Crosstalk: it is recommended to have a width separation between analog traces, like headphone input or
outputs, to avoid possible crosstalk.
• Output filter: remember to select inductors that can handle the high short-circuit current of the device. The LC
filter should be placed close to the outputs. The capacitors used should be grounded.
The EVM product folder and User’s Guide available on www.ti.com shows schematic, bill of material, gerber files,
and more detailed layout plots.
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12.2 Layout Example
Figure 59. TAS5729MD Layout Example
56
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13 Device and Documentation Support
13.1 Documentation Support
13.1.1 Related Documentation
TAS5721xx, TAS5723xx, and TAS5729xx Evaluation Module (SLOU367)
13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates — go to the product folder for your device on ti.com. In the
upper right-hand corner, click the Alert me button to register and receive a weekly digest of product information
that has changed (if any). For change details, check the revision history of any revised document.
13.3 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
13.4 Trademarks
DirectPath, PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
13.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
(3)
Device Marking
(4/5)
(6)
TAS5729MDDCA
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DCA
48
40
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
0 to 85
TAS5729MD
TAS5729MDDCAR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DCA
48
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
0 to 85
TAS5729MD
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of