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TAS5729MDDCAR

TAS5729MDDCAR

  • 厂商:

    BURR-BROWN(德州仪器)

  • 封装:

    HTSSOP-48_12.5X6.1MM-EP

  • 描述:

    IC AMP AUDIO DGTL 15W 48HTSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TAS5729MDDCAR 数据手册
Product Folder Sample & Buy Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 TAS5729MD 12-W I²S Input Class-D Amplifier With Digital Audio Processor and DirectPath™ HP and Line Driver 1 Features 3 Description • The TAS5729MD is a stereo I²S input device which includes a digital auto processor with two-band automatic gain limiting (AGL), digital equalization, course and fine volume control, and PWM level meter. The AGL is an enhanced dynamic range compression (DRC) function. The device can operate from a wide PVDD power supply range to enable use in numerous applications. The TAS5729MD operates with a nominal supply voltage from 4.5 to 24 VDC. The device is controlled by an I²C control port. The device has an integrated DirectPath™ headphone amplifier and line driver to increase system-level integration and reduce total solution costs. 1 • • • Audio I/O Configuration: – Single Stereo I²S Input – Stereo BTL or Mono PBTL Operation – 8-kHz to 48-kHz Sample Rates – Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver Audio Digital Signal Processing: – Digital Equalization – Two-Band Automatic Gain Limiting – Coarse and Fine Volume Control – PWM Level Meter General Operational Features: – I²C Software Control With Programmable I²C Address (101010[R/W] or 101011[R/W]) – AD, BD, Ternary Modulation – Overtemperature, Undervoltage, Clock, and Overcurrent Protection Audio Performance (PVDD = 18 V, RLOAD = 8 Ω) – Idle Channel Noise = 56 µVrms – THD+N at 1 W, 1 kHz, = 0.15% – SNR = 105 dB (reference to 0 dBFS) 2 Applications • • • LCD/LED TV and Multipurpose Monitors Sound Bars, Docking Stations, PC Audio Consumer Audio Equipment An optimal mix of thermal performance and device cost is provided in the 200-mΩ RDS(ON) of the output MOSFETs. Additionally, a thermally enhanced HTSSOP provides excellent operation in the elevated ambient temperatures found in today's modern consumer electronic devices. The entire TAS5729xx family is pin-to-pin compatible allowing a single hardware solution to be used across several end application platforms. Additionally, the I²C register map in the entire TAS5729xx family is identical to ensure low development overhead to choose between devices based upon system level requirements. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TAS5729MD PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) HTSSOP (48) 12.50 mm × 6.10 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Signal Processing Flow Power at 10% THD+N vs PVDD TA = 25°C 14 Output Power (W) 12 10 8 6 RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1% 4 RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10% 2 RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1% RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10% 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Supply Voltage (V) C002 NOTE: Dashed lines represent thermally limited region. 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Related Devices ..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 3 5 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 Digital I/O Pins .......................................................... 6 Master Clock ............................................................. 6 Serial Audio Port ....................................................... 6 Protection Circuitry.................................................... 7 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes ................................. 7 Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Bridge Tied Load (BTL) Mode .......................................................................... 7 7.11 Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Post-Filter Parallel Bridge Tied Load (Post-Filter PBTL) Mode................ 8 7.12 Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver .................... 8 7.13 Reset Timing ........................................................... 8 7.14 I2C Control Port....................................................... 9 7.15 Typical Electrical Power Consumption.................. 10 7.16 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 11 8 9 Detailed Description ............................................ 16 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... Register Maps ......................................................... 16 16 17 25 26 31 10 Application and Implementation........................ 48 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 48 10.2 Typical Applications .............................................. 48 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 55 11.1 DVDD, AVDD, and DRVDD Supplies ................... 55 11.2 PVDD Power Supply ............................................. 55 12 Layout................................................................... 55 12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 55 12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 56 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 57 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Documentation Support ........................................ Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 57 57 57 57 57 57 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 57 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 16 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision D (January 2016) to Revision E Page • Changed Features From: "Address (1010100[R/W] or 1010101[R/W])" To: Address (101010[R/W] or 101011[R/W])" ............... 1 • Changed I2C adress From: 1010101[R/W] To: 101011[R/W]) and (1010100[R/W] To: 101010[R/W]) in the ADR/SPK_FAULT section .................................................................................................................................................... 17 Changes from Revision C (March 2015) to Revision D • Added the Recommended Start-Up and Shutdown Procedures section to the Detailed Design Procedure section .......... 50 Changes from Revision B (September 2014) to Revision C • 2 Page Changed the minimum load that the TAS5729MD can drive in BTL mode to 4 Ohms. Updated plots to reflect this change .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Changes from Revision A (June 2013) to Revision B • Page Page Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 5 Related Devices DEVICE NAME TAS5729MD DESCRIPTION 12-W I²S Input Class-D Amplifier with Digital Audio Processor and DirectPath HP and Line Driver TAS5707 20-W Stereo I2S Audio Power Amplifier with Speaker EQ and DRC TAS5721 15-W Stereo (2.1) Class-D Audio Amp with Integrated HP Amplifier Audio Processing 6 Pin Configuration and Functions DCA Package 48-Pin HTSSOP With PowerPAD™ Top View PGND SPK_OUTA BSTRPA PVDD TEST1 TEST2 DR_INA DR_OUTA DR_OUTB DR_INB DRVSS DR_CN DR_CP DRVDD PLL_GND PLL_FLTM PLL_FLTP ANA_REG1 AVDD ADR / SPK_FAULT MCLK OSC_RES OSC_GND DIG_REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Thermal Pad 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 SPK_OUTB BSTRPB BSTRPC SPK_OUTC PGND SPK_OUTD BSTRPD PVDD GVDD_REG DR_SDI SSTIMER ANA_REG2 AGND DGND DVDD TEST3 RST NC SCL SDA SDIN SCLK LRCLK PDN Pin Functions PIN NAME NUMBER TYPE (1) TERMINATION DESCRIPTION ADR/SPK_FAULT 20 DI/DO — Dual-function pin which sets the LSB of the 7-bit I2C address to 0 if pulled to GND, 1 if pulled to DVDD. If configured to be a fault output via the System Control Register 2 (0x05), this pin is pulled low when an internal fault with the speaker amplifier occurs. A pullup or pulldown resistor is required, as is shown in the Typical Applications. AGND 36 P — Ground for analog circuitry (2) AVDD 19 P — Power supply for internal analog circuitry ANA_REG1 18 P — Linear voltage regulator output derived from AVDD supply which is used for internal analog circuitry. Nominal 1.8-V output. (3) ANA_REG2 37 P — Linear voltage regulator output derived from AVDD supply which is used for internal analog circuitry. Nominal 3.3-V output. (3) 3, 42, 46, 47 P — Connection points for the bootstrap capacitors which are used to create a power supply for the high-side gate drive of the device. DGND 35 P — Ground for digital circuitry (2) DIG_REG 24 P — Linear voltage regulator output derived from the DVDD supply which is used for internal digital circuitry. (3) BSTRPx (1) (2) (3) TYPE: AI = Analog input, AO = Analog output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, P = Power, G = Ground (0 V) This pin should be connected to the system ground. This pin is provided as a connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any external circuitry. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 3 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN TYPE (1) TERMINATION DESCRIPTION 12 P — Negative pin for capacitor connection used in headphone amplifier and line driver charge pump DR_CP 13 P — Positive pin for capacitor connection used in headphone amplifier and line driver charge pump DR_INx 7, 10 AI — Input for channel A or B of headphone amplifier or line driver DR_OUTx 8, 9 AO — Output for channel A or B of headphone amplifier or line driver DR_SDI 39 DI — Places the headphone amplifier/line driver in shutdown when pulled low. DRVSS 11 P — Negative supply generated by charge pump for ground centered headphone and line driver output DRVDD 14 P — Power supply for internal headphone and line driver circuitry DVDD 34 P — Power supply for the internal digital circuitry GVDD_REG 40 P — Voltage regulator derived from PVDD supply (3) LRCLK 26 DI Pulldown Word select clock of the serial audio port. MCLK 21 DI Pulldown Master clock used for internal clock tree and sub-circuit and state machine clocking NC 31 — — Not connected inside the device (all NC terminals should be connected to ground for optimal thermal performance) OSC_GND 23 P — Ground for oscillator circuitry (this terminal should be connected to the system ground) OSC_RES 22 AO — Connection point for oscillator trim resistor NAME NUMBER DR_CN PDN Quick powerdown of the device that is used upon an unexpected loss of the PVDD or DVDD power supply to quickly transition the outputs of the speaker amplifier to Hi-Z. This quick powerdown feature avoids the audible anamolies that would occur as a result of loss of either of the supplies. 25 DI Pullup 1, 44 P — Ground for power device circuitry (2) PLL_FLTM 16 AI/AO — Negative connection point for the PLL loop filter components PLL_FLTP 17 AI/AO — Positive connection point for the PLL loop filter components PLL_GND 15 P — Ground for PLL circuitry (this terminal should be connected to the system ground) PowerPAD™ — P — Thermal and ground pad that provides both an electrical connection to the ground plane and a thermal path to the PCB for heat dissipation. This pad must be grounded to the system ground. (2) 4, 41 P — Power supply for internal power circuitry RST 32 DI Pullup SCL 30 DI — SCLK 27 DI Pulldown SDA 29 DI/DO — PGND PVDD SDIN Places the device in reset when pulled low I2C serial control port clock Bit clock of the serial audio port I2C serial control port data 28 DI Pulldown 2, 43, 45, 48 AO — Speaker amplifier outputs SSTIMER 38 AI — Controls ramp time of SPK_OUTx to minimize pop. Leave this pin floating for BD mode. Requires capacitor to GND in AD mode, as is shown in Typical Applications. The capacitor determines the ramp time. TEST1 5 DO — Used for testing during device production (this terminal must be left floating) TEST2 6 DO — Used for testing during device production (this terminal must be left floating) TEST3 33 DI — Used for testing during device production (this terminal must be connected to GND) SPK_OUTx 4 Data line to the serial data port Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). Temperature MIN MAX UNIT 0 85 °C DVDD, DRVDD, AVDD –0.3 4.2 V PVDD –0.3 30 V DVDD referenced digital inputs –0.5 DVDD + 0.5 Ambient operating temperature, TA Supply voltage Input voltage 5-V tolerant digital inputs (2) DR_INx –0.5 DVDD + 2.5 V (3) V DRVSS – 0.3 DRVDD + 0.3 V 12.8 N/A Ω HP Load RLOAD(HP) Line Driver Load RLOAD(LD) 600 N/A Ω Voltage at speaker output pins SPK_OUTx –0.03 32 V Voltage at BSTRPx pins BSTRPx –0.03 39 V –40 125 °C Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability. 5-V tolerant inputs are PDN, RESET, SCLK, LRCLK, MCLK, SDIN, SDA, and SCL. Maximum pin voltage should not exceed 6 V. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±1000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) ±250 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) TA Ambient operating temperature VDD DVDD, DRVDD, and AVDD supply PVDD PVDD supply VIH Input logic high VIL Input logic low RHP Minimum HP load RLD Minimum line driver load RSPK(BTL) Minimum speaker load in BTL mode RSPK(PBTL) Minimum speaker load in post-filter PBTL mode LFILT Minimum output inductance under short-circuit condition (1) MIN MAX 0 85 UNIT °C 2.97 3.63 V 4.5 26.4 (1) V 2 V 0.8 V 16 Ω 600 Ω 4 Ω 4 Ω 10 µH For operation at PVDD levels greater than 18 V, the modulation limit must be set to 93.8% via the control port register 0x10. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 5 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 7.4 Thermal Information TAS5729MD THERMAL METRIC (1) DCA (2) DCA (3) UNIT 48 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 62.6 32.6 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 17.9 16.2 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 11.9 14.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.8 0.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 13.5 14.3 °C/W 1.5 1.4 °C/W RθJC(bottom) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance (1) (2) (3) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metricsapplication report. JEDEC Standard 2 Layer Board JEDEC Standard 4 Layer Board 7.5 Digital I/O Pins over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 75 UNIT |IIH| Input logic high current level All digital pins VIH Input logic high threshold for DVDD referenced digital inputs All digital pins |IIL| Input logic low current level All digital pins 75 µA VIL Input logic low threshold for DVDD referenced digital inputs All digital pins 0.8 V VOH Output logic high voltage level IOH = 4 mA, VDD = 3 V VOL Output logic low voltage level IOH = –4 mA, VDD = 3 V 2 µA V 2.4 V 0.5 V 7.6 Master Clock over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER DMCLK Allowable MCLK duty cycle fMCLK Supported MCLK frequencies tr tf MIN TYP 40% 50% 2.8224 MAX 60% 24.576 Rise or fall time for MCLK UNIT 5 MHz ns 7.7 Serial Audio Port over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER 6 fSCLK Supported SCLK frequencies DSCLK Allowable SCLK duty cycle TEST CONDITIONS Values include 32, 48, and 64 MIN TYP 32 40% MAX 64 50% UNIT × fS 60% tsu2 Required SDIN setup time before SCLK rising edge 10 ns th2 Required SDIN hold time after SCLK rising edge 10 ns fS Supported input sample rates DLRCLK Allowable LRCLK duty cycle 8 40% 48 50% kHz 60% tsu1 Required LRCLK to SCLK rising edge 10 th1 Required LRCLK to SCLK rising edge ns tr, tf Rise or fall time for SCLK and LRCLK 8 ns Allowable LRCLK drift before LRCLK reset 4 MCLKs 10 Submit Documentation Feedback ns Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 7.8 Protection Circuitry over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS OCETHRES Overcurrent threshold for each BTL output PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25°C UVETHRES(PVDD) Undervoltage error (UVE) threshold UVETHRES(AVDD) Undervoltage error (UVE) threshold UVEHYST(PVDD) UVEHYST(AVDD) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 4.5 A PVDD falling 4 V AVDD falling 4.1 V UVE recovery threshold PVDD rising 4.5 V UVE recovery threshold AVDD rising 2.7 V 150 °C 30 °C OTETHRES Overtemperature error (OTE) threshold OTEHYST OTE recovery threshold 7.9 Speaker Amplifier in All Modes over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER fSPK_AMP Speaker amplifier switching frequency RDS(ON) On resistance of output MOSFET (both high-side and low-side) RPD Internal pulldown resistor at output of each half-bridge making up the full bridge outputs TEST CONDITIONS MIN 11.025-, 22.05-, or 44.1-kHz data rate ±2% TYP MAX UNIT 352.8 kHz 48-, 24-, 12-, 8-, 16-, or 32-kHz data rate ±2% 384 kHz PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25°C, die only 200 mΩ PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25°C, includes: die, bond wires, leadframe 240 mΩ 3 kΩ Connected when drivers are hi-Z to provide bootstrap capacitor charge 7.10 Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Bridge Tied Load (BTL) Mode TA = 25°C, PVDD = 18 V, AVDD = DRVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, audio input signal = 1-kHz sine wave, BTL, AD mode, fS = 48 kHz, RSPK = 8 Ω, AES17 filter, fPWM = 384 kHz, external components per Typical Characteristics, and in accordance with recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise specified). PARAMETER ICN(SPK) Idle channel noise TEST CONDITIONS PVDD = 18 V, A-Weighted PVDD = 13 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input signal PO(SPK) Maximum continuous output power per channel PVDD = 8 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input signal PVDD = 18 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input signal SNR(SPK) THD+N(SPK) X-Talk(SPK) Signal-to-noise ratio (referenced to 0dBFS input signal) Total harmonic distortion and noise Crosstalk (worst case between Lto-R and R-to-L coupling) PVDD = 18 V, A-weighted, f = 1 kHz, maximum power at THD < 1% MIN TYP 56 MAX UNIT µVrms 10.5 W 4 W 12 W 105 dB PVDD = 18 V; PO = 1 W 0.15% PVDD = 13 V; PO = 1 W 0.13% PVDD = 8 V; PO = 1 W 0.2% PO = 1 W, f = 1 kHz (BD mode) –70 dB PO = 1 W, f = 1 kHz (AD mode) –48 dB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 7 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 7.11 Speaker Amplifier in Stereo Post-Filter Parallel Bridge Tied Load (Post-Filter PBTL) Mode TA = 25°C, PVDD = 18 V, AVDD = DRVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, audio input signal = 1-kHz sine wave, BTL, AD mode, fS = 48 kHz, RSPK = 4 Ω, AES17 filter, fPWM = 384 kHz, external components per Typical Characteristics, and in accordance with recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise specified). PARAMETER ICN(SPK) TEST CONDITIONS Idle channel noise MIN PVDD = 18 V, A-Weighted Maximum continuous output power per channel Signal-to-noise ratio (referenced to 0dBFS input signal) SNR(SPK) THD+N(SPK) Total harmonic distortion and noise MAX 42 PVDD = 13 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input signal PO(SPK) TYP UNIT µVrms 18.9 W PVDD = 8 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input signal 7.2 W PVDD = 18 V, 10% THD, 1-kHz input signal 24 W 105 dB PVDD = 18 V, A-weighted, f = 1 kHz, maximum power at THD < 1% PVDD = 18 V; PO = 1 W 0.06% PVDD = 13 V; PO = 1 W 0.03% PVDD = 8 V; PO = 1 W 0.15% 7.12 Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER fCP TEST CONDITIONS Charge pump switching frequency Headphone amplifier output power RLOAD(HP) = 32 Ω, THD+N = 1%, outputs in phase SNR(HP) Signal-to-noise ratio SNR(LD) Signal-to-noise ratio PO(HP) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 200 300 400 kHz 55 mW (Referenced to 55-mW output signal), RLOAD(HP) = 32 Ω, A-Weighted 101 dB (Referenced to 2-Vrms output signal), RLOAD(LD) = 10 kΩ, A-Weighted 105 dB 7.13 Reset Timing over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN tw(RESET) 8 Pulse duration required to reset the device Submit Documentation Feedback 100 NOM MAX UNIT µs Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 7.14 I2C Control Port over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER CL(I²C) TEST CONDITIONS Supported SCL frequency tbuf Bus free time between stop and start conditions No wait states 100 MAX UNIT 400 pF 400 kHz 1.3 µs Rise time, SCL and SDA 300 th1(I²C) Hold time, SCL to SDA th2(I²C) Hold time, start condition to SCL tI²C(start) TYP Allowable load capacitance for each I2C line fSCL tf(I²C) MIN Time to enable I2C from RST release 2 I C startup time ns 0 ns 0.6 µs 12 ms tr(I²C) Rise time, SCL and SDA 300 tsu1(I²C) Setup time, SDA to SCL 100 ns tsu2(I²C) Setup time, SCL to start condition 0.6 µs tsu3(I²C) Setup time, SCL to stop condition 0.6 µs Tw(H) Required pulse duration, SCL high 0.6 µs Tw(L) Required pulse duration, SCL low 1.3 µs tw(H) tw(L) ns tf tr SCL tsu1 th1 SDA T0027-01 2 Figure 1. SCL and SDA Timing for I C Control Port RESET tw(RESET) 2 2 I C Active I C Active td(I2C_ready) System Initialization. 2 Enable via I C. T0421-01 Figure 2. Start and Stop Timing Conditions Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 9 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 7.15 Typical Electrical Power Consumption over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), with DVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V and AVDD = PVDD, external components as specified on the EVM. SPEAKER AMPLIFIER STATE fSPK_AMP 384kHz 10 OPERATIONAL STATE CONFIGURATION SETTINGS Idle RST pulled high, speaker amplifier outputs at 50/50 mute Reset RST pulled low, PDN pulled high Submit Documentation Feedback VPVDD [V] 18 IPVDD [mA] IVDD [mA] PDISS (From all Supplies) [W] 20 48 0.51 5 21 0.16 Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 7.16 Typical Characteristics 7.16.1 Speaker Amplifier 30 TA = 25°C 14 PBTL TA = 25°C 25 10 Output Power (W) Output Power (W) 12 8 6 20 15 10 RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1% 4 RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1% RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10% RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10% 5 2 RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1% RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1% RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10% RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10% 0 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 8 24 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 C002 C002 Dashed lines represent thermally limited region. Figure 3. Output Power vs PVDD in BTL Mode Dashed lines represent thermally limited region. Figure 4. Output Power vs PVDD in Post-Filter PBTL Mode 10 10 PVDD = 18V PO = 1W TA = 25°C PVDD = 12V PO = 1W TA = 25°C 1 THD+N (%) 1 THD+N (%) 22 Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V) 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 RL = 4Ÿ RL = 4Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ 0.001 0.001 20 200 2k 20k 20 200 Frequency (Hz) 2k 20k Frequency (Hz) C003 Figure 5. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency in BTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V C004 Figure 6. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency in BTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V 10 10 PVDD = 24V PO = 1W TA = 25°C PBTL PVDD = 12V PO = 1W TA = 25°C 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 RL = 4Ÿ RL = 4Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ 0.001 0.001 20 200 2k 20k 20 Frequency (Hz) 200 2k 20k Frequency (Hz) C006 C005 Figure 7. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency in BTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V Figure 8. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 11 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Speaker Amplifier (continued) 10 10 PBTL PVDD = 18V PO = 1W TA = 25ƒC PBTL PVDD = 24V PO = 1W TA = 25ƒC 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 RL = 4Ÿ RL = 4Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ 0.001 0.001 20 200 2k 20k 20 200 Frequency (Hz) 2k 20k Frequency (Hz) C007 C008 Figure 9. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V Figure 10. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V 100 100 TA = 25°C PBTL TA = 25°C 80 Idle Channel Noise (uV) Idle Channel Noise (uV) 80 60 40 60 40 20 20 RL = 4Ÿ RL = 4Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ 0 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 8 10 12 Supply Voltage (V) 14 16 18 Figure 11. Stereo BTL Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD C010 10 PVDD = 12V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C PVDD = 18V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C 1 THD+N (%) 1 THD+N (%) 24 Figure 12. Post-Filter PBTL Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD 10 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 RL = 8Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ RL = 4Ÿ 0.1 1 RL = 4Ÿ 0.001 0.01 10 Output Power (W) 0.1 1 10 Output Power (W) C006 Figure 13. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power in BTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V 12 22 Supply Voltage (V) C005 0.001 0.01 20 C007 Figure 14. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power in BTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Speaker Amplifier (continued) 10 10 PVDD = 24V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C PBTL PVDD = 12V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 RL = 8Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ RL = 4Ÿ 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 RL = 4Ÿ 0.001 0.01 10 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 10 Output Power (W) C014 C008 Figure 15. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power in BTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V Figure 16. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V 10 10 PBTL PVDD = 18V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C PBTL PVDD = 24V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 RL = 8Ÿ RL = 8Ÿ RL = 4Ÿ 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 RL = 4Ÿ 0.001 0.01 10 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 10 Output Power (W) C015 Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 18 V C016 Figure 18. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power in Post-Filter PBTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V 100 100 BTL RL = 8Ÿ TA = 25ƒC PBTL RL = 4Ÿ TA = 25ƒC 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 90 50 40 30 50 40 30 20 20 PVDD = 12V PVDD = 18V 10 PVDD = 12V PVDD = 18V 10 PVDD = 24V PVDD = 24V 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 Total Output Power (W) 10 20 30 40 Total Output Power (W) C017 All channels driven Figure 19. Efficiency vs Output Power in BTL Mode C018 All channels driven Figure 20. Efficiency vs Output Power in Post-Filter PBTL Mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 13 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Speaker Amplifier (continued) 0 0 Right to Left PO = 1W PVDD = 12V RL = 8Ÿ TA = 25ƒC ±10 ±20 ±20 Left to Right ±30 Crosstalk (dB) Crosstalk (dB) ±30 Right to Left PO = 1W PVDD = 24V RL = 8Ÿ TA = 25ƒC ±10 Left to Right ±40 ±50 ±60 ±40 ±50 ±60 ±70 ±70 ±80 ±80 ±90 ±90 ±100 ±100 20 200 2k 20k 20 200 Frequency (Hz) 2k 20k Frequency (Hz) C019 C020 Figure 21. 8-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V Figure 22. 8-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V 0 0 Right to Left Po = 1W PVDD = 12V RL = 4Ÿ TA = 25 C -10 -20 -20 Left to Right -30 Crosstalk (dB) Crosstalk (dB) -30 Right to Left Po = 1W PVDD = 24V RL = 4Ÿ TA = 25 C -10 Left to Right -40 -50 -60 -40 -50 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 -100 -100 20 200 2k 20k 20 200 Frequency (Hz) 2k 20k Frequency (Hz) C010 Figure 23. 4-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL Mode With PVDD = 12 V C010 Figure 24. 4-Ohm Load Crosstalk vs Frequency in BTL Mode With PVDD = 24 V 7.16.2 Headphone Amplifier 10 10 RL = 16Ÿ DRVDD = 3.3V PO = 10mW TA = 25°C DRVDD = 3.3V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C RL = 32Ÿ 1 0.1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.001 RL = 32Ÿ RL = 16Ÿ 0.0001 20 200 2k 20k 0.001 0.001 Frequency (Hz) C021 Figure 25. Headphone Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency With DRVDD = 3.3 V 14 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) C022 Figure 26. Headphone Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power With DRVDD = 3.3 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Headphone Amplifier (continued) 0 0 Right to Left VO = 1Vrms DRVDD = 3.3V RL = 16Ÿ TA = 25ƒC ±10 ±20 ±20 Left to Right ±30 Crosstalk (dB) Crosstalk (dB) ±30 Right to Left Vo = 1Vrms DRVDD = 3.3V RL = 32Ÿ TA = 25ƒC ±10 Left to Right ±40 ±50 ±60 ±40 ±50 ±60 ±70 ±70 ±80 ±80 ±90 ±90 ±100 ±100 20 200 2k 20k 20 200 Frequency (Hz) 2k 20k Frequency (Hz) C023 C024 Figure 27. Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency with DRVDD = 3.3 V and RHP = 16 Ω Figure 28. Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency with DRVDD = 3.3 V and RHP = 32 Ω 7.16.3 Line Driver 10 10 DRVDD = 3.3V PO = 10mW TA = 25ƒC DRVDD = 3.3V f = 1kHz TA = 25°C 1 0.1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.001 RL = 5kŸ RL = 10kŸ RL = 10kŸ RL = 5kŸ 0.0001 20 200 2k 0.001 0.01 20k Frequency (Hz) 0.1 1 Output Voltage (V) C025 C026 Figure 29. Line Driver Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency With DRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 30. Line Driver THD+N vs Output Voltage With DRVDD = 3.3 V 0 Right to Left VO = 1Vrms DRVDD = 3.3V RL = 5kŸ TA = 25ƒC -10 -20 Left to Right Crosstalk (dB) -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 20 200 2k 20k Frequency (Hz) C027 Figure 31. Line Driver Crosstalk vs Frequency With DRVDD = 3.3 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 15 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 8 Parameter Measurement Information All parameters are measured according to the conditions described in the Specifications section. 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The TAS5729MD is a stereo I2S input Class-D amplifier with a digital audio processor and a DirectPath™ headphone/line driver. Digital auto processor features two-band advanced automatic gain limiting (AGL), digital equalization, course and fine volume control, and PWM Level meter. The AGL is an enhanced dynamic range compression (DRC) function. The device requires only a single DVDD supply in addition to the higher-voltage PVDD power supply. The wide PVDD power supply range of the device enables its use in a multitude of applications. The TAS5729MD is a slave-only device that is controlled by a bidirectional I2C interface that supports both 100kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates for single- and multiple-byte write and read operations. This control interface is used to program the registers of the device and read the device status. The device has an integrated DirectPath headphone amplifier / line driver to increase system level integration and reduce total solution costs. DirectPath architecture eliminates the requirement for external dc-blocking output capacitors. An optimal mix of thermal performance and device cost is provided in the 200-mΩ RDS(ON) of the output MOSFETs. Additionally, a thermally enhanced 48-pin HTSSOP provides excellent operation in the elevated ambient temperatures found in modern consumer electronic devices. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram DVDD AVDD ANA_REG1 ANA_REG2 DIG_REG DRVDD DR_CN DR_CP Analog Supply Regulators DRVSS PVDD Gate Drive Regulator Charge Pump Digital Supply Regulator PWM Power Stage Digital Audio Processor MCLK SCLK LRCLK SDIN Serial Audio Port Digital Equalizer, Two-Band AGL, Coarse/Fine Volume Control, THD Manager, PWM Level Meter - DR_INx Open Loop Digital PWM Modulator Gate Drives Gate Drives Full Bridge Power Stage A SPK_OUTA OverCurrent Protection Full Bridge Power Stage B SPK_OUTB SPK_OUTC SPK_OUTD Clock Monitoring Stereo HP / Line Driver DR_INA DR_INB GVDD_REG Die Temp. Monitor DRVDD DR_OUTA DR_OUTB DR_OUTx DRVSS + Internal Control Registers and State Machines ADR / SPK_FAULT 16 Submit Documentation Feedback DR_SDI PDN RST SCL SDA Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.3 Feature Description 9.3.1 Power Supply To facilitate system design, the TAS5729MD requires only a single low-voltage DVDD supply in addition to the higher-voltage PVDD power supply. An internal voltage regulator provides suitable voltage levels for the gate drive circuitry. Additionally, all circuitry requiring a floating voltage supply (for example, the high-side gate drive) is accommodated by built-in bootstrap circuitry requiring only a few external capacitors. To provide good electrical and acoustical characteristics, the PWM signal path for the output stage is designed as identical, independent half-bridges that operate in pairs to produce the full-bridge outputs capable of driving BTL loads. For this reason, each half-bridge has separate bootstrap pins (BSTRPx) and power-stage supply pins (PVDD). The gate drive voltage (GVDD_REG) is derived from the PVDD voltage. Special attention should be paid to placing all decoupling capacitors as close to their associated pins as possible. In general, inductance between the power-supply pins and decoupling capacitors must be avoided. For a properly functioning bootstrap circuit, a small ceramic capacitor must be connected from each bootstrap pin (BSTRPx) to the power-stage output pin (SPK_OUTx). When the power-stage output is low, the bootstrap capacitor is charged through an internal diode connected between the gate-drive regulator output pin (GVDD_REG) and the bootstrap pin. When the power-stage output is high, the bootstrap capacitor potential is shifted above the output potential and thus provides a suitable voltage supply for the high-side gate driver. Special attention should be paid to the power-stage power supply; this includes component selection, PCB placement, and routing. As indicated, each pair of half-bridges has independent power-stage supply pins (PVDD). For optimal electrical performance, EMI compliance, and system reliability, each PVDD pin must be decoupled with a ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to each supply pin, as shown in Typical Applications. 9.3.2 ADR/SPK_FAULT The ADR/SPK_FAULT pin is an input pin during power-up, and can be pulled high or low through a pullup or pulldown resistor, as shown in Typical Applications. High sets an I2C address of 101011[R/W], and low sets an address of 101010[R/W]. Additionally, via the control port, the ADR/SPK_FAULT pin can be configured to serve as the fault indicator for the speaker amplifier. 9.3.3 Device Protection System 9.3.3.1 Overcurrent (OC) Protection With Current Limiting The device has independent, fast-reacting current detectors on all high-side and low-side power-stage FETs. The detector outputs are closely monitored by a protection system. If a high-current condition persists, that is, the power stage is being overloaded, a protection system triggers a shutdown resulting in the power stage being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. The device retries to start-up based on the retry time set in the BKDN_ERR register and returns to normal operation once the fault condition (that is, a short-circuit on the output) is removed. Current limiting and overcurrent protection are not independent for half-bridges. That is, if the bridge-tied load between half-bridges A and B causes an overcurrent fault, half-bridges A, B, C, and D are shutdown. An overcurrent fault error is reported in the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault error signal can be monitored on the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in the system control register. 9.3.3.2 Overtemperature Protection The TAS5729MD has an overtemperature-protection system. If the device junction temperature exceeds the amount specified by OTETHRES in the Protection Circuitry table, the device is put into thermal shutdown, resulting in all half-bridge outputs being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. The TAS5729MD recovers automatically once the temperature drops by the amount specified by OTEHYST. An overtemperature fault error is reported in the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault error signal can be monitored on the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in the system control register. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 17 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 9.3.3.3 Undervoltage Error (UVE) and Power-On Reset (POR) The UVE and POR circuits of the TAS5729MD fully protect the device in any power-up, powerdown, or brownout situation. While powering up, the POR circuit ensures that all circuits are fully operational when the PVDD and AVDD supply voltages reach their respective UVETHRES levels as specified in the Protection Circuitry table. Although PVDD and AVDD are independently monitored, a supply voltage drop below the UVE threshold for AVDD or either of the PVDD pins results in all half-bridge outputs immediately being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. An undervoltage fault error is reported in the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault error signal can be monitored on the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in the system control register. 9.3.4 Clock, Auto Detection, and PLL The TAS5729MD is an I2S slave device that requires a valid master clock (MCLK), bit clock (SCLK), and word clock (LRCLK) to play audio. The digital audio processor (DAP) supports all of the sample rates and MCLK rates that are defined in the Clock Control Register (0x00). The TAS5729MD checks to verify that SCLK is a specific value of 32 × fS, 48 × fS, or 64 × fS. The DAP only supports a 1 × fS LRCLK. The device has robust clock error handling that uses a built-in auto detect block to quickly detect changes or errors. When the system detects a clock change or error, it mutes the audio (through a single-step mute) and forces PLL to limp, where output PWMs continue to switch in idle but the device cannot play audio. Once the clocks are valid and stable, the system auto detects the new rate and reverts to normal operation. During this process, the volume is restored in a single step (also called hard unmute). The ramp process can be programmed to ramp back slowly (also called soft unmute) as defined in volume register (0x0E). Table 1 shows the valid MCLK rates across different fS rates. For 44.1-kHz or 48-kHz fS rates, a 64 × fS MCLK rate is supported. If a 64 × fS SCLK rate is used, a common 64 × fS clock can be used for both MCLK and SCLK. Table 1. Supported LRCLK, SCLK, and MCLK Ratios in the TAS5729MD MCLK Rate [ × fS] LRCLK Rate [kHz] 64 128 192 256 384 512 8 — — — — Y Y 11.025 or 12 — — — Y Y Y 16 — — — Y Y Y 22.05 or 24 — — — Y Y Y 32 — — Y Y Y Y 44.1 or 48 Y Y Y Y Y Y 9.3.5 Serial Data Interface Serial data is input on SDIN. The PWM outputs are derived from SDIN. The TAS5729MD DAP accepts serial data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit left-justified, right-justified, or I2S serial data format. 9.3.6 PWM Section The TAS5729MD DAP device uses noise-shaping and sophisticated nonlinear correction algorithms to achieve high-power efficiency and high-performance digital audio reproduction. The DAP uses a fourth-order noise shaper to increase dynamic range and SNR in the audio band. The PWM section accepts 24-bit PCM data from the DAP and outputs two BTL PWM audio output channels. The PWM section has internal dc-blocking filters that can be enabled and disabled using the System Control Register 1 (0x03). The controls for the dc-blocking filters are ganged together and enabling or disabling will affect both channels simultaneously. The filter cutoff frequency is less than 1 Hz. Individual-channel de-emphasis filters for 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz are included and can be enabled and disabled. Finally, the PWM section has an adjustable maximum modulation limit of 93.8% to 99.2%. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.3.7 I2C Compatible Serial Control Interface The TAS5729MD DAP has an I2C serial control slave interface to receive commands from a system controller. The serial control interface supports both normal-speed (100 kHz) and high-speed (400 kHz) operations without wait states. As an added feature, this interface operates even if MCLK is absent. The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte read and write operations for status registers and the general control registers associated with the PWM. 9.3.8 Serial Interface Control And Timing 9.3.8.1 I2S Timing I2S timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when the data is for the right channel. LRCLK is low for the left channel and high for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. A delay of one bit clock exists from the time the LRCLK signal changes state to the first bit of data on the data lines. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The DAP masks unused trailing data-bit positions. 2 2-Channel I S (Philips Format) Stereo Input 32 Clks LRCLK (Note Reversed Phase) 32 Clks Right Channel Left Channel SCLK SCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode 23 22 LSB 9 8 5 4 5 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 MSB LSB 23 22 9 8 5 4 19 18 5 4 1 0 15 14 1 0 1 0 20-Bit Mode 19 18 16-Bit Mode 15 14 T0034-01 NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first. Figure 32. I2S 64 × fS Format Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 19 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 2 2-Channel I S (Philips Format) Stereo Input/Output (24-Bit Transfer Word Size) LRCLK 24 Clks 24 Clks Left Channel Right Channel SCLK SCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode 23 22 MSB LSB 17 16 9 8 5 4 13 12 5 4 1 0 9 1 0 3 2 1 0 LSB 23 22 17 16 9 8 5 4 19 18 13 12 5 4 1 0 15 14 9 1 0 3 2 1 20-Bit Mode 19 18 16-Bit Mode 15 14 8 8 T0092-01 NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first. Figure 33. I2S 48 × fS Format 2 2-Channel I S (Philips Format) Stereo Input LRCLK 16 Clks 16 Clks Left Channel Right Channel SCLK SCLK MSB 16-Bit Mode 15 14 13 12 MSB LSB 11 10 9 8 5 4 3 2 1 0 LSB 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 5 4 3 2 1 T0266-01 NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first. Figure 34. I2S 32 × fS Format 9.3.8.2 Left-Justified Left-justified (LJ) timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when the data is for the right channel. LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data lines at the same time LRCLK toggles. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of the bit clock. The DAP masks unused trailing data-bit positions. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 2-Channel Left-Justified Stereo Input 32 Clks 32 Clks Left Channel Right Channel LRCLK SCLK SCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode 23 22 LSB 9 8 5 4 5 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 MSB LSB 23 22 9 8 5 4 19 18 5 4 1 0 15 14 1 0 1 0 20-Bit Mode 19 18 16-Bit Mode 15 14 T0034-02 NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first. Figure 35. Left-Justified 64 × fS Format 2-Channel Left-Justified Stereo Input (24-Bit Transfer Word Size) 24 Clks 24 Clks Left Channel Right Channel LRCLK SCLK SCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode 23 22 21 LSB 17 16 9 8 5 4 13 12 5 4 1 0 9 1 0 1 0 MSB LSB 21 17 16 9 8 5 4 19 18 17 13 12 5 4 1 0 15 14 13 9 1 0 23 22 1 0 20-Bit Mode 19 18 17 16-Bit Mode 15 14 13 8 8 T0092-02 NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first. Figure 36. Left-Justified 48 × fS Format Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 21 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 2-Channel Left-Justified Stereo Input 16 Clks 16 Clks Left Channel Right Channel LRCLK SCLK SCLK MSB 16-Bit Mode 15 14 13 12 LSB 11 10 9 8 5 3 4 2 1 0 MSB 15 14 13 12 LSB 11 10 9 8 5 4 3 2 1 0 T0266-02 NOTE: All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first. Figure 37. Left-Justified 32 × fS Format 9.3.8.3 Right-Justified Right-justified (RJ) timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when the data is for the right channel. LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data 8 bit-clock periods (for 24-bit data) after LRCLK toggles. In RJ mode the LSB of data is always clocked by the last bit clock before LRCLK transitions. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The DAP masks unused leading data-bit positions. 2-Channel Right-Justified (Sony Format) Stereo Input 32 Clks 32 Clks Left Channel Right Channel LRCLK SCLK SCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode LSB 23 22 19 18 15 14 1 0 19 18 15 14 1 0 15 14 1 0 MSB LSB 23 22 19 18 15 14 1 0 19 18 15 14 1 0 15 14 1 0 20-Bit Mode 16-Bit Mode T0034-03 Figure 38. Right-Justified 64 × fS Format 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 2-Channel Right-Justified Stereo Input (24-Bit Transfer Word Size) 24 Clks 24 Clks Left Channel Right Channel LRCLK SCLK SCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode 23 22 LSB 19 18 15 14 6 5 2 1 0 19 18 15 14 6 5 2 1 0 15 14 6 5 2 1 0 LSB MSB 23 22 19 18 15 14 6 5 2 1 0 19 18 15 14 6 5 2 1 0 15 14 6 5 2 1 0 20-Bit Mode 16-Bit Mode T0092-03 Figure 39. Right-Justified 48 × fS Format Figure 40. Right-Justified 32 × fS Format 9.3.9 Automatic Gain Limiting (AGL) The AGL scheme has two AGL blocks. The high-band left/right channels have one ganged AGL and the lowband left/right channels have the other AGL. The AGL input/output diagram is shown in Figure 41. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 23 TAS5729MD www.ti.com Output Level (dB) SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 1:1 Transfer Function Implemented Transfer Function T Input Level (dB) M0091-04 Professional-quality dynamic range compression automatically adjusts volume to flatten volume level. • Each AGL has adjustable threshold levels. • Programmable attack and release rate • Transparent compression: compressors can attack fast enough to avoid apparent clipping before engaging, and decay times can be set slow enough to avoid pumping. Figure 41. Automatic Gain Limiting α, ω T αa, ωa / αd, φd AGL1 0x3B 0x40 0x3C AGL2 0x3E 0x43 0x3F Alpha Filter Structure S a w –1 Z T = 9.23 format, all other AGL coefficients are 3.23 format Figure 42. AGL Structure 9.3.10 PWM Level Meter The structure in Figure 43 shows the PWM level meter that can be used to study the power profile. Post-DAP Processing 1–a –1 Z Ch1 ABS a rms 32-Bit Level ADDR = 0x6B 2 I C Registers (PWM Level Meter) 1–a –1 Z Ch2 ABS a rms 32-Bit Level ADDR = 0x6C B0396-01 Figure 43. PWM Level Meter Structure 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.4 Device Functional Modes 9.4.1 Device Protection Mode The TAS5729MD contains a complete set of protection circuits carefully designed to make system design efficient as well as to protect the device against any kind of permanent failures due to overcurrent, overtemperature, and undervoltage. Any of these errors are reported in the ERROR STATUS register, and a fault error signal can be monitored on the SPK_FAULT pin if configured in the system control register. If any of the protection circuits is activated, all half-bridge outputs are immediately set in the high-impedance (hi-Z) state. 9.4.2 Speaker Amplifier Mode The TAS5729MD can be configured in different amplifier configurations: • Stereo BTL mode • Monaural PBTL mode 9.4.2.1 Stereo Mode The classic stereo mode of operation uses the TAS5729MD device to amplify two independent signals that represent the left and right portions of a stereo signal. These amplified left and right audio signals are presented on differential output pairs shown as SPK_OUTA and SPK_OUTB for channel 1 and SPK_OUTC and SPK_OUTD for channel 2. The routing of the audio data that is presented on the SPK_OUTx outputs can be changed according to the PWM Output Mux Register (0x25). By default, the TAS5729MD device is configured to output channel 1 to the SPK_OUTA and SPK_OUTB outputs, and channel 2 to the SPK_OUTC and SPK_OUTD outputs. Stereo mode operation outputs are shown in Figure 44. Figure 44. Stereo BTL Mode 9.4.2.2 Monaural Mode When this mode of operation is used, the two stereo outputs of the device are placed in parallel, one with another to increase the power sourcing capabilities of the device. On the output side of the TAS5729MD device, the merging of the two output channels is done after the inductor portion of the output filter. Doing so requires two additional inductors, but allows smaller, less expensive inductors to be used because the current is divided between the two inductors. This process is called post-filter PBTL, and the monaural operation is shown in Figure 45. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 25 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) Figure 45. Post-Filter PBTL On the input side of the TAS5729MD device, the input signal to the monaural amplifier can be selected from a mix, left, or right frame from an I2S, LJ, or RJ signal. The routing of the audio data which is presented on the SPK_OUTx outputs must be configured with the PWM Output Mux Register (0x25). 9.4.3 Headphone/Line Amplifier An integrated ground centered DirectPath combination headphone amplifier and line driver is integrated in the TAS5729MD. This headphone/line amplifier can be used independently from the device speaker amplifier modes, with analog single-ended inputs DR_INA and DR_INB, linked to the respective analog outputs DR_OUTA, and DR_OUTB. A basic diagram of the headphone/line amplifier is shown in Figure 46. Figure 46. Headphone/Line Amplifier The DR_SDI pin can be used to turn on or off the headphone amplifier and line driver. The DirectPath amplifier makes use of the provided positive and negative supply rails generated by the IC. The output voltages are centered at zero volts with the capability to swing to the positive rail or negative rail; combining this capability with the built-in click and pop reduction circuit, the DirectPath amplifier requires no output dc blocking capacitors. 9.5 Programming 9.5.1 I2C Serial Control Interface The TAS5729MD DAP has a bidirectional I2C interface that is compatible with the I2C bus protocol and supports both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates for single- and multiple-byte write and read operations. The DAP is a slave-only device that does not support a multimaster bus environment or wait-state insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status. The DAP supports the standard-mode I2C bus operation (100 kHz maximum) and the fast I2C bus operation (400 kHz maximum). The DAP performs all I2C operations without I2C wait cycles. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Programming (continued) 9.5.1.1 General I2C Operation The I2C bus employs two signals: SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a system. Data is transferred on the bus serially, one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte (8-bit) format, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock is high to indicate start and stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal data-bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in Figure 47. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another device and then waits for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5729MD holds SDA low during the acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte). All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the high level for the bus. SDA R/ A W 7-Bit Slave Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 8-Bit Register Address (N) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A 0 SCL Start Stop T0035-01 Figure 47. Typical I2C Sequence An unlimited number of bytes can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer sequence is shown in Figure 47. 9.5.1.2 Single- and Multiple-Byte Transfers The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte read/write operations for subaddresses 0x00 to 0x1F. However, for the subaddresses 0x20 to 0xFF, the serial control interface supports only multiplebyte read/write operations (in multiples of 4 bytes). During multiple-byte read operations, the DAP responds with data, a byte at a time starting at the subaddress assigned, as long as the master device continues to respond with acknowledges. If a particular subaddress does not contain 32 bits, the unused bits are read as logic 0. During multiple-byte write operations, the DAP compares the number of bytes transmitted to the number of bytes that are required for each specific subaddress. For example, if a write command is received for a biquad subaddress, the DAP expects to receive five 32-bit words. If fewer than five 32-bit data words have been received when a stop command (or another start command) is received, the data received is discarded. Supplying a subaddress for each subaddress transaction is referred to as random I2C addressing. The TAS5729MD also supports sequential I2C addressing. For write transactions, if a subaddress is issued followed by data for that subaddress and the 15 subaddresses that follow, a sequential I2C write transaction has taken place, and the data for all 16 subaddresses is successfully received by the TAS5729MD. For I2C sequential write transactions, the subaddress then serves as the start address, and the amount of data subsequently transmitted, before a stop or start is transmitted, determines how many subaddresses are written. As was true for random addressing, sequential addressing requires that a complete set of data be transmitted. If only a partial set of data is written to the last subaddress, the data for the last subaddress is discarded. However, all other data written is accepted; only the incomplete data is discarded. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 27 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Programming (continued) 9.5.1.3 Single-Byte Write As shown in Figure 48, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of the data transfer. For a data-write transfer, the read/write bit is 0. After receiving the correct I2C device address and the read/write bit, the DAP responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte or bytes corresponding to the TAS5729MD internal memory address being accessed. After receiving the address byte, the TAS5729MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5729MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device transmits a stop condition to complete the singlebyte data-write transfer. Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Acknowledge R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 2 A4 A3 A2 A1 Acknowledge A0 ACK D7 D6 Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte T0036-01 Figure 48. Single-Byte Write Transfer 9.5.1.4 Multiple-Byte Write A multiple-byte data-write transfer is identical to a single-byte data write transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted by the master device to the DAP as shown in Figure 49. After receiving each data byte, the TAS5729MD responds with an acknowledge bit. Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 2 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit A6 A5 A4 A3 Subaddress A1 Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge A0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK First Data Byte Other Data Bytes Last Data Byte Stop Condition T0036-02 Figure 49. Multiple-Byte Write Transfer 9.5.1.5 Single-Byte Read As shown in Figure 50, a single-byte data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. For the data-read transfer, both a write followed by a read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte or bytes of the internal memory address to be read. As a result, the read/write bit becomes a 0. After receiving the TAS5729MD address and the read/write bit, TAS5729MD responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the TAS5729MD address and the read/write bit again. This time the read/write bit becomes a 1, indicating a read transfer. After receiving the address and the read/write bit, the TAS5729MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5729MD transmits the data byte from the memory address being read. After receiving the data byte, the master device transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the single-byte data-read transfer. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Programming (continued) Repeat Start Condition Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 Acknowledge A6 2 A5 A4 A0 ACK A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6 2 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Not Acknowledge Acknowledge D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte T0036-03 Figure 50. Single-Byte Read Transfer 9.5.1.6 Multiple-Byte Read A multiple-byte data-read transfer is identical to a single-byte data-read transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted by the TAS5729MD to the master device as shown in Figure 51. Except for the last data byte, the master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte. Repeat Start Condition Start Condition Acknowledge A6 2 A0 R/W ACK A7 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Acknowledge A6 A6 A0 ACK A5 Subaddress 2 Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge Not Acknowledge A0 R/W ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit First Data Byte Other Data Bytes Last Data Byte Stop Condition T0036-04 Figure 51. Multiple-Byte Read Transfer 9.5.2 26-Bit 3.23 Number Format All mixer gain coefficients are 26-bit coefficients using a 3.23 number format. A number formatted as a 3.23 number means that the binary point has three bits to the left and 23 bits to the right. This configuration is shown in Figure 52. 2 –23 2 2 –5 –1 Bit Bit Bit 0 2 Bit 1 2 Bit Sign Bit S_xx.xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxx M0125-01 Figure 52. 3.23 Format Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 29 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Programming (continued) The decimal value of a 3.23 format number can be found by following the weighting shown in Figure 52. If the most significant bit is logic 0, the number is a positive number, and the weighting shown yields the correct number. If the most significant bit is a logic 1, then the number is a negative number. In this case every bit must be inverted, a 1 added to the result, and then the weighting shown in Figure 53 applied to obtain the magnitude of the negative number. 1 0 2 Bit 2 Bit 1 2 –1 Bit 0 2 (1 or 0) ´ 2 + (1 or 0) ´ 2 + (1 or 0) ´ 2 –1 –4 Bit 2 + ....... (1 or 0) ´ 2 –4 –23 Bit + ....... (1 or 0) ´ 2 –23 M0126-01 Figure 53. Conversion Weighting Factors—3.23 Format to Floating Point Gain coefficients, entered via the I2C bus, must be entered as 32-bit binary numbers. The format of the 32-bit number (4-byte or 8-digit hexadecimal number) is shown in Figure 54. Fraction Digit 6 Sign Bit Fraction Digit 1 Integer Digit 1 Fraction Digit 2 Fraction Digit 3 Fraction Digit 4 Fraction Digit 5 u u u u u u S x x. x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 Coefficient Digit 8 Coefficient Digit 7 Coefficient Digit 6 Coefficient Digit 5 Coefficient Digit 4 Coefficient Digit 3 Coefficient Digit 2 Coefficient Digit 1 u = unused or don’t care bits Digit = hexadecimal digit M0127-01 Figure 54. Alignment of 3.23 Coefficient in 32-Bit I2C Word Table 2. Sample Calculation for 3.23 Format dB LINEAR HEX (3.23 FORMAT) DECIMAL 0 1 8,388,608 80 0000 5 1.77 14,917,288 00E3 9EA8 –5 0.56 4,717,260 0047 FACC X L = 10(X/20) D = 8388608 × L H = dec2hex (D, 8) Table 3. Sample Calculation for 9.17 Format dB DECIMAL 0 1 131,072 20 000 5 1.77 231,997 38 A3D –5 0.56 73,400 11 EB8 D = 131,072 × L H = dec2hex (D, 8) X 30 HEX (9.17 FORMAT) LINEAR (X/20) L = 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.6 Register Maps Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary SUBADDRESS REGISTER NAME NO. OF BYTES DEFAULT VALUE CONTENTS A u indicates unused bits. 0x00 Clock control register 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x6C 0x01 Device ID register 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0xC1 0x02 Error status register 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x00 0x03 System control register 1 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0xA0 0x04 Serial data interface register 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x05 0x05 System control register 2 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x40 0x06 Soft mute register 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x00 0x07 Master volume 2 Description shown in subsequent section 0x03FF (mute) 0x08 Channel 1 vol 2 Description shown in subsequent section 0x00C0 (0 dB) 0x09 Channel 2 vol 2 Description shown in subsequent section 0x00C0 (0 dB) 0x0A Channel 3 vol 2 Description shown in subsequent section 0x00C0 (0 dB) 0x0B–0x0D 0x0E Volume configuration register 0x0F 1 Reserved 1 Description shown in subsequent section 1 Reserved (1) 0xF0 0x10 Modulation limit register 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x01 0x11 IC delay channel 1 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0xAC 0x12 IC delay channel 2 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x54 0x13 IC delay channel 3 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0xAC 0x14 IC delay channel 4 1 Description shown in subsequent section 0x54 1 Reserved (1) Description shown in subsequent section 0x15–0x18 0x19 PWM Shutdown Group Register 1 0x1A Start/stop period register 1 0x68 0x1B Oscillator trim register 1 0x82 0x1C BKND_ERR register 1 0x1D–0x1F 0x30 0x57 (1) 1 Reserved 0x20 Input MUX register 4 Description shown in subsequent section 0x0001 7772 0x21 Ch 4 source select register 4 Description shown in subsequent section 0x0000 4303 0x22–0x24 (1) 4 Reserved 0x25 PWM MUX register 4 Description shown in subsequent section 0x0102 1345 0x26 ch1_bq[0] 20 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 0x27 (1) (1) ch1_bq[1] 20 Reserved registers should not be accessed. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 31 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Register Maps (continued) Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued) SUBADDRESS 0x28 0x29 0x2A 0x2B 0x2C 0x2D 0x2E 0x2F 0x30 32 REGISTER NAME ch1_bq[2] ch1_bq[3] ch1_bq[4] ch1_bq[5] ch1_bq[6] ch1_bq[7] ch1_bq[8] ch1_bq[9] ch2_bq[0] NO. OF BYTES 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 CONTENTS DEFAULT VALUE u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Register Maps (continued) Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued) SUBADDRESS 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 0x35 0x36 0x37 0x38 0x39 REGISTER NAME ch2_bq[1] ch2_bq[2] ch2_bq[3] ch2_bq[4] ch2_bq[5] ch2_bq[6] ch2_bq[7] ch2_bq[8] ch2_bq[9] NO. OF BYTES 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 CONTENTS DEFAULT VALUE u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 33 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Register Maps (continued) Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued) SUBADDRESS REGISTER NAME 0x3A 0x3B AGL1 softening filter alpha NO. OF BYTES AGL1 attack rate Reserved (1) 8 u[31:26], ae[25:0] 0x0008 0000 u[31:26], oe[25:0] 0x0078 0000 8 0x0000 0100 AGL1 release rate 0x3D 0x3E AGL2 softening filter alpha 0xFFFF FF00 8 Reserved (1) 8 u[31:26], ae[25:0] 0x0008 0000 u[31:26], oe[25:0] 0x0078 0000 AGL2 softening filter omega 0x3F AGL2 attack rate 8 u[31:26], at[25:0] 0x0008 0000 u[31:26], rt[25:0] 0xFFF8 0000 4 T1[31:0] (9.23 format) 0x0800 0000 4 Reserved (1) 4 T2[31:0] (9.23 format) 4 Reserved (1) 4 Description shown in subsequent section 4 Reserved (1) AGL2 release rate 0x40 AGL1 attack threshold 0x41–0x42 0x43 AGL2 attack threshold 0x44–0x45 0x46 AGL control 0x47–0x4E 0x0074 0000 0x0002 0000 0x4F PWM switching rate control 4 u[31:4], src[3:0] 0x0000 0008 0x50 EQ control 4 Description shown in subsequent section 0x0F70 8000 0x51 Ch 1 output mixer 8 Ch 1 output mix1[1] 0x0080 0000 0x52 Ch 2 output mixer 8 Ch 1 output mix1[0] 0x0000 0000 Ch 2 output mix2[1] 0x0080 0000 Ch 2 output mix2[0] 0x0000 0000 0x53 16 Reserved (1) 0x54 16 Reserved (1) 0x56 Output post-scale 4 u[31:26], post[25:0] 0x0080 0000 0x57 Output pre-scale 4 u[31:26], pre[25:0] (9.17 format) 0x0002 0000 0x58 ch1_bq[10] 20 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 0x59 0x5A 34 DEFAULT VALUE 4 AGL1 softening filter omega 0x3C CONTENTS ch1_bq[11] ch4_bq[0] 20 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Register Maps (continued) Table 4. Serial Control Interface Register Summary (continued) SUBADDRESS 0x5B 0x5C 0x5D 0x5E 0x5F REGISTER NAME ch4_bq[1] ch2_bq[10] ch2_bq[11] ch3_bq[0] ch3_bq[1] 0x60–0x61 0x62 NO. OF BYTES 20 20 20 20 20 4 IDF post scale DEFAULT VALUE CONTENTS u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b0[25:0] 0x0080 0000 u[31:26], b1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], b2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 u[31:26], a2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 Reserved (1) 4 0x63–0x6A 0x0000 0080 Reserved (1) 0x6B Left channel PWM level meter 4 Data[31:0] 0x0000 0000 0x6C Right channel PWM level meter 4 Data[31:0] 0x0000 0000 Reserved (1) 0x6D–0x6F 0x70 ch1 inline mixer 4 u[31:26], in_mix1[25:0] 0x0080 0000 0x71 inline_AGL_en_mixer_ch1 4 u[31:26], in_mixAGL_1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 0x72 ch1 right_channel mixer 4 u[31:26], right_mix1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 0x73 ch1 left_channel_mixer 4 u[31:26], left_mix_1[25:0] 0x0080 0000 0x74 ch2 inline mixer 4 u[31:26], in_mix2[25:0] 0x0080 0000 0x75 inline_AGL_en_mixer_ch2 4 u[31:26], in_mixAGL_2[25:0] 0x0000 0000 0x76 ch2 left_chanel mixer 4 u[31:26], left_mix1[25:0] 0x0000 0000 0x77 ch2 right_channel_mixer 4 u[31:26], right_mix_1[25:0] 0x0080 0000 Reserved (1) 0x78–0xF7 0xF8 Update dev address key 4 Dev Id Update Key[31:0] (Key = 0xF9A5A5A5) 0x0000 0000 0xF9 Update dev address reg 4 u[31:8],New Dev Id[7:0] (New Dev Id = 0x38 for TAS5729MD) 0x0000 0056 4 Reserved (1) 0xFA–0xFF Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 35 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com All DAP coefficients are 3.23 format unless specified otherwise. Registers 0x3B through 0x46 should be altered only during the initialization phase. 9.6.1 Clock Control Register (0x00) The clocks and data rates are automatically determined by the TAS5729MD. The clock control register contains the autodetected clock status. Bits D7–D5 reflect the sample rate. Bits D4–D2 reflect the MCLK frequency. Table 5. Clock Control Register (0x00) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 – – – – – fS = 32-kHz sample rate 0 0 1 – – – – – Reserved 0 1 0 – – – – – Reserved 0 1 1 – – – – – fS = 44.1- or 48-kHz sample rate (1) 1 0 0 – – – – – fS = 16-kHz sample rate 1 0 1 – – – – – fS = 22.05- or 24-kHz sample rate 1 1 0 – – – – – fS = 8-kHz sample rate 1 1 1 – – – – – fS = 11.025- or 12-kHz sample rate – – – 0 0 0 – – MCLK frequency = 64 × fS (2) – – – 0 0 1 – – MCLK frequency = 128 × fS (2) – – – 0 1 0 – – MCLK frequency = 192 × fS (3) – – – 0 1 1 – – MCLK frequency = 256 × fS – – – 1 0 0 – – MCLK frequency = 384 × fS – – – 1 0 1 – – MCLK frequency = 512 × fS – – – 1 1 0 – – Reserved – – – 1 1 1 – – Reserved – – – – – – 0 – Reserved (1) – – – – – – – 0 Reserved (1) (1) (2) (3) (4) FUNCTION (1) (4) Default values are in bold. Only available for 44.1-kHz and 48-kHz rates Rate only available for 32-, 44.1-, and 48-kHz sample rates Not available at 8 kHz 9.6.2 Device ID Register (0x01) The device ID register contains the ID code for the firmware revision. Table 6. General Status Register (0x01) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 (1) FUNCTION Identification code (1) Default values are in bold. 9.6.3 Error Status Register (0x02) The error bits are sticky and are not cleared by the hardware, which means that the software must clear the register (write zeroes) and then read them to determine if they are persistent errors. Error definitions: • MCLK error: MCLK frequency is changing. The number of MCLKs per LRCLK is changing. • SCLK error: The number of SCLKs per LRCLK is changing. • LRCLK error: LRCLK frequency is changing. • Frame slip: LRCLK phase is drifting with respect to internal frame sync. 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Table 7. Error Status Register (0x02) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 – – – – – – – MCLK error – 1 – – – – – – PLL autolock error – – 1 – – – – – SCLK error – – – 1 – – – – LRCLK error – – – – 1 – – – Frame slip – – – – – 1 – – Clip indicator – – – – – – 1 – Overcurrent, overtemperature, overvoltage, or undervoltage error 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No errors (1) FUNCTION (1) Default values are in bold. 9.6.4 System Control Register 1 (0x03) System control register 1 has several functions: Bit D7: If 0, the dc-blocking filter for each channel is disabled. If 1, the dc-blocking filter (–3 dB cutoff < 1 Hz) for each channel is enabled. Bit D5: If 0, use soft unmute on recovery from a clock error. This is a slow recovery. Unmute takes the same time as the volume ramp defined in register 0x0E. If 1, use hard unmute on recovery from clock error. This is fast recovery, single-step volume ramp. Bits D1–D0: Select de-emphasis Table 8. System Control Register 1 (0x03) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 – – – – – – – PWM high-pass (dc blocking) disabled 1 – – – – – – – PWM high-pass (dc blocking) enabled – 0 – – – – – – Reserved (1) – – 0 – – – – – Soft unmute on recovery from clock error or exit all channel shutdown. (1) – – 1 – – – – – Hard unmute on recovery from clock error or exit all channel shutdown. – – – 0 – – – – Reserved (1) – – – – 0 – – – Reserved (1) – – – – – 0 – – Reserved (1) – – – – – – 0 0 No de-emphasis (1) – – – – – – 0 1 De-emphasis for fS = 32 kHz – – – – – – 1 0 De-emphasis for fS = 44.1 kHz – – – – – – 1 1 De-emphasis for fS = 48 kHz (1) FUNCTION (1) Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 37 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 9.6.5 Serial Data Interface Register (0x04) As shown in Table 9, the TAS5729MD supports nine serial data modes. The default is 24-bit, I2S mode. Table 9. Serial Data Interface Control Register (0x04) Format RECEIVE SERIAL DATA INTERFACE FORMAT WORD LENGTH D7–D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Right-justified 16 0000 0 0 0 0 Right-justified 20 0000 0 0 0 1 Right-justified 24 0000 0 0 1 0 I2S 16 0000 0 0 1 1 I2S 20 0000 0 1 0 0 2 I S (1) 24 0000 0 1 0 1 Left-justified 16 0000 0 1 1 0 Left-justified 20 0000 0 1 1 1 Left-justified 24 0000 1 0 0 0 Reserved 0000 1 0 0 1 Reserved 0000 1 0 1 0 Reserved 0000 1 0 1 1 Reserved 0000 1 1 0 0 Reserved 0000 1 1 0 1 Reserved 0000 1 1 1 0 Reserved 0000 1 1 1 1 (1) Default values are in bold. 9.6.6 System Control Register 2 (0x05) When bit D6 is set low, the system exits all-channel shutdown and starts playing audio; otherwise, the outputs are shutdown (hard mute). Table 10. System Control Register 2 (0x05) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 – – – – – – – Reserved (1) – 0 – – – – – – Exit all-channel shutdown (normal operation) (2) – 1 – – – – – – Enter all-channel shutdown (hard mute) (1) – – 0 -– – – – – Reserved (1) – – – 0 – – – – Reserved (1) – – – – 1 – – – In speaker mode, a value of 1 means device is in ternary modulation. – – – – 0 – – – In speaker mode, a value of 0 means device is in not in ternary modulation (AD or BD as defined in register 0x25). (1) – – – – – 0 – – Reserved – – – – – – 0 – ADR/SPK_FAULT configured as input for address select. – – – – – – 1 – ADR/SPK_FAULT configured as output for SPK_FAULT .– – – – – – – 0 Reserved (1) (1) (2) 38 FUNCTION (1) Default values are in bold. When exiting all-channel shutdown, a soft or hard unmute is determined by register 0x03, bit 5. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.6.7 Soft Mute Register (0x06) Writing a 1 to any of the following bits sets the output of the respective channel to 50% duty cycle (soft mute). Table 11. Soft Mute Register (0x06) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – Reserved (1) – – – – – 1 – – Soft mute channel 3 – – – – – 0 – – Soft unmute channel 3 (1) – – – – – – 1 – Soft mute channel 2 – – – – – – 0 – Soft unmute channel 2 (1) – – – – – – – 1 Soft mute channel 1 – – – – – – – 0 Soft unmute channel 1 (1) (1) FUNCTION Default values are in bold. 9.6.8 Volume Registers (0x07, 0x08, 0x09) Step size is 0.125 dB and volume registers are 2 bytes. Master volume: 0x07 (default is mute) Channel-1 volume: 0x08 (default is 0 dB) Channel-2 volume: 0x09 (default is 0 dB) Volume Range: +24dB to –103.75dB Step-Size: 0.125dB Formula: Target Volume Level (dB) = 'V' • Step-1: Calculate (24 – V)/0.125 • Step-2: Convert calculated decimal value to 2-byte hexadecimal to get the register hex-value Examples: Target Volume = 12dB • (24 – 12)/0.125 = 96 • Converting decimal value 96 to 2-byte hexadecimal gives x0060 Target Volume = 0dB • (24 – 0)/0.125 = 192 • Converting decimal value 192 to 2-byte hexadecimal gives x00C0 Target Volume = –12dB • (24 – (–12))/0.125 = 36/0.125 = 288 • Converting decimal value 288 to 2-byte hexadecimal gives x0120 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 39 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 9.6.9 Volume Configuration Register (0x0E) Bits D2–D0: Volume slew rate (used to control volume change and MUTE ramp rates). These bits control the number of steps in a volume ramp. Volume steps occur at a rate that depends on the sample rate of the I2S data as follows: Sample rate (kHz) Approximate ramp rate 8, 16, or 32 125 μs/step 11.025, 22.05, or 44.1 90.7 μs/step 12, 24, or 48 83.3 μs/step Table 12. Volume Configuration Register (0x0E) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 1 1 1 0 – – – Reserved (1) – – – – – 0 0 0 Volume slew 512 steps (43-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) (1) – – – – – 0 0 1 Volume slew 1024 steps (85-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) – – – – – 0 1 0 Volume slew 2048 steps (171-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) – – – – – 0 1 1 Volume slew 256 steps (21-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) – – – – – 1 X X Reserved (1) FUNCTION Default values are in bold. 9.6.10 Modulation Limit Register (0x10) Table 13. Modulation Limit Register (0x10) (1) 40 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MODULATION LIMIT 0 0 0 0 0 – – – Reserved – – – – – 0 0 0 – – – – – 0 0 1 – – – – – 0 1 0 97.7% – – – – – 0 1 1 96.9% – – – – – 1 0 0 96.1% – – – – – 1 0 1 95.3% – – – – – 1 1 0 94.5% – – – – – 1 1 1 93.8% 99.2% 98.4% (1) Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.6.11 Interchannel Delay Registers (0x11, 0x12, 0x13, and 0x14) Internal PWM channels 1, 2, 1, and 2 are mapped into registers 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, and 0x14. Table 14. Channel Interchannel Delay Register Format BITS DEFINITION D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – Minimum absolute delay, 0 DCLK cycles FUNCTION 0 1 1 1 1 1 – – Maximum positive delay, 31 × 4 DCLK cycles 1 0 0 0 0 0 – – Maximum negative delay, –32 × 4 DCLK cycles 0 0 Reserved SUBADDRESS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0x11 1 0 1 0 1 1 – – Default value for channel 1 (1) 0x12 0 1 0 1 0 1 – – Default value for channel 2 (1) 0x13 1 0 1 0 1 1 – – Default value for channel 1 (1) 0x14 0 1 0 1 0 1 – – Default value for channel 2 (1) (1) Delay = (value) × 4 DCLKs Default values are in bold. ICD settings have high impact on audio performance (for example, dynamic range, THD, crosstalk, and so on). Therefore, appropriate ICD settings must be used. By default, the device has ICD settings for the AD mode. If used in BD mode, then update these registers before coming out of all-channel shutdown. MODE AD MODE BD MODE 0x11 AC B8 0x12 54 60 0x13 AC A0 0x14 54 48 9.6.12 PWM Shutdown Group Register (0x19) Settings of this register determine which PWM channels are active. The value should be 0x30 for BTL mode and 0x3A for post-filter PBTL mode. The default value of this register is 0x30. The functionality of this register is tied to the state of bit D5 in the system control register. This register defines which channels belong to the shutdown group (SDG). If a 1 is set in the shutdown group register, that particular channel is not started following an exit out of all-channel shutdown command (if bit D5 is set to 0 in system control register 2, 0x05). Table 15. PWM Shutdown Group Register (0x19) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 – – – – – – – Reserved (1) – 0 – – – – – – Reserved (1) – – 1 – – – – – Reserved (1) – – – 1 – – – – Reserved (1) – – – – 0 – – – PWM channel 4 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) – – – – 1 – – – PWM channel 4 belongs to shutdown group. – – – – – 0 – – PWM channel 3 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) – – – – – 1 – – PWM channel 3 belongs to shutdown group. – – – – – – 0 – PWM channel 2 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) – – – – – – 1 – PWM channel 2 belongs to shutdown group. – – – – – – – 0 PWM channel 1 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) – – – – – – – 1 PWM channel 1 belongs to shutdown group. (1) FUNCTION Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 41 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 9.6.13 Start/Stop Period Register (0x1A) This register is used to control the soft-start and soft-stop period following an enter or exit all-channel shutdown command or change in the PDN state. This helps reduce pops and clicks at start-up and shutdown. The times are only approximate and vary depending on device activity level and I2S clock stability. Table 16. Start/Stop Period Register (0x1A) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 – – – – – – – SSTIMER enabled (1) 1 – – – – – – – SSTIMER disabled – 1 1 – – – – – Reserved (1) – – – 0 0 – – – No 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 0 1 0 0 0 16.5-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period (1) – – – 0 1 0 0 1 23.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 0 1 0 1 0 31.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 0 1 0 1 1 40.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 0 1 1 0 0 53.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 0 1 1 0 1 70.3-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 0 1 1 1 0 94.2-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 0 1 1 1 1 125.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 0 0 0 164.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 0 0 1 239.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 0 1 0 314.2-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 0 1 1 403.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 1 0 0 538.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 1 0 1 703.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 1 1 0 942.5-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 0 1 1 1 1256.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 0 0 0 1728.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 0 0 1 2513.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 0 1 0 3299.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 0 1 1 4241.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 1 0 0 5655.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 1 0 1 7383.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 1 1 0 9897.3-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period – – – 1 1 1 1 1 13,196.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period (1) 42 FUNCTION Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.6.14 Oscillator Trim Register (0x1B) The TAS5729MD PWM processor contains an internal oscillator to support autodetect of the I2S clock rates. This reduces system cost because an external reference is not required. Currently, TI recommends a reference resistor value of 18.2 kΩ (1%). This should be connected between OSC_RES and DVSSO. Writing 0x00 to register 0x1B enables the trim that was programmed at the factory. Note that trim must always be run following reset of the device. Table 17. Oscillator Trim Register (0x1B) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 – – – – – – – Reserved (1) – 0 – – – – – – Oscillator trim not done (read-only) (1) – 1 – – – – – – Oscillator trim done (read only) – – 0 0 0 0 – – Reserved (1) – – – – – – 0 – Select factory trim (Write a 0 to select factory trim; default is 1.) – – – – – – 1 – Factory trim disabled (1) – – – – – – – 0 Reserved (1) (1) FUNCTION Default values are in bold. 9.6.15 BKND_ERR Register (0x1C) When a back-end error signal is received from the internal power stage, the power stage is reset, stopping all PWM activity. Subsequently, the modulator waits approximately for the time listed in Table 18 before attempting to re-start the power stage. Table 18. BKND_ERR Register (0x1C) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FUNCTION (1) 0 1 0 1 – – – – Reserved – – – – 0 0 1 0 Set back-end reset period to 299 ms – – – – 0 0 1 1 Set back-end reset period to 449 ms – – – – 0 1 0 0 Set back-end reset period to 598 ms – – – – 0 1 0 1 Set back-end reset period to 748 ms – – – – 0 1 1 0 Set back-end reset period to 898 ms – – – – 0 1 1 1 Set back-end reset period to 1047 ms (1) – – – – 1 0 0 0 Set back-end reset period to 1197 ms – – – – 1 0 0 1 Set back-end reset period to 1346 ms – – – – 1 0 1 X Set back-end reset period to 1496 ms – – – – 1 1 X X Set back-end reset period to 1496 ms (1) Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 43 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 9.6.16 Input Multiplexer Register (0x20) This register controls the modulation scheme (AD or BD mode) as well as the routing of I2S audio to the internal channels. Table 19. Input Multiplexer Register (0x20) D31 (1) 44 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 FUNCTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 0 – – – – – – – Channel-1 AD mode (1) 1 – – – – – – – Channel-1 BD mode – 0 0 0 – – – – SDIN-L to channel 1 (1) – 0 0 1 – – – – SDIN-R to channel 1 – 0 1 0 – – – – Reserved – 0 1 1 – – – – Reserved – 1 0 0 – – – – Reserved – 1 0 1 – – – – Reserved – 1 1 0 – – – – Ground (0) to channel 1 – 1 1 1 – – – – Reserved – – – – 0 – – – Channel 2 AD mode (1) – – – – 1 – – – Channel 2 BD mode – – – – – 0 0 0 SDIN-L to channel 2 – – – – – 0 0 1 SDIN-R to channel 2 (1) – – – – – 0 1 0 Reserved – – – – – 0 1 1 Reserved – – – – – 1 0 0 Reserved – – – – – 1 0 1 Reserved – – – – – 1 1 0 Ground (0) to channel 2 – – – – – 1 1 1 Reserved D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Reserved (1) FUNCTION FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION Reserved (1) Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 9.6.17 Channel 4 Source Select Register (0x21) This register selects the channel 4 source. Table 20. Subchannel Control Register (0x21) D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 – Reserved (1) – – – – – – – 0 (L + R) / 2 – – – – – – – 1 Left-channel post-BQ (1) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 (1) Reserved (1) FUNCTION FUNCTION Reserved (1) Default values are in bold. 9.6.18 PWM Output MUX Register (0x25) This DAP output mux selects which internal PWM channel is output to the external pins. Any channel can be output to any external output pin. Bits D21–D20: Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_A Bits D17–D16: Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_B Bits D13–D12: Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_C Bits D09–D08: Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_D Note that channels are encoded so that channel 1 = 0x00, channel 2 = 0x01, …, channel 4 = 0x03. Table 21. PWM Output Mux Register (0x25) D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 FUNCTION D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 0 0 – – – – – – Reserved (1) – – 0 0 – – – – Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_A (1) – – 0 1 – – – – Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_A – – 1 0 – – – – Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_A – – 1 1 – – – – Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_A – – – – 0 0 – – Reserved (1) – – – – – – 0 0 Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_B – – – – – – 0 1 Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_B – – – – – – 1 0 Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_B (1) Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_B Reserved (1) FUNCTION – – – – – – 1 1 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 0 0 – – – – – – Reserved (1) – – 0 0 – – – – Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_C – – 0 1 – – – – Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_C (1) – – 1 0 – – – – Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_C (1) FUNCTION Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 45 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Table 21. PWM Output Mux Register (0x25) (continued) – – 1 1 – – – – Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_C – – – – 0 0 – – Reserved (1) – – – – – – 0 0 Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_D – – – – – – 0 1 Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_D – – – – – – 1 0 Multiplex channel 1 to OUT_D – – – – – – 1 1 Multiplex channel 2 to OUT_D (1) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 FUNCTION Reserved (1) 9.6.19 AGL Control Register (0x46) Table 22. AGL Control Register (0x46) D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 – – – – – – Reserved (1) – – 0 – – – – – Reserved – – 1 – – – – – Reserved – – – 0 – – – – Reserved (1) – – – – 0 – – – Reserved (1) – – – – – 0 – – Reserved (1) – – – – – – 0 – AGL2 turned OFF (1) – – – – – – 1 – AGL2 turned ON – – – – – – – 0 AGL1 turned OFF (1) – – – – – – – 1 AGL1 turned ON (1) Reserved (1) FUNCTION Default values are in bold. 9.6.20 PWM Switching Rate Control Register (0x4F) The output PWM switching frequency is configurable as a multiple of the input sample rate (fS). The PWM frequency can be set to one of 6 × fS, 7 × fS, 8 × fS, or 9 × fS. PWM switching rate should be selected through the register 0x4F before coming out of all-channel shutdown. Table 23. PWM Switching Rate Control Register (0x4F) D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 – – 0 0 – – – – Reserved (1) – – – – 0 1 1 0 PWM SRC = 6 × fS (1) 46 Reserved (1) FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Table 23. PWM Switching Rate Control Register (0x4F) (continued) – – – – 0 1 1 1 PWM SRC = 7 x fS – – – – 1 0 0 0 PWM SRC = 8 × fS (1) – – – – 1 0 0 1 PWM SRC = 9 × fS – – – – 1 0 1 0 Reserved – – – – 1 1 – – Reserved 9.6.21 EQ Control (0x50) Table 24. EQ Command (0x50) D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 (1) FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION Reserved (1) FUNCTION Reserved (1) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 – – – – – – – EQ ON (1) 1 – – – – – – – EQ OFF (bypass BQ 0–7 of channels 1 and 2) – 0 – – – – – – Reserved (1) – – 0 – – – – – Reserved (1) – – 1 – – – – – Reserved (1) – – – 0 – – – – L and R can be written independently. (1) – – – 1 – – – – L and R are ganged for EQ biquads; a write to the left-channel biquad is also written to the right-channel biquad. (0x29–0x2F is ganged to 0x30–0x36. Also, 0x58–0x5B is ganged to 0x5C–0x5F. – – – – 0 – – – Reserved (1) – – – – – 0 0 0 Reserved (1) – – – – – 0 0 1 Reserved – – – – – 0 1 X Reserved – – – – – 1 X X Reserved FUNCTION Default values are in bold. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 47 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 10 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 10.1 Application Information These typical connection diagrams highlight the required external components and system level connections for proper operation of the device in several popular use cases. Each of these configurations can be realized using the Evaluation Modules (EVMs) for the device. These flexible modules allow full evaluation of the device in the most common modes of operation. Any design variation can be supported by TI through schematic and layout reviews. Visit http://e2e.ti.com for design assistance and join the audio amplifier discussion forum for additional information. 10.2 Typical Applications These application circuits detail the recommended component selection and board configurations for the TAS5729MD device. For further information regarding component selection, see TAS5721xx, TAS5723xx, and TAS5729xx Evaluation Module (SLOU367). 10.2.1 Stereo BTL Configuration With Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier A stereo system generally refers to a system in which are two full range speakers without a separate amplifier path for the speakers that reproduce the low-frequency content. In this system, two channels are presented to the amplifier via the digital input signal. These two channels are amplified and then sent to two separate speakers. Most commonly, the two channels are a pair of signals called a stereo pair, with one channel containing the audio for the left channel and the other channel containing the audio for the right channel. This configuration also has a DirectPath headphone stereo amplifier which can be used independently from the speaker channels. The Stereo BTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier application is shown in Figure 55. 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Typical Applications (continued) HP LD LFILT 330 pF 1.5 F 10 NŸ 10 NŸ 1 2 33 nF 10 NŸ 3 4 5 220 F 0.1 F 6 7 8 9 System Processor and Associated Passive Components 10 11 1.0 F 1.0 F 14 15 0.1 F 10 F 12 13 VDD 16 17 VDD 18 19 20 47 nF 470 Ÿ 4.7 nF 470 Ÿ CFILT CFILT 10 NŸ PVDD 1.5 F 18 Ÿ 10 F 0.1 F 4.7 nF 21 VDD 22 18.20 NŸ 47 nF 15 NŸ 23 24 15 NŸ PGND SPK_OUTA BSTRPA PVDD TEST1 TEST2 DR_INA DR_OUTA DR_OUTB DR_INB DRVSS DR_CN DR_CP DRVDD PLL_GND PLL_FLTM PLL_FLTP ANA_REG1 AVDD ADR / SPK_FAULT MCLK OSC_RES OSC_GND DIG_REG SPK_OUTB BSTRPB BSTRPC SPK_OUTC PGND SPK_OUTD BSTRPD PVDD GVDD_REG DR_SDI SSTIMER ANA_REG2 AGND DGND DVDD TEST3 RST NC SCL SDA SDIN SCLK LRCLK PDN 330 pF 48 47 18 Ÿ 33 nF 33 nF 46 LFILT LFILT 330 pF 18 Ÿ 45 CFILT CFILT 44 18 Ÿ 330 pF 43 33 nF 42 PVDD LFILT 41 1.0 F 40 0.1 F 39 38 220 F 2.2 nF 0.1uF 37 36 VDD 35 34 33 0.1 F 10 F 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 4.7 F Figure 55. Stereo BTL Configuration With Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements Power supplies: • 3.3-V power supply for internal digital, analog, and headphone/line driver circuitry. • 4.5-V to 25-V power supply for internal power circuitry Communication: • System controller with I2C control interface serving a compliant master Audio digital input: • Serial data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit left-justified, right-justified, or I2S format Headphone/line driver input: • Analog single-ended line input Output components: • 2 × 8-Ω speakers (recommended). • 16-Ω headphones (recommended) / 5-kΩ line driver load Output filter: • 4 × 15-µH Inductors • 4 × 0.33-µF Capacitors Components required: • 4 × 10-kΩ Resistor • 2 × 470-Ω Resistor • 2 × 15-kΩ Resistor • 1 × 18.2-kΩ Resistor • 4 × 18-Ω Resistor • 2 × 1.5-µF Capacitor • 4 × 4.7-nF Capacitor Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 49 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) • • • • • • • • 3× 3× 6× 4× 2× 1× 1× 4× 10-µF Capacitor 1-µF Capacitor 0.1-µF Capacitor 33-nF Capacitor 220-µF Capacitor 4.7-µF Capacitor 2.2-µF Capacitor 330-pF Capacitor 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 10.2.1.2.1 Hardware Integration • • Using the Typical Application Schematic as a guide, integrate the hardware into the system schematic. Following the recommended component placement, schematic layout and routing given in the layout example below, integrate the device and its supporting components into the system PCB file. – The most critical sections of the circuit are the power supply inputs, the amplifier output signals, and the high-frequency signals which go to the serial audio port. These sections should be constructed to ensure they are given precedent as design trade-offs are made. – For questions and support go to the E2E forums (e2e.ti.com). If the user must deviate from the recommended layout, please visit the E2E forum to request a layout review. 10.2.1.2.2 Control and Software Integration Use TAS5729 EVM and the Purepath Console GUI for device control and configuration. Prior approval is required to download the GUI. Please request access at http://www.ti.com/tool/purepathconsole. 10.2.1.2.3 Recommended Start-Up and Shutdown Procedures Normal Operation Initialization AVDD/DVDD Powerdown Shutdown 3V 3V 0 ns PDN 2 ms 0 ns 2 I C SCL SDA DAP Config Trim Other Config Exit SD Volume and Mute Commands (2) 50 ms Enter SD 1 ms + 1.3 tstop 1 ms + 1.3 tstart (2) 2 ms 0 ns 100 ms RESET 13.5 ms tPLL (1) 2 ms 100 μs 10 ms PVDD 8V 6V 8V 6V (1) tPLL has to be greater than 240 ms + 1.3 tstart. This constraint only applies to the first trim command following AVDD/DVDD power-up. It does not apply to trim commands following subsequent resets. (2) tstart/tstop = PWM start/stop time as defined in register 0X1A T0419-06 Figure 56. Recommended Command Sequence 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Typical Applications (continued) 3V AVDD/DVDD 0 ns 2 ms PDN 0 ns 2 I C 2 ms RESET 2 ms 0 ns 8V PVDD 6V T0420-05 Figure 57. Power-Loss Sequence 10.2.1.2.3.1 Initialization Sequence Use the following sequence to power up and initialize the TAS5729MD device: 1. Hold all digital inputs low and ramp up AVDD/DVDD to at least 3 V. 2. Initialize digital inputs and PVDD supply as follows: – Drive RESET = 0, PDN = 1, and other digital inputs to their desired state while ensuring that all are never more than 2.5 V above AVDD/DVDD. Wait at least 100 μs, drive RESET = 1, and wait at least another 13.5 ms. – Ramp up PVDD to at least 8 V while ensuring that it remains below 6 V for at least 100 μs after AVDD/DVDD reaches 3 V. Then wait at least another 10 μs. 3. Trim oscillator (write 0x00 to register 0x1B) and wait at least 50 ms. 4. Configure the DAP via I2C, see the TAS5731EVM Evaluation Module User's Guide (SLOU331) for typical values. 5. Configure remaining registers. 6. Exit shutdown (sequence defined in Shutdown Sequence). 10.2.1.2.3.2 Normal Operation The following are the only events supported during normal operation: 1. Writes to master/channel volume registers 2. Writes to soft-mute register 3. Enter and exit shutdown (sequence defined in Shutdown Sequence) 10.2.1.2.3.3 Shutdown Sequence Enter: 1. Write 0x40 to register 0x05. 2. Wait at least 1 ms + 1.3 × tstop (where tstop is specified by register 0x1A). 3. If desired, reconfigure by returning to step 4 of initialization sequence. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 51 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) Exit: 1. Write 0x00 to register 0x05 (exit shutdown command may not be serviced for as much as 240 ms after trim following AVDD/DVDD power-up ramp). 2. Wait at least 1 ms + 1.3 × tstart (where tstart is specified by register 0x1A). 3. Proceed with normal operation. 10.2.1.2.3.4 Power-Down Sequence Use the following sequence to power down the device and its supplies: 1. If time permits, enter shutdown (sequence defined in Shutdown Sequence); else, in case of sudden power loss, assert PDN = 0 and wait at least 2 ms. 2. Assert RESET = 0. 3. Drive digital inputs low and ramp down PVDD supply as follows: – Drive all digital inputs low after RESET has been low for at least 2 μs. – Ramp down PVDD while ensuring that it remains above 8 V until RESET has been low for at least 2 μs. 4. Ramp down AVDD/DVDD while ensuring that it remains above 3 V until PVDD is below 6 V and that it is never more than 2.5 V below the digital inputs. 10.2.1.3 Application Curves for Stereo BTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier Table 25. Stereo BTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier Application Curves PLOT TITLE FIGURE Output Power vs PVDD Figure 3 THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V Figure 5 THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 18 V Figure 6 THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 24 V Figure 7 Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD Figure 11 THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 12 V Figure 13 THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 18 V Figure 14 THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 24 V Figure 15 Efficiency vs Output Power Figure 19 Crosstalk vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V Figure 21 Headphone THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 25 Headphone THD+N vs Output Power, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 26 Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V, RHP = 16 Ω Figure 27 Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V, RHP = 32 Ω Figure 28 Line Driver THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 29 Line Driver THD+N vs Output Voltage, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 30 Line Driver Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 31 10.2.2 Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier A mono system refers to a system in which the amplifier is used to drive a single loudspeaker. Parallel Bridge Tied Load (PBTL) indicates that the two full-bridge channels of the device are placed in parallel and drive the loudspeaker simultaneously using an identical audio signal. The primary benefit of operating the TAS5729MD device in PBTL operation is to reduce the power dissipation and increase the current sourcing capabilities of the amplifier output. In this mode of operation, the current limit of the audio amplifier is approximately doubled while the on-resistance is approximately halved. 52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 The loudspeaker can be a full-range transducer or one that only reproduces the low-frequency content of an audio signal, as in the case of a powered subwoofer. Often in this use case, two stereo signals are mixed together and sent through a low-pass filter to create a single audio signal which contains the low-frequency information of the two channels. This configuration also has a DirectPath headphone stereo amplifier which can be used independently from the speaker channel. The Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier application is shown in Figure 58. HP LD LFILT 330 pF 1.5 F 10 NŸ 10 NŸ 1 2 33 nF 10 NŸ 3 4 5 220 F 0.1 F 6 7 8 9 System Processor and Associated Passive Components 10 11 1.0 F 1.0 F 14 15 0.1 F 10 F 12 13 VDD 16 17 VDD 18 19 20 47 nF 470 Ÿ 4.7 nF 470 Ÿ CFILT CFILT 10 NŸ PVDD 1.5 F 18 Ÿ 10 F 0.1 F 4.7 nF 21 VDD 22 18.20 NŸ 47 nF 15 NŸ 23 24 15 NŸ PGND SPK_OUTA BSTRPA PVDD TEST1 TEST2 DR_INA DR_OUTA DR_OUTB DR_INB DRVSS DR_CN DR_CP DRVDD PLL_GND PLL_FLTM PLL_FLTP ANA_REG1 AVDD ADR / SPK_FAULT MCLK OSC_RES OSC_GND DIG_REG SPK_OUTB BSTRPB BSTRPC SPK_OUTC PGND SPK_OUTD BSTRPD PVDD GVDD_REG DR_SDI SSTIMER ANA_REG2 AGND DGND DVDD TEST3 RST NC SCL SDA SDIN SCLK LRCLK PDN 330 pF 48 47 18 Ÿ 33 nF 33 nF 46 LFILT LFILT 330 pF 18 Ÿ 45 CFILT CFILT 44 18 Ÿ 330 pF 43 33 nF 42 PVDD LFILT 41 1.0 F 40 0.1 F 39 38 220 F 2.2 nF 0.1uF 37 36 VDD 35 34 33 0.1 F 10 F 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 4.7 F Figure 58. Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements Power supplies: • 3.3-V power supply for internal digital, analog, and headphone/line driver circuitry. • 4.5-V to 26-V power supply for internal power circuitry Communication: • System controller with I2C control interface serving a compliant master Audio digital input: • Serial data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit left-justified, right-justified, or I2S format Headphone/line driver input: • Analog single-ended line input Output components: • 1 × 4-Ω speaker (recommended). • 16-Ω headphones (recommended) / 5-kΩ line driver load Output filter: • 4 × 15-µH Inductors • 4 × 0.33-µF Capacitors Components required: • 4 × 10-kΩ Resistor • 2 × 470-Ω Resistor Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 53 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2× 1× 4× 2× 4× 3× 3× 6× 4× 2× 1× 1× 4× www.ti.com 15-kΩ Resistor 18.2-kΩ Resistor 18-Ω Resistor 1.5-µF Capacitor 4.7-nF Capacitor 10-µF Capacitor 1-µF Capacitor 0.1-µF Capacitor 33-nF Capacitor 220-µF Capacitor 4.7-µF Capacitor 2.2-µF Capacitor 330-pF Capacitor 10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure See Stereo BTL Configuration With Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier. 10.2.2.3 Application Curves Table 26. Mono PBTL Configuration with Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier Application Curves PLOT TITLE 54 FIGURE Output Power vs PVDD Figure 4 THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V Figure 8 THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 18 V Figure 9 THD+N vs Frequency, VPVDD = 24 V Figure 10 Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD Figure 12 THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 12 V Figure 16 THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 18 V Figure 17 THD+N vs Output Power, VPVDD = 24 V Figure 18 Efficiency vs Output Power Figure 20 Crosstalk vs Frequency, VPVDD = 12 V Figure 22 Headphone THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 25 Headphone THD+N vs Output Power, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 26 Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V, RHP = 16 Ω Figure 27 Headphone Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V, RHP = 32 Ω Figure 28 Line Driver THD+N vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 29 Line Driver THD+N vs Output Voltage, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 30 Line Driver Crosstalk vs Frequency, VDRVDD = 3.3 V Figure 31 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 11 Power Supply Recommendations The TAS5729MD requires two power supplies; a low-voltage 3.3-V nominal for the pins DVDD, AVDD, and DRVDD and a high-voltage power supply, 4.5 V to 26 V for the pin PVDD. The low-voltage and high-voltage power supplies have no required sequencing for power-up; however, the PDN pin should be put to low before removing the low-voltage power supplies to protect the outputs. 11.1 DVDD, AVDD, and DRVDD Supplies The AVDD supply is used to power the analog internal circuit of the device, and requires a well-regulated and filtered 3.3-V supply voltage. The DVDD supply is used to power the digital circuitry, and also requires a wellregulated and filtered 3.3-V supply voltage. The DRVDD supply is used to power the DirectPath™ headphone/line driver. 11.2 PVDD Power Supply The TAS5729MD class-D audio amplifier requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure the output total harmonic distortion (THD) and noise is as low as possible. A good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 1 µF, placed as close as possible to the device PVDD leads works best. For filtering lower frequency noise signals, a 10-µF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power amplifier is recommended. 12 Layout 12.1 Layout Guidelines Class-D switching edges are fast and switched currents are high, therefore the user must take care when planning the layout of the printed-circuit board. The following suggestions will help to meet audio, thermal, and EMC requirements: • TAS5729MD uses the PCB for heat sinking; therefore, the PowerPAD must be soldered to the PCB and adequate copper area and copper vias connecting the top, bottom, and internal layers should be used. • Decoupling capacitors: the high-frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the supply pins as possible; on the TAS5729MD a 1-µF high-quality ceramic capacitor is used. Large (10 μF or greater) bulk power supply decoupling capacitors should be placed near the TAS5729MD on the PVDD supply. • Keep the current loop from each of the outputs through the output inductor and the small filter capacitor and back to GND as small and tight as possible. The size of this current loop determines its effectiveness as an antenna. • Grounding: a big common GND plane is recommended. The PVDD decoupling capacitors should connect to GND. The TAS5729MD PowerPAD should be connected to GND. • Crosstalk: it is recommended to have a width separation between analog traces, like headphone input or outputs, to avoid possible crosstalk. • Output filter: remember to select inductors that can handle the high short-circuit current of the device. The LC filter should be placed close to the outputs. The capacitors used should be grounded. The EVM product folder and User’s Guide available on www.ti.com shows schematic, bill of material, gerber files, and more detailed layout plots. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 55 TAS5729MD SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 12.2 Layout Example Figure 59. TAS5729MD Layout Example 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD TAS5729MD www.ti.com SLOS836E – MAY 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2016 13 Device and Documentation Support 13.1 Documentation Support 13.1.1 Related Documentation TAS5721xx, TAS5723xx, and TAS5729xx Evaluation Module (SLOU367) 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates — go to the product folder for your device on ti.com. In the upper right-hand corner, click the Alert me button to register and receive a weekly digest of product information that has changed (if any). For change details, check the revision history of any revised document. 13.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 13.4 Trademarks DirectPath, PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 13.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5729MD 57 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) (3) Device Marking (4/5) (6) TAS5729MDDCA ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR 0 to 85 TAS5729MD TAS5729MDDCAR ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR 0 to 85 TAS5729MD (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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