TPA0253
1-W MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH HEADPHONE DRIVE
SLOS280D – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002
D Ideal for Notebook Computers, PDAs, and
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Other Small Portable Audio Devices
1 W Into 8-Ω From 5-V Supply
0.3 W Into 8-Ω From 3-V Supply
Stereo Head Phone Drive
Mono (BTL) Signal Created by Summing
Left and Right Signals Internally
Wide Power Supply Compatibility
2.5 V to 5.5 V
Low Supply Current
– 3.2 mA Typical at 5 V
– 2.7 mA Typical at 3 V
Shutdown Control . . . 1 µA Typical
Shutdown Pin Is TTL Compatible
–40°C to 85°C Operating Temperature
Range
Space-Saving, Thermally-Enhanced MSOP
Packaging
DGQ PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
FILT_CAP
SHUTDOWN
VDD
BYPASS
RIN
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
LO/MO–
LIN
GND
ST/MN
RO/MO+
description
The TPA0253 is a 1-W mono bridge-tied-load (BTL) amplifier designed to drive speakers with as low as 8-Ω
impedance. The mono signal is created by summing left and right inputs internally. The amplifier can be
reconfigured on the fly to drive two stereo single-ended (SE) signals into headphones. This makes the device
ideal for use in small notebook computers, PDAs, digital personal audio players, anyplace a mono speaker and
stereo headphones are required. From a 5-V supply, the TPA0253 can deliver 1-W of power into an 8-Ω speaker.
The gain of the input stage is set by the user-selected input resistor and a 50-kΩ internal feedback resistor
(AV = – RF/RI). The power stage is internally configured with a gain of –1.25 V/V in SE mode, and –2.5 V/V in
BTL mode. Thus, the overall gain of the amplifier is 62.5 kΩ/RI in SE mode and 125 kΩ/RI in BTL mode. The
input terminals are high-impedance CMOS inputs, and can be used as summing nodes.
The TPA0253 is available in the 10-pin thermally-enhanced MSOP package (DGQ) and operates over an
ambient temperature range of –40°C to 85°C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
TA
PACKAGED DEVICES
MSOP†
(DGQ)
MSOP
SYMBOLIZATION
– 40°C to 85°C
TPA0253DGQ
AEL
† The DGQ package are available taped and reeled. To order a taped and reeled part, add the
suffix R to the part number (e.g., TPA0253DGQR).
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TPA0253
1-W MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH HEADPHONE DRIVE
SLOS280D – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002
schematic
CBYP
4
BYPASS
VDD
3
VDD
GND
1
8
BYPASS
FILT_CAP
VDD
50 kΩ
1 µF
50 kΩ
1.25*R
100 kΩ
5
Right
Audio
Input
Ci
RIN
M
U
X
–
R
–
+
CC
RO/MO+
6
+
Ri
BYPASS
BYPASS
100 kΩ
50 kΩ
Stereo/Mono
Control
50 kΩ
ST/MN
7
LO/MO–
10
50 kΩ
1.25*R
Left
Audio
Input
Ci
Ri
9
LIN
M
U
X
–
R
–
+
+
1 kΩ
BYPASS
BYPASS
From
System Control
2
2
SHUTDOWN
CC
Shutdown
and Depop
Circuitry
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPA0253
1-W MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH HEADPHONE DRIVE
SLOS280D – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
I/O
I
DESCRIPTION
BYPASS
4
FILT_CAP
1
Midrail bias voltage
GND
8
LIN
9
I
Left-channel input terminal
LO/MO–
10
O
Left-output in SE mode and mono negative output in BTL mode.
RIN
5
I
Right-channel input terminal
RO/MO+
6
O
Right-output in SE mode and mono positive output in BTL mode
SHUTDOWN
2
I
TTL-compatible shutdown terminal
ST/MN
7
I
Selects between stereo and mono mode. When held high, the amplifier is in SE stereo mode; while held
low, the amplifier is in BTL mono mode.
VDD
3
I
Positive power supply
Terminal used to filter power supply
Ground terminal
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V
Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . internally limited (see Dissipation Rating Table)
Operating free-air temperature range, TA (see Table 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
Operating junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 150°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
‡ Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
DGQ
TA ≤ 25°C
2.14 W§
DERATING FACTOR
17.1 mW/°C
TA = 70°C
1.37 W
TA = 85°C
1.11 W
‡ Please see the Texas Instruments document, PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package Application Report
(SLMA002), for more information on the PowerPAD package. The thermal data was measured on a PCB
layout based on the information in the section entitled Texas Instruments Recommended Board for PowerPAD
on page 33 of that document.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
TPA0253
1-W MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH HEADPHONE DRIVE
SLOS280D – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002
recommended operating conditions
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Supply voltage, VDD
High-level
High
level in
input
ut voltage, VIH
VDD = 3 V
VDD = 5 V
ST/MN
MAX
2.5
5.5
V
4.5
V
2
VDD = 3 V
VDD = 5 V
ST/MN
UNIT
2.7
SHUTDOWN
Low-level
input
Low level in
ut voltage, VIL
MIN
1.65
2.75
V
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SHUTDOWN
0.8
Operating free-air temperature, TA
– 40
°C
85
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise
noted)
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PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
|VOO|
Output offset voltage (measured differentially)
RL = 4 Ω, ST/MN = 0 V, SHUTDOWN = 2 V
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
VDD = 2.9 V to 3.1 V, BTL mode
SHUTDOWN, VDD = 3.3 V,
VI = VDD
|IIH|
High level input current
High-level
|IIL|
Low level input current
Low-level
ZI
IDD
Input impedance
IDD(SD)
Supply current, shutdown mode
RF
Feedback resistor
ST/MN, VDD = 3.3 V,
TYP
MAX
UNIT
30
mV
65
dB
1
1
SHUTDOWN, VDD = 3.3 V,
VI = VDD
VI = 0 V
ST/MN, VDD = 3.3 V,
VI = 0 V
1
A
µA
1
µA
A
50
Supply current
VDD = 2.5 V, SHUTDOWN = 2 V
SHUTDOWN = 0 V
VDD = 2.5 V, RL = 4 Ω, ST/MN = 1.375 V,
SHUTDOWN = 2 V
47
kΩ
2.7
4
mA
1
10
µA
50
57
kΩ
operating characteristics, VDD = 3 V, TA = 25°C, RL = 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz (unless otherwise noted)
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PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
BTL mode,
Gain = 14 dB
THD = 0.1%
Gain = 1.9 dB
SE mode,
RL = 32 Ω
PO
Output power, see Note 1
THD + N
Total harmonic distortion plus
noise
PO = 250 mW,
f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
BOM
Maximum output power bandwidth
Gain = 1.9 dB,
THD = 2%
Vn
Supple ripple rejection ratio
kHz
f = 1 kHz,
0 47 µF
F
C(BYP) = 0.47
Noise output voltage
C(BYP) = 0.47
0 47 µF
µF,
f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
NOTE 1: Output power is measured at the output terminals of the device at f = 1 kHz.
4
MIN
THD = 0.1%,
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYP
MAX
UNIT
300
30
mW
0.2%
20
BTL mode
46
SE mode
68
BTL mode
83
SE mode
33
kHz
dB
µVRMS
TPA0253
1-W MONO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH HEADPHONE DRIVE
SLOS280D – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise
noted)
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
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PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
|VOO|
Output offset voltage (measured differentially)
RL = 4 Ω, ST/MN = 0 V, SHUTDOWN = 2 V
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
VDD = 4.9 V to 5.1 V, BTL mode
SHUTDOWN, VDD =5.5 V,
VI = VDD
TYP
MAX
UNIT
30
mV
62
dB
1
µA
A
|IIH|
High level input current
High-level
|IIL|
Low level input current
Low-level
ZI
IDD
Input impedance
Supply current
SHUTDOWN = 2 V
3.2
4.8
mA
IDD(SD)
Supply current, shutdown mode
SHUTDOWN = 0 V
1
10
µA
ST/MN, VDD = 5.5 V,
SHUTDOWN, VDD = 5.5 V,
ST/MN, VDD = 5.5 V,
VI = VDD
VI = 0 V
1
VI = 0 V
1
1
A
µA
50
kΩ
operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, RL = 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz (unless otherwise noted)
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ÁÁ
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
THD = 0.1%,
BTL mode
THD = 0.1%,
SE mode,
PO
Output power (see Note 1)
THD + N
Total harmonic distortion plus
noise
PO = 1 W,
f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
BOM
Maximum output power
bandwidth
Gain = 8 dB,
THD = 2%
Supple ripple rejection ratio
kHz
f = 1 kHz,
0 47 µF
F
C(BYP) = 0.47
Noise output voltage
C(BYP) = 0.47
0 47 µF,
F
f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Vn
MIN
RL = 32 Ω
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1
W
85
mW
0.33%
20
BTL mode
46
SE mode
60
BTL mode
85
SE mode
34
kHz
dB
µV
VRMS
NOTE 1: Output power is measured at the output terminals of the device at f = 1 kHz.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
13-Jul-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
Samples
(4/5)
(6)
TPA0253DGQ
ACTIVE
HVSSOP
DGQ
10
80
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
AEL
Samples
TPA0253DGQG4
ACTIVE
HVSSOP
DGQ
10
80
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
AEL
Samples
TPA0253DGQR
ACTIVE
HVSSOP
DGQ
10
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
AEL
Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of