Product
Folder
Order
Now
Technical
Documents
Support &
Community
Tools &
Software
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2 2x30-W, 2x15-W Class-D Amplifier With Low Idle Power
Dissipation
1 Features
3 Description
•
The TPA3128D2 and TPA3129D2 have low idle
power loss and helps to extend the battery life of
Bluetooth/Wireless speakers and other batterypowered audio systems. The high efficiency of the
TPA3128D2 device allows it to do 2 × 30 W without
external heat sink on a dual layer PCB. The high
efficiency of the TPA3129D2 device allows it to do 2
× 15 W without external heat sink on a dual layer
PCB. This device proposed an efficiency boost Mode,
which can dynamically reduced the current ripple of
the external LC filter and the idle current .
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports Multiple Output Configurations
– 2 × 30 W Into a 8-Ω BTL Load at 24 V
(TPA3128D2)
– 2 × 15 W Into a 8-Ω BTL Load at 15 V
(TPA3129D2)
Wide Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 26 V
Efficient Class-D Operation
– Very Low Idle Current: 150°C
Low
Output high impedance
Latched
Too High DC Offset
DC output voltage
Low
Output high impedance
Latched
Under Voltage on
PVCC
PVCC < 4.5V
–
Output high impedance
Self-clearing
Over Voltage on
PVCC
PVCC > 27V
–
Output high impedance
Self-clearing
7.3.9 DC Detect Protection
The TPA31xxD2 has circuitry which will protect the speakers from DC current which might occur due to defective
capacitors on the input or shorts on the printed circuit board at the inputs. A DC detect fault will be reported on
the FAULT pin as a low state. The DC Detect fault will also cause the amplifier to shutdown by changing the
state of the outputs to Hi-Z.
If automatic recovery from the short circuit protection latch is desired, connect the FAULTZ pin directly to the
SDZ pin. Connecting the FAULTZ and SDZ pins allows the FAULTZ pin function to automatically drive the SDZ
pin low which clears the DC Detect protection latch.
A DC Detect Fault is issued when the output differential voltage of either channel exceeds DC protection
threshold level for more than 640 ms at the same polarity. Table 5 below shows some examples of the typical
DC Detect Protection threshold for several values of the supply voltage. The Detect Protection Threshold feature
protects the speaker from large DC currents or AC currents less than 2 Hz. To avoid nuisance faults due to the
DC detect circuit, hold the SD pin low at power-up until the signals at the inputs are stable. Also, take care to
match the impedance seen at the positive and negative inputs to avoid nuisance DC detect faults.
Table 5 lists the minimum output offset voltages required to trigger the DC detect. The outputs must remain at or
above the voltage listed in the table for more than 640 ms to trigger the DC detect.
Table 5. DC Detect Threshold
PVCC (V)
VOS - OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (V)
4.5
1.35
6
1.8
12
3.6
18
5.4
7.3.10 Short-Circuit Protection and Automatic Recovery Feature
The TPA31xxD2 has protection from over current conditions caused by a short circuit on the output stage. The
short circuit protection fault is reported on the FAULTZ pin as a low state. The amplifier outputs are switched to a
high impedance state when the short circuit protection latch is engaged. The latch can be cleared by cycling the
SDZ pin through the low state.
If automatic recovery from the short circuit protection latch is desired, connect the FAULTZ pin directly to the
SDZ pin. Connecting the FAULTZ and SDZ pins allows the FAULTZ pin function to automatically drive the SDZ
pin low which clears the short-circuit protection latch.
In systems where a possibility of a permanent short from the output to PVDD or to a high voltage battery like a
car battery can occur, pull the MUTE pin low with the FAULTZ signal with a inverting transistor to ensure a highZ restart, like shown in the Figure 28 below:
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
www.ti.com
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
> 1.4sec
SDZ
mP
MUTE
TPA312xD2
FAULTZ
SDZ
MUTE
FAULTZ
TPA3128D2
Figure 28. MUTE Driven by Inverted FAULTZ
Figure 29. Timing Requirement for SDZ
7.3.11 Thermal Protection
Thermal protection on the TPA31xxD2 prevents damage to the device when the internal die temperature
exceeds 150°C. This trip point has a ±15°C tolerance from device to device. Once the die temperature exceeds
the thermal trip point, the device enters into the shutdown state and the outputs are disabled. This is a latched
fault.
Thermal protection faults are reported on the FAULTZ terminal as a low state.
If automatic recovery from the thermal protection latch is desired, connect the FAULTZ pin directly to the SDZ
pin. This allows the FAULTZ pin function to automatically drive the SDZ pin low which clears the thermal
protection latch.
7.3.12 Device Modulation Scheme
The TPA3128D2 and TPA3129D2 have the option of running in either BD modulation or low idle-loss mode.
7.3.12.1 BD-Modulation
This is a modulation scheme that allows operation without the classic LC reconstruction filter when the amp is
driving an inductive load with short speaker wires. Each output is switching from 0 volts to the supply voltage.
The OUTPx and OUTNx are in phase with each other with no input so that there is little or no current in the
speaker. The duty cycle of OUTPx is greater than 50% and OUTNx is less than 50% for positive output voltages.
The duty cycle of OUTPx is less than 50% and OUTNx is greater than 50% for negative output voltages. The
voltage across the load sits at 0V throughout most of the switching period, reducing the switching current, which
reduces any I2R losses in the load.
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
Submit Documentation Feedback
17
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
www.ti.com
OUTP
OUTN
No Output
OUTP- OUTN
0V
Speaker
Current
OUTP
OUTN
Positive Output
PVCC
OUTP-OUTN
0V
Speaker
Current
0A
OUTP
Negative Output
OUTN
OUTP - OUTN
0V
- PVCC
Speaker
Current
0A
Figure 30. BD Mode Modulation
18
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
www.ti.com
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
7.3.13 Efficiency: LC Filter Required with the Traditional Class-D Modulation Scheme
The main reason that the traditional class-D amplifier-based on AD modulation requires an output filter is that the
switching waveform results in maximum current flow. This causes more loss in the load, which causes lower
efficiency. The ripple current is large for the traditional modulation scheme, because the ripple current is
proportional to voltage multiplied by the time at that voltage. The differential voltage swing is 2 × VCC, and the
time at each voltage is half the period for the traditional modulation scheme. An ideal LC filter is required to store
the ripple current from each half cycle for the next half cycle, while any resistance causes power dissipation. The
speaker is both resistive and reactive, whereas an LC filter is almost purely reactive.
The TPA3128D2 and TPA3129D2 modulation schemes have little loss in the load without a filter because the
pulses are short and the change in voltage is VCC instead of 2 × VCC. As the output power increases, the
pulses widen, making the ripple current larger. Ripple current could be filtered with an LC filter for increased
efficiency, but for most applications the filter is not required.
An LC filter with a cutoff frequency less than the class-D switching frequency allows the switching current to flow
through the filter instead of the load. The filter has less resistance but higher impedance at the switching
frequency than the speaker, which results in less power dissipation, therefore increasing efficiency.
7.3.14 Ferrite Bead Filter Considerations
Using the Advanced Emissions Suppression Technology in the TPA3128D2 and TPA3129D2 amplifiers, a high
efficiency class-D audio amplifier can be designed while minimizing interference to surrounding circuits.
Designing the amplifier can also be accomplished with only a low-cost ferrite bead filter. In this case the user
must carefully select the ferrite bead used in the filter. One important aspect of the ferrite bead selection is the
type of material used in the ferrite bead. Not all ferrite material is alike, therefore the user must select a material
that is effective in the 10-MHz to 100-MHz range which is key to the operation of the class-D amplifier. Many of
the specifications regulating consumer electronics have emissions limits as low as 30 MHz. The ferrite bead filter
should be used to block radiation in the 30-MHz and above range from appearing on the speaker wires and the
power supply lines which are good antennas for these signals. The impedance of the ferrite bead can be used
along with a small capacitor with a value in the range of 1000 pF to reduce the frequency spectrum of the signal
to an acceptable level. For best performance, the resonant frequency of the ferrite bead/ capacitor filter should
be less than 10 MHz.
Also, the ferrite bead must be large enough to maintain its impedance at the peak currents expected for the
amplifier. Some ferrite bead manufacturers specify the bead impedance at a variety of current levels. In this case
the user can make sure the ferrite bead maintains an adequate amount of impedance at the peak current the
amplifier will see. If these specifications are not available, the device can also estimate the bead current handling
capability by measuring the resonant frequency of the filter output at low power and at maximum power. A
change of resonant frequency of less than fifty percent under this condition is desirable. Examples of ferrite
beads which have been tested and work well with the TPA3136D2 can be seen in the TPA3136D2EVM user
guide SLOU444.
A high quality ceramic capacitor is also required for the ferrite bead filter. A low ESR capacitor with good
temperature and voltage characteristics will work best.
Additional EMC improvements may be obtained by adding snubber networks from each of the class-D outputs to
ground. Suggested values for a simple RC series snubber network would be 18 Ω in series with a 330 pF
capacitor although design of the snubber network is specific to every application and must be designed taking
into account the parasitic reactance of the printed circuit board as well as the audio amp. Take care to evaluate
the stress on the component in the snubber network especially if the amp is running at high PVCC. Also, make
sure the layout of the snubber network is tight and returns directly to the GND pins on the IC.
Figure 31 and Figure 32 are TPA3128D2 EN55022 Radiated Emissions results uses TPA3128D2EVM with 8-Ω
speakers.
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
Submit Documentation Feedback
19
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
www.ti.com
Figure 31. TPA3128D2 Radiated Emissions-Horizontal
(PVCC=12V, PO=1W)
Figure 32. TPA3128D2 Radiated Emissions-Vertical
(PVCC=12V, PO=1W)
7.3.15 When to Use an Output Filter for EMI Suppression
A complete LC reconstruction filter should be added in some circuit instances. These circumstances might occur
if there are nearby circuits which are sensitive to noise. In these cases a classic second order Butterworth filter
similar to those shown in the figures below can be used.
Some systems have little power supply decoupling from the AC line but are also subject to line conducted
interference (LCI) regulations. These include systems powered by "wall warts" and "power bricks." In these
cases, LC reconstruction filters can be the lowest cost means to pass LCI tests. Common mode chokes using
low frequency ferrite material can also be effective at preventing line conducted interference.
10 µH
OUTP
L1
C2
0.68 µF
4W-8W
10 µH
OUTN
L2
C3
0.68 µF
Ferrite
Chip Bead
OUTP
1 nF
4W-8W
Ferrite
Chip Bead
OUTN
1 nF
Figure 33. TPA31xxD2 Output Filters
7.3.16 AM Avoidance EMI Reduction
Table 6. AM Frequencies
US
EUROPEAN
AM FREQUENCY (kHz)
AM FREQUENCY (kHz)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
AM2
AM1
AM0
500
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
522-540
540-917
917-1125
914-1122
600 (or 400)
1125-1375
1122-1373
500
1375-1547
20
540-914
Submit Documentation Feedback
1373-1548
600 (or 400)
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
www.ti.com
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
Table 6. AM Frequencies (continued)
US
EUROPEAN
AM FREQUENCY (kHz)
AM FREQUENCY (kHz)
1547-1700
1548-1701
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
600 (or 500)
AM2
AM1
AM0
0
1
0
0
0
1
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 PBTL Mode
The TPA3128D2 can be connected in PBTL mode enabling up to 60W output power. This is done by:
• Connect INPL and INNL directly to Ground (without capacitors) this sets the device in Mono mode during
power up.
• Connect OUTPR and OUTNR together for the positive speaker terminal and OUTNL and OUTPL together for
the negative pin.
• Analog input signal is applied to INPR and INNR.
TPA3128D2
4.5 V–26 V
PSU
OUTPR
OUTNR
Right
LC Filter
PBTL
Detect
Left
OUTPL
OUTNL
Figure 34. PBTL Mode
7.4.2 Mono Mode (Single Channel Mode)
The and TPA3129D2 can be connected in MONO mode to cut the idle power-loss nearly by half. This is done by:
• Connect INPR and INNR directly to Ground (without capacitors) this sets the device in Mono mode during
power up.
• Connect OUTPL and OUTNL to speaker just like normal BTL mode.
• Analog input signal is applied to INPL and INNL.
TPA3128D2,
TPA3129D2
Right
MONO
Detect
OUTPR
OUTNR
OUTPL
OUTNL
Left
4.5 V–26 V
PSU
LC Filter
Figure 35. MONO Mode
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
Submit Documentation Feedback
21
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
www.ti.com
8 Applications and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
This section describes a 2.1 Master and Slave application. The Master is configured as stereo outputs and the
Slave is configured as mono PBTL output.
8.2 Typical Application
A 2.1 solution, U1 TPA312xD2 in Master mode 400 kHz, BTL, gain if 20 dB, power limit not implemented. U2 in
Slave, PBTL mode gain of 20dB. Inputs are connected for differential inputs.
22
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
www.ti.com
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
Typical Application (continued)
PVCC DECOUPLI NG
OUTPUT LC FILTER
PVCC
EMI C-RC SNUBBER
1
2
15
R18 100k
SYNC
AM2
BSNL
AM1
PVCC
AM0
PVCC
SY NC
AVCC
2
OUT_P_RIGHT
1 2
1
1
2
1
2
2
L10
10uH
1
19
C111 220nF
2
18
PVCC
C120
1nF
1
2
1
1 2
1
R24
3.3R
C80
1nF
GND
17
C58
680nF
C118
100nF
C76
220uF
4.7k
1
L9
10uH
OU T_N_RIGH T
1
C59
680nF
20
TPA312xD2
2
2
1 2
21
10uH
1
22
L8
1
23
R26
3.3R
2
2
1
C75
10nF
OUT_P_LEFT
OUTN L
C40 220nF
C119 220nF
1
2
24
2
GND
GND
25
2
1
16
MUTE
OUTPL
1
-
GND
C79
10nF
C110
1nF
+
R23
3.3R
2
OUT_ N_LEFT
14
MUTE
LINN
27
26
2
C1161uF
LINP
GND
BSPL
+
1
13
GND
BSNR
1 2
1
GAIN/SLV
OUTN R
C113
680nF
C115
10nF
C109
1nF
2
12
2
LINN
GVDD
29
28
2
LINP
11
PLIMIT
GND
1
C46 1uF
2
1
GND
GND
GND
2
2
2
10
OUTPR
RINN
220nF
2
1
9
8
RINP
C43
1
30
2
R17
20k
12
1
7
BSPR
2
1
6
GVDD
R27
100k
PVCC
FAU LTZ
C112
1nF
C114
10nF
31
1
5
SDZ
R25
3.3R
GND
32
2
4
1
PVCC
1
3
C121 1uF
C117
1uF
10uH
C77
680nF
2
1uF
1
GND
1
2
2
L7
220uF
GND
1
FAULTZ
RINN
C101
C107
100nF
U3
SDZ
C95
2
1
1
C47 100nF
GND
GVDD
R28 100k
1
2 GND
RINP
C108
1nF
GND
2
R10 3.3R
GND
2
2
1
GND
2
GND
1
Power Pad
C74
10nF
2
PVCC
1
2
1
1
GND
PVCC DECOUPLI NG
PVCC DECOUPLI NG
1
1
1
PVCC
47pF
C126
C127
100nF
220uF
2
2
2
C128
1nF
U4
2
13
1
R36
100k
14
15
16
GND
LINP
LINN
MUTE
GND
OUTN L
AM2
BSNL
AM1
PVCC
AM0
PVCC
SY NC
AVCC
GND
22
21
20
C132
680nF
1
2
1
19
2
C130 220nF
L16
18
C134
10nF
C129
1nF
R47
3.3R
OUT_P_SUB
1
1 2
GND
23
+
-
10uH
PVCC
17
C138
1nF
C136
100nF
2
TPA312xD2
2
2
2
C140 220nF
C137 220nF
1
2
24
1
1
2
1
25
1
BSPL
OUTPL
26
C131
1nF
C133
10nF
OUT_N_SUB
MUTE
12
GND
GND
C124
680nF
1 2
11
GND
GAIN/SLV
BSNR
27
R46
3.3R
2
10
GVDD
OUTN R
1
R35
75k
9
8
GND
PLIMIT
10uH
2
7
RINN
L15
29
28
1
R48
47k
2
2
C135
1uF
12
1
1
6
GVDD2
OUTPR
EMI C-RC SNUBBER
2
2
C139 1uF
BSPR
RINP
1
C122 220nF
1
2
30
1
5
FAU LTZ
OUTPUT LC FILTER
31
C123
220uF
2
RINN
1
PVCC
1
4
2
SDZ
2
RINP
3
GND
32
GND
C125 1uF
2
1
PVCC
GND
2
FAULTZ
GND
GND
SDZ
1
1
R49 100k
1
2 GND
Power Pad
GVDD2
GND
PVCC DECOUPLI NG
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 36. TPA312xD2 Schematic
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
Submit Documentation Feedback
23
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
www.ti.com
Typical Application (continued)
8.2.1 Design Requriements
DESIGN PARAMETERS
EXAMPLE VALUE
Input voltage range PVCC
4.5 V to 26 V
PWM output frequencies
300kHz, 400 kHz, 500 kHz, 600 kHz, 1 MHz or 1.2 MHz
Maximum output power
50 W
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The TPA31xxD2 devices are very flexible and easy to use Class D amplifier; therefore the design process is
straightforward. Before beginning the design, gather the following information regarding the audio system.
• PVCC rail planned for the design
• Speaker or load impedance
• Maximum output power requirement
• Desired PWM frequency
8.2.2.1 Select the PWM Frequency
Set the PWM frequency by using AM0, AM1 and AM2 pins.
8.2.2.2 Select the Amplifier Gain and Master/Slave Mode
In order to select the amplifier gain setting, the designer must determine the maximum power target and the
speaker impedance. Once these parameters have been determined, calculate the required output voltage swing
which delivers the maximum output power.
Choose the lowest analog gain setting that corresponds to produce an output voltage swing greater than the
required output swing for maximum power. The analog gain and master/slave mode can be set by selecting the
voltage divider resistors (R1 and R2) on the Gain/SLV pin.
8.2.2.3 Select Input Capacitance
Select the bulk capacitors at the PVCC inputs for proper voltage margin and adequate capacitance to support the
power requirements. In practice, with a well-designed power supply, two 100-μF, 50-V capacitors should be
sufficient. One capacitor should be placed near the PVCC inputs at each side of the device. PVCC capacitors
should be a low ESR type because they are being used in a high-speed switching application.
8.2.2.4 Select Decoupling Capacitors
Good quality decoupling capacitors must be added at each of the PVCC inputs to provide good reliability, good
audio performance, and to meet regulatory requirements. X5R or better ratings should be used in this
application. Consider temperature, ripple current, and voltage overshoots when selecting decoupling capacitors.
Also, these decoupling capacitors should be located near the PVCC and GND connections to the device in order
to minimize series inductances.
8.2.2.5 Select Bootstrap Capacitors
Each of the outputs require bootstrap capacitors to provide gate drive for the high-side output FETs. For this
design, use 0.22-μF, 25-V capacitors of X5R quality or better.
24
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
www.ti.com
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
8.2.3 Application Curves
10
Maximum Output Power (W)
THD+N (%)
Gain=26dB
PVCC=24V
TA=25qC
1 RL=3:
0.1
0.01
f= 20Hz
f= 1kHz
f= 6KHz
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Output Power (W)
50 100 200
140
130 Gain=26dB
T
120 A=25qC
RL=3:
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4
6
8
D026
Figure 37. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (PBTL) vs
Output Power
THD+N=1%
THD+N=10%
10
12 14 16 18
Supply Voltage (V)
20
22
24
26
D027
Figure 38. Maximum Output Power (PBTL) vs Supply
Voltage
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The power supply requirements for the TPA312xD2 consist of one higher-voltage supply to power the output
stage of the speaker amplifier. Several on-chip regulators are included on the TPA312xD2 to generate the
voltages necessary for the internal circuitry of the audio path. The voltage regulators which have been integrated
are sized only to provide the current necessary to power the internal circuitry. The external pins are provided only
as a connection point for off-chip bypass capacitors to filter the supply. Connecting external circuitry to these
regulator outputs may result in reduced performance and damage to the device. The high voltage supply,
between 4.5 V and 26 V, supplies the analog circuitry (AVCC) and the power stage (PVCC). The AVCC supply
feeds internal LDO including GVDD. This LDO output are connected to external pins for filtering purposes, but
should not be connected to external circuits. GVDD LDO output have been sized to provide current necessary for
internal functions but not for external loading.
9.1 Power Supply Mode
The TPA3128D2 and TPA3129D2 devices support both single and dual power supply modes. Dual power supply
mode is benefit for low PVCC power consumption. For dual power supply mode application, when AVCC is
supplied with 4.5V power, PVCC is recommended to be lower than 20V. When PVCC is supplied with power
greater than 20V, AVCC is recommended to be higher than 6V.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
The TPA312xD2 can be used with a small, inexpensive ferrite bead output filter for most applications. However,
because the class-D switching edges are fast, the layout of the printed circuit board must be planned carefully.
The following suggestions will help to meet EMC requirements.
• Decoupling capacitors — The high-frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the PVCC
and AVCC terminals as possible. Large (100 μF or greater) bulk power supply decoupling capacitors should
be placed near the TPA312xD2 on the PVCC supplies. Local, high-frequency bypass capacitors should be
placed as close to the PVCC pins as possible. These caps can be connected to the IC GND pad directly for
an excellent ground connection. Consider adding a small, good quality low ESR ceramic capacitor between
220 pF and 1 nF and a larger mid-frequency cap of value between 100 nF and 1 µF also of good quality to
the PVCC connections at each end of the chip.
• Keep the current loop from each of the outputs through the ferrite bead and the small filter cap and back to
GND as small and tight as possible. The size of this current loop determines its effectiveness as an antenna.
• Grounding — The PVCC decoupling capacitors should connect to GND. All ground should be connected at
the IC GND, which should be used as a central ground connection or star ground for the TPA312xD2.
• Output filter — The ferrite EMI filter (see Figure 33) should be placed as close to the output terminals as
possible for the best EMI performance. The LC filter should be placed close to the outputs. The capacitors
used in both the ferrite and LC filters should be grounded.
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
Submit Documentation Feedback
25
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
www.ti.com
Layout Guidelines (continued)
For an example layout, see the TPA3128D2 Evaluation Module (TPA3128D2EVM) User Guide (SLOU336). Both
the EVM user manual and the thermal pad application reports, SLMA002 and SLMA004, are available on the TI
Web site at http://www.ti.com.
10.2 Layout Example
Figure 39. Layout Example Top
26
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
www.ti.com
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
Layout Example (continued)
Figure 40. Layout Example Bottom
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
Submit Documentation Feedback
27
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
www.ti.com
11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Documentation Support
11.2 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
28
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
TPA3128D2, TPA3129D2
www.ti.com
SLOS941C – MAY 2016 – REVISED JANUARY 2018
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
Copyright © 2016–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPA3128D2 TPA3129D2
Submit Documentation Feedback
29
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPA3128D2DAP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DAP
32
46
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
TPA3128D2
TPA3128D2DAPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DAP
32
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
TPA3128D2
TPA3129D2DAP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DAP
32
46
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
TPA3129D2
TPA3129D2DAPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DAP
32
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
TPA3129D2
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of