TPS51220A
www.ti.com
SLUS897E – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2013
Fixed Frequency, 99% Duty Cycle Peak Current Mode Notebook System Power Controller
Check for Samples: TPS51220A
FEATURES
1
•
•
•
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 32 V
Output Voltage Range: 1 V to 12 V
Selectable Light Load Operation
(Continuous / Auto Skip / Out-Of-Audio™ Skip)
Programmable Droop Compensation
Voltage Servo Adjustable Soft Start
200-kHz to 1-MHz Fixed-Frequency PWM
Selectable Current/ D-CAP™ Mode
Architecture
180° Phase Shift Between Channels
Resistor or Inductor DCR Current Sensing
Adaptive Zero Crossing Circuit
•
•
Powergood Output for Each Channel
OCL/OVP/UVP/UVLO Protections
(OVP Disable Option)
Thermal Shutdown (Non-Latch)
Output Discharge Function (Disable Option)
Integrated Boot Strap MOSFET Switch
QFN-32 (RTV/RSN) Package
•
•
•
•
APPLICATIONS
•
•
Notebook Computer System and I/O Bus
Point of Load in LCD TV, MFP
DESCRIPTION
The TPS51220A is a dual synchronous buck regulator controller with two LDOs. It is optimized for 5-V/3.3-V
system controller, enabling designers to cost effectively complete 2-cell to 4-cell notebook system power supply.
The TPS51220A supports high efficiency, fast transient response, and 99% duty cycle operation. It supports
supply input voltage ranging from 4.5 V to 32 V, and output voltages from 1 V to 12 V. Two types of control
schemes can be chosen depending on the application. Peak current mode supports stability operation with lower
ESR capacitor and output accuracy. The D-CAP mode supports fast transient response. The high duty (99%)
operation and the wide input/output voltage range supports flexible design for small mobile PCs and a wide
variety of other applications. The fixed frequency can be adjusted from 200 kHz to 1 MHz by a resistor, and each
channel runs 180° out-of-phase. The TPS51220A can also synchronize to the external clock, and the interleaving
ratio can be adjusted by its duty. The TPS51220A is available in the 32-pin 5×5/4×4 QFN package and is
specified from –40°C to 85°C.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VBAT
VBAT
Q21
C01
C14
PGND
C24
Q12
VO1
2
V5SW
3
RF
4
EN1
5
PGOOD1
6
SKIPSEL1
28
27
26
GN D
V BS T2
DRVH1
29
C21
Q22
D R VL 2
SW 1
V B ST 1
1
30
D RV L1
31
VR E G5
32
PGND
L2
PGND
GND
C11
PGND
C22
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
24
DRVH2
VIN
23
VBAT
VREG3
22
VREG3
3.3V/10mA
R01
C03
EN1
PGOOD1
SKIPSEL1
EN2
PGOOD2
20
PGOOD2
SKIPSEL2
19
10
11
12
13
18
CSN2
17
VF B 2
VR EF 2
9
CSP2
C OM P2
EN
GND
FU N C
CSN1
R24
C O MP 1
CSP1
8
VF B 1
7
C13
GND
SKIPSEL2
PowerPAD
R14
EN
21
EN2
TPS51220A
(QFN32)
T RIP
GND
VO2
3.3V
25
SW 2
L1
VO1
5.0V
VREG5
5V/100mA
Q11
C12
14
15
16
C23
VREG5
R21
R23
VO1
VO2
R11
R12
R22
GND
GND
C 02
R13
GND
GND
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Out-Of-Audio, D-CAP, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS51220A
SLUS897E – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2013
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
EN
V5SW
+
4.7V/ 4.5V
+
1.25V
+
+
VREG5
4.7V/ 4.5V
VREG3
GND
V5OK
+
4.2V/ 3.8V
Ready
GND
+
THOK
150/ 140
Deg-C
VREF2
1.25V
GND
GND
CLK2
OSC
RF
CLK1
GND
1V +5%/ 10%
+
PGOOD1
Delay
+
1V -30%
1V - 5%/ 10%
+
GND
CLK1
UVP
Ready
+
FUNC
Fault2
OVP
SDN2
1V +15%
Fault1
COMP1
Clamp (+)
Ramp
Comp
SDN1
+
Clamp (-)
CUR
+ PWM
VFB1
VREG5
D-CAP
1V
+
EN1
VREF2
VFB-AMP
+
Enable/
Soft-start
VBST1
Ramp
Comp
+
Skip
DRVH1
CS-AMP
CSN1
SW1
+
OCP
+
CSP1
Control
Logic
XCON
VREG5
100mV
TRIP
DRVL1
AZC
Discharge
Control
GND
GND
100mV
VREF2
N-OCP
+
GND
OOA
Ctrl
GND
SKIPSEL1
Channel-1 Switcher shown
2
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Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TPS51220A
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SLUS897E – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2013
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
TPS51220A
Input voltage range
(2)
VIN
–0.3 to 34
VBST1, VBST2
–0.3 to 39
VBST1, VBST2 (3)
–0.3 to 7
SW1, SW2
–7 to 34
CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2
–1 to 13.5
EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, SKIPSEL1, SKIPSEL2, FUNC
–0.3 to 7
V5SW
V
–1 to 7
V5SW (to VREG5)
(4)
–7 to 7
DRVH1, DRVH2
–7 to 39
DRVH1, DRVH2 (3)
DRVH1, DRVH2
Output voltage range (2)
UNIT
(3)
–0.3 to 7
(duty cycle < 2%)
–2 to 7
DRVL1, DRVL2 (duty cycle < 2%)
V
–2 to 7
DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2, VREG5, RF, VREF2,
PGOOD1, PGOOD2
–0.3 to 7
VREG3
–0.3 to 3.6
TJ
Junction temperature
150
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
–55 to 150
°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
Voltage values are with respect to the corresponding SW terminal.
When EN is high and V5SW is grounded, or voltage is applied to V5SW when EN is low.
DISSIPATION RATINGS (2 oz. Trace and Copper Pad with Solder)
PACKAGE
TA < 25°C
POWER RATING
(W)
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
(mW/°C)
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
(W)
32-pin RTV
1.7
17
0.7
32-pin RSN
2.3
23
0.9
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN
Supply voltage
VIN
V5SW
–0.8
6
VBST1, VBST2
–0.1
37
DRVH1, DRVH2
–4.
37
–0.1
6
-6
37
–4.
32
-6
32
CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2
–0.8
13
EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2,
VREG5, RF, VREF2, PGOOD1, PGOOD2, SKIPSEL1, SKIPSEL2,
FUNC
–0.1
6
VREG3
–0.1
3.5
–40
85
DRVH1, DRVH2 (negative overshoot -6 V for t < 20% duration of the
switching period)
SW1, SW2
TA
MAX
32
DRVH1, DRVH2 (wrt SW1, 2)
I/O voltage
TYP
4.5
SW1, SW2 (negative overshoot -6 V for t < 20% duration of the
switching period)
Operating free-air temperature
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Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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UNIT
V
V
°C
3
TPS51220A
SLUS897E – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2013
www.ti.com
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE (1)
TA
-40°C to 85°C
Plastic Quad
Flat Pack (QFN)
PINS
32
ORDERABLE
DEVICE
NUMBER
TRANSPORT MEDIA
TPS51220ARTVT
250
TPS51220ARTVR
3000
Tape and Reel
TPS51220ARSNT
TPS51220ARSNR
(1)
QUANTITY
ECO PLAN
Green (RoHS
and no Sb/Br)
250
3000
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over operating free-air temperature range, VEN = 3.3 V, VVIN = 12 V, VV5SW = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
7
15
μA
80
120
μA
SUPPLY CURRENT
IVINSDN
VIN shutdown current
VIN shutdown current, TA = 25°C,
No Load, EN = 0V, V5SW = 0 V
IVINSTBY
VIN Standby Current
VIN standby current, TA = 25°C, No Load,
EN1 = EN2 = V5SW = 0 V
IVBATSTBY
VBAT Standby Current
Vbat standby current, TA = 25°C, No Load
SKIPSEL2 = 2V, EN2 = open, EN1 = V5SW = 0V (1)
IV5SW
V5SW Supply Current
V5SW current, TA = 25°C, No Load,
ENx = 5V, VFBx = 1.05 V
500
μA
TRIP = 5 V
0.8
mA
TRIP = 0 V
0.9
mA
VREF2 OUTPUT
VVREF2
VREF2 Output Voltage
I(VREF2) < ±10 μA, TA = 25°C
1.98
2.00
2.02
I(VREF2) < ±100 μA, 4.5V < VIN < 32 V
1.97
2.00
2.03
V
VREG3 OUTPUT
V5SW = 0 V, I(VREG3) = 0 mA, TA = 25°C
3.279
3.313
3.347
VVREG3
VREG3 Output Voltage
V5SW = 0 V, 0 mA < I(VREG3) < 10 mA,
5.5 V < VIN < 32 V
3.135
3.300
3.400
IVREG3
VREG3 Output Current
VREG3 = 3 V
10
15
20
V5SW = 0 V, I(VREG5) = 0 mA, TA = 25°C
4.99
5.04
5.09
V5SW = 0 V, 0 mA < I(VREG5) < 100 mA,
6 V < VIN < 32 V
4.90
5.03
5.15
V5SW = 0 V, 0 mA < I(VREG5) < 100 mA,
5.5 V < VIN < 32 V
4.50
5.03
5.15
V5SW = 0 V, VREG5 = 4.5 V
100
150
200
V5SW = 5 V, VREG5 = 4.5 V
200
300
400
Turning on
4.55
4.7
4.8
Hysteresis
0.15
0.20
0.25
V
mA
VREG5 OUTPUT
VVREG5
VREG5 Output Voltage
V
V
IVREG5
VREG5 Output Current
mA
VTHV5SW
Switchover Threshold
tdV5SW
Switchover Delay
Turning on
7.7
ms
RV5SW
5V SW On-Ressitance
I(VREG5) = 100 mA
0.5
Ω
V
OUTPUT
TA = 25°C, No Load
VVFB
VFB Regulation Voltage Tolerance
IVFB
VFB Input Current
VFBx = 1.05 V, COMPx = 1.8 V, TA = 25°C
RDISCHG
CSNx Discharge Resistance
ENx = 0 V, CSNx = 0.5 V, TA = 25°C
(1)
4
TA = –40°C to 85°C , No Load
0.9925
1.000
1.0075
0.990
1.000
1.010
–50
20
V
50
nA
40
Ω
Specified by design. Detail external condition follows application circuit of Figure 57.
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Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links :TPS51220A
TPS51220A
www.ti.com
SLUS897E – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2013
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range, VEN = 3.3 V, VVIN = 12 V, VV5SW = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VOLTAGE TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER
gMv
Gain
VID
Differential Input Voltage Range
TA = 25°C
ICOMPSINK
COMP Maximum Sink Current
COMPx = 1.8 V
ICOMPSRC
COMP Maximum Source Current
COMPx = 1.8 V
VCOMP
COMP Clamp Voltage
VCOMPN
COMP Negative Clamp Voltage
μS
500
–30
30
TA = 0 to 85°C
27
33
TA = –40 to 85°C
22
33
mV
μA
μA
–33
–43
μA
2.18
2.22
2.26
V
1.73
1.77
1.81
V
CURRENT AMPLIFIER
GC
Gain
VIC
Common mode Input Voltage Range
VID
Differential Input Voltage Range
TRIP = 0V/2V, CSNx = 5V, TA = 25°C
(2)
TRIP = 3.3V/5V, CSNx = 5V, TA = 25°C
3.333
(2)
1.667
TA = 25°C
0
13
V
–75
75
mV
POWERGOOD
PG in from lower
92.5%
PG in from higher
95%
97.5%
VTHPG
PG threshold
102.5% 105% 107.5%
IPG
PG sink current
PGOOD = 0.5 V
5
IPG(LK)
PG leak current
PGOOD = 5 V
0
1
µA
tPGDLY
PGOOD delay
Delay for PG in
1.0
1.2
ms
tSSDYL
Soft Start Delay
Delay for Soft Start, ENx = Hi to SS-ramp starts
200
μs
tSS
Soft Start Time
Internal Soft Start
960
μs
PG hysteresis
5%
0.8
mA
SOFTSTART
FREQUENCY AND DUTY CONTROL
fSW
Switching Frequency
VTHRF
RF Threshold
fSYNC
Sync Input Frequency Range (2)
tON(min)
Minimum On Time
tOFF(min)
Minimum Off Time
RF = 330 kΩ
273
303
333
Lo to Hi
0.7
1.3
2
Hysteresis
0.2
200
V
V
1000
kHz
V(DRVH) = 90% to 10%, No Load, CCM/ OOA (2)
120
V(DRVH) = 90% to 10%, No Load, Auto-skip
160
250
ns
V(DRVH) = 10% to 90%, No Load
ns
290
400
ns
DRVH-off to DRVL-on
10
30
50
ns
DRVL-off to DRVH-on
30
40
70
ns
tD
Dead time
VDTH
DRVH-off threshold
DRVH to GND
VDTL
DRVL-off threshold
DRVL to GND (2)
(2)
kHz
(2)
1
V
1
V
Specified by design. Not production tested.
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Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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5
TPS51220A
SLUS897E – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2013
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range, VEN = 3.3 V, VVIN = 12 V, VV5SW = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
RTV package,
TA = 0 to 85°C
28
31
35
RSN package ,
TA = 0 to 85°C
28
31
34
TA = –40 to 85°C
27
31
37
TA = 0 to 85°C
27
31
36
TA = –40 to 85°C
25
31
42
TA = 0 to 85°C
56
60
65
TA = –40 to 85°C
55
60
68
TA = 0 to 85°C
55
60
67
TA = –40 to 85°C
54
60
72
UNIT
CURRENT SENSE
TRIP=0V/ 2V, 2V