TPS51221
www.ti.com............................................................................................................................................... SLVS786A – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2009
Fixed Frequency, 99% Duty Cycle Peak Current Mode
Notebook System Power Controller
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
• Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 28 V
• Output Voltage Range: 1 V to 12 V
• Selectable Light Load Operation (Continuous /
Auto Skip / Out-Of-Audio™ Skip)
• Programmable Droop Compensation
• Voltage Servo Adjustable Soft Start
• 200 kHz to 1 MHz Fixed Frequency PWM
• Current Mode Architecture
• 180° Phase Shift Between Channels
• Resistor or Inductor DCR Current Sensing
• Powergood Output for each channel
• OCL/OVP/UVP/UVLO protections
• Current Monitor Output for CH1
• Thermal Shutdown (Non-latch)
• Output Discharge Function (Disable option)
• Integrated Boot Strap MOSFET Switch
• QFN32 (RTV)
•
•
1
2
Notebook Computer System and I/O Bus
Point of load in LCD TV, MFP
DESCRIPTION
The TPS51221 is a dual synchronous buck regulator
controller with 2 LDOs. It is optimized for 5-V/3.3-V
system controller, enabling designers to cost
effectively complete 2-cell to 4-cell notebook system
power supply. The TPS51221 supports high
efficiency, fast transient response and 99% duty cycle
operation. It supports supply input voltage ranging
from 4.5 V to 28 V, and output voltages from 1 V to
12 V. Peak current mode supports stability operation
with lower ESR capacitor and output accuracy. The
high duty (99%) operation and wide input/ output
voltage range supports flexible design for small
mobile PCs and a wide variety of other applications.
The fixed frequency can be adjusted from 200 kHz to
1MHz by a resistor, and each channel runs 180° out
of phase. The TPS51221 can also synchronize to the
external clock, and the interleaving ratio can be
adjusted by its duty. The TPS51221 is available in the
32-pin 5×5 QFN package and is specified from –40°C
to 85°C.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VBAT
C01
C14
PGND
C24
Q12
VO1
2
V5SW
3
RF
4
EN1
5
PGOOD1
6
SKIPSEL1
29
28
27
26
GND
VBST2
DRVH1
30
DRVL2
31
DRVL1
1
32
L2
C21
Q22
VREG5
PGND
PGND
SW1
C11
C22
PGND
GND
PGND
PGND
VBST1
VO1
5.0V
VBAT
Q21
PGND
DRVH2
PGND
24
VIN 23
VBAT
R01
VREG3 22
C03
GND EN1
PGOOD1
SKIPSEL1
PGOOD2
R24
VREF2
TRIP
COMP2
10
11
12
13
14
15
C23
CSN2 17
VFB2
EN
9
IMON1
GND
16
VREG5
IMON1
R21
R23
VO1
C04
GND
SKIPSEL2
CSP2 18
CSN1
COMP1
8
EN
PGOOD2 20
SKIPSEL2 19
CSP1
VFB1
7
C13
VREG3
3.3V/10mA
EN2
PowerPAD
R14
R02
EN2 21
TPS51221RTV
(QFN32)
VO2
3.3V
25
SW2
L1
VREG5
5V/100mA
Q11
C12
VO2
R11
R12
R22
C02
R13
GND
GND
GND
GND
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Out-Of-Audio, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2007–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS51221
SLVS786A – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2009............................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
EN
V5SW
4.7V/ 4.5V
+
+
1.25V
+
+
VREG5
4.7V/ 4.5V
VREG3
GND
V5OK
+
4.2V/ 3.8V
Ready
GND
+
THOK
150/ 140
Deg-C
VREF2
1.25V
GND
GND
CLK2
OSC
RF
CLK1
GND
1V +5%/ 10%
+
PGOOD1
Delay
+
1V - 5%/ 10%
+
1V -30%
GND
UVP
CLK1
Ready
Fault2
OVP
+
SDN2
1V +15%
Fault1
COMP1
Ramp
Comp
SDN1
+
+ PWM
VFB1
VREG5
EN1
IMON1
1V
+
Enable/
Soft-start
+
Filter
VFB-AMP
VREF2
VBST1
Amp.
Ramp
Comp
+
Skip
Control
Logic
DRVH1
(CH1 only)
CS-AMP
CSN1
SW1
+
OCP
+
CSP1
XCON
VREG5
100mV
DRVL1
TRIP
Discharge
Control
GND
GND
100mV
VREF2
N-OCP
+
GND
OOA
Ctrl
GND
SKIPSEL1
Channel-1 Switcher shown
2
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Copyright © 2007–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS51221
TPS51221
www.ti.com............................................................................................................................................... SLVS786A – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2009
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
TA
PACKAGE
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
–40°C to 85°C
PLASTIC QUAD
FLAT PACK (QFN)
TPS51221RTVR
(1)
TPS51221RTVT
32
MINIMUM
ORDER
QUANTITY
OUTPUT
SUPPLY
PINS
Tape and reel
250
Tape and reel
3000
ECO PLAN
Green (RoHS
and no Sb/Br)
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VALUE
UNIT
VIN
–0.3 to 30
V
VBST1, VBST2
–0.3 to 35
V
–0.3 to 7
V
–5 to 30
V
CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2
–1 to 13.5
V
EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, SKIPSEL1, SKIPSEL2
VBST1, VBST2
Input voltage range
(3)
SW1, SW2
(2)
–0.3 to 7
V
V5SW
–1 to 7
V
V5SW (to VREG5) (4)
–7 to 7
V
DRVH1, DRVH2
–5 to 35
V
DRVH1, DRVH2
–0.3 to 7
V
DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2, VREG5, RF, VREF2, IMON1 PGOOD1,
PGOOD2
–0.3 to 7
V
(3)
Output voltage range (2)
–0.3 to 3.6
V
Operating junction temperature range, TJ
VREG3
–40 to 125
°C
Storage temperature, Tst
–55 to 150
°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
Voltage values are with respect to the corresponding SW terminal.
When EN is high and V5SW is grounded, or voltage is applied to V5SW when EN is low.
DISSIPATION RATINGS (2 oz Trace and Copper Pad with Solder)
PACKAGE
TA < 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
32 pin RTV
1.7 W
17 mW/°C
0.7 W
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Product Folder Link(s): TPS51221
3
TPS51221
SLVS786A – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2009............................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN
Supply voltage
I/O voltage
VIN
MAX
4.5
28
V5SW
–0.8
6
VBST1, VBST2
–0.1
33
DRVH1, DRVH2
–4.0
33
DRVH1, DRVH2 (wrt SW1, 2)
–0.1
6
SW1, SW2
–4.0
28
CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2
–0.8
13
EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2,
VREG5, RF, VREF2, PGOOD1, PGOOD2, SKIPSEL1, SKIPSEL2, IMON1
–0.1
6
VREG3
–0.1
3.5
–40
85
Operating free-air temperature, TA
4
TYP
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UNIT
V
V
°C
Copyright © 2007–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TPS51221
TPS51221
www.ti.com............................................................................................................................................... SLVS786A – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2009
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over operating free-air temperature range, EN=3.3V, VIN=12V, V5SW=5V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
7
15
µA
80
120
µA
SUPPLY CURRENT
IVINSDN
VIN shutdown current
VIN shutdown current, TA = 25°C,
No Load, EN = 0V, V5SW = 0 V
IVINSTBY1
VIN standby current 1
VIN standby current, TA = 25°C, No Load,
EN1=EN2=V5SW = 0 V
IVBATSTBY
Vbat standby current
Vbat standby current, TA = 25°C, No Load
SKIPSEL2=2V, EN2=open, EN1=V5SW=0V (1)
IV5SW
V5SW supply current
V5SW current, TA = 25°C, No Load,
ENx=5V, VFBx=1.05 V
500
µA
TRIP = 5 V
1.2
mA
TRIP = 0 V
1.4
mA
VREF2 OUTPUT
VVREF2
VREF2 output voltage
IVREF2 < ±10 µA, TA = 25°C
1.98
2.00
2.02
IVREF2 < ±100 µA, 4.5V < VIN < 25 V
1.97
2.00
2.03
V
VREG3 OUTPUT
V5SW = 0 V, IVREG3 = 0 mA, TA = 25°C
3.279
3.313
3.347
VVREG3
VREG3 output voltage
V5SW = 0 V, 0 mA < IVREG3