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TPS51716
SLUSB94A – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016
TPS51716 Complete DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR3, and DDR4 Memory Power Solution
Synchronous Buck Controller, 2-A LDO, With Buffered Reference
1 Features
3 Description
•
The TPS51716 provides a complete power supply for
DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR3, and DDR4 memory
systems in the lowest total cost and minimum space.
It integrates a synchronous buck regulator controller
(VDDQ) with a 2-A sink/source tracking LDO (VTT)
and buffered low noise reference (VTTREF). The
TPS51716 employs D-CAP2 mode coupled with
500 kHz or 670 kHz operating frequencies that
supports ceramic output capacitors without an
external compensation circuit. The VTTREF tracks
VDDQ/2 with excellent 0.8% accuracy. The VTT,
which provides 2-A sink/source peak current
capabilities, requires only 10 μF of ceramic
capacitance. In addition, the device features a
dedicated LDO supply input.
1
•
•
•
Synchronous Buck Controller (VDDQ)
– Conversion Voltage Range: 3 to 28 V
– Output Voltage Range: 0.7 to 1.8 V
– 0.8% VREF Accuracy
– D-CAP2™ Mode for Ceramic Output
Capacitors
– Selectable 500-kHz/670-kHz Switching
Frequencies
– Optimized Efficiency at Light and Heavy Loads
With Auto-Skip Function
– Supports Soft-Off in S4/S5 States
– OCL/OVP/UVP/UVLO Protections
– Powergood Output
2-A LDO (VTT), Buffered Reference (VTTREF)
– 2-A (Peak) Sink and Source Current
– Requires Only 10-μF of Ceramic Output
Capacitance
– Buffered, Low Noise, 10-mA VTTREF Output
– 0.8% VTTREF, 20-mV VTT Accuracy
– Support High-Z in S3 and Soft-Off in S4/S5
Thermal Shutdown
20-Pin, 3 mm × 3 mm, WQFN Package
2 Applications
•
•
DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR3, and DDR4
Memory Power Supplies
SSTL_18, SSTL_15, SSTL_135, and HSTL
Termination
The TPS51716 provides rich, useful functions as well
as excellent power supply performance. It supports
flexible power state control, placing VTT at high-Z in
S3 and discharging VDDQ, VTT and VTTREF (softoff) in S4/S5 state. It includes programmable OCL
with
low-side
MOSFET
RDS(on)
sensing,
OVP/UVP/UVLO and thermal shutdown protections.
TI offers the TPS51716 in a 20-pin, 3 mm × 3 mm,
WQFN package and specifies it for an ambient
temperature range between –40°C and 85°C.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
TPS51716
WQFN (20)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Block Diagram
VIN
5VIN
PGND
PGND
TPS51716
VBST 15
12 V5IN
S3
17 S3
S5
16 S5
VDDQ
DRVH 14
SW 13
DRVL 11
6
VREF
PGND 10
PGOOD 20
8
REFIN
7
GND
VDDQSNS
9
VLDOIN
2
VTT
3
19 MODE
VTTSNS
1
18 TRIP
VTTGND
4
VTTREF
5
Powergood
VTT
VTTREF
UDG-12146
AGND PGND
AGND
PGND
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS51716
SLUSB94A – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
4
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
4
4
5
5
6
8
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................
ESD Ratings..............................................................
Recommended Operating Conditions.......................
Thermal Information ..................................................
Electrical Characteristics...........................................
Typical Characteristics ..............................................
Detailed Description ............................................ 12
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 12
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 13
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 16
8
Application and Implementation ........................ 18
8.1 Application Information............................................ 18
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 18
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 22
10 Layout................................................................... 23
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 23
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 24
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 25
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
Device Support......................................................
Documentation Support ........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
25
25
25
25
25
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 25
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Original (October 2012) to Revision A
Page
•
Added ESD Ratings table, Detailed Description section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply
Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical,
Packaging, and Orderable Information section ...................................................................................................................... 1
•
Updated the Title From: Complete DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, and LPDDR3 Memory Power Solution To: Complete
DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR3, and DDR4 Memory Power ............................................................................................... 1
•
Changed Applications list From: DDR2/DDR3/DDR3L/LPDDR3 Memory Power Supplies To: DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L,
LPDDR3, and DDR4 Memory Power Supplies ...................................................................................................................... 1
2
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Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TPS51716
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SLUSB94A – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
PGOOD
MODE
TRIP
S3
S5
RUK Package
20-Pin WQFN
Top View
20
19
18
17
16
VTTSNS
1
15
VBST
VLDOIN
2
14
DRVH
VTT
3
13
SW
Thermal
Pad
VTTREF
5
11
DRVL
VREF
6
7
8
9
10
PGND
V5IN
VDDQSNS
12
REFIN
4
GND
VTTGND
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
NO.
DRVH
14
DRVL
GND
I/O
DESCRIPTION
O
High-side MOSFET gate driver output.
11
O
Low-side MOSFET gate driver output.
7
—
Signal ground.
MODE
19
I
PGND
10
—
Gate driver power ground. RDS(on) current sensing input(+).
PGOOD
20
O
Powergood signal open drain output. PGOOD goes high when VDDQ output voltage is within the target range.
REFIN
8
I
Reference input for VDDQ. Connect to the midpoint of a resistor divider from VREF to GND. Add a capacitor for
stable operation.
SW
13
S3
17
I
S3 signal input. (See Table 1)
S5
16
I
S5 signal input. (See Table 1)
TRIP
18
I
Connect resistor to GND to set OCL at VTRIP/8. Output 10-μA current at room temperature, TC = 4700 ppm/°C.
VBST
15
I
High-side MOSFET gate driver bootstrap voltage input. Connect a capacitor from the VBST pin to the SW pin.
VDDQSNS
9
I
VDDQ output voltage feedback. Reference input for VTTREF. Also serves as power supply for VTTREF.
VLDOIN
2
I
Power supply input for VTT LDO. Connect VDDQ in typical application.
VREF
6
O
1.8-V reference output
VTT
3
O
VTT 2-A LDO output. Need to connect 10 μF or larger capacitance for stability.
VTTGND
4
—
Power ground for VTT LDO
VTTREF
5
O
Buffered VTT reference output. Need to connect 0.22 μF or larger capacitance for stability.
VTTSNS
1
I
VTT output voltage feedback.
V5IN
12
I
5-V power supply input for internal circuits and MOSFET gate drivers.
Thermal
pad
—
—
Thermal pad. Connect directly to system GND plane with multiple vias.
Connect resistor to GND to configure switching frequency, control mode and discharge mode. (See Table 2)
I/O High-side MOSFET gate driver return. RDS(on) current sensing input(–).
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TPS51716
SLUSB94A – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016
www.ti.com
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
MAX
VBST
–0.3
36
VBST (3)
–0.3
6
–5
30
VLDOIN, VDDQSNS, REFIN
–0.3
3.6
VTTSNS
–0.3
3.6
PGND, VTTGND
–0.3
0.3
V5IN, S3, S5, TRIP, MODE
–0.3
6
–5
36
SW
Input voltage (2)
DRVH
Output voltage (2)
DRVH (3)
–0.3
6
VTTREF, VREF
–0.3
3.6
VTT
–0.3
3.6
DRVL
–0.3
6
PGOOD
–0.3
(1)
(2)
(3)
V
V
6
Junction temperature, TJ
Storage temperature, Tstg
UNIT
–55
125
°C
150
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
Voltage values are with respect to the SW terminal.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
4
Electrostatic
discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2)
±500
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
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TPS51716
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SLUSB94A – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
Supply voltage
5.5
VBST
–0.1
33.5
VBST (1)
–0.1
5.5
–3
28
SW (2)
–4.5
28
VLDOIN, VDDQSNS, REFIN
–0.1
3.5
VTTSNS
–0.1
3.5
PGND, VTTGND
–0.1
0.1
S3, S5, TRIP, MODE
–0.1
5.5
–3
33.5
DRVH
Output voltage range
TA
(1)
(2)
MAX
4.5
SW
Input voltage range
NOM
V5IN
DRVH (1)
–0.1
5.5
DRVH (2)
–4.5
33.5
VTTREF, VREF
–0.1
3.5
VTT
–0.1
3.5
DRVL
–0.1
5.5
PGOOD
–0.1
5.5
Operating free-air temperature
–40
85
UNIT
V
V
V
°C
Voltage values are with respect to the SW terminal.
This voltage should be applied for less than 30% of the repetitive period.
6.4 Thermal Information
TPS51716
THERMAL METRIC (1)
RUK (WQFN)
UNIT
20 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
94.1
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
58.1
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
64.3
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
31.8
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
58.0
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
5.9
°C/W
(1)
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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TPS51716
SLUSB94A – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016
www.ti.com
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range, VV5IN = 5 V, VLDOIN is connected to VDDQ output, VMODE= 0 V, VS3= VS5= 5 V
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
IV5IN(S0)
V5IN supply current, in S0
TA = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 5 V
590
IV5IN(S3)
V5IN supply current, in S3
TA = 25°C, No load, VS3 = 0 V, VS5 = 5 V
500
IV5INSDN
V5IN shutdown current
TA = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 0 V
1
μA
IVLDOIN(S0)
VLDOIN supply current, in S0
TA = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 5 V
5
μA
IVLDOIN(S3)
VLDOIN supply current, in S3
TA = 25°C, No load, VS3 = 0 V, VS5 = 5 V
5
μA
IVLDOINSDN
VLDOIN shutdown current
TA = 25°C, No load, VS3 = VS5 = 0 V
5
μA
V
μA
μA
VREF OUTPUT
IVREF = 30 μA, TA = 25°C
VVREF
Output voltage
IVREFOCL
Current limit
1.8000
0 μA ≤ IVREF