CY14B256K-SP25XI

CY14B256K 256 Kbit (32K x 8) nvSRAM with Real Time Clock Features ■ High Reliability ❐ Endurance to 200K cycles ❐ Data retention: 20 years at 55°C 25 ns, 35 ns, and 45 ns Access Times ■ Pin Compatible with STK17T88 ■ Single 3V Operation with tolerance of +20%, -10% ■ Data Integrity of Cypress nvSRAM combined with full featured Real Time Clock ❐ Low power, 350 nA RTC current ❐ Capacitor or battery backup for RTC ■ Commercial and Industrial Temperature ■ 48-Pin SSOP (ROHS compliant) Clock Alarm with Programmable Interrupts ■ Hands Off Automatic STORE on Power Down with only a small Capacitor ■ STORE to QuantumTrap initiated by Software, Device Pin, or on Power Down ■ RECALL to SRAM initiated by Software or on Power Up ■ Infinite READ, WRITE, and RECALL Cycles The Cypress CY14B256K combines a 256 Kbit nonvolatile static RAM with a full-featured real time clock in a monolithic integrated circuit. The embedded nonvolatile elements incorporate QuantumTrap technology producing the world’s most reliable nonvolatile memory. The SRAM is read and written an infinite number of times, while independent, nonvolatile data resides in the nonvolatile elements. es ■ Functional Description D Watchdog Timer ew ■ ig ns ■ de d fo rN The real time clock function provides an accurate clock with leap year tracking and a programmable high accuracy oscillator. The alarm function is programmable for one time alarms or periodic seconds, minutes, hours, or days. There is also a programmable watchdog timer for process control. VCC en Logic Block Diagram A5 ot DQ 2 DQ 3 N DQ 4 DQ 5 DQ 6 INPUT BUFFERS DQ 0 R A 14 VCAP POWER CONTROL STORE RECALL VRTCbat VRTCcap STORE/ RECALL CONTROL ec A9 A 11 A 12 A 13 DQ 1 STATIC RAM ARRAY 512 X 512 om ROW DECODER A6 A7 A8 m QuantumTrap 512 X 512 HSB SOFTWARE DETECT A13 - A0 COLUMN IO COLUMN DEC RTC x1 x2 MUX A14 INT A 0 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 10 DQ 7 - A0 OE CE WE Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 001-06431 Rev. *I • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised November 25, 2009 [+] Feedback CY14B256K Contents fo rN ew D es ig ns Interrupts ...................................................................... 10 Interrupt Register ......................................................... 10 Flags Register .............................................................. 10 Maximum Ratings .............................................................. 16 Operating Range ............................................................... 16 DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................... 16 Data Retention and Endurance ........................................ 17 Capacitance ....................................................................... 17 Thermal Resistance .......................................................... 17 AC Test Conditions ........................................................... 17 AC Switching Characteristics .......................................... 18 AC Switching Characteristics (continued) ...................... 19 AutoStore or Power Up RECALL ..................................... 20 Software Controlled STORE/ RECALL Cycles ................................................................. 21 Hardware STORE Cycle .................................................... 22 Soft Sequence Commands ............................................... 22 RTC Characteristics .......................................................... 23 Truth Table For SRAM Operations .................................. 23 Part Numbering Nomenclature ........................................ 24 Ordering Information ........................................................ 25 Package Diagrams ............................................................ 26 Document History Page .................................................... 27 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ......................... 29 Worldwide Sales and Design Support.......................... 29 Products ....................................................................... 29 N ot R ec om m en de d Features ............................................................................... 1 Functional Description ........................................................ 1 Logic Block Diagram ........................................................... 1 Contents ............................................................................... 2 Pin Configurations .............................................................. 3 Pin Definitions ..................................................................... 3 Device Operation ................................................................. 4 SRAM READ .................................................................. 4 SRAM WRITE ................................................................ 4 AutoStore Operation ...................................................... 4 Hardware STORE (HSB) Operation............................... 4 Hardware RECALL (Power Up)...................................... 5 Software STORE............................................................ 5 Software RECALL .......................................................... 5 Data Protection .............................................................. 5 Noise Considerations ..................................................... 5 Low Average Active Power ............................................ 6 Best Practices ................................................................ 6 Real Time Clock Operation ................................................. 8 nvTIME Operation .......................................................... 8 Clock Operations............................................................ 8 Reading the Clock .......................................................... 8 Setting the Clock ............................................................ 8 Backup Power ................................................................ 8 Stopping and Starting the Oscillator............................... 8 Calibrating the Clock ...................................................... 9 Alarm .............................................................................. 9 Watchdog Timer ............................................................. 9 Power Monitor ............................................................... 10 Document Number: 001-06431 Rev. *I Page 2 of 29 [+] Feedback CY14B256K Pin Configurations Figure 1. 48-Pin SSOP V CAP 1 48 V CC NC A 14 2 47 NC 3 46 HSB 4 45 5 44 WE A 13 A 12 A7 A6 6 43 A5 7 42 A9 INT 8 41 NC 11 NC V SS 12 NC 14 NC (Not To Scale) 35 A2 18 A1 19 A0 20 21 22 X1 23 X2 24 en V SS NC V RTCcap 33 DQ 6 32 OE A 10 31 de DQ1 DQ2 34 ew 17 36 rN A3 Input DQ0-DQ7 Top View fo 16 I/O Type A0–A14 NC 30 CE 29 DQ7 28 DQ5 27 DQ4 26 DQ3 25 V CC Description Address Inputs. Used to select one of the 32,768 bytes of the nvSRAM. m Alt 38 37 d 15 DQ0 Pin Definitions Input or Output Bidirectional Data I/O lines. Used as input or output lines depending on operation. NC No Connect No Connects. This pin is not connected to the die. om Pin Name 48-SSOP A 11 NC 13 V RTCbat ig ns NC 40 39 es 9 10 D A4 NC A8 W Input CE E Input Chip Enable Input, Active LOW. When LOW, selects the chip. When HIGH, deselects the chip. OE G Input Output Enable, Active LOW. The active LOW OE input enables the data output buffers during read cycles. Deasserting OE high causes the I/O pins to tristate. VRTCcap R Output ot X2 N X1 Write Enable Input, Active LOW. When the chip is enabled and WE is LOW, data on the I/O pins is written to the specific address location. ec WE Input Crystal Connection. Drives crystal on start up. Crystal Connection for 32.768 kHz Crystal. Power Supply Capacitor Supplied Backup RTC Supply Voltage. (Left unconnected if VRTCbat is used) VRTCbat Power Supply Battery Supplied Backup RTC Supply Voltage. (Left unconnected if VRTCcap is used) INT Output Interrupt Output. It is programmed to respond to the clock alarm, the watchdog timer, and the power monitor. Programmable to either active HIGH (push or pull) or LOW (open drain). VSS Ground Ground for the Device. It is connected to ground of the system. VCC Power Supply HSB Input or Output Hardware Store Busy (HSB). When low, this output indicates a Hardware Store is in progress. When pulled low external to the chip, it initiates a nonvolatile STORE operation. A weak internal pull up resistor keeps this pin HIGH if not connected (connection optional). VCAP Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Device. AutoStore Capacitor. Supplies power to nvSRAM during power loss to store data from SRAM to nonvolatile elements. Document Number: 001-06431 Rev. *I Page 3 of 29 [+] Feedback CY14B256K Device Operation Figure 2. AutoStore Mode The CY14B256K nvSRAM consists of two functional components paired in the same physical cell. The components are SRAM memory cell and a nonvolatile QuantumTrap cell. The SRAM memory cell operates as a standard fast static RAM. Data in the SRAM is transferred to the nonvolatile cell (the STORE operation), or from the nonvolatile cell to SRAM (the RECALL operation). Using this unique architecture, all cells are stored and recalled in parallel. During the STORE and RECALL operations, SRAM READ and WRITE operations are inhibited. The CY14B256K supports infinite reads and writes similar to a typical SRAM. In addition, it provides infinite RECALL operations from the nonvolatile cells and up to 200K STORE operations. V CC 0.1UF 10k Ohm V CAP ig ns WE es See the “Truth Table For SRAM Operations” on page 23 for a complete description of read and write modes. rN ew D SRAM READ fo Figure 2 shows the proper connection of the storage capacitor (VCAP) for automatic store operation. Refer to DC Electrical Characteristics on page 16 for the size of the VCAP. The voltage on the VCAP pin is driven to 5V by a charge pump internal to the chip. A pull up should be placed on WE to hold it inactive during power up. This pull up is only effective if the WE signal is tri-state during power up. Many MPUs tri-state their controls on power up. Verify this when using the pull up. When the nvSRAM comes out of power-on-recall, the MPU must be active or the WE held inactive until the MPU comes out of reset. de d The CY14B256K performs a READ cycle whenever CE and OE are LOW while WE and HSB are HIGH. The address specified on pins A0-14 determines which of the 32,752 data bytes are accessed. When the READ is initiated by an address transition, the outputs are valid after a delay of tAA (see the section Figure 8 on page 18). If the READ is initiated by CE or OE, the outputs are valid at tACE or at tDOE, whichever is later (see the section Figure 9 on page 18). The data outputs repeatedly respond to address changes within the tAA access time without the need for transitions on any control input pins. This remains valid until another address change or until CE or OE is brought HIGH, or WE or HSB is brought LOW. V CC V CAP SRAM WRITE R ec om m en A WRITE cycle is performed whenever CE and WE are LOW and HSB is HIGH. The address inputs are stable before entering the WRITE cycle and must remain stable until either CE or WE goes HIGH at the end of the cycle. The data on the common I/O pins DQ0–7 is written into the memory if the data is valid tSD before the end of a WE controlled WRITE or before the end of a CE controlled WRITE. Keep OE HIGH during the entire WRITE cycle to avoid data bus contention on common I/O lines. If OE is left LOW, internal circuitry turns off the output buffers tHZWE after WE goes LOW. AutoStore Operation N ot The CY14B256K stores data to nvSRAM using one of the three storage operations: 1. Hardware store activated by HSB 2. Software store activated by an address sequence 3. AutoStore on device power down AutoStore operation is a unique feature of QuantumTrap technology and is enabled by default on the CY14B256K. During normal operation, the device draws current from VCC to charge a capacitor connected to the VCAP pin. This stored charge is used by the chip to perform a single STORE operation. If the voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH, the part automatically disconnects the VCAP pin from VCC. A STORE operation is initiated with power provided by the VCAP capacitor. Document Number: 001-06431 Rev. *I To reduce unnecessary nonvolatile stores, AutoStore and Hardware Store operations are ignored unless at least one WRITE operation has taken place since the most recent STORE or RECALL cycle. Software initiated STORE cycles are performed regardless of whether a WRITE operation has taken place. The HSB signal is monitored by the system to detect if an AutoStore cycle is in progress. Hardware STORE (HSB) Operation The CY14B256K provides the HSB pin for controlling and acknowledging the STORE operations. The HSB pin is used to request a hardware STORE cycle. When the HSB pin is driven low, the CY14B256K conditionally initiates a STORE operation after tDELAY. An actual STORE cycle only begins if a WRITE to the SRAM takes place since the last STORE or RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open drain driver that is internally driven low to indicate a busy condition, while the STORE (initiated by any means) is in progress. This pin is externally pulled up if it is used to drive other inputs. SRAM READ and WRITE operations, that are in progress when HSB is driven low by any means, are given time to complete before the STORE operation is initiated. After HSB goes LOW, the CY14B256K continues SRAM operations for tDELAY. During tDELAY, multiple SRAM READ operations take place. If a WRITE is in progress when HSB is pulled LOW, it allows a time, tDELAY, to complete. However, any SRAM WRITE cycles requested after HSB goes LOW are inhibited until HSB returns HIGH. Page 4 of 29 [+] Feedback CY14B256K Software RECALL During any STORE operation, regardless of how it is initiated, the CY14B256K continues to drive the HSB pin LOW, releasing it only when the STORE is complete. After completing the STORE operation, the CY14B256K remains disabled until the HSB pin returns HIGH. Data is transferred from the nonvolatile memory to the SRAM by a software address sequence. A software RECALL cycle is initiated with a sequence of READ operations in a manner similar to the software STORE initiation. To initiate the RECALL cycle, the following sequence of CE controlled READ operations is performed: 1. Read address 0x0E38, Valid READ 2. Read address 0x31C7, Valid READ 3. Read address 0x03E0, Valid READ 4. Read address 0x3C1F, Valid READ 5. Read address 0x303F, Valid READ 6. Read address 0x0C63, Initiate RECALL cycle If HSB is not used, it is left unconnected. Hardware RECALL (Power Up) ig ns During power up or after any low power condition (VCC 2001V (MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) Supply Voltage on VCC Relative to GND ..........–0.5V to 4.1V Latch Up Current ................................................... > 200 mA Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State ....................................... –0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Operating Range Industrial 2.7V to 3.6V 2.7V to 3.6V Max Unit Commercial 65 55 50 mA mA Industrial 70 60 55 mA mA ew Test Conditions D Over the Operating Range (VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V) [8, 9] Average VCC Current tRC = 25 ns tRC = 35 ns tRC = 45 ns Dependent on output loading and cycle rate. Values obtained without output loads. IOUT = 0 mA. Min fo rN ICC1 0°C to +70°C –40°C to +85°C es DC Electrical Characteristics Description VCC Commercial Transient Voltage ( (VCC – 0.2V). All other inputs cycling. at tAVAV = 200 ns, 3V, Dependent on output loading and cycle rate. Values obtained without output loads. 25°C Typical 10 mA ICC4 Average VCAP Current during AutoStore Cycle All Inputs Do Not Care, VCC = Max Average current for duration tSTORE 3 mA ISB VCC Standby Current WE > (VCC – 0.2V). All others VIN < 0.2V or > (VCC – 0.2V). Standby current level after nonvolatile cycle is complete. Inputs are static. f = 0 MHz. 3 mA IIX Input Leakage Current IOZ Off State Output Leakage Current ec om m en de d ICC2 -1 +1 μA VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC, CE or OE > VIH -1 +1 μA Input HIGH Voltage 2.0 VCC + 0.5 V VIL Input LOW Voltage VSS – 0.5 0.8 V VOH Output HIGH Voltage IOUT = –2 mA VOL Output LOW Voltage IOUT = 4 mA VCAP Storage Capacitor ot N VIH R VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC Between VCAP pin and VSS, 5V Rated 2.4 17 V 0.4 V 120 μF Notes 8. The HSB pin has IOUT = –10 μA for VOH of 2.4V, this parameter is characterized but not tested. 9. The INT pin is open drain and does not source or sink current when Interrupt register bit D3 is low. Document Number: 001-06431 Rev. *I Page 16 of 29 [+] Feedback CY14B256K Data Retention and Endurance Parameter Description Min Unit DATAR Data Retention 20 Years NVC Nonvolatile STORE Operations 200 K Capacitance These parameters are guaranteed but not tested. Description CIN Input Capacitance COUT Output Capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 0 to 3.0 V These parameters are guaranteed but not tested. Test Conditions ΘJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) Test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for measuring thermal impedance, in accordance with EIA / JESD51. ew Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) rN ΘJA D Description Unit 7 pF 7 pF es Thermal Resistance Parameter Max ig ns Parameter 48-SSOP Unit 32.9 °C/W 25.56 °C/W d fo Figure 7. AC Test Loads de R1 577Ω en 3.0V R2 789Ω m Output For Tri-state Specs Output 5 pF R2 789Ω ec om 30 pF R1 577Ω 3.0V R AC Test Conditions N ot Input Pulse Levels ..................................................0 V to 3 V Input Rise and Fall Times (10% - 90%)........................